广东省揭阳市榕城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省揭阳市榕城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，词汇，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换和完成句子，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第一学期期终质检八年级英语科目试卷（A）一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。(    )1. Where are they going to spend their summer holiday?ABC(    )2. What is Mr. Zhou doing now?ABC(    )3. When will the villagers dress up to have the party?ABC(    )4. Which festival do they plan to celebrate?ABC(    )5. How many books did the speaker buy in the bookshop?ABCB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。(    )6. How often does Mary play ball games?A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。(    )7. Why did the woman buy the handbag?A. For her mother’s birthday. B. For Mother’s Day. C. For Father’s Day.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。(    )8. How will the girl go to school?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。(    )9. Where may the speakers be?A. At a cinema. B. At a park. C. At a railway station.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。(    )10. How many of them are going to watch the match?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。(    )11. What will the man probably do?A. Send some books. B. Borrow some books. C. Return some books.(    )12. Who works in the library?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s daughter.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。(    )13. Which country will David go to?A. France. B. England. C. Iceland.(    )14. What will the temperature there be?A. 4 degrees. B. 14 degrees. C. 40 degrees.(    )15. How will the weather be sometimes?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Stormy.C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。独白听两遍。(    )16. Lucy heard from Jenny on ___________.A. November 25th B. December 5th C. December 24th(    )17. Jenny left Lucy about ___________ ago.A. four weeks B. two months C. one year(    )18. Jenny is working in ___________ now.A. New York B. London C. Washington(    )19. Jenny thinks her new job is ___________.A. interesting B. easy C. bad(    )20. Lucy can’t go to Jenny’s Christmas party because ___________.A. she is busy with her work  B. she has to visit her grandfatherC. her grandfather will come to visit her familyD. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。本题听两遍。A TV ProgramName of the program: Men in the 21. ___________Today’s special: a soupIngredients: carrots, cabbage and 22. ___________Steps:★ 23. ___________ all the things and fry them for 3 minutes.★ put some warm water into the pot.★ cook them for another 24. ___________ minutes.★ put in the tomato sauce.★ add some 25. ___________ before turning off the gas.二、词汇。（共5分，每空0.5分）（A）根据单词中文或首字母，填入适当的词。1. I ___________ (添加) some beef to the soup just now.2. Maybe we should do something more ___________ (放松的) this weekend.3. Let’s go to the zoo ___________ (一起), OK?4. Bob’s parents are both c___________. They work in a big restaurant.5. I like the food in the restaurant because everything there t___________ good.（B）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It was 5:20 p.m. when I ___________ (meet) my good friend yesterday.2. Remember ___________ (cover) the flowers before it rains.3. The water ___________ (pollute) is a serious problem in the village.4. We were ___________ (luck). We didn’t win the soccer game.5. Mrs. Green is ___________ (popular) teacher in our school.三、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson. Every morning,    1    old man got up early to read books. His grandson tried    2    the books like his grandfather.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget everything when I    3    the book. What good does reading do?”The old man gave    4    a little basket. “Take this basket to the river and bring me a basket of water.” The boy    5    as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out    6    he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You have to walk    7    next time.”The next time the boy ran faster,    8    the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it is no use to do this.”“Is it no use?” the old man asked.The boy looked at the basket    9    and then he said, “Oh, it’s not a dirty basket. It’s much cleaner now.”“That’s what    10    when you read books. You might not remember everything, but when you read them, you will be different.”(    )1. A. an B. a C. the D. /(    )2. A. to read B. to reading C. read D. reads(    )3. A. close B. closed C. will close D. has closed(    )4. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s(    )5. A. do B. does C. is doing D. did(    )6. A. before B. after C. if D. until(    )7. A. something B. slow C. faster D. slower(    )8. A. and B. so C. although D. but(    )9. A. hard B. hardly C. careful D. carefully(    )10. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening四、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）In September, my family and I will leave Britain to travel around the world. We    1    planning the trip in January, and we will be back next June. We will travel for about 10 months and plan to    2    20 countries.People often have to    3    their work to have a trip. but my parents will never do that. They have a    4    shop. They plan to find someone to help them look after all the animals there. But I’ll have to do my homework. Mom says we can go online (上网) in most places, so I’ll just e-mail my homework to my    5   .We have to decide what we need to take. We can’t take too many nice clothes and different pairs of shoes, but I know I must take my    6    pillow (枕头). If I have it, I can sleep    7   . Of course, we can’t take our cat and I know I will    8    her. But I’m sure she’ll play    9    with my grandparents. Also, I’ll often    10    my friends online. And I will tell them what I see and hear.(    )1. A. stopped B. started C. disliked D. enjoyed(    )2. A. join B. show C. describe D. visit(    )3. A. leave B. move C. cut D. pick(    )4. A. shoes B. clothes C. pet D. book(    )5. A. brothers B. friends C. teachers D. classmates(    )6. A. dirty B. favorite C. heavy D. hard(    )7. A. something B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere(    )8. A. miss B. forget C. catch D. sell(    )9. A. luckily B. happily C. quickly D. easily(    )10. A. talk to B. shout at C. blow out D. call back五、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。APoverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes.Helping Girls● Zhang Guimei● Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor in Lijiang, Yunnan.● Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,600 girls go to college.Building a Road● Mao Xianglin● Some villagers in Wushan, Chongqing lived under the over 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.● Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Villagers can sell fruit to other places conveniently.Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇)● Chen Zaiming● Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (景东彝族自治县), Yunnan was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them.● Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 6 million yuan in 2019.832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty in China. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.(    )1. ___________ helped girls go to college.A. Zhang Cuimei B. Mao Xianglin C. Chen Zaiming D. All above(    )2. People go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past ___________.A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by train(    )3. The number of the villagers who have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China is ___________.A. 832 B. 128,000 C. 128,832 D. 98,990,000(    )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.B. It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County.D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.(    )5. The passage is most probably from ___________.A. a note B. a newspaper C. a guide book D. an instructionBIn Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a cup of coffee and a conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse like these: “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I’m not available.”Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but are not real invitations, such as “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?”They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific time or date to you. They don’t tell you what time or which day to go. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say, “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?(    ) 6. Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home because ___________.A. they can save time  B. they can spend less moneyC. they enjoy entertaining at home D. they have modern and beautiful houses(    )7. According to the passage, which of the following is a real invitation?A. If you are free, let’s go for a dinner sometime.B. Please go to the cinema with me someday.C. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?D. I’ve got two tickets here. Can you go to the movie with me?(    )8. The underlined word “specific” in the passage probably means ___________.A. sure B. special C. possible D. important(    )9. People use an “unreal invitation” in order to show that ___________.A. they’re trying to be friendly B. they’re trying to be helpfulC. they’re trying to make friends with others D. they haven’t got ready for a party yet(    )10. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. entertainment at home  B. real invitations or notC. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversationC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的喜好，右栏是七个奥运健儿或赛事的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的选项。(    )11. Uncle Wang likes sports very much. He cares about who can get the first gold at the Tokyo Olympics.(    )12. Li Lei practices running after school every day. He also likes to study how the top players run.(    )13. Mr. Chen is a teacher in a diving (跳水) school. He wants to find an idol for his students to follow her example.(    )14. Ms. Zhang’s 8-year-old son is left-handed. He is interested in playing table tennis. He wants to find an idol who is also left-handed.(    )15. Han Meimei is on her school swimming team, and she likes watching women’s freestyle relay.A. China broke world record to win women’s 4 ×200 m freestyle relay (自由泳接力) at Tokyo 2020. Team China clocked seven minutes and 40.33 seconds, 1.17 seconds faster than the previous record held by the Australians.B. In the men’s 200-meter medley (混合泳) of the Tokyo Olympics, Zhejiang boy Wang Shun won the championship in 1 minute and 55.00 seconds and broke the Asian record.C. Chinese young athlete Yang Qian who is a student from Tsinghua University won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics with a victory in women’s 10 meters air rifle (气步枪).D. Ma Long became the first male table tennis player to win back-to-back Olympic titles in singles competition in the final at the Tokyo Olympic Games.E. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform diving final at the Tokyo Olympics. The 14-year-old girl is the event’s youngest contender and also the youngest member of Team China.F. Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen claimed the silver medal in the Tokyo Olympics table tennis mixed doubles final. Xu Xin is one of the best doubles players and he is left-handed.G. Sprinter Su Bingtian became the first Chinese athlete to qualify for the men’s 100-meter final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record.六、句型转换和完成句子。（共10分，每空0.5分）1. If you are late, the teacher will be angry. （改为同义句）___________ ___________ late, ___________ the teacher will be angry.2. We have English lessons on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. （改为同义句）We have English lessons ___________ ___________ a week.3. My mother went to work. She didn’t have breakfast. （改为同义句）My mother went to work ___________ ___________ breakfast.4. His brother is working in England now. （用next year代替now改写句子）His brother ___________ ___________ in England next year.5. 听到自己的儿子不久就会回家的消息，她的双眼充满了泪水。Her eyes were ___________ ___________ tears when she heard that her son would go back home soon.6. 上个暑假我们去了乡下露营。We ___________ ___________ in the countryside last summer holiday.7. 你应该上大学接受更好的教育。You should go to college to get ___________ ___________.8. 其他时间我一定好好找你谈谈。I’m sure to have a good talk with you ___________ ___________.9. 这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。The kid is ___________ ___________ ___________ and he may lose his life.七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Many people are watching a short video. It is    1    on the Internet these days. A guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting (垃圾分类) on a bus to Shanghai. She also    2    questions loudly to test them on it.“It is like she is teaching a group of kids,” some Internet users said.    3    a lovely guide! She does a good    4   .The bus in the video started from Hangzhou. Most visitors    5    happy, but some of them were a little worried. They hope to know    6    to sort trash in Shanghai. The guide, Wang Yuqin, shared knowledge of trash sorting with them.Wang is not the    7    one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite    8    few travel agencies (旅行社) began to help with trash sorting in their own way. Some hotels also thought of ways to help    9   . They put more bins (垃圾箱) in different places and helped people to sort trash.Hopefully,    10    the help of people like Wang, visitors don’t need to worry about trash sorting.八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（10分）Do you know what the dos and don’ts are for vaccination (接种) of COVID-19 vaccine? City Centers for Disease Control (CCDC疾病防治中心) made a detailed answer here.Usually, vaccines can be given at the same time. However, because of the little studies on coronavirus and other vaccines, it is not advised for the time being. Those who have received other vaccines within 28 days will be stopped from receiving COVID-19 vaccine.Please bring your ID card with you when you go to the vaccination site. Before the vaccination, the doctor will ask you about your health information, please tell the information truthfully. After vaccination, stay at the doctor’s for 30 minutes. On the day of vaccination, keep the arm on which you have vaccination dry and have a good rest.Within one week after vaccination, avoid allergens (过敏原). Try not to drink wine, eat hot food or seafood. It is advised to have a light diet and drink plenty of water.The following people are not advised to receive COVID-19 vaccination:Those who are allergic to any vaccine. People who have a fever or some other diseases. Pregnant (怀孕) women or women who have a plan to be pregnant within three months.So far, no vaccine can promise 100%. At present, after vaccination, it is still necessary to wear masks (口罩), wash hands often, open windows for fresh air and keep social distance.1. Who answered the questions about COVID-19 vaccine?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2. Is it still necessary to wear masks after vaccination?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3. How long should you stay at the doctor’s after vaccination?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4. When should you keep the arm where you have vaccination dry?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5. Why should you wear a mask after vaccination?_______________________________________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达（本题10分）  根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。疫情时有发生。最近，班主任刘老师上了一节班会课。假如你是学生李华，你班的Tom中文不太好，急需了解班会内容。请根据刘老师的部分板书记录用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍关于初中生如何预防新冠肺炎疫情发生的班会内容。板书设计课题：初中生如何预防新冠肺炎疫情（传染病）的发生预防知识：戴口罩、勤洗手、勤通风、常锻炼、保持社交距离内容包括：1. 简单介绍班会课的主题。2. 告诉Tom具体如何预防，内容涵盖全部预防知识。3. 表达祝福。作文要求：1. 可适当引用，但不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数，也不必抄写在题卡上。Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail asking me something about Mrs. Liu’s class meeting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua  2021-2022学年度第一学期期终质检八年级英语科目试卷（A）参考答案一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分）1-5：ABBCC 6-10：CBACC 11-15：BCCBA 16-20：BBCAC21. Kitchen 22. beef 23. cut up 24. fifty / 50 25. Salt二、词汇。（共5分，每空0. 5分）（A）1. added 2. relaxing 3. together 4. cooks 5. Tastes（B）1. met 2. to cover 3. pollution 4. unlucky 5. the most popular三、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1-5：CAABD 6-10：ACDDB四、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1-5：BDACC  6-10：BDABA五、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1-5：AADDB 6-10：CDAAB CGEFA六、句型转换和完成句子。（共10分，每空0. 5分）1. Don’t be or 2. four times 3. without having 4. will work 5. filled with/full of6. went camping 7. better education 8. another time 9. in great danger七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. popular 2. asks 3. What 4. job 5. were6. how 7. only 8. a 9. visitors 10. With八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. （10分）1. City Centers for Disease Control/CCDC City Centers for Disease Control/CCDC answered the questions （about COVID-19 vaccine）。2. Yes, it is3. You should stay at the doctor’s for 30：minutes after vaccination. /For 30 minutes.4. On the day of vaccination.5. Because（so far, ） no vaccine can promise 100%.B. （10分）Dear Tom,Thank you for your e - mail asking me something about Mrs. Liu’s class meeting. The topic of themeeting is about how middle school students prevent COVID-19 and protect ourselves. Here are Mrs. Liu’s suggestions. First, whenever we go out, we should wear masks. Second, we should develop a habit of washing our hands often. Third, we should keep the doors and windows open to keep the air fresh. Last but not least, we should often do sports, which will certainly make us stronger. But wherever we go, keep social distance.Best wishes for you.Yours,Li Hua