精品解析:广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
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这是一份精品解析:广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版),共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,句型转换,完成句子,每空一词,短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
22-23学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷
本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间为90分钟
一、听力理解
(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共31小题,选择题每小题1分,听填信息每小题2分,共31分)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
l. What is the speaker's?
2. Who is Sally?
3. When is the shop open?
4. What does the speaker want to buy?
5. How will the Blakes go to Harbin this weekend?
B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What will Bob do on May Day afternoon?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go to the zoo. C. Visit his grandparents.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What's the weather like in Taiyuan now?
A. It's hot. B. It's cold. C. It's windy.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where is the boy going tomorrow morning?
A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the market.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What food does Lingling like best?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Sausages.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At 9:15 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12 小题。
11. Where is Amy going now?
A. To a supermarket. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant.
12. What is Amy going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Which sports watch will Philip buy?
A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
14 What is Daisy going to do in Street Park on Saturday?
A. Have a picnic. B. Collect litter. C. Go camping.
15. How will the speakers go to Street Park?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
C. 听短文(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文,回答第16-20小题
16. City Library is opposite .
A. City Park B. City Bank C. Rivers Hotel
17. City Library is .
A. special B. big C. new
18. There are reading rooms in City Library.
A. 7 B. 5 C. 3
19. City Library is open for hours at weekends.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8
20. City Library isn't open on .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday
听第二篇短文,回答第21-25小题。
21. Rick is from .
A. America B. England C. Australia
22. Rick's parents are in China for . A . work B. study C. holiday
23. is in the middle of the table.
A. Some fruit B. Some juice C. A birthday cake
24. Rick likes to drink best.
A. apple juice B. orange juice C. milk
25. Who usually gets home at 6:45 pm?
A. Rick’s mother B. Rick’s father. C. Rick’s friend.
D. 听短文(本题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分)
根据所听一段短文内容,用完整的句子回答问题。短文听两遍。
26. What time is it now?
_________________________________________
27. What is Lucy doing in the Music Club?
_________________________________________
28. Why does the speaker like drawing?
_________________________________________
二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. —Tom, is this ________ pen?
—Oh, no, it isn’t ________.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,这是你的钢笔吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空后为名词“pen”,故应用形容词性物主代词,B、D选项可排除。第二空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词。故选A。
2. Please be careful ________ those animals. They are dangerous.
A. to B. with C. for D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:请小心那些动物。他们很危险。
考查介词。to对……来说;with和……一起、伴随;for为了;from从……来。根据“ They are dangerous.”可推测,人们得小心危险物。be careful with sth意为“小心对待某物”,符合语义。故选B。
3. —Can he speak English?
—No, he ________.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他会说英语吗?——不,他不会。
考查一般疑问句的回答。don’t 为助动词的否定;doesn’t 为助动词第三人称的否定; can能;can’t不能。由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用can,否定回答用can’t,故选D。
4. After playing ________ tennis, Paul begins to play ________ violin.
A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:打完网球后,保罗开始拉小提琴。
考查冠词的用法。球类前不加冠词;乐器前要加定冠词the。分析题干可知,“tennis网球”前不用定冠词the,“violin小提琴”前要加定冠词the。故选C。
5. Now Steve ________ his homework. He ________ shopping this afternoon.
A. is doing; goes B. is going to; goes
C. is doing; is going D. is going to do; is going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在Steve正在做作业。今天下午他要去购物。
考查时态。根据“Now”现在,可知第一个空要用现在进行时“be doing”,故排除B、D选项;又根据“this afternoon”今天下午,可知第二个空要用一般将来时,现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,故第二个空可以用现在进行时表将来,故选C。
6. —Will people live in the sea?
—________.
A. Yes, they will B. No, they don’t C. Yes, he will D. No, he can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——人们会生活在海里吗?——是的,他们将会。
考查一般疑问句。will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+will”,否定回答为“No, 主语+won’t”。主语代指people,应用they,故选A。
7. I want to go to the post office. ________ can I get there?
A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要去邮局。我怎么去那里?
考查疑问词。How怎么样;Where在哪里;Why为什么;What什么。根据“I want to go to the post office...can I get there”可知询问如何去邮局。故选A。
8. Our life ________ better in the future.
A. is B. are C. are going to be D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:将来我们的生活将会更好。
考查一般将来时。根据“Our life”和“in the future”可知,此处应用一般将来时,且life是单数,此处应用is going to be或者will be。故选D。
9. ________ the bridge, and the museum is on your right.
A. Cross B. Across C. Go cross D. Through
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:过了桥,博物馆就在你的右边。
考查动词辨析。Cross越过,动词;Across穿过,介词;Go cross表述有误;Through穿过,介词。根据句子结构,空格处所在句子为祈使句,故应用动词原形。故选A。
10. Lingling is going to buy some flowers for her mother ________ Mother’s Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:玲玲将要在母亲节给她的妈妈买一些花。
考查介词辨析。in在,后接年、月、周等大于一天的时间;on在,后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等;at在,后接具体时间点;of……的,表示所属。空后是Mother’s Day“母亲节”,为具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
11. Bill sings well, and he is good at playing the piano ________.
A. also B. either C. as well D. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:比尔唱歌很好听,并且他也擅长弹钢琴。
考查副词。also也,通常位于句中;either也,通常用于否定句;as well也,位于句末;and和。根据语境可知,此处是在句末,应用as well。故选C。
12. It ________ me an hour to do my homework every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我每天做作业需要一个小时。
考查动词辨析。costs花费;spends花费,度过;takes花费;pays付款。句型it takes sb time to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”,符合题意;cost常用于物作主语的情况;spend和pay常用于人做主语的情况。故选C。
13. I’ll go back to my hometown ________.
A. every day B. last week C. yesterday D. one day
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意;总有一天我会回老家。
考查一般将来时。every day每天;last week上周;yesterday昨天;one day一天。根据“I’ll go”可知,句子为一般将来时,应用将来的某天来表示。故选D。
14. The museum is very famous. ________ visitors come to visit it every year.
A. Two hundreds B. Two hundreds of
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个博物馆很有名。每年都有数百名游客前来参观。
考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是:表示确切数字时,一般用“数词+ hundred+可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时,一般用“hundreds of +可数名词的复数”,意为“成百上千的”。空格前没有基数词,故此处表示大概数字。故选D。
15. —________?
—I’d like a cup of coffee.
A. What are you doing B. Can you help me
C. What can I do for you D. How much is it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——有什么我可以为你做的?——我想要一杯咖啡。
考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么;Can you help me你可以帮我吗;What can I do for you有什么我可以为你做的;How much is it这个多少钱。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee.”可知,此处提问“有什么我可以为你做的”。故选C。
三、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Nina can’t tell the time. Mrs. Miller wants to teach her how to ___16___ it, but Nina always says, “You don’t need to teach me. I can do it. It’s not ___17___.”
This morning, Nina gets up ___18___ 6:35. She looks at her ___19___ and says, “Oh, no! It’s 7:35. I must go to school now.” Nina takes ___20___ schoolbag from the sofa.
“Dear, have breakfast at home!”
“Mum, I don’t want to be ___21___. I must go now,” says Nina, running out of her house. ___22___ when she gets to school, she sees nobody. She ___23___ Mrs. Miller and asks, “Mum, is it ___24___ today?”
“No, dear. Today is Friday,” Mrs. Miller says, “but it’s 6:50.”
“What?” Nina says, “Mum, you’re ____25____. I need to learn how to tell the time.”
16. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak
17. A. difficult B. careful C. different D. interesting
18. A. to B. at C. for D. from
19. A. book B. wallet C. pencil D. watch
20. A. my B. his C. her D. your
21. A. old B. lost C. big D. late
22. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because
23. A. loves B. draws C. calls D. knows
24. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
25. A. fit B. right C. tidy D. fine
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了尼娜因为不会看时间闹了个小笑话的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:尼娜分不清时间。米勒夫人想教她怎么看时间。
talk交谈;say说;tell说、识别;speak说。根据下文“Mum, you’re right. I need to learn how to tell the time”可知,米勒夫人想教尼娜看时间。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:你不需要教我。我能做到。这并不难。
difficult困难的;careful仔细的;different不同的;interesting有趣的。根据上文“I can do it”可知,尼娜认为看时间并不难。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:今天早上,尼娜6:35起床。
to到;at在(某时刻);for为了;from来自。空格后为“6:35”,应用介词at搭配具体时刻。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:她看着手表说:“哦,不!现在是7:35。我现在必须去上学了。”
book书;wallet钱包;pencil铅笔;watch手表。根据下文“Oh, no! It’s 7:35. I must go to school now”可知,尼娜看了手表知道时间的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:尼娜从沙发上拿起了她书包。
my我的;his他的;her她的;your你的。根据上文“I must go to school now”可知,尼娜拿起了她的书包要去上学。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:妈妈,我不想迟到。我现在必须走了。
old老的;lost迷路的;big大的;late迟到的。根据下文“I must go now”可知,尼娜不想上学迟到。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:但当她到达学校时,她什么人也没看见。
So因此;But但是;Or或者;Because因为。根据前后文可知,尼娜认为上学时间到了,所以赶去了学校,但是当她去到学校时,她什么人也没看见。此处存在转折关系,故应用连词but,故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:她打电话给米勒夫人,问道:“妈妈,今天是星期六吗?”
loves爱;draws画画;calls打电话;knows知道。根据上文“But when she gets to school, she sees nobody”可知,尼娜在学校,所以是打电话给母亲。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:她打电话给米勒夫人,问道:“妈妈,今天是星期六吗?”
Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六。根据上文“But when she gets to school, she sees nobody”可知,尼娜在学校没看见有人,可推断她认为今天是周末。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:妈妈,你说得对。我需要学会看时间。
fit健康的;right正确的;tidy整齐的;fine好的。结合前后文“Mrs. Miller wants to teach her how to tell it”和“I need to learn how to tell the time”可知,此处尼娜同意母亲的看法,即她要学会看时间。故选B。
四、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
This is a happy family. There are three members (成员) in it.
Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much.
This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron (围裙). She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.
This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter (记者), so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.
26. Da Tou has ________.
A. a small head B. two big hands C. a green T-shirt D. two big eyes
27. What is Da Tou’s father’s job?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a reporter. D. He is a worker
28. Da Tou’s mother is good at ________.
A. reading B. cooking C. writing D. playing games
29. Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Da Tou has a brother and a sister.
B. His father wears a pair of glasses.
C. His mother is a kind woman.
D. His mother works in a shop near their house.
30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Good Reporter B. Da Tou and His Friends
C. A Happy Boy D. A Happy Family
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,大头儿子介绍了自己的围裙妈妈和小头爸爸,他们是快乐的一家人。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes”可知,大头儿子有一个大头和两只小手,两只大眼睛。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“He is a reporter (记者), so he knows a lot”可知,小头爸爸是一名记者。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“She is good at cooking”可知,大头儿子的母亲很会烹饪。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I have no brothers or sisters”可知,大头儿子是独生子女,没有兄弟姐妹。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,大头儿子介绍了自己的围裙妈妈和小头爸爸,他们是快乐的一家人。故选D。
B
Look at the woman in a red dress in the picture. Her name is Yangyang. She is a robot. She was on display (展览) at a shopping centre in Shanghai on 7th July 2015. Do you want to know more about her?
Yangyang looks like a real woman. She is very beautiful. Many people are interested in her because she can do many things. She can not only sing but also dance well. And Yangyang has a special skin (皮肤). Her skin looks like a woman’s.
The maker of the robot also comes. He says something about the robot. He says he will make more robots for people and the robots will be cheap. Everyone can buy them and the robots will do much heavy and difficult work in the future.
31. The robot is in a ________.
A. black dress B. red dress C. black skirt D. red skirt
32. The robot was on display in ________.
A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Chongqing D. Shanghai
33. The underlined word “ maker” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 制造者 B. 参观者 C. 传播者 D. 展览者
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Everyone can have a robot now.
B. Robots will be cheap in the future.
C. Yangyang can sing and dance well.
D. Robots will do heavy and difficult work.
35. We can read the passage from a ________.
A. Storybook B. dictionary C. newspaper D. guidebook
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器人Yangyang。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Look at the woman in a red dress in the picture. Her name is Yangyang. She is a robot.”可知,机器人穿着红色裙子。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was on display (展览) at a shopping centre in Shanghai on 7th July 2015.”可知,机器人在上海的购物中心展览,因此是上海。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He says he will make more robots for people and the robots will be cheap.”可知,他说将会制作更多的机器人,因此是制造者。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone can buy them”可知,文中说的是每个人都可以买他们,不代表现在每个人都拥有一个机器人。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了机器人Yangyang,详细介绍了机器人能做的事情,还有制造者关于机器人的观点以及机器人的现在和将来的愿景,因此此文应当是在报纸上能看到的。故选C。
五、根据句意和汉语提示拼写出正确的单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
36. She ________ (骑) a bike to school every day.
【答案】rides
【解析】
【详解】句意:她每天骑自行车上学。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词ride,动词,主语为“She”,且根据句中时间状语“every day”提示,动词ride应用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。
37. There are some ________ (奇怪的) things in the lost and found office.
【答案】strange
【解析】
【详解】句意:失物招领处里有一些奇怪的东西。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词strange,形容词,在句中作定语,故填strange。
38. I like ________ stamps. (收集)
【答案】collecting
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢收集邮票。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词collect“收集”,空前是动词like,后接动名词形式,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
39. His English ________ (水平) is high enough.
【答案】level
【解析】
【详解】句意:他英语水平相当高。根据be动词is可知空处填名词单数。level可数名词,“水平”,故填level。
40. The beef looks ________. I want to buy some. (新鲜的)
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意:这牛肉看起来很新鲜。我想买一些。根据句意及语境推测,本题考查感官动词look,搭配形容词作表语,意为“看起来……”。“新鲜的”英文表达为fresh,为形容词,符合语义。故填fresh。
41. ________ me, can you tell the way to the bank? (劳驾,对不起)
【答案】Excuse
【解析】
【详解】句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去银行的路吗?根据所给汉语提示,可知应用excuse me“劳驾,对不起”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Excuse。
42. There’s a ________ on today. (降价出售)
【答案】sale
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天有大减价。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词sale“降价出售”,空前有冠词a,空处用原形。故填sale。
43. Linda wants to buy ________ books for her children. (一些,几个)
【答案】several##some
【解析】
【详解】句意:琳达想要买一些书给她的孩子们。根据books和中文提示可知,此处应用several或者some。故填several/some。
44. Here are two football ________. Which is from Shanghai? (队伍)
【答案】teams
【解析】
【详解】句意:这有两支足球队。哪一支来自上海?根据所给汉语提示可知,要用名词team“队伍”,又根据前面的two“二”,可知要用其复数形式teams,故填teams。
45. My parents never ________ me with other children. (作比较)
【答案】compare
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的父母从来不会拿我和其他孩子作比较。分析题干,空格处缺动词,作谓语。根据提示词可知,“和……作比较”的英语表达为“compare…with”。根据“parents”可知,主语为复数且时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形。故填compare。
六、句型转换。(每空0. 5分,共7分)
46. We will have a picnic tomorrow.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a picnic tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们明天要野餐。题目要求改为否定句,应在will后加not,will和not缩写为won’t,have不变。故填won’t;have。
47. The watch is 2000 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ the watch?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. is
【解析】
【详解】句意:这块手表2000元。根据划线部分“100 yuan”可知,此处是对价格提问,应用how much引导特殊疑问句,意为“多少钱、什么价格”。原句为一般现在时,be动词时态不变,且句首首字母大写。故填How;much;is。
48. Jim can swim.
Jim ________ ________ ________ swim.
【答案】 ①. is ②. able ③. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉姆会游泳。题目要求改为同义句,原句的“can”可以替换为be able to,意为“能、会”,且主语为“Jim”,故be动词应用is。故填is;able;to。
49. I’m going to have a good time during the May Day holiday. (改为同义句)
I’m going to ______ ______ during the May Day holiday.
【答案】 ①. enjoy ②. myself
【解析】
【详解】句意:五一假期我会玩得很愉快。根据所给句子可知,空格处应与have a good time同义,结合所给空格数,可知要用enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,且主语是I,故填enjoy;myself。
50. I like apples and bananas.
I like ______ ______ apples ______ ______ bananas.
【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉。分析题干,“and和”与“not only ... but also不仅、而且” 都为并列连词,用来连接和强调两个同等的成分,可以互换。故填not;only;but ;also。
七、完成句子,每空一词。(每空0. 5分,共7分)
51. 从现在开始,怀特先生就是我们的英语老师了。
______ _______ _______, Mr. White is our English teacher.
【答案】 ①. From ②. now ③. on
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知,横线处对应的是“从现在开始”,此处是固定表达from now on,首字母需大写。故填From;now;on。
52. 我盼望着假期的到来。
I am ______ ______ ______ my holiday.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】“盼望”可用动词短语look forward to表示,根据“am”可知此处应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking;forward;to。
53. 我认为他的梦想会实现。
I think his dream will _______ ________.
【答案】 ①. come ②. true
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知空格处表达的是“实现”,结合所给空格数可知应用come true,又根据will后需要加动词原形,故填come;true。
54. 她很友善,她和朋友们相处融洽。
She is nice. She ________ ________ ________ with her friends.
【答案】 ①. gets ②. on ③. well
【解析】
【详解】get on well with与……相处融洽,主语为“She”,故动词get应用第三人称单数形式。故填gets;on;well。
55. 今天的天气真好。为什么不出去玩呢?
It’s fine today. ______ ______ ______ out and play?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not ③. go
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“为什么不出去”,可以用“why not do sth”表示“为什么不做某事”,go out“出去”。故填Why;not;go。
八、短文填空(本大题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Liu Xiao,
My name is Rebecca and I am your new friend. I ___56___ from London. I am 12 and I am in Grade 7. I usually get ___57___ at 6:00 a.m. and have breakfast at 6:30. Then I go to school at 7:00. Our school starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have ___58___ at school at 12 o’clock and I always go home at 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at maths. I also like Chinese ___59___ English. On Saturdays, I like going to the cinema with my friends. My parents usually take ___60___ to the park on Sundays.
Please write and tell me about your life. I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Rebecca
【答案】56. come##am
57. up 58. lunch
59. and 60. me
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,丽贝卡给自己的新笔友刘晓写了一封信。
【56题详解】
句意:我来自伦敦。空格后为“London”,此处指的是来自伦敦。come/be from为固定搭配,意为“来自”,主语为“I”,故动词come用原形,be动词用am。故填come/am。
【57题详解】
句意:我通常早上6点起床,6点半吃早餐。根据空格后“have breakfast at 6:30”可知,此处指的是6点起床。get up为动词短语,意为“起床”,符合句意,故填up。
【58题详解】
句意:我12点在学校吃午饭,下午3点半回家。空格后为“at 12 o’clock”,可推断此处指的是吃午餐。have lunch意为“吃午餐”,符合句意,故填lunch。
【59题详解】
句意:我也喜欢中文和英语。空格前后为并列结构“Chinese”和“English”,故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
句意:我父母通常在星期天带我去公园。空格后“to the park on Sundays”提示,此处指父母带“我”去公园,人称代词me为宾格,跟在谓语“take”后作宾语。故填me。
九、书面表达。(15分)
61. 在日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。最近,你们班里举行一个健康计划分享会,请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,向其他同学介绍你的健康计划。
1. 多吃蔬菜水果
2. 每天运动一小时
3. 晚上10点前睡觉
注意:
1 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校班别等真实内容
2. 作文所给的要点必须全部写上,也可就要点适当发挥
3. 字数为70个词左右,开头结尾已给出,不算入总字数
Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you my healthy plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you my healthy plan. First, I’m going to eat more vegetables and fruit. I will drink milk and have eggs too. They are good for our health. Second, doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy. So I am going to spend an hour doing sports every day. I will play basketball and go for a walk after school. Third, it is important for children to have enough sleep. I will go to sleep before ten o’clock every night. I hope I will have a strong and healthy body in the future.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意分点阐述健康计划的内容,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,“讲述自己的健康计划”,题干已给出。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,分点阐述自己的健康计划,主要围绕“健康饮食”、“做运动”以及“足够的睡眠”展开描写。
第三步,书写结语,表达对未来的期望,“希望将来有一个强壮又健康的身体”。
[亮点词汇]
① are good for our health对我们健康有益
② spend an hour doing sports花费一个小时做运动
③ a good way to keep healthy一个保持健康的好方法
④ have a strong and healthy body有一个强壮又健康的身体
[高分句型]
① Third, it is important for children to have enough sleep.(固定句式it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,it作形式主语)
② I hope I will have a strong and healthy body in the future.(hope后接省略that的宾语从句)
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