陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共150分，请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

商洛市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He knows the woman well. B. He doesn’t know the woman. C. He won’t listen to the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where do you think you’re going, young man? You get back here right now!
M: Excuse me, but do I know you? You must have mistaken me for someone else.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the girl and Sam?
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Family members.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil? I’m trying to do my homework.
M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom’s office.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What could the woman be?
A. A secretary. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Robert, Mr James from Marketing Department would like to hear your opinion on this plan.
M: I’m meeting my doctor. Put the documents about the plan in my bag, would you please? I’ll see him during my lunchtime.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will eat out?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The kids.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So, what would you like me to fix for dinner tonight?
M: Never mind cooking anything for me. I will eat out.
W: Okay. Then I will just cook for myself and the kids then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Give his aunt a bird as a gift. B. Show his aunt around the city. C. Take his aunt to an Italian restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t know where to take my aunt to dinner this weekend.
W: Have you ever been to the Italian restaurant by the river? You can enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the whole city while you enjoy your meal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the woman want to do?
A. Ask for leave. B. Attend a meeting. C. Invite the man to visit Mr. Green.
7. Where is the woman’s grandma?
A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where’s Mr. Green, Tom?
M: Sorry, I don’t know, either. Maybe he is at meeting. What do you ask him for?
W: I’d like to have a day off tomorrow, for I have to look after my grandma. She is ill in hospital.
M: Sorry to hear that, but you must tell him yourself about that. I think he will allow you to do that.
W: Thanks. I hope so.
M: Deal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To apologize for his mistake. B. To ask for some advice. C. To say thanks to her.
9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week?
A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Will.
M: Hi Sally, Can I ask your advice about something?
W: Sure. What is it?
M: My parents won’t let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening.
W: Why won’t they let you stay out?
M: Well, one day last week I got home very late because I missed the last bus. It was midnight, and they were very angry because I didn’t ring them or answer the mobile.
W: Did you apologize?
M: They didn’t give me a chance. We just got into a big argument.
W: If I were you, I would say sorry for being late last week, and tell them I’ll make sure I’m always back before 9:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does the woman want to do this weekend?
A. Go to Jim’s house. B. Climb hills. C. Pick some apples.
11. Why will the man call Aunt Brown?
A To ask her for help. B. To give her an invitation. C. To tell her about their plans.
12. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. At home. B. In a car. C. At school.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
原文】W: Brad, what about going to Hillcrest Apple Park this weekend?
M: Are the apples there ready to pick now?
W: Yes. I’m sure we’ll have great fun there. You know there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples.
M: I really look forward to doing that. But I’ve already promised Aunt Brown I’ll help take care of Jim for her this weekend.
W: We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I’m sure Jim will love doing that.
M: That’s a brilliant idea I’ll call Aunt Brown and tell her about that.
W: Good. What about calling her now?
M: I’m afraid she’s still on her way home. She usually drives to pick up Jim around 5:00 pm. We can call her a bit later. Let’s help Mom prepare dinner now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?
A. Learn cycling. B. Teach the man skating. C. Go swimming.
14. Why does the woman refuse to go cycling right now?
A. She doesn’t have a bike. B. She has homework to do. C. She is waiting for her sister.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.
16. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the man’s house. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the park.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What sports do you do, Jenny?
W: I go skating every Saturday. I practice for hours.
M: I like skating, but I can’t do well. I’m wondering if you can teach me skating this Saturday.
W: No problem. We can meet by the lake. What sports can you do well, Clark?
M: I can run very fast. I often go swimming. I love cycling, too.
W: I can’t swim fast. And I haven’t got a bike, so I never go cycling.
M: Do you want to go cycling now? You can use my sister’s bike.
W: Oh, that’s great! But I can’t go right now. I’ve got homework. Can we go at 1:30?
M: Er, I will be practicing on the piano at that time. Maybe half an hour later is good for me.
W: OK. Let’s say... meet at the park?
M: That’s not a good idea. You know, I can’t go to the park with two bikes!
W: Oh! Of course not. So I’ll go to your house first.
M: Sounds good.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. When did the fire break out?
A. On the morning of December 26th, 1996.
B. On the morning of December 24th, 1996.
C. On the night of December 25th, 1996.
18. How old was the woman?
A. Above 90. B. Just 80 years old. C. Nearly 90 years old.
19. What’s the trouble with the woman?
A. She was blind. B. She was too weak to walk. C. She had lost her sense of hearing.
20. Who saved the old lady?
A. A fireman. B. Father Christmas. C. A man dressed like Father Christmas.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: A house in Liverpool caught fire on the early morning of Christmas Eve, 1996. An old lady who lived in the house alone was already in her late eighties. As she was very old and in poor health, she had great trouble walking even when things were fine. With her house on fire all around her, she was unable to go anywhere. The smoke made her choke. The fire soon spread all over the house, so she would have died without quick rescue. Firefighters arrived at the house before long and searched through the house. But unfortunately they didn’t find her, so they began to try to put out the fire. Just then a man dressed like Father Christmas was passing by, and he heard the old lady coughing badly in the house. At once he threw away all the gifts which he would give to poor families and rushed into the burning house. After a while he was seen to rush out with the old lady on his back. First he carried her to safety, and then he managed to take her to the nearest hospital. In the end, the old lady was saved.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gatlinburg Pigeon Forge Area Most Popular Hotels
Brookside Hotel
You can enjoy the beautiful views of the Roaring Fork Creek at the Brookside Hotel along with free parking and Wi-Fi. It also provides a coffee maker, TV and refrigerator. The hotel offers two outdoor pools with a water slide, a fitness center and a basketball court.
Econo Lodge Sevierville
The Econo Lodge Sevierville is in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountain's entertainment area. This hotel is just minutes away from many attractions including Dollywood. It is also within minutes of shopping at Tanger Outlets. Guests can start every morning of their visit with a breakfast. There is free Internet in all rooms. There is a seasonal outdoor pool for guests to enjoy.
Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge
The Roadway Inn Pigeon Forge is a great hotel choice, with 48 attractions within 75 miles from the hotel. There is an outdoor swimming pool and a kid's pool, and you'll never run out of things to do while staying at it.
Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts
The Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts is an animal-friendly hotel and the closest one to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Many other attractions are within five miles of the hotel, so it is easy to get there. The hotel has a large outdoor pool for guest use.
21. What can you do in Brookside Hotel?
A. Pay to use the Internet. B. Attend a coffee making lesson.
C. Take exercise by fitness training. D. Play badminton with your families.
22. Which hotel best suits kids who enjoy swimming?
A. Brookside Hotel. B. Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge.
C. Econo Lodge Sevierville. D. Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts.
23. What is special about Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts?
A. It allows pets to enter. B. It has the highest customer reviews.
C. It is far from many attractions. D. It provides the largest outdoor pool.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加特林堡鸽子谷地区最受欢迎的四家酒店。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brookside Hotel部分中的“The hotel offers two outdoor pools with a water slide, a fitness center and a basketball court.（酒店提供两个带水滑梯的室外游泳池、一个健身中心和一个篮球场。）”可知，在布鲁克赛德酒店人们可以通过健身训练来锻炼身体。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge部分的“There is an outdoor swimming pool and a kid’s pool, and you'll never run out of things to do while staying at it.（有一个室外游泳池和一个儿童游泳池，住在这里你永远不会没有事情可做。）”可知，鸽子谷罗德威旅馆最适合喜欢游泳的孩子。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts部分的“The Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts is an animal-friendly hotel and the closest one to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. （西门度假村野熊旅馆是一家动物友好型酒店，距离大烟山国家公园最近。）”可知，西门度假村野熊旅馆的特别之处在于其允许宠物进入。故选A项。
B
Ekua Holmes and Elam Walker are cousins who grew up together in Roxbury, Mass. They based their first book named Dream Street on their childhood living place—a beautiful place full of parks and gardens, full of different kinds of houses, old and new, full of different persons, old and young.
“We grew up together, played a lot together and created a lot together,” says Elam Walker. She was a lawyer but gave up her job to write. They knew they wanted to work on a book together, but they didn’t quite know where to begin. So Holmes began sending her cousin images of collages (拼贴画) with their experiences of daily life.
In them Elam Walker found some poems in a book and a piece of wallpaper in their home from the 1950s...cloth and lace (饰带) used before and things like that. Elam Walker love all the things that have been used before because they already had a life, and they already had a story.
Elam Walker pieced together the story, filling Dream Street with characters from their childhood. They named the librarian after Elam Walker’s mother, Ms. Barbara, who loved books, especially children’s books and thought children’s books could solve the problems of the world. They were also inspired by everyone in the neighborhood; from their teachers, to their cousins, to church ladies. “I was always crazy about them, in their beautiful hats and flowers. And even people at the bus stop,” says Holmes. “Those are the moments that we may walk by every day but not realize how precious they are.”
They write together and dream that someday they’ll create the book about their child-hood. “I just love,” says Elam Walker, “that our story is written in the story and it’s the story of our dream.”
24. What did Elam Walker do before she decided to write?
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A writer.
25. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The things that they used before.
B. Their experiences of daily life.
C. Some kinds of poems in a book.
D. The images of collages.
26. Why did the author mention the name Ms. Barbara?
A. To make comparisons. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To provide an example. D. To support an argument.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The True Friendship of Two Cousins
B. The Experiences of Two Cousins’ Childhood
C. Designing a Book’s Characters from the Childhood
D. Writing a Book Based on the Childhood Hometown
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了两姐妹基于童年的生活环境写出了一本书。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She was a lawyer but gave up her job to write.(她是一名律师，但放弃了工作去写作)”，可知Elam Walker在决定写作之前做律师。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“So Holmes began sending her cousin images of collages (拼贴画) with their experiences of daily life. (因此，Holmes开始向她的表姐发送带有他们的日常生活经历的拼贴画的图片)”以及第三段“In them Elam Walker found some poems in a book and a piece of wallpaper in their home from the 1950s...cloth and lace (饰带) used before and things like that. (在它们中，Elam Walker在一本书中找到了一些诗，并在他们家里找到了一张20世纪50年代的壁纸……以前用过的布料和花边之类的东西)”，可知划线词them指代的是Holmes发送给表姐的拼贴画的图片。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Elam Walker pieced together the story, filling Dream Street with characters from their childhood.(埃拉姆·沃克拼凑了这个故事，在梦幻街上全他们童年时代的人物)”和“They named the librarian after Elam Walker’s mother, Ms. Barbara, who loved books, especially children’s books and thought children’s books could solve the problems of the world. (他们以Elam Walker的母亲芭芭拉的名字命名这位图书管理员。芭芭拉喜欢书籍，尤其是儿童书籍，她认为儿童书籍可以解决世界上的问题。)”推知，作者提到芭芭拉的名字是为了提供一个梦幻街上全是她们童年时代人物的例子。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ekua Holmes and Elam Walker are cousins who grew up together in Roxbury, Mass. They based their first book named Dream Street on their childhood living place—a beautiful place full of parks and gardens, full of different kinds of houses, old and new, full of different persons, old and young.( Ekua Holmes和Elam Walker是在马萨诸塞州Roxbury一起长大的堂姐妹。她们的第一本书《梦幻街》是基于他们童年的生活环境而写的，这是一个充满公园和花园的美丽地方，到处都是各种各样的房子，老的和新的，到处都是不同的人，老的和年轻的)”并结合文章大意可知，本文主要写了两姐妹基于童年的生活环境写出了一本书。可知D选项（写一本基于于童年故乡的书）是文章最好的标题。故选D。
C
Habitat loss, pesticides (农药) and climate change are threatening insect populations worldwide. In 2019, Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insects species are declining (减少) globally and that a third of them are endangered.
And while it may sound nice to live in a world with fewer bad insects, environmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects. That’s because insects play important roles in pollinating (给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals — including humans — rely upon.
“It would be an extremely terrible place to live in — and certainly not something we should ever aim for.” Milman says of an insect-free existence. “You would certainly have mass starvation and social unrest... It’d be a place where there would be smelly waste and dead bodies everywhere because insects that break down those materials would be gone.”
Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it’s impossible to know exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good: The butterfly population in North America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, for example, and a U. N. assessment done in 2019 found that half a million insect species are under threat of extinction, some in the coming decades.
“The world, our surroundings, would be far quieter, far duller without insects.” he says. “When you start kind of digging down into these figures looking at the research, it’s clear that there’s something seriously wrong... There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us.”
28. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about insects?
A. Their classification. B. Their importance.
C. Their food chain. D. Their population.
29. What can be inferred about Milman’s new book?
A. It describes the worrying decline of insects.
B. It tells what’s happening with all insect species.
C. It shows half a million butterfly species will be in danger of extinction.
D. It explains why the number of butterflies in South America has increased.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the decline of insect population?
A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The introduction of the endangered insects.
B. The effects of the declining insects’ population.
C. The ways of increasing insects’ population.
D. The reasons of threatening insects’ population.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“That’s because insects play important roles in pollinating(给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking down waste in forest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals—including humans—rely upon.(这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物以及形成包括人类在内的其他大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Milman charts the troubling decline of insects in his new book, The Insect Crisis: The Fall of the Tiny Empires That Run the World. He says that while it's impossible to know exactly what's happening with every insect species in the world, the overall trends are not good(米尔曼在他的新书《昆虫危机：统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。 他说，虽然不可能确切地知道世界上每一种昆虫都发生了什么，但总体趋势并不乐观 )”可知，米尔曼的这本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，第二段介绍了昆虫的重要性，第四段通过介绍米尔曼的新书描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落，再根据文章最后一段“There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us(大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦 )”可知，作者对昆虫下降的态度是担忧的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容，并根据最后一段“There is a straight decline in most insect populations, and that spells major trouble for them but also for us(大多数昆虫的数量都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦 )”可推知，本文介绍了世界范围的昆虫数量因栖息地丧失、杀虫剂以及气候变化而出现下降，甚至灭绝，这会使人类带来极大的负面影响。所以B选项“昆虫数量下降的影响”符合题意。故选B项。
D
A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.
Taking a short sleep may make you think more clearly for the period right after you wake up and maybe hours into the day. Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. After tracking more than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who enjoyed occasional short sleep — once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour — were 48% less likely than those who didn't take a short sleep to experience a heart attack or heart failure.
A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because not enough sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and stop hormone (荷尔蒙) signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women were at high risk of fatness and sleep disorders, the researchers said, which could both be driven by a high intake of food. Taking a short sleep has been found to improve your creativity. The right side of your brain might experience a strong mental feeling during a short sleep, research suggested. The right side is the hemisphere (半球体) most associated with creative tasks, such as imagination and thinking, while the left is more logical. Researchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the right side of their brain communicated busily with itself as well as with its left part. The left side of the brain, however, remained relatively quiet. In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults aged 60 and older, those who took afternoon sleep for five minutes to two hours showed better mental response than those who didn’t take a short sleep.
32. What do we know about the study on astronauts?
A. Taking a short sleep surely results in errors.
B. Improving working memory ability needs a long sleep.
C. Sleeping up to one and a half hour is needed during the day.
D. Having a good working memory may complete the task better.
33. What can we infer about taking a short sleep from paragraph 2?
A. It may make you think clearly all day.
B. It could reduce the risk of heart attacks.
C. It made 48% of people free from a heart attack.
D. It may cause over 3,400 persons to suffer from heart attack.
34. What does the underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Refer to. B. Focus on. C. Give up. D. Result in.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Health. D. Technology.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是白天短时间的睡眠可以善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.(一项针对宇航员的研究发现，白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现。工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上，同时对其他任务保持记忆，所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误)”可知，糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误，由此推知，良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段的句子“Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. (2019年发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究表明，每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险)”可推知，短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由划线单词前面的句子“A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating(缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多，吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词stimulate与result in意思相近，是“导致、产生”的意思。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好，这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出现在报纸的“Health”板块。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. ___36___ By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yourself for injuries. ___37___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention.
___38___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.
Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. ___39___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building.
Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. ___40___
A. Signal for help if you are trapped.
B. They can cause significant damage.
C. Remain calm as the earthquake occurs.
D. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be.
E. Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything.
F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time.
G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。
【36题详解】
下文“By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“Check yourself for injuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Without arms and legs, artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way to make his art. He has been ____41____ a paintbrush in his mouth for years, line by line, color by color.
Missing limbs (四肢) since ____42____, he was sent to a center for ____43____ youth at nine. He ____44____ skills to paint and even drew with markers (记号笔). He was ____45____ by a lady named Mario Deal in the center. Thanks to the kind and friendly woman, there were more than 100 disabled men in the center. Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away. Traore was very sad, ending up ____46____.
Just getting around was ____47____ possible for him. ____48____ he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability. But he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits (肖像), ____49____ gaining the public’s acceptance. Traore slowly built up ____50____ from his artwork and used them to ____51____ a small art studio. He got married and now goes to ____52____ by taxi. The driver ____53____ by the artist’s courage now gives him both a ride and a bit of a ____54____ on the fare. Every day he picks up Traore and ____55____ him off and the next day again. Honestly, money doesn’t matter, but it’s ____56____.
Traore says, “If I didn’t ____57____, I don’t know what I would do. I can’t be a carpenter or a builder. If I’m just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But when they see me painting, they regard me as a ____58____ man.” Traore gets about 84 dollars for each painting. Traore says painting is medicine and lifts ____59____. Indeed, painting ____60____ Traore Adama.
41. A. dragging B. building C. planting D. holding
42. A. adoption B. interview C. birth D. adulthood
43. A. addicted B. disabled C. deserted D. depressed
44. A. learned B. created C. experimented D. acknowledged
45. A. brought out B. brought back C. brought up D. brought about
46. A. selfless B. homeless C. unaware D. uncertain
47. A. hardly B. extremely C. undoubtedly D. absolutely
48. A. Discussing B. Forgetting C. Thinking D. Planning
49. A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. generally
50. A. ways B. materials C. wishes D. savings
51. A. open B. visit C. decorate D. design
52. A. pray B. wander C. work D. practice
53. A. caught B. impressed C. guided D. controlled
54. A. suggestion B. reminder C. problem D. discount
55. A. drops B. pushes C. rushes D. skips
56. A. health B. determination C. luck D. popularity
57. A. cheat B. lose C. drive D. paint
58. A. useful B. wise C. poor D. perfect
59. A. education B. experience C. levels D. spirits
60. A. leaves B. arranges C. makes D. greets
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了没有四肢的艺术家特拉奥雷以绘画谋生，用一种独特的方式创作艺术并赢得尊重的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直把画笔放在嘴里，一行一行，一种颜色一种颜色。A. dragging拖动；B. building建筑；C. planting种植；D. holding拿着。根据下文“a paintbrush in his mouth”可知，此处表示他把画笔放在嘴里，用嘴拿着画笔。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自出生以来，他就失去了四肢，9岁时被送往残疾青年中心。A. adoption收养；B. interview采访；C. birth出生；D. adulthood成年。根据下文“he was sent to a center for ____3____ youth at nine”以及语境可知，自从出生，他就失去了四肢。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自出生以来，他就失去了四肢，9岁时被送往残疾青年中心。A. addicted上瘾的；B. disabled残疾的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据上文“Missing limbs since ____2____”以及下文“there were more than 100 disabled men in the center.”可知，此处表示他被送往残疾青年中心。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了绘画技巧，甚至用马克笔画画。A. learned学习；B. created创造；C. experimented实验；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“He has been ____1____ a paintbrush in his mouth for years, line by line, color by color.”可知，此处表示他学会了绘画技巧。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是由中心一位名叫马里奥·迪尔的女士抚养长大的。A. brought out出版；B. brought back带回；C. brought up抚养；D. brought about导致。根据下文“by a lady named Mario Deal in the center”可知，他是由中心的一位女士抚养长大的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特拉奥雷非常伤心，最终无家可归。A. selfless无私的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. unaware没有意识到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away.”可知，特拉奥雷变得无家可归了。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是到处走动对他来说都几乎是不可能的。A. hardly几乎不；B. extremely极端地；C. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据下文“____8____ he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability.”可知，到处走动对他来说几乎不可能。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他没有钱，没有一个出租车司机会接这么严重残疾的人。A. Discussing讨论；B. Forgetting遗忘；C. Thinking思考；D. Planning计划。根据下文“he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability.”可知，出租车司机考虑到他没有钱，所以不想接他。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他一直在画多彩的风景画和肖像画，最终获得了公众的认可。A. exactly准确地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. generally一般地。根据上文“he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits”可知，通过一直努力，他最终获得了公众的认可。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特拉奥雷慢慢地从他的作品中积累了一些存款，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作室。A. ways方式；B. materials材料；C. wishes愿望；D. savings存款。根据下文“used them to ____11____ a small art studio”可知，特拉奥雷积累了一些存款，用存款开了一家小型艺术工作室。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉奥雷慢慢地从他的作品中积累了一些存款，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作室。A. open开；B. visit参观；C. decorate装饰；D. design设计。根据下文“a small art studio”可知，他开了一家小型艺术工作室。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他结婚了，现在坐出租车上班。A. pray祈祷；B. wander漫步；C. work工作；D. practice练习。根据上文“used them to ____11____ a small art studio”可知，他开了一家小型艺术工作室，所以此处表示他坐出租车上班。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位司机钦佩艺术家的勇气，现在让他搭便车，并在车费上打了一点折扣。A. caught捕获；B. impressed使钦佩；C. guided引导；D. controlled控制。根据下文“by the artist’s courage now gives him both a ride and a bit of a ____14____ on the fare.”可知，司机钦佩艺术家的勇气，所以现在司机让他搭便车，并给车费打折。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位司机钦佩艺术家的勇气，现在让他搭便车，并在车费上打了一点折扣。A. suggestion建议；B. reminder提醒；C. problem问题；D. discount折扣。根据下文“on the fare”可知，司机在车费上打了一点折扣。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会接上特拉奥雷，然后让他下车，并且第二天再一次这样做。A. drops使落下；B. pushes推；C. rushes冲；D. skips跳。根据上文“Every day he picks up Traore”可知，司机每天会接上特拉奥雷，然后到了目的地让他下车，drop sb. off表示“让某人下车”。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，钱不重要，但重要的是决心。A. health健康；B. determination决心；C. luck运气；D. popularity人气。根据语境，司机钦佩特拉奥雷的决心，所以他愿意每天接送特拉奥雷，所以此处表示钱不重要，重要的是决心。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不画画，我不知道我会做什么。A. cheat欺骗；B. lose输；C. drive驾驶；D. paint画画。根据上文“But he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits, ____9____ gaining the public’s acceptance.”可知，特拉奥雷一直在画画，所以此处表示如果不画画，他不知道自己会做什么。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他们看到我画画时，他们认为我是个有用的人。A. useful有用的；B. wise明智的；C. poor贫穷的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“If I’m just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But when they see me painting, they regard me as”可知，特拉奥雷认为如果他什么都不做，人们会说他是乞丐，但是如果他画画，人们会认为他是有用的人。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特拉奥雷说绘画是一种良药，可以振奋精神。A. education教育；B. experience经验；C. levels水平；D. spirits精神。根据上文“Traore says painting is medicine and lifts”可知，特拉奥雷认为绘画是一种良药，可以振奋精神。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，绘画造就了特拉奥雷·阿达玛。A. leaves离开；B. arranges安排；C. makes制作；D. greets问候。根据语境可知，此处表示绘画造就了特拉奥雷。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After her college closed for the first lockdown(封控) in March 2020,Finty Royle was looking for something to do in her community to help people. When a local company said that it____61____(want) someone to deliver free meals for families____62____need, it was perfect for Royle. She cycled 25 miles around her area every day to hand out the meals. Speaking to The Week Junior, she said, “The children got____63____(extreme) excited to see me every day. There was even one family who had drawn____64____picture in chalk of someone cycling through a rainbow in front of their house.”
Royle, aged 19, has now become a youth campaigner for a charity called Magic Break-fast,____65____aims to provide pupils across the UK with____66____(health) breakfasts to help them learn as well as they can at school. She says the best____67____(choose) for breakfast is porridge because it’s good for you and it keeps you____68____(go) for the whole morning.
Magic Breakfast’s youth campaigners, including Royle, have written to Prime Minister to ask him to increase the Government’s funding for free school breakfasts by £75 million. As food prices rise across the UK, more families may find it hard to afford school meals. Royle believes it is meaningful to do what you can____69____(help) your local community and what you do can also change____70____(you).
【答案】61. wanted 62. in
63 extremely 64. a
65. which 66. healthy
67. choice 68. going
69. to help
70. yourself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述罗伊尔在2020年开始给需要的家庭送免费膳食并现在成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。由前文said 可知，宾语从句中谓语也应用一般过去时，且和主语为主动关系。故填wanted。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：当一家当地公司表示希望有人为有需要的家庭提供免费膳食时，这对罗伊尔来说是再合适不过了。in need表“有需要的”，为固定搭配，在这里作定语修饰前面名词families。故填in。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们每天见到我都非常兴奋。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词 excited。故填extremely。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：甚至有一家人用粉笔画了一幅画，画的是一个人骑自行车穿过他们家门前的彩虹。分析句子可知，picture为可数名词，这里第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，这句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为a charity ，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：19岁的罗伊尔现在已经成为一个名为“神奇快攻”的慈善机构的青年活动家，该慈善机构旨在为英国各地的学生提供健康的早餐，帮助他们在学校尽可能好地学习。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词 breakfasts。故填healthy。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。分析句子可知，the best后应加名词做主语，再由后文is可知，这里应用可数名词单数。故填choice。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她说早餐最好的选择是粥，因为它对你有好处，能让你坚持一上午。keep sb doing sth表“让某人一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故填going。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句子分析可知，这里考查do what you can( do) to do ,意为“做你能够做的来...”，所以这里应填不定式表目的。故填to help。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：罗伊尔认为，尽你所能帮助当地社区是有意义的，你所做的也可以改变自己。根据句意可知，这里表示你所做的可以改变“你自己”，所以本空应填反身代词。故填yourself。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Now let me share my last weekend with you. I planned do many things on the weekend, but I finished my homework on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I did some houseworks with my mother. On Sunday morning, I visit my grandparents with my parents and then we went to the park together. There was a kite show and we saw much beautiful kites. Saw the beautiful kites, we determined to buying some beautiful kites. Then we flew the new kites, where was very impressive for me. In the evening, we had a big dinner. After that, we watched a TV together. How a happy weekend!
【答案】1. 在planned后加to 2. but→so 3. houseworks→housework 4. visit→visited 5. much→many 6. Saw→Seeing 7. buying→buy 8. where→which 9. 去掉a 10. How→What
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的上周末的生活。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我计划在周末做很多事情，所以我在星期六早上完成了我的家庭作业。plan to do sth“计划做某事”是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语。故在planned后加to。
2.考查连词。句意：我计划在周末做很多事情，所以我在星期六早上完成了我的家庭作业。后文I finished my homework on Saturday morning和前文之间是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为so。
3.考查名词。句意：星期六下午，我和妈妈一起做了一些家务。housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将houseworks改为housework。
4.考查时态。句意：星期天早上，我和我的父母去看望我的祖父母，然后我们一起去了公园。根据上下文及时间状语可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将visit改为visited。
5.考查much和many的区别。句意：那有一个风筝表演，我们看到了许多漂亮的风筝。many修饰名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。后文kites是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故将much改为many。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些漂亮的风筝，我们决定买一些漂亮的风筝。本句谓语动词为determined，逗号前是非谓语动词，因动词see和主语we之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故将Saw改为Seeing。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些漂亮的风筝，我们决定买一些漂亮的风筝。determine to do sth“决定做某事”是固定用法，动词不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语。故将buying改为buy。
8.考查定语从句。句意：然后我们放了新风筝，这让我印象非常深刻。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故将where改为which。
9.考查冠词。句意：之后，我们一起看电视。watch TV“看电视”是固定短语。故去掉a。
10. 考查感叹句。句意：多么快乐的一个周末啊!。what和how都能引导感叹句，what后面接名词短语或名词；how后面接形容词或副词。a happy weekend是名词短语，故将How改为What。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛。他想要你推荐一位中国体育明星。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的人选；
2.推荐的理由；
3.表达你的祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you are going to take part in the English speech contest,whose theme is“My Favorite Chinese Sports Star”. Knowing that you want to introduce a famous Chinese sports star,I recommend Deng Yaping to you for the following reasons.
First of all, Deng Yaping created too many miracles, but also won a lot of glory for the Chinese people. Secondly, she trained very hard. There was an indomitable spirit in her,which deeply infected us.Finally, she made us understand the truth that as long as we put in the effort, we will be rewarded
I wish you a good result in the speech contest.

Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为即将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛的英国朋友Tom推荐一名中国体育明星。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
比赛：contest→competition
奇迹：miracles→wonder
训练：train→drill
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you want to introduce a famous Chinese sports star, I recommend Deng Yaping to you for the following reasons.
拓展句：Because I know that you want to introduce a famous Chinese sports star, I recommend Deng Yaping to you for the following reasons.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you are going to take part in the English speech contest,whose theme is“My Favorite Chinese Sports Star”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】There was an indomitable spirit in her,which deeply infected us.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)