精品解析：广东2021~2022学年高中英语学业水平测试题A卷（解析版）

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2021~2022学年下学期广东英语学业水平质量检测
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman go to work?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
2．What does the man mean?
A.The film is not interesting.
B.He has seen the film twice.
C.The film is better than the novel.
3．How much might the woman pay at last?
A40 dollars. B.14 dollars. C.4 dollars.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Boss and employee. C.Doctor and patient.
5．When does the train leave?
AAt 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30.
听材料,回答问题。
6．Why won’t the man buy a new keyboard?
A.He already has too many.
B.He doesn’t have enough money.
C.He doesn’t want to throw the old one away.
7．Which keyboard does the woman have?
A.The Lenovo. B.The ASUS. C.The Samsung.
听材料,回答问题。
8．What probably leads to the woman’s poor sleep at night?
A.Eating too much. B.Working too hard. C.Drinking too much coffee.
9．What does the doctor advise the woman to do before going to bed?
A.Take some sleeping pills.
B.Have a short bath.
C.Read a boring book.
听材料,回答问题。
10．What is the man doing?
A.Buying a new TV. B.Having his TV repaired. C.Getting a cable TV service.
11．Which of the following is the man’s favorite?
A.Movies. B.Sports. C.News.
12．How much would the man pay each month?
A.$54. B.$30. C.$60.
听材料，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Childhood pets. B.Farm work. C.Family history.
14．Who taught the man about horses?
A.His grandfather. B.His father. C.His uncle.
15．What does the woman think of the man’s abilities?
A.She is not impressed.
B.She thinks he knows a lot about horses.
C.She feels he needs a lot of practice first.
16．How does the woman want to communicate with the man’s father?
A.In person. B.By phone. C.By email.
听材料,回答问题。
17．When did the Street Play Scheme first take place?
A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Five years ago.
18．How often is Beechwood Road closed to traffic now?
A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month.
19．Who are responsible for closing the road?
A.The police. B.The traffic guards. C.The volunteers.
20．What are the locals’ general attitude towards the campaign?
A.Unhappy. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;小题25分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.
San Antonio, TX
Whether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, there’s something for everyone. San Antonio is home to SeaWorld, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆), and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.
Mackinac Island, MI
For an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.
Orlando, FL
It wouldn’t be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, SeaWorld Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!
1. What can you do at San Antonio?
A. Have a taste of the city’s history. B. Visit a butterfly conservatory.
C. Learn about ships in a museum. D. Go deep sea fishing in a gulf.
2. Where should you go to explore nature in Orlando?
A. Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.
B. Walt Disney World Theme Parks.
C. Florida EcoSafaris.
D. SeaWorld Orlando.
3. What do the three destinations have in common?
A. They all have a theme park. B. They lie in the same city.
C. They are known for historic sites. D. They are suitable for summer travel.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合夏天去度暑假的好地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Antonio, TX中的句子“Whether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, there’s something for everyone.(无论你是想看看这座神奇城市的历史风貌，还是想在这个地区的主题公园里晒晒太阳，这里都有适合你的地方。)”可知，在San Antonio可以了解这座城市的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Orlando, FL中的句子“If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!(如果你不想去游乐园，而是想体验奥兰多更自然的一面，你可以选择在墨西哥湾深海钓鱼，或者在佛罗里达生态之旅的奥兰多高空滑索之旅！)”可知，如果你想在奥兰多探索大自然，你应该去Florida EcoSafaris。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.(夏天是家庭娱乐和创造终生记忆的时候。当你在这些美妙的城市里预订活动、酒店等时，千万不要错过这个难忘的假期。)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们适合暑假。故选D。
B
Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.
Groezrock
Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.
When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.
Sfinks Mixed
Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.
When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.
Graspop Metal Meeting
If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.
When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.
Genk on Stage
Geek on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.
When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.
4. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?
A. Groezrock. B. Sfinks Mixed.
C. Graspop Metal Meeting. D. Genk on Stage.
5. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?
A. It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids.
C. It combines fun with culture. D. It features certain types of music.
6. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?
A. Meerhout. B. Boechout. C. Genk. D. Dessel.
7. Geek on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names.How many people attended Genk on Stage in 2016？
A. 80,000 B. 7000 C. 6000 D. 30000
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。作者介绍了比利时几个重要的音乐节。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.(Groezrock可以被认为是比利时音乐节季的首演。)”可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together.(Sfinks是一个致力于将文化融合在一起的世界音乐节。)”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk.(如果Groezrock对你来说还不够粗糙，那么Graspop Metal Meeting可能会。顾名思义，这个节日是关于金属，摇滚和朋克的。)”和“Music? Metal.(音乐？金属。)”可知，对于狂热的Metal乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合“Where? Dessel.(在哪里？Dessel。)”可知举办地是Dessel。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Genk on Stage部分“80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016 (在2016年，有80000人参加了Genk on Stage)”可知2016，有80000人参加了Genk on Stage。故选A。
C

The American seafood staple of Maine lobster, or “lobsta” as they say in Maine, is becoming very popular on Asian dining tables. Maine lobsters were a featured course at last year’s state dinner when Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the White House. Now, the creatures with claws are becoming a big export to Asia.
The lobster’s home is in the Atlantic Ocean, anywhere from Newfoundland in Canada to North Carolina in the United States. But nearly 90 percent of the fishery activity happens in the state of Maine.
And the prices for fresh lobster have risen to a higher level. “Three years ago, the price was mediocre. We averaged around $2.50 to $3 per pound (or nearly half a kilogram) for the year,” said Chris Welch, a lobster boat captain. “This year, the price has been excellent. It’s better than I can remember in a lot of years.”
During one morning, a lobster order was being prepared for shipment to Hong Kong. The biggest challenge in shipping was logistics. Shippers have only 36 hours from the time lobsters are packed until arrival in China. Any lobster arriving after that time loses quality.
American shellfish (水生有壳动物) exports have grown rapidly in recent years. More than 23,000 kilograms of that type of seafood is exported to Asia every week via air. “We primarily export lobsters to Asia; probably about 80 percent to China and the other 20 percent to some other Asian countries,” said lobster dealer Stephanie Nadeau. “The countries of Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Korea and Japan are big lobster fans,” he said.
8. According to the text, we can know that most fishing of lobsters is done in ________.
A. Newfoundland B. North Carolina C. Maine D. the Atlantic Ocean
9. Which of the following statements is false according to the text?
A. China is the largest lobster import country in Asia.
B. American shellfish imports have grown sharply in recent years.
C. The lobsters can only stay high-quality within one and a half days while being shipped.
D. In a way, the popularity of lobsters in Asia has something to do with President Xi Jinping’s visit to the White House.
10. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Maine Lobsters Becoming Popular in China
B. President Xi’s Visit to the White House
C. The Price of Lobsters 5 Times Higher than Before
D. Sales of American Shellfish Growing Rapidly Worldwide
11. The text is most probably taken from ________.
A. a research paper B. a geography textbook
C. an advertisement D. a newspaper report
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国的缅因州龙虾在亚洲餐桌上变得非常受欢迎，大量出口到亚洲国家，其中绝大部分进入中国。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But nearly 90 percent of the fishery activity happens in the state of Maine.（但近90%的捕捞活动发生在缅因州。）”可知，大多数龙虾捕捞活动在缅因州进行。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“American shellfish (水生有壳动物) exports have grown rapidly in recent years.（近年来，美国水生有壳动物出口增长迅速。）”可知，近年来迅速增长的是美国水生有壳动物的出口，不是进口。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国的缅因州龙虾在亚洲餐桌上变得非常受欢迎，大量出口到亚洲国家，其中绝大部分进入中国。因此，A项“缅因州龙虾在中国越来越受欢迎”可概括文章大意，适合作为标题。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章首先介绍了美国的缅因州龙虾在亚洲餐桌上变得非常受欢迎，大量出口到亚洲国家，然后具体展开介绍缅因州龙虾的产业情况，并采访了相关人员。因此，文章主要是报道美国的缅因州龙虾在亚洲，尤其是中国受欢迎这一情况，应该是出自报纸报道。故选D项。
D
With Alibaba outsizing other IT giants such as Facebook, and Google in terms of its IPO valuation, Jack Ma might just have become one of the most popular English majors of all time. When his IPO road show video, delivered to shareholders in the US, went viral, for many, it was the first time they’d heard Ma speak English. Ma learned English in an academic setting, but here he adapted his language skills to cross the threshold into the financial and business contexts. This speech released last week finds Ma’s tone spot on as he tries to tell the tale of a Chinese business pursuing its dreams, big and small.
“Hello, I’m Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Alibaba Group. Fifteen years ago, 18 founders in my apartment had a dream that someday we can build up a company that can serve millions of small business. Today, it remains our mission to make it easy to do business anywhere.
At Alibaba, we fight for the little guy, the small businessmen and women and their customers. Our role is simple: through our ecosystem, we help merchants and customers find each other and conduct business on their terms and in ways that best serve their unique needs. We help merchants to grow, create jobs and open new markets in ways that were never before possible.
Today, 15 years has passed. We’ve grown so significantly and have become a household name in China. And soon, we’ll be ready for the world to know us.
You will hear details from our business later. But first let me take you on a journey around China, to see some of the real people, real stories that Alibaba has an impact on.
[Personal stories of small businesses]
I am proud to share with you these stories that show the heart and spirit of Alibaba. I’m proud that we ignite(激发)innovation create jobs benefit customers and help entrepreneurs fulfill their dreams.
With Alibaba’s platforms, people are improving their lives today, and have hope for a better tomorrow. From our humble beginnings and throughout the past 15 years, Alibaba has changed commerce in China. Our business has grown, but we never lost sight of our customers, focusing on solving their problems, leading to the best outcome for our business.
Alibaba has come a long way, but we want to be a company that can last 102 years. We still have 87 years to go, and we believe one thing, ‘Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful’ . So we have to work very hard in order to survive the long journey.”
12. Which of the following has a WRONG interpretation of the underlined phrases?
A. outsize: surpass, or do better than.
B. go viral: become popular and spread like virus.
C. cross the threshold: enter.
D. the little guy: Ma Yun himself.
13. What can we get from the passage?
A. Alibaba has defeated Facebook and Google in one respect.
B. Ma Yun is the founder who adapted academic English for financial and business contexts.
C. The 8 founders of the Alibaba team has fully realized the dream they had 15 years ago.
D. Alibaba Group has already been world-famous.
14. During the past 15 years, many people have benefited a lot from Alibaba but NOT________.
A. Johnson Rodriguez, who earns money from the share market in the US.
B. Angela Wang, who owns a small private company.
C. Wu Gang, a wine-merchant who just started his own business.
D. Gong Xiao wei, who is an online shopaholic.
15. Which of the following word can best describe Ma Yun’s speech?
A. Exaggerating (夸张). B. Encouraging.
C. Explicit. D. Enjoyable.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿里巴巴创始人马云在阿里巴巴上市前举行的路演中发表的演讲。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一个划线词后半句“Jack Ma might just have become one of the most popular English majors of all time. (马云可能已经成为有史以来最受欢迎的英语专业学生之一。)”可知，阿里巴巴在IPO估值超过了Facebook和谷歌等其他IT巨头，所以surpass =do better than“超过，胜过”；根据第二个划线词后半句“for many, it was the first time they’d heard Ma speak English. (对许多人来说，这是他们第一次听到马云说英语。)”可知，马云向美国股东发布的IPO路演视频在网上像病毒般扩散，所以go viral =become popular and spread like virus“像病毒般扩散”；根据第三个划线词前半句“Ma learned English in an academic setting, but here he adapted his language skills (马云在学术环境中学习英语，但在这里，他调整了自己的语言技能)”可知，马云调整了自己的语言技能，以跨越金融和商业环境的门内。cross the threshold =enter“跨进门内”。根据第四个划线词后半句“the small businessmen and women and their customers.(小商人和他们的顾客)”可知，the little guy应是指像“the small businessmen and women and their customers”一样的人物，而不是指马云自己。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With Alibaba outsizing other IT giants such as Facebook, and Google in terms of its IPO valuation, Jack Ma might just have become one of the most popular English majors of all time.(就IPO估值而言，阿里巴巴超过了Facebook和谷歌等其他IT巨头，马云可能已经成为有史以来最受欢迎的英语专业学生之一。)”可推断，阿里巴巴的确在一个方面超过了Facebook和Google两个网站。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At Alibaba, we fight for the little guy, the small businessmen and women and their customers. (在阿里巴巴，我们为小人物、小商人和他们的顾客而战。)”可知，A项说的在美国通过炒股挣钱的Johnson Rodriguez不符合题意。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据马云演讲中对阿里巴巴取得的成绩以及自己未来的抱负的叙述可知，他的演讲是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;小题25分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing, selling toys.
Usually I would ____16____and hurry past such sellers before being approached to buy something. But I found this young man was ____17____, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see ____18____he sold his toys.
____19____, a young mother with a small child came by and the child was ____20____by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. The young mother asked for the ____21____and it was charged at only one dollar. She ____22____a 10-dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ____23____back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ____24____his neck and take out _____25_____change he owed her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was _____26_____her like a hawk (鹰).
I realized that this young man depended on _____27_____people not to cheat him. There was no _____28_____of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so _____29_____by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him I didn’t _____30_____at all.
He said it cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10-dollar note. He told me to do the _____31_____thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his _____32_____. I put my hand in, but didn’t take any change. I hope he will find that he has more _____33_____than he should when he gets home. As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with his father, _____34_____I gave him the little toy. Then, I walked on, hoping that two people would have a _____35_____smile on their faces that day.
16. A. ignore B. look C. pause D. help
17. A. patient B. honest C. blind D. strange
18. A. why B. whether C. when D. how
19. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Finally D. Quietly
20. A. attracted B. annoyed C. caught D. driven
21. A. bargain B. reason C. discount D. price
22. A. searched for B. pulled out C. picked up D. emptied out
23. A. note B. toy C. change D. deal
24. A. tied to B. dropping from C. carried on D. hanging around
25. A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. whoever
26. A. watching B. suspecting C. checking D. following
27. A. begging B. convincing C. trusting D. encouraging
28. A. point B. way C. chance D. doubt
29. A. demanded B. surprised C. touched D. influenced
30. A. need B. know C. value D. store
31. A. opposite B. good C. equal D. same
32. A. hand B. bag C. box D. pocket
33. A. money B. forgiveness C. confidence D. appreciation
34. A. but B. or C. so D. for
35. A. ready B. polite C. gentle D. broad
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失明的年轻人在街边卖玩具，他让人把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动。作者想到如果大家都像这位年轻人一样彼此相互信任，那么世界将变得更加美好。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会忽略这些卖家，在他们接近我买东西之前匆匆走过。A. ignore忽视；B. look看；C. pause暂停；D. help帮助。根据下文“hurry past such sellers before being approached to buy something.”可知，通常情况下作者忽视这些路边卖东西的人。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我发现这个年轻人是个盲人，所以我站了一会儿没有过马路。A. patient耐心的；B. honest诚实的；C. blind盲的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“There was no ____13____of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done.”可知，这位年轻人是个盲人。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. how怎么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过，小孩被一个大盒子里发出响声的玩具吸引住了。A. Quickly迅速地；B. Shortly不久；C. Finally最终；D. Quietly安静地。根据“a young mother with a small child came by”可知，不一会儿，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted吸引；B. annoyed使烦恼；C. caught抓住；D. driven驾驶。根据“one of the toys in a large box that made a noise.”可知，小孩被一个玩具吸引住了。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的母亲问了价格，只收了一美元。A. bargain便宜货；B. reason原因；C. discount打折；D. price价格。根据“it was charged at only one dollar.”可知，这位年轻的母亲询问价格。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她从钱包里掏出一张10美元的钞票，告诉年轻人她给了他10美元，想要回找零A. searched for寻找；B. pulled out拿出；C. picked up捡起；D. emptied out倒空。根据“a 10-dollar note from her purse”可知，这位母亲从钱包里拿出一张10美元的钞票。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. note笔记；B. toy玩具；C. change零钱；D. deal交易。根据下文“take out ____10____change he owed her”可知，此处是信息词change的词汇复现。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉年轻的母亲把钱放在挂在他脖子上的袋子里，拿出他欠她的零钱。A. tied to依赖；B. dropping from从……落下；C. carried on继续；D. hanging around挂。根据“his neck”可知，包挂在脖子上。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whichever无论哪个；B. whatever无论什么；C. however无论如何；D. whoever无论谁。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，表示“无论什么”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把手伸进包里，拿出余额，我像老鹰一样盯着她。A. watching观看；B. suspecting怀疑；C. checking核查；D. following跟随。根据“She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance”可知，作者在观察她的举动。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这个年轻人靠的是相信别人不会欺骗他。A. begging乞求；B. convincing使相信；C. trusting相信；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“how this disabled man believed in people”可知，这个年轻人相信别人不会欺骗他。故选C。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法知道是否有人拿走了他们不该拿走的东西。A. point要点；B. way方法；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。根据“But I found this young man was ____2____”可知，这位年轻人是盲人，所以无法知道是否有人拿走了他们不该拿走的东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动，所以我从他那里买了一个我根本不需要的玩具。A. demanded要求；B. surprised使惊讶；C. touched使感动；D. influenced影响。根据“by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him”可知，作者被这位年轻人对别人的信任感动了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. need需要；B. know知道；C. value珍视；D. store储存。根据“Usually I would ____1____and hurry past such sellers before being approached to buy something.”可知，作者买的玩具是他不需要的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他让我做同样的事情。A. opposite相反的；B. good好的；C. equal平等的；D. same相同的。根据“He said it cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10-dollar note.”可知，那位年轻人同样让作者自己找零钱。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把我的10美元放进他的包里。A. hand手；B. bag包；C. box盒子；D. pocket口袋。根据“He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ____9____his neck”可知，此处是信息词bag的词汇复现。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望当他回到家时，他会发现他的钱比他应该有的多。A. money钱；B. forgiveness原谅；C. confidence自信；D. appreciation欣赏。根据“.I put my hand in, but didn’t take any change.”可知，作者希望那位年轻人望回到家时，他会发现他的钱比他应该有的多。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走在街上的时候，我看到另一个孩子和他的爸爸走在一起，所以我把小玩具给了他。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. for因为。根据上文“I didn’t ____15____at all.”可知，作者不需要这个玩具，因此送给了这个孩子。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我继续往前走，希望那天两个人的脸上会挂着灿烂的笑容。A. ready准备好的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. gentle温柔的；D. broad咧开嘴的。a broad smile意为“满面的笑容，开朗的微笑”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
语法填空
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to ____36____(hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold ____37____(I) in the middle, more like a beginner than an expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple ____38____(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me ____39____ to use them before.
They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me ____40____ many new dishes, along with the ____41____(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our ____42____(knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family ____43____ observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.
Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I ____44____(start) dating and I was expected to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (吃下) _____45_____ meal with these utensils.
【答案】36. holding
37. mine 38. conclusion
39. how 40. to
41. preferred
42. knives 43. who##that
44. started
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢用中国的精选餐具吃饭，被朋友们以为是中国丈夫教的，实际上作者很小的时候就开始使用筷子，而且在中国生活过一段时间。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会说自己是最有成就的人。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，hold应用动名词形式holding。故填holding。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我往往握住筷子的中间部分，更像一个初学者而不是专家。分析句子可知，空处作hold的宾语，结合上下文可知，此处表示“握住我的筷子”，空处应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：不过，由于我几乎每顿饭都用中国的精选餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫Jun以前一定教过我如何使用餐具，这并不稀奇。分析句子可知，空处被simple修饰，作介词to的宾语，应用conclude的名词形式conclusion，意为“结论”，come to a conclusion是固定短语，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。
【39题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫Jun以前一定教过我如何使用餐具，这并不稀奇。根据“to use them”可知，此处用“疑问词+to do”的固定结构，结合语境可知，应该是教如何用，空处应用疑问副词how，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，让我尝试了很多新菜，还有中国偏爱的餐具。根据“introduced me”可知，此处用固定短语introduce sb. to sth.，意为“使某人尝试某物，使某人初次接触到某物”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，让我尝试了很多新菜，还有中国偏爱的餐具。分析句子可知，空处是修饰utensils的定语，是非谓语动词，prefer和utensils逻辑上是被动关系，应用prefer的过去分词形式preferred，表示“被偏爱的”。故填preferred。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀、叉、勺放在一起，以备晚餐吃中国菜时用。分析句子可知，空处和forks、spoons并列作along with的宾语，表示泛指，应用knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
【43题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：是我最亲近的家人发现了我使用筷子的第一个错误。分析句子可知，此处用了强调句型，被强调部分my closest family是人，空处既可以用who也可以用that。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：另外，在我和Jun开始约会之前，我已经在中国生活了两年多，几乎每家餐馆、摊位和酒吧都要求我使用筷子。分析句子可知，空处作before引导的时间状语从句的谓语，“在中国生活了两年多”发生在前，已用过去完成时，“开始约会”发生在后，应用一般过去时，空处应用start的过去式started。故填started。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相信我，当你饿的时候，你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭需要什么。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一顿饭”，应用不定冠词，且meal以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。
语法填空。
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said ____46____ I faced disappointment. “ ____47____ you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”  
After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station ____48____ work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, ____49____ got turned down every time. 
In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, ____50____ big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, ____51____ I was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long ____52____ I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.  
____53____ I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: “Keep on trying ____54____ some day you succeed. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous failure.” _____55_____ job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.
【答案】46. whenever##when
47. If 48. and
49. but 50. because##as##for
51. but 52. before
53. Since 54. until##till
55. Whatever
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者找工作的经历，以及妈妈的话对他找工作的影响。
【46题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当我面对失望时，母亲说:“一切都会好的。”空处表示“当……时候/无论什么时候”，应用when/whenever引导时间状语从句。故填when/whenever。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。”空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需用if引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：大学毕业后，我决定试着在广播电台找份工作，争取成为一名体育节目播音员。“try for a job in a radio station”和“work my way up to a sports announcer.”为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：我去了芝加哥，挨家挨户地敲门，但每次都被拒绝了。上文提到“挨家挨户地敲门”，下文提到“每次都被拒绝”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在一个演播室里，一位好心的女士建议我去农村找一个小电视台，因为大电视台不能冒险雇用一个没有经验的人。空处引导原因状语从句，需用从属连词because/as/for引导。故填because/as/for。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：我回到了家乡，但即使是在一家商店的体育部门申请工作也被拒绝了。根据“在一家商店的体育部门申请工作”和“被拒绝了”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
【52题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：没过多久，我决定到另一个城市再碰碰运气。It wasn’t long before…为固定句型，意为“过了多久……才……”。故填before。
【53题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：自从我开始在公司工作，我总是想起我母亲的话:“不断努力，直到有一天你成功。”空处引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”应用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。
【54题详解】
考查状语从句。句意同上。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”，应用连词until/till。故填until/till。
【55题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论我后来做什么工作，我总是想起我母亲曾经教给我的，这是我人生的指导方针。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用从属连词whatever，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever。
第二节 短文改错
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
【答案】opens→open
required→requires
ordinarily→ordinary
cafe后面加上to
去掉like
yourselves→themselves
what→that/which
manage→managing
city→cities
an→a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。
2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。
3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为 ordinary。
4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。
5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。
7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。
8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
57. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was. In Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eating out. It was nice and beautiful from beginning when suddenly the clouds gathered above. Then the sun was blocked complete by the thick clouds, following by a heavy rain. But it only rained for about 10 minutes after the sun showed its lovely face again. While they were having dinner, the sun hide behind the clouds once again. It changed from sunshine to light rain for several time in a single day.
【答案】1. what→how
2. In→On
3. eating→eat
4. 在beginning前面增加the
5. complete→completely
6. following→followed
7. after→before
8. they→we
9. hide→hid
10. time→times
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在英国的一次和朋友一起做饭时的天气变化情况，展现了英国天气的多变。
【详解】1. 考查宾语从句。句意：我到英国几天后才意识到天气是多么的多变。此处宾语从句的引导词修饰形容词changeable，应用连接副词how。故将what改为how。
2. 考查介词。句意：星期六下午，我和我的朋友决定做一些传统的中国菜，而不是出去吃。此处表示“在星期六下午”，在具体的某一天的上午、下午应用介词on，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故将In改为On。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：星期六下午，我和我的朋友决定做一些传统的中国菜，而不是出去吃。此处rather than连接前后两个不定式短语，作decided的宾语，后面的不定式常用不带to的形式。故将eating改为eat。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：天气从一开始就很好很美，突然云层聚集起来。此处表示“从一开始”，用固定短语from the beginning，the不可以省略。故在beginning前面增加the。
5. 考查副词。句意：接着，太阳被厚厚的云层完全遮住了，接着下起了大雨。此处修饰动词blocked，应用副词completely，意为“完全地”。故将complete改为completely。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：接着，太阳被厚厚的云层完全遮住了，接着下起了大雨。此处作状语，是非谓语动词，follow和the sun逻辑上是被动关系，应用follow的过去分词形式followed。故将following改为followed。
7. 考查连词。句意：但雨只下了大约10分钟，太阳就又露出了它可爱的面孔。此处“雨只下了大约10分钟”发生在前，“太阳就又露出了它可爱的面孔”发生在后，应用从属连词before表示先后顺序。故将after改为before。
8. 考查代词。句意：当我们吃晚饭的时候，太阳又躲在云层后面了。根据上下文可知，此处指“我们吃晚饭”，应用代词we。故将they改为we。
9. 考查时态。句意：当我们吃晚饭的时候，太阳又躲在云层后面了。此处在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用hide的过去式hid。故将hide改为hid。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：一天之内一连好几次由晴转雨。此处表示“好几次”，有several修饰，应用time的复数形式times。故将time改为times。
六、书面表达(共1题，每题25分，共25分)
58. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco-travel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括：
1.旅行时间；
2.旅途见闻；
3.旅行感悟。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you.
Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake surrounded by trees in a suburb. All the way we drank in the scenery. The air was fresh, and the lake water was clear. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel. It not only helps us come to love nature, but arouses our sense of responsibility. That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should protect harmony between humans and nature. All in all, eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all green trees and clean water.
I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国笔友John写邮件分享学校组织的生态旅行。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
应该：should→be supposed to
总的来说：all in all→in a word
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake surrounded by trees in a suburb.
拓展句：Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake which is surrounded by trees in a suburb.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Last weekend our school went on eco-travel to a lake surrounded by trees in a suburb.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BAABCCABCCBABCBABACB