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精品解析：广东省揭阳市榕城区仙桥中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省揭阳市榕城区仙桥中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 E 14等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仙桥中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中考
高一英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：请把答案写在答题卷上。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每题2分，共24分。)
A
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. Children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers on the day. However, do you know that Mother’s Day celebration is not a recent thing?
The UK was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.
In the morning of Mother’s Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they make themselves or buy in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers left the world，they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day, family members do not want their mother to cook dinner!
1. In America, who asked the government to set a festival for their loved mothers?
A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Tom. D. Anna.
2. When is Mother’s Day in America?
A. On the second Sunday in May. B. On the first Sunday in April.
C. On the second Sunday in July. D. On the fourth Sunday in September.
3 What is the official Mother’s Day flower according to the passage?
A. Blue carnations. B. White carnations.
C. Red carnations. D. Green carnations.
4. When did all over America begin to celebrate Mother’s Day?
A. 1914 B. 1915 C. 1913 D. 1916
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英美母亲节的一些情况，包括时间、起源、庆祝方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved.(一个名叫Anna的美国女孩要求州长为他们所爱的母亲设立一个节日)”可知，美国女孩Anna要求政府为母亲设立一个节日，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day(因此，他们把五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节)”可知，美国母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother’s Day flower.(成年人会送给母亲红色康乃馨，这是官方的母亲节花)”可知，母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914.(在美国，母亲节于1914年成为法定假日)”和“Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.(因此，他们把五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，一年后，所有其他州都庆祝这一天)”可知，整个美国是在设定母亲节的第二年，即1915年开始庆祝这一节日，故选B。
B
Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in Britain you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there.
In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!
In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.
In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say: “Yuk! I hate that!”
The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.
5. It is impolite to lift the soup plate to your mouth in________.
A. Japan B. Mexico C. Ukraine D. Britain
6. When you are eating in Japan, making a noise means that_________.
A. you like the food B. you dislike the food
C. you feel ill D. you are very hungry
7. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Keeping your hands on the table is polite in Britain but impolite in Mexico.
B. Speaking when you’re eating is impolite just in some cultures.
C. In Arab countries you should eat with your right hand.
D. In Ukraine, it’s a tradition that the guest eats first.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food is delicious.
B. Table manners in different countries
C. Speaking when eating is impolite.
D. When in Rome, do as Romans do
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同国家的不同的餐桌文化，并且提出建议避免犯错误的最好方法是按照主人的方法去就餐。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, when you are in Britain you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite.(例如，当你在英国时，你不能把汤盘举到嘴边。这是非常不礼貌的)”可知，在英国把汤盘举到嘴边是不礼貌的，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food!(而且在日本，你喝它的时候也不用担心会发出声音。这只能说明你真的很喜欢这里的食物)”可知，在日本吃饭时发出声音意味着你很喜欢食物，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!(在阿拉伯国家，用左手吃饭是不礼貌的，所以不要这样做！)”可知，在阿拉伯国家应该用右手吃饭，故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章首句“Table manners are very different in every country.(每个国家的餐桌礼仪都大不相同)”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的不同的餐桌文化，故选B。
C
It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”
“I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added.
Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
9. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. To cheer himself up.
B. To please his grandma.
C. To take his grandma to travel.
D. To share his travelling experiences.
10. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains?
A. Shocked. B. Sad.
C. Doubtful. D. Excited
11. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him?
A. She made him live a better life.
B. She helped him find his life goal.
C. She told him to have peace of mind.
D. She gave him a lot of encouragement.
12. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online?
A. To advise young people to take a trip.
B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.
C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.
D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。
第二节((共5小题;每小题 2分，满分10分))
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be energetic all the time
Many people often lack energy and feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following suggestions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential.
Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. ____13____ To control your stress, consider talking things out with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychiatrist.
Take a nap when it is possible. Although you might be busy every day, there is always some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. ____14____ Don’t sleep too long, or you might experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule.
____15____ Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For fast and effective energy change, you can eat a few handfuls of nuts.
Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week. ____16____
Exercise out. ____17____ Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy.
A. Eat less.
B. Sing alone or get up and dance.
C. Consider what you eat and drink.
D. Naps should be a maximum of 30 minutes.
E. In other words, emotions caused by stress eat up your energy.
F. This allows your body to get enough rest and gain energy for next week.
G. One highly effective way to become energetic is doing exercise regularly.
【答案】13. E 14. D 15. C 16. F 17. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力充沛的建议。
【13题详解】
由上一句“如果你被压力造成的情绪困扰，你很可能会发现你已经没有精力了。”可知，人被压力引起的情绪所困扰，就会没有精力，说明压力造成的情绪会消耗精力，承接上文，E选项“换句话说，由压力引起的情绪会消耗你的精力。”切题。故选E项。
【14题详解】
由本段第一句“有可能的话小睡一会儿”和下一句“不要睡太久，否则你可能会在那晚很难正常入睡，这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划。”可知，有可能的话要去小睡，小睡是必要的，但睡太久会让人晚上睡不着觉，这说明小睡的时间不宜过长，承接上下文，D选项“小睡最多30分钟。”切题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
此处位于段首，为段落主题句，根据下文内容，特别是由下两句“含糖量过多的食物会导致血糖波动，进而导致能量水平下降。许多人因缺乏蛋白质而精力不足。”可知，本段主要讲的是我们需要考虑吃什么喝什么，来让自己一直保持精力充沛，C选项“把你的吃喝都考虑进去”切题。故选C项。
【16题详解】
由上两句“太忙会降低你的工作效率，损害你的心理健康。所以试着每周放松一天。”可知，太忙会降低工作效率和损害心理健康，这会让人没有精力，所以作者建议每周放松一天，因为这可以让身体休息，积蓄能量，让人保持精力充沛，此处解释原因，F选项“这可以让你的身体得到足够的休息，为下周增加能量。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由本段第一句“锻炼身体。”和下两句“锻炼可以保证晚上的睡眠质量，有助于氧气循环，为细胞提供更高的能量燃烧。它也会让你感到精神焕发，充满活力。”可知，作者对于保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是锻炼身体，因为锻炼有助于睡眠，可以让人精力充沛，说明锻炼是让人精力充沛的一个有效的方法，承接上下文，G选项“一个非常有效的方法来变得精力充沛就是经常锻炼身体。”切题。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mom was ___18___ making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her ___19___ and knocked at the door. “ Don’t come in，Jeremy，”said Mom.“ I have a terrible cold. I don’t want you to get ___20___.You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to ___21___ in bed.＂
Jeremy ___22___ some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces.” Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. How could I ___23___ her?” Jeremy thought.
Saturday was the day that Mom washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jeremy ___24___ the door to the washer and put all of his clothes inside. He had ___25___ Mom do laundry(洗衣服) lots of times，so he knew where to find the soap powder (皂粉) and how to pour it into the ___26___. Finally，he closed the door and pressed the big ____27____ that said “START”.
Jeremy ____28____ the round，glass window. ____29____ was pouring in，and the machine was starting to work，making his clothing tumble (翻滚)around.
Jeremy watched cartoons ____30____ he heard the washing machine beep(发出嘟嘟声).That meant the ____31____was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes .Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt ____32____.
18. A. awkward B. busy C. silent D. curious
19. A. kitchen B. car C. bedroom D. study
20. A. hurt B. addicted C. angry D. sick
21. A. stay B. sit C. read D. work
22. A. hid B. pushed C. left D. poured
23. A. treat B. help C. support D. feed
24. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. tried
25. A. made B. heard C. let D. watched
26. A. machine B. basket C. bowl D. plate
27. A. bottom B. button C. card D. device
28. A. cleaned up B. checked on C. looked through D. broke into
29. A. Water B. Soap C. Clothing D. Sunlight
30. A. once B. until C. after D. since
31 A. arrangement B. experiment C. washing D. beating
32. A. graceful B. anxious C. pitiful D. proud
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了，在卧床休息，他想帮助妈妈做些什么，最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈通常忙着做早餐和打扫厨房，但今天没有。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. busy忙碌的；C. silent沉默的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”和生活常识可知，通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐，busy意为“忙碌的”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米走到她的卧室去敲门。A. kitchen厨房；B. car小汽车；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。根据前文“One Saturday morning”和“I have a terrible cold.”后文中妈妈的话“I’m going to _____ in bed.”可知，妈妈在卧床休息，由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里，杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。A. hurt受伤的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. angry生气的；D. sick生病的。根据句中“Don’t come in”和“I have a terrible cold”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，她不让杰里米进来，是不想把感冒传染给他，不想让他生病。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要卧床休息。A. stay停留；B. sit坐；C. read阅读；D. work工作。根据上文“I have a terrible cold”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，由此可推断出，她是打算卧床休息，“stay in bed”意为“卧床休息”，为固定短语。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片，然后吃了这些干麦片。A. hid隐藏；B. pushed推动；C. left离开；D. poured倾倒。根据句中“into a bowl and ate the pieces”可知，杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片，“pour…into…”意为“把……倒进……”，为固定短语。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能怎样帮助她呢？”杰里米想。A. treat对待，治疗；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. feed喂养。根据后文可知，杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，这里杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰里米打开洗衣机的门，把他所有的衣服都放进去了。A. opened打开；B. repaired修理；C. closed关闭；D. tried尝试。根据上文“He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes.”可知，杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服，由此可推断出，杰里米打开洗衣机的门，把衣服放进洗衣机里，“put…inside”意为“把……放进去”，为固定短语。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂粉，以及如何把肥皂粉倒进洗衣机。A. made制作；B. heard听见；C. let让；D. watched看。根据后文“so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the _____”可知，杰里米知道如何洗衣服，由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂粉，以及如何把肥皂粉倒进洗衣机。A. machine机器；B. basket篮子；C. bowl碗；D. plate盘子。根据生活常识可知，洗衣服应该把肥皂粉放进洗衣机里，空格处单词代指的是洗衣机，machine意为“机器”，洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他关上门，按下了写着“开始”的大按钮。A. bottom底部；B. button按钮；C. card卡片；D. device装置。根据句中“START”和生活常识可知，洗衣服需要按动洗衣机上的开始“按钮”。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，机器开始工作，他的衣服在四处翻滚。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. checked on检查；C. looked through浏览，仔细查看；D. broke into闯入。根据句中“the round, glass window”和“making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around”可知，他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况，“looked through sth.”意为“通过……看”，为固定搭配。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，机器开始工作，他的衣服在四处翻滚。A. Water水；B. Soap肥皂；C. Clothing衣服；D. Sunlight阳光。根据句中“the machine was starting to work”和生活常识可知，洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：杰里米看动画片，直到听到洗衣机发出嘟声。A. once一旦；B. until直到……为止；C. after在……以后；D. since自……以来。根据句中“Jeremy watched cartoons”和“Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.”可知，杰里米一直在看动画片，“直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声，才停止看动画片的动作，去取洗好的衣服。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着洗好了。A. arrangement安排；B. experiment实验；C. washing洗，洗涤；D. beating打。根据上文和句中“he heard the washing machine beep”可知，杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服，洗衣机发出嘟声，这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切看起来都很干净，杰里米感到很自豪。A. graceful优雅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文可知，杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，他对自己的做法是自豪的。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man once had four sons ____33____ never stopped quarrelling with one another.
He was always telling them how much ____34____ （easy）life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him.
One day he decided ____35____ （show）them the message.
He called all the sons together and put a ____36____ （tight）tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them.
“Can you break that?” he asked a son. ____37____ boy put his knee on the bundle （捆） Although he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.
The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, ____38____ none of them could do it.
Then he untied the string and scattered （分散） the sticks.
“Now try,” he said to the young ____39____ （man）. The sticks in their hands ____40____ （break）easily.
“Do you get what I ____41____ （mean）just now?” asked the father. “If only you stand together no one can hurt you. If you all disagree the whole time and insist _____42_____ going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.”
【答案】33. who##that
34. easier 35. to show
36. tightly
37. The 38. but
39. men 40. were broken
41. meant 42. on
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个故事。一个人有四个儿子，他们从没有停止过争吵，然后他想出一个办法，告诉他们：团结就是力量。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个人，他有四个儿子，他们吵个不停。句中先行词为four sons，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【34题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他总是对他们说，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理睬他。根据much和句意可知，用比较级形式。故填easier。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他决定给他们看这个启示。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to show。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：他把儿子们叫到一起，把一捆捆得很紧的树枝放在他们面前的地板上。修饰过去分词tied，前用副词形式。故填tightly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：男孩用膝盖顶住那捆树枝。这里特指前面的a son，所以用定冠词the。置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：父亲让每个儿子轮流试着折断这捆树枝，但没有一个能做到。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：“现在试试，”他对年轻人说。这里指四个儿子，所以用名词的复数形式。故填men。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们手中的树枝很容易折断。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语The sticks与break之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were broken。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：“你明白我刚才的意思吗?”父亲问。“just now ”可知，用一般过去时。故填meant。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你们老吵架，坚持各行其是，那么你们一遇到敌人，就会被打败。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。故填on。
第三部分 基础知识运用(共三节，满分41分)
第一节 根据汉语或首字母提示，结合句意，写出正确的单词，每空一词。(每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
43. In the evenings, we _______ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gathered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：晚上，我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。根据汉语提示“聚集”，可知应填动词gather，作谓语，根据后文and talked可知应用一般过去时。故填gathered。
44. To be f________, I prefer apples to bananas.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frank##rank
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，我更喜欢苹果而不是香蕉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词frank“坦率的，直率的”，在句中作表语。故填frank。
45. Music gives me strength and__________ (使能够)me to be full of energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐给我力量，让我充满活力。“使能够”是并列谓语动词，与主语Music之间是主动关系，结合句意和谓语动词gives可知，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables。
46. She was ________ (感激) to him for being so good to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很感激他对她这么好。根据汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，grateful感激的，形容词，在句中作表语。故填grateful。
47. In the 16th century, the ________ (邻近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】nearby
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查词。句意：在16世纪，邻近的威尔士加入到英格兰王国。根据汉语提示“邻近的”，以及空格后的名词country可知，该处应填写形容词作定语。故填nearby。
48. The best ________ (方法) to exploring the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：探索谜题的最佳方法是睁大眼睛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为名词approach，作主语，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填approach。
49. Tom is ________ (急切的) to get the position of the manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆很想得到经理的职位。根据句意和汉语提示应填eager“急切的”作表语，故填eager。
50. I would like to wish you a m___ Christmas and a happy New Year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】merry##erry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：祝你圣诞快乐，新年快乐。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用形容词merry作定语，修饰名词Christmas，其意为“愉快的；高兴的”；Merry Christmas是常用语，意为“圣诞快乐”。故填merry。
51. Loving relationships that a child makes will give him a(n) _______(内在的) sense of security. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inner
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个孩子建立的亲昵关系会给予孩子内心一种安全感。根据句意和汉语提示可知，用形容词inner“内在的”作定语，故填inner。
【点睛】
52. In the ________ (远处), you could see the cloud that rose from the lake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在远处，你可以看到湖上升起的云。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词distance“远处”，distance是不可数名词，in the distance在远处。故填distance。
第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空2分，满分16分。)
53. Many new houses ________ (build) in the flood-stricken area in the past few months.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，洪水灾区建造了许多新房子。分析句子可知，build(建造)是句中谓语动词，与主语houses之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in the past few months，应现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been built。
54. What the teacher said was very ____(encourage). Tom worked harder than ever. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】encouraging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作表语。句意：老师说的话很鼓舞人心。汤姆学习比以前更努力了。表明主语“老师说的话”的性质，应用-ing形容词encouraging，意“鼓舞人心的，鼓励的”，作表语。故填encouraging。
55. Mary explained ________ (brief) what we had to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】briefly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽简要地解释了我们必须做的事情。此处为副词briefly作状语修饰动词explained。故填briefly。
56. Lions and tigers belong ________ the cat family.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语belong to“属于”，满足句意要求。故填to。
57. Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself ________ (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】heard
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：请大声朗读你的文章，让大家都能听清楚。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词hear和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填heard。
58. We get ________ when we see this _________ picture. (excite) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. excited ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们看到这张令人兴奋的图片时，我们会很兴奋。分析句子可知，该句第一空修饰人，应用v-ed形式的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语；该句第二空修饰物，应用的v-ing形式的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语修饰picture。故填excited；exciting。
59. No one is allowed to speak aloud in the ____(read) room, including me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：在阅览室里，任何人不准大声说话，包括我在内。设空处作定语修饰名词room，表明其“用途”，应用动名词reading作定语。故填reading。
第三节 选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分，满分10分。)
选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。
in spite of, after all, take advantage of, set off, except for
60. He _________ the good weather to go for a walk outside yesterday.
61. You shouldn’t be hard on him. ________, he is still a schoolboy.
62. ________ his injury in the game, he still went on to finish the race.
63. I’ll__________ early to avoid the traffic.
64. I sold everything I owned ________ my car and my books.
【答案】60. took advantage of
61. After all
62. In spite of
63. set off
64. except for
【解析】
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨天他趁着天气好到外面散步去了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take advantage of“利用”，满足句意要求，结合该句yesterday时间状语可知，应为一般过去时。故填took advantage of。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：你不应该对他太苛刻。毕竟，他还是个小学生。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语After all“毕竟”，满足句意要求。故填After all。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：尽管在比赛中受了伤，他还是坚持跑完了比赛。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语In spite of“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填In spite of。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我要早点出发以避开交通堵塞。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语set off“出发，启程”，满足句意要求，结合空前will可知，为动词原形。故填set off。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：除了车和书，我把所有的东西都卖了。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语except for“除了”，满足句意要求。故填except for。
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
65. 假如你是李华，你的留学生同学Mike想要了解中国的传统节日元宵节（the Lantern Festival），请你写封邮件向他介绍一下。内容包括：
1.节日简介；
2.风俗习惯；
3.邀请他一起过节。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：阴历的 lunar
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.
As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that day, we often eat glue puddings. Besides, people would go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. Perhaps you can see the dragon dance activity and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.
I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Mike写封邮件，向他介绍中国的传统节日元宵节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
此外：besides→what’s more
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
或许：perhaps→maybe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
拓展句：The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Perhaps you can see the dragon dance activity and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
仙桥中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中考
高一英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：请把答案写在答题卷上。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每题2分，共24分。)
A
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. Children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers on the day. However, do you know that Mother’s Day celebration is not a recent thing?
The UK was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved. Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.
In the morning of Mother’s Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they make themselves or buy in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers left the world，they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day, family members do not want their mother to cook dinner!
1. In America, who asked the government to set a festival for their loved mothers?
A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Tom. D. Anna.
2. When is Mother’s Day in America?
A. On the second Sunday in May. B. On the first Sunday in April.
C. On the second Sunday in July. D. On the fourth Sunday in September.
3 What is the official Mother’s Day flower according to the passage?
A. Blue carnations. B. White carnations.
C. Red carnations. D. Green carnations.
4. When did all over America begin to celebrate Mother’s Day?
A. 1914 B. 1915 C. 1913 D. 1916
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英美母亲节的一些情况，包括时间、起源、庆祝方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“An American girl, Anna, asked their governor to set a festival for mothers that they loved.(一个名叫Anna的美国女孩要求州长为他们所爱的母亲设立一个节日)”可知，美国女孩Anna要求政府为母亲设立一个节日，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day(因此，他们把五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节)”可知，美国母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official Mother’s Day flower.(成年人会送给母亲红色康乃馨，这是官方的母亲节花)”可知，母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914.(在美国，母亲节于1914年成为法定假日)”和“Therefore, they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.(因此，他们把五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节，一年后，所有其他州都庆祝这一天)”可知，整个美国是在设定母亲节的第二年，即1915年开始庆祝这一节日，故选B。
B
Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in Britain you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there.
In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!
In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.
In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say: “Yuk! I hate that!”
The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.
5. It is impolite to lift the soup plate to your mouth in________.
A. Japan B. Mexico C. Ukraine D. Britain
6. When you are eating in Japan, making a noise means that_________.
A. you like the food B. you dislike the food
C. you feel ill D. you are very hungry
7. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Keeping your hands on the table is polite in Britain but impolite in Mexico.
B. Speaking when you’re eating is impolite just in some cultures.
C. In Arab countries you should eat with your right hand.
D. In Ukraine, it’s a tradition that the guest eats first.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food is delicious.
B. Table manners in different countries
C. Speaking when eating is impolite.
D. When in Rome, do as Romans do
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同国家的不同的餐桌文化，并且提出建议避免犯错误的最好方法是按照主人的方法去就餐。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, when you are in Britain you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite.(例如，当你在英国时，你不能把汤盘举到嘴边。这是非常不礼貌的)”可知，在英国把汤盘举到嘴边是不礼貌的，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food!(而且在日本，你喝它的时候也不用担心会发出声音。这只能说明你真的很喜欢这里的食物)”可知，在日本吃饭时发出声音意味着你很喜欢食物，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!(在阿拉伯国家，用左手吃饭是不礼貌的，所以不要这样做！)”可知，在阿拉伯国家应该用右手吃饭，故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章首句“Table manners are very different in every country.(每个国家的餐桌礼仪都大不相同)”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的不同的餐桌文化，故选B。
C
It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”
“I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added.
Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
9. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. To cheer himself up.
B. To please his grandma.
C. To take his grandma to travel.
D. To share his travelling experiences.
10. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains?
A. Shocked. B. Sad.
C. Doubtful. D. Excited
11. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him?
A. She made him live a better life.
B. She helped him find his life goal.
C. She told him to have peace of mind.
D. She gave him a lot of encouragement.
12. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online?
A. To advise young people to take a trip.
B. To share his joy of travelling with his grandma.
C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.
D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.
”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。
第二节((共5小题;每小题 2分，满分10分))
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be energetic all the time
Many people often lack energy and feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following suggestions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential.
Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. ____13____ To control your stress, consider talking things out with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychiatrist.
Take a nap when it is possible. Although you might be busy every day, there is always some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. ____14____ Don’t sleep too long, or you might experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule.
____15____ Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For fast and effective energy change, you can eat a few handfuls of nuts.
Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week. ____16____
Exercise out. ____17____ Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy.
A. Eat less.
B. Sing alone or get up and dance.
C. Consider what you eat and drink.
D. Naps should be a maximum of 30 minutes.
E. In other words, emotions caused by stress eat up your energy.
F. This allows your body to get enough rest and gain energy for next week.
G. One highly effective way to become energetic is doing exercise regularly.
【答案】13. E 14. D 15. C 16. F 17. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力充沛的建议。
【13题详解】
由上一句“如果你被压力造成的情绪困扰，你很可能会发现你已经没有精力了。”可知，人被压力引起的情绪所困扰，就会没有精力，说明压力造成的情绪会消耗精力，承接上文，E选项“换句话说，由压力引起的情绪会消耗你的精力。”切题。故选E项。
【14题详解】
由本段第一句“有可能的话小睡一会儿”和下一句“不要睡太久，否则你可能会在那晚很难正常入睡，这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划。”可知，有可能的话要去小睡，小睡是必要的，但睡太久会让人晚上睡不着觉，这说明小睡的时间不宜过长，承接上下文，D选项“小睡最多30分钟。”切题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
此处位于段首，为段落主题句，根据下文内容，特别是由下两句“含糖量过多的食物会导致血糖波动，进而导致能量水平下降。许多人因缺乏蛋白质而精力不足。”可知，本段主要讲的是我们需要考虑吃什么喝什么，来让自己一直保持精力充沛，C选项“把你的吃喝都考虑进去”切题。故选C项。
【16题详解】
由上两句“太忙会降低你的工作效率，损害你的心理健康。所以试着每周放松一天。”可知，太忙会降低工作效率和损害心理健康，这会让人没有精力，所以作者建议每周放松一天，因为这可以让身体休息，积蓄能量，让人保持精力充沛，此处解释原因，F选项“这可以让你的身体得到足够的休息，为下周增加能量。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由本段第一句“锻炼身体。”和下两句“锻炼可以保证晚上的睡眠质量，有助于氧气循环，为细胞提供更高的能量燃烧。它也会让你感到精神焕发，充满活力。”可知，作者对于保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是锻炼身体，因为锻炼有助于睡眠，可以让人精力充沛，说明锻炼是让人精力充沛的一个有效的方法，承接上下文，G选项“一个非常有效的方法来变得精力充沛就是经常锻炼身体。”切题。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mom was ___18___ making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her ___19___ and knocked at the door. “ Don’t come in，Jeremy，”said Mom.“ I have a terrible cold. I don’t want you to get ___20___.You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to ___21___ in bed.＂
Jeremy ___22___ some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces.” Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. How could I ___23___ her?” Jeremy thought.
Saturday was the day that Mom washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jeremy ___24___ the door to the washer and put all of his clothes inside. He had ___25___ Mom do laundry(洗衣服) lots of times，so he knew where to find the soap powder (皂粉) and how to pour it into the ___26___. Finally，he closed the door and pressed the big ____27____ that said “START”.
Jeremy ____28____ the round，glass window. ____29____ was pouring in，and the machine was starting to work，making his clothing tumble (翻滚)around.
Jeremy watched cartoons ____30____ he heard the washing machine beep(发出嘟嘟声).That meant the ____31____was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes .Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt ____32____.
18. A. awkward B. busy C. silent D. curious
19. A. kitchen B. car C. bedroom D. study
20. A. hurt B. addicted C. angry D. sick
21. A. stay B. sit C. read D. work
22. A. hid B. pushed C. left D. poured
23. A. treat B. help C. support D. feed
24. A. opened B. repaired C. closed D. tried
25. A. made B. heard C. let D. watched
26. A. machine B. basket C. bowl D. plate
27. A. bottom B. button C. card D. device
28. A. cleaned up B. checked on C. looked through D. broke into
29. A. Water B. Soap C. Clothing D. Sunlight
30. A. once B. until C. after D. since
31 A. arrangement B. experiment C. washing D. beating
32. A. graceful B. anxious C. pitiful D. proud
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了，在卧床休息，他想帮助妈妈做些什么，最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈通常忙着做早餐和打扫厨房，但今天没有。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. busy忙碌的；C. silent沉默的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”和生活常识可知，通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐，busy意为“忙碌的”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米走到她的卧室去敲门。A. kitchen厨房；B. car小汽车；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。根据前文“One Saturday morning”和“I have a terrible cold.”后文中妈妈的话“I’m going to _____ in bed.”可知，妈妈在卧床休息，由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里，杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。A. hurt受伤的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. angry生气的；D. sick生病的。根据句中“Don’t come in”和“I have a terrible cold”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，她不让杰里米进来，是不想把感冒传染给他，不想让他生病。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要卧床休息。A. stay停留；B. sit坐；C. read阅读；D. work工作。根据上文“I have a terrible cold”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，由此可推断出，她是打算卧床休息，“stay in bed”意为“卧床休息”，为固定短语。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片，然后吃了这些干麦片。A. hid隐藏；B. pushed推动；C. left离开；D. poured倾倒。根据句中“into a bowl and ate the pieces”可知，杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片，“pour…into…”意为“把……倒进……”，为固定短语。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能怎样帮助她呢？”杰里米想。A. treat对待，治疗；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. feed喂养。根据后文可知，杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，这里杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰里米打开洗衣机的门，把他所有的衣服都放进去了。A. opened打开；B. repaired修理；C. closed关闭；D. tried尝试。根据上文“He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes.”可知，杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服，由此可推断出，杰里米打开洗衣机的门，把衣服放进洗衣机里，“put…inside”意为“把……放进去”，为固定短语。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂粉，以及如何把肥皂粉倒进洗衣机。A. made制作；B. heard听见；C. let让；D. watched看。根据后文“so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the _____”可知，杰里米知道如何洗衣服，由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂粉，以及如何把肥皂粉倒进洗衣机。A. machine机器；B. basket篮子；C. bowl碗；D. plate盘子。根据生活常识可知，洗衣服应该把肥皂粉放进洗衣机里，空格处单词代指的是洗衣机，machine意为“机器”，洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他关上门，按下了写着“开始”的大按钮。A. bottom底部；B. button按钮；C. card卡片；D. device装置。根据句中“START”和生活常识可知，洗衣服需要按动洗衣机上的开始“按钮”。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，机器开始工作，他的衣服在四处翻滚。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. checked on检查；C. looked through浏览，仔细查看；D. broke into闯入。根据句中“the round, glass window”和“making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around”可知，他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况，“looked through sth.”意为“通过……看”，为固定搭配。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，机器开始工作，他的衣服在四处翻滚。A. Water水；B. Soap肥皂；C. Clothing衣服；D. Sunlight阳光。根据句中“the machine was starting to work”和生活常识可知，洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：杰里米看动画片，直到听到洗衣机发出嘟声。A. once一旦；B. until直到……为止；C. after在……以后；D. since自……以来。根据句中“Jeremy watched cartoons”和“Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.”可知，杰里米一直在看动画片，“直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声，才停止看动画片的动作，去取洗好的衣服。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着洗好了。A. arrangement安排；B. experiment实验；C. washing洗，洗涤；D. beating打。根据上文和句中“he heard the washing machine beep”可知，杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服，洗衣机发出嘟声，这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切看起来都很干净，杰里米感到很自豪。A. graceful优雅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文可知，杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服，由此可推断出，他对自己的做法是自豪的。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man once had four sons ____33____ never stopped quarrelling with one another.
He was always telling them how much ____34____ （easy）life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him.
One day he decided ____35____ （show）them the message.
He called all the sons together and put a ____36____ （tight）tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them.
“Can you break that?” he asked a son. ____37____ boy put his knee on the bundle （捆） Although he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.
The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, ____38____ none of them could do it.
Then he untied the string and scattered （分散） the sticks.
“Now try,” he said to the young ____39____ （man）. The sticks in their hands ____40____ （break）easily.
“Do you get what I ____41____ （mean）just now?” asked the father. “If only you stand together no one can hurt you. If you all disagree the whole time and insist _____42_____ going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.”
【答案】33. who##that
34. easier 35. to show
36. tightly
37. The 38. but
39. men 40. were broken
41. meant 42. on
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个故事。一个人有四个儿子，他们从没有停止过争吵，然后他想出一个办法，告诉他们：团结就是力量。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个人，他有四个儿子，他们吵个不停。句中先行词为four sons，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【34题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他总是对他们说，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理睬他。根据much和句意可知，用比较级形式。故填easier。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他决定给他们看这个启示。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to show。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：他把儿子们叫到一起，把一捆捆得很紧的树枝放在他们面前的地板上。修饰过去分词tied，前用副词形式。故填tightly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：男孩用膝盖顶住那捆树枝。这里特指前面的a son，所以用定冠词the。置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：父亲让每个儿子轮流试着折断这捆树枝，但没有一个能做到。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：“现在试试，”他对年轻人说。这里指四个儿子，所以用名词的复数形式。故填men。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们手中的树枝很容易折断。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语The sticks与break之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were broken。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：“你明白我刚才的意思吗?”父亲问。“just now ”可知，用一般过去时。故填meant。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你们老吵架，坚持各行其是，那么你们一遇到敌人，就会被打败。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。故填on。
第三部分 基础知识运用(共三节，满分41分)
第一节 根据汉语或首字母提示，结合句意，写出正确的单词，每空一词。(每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
43. In the evenings, we _______ (聚集) around the fireplace and talked. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gathered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：晚上，我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。根据汉语提示“聚集”，可知应填动词gather，作谓语，根据后文and talked可知应用一般过去时。故填gathered。
44. To be f________, I prefer apples to bananas.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frank##rank
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，我更喜欢苹果而不是香蕉。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词frank“坦率的，直率的”，在句中作表语。故填frank。
45. Music gives me strength and__________ (使能够)me to be full of energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐给我力量，让我充满活力。“使能够”是并列谓语动词，与主语Music之间是主动关系，结合句意和谓语动词gives可知，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables。
46. She was ________ (感激) to him for being so good to her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很感激他对她这么好。根据汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，grateful感激的，形容词，在句中作表语。故填grateful。
47. In the 16th century, the ________ (邻近的) country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】nearby
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查词。句意：在16世纪，邻近的威尔士加入到英格兰王国。根据汉语提示“邻近的”，以及空格后的名词country可知，该处应填写形容词作定语。故填nearby。
48. The best ________ (方法) to exploring the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】approach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：探索谜题的最佳方法是睁大眼睛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为名词approach，作主语，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填approach。
49. Tom is ________ (急切的) to get the position of the manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eager
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆很想得到经理的职位。根据句意和汉语提示应填eager“急切的”作表语，故填eager。
50. I would like to wish you a m___ Christmas and a happy New Year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】merry##erry
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：祝你圣诞快乐，新年快乐。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应使用形容词merry作定语，修饰名词Christmas，其意为“愉快的；高兴的”；Merry Christmas是常用语，意为“圣诞快乐”。故填merry。
51. Loving relationships that a child makes will give him a(n) _______(内在的) sense of security. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inner
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个孩子建立的亲昵关系会给予孩子内心一种安全感。根据句意和汉语提示可知，用形容词inner“内在的”作定语，故填inner。
【点睛】
52. In the ________ (远处), you could see the cloud that rose from the lake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在远处，你可以看到湖上升起的云。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词distance“远处”，distance是不可数名词，in the distance在远处。故填distance。
第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空2分，满分16分。)
53. Many new houses ________ (build) in the flood-stricken area in the past few months.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been built
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，洪水灾区建造了许多新房子。分析句子可知，build(建造)是句中谓语动词，与主语houses之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in the past few months，应现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been built。
54. What the teacher said was very ____(encourage). Tom worked harder than ever. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】encouraging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作表语。句意：老师说的话很鼓舞人心。汤姆学习比以前更努力了。表明主语“老师说的话”的性质，应用-ing形容词encouraging，意“鼓舞人心的，鼓励的”，作表语。故填encouraging。
55. Mary explained ________ (brief) what we had to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】briefly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽简要地解释了我们必须做的事情。此处为副词briefly作状语修饰动词explained。故填briefly。
56. Lions and tigers belong ________ the cat family.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语belong to“属于”，满足句意要求。故填to。
57. Please read your article in a loud voice to make yourself ________ (hear) clearly by all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】heard
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：请大声朗读你的文章，让大家都能听清楚。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词hear和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动，故填heard。
58. We get ________ when we see this _________ picture. (excite) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. excited ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们看到这张令人兴奋的图片时，我们会很兴奋。分析句子可知，该句第一空修饰人，应用v-ed形式的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语；该句第二空修饰物，应用的v-ing形式的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语修饰picture。故填excited；exciting。
59. No one is allowed to speak aloud in the ____(read) room, including me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：在阅览室里，任何人不准大声说话，包括我在内。设空处作定语修饰名词room，表明其“用途”，应用动名词reading作定语。故填reading。
第三节 选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每小题2分，满分10分。)
选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。
in spite of, after all, take advantage of, set off, except for
60. He _________ the good weather to go for a walk outside yesterday.
61. You shouldn’t be hard on him. ________, he is still a schoolboy.
62. ________ his injury in the game, he still went on to finish the race.
63. I’ll__________ early to avoid the traffic.
64. I sold everything I owned ________ my car and my books.
【答案】60. took advantage of
61. After all
62. In spite of
63. set off
64. except for
【解析】
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨天他趁着天气好到外面散步去了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take advantage of“利用”，满足句意要求，结合该句yesterday时间状语可知，应为一般过去时。故填took advantage of。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：你不应该对他太苛刻。毕竟，他还是个小学生。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语After all“毕竟”，满足句意要求。故填After all。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：尽管在比赛中受了伤，他还是坚持跑完了比赛。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语In spite of“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填In spite of。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我要早点出发以避开交通堵塞。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语set off“出发，启程”，满足句意要求，结合空前will可知，为动词原形。故填set off。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：除了车和书，我把所有的东西都卖了。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语except for“除了”，满足句意要求。故填except for。
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
65. 假如你是李华，你的留学生同学Mike想要了解中国的传统节日元宵节（the Lantern Festival），请你写封邮件向他介绍一下。内容包括：
1.节日简介；
2.风俗习惯；
3.邀请他一起过节。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：阴历的 lunar
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.
As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that day, we often eat glue puddings. Besides, people would go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. Perhaps you can see the dragon dance activity and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.
I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Mike写封邮件，向他介绍中国的传统节日元宵节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
此外：besides→what’s more
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
或许：perhaps→maybe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
拓展句：The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Perhaps you can see the dragon dance activity and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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