还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
精品解析：广东省梅州市大埔县田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次段考（5月）英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份精品解析：广东省梅州市大埔县田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次段考（5月）英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了单词选择，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单句语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第二学期
实验中学高二级第二次段考英语科试卷
一、单词选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
单词释义
A 根据，以……的方式（基准）
B 暂时的，短暂的
C 给……命名，使享有权利
D 药草，香草
E 检验，测试
1. test out
2. on a… basis
3 herb
4. entitle
5. temporary
【答案】1. E 2. A
3. D 4. C
5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查动词短语。test out与E选项“检验，测试”意思一致，故选E。
【2题详解】
考查介词短语。on a…basis与A选项“根据，以……的方式（基准）”意思一致，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词。herb与D选项“药草，香草”意思一致，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词。entitle与 C选项“暂时的，短暂的”意思一致，故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。temporary 与B选项“给……命名，使享有权利”意思一致，故选B。
单词释义
A （去）拿来，（去）请来
B 暴力，暴行
C 悲伤，悲痛
D 爆炸，爆破
E 分别的，各自的
6. explode
7. fetch
8. respective
9. violence
10. sorrow
【答案】6. D 7. A
8. E 9. B
10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
explode爆炸，爆破；为动词。故选D。
【7题详解】
fetch去取，来拿；为动词。故选A。
【8题详解】
respective各自的，分别的；为形容词。故选E。
【9题详解】
violence为名词，表示“暴力，暴行”。故选B。
【10题详解】
sorrow表示“悲伤，悲痛”；为名词。故选C。
单词释义
A 自由
B 坦率的，简单的
C 同情，赞同
D 最后期限，截止日期
E 创建，基础，基地
11. straightforward
12. deadline
13. liberty
14. sympathy
15. foundation
【答案】11. B 12. D
13. A 14. C
15. E
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查形容词。straightforward是形容词，意为“坦率的，简单的”，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词。deadline是名词，意为“最后期限，截止日期”，故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词。liberty是名词，意为“自由”，故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词。sympathy是名词，意为“同情，赞同”，故选C。
【15题详解】
考查名词。foundation是名词，意为“创建，基础，基地”，故选E。
单词释义
A 更好的，占优势的
B 复杂的，难懂的
C 天真，单纯
D 偏见，成见
E 天真无邪的，无辜的
16. innocent
17. innocence
18. complicated
19. superior
20. prejudice
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. B 19. A
20. D
【解析】
【16题详解】
innocent意为“天真无邪的，无辜的”，故选E。
【17题详解】
innocence意为“天真，单纯”，故选C。
【18题详解】
complicated意为“复杂的，难懂的”，故选B。
【19题详解】
superior意为“更好的，占优势的”，故选A。
【20题详解】
prejudice意为“偏见，成见”，故选D。
单词释义
A 预约，约会
B 薪水，薪金
C 文学的，爱好文学的
D 平民，老百姓
E 让（某人）离开，解散，解雇
21. literary
22. civilian
23. appointment
24. dismiss
25. salary
【答案】21. C 22. D
23. A 24. E
25. B
【解析】
【21题详解】
literary意为“文学的，爱好文学的”，故选C。
【22题详解】
civilian意为“平民，老百姓”，故选D。
【23题详解】
appointment意为“预约，约会”，故选A。
【24题详解】
dismiss意为“让（某人）离开，解散，解雇”，故选E。
【25题详解】
salary意为“薪水，薪金”，故选B。
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.
Ember Mug
It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo
Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
26. How can Tasty One Top help people?
A. By teaching people how to cook. B. By offering people different recipes.
C. By saving energy while cooking. D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.
27. What can Jibo probably be?
A. A cartoon character. B. A faceless robot. C. A family assistant. D. A smart alarm.
28. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise hightech products. B. To introduce some new inventions.
C. To encourage subscription to Time. D. To tell about some “tasty” products.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项发明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.(电视烹饪节目让烹饪看起来很容易，但几乎不可能得到与专业厨师烹饪相同的菜谱。不过，Tasty One Top的DIY烹饪伙伴在这里可以提供帮助)”以及“For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.(例如，它会告诉你什么时候翻牛排，什么时候加入某些配料)”可知，Tasty One Top通过教人们如何烹饪帮助人们。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character.(Jibo据说是“世界上第一个家庭社交机器人”，它看起来像一个卡通人物)”以及“It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.(它还可以设置闹钟，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气，阅读新闻或你的朋友和家人的消息)”可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.(每年，《时代》杂志都会选出年度“25项最佳发明”。在这里，《青少年》选择了一些最有趣的)”结合文章主要介绍了三项发明。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些新发明。故选B。
B
Portugal (葡萄牙) is one of Europe’s oldest nations. First time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy to travel in, you can travel around Portugal in just a few days.
Portugal’s cities especially Lisbon and Porto show Portugal’s role as a superpower in the past that that ruled the sea from Brazil to East Asia, though it’s, not all about history: “the cities have some of Europe”, best clubs and modern buildings. Head inland and there are endless possibilities from touring the countryside to walking, cycling or rowing down inland rivers. It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction. From cliff backed coves (背靠悬崖的小海湾) to endless hills of sand, you are seldom far from beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach is still relatively unknown to those outside the surfing community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach experience.
One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot.
Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time while also allowing for it to be explored in depth over a longer period. You can create your own itinerary (旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish!
29. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 1? ________
A. Hit. B. Stopped. C. Attracted. D. Changed.
30. What is the most popular place to visit in Portugal? ________
A. The coast. B. The rivers. C. The mountains. D. The countryside.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________
A. The hotels in Portugal. B. The weather in Portugal.
C. How to travel to Portugal. D. When to travel to Portugal.
32. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text? ________
A. Outdoor activities in Portugal. B. Lisbon’s best affordable hotels.
C. Several itineraries to choose from. D. Portugal’s top five surfing beaches.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了葡萄牙丰富的旅游资源。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“First time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy to travel in, you can travel around Portugal in just a few days.( 第一次来访的游客通常会被当地人的友好、价格合理的食物和葡萄酒以及一个相对容易旅行且多样化的国家所struck。你可以在几天内环游葡萄牙)”可知，葡萄牙当地提供的这些友好，美食等都是对旅游者的吸引，因此推断划线词的意思是“吸引”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction.(然而，最大的吸引力是海岸)”可知，葡萄牙最受欢迎的旅游地点是海岸。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring(March to May)and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot.( 葡萄牙的诸多优势之一是全年阳光充足。虽然冬天可能有点冷，但阳光明媚，天空蔚蓝。去葡萄牙旅游的最佳时间是在晚春(3月至5月)和初秋(9月至10月)，那时天气温暖。在夏天的几个月里，海滩上挤满了人，旅馆更贵，温度也会高得让人无法忍受)”可知，第三段主要介绍了去葡萄牙旅行的时间。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“You can create your own itinerary (旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish!(您可以创建自己的旅行计划，如果你正在寻找特别为你提供的东西，或者想要更多的想法，请查看我们的行程，满足你的每一个旅行愿望 !)”可知，这篇文章后面的段落可能会讨论可供选择的几个旅行计划。故选C。
C
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
33. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A. explain how the Silk Road was founded
B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed
D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
34. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that .
A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip
35. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .
A. learning B. knowledge
C. fun D. risk
36. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding
D. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. 旅行是人类所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一以及第二句Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt，想象一下意大利旅行家马可·波罗的感受吧。 第二段And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central.张骞结束中环之行回到中国，听他讲故事是多么的不可思议。由此判断出，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段举的例子以及But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出作者的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段ut none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。所以划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way可知，随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多种不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。由此判断出，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选C项。
D
There has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity（容量）. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.
Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器） networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality. Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
Every coin has two sides. Much of the data could contain private details about individuals, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.
37. What is the significant difference between 5G and the early “G” systems?
A. It will affect more devices and industries.
B. It will change the way people communicate.
C. It will reform the pattern of information system.
D. It will improve internet speed and network capacity.
38. What can we learn about "smart cities" from the passage?
A. Smart city is a city full of intelligent people.
B. Now many smart cities have been built all over the world.
C. As long as there is a wireless network, you can build a smart city.
D. The development of 5G accelerates the construction of smart cities.
39. Why can 5G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations?
A. Because of the low cost of 5G.
B. Because of the wide range of 5G.
C. Because of the high speed of 5G.
D. Because of the ability of 5G to collect information.
40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Possible risks of 5G technology.
B. The advantages of 5G technology.
C. The influence of 5G technology on the world.
D The importance of information security in the 5G era.
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G以及其优缺点。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.可知然而，技术专家说，有一个主要的方法，5g不同于早期系统。 比其他“g”版本，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。故答案选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器） networks.(无线产业集团表示，5G将通过连接传感器网络帮助增强未来的“智能城市”。)可推断5G技术的发展加速了智能城市的建设，故答案选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.可知较高的5g速度也可以允许医生进行一般远程医疗操作。故答案选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。段首的Every coin has two sides意为任何事物都有两面性，联系上一段讲的是5G的优势，故本段讲述的应为5G可能存在的风险。故答案选A。
【点睛】推理判断题是对暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。例如本题第2小题，根据文章倒数第二段的Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器） networks.(无线产业集团表示，5G将通过连接传感器网络帮助增强未来的“智能城市”。)可推断5G技术的发展加速了智能城市的建设，故答案选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
LifeChanging Habits
Turn off your phone before bed.
Forcing yourself to bed earlier is a tall order，but you can at least aim for the most restful sleep when you finally do turn in for the night.____41____ Quit trying to pay attention to more emails or get a new high score，and make some progress in your reading list instead.
Eat more fruits and vegetables.
Looking to eat healthier？____42____ For a longterm solution，make a point of adding fresh produce to your plate，rather than avoiding certain foods.You’ll naturally eat fewer unhealthy foods not because there will be less room on your plate，but because you will be filling it up with satisfying fruits and vegetables.
____43____
Make a point of looking for the beauty in the world, and you could improve your general happiness.Try to record the details of your life.Start a diary to keep track of the beautiful things in your own life.____44____
Listen more，talk less.
During conversations，do you spend all your “listening” time thinking about how to respond to the speaker？____45____It includes learning what the other person really wants to get across.When it’s clear you truly care about what the other person is saying，you’ll make your relationships better.
A. Ask followup questions.
B. Look for the beauty in life.
C. Start practicing active listening.
D. Look for solutions instead of problems.
E. You’ve probably found that diets simply don’t work.
F. You might be surprised by how much there is to be grateful for.
G. Games on your phone could be keeping you from getting your best night’s sleep.
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向人们介绍了有利于健康并且应该长期保持的一些好习惯。
【41题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn off your phone before bed(睡前关掉手机)”和下文“Quit trying to pay attention to more emails or get a new high score，and make some progress in your reading list instead. (不要再试图去关注更多的邮件或获得一个新的高分，而是在你的阅读清单上取得一些进步)”说明为了保证好的睡眠应该远离手机，G项中night’s sleep是关键词与本段的小标题呼应，且与下文是顺承关系，所以G项“手机游戏可能会影响人的睡眠”符合语境。故选G项。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Looking to eat healthier？(想要吃得更健康？)”和“For a longterm solution(一个长期的解决方案)”可知，此处作者要提醒人们寻找解决方案，所以D项“寻找解决方案，而不是问题”符合语境。故选D项。
【43题详解】
下文“Make a point of looking for the beauty in the world, and you could improve your general happiness.(重视寻找世界上的美，你可以提高你的总体幸福感。)”提到了要寻找世界上的美，B项中 beauty 是关键词与下文的beauty相呼应，所以B项“寻找生命中的美”符合语境，适合作该段的小标题。故选B项。
【44题详解】
上文“Start a diary to keep track of the beautiful things in your own life.(开始写日记，记录生活中美好的事情。)”提到用日记来记录生活美好的事物，F项中 surprised 是关键词，与上文是因果关系，所以F项“你可能会惊讶于有这么多值得感激的事”符合语境。故选F项。
【45题详解】
根据本段小标题“Listen more，talk less.(多听、少说)”可知，本段强调倾听的重要性。下文“It includes learning what the other person really wants to get across(它包括了解对方真正想表达的意思。)”提到了“它”包括的内容，C项中active listening是关键词，与下文 it 呼应，且是 it 指代的内容，所以C项“开始练习积极倾听”符合语境。故选C项。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It has been five years. No one's quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, ___46___ it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn't uncommon for cats — who are known for their ___47___ character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）.
"It's like he never left. He's so ___48___ " said its owner Usov. "I guess he was on a great American ___49___”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have ___50___ wolves. But not every cat that disappears ___51___ a bad end. "It's very common for a cat to ___52___ on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？That ___53___ happens."
Sasha's fur was matted（乱成一团的）when he was found ___54___ the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal, " Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their ___55___ pets every day, ___56___ this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha's ___57___ would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）. "The microchip is the best form of ___58___ "said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn't enough. It's important to ___59___ the microchip's producer if there is a ___60___ in your contact information.
46. A. hated B. made C. received D. learnt
47. A. complex B. popular C. independent D. weak
48. A. happy B. annoying C. pitiful D. helpful
49. A. adventure B. farm C. island D. holiday
50. A. teamed with B. fallen victim to C. made friends with D. fought against
51. A. brings B. demands C. meets D. expects
52. A. bite B. live C. sleep D. jump
53. A. actually B. rarely C. normally D. hopefully
54. A. clearing B. blocking C. wandering D. checking
55. A. thrilled B. unlucky C. missing D. crazy
56. A. and B. but C. because D. though
57. A. return B. illness C. disappearance D. movement
58. A. technology B. civilization C. identification D. explanation
59. A. download B. record C. copy D. update
60. A. fact B. number C. name D. change
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经五年了。没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated 厌恶；B. made 制造；C. received 收到；D. learnt学习。 此处指“使”猫来到这里。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。 A. complex 复杂的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. independent 独立的；D. weak弱的。根据第2空后的character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）可知，猫有“独立”的个性。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A. happy 高兴的；B. annoying 恼人的；C. pitiful 可怜的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据上一句It's like he never left.此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A. adventure 冒险；B. farm 农场；C. island 岛；D. holiday假日。根据第1空后的from Portland to New Mexico after five years.可知，他来美洲“冒险”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed with 与……合作；B. fallen victim to成为……的牺牲品 ；C. made friends with 与……交朋友；D. fought against 与……对抗。根据第5空前后的When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 和wolves.可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. brings 拿来，带来；B. demands 需求；C. meets 遇见；D. expects 期盼。根据第6空后的a bad end可知，此处指“遭遇不好的结局。”故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite 咬；B. live 居住；C. sleep 睡觉；D. jump跳跃。 根据第7空后的on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？此处指猫“跳到”卡车上。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. actually 事实上；B. rarely 罕见地；C. normally正常地； D. hopefully 充满希望地。根据第8空前的but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？可知，这事是“罕见的”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛被缠上了。A. clearing 清理；B. blocking 阻挡；C. wandering 徘徊；D. checking核对。 根据第9空后的the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month可知，猫在大街“徘徊”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A. thrilled 非常兴奋的；B. unlucky 不幸运的；C. missing 丢失的；D. crazy疯狂的。 根据第10空白前的The shelter reunites families可知，此处指“丢失的”动物。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。根据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return 返回；B. illness 疾病；C. disappearance 消失；D. movement移动。 根据第12空后的would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）.可知，此处指猫的“回归”。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technology 科技；B. civilization 文明；C. identification 鉴定；D. explanation解释。根据第13空前的The microchip is the best form可知，用芯片来“识别”。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. download下载；B. record 记录；C. copy 抄写；D. update 更新。此处指“更新”微芯片。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A. fact事实；B. number 数字；C. name 名字；D. change改变。根据第15空后的in your contact information.可知，此处指信息“变化”。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第11小题，句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。根据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。
四、语法填空（按课文内容填空）（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
语法填空
It’s almost time for me ____61____ (say) goodbye to Australia. I ____62____ (enjoy) my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures ____63____ make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence ____64____ 1788 has been Westen culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new ____65____ (culture) influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas ____66____ have parents who were born overseas.
____67____ (personal) speaking, what I like most about Australia ____68____ (be) the people themselves. ____69____ have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree _____70_____ the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia.”
【答案】61. to say
62. have enjoyed
63. that 64. since
65. cultural
66. or 67. Personally
68. is 69. They
70. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者游历澳大利亚后的体会。作者十分喜欢在这里的时光，各种民族和文化的融合，当地人的生活态度和热情好客给作者留下深刻的印象。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：差不多到了我向澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我非常享受在这里的时光。分析可知，“it’s time for sb. to do”，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。故填to say。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在这里过得很愉快。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，作者目前还未离开，因此“enjoy”这个动作或状态应是从来到澳大利亚开始，并持续到目前，应是用现在完成时表达，即“have done”。故填have enjoyed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂融合。分析可知，“____ make up the nation”为之前“peoples and cultures”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且有人也有物，应是用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。分析可知，“___4____ 1788”为时间状语，结合句子时态为现在完成时，应是用“since(自从)”。“since+时间”，意为“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。故填since。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。分析可知，所填应是形容词作定语修饰名词“influences”。“culture”，名词，意为“文化”，其形容词形式为“cultural(文化的)”。故填cultural。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母都出生在海外。分析可知，“either…or…”，并列连词，意为“或者……或者……”。故填or。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“speaking”。“personal”，形容词，意为“私人的，个人的”，其副词形式为“personally(就个人而言，本人地)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Personally。
【68题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。分析可知，所填应是句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时。“what I like most about Australia”为主语从句，为单数，动词用单数。故填is。
【69题详解】
考查人称代词主格。句意：他们直率、洒脱的生活态度，他们的友好和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。分析可知，所填应是句子的主语，结合语境可知，主语指前文“the people”，用第三人称复数的主格形式“they”指代，置于句首，首字母大写。故填They。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说，我同意旅游业的口号：“没有什么比得上澳大利亚。”分析可知，“agree with”，固定短语，意为“同意”。故填with。
五、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
71. He __________ (invite) to dinner yesterday evening.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was invited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上他被邀请吃饭。主语He和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday evening”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was invited。
72. The project __________ (complete) by the end of last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been completed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：该项目已于去年年底完成。结合时间状语“by the end of last year”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，且主语project和动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been completed。
73. He thought it no use __________ (discuss) the subject again in lawyers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】discussing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他认为在律师那里再讨论这个问题是没有用的。think it no use doing sth认为做某事没有用，固定句型，本句中it是形式宾语，用动名词作真正的宾语，故填discussing。
74. I am __________ (convince) of her innocence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】convinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信她是无辜。be convinced of“相信”是固定短语，空处填形容词convinced“确信的”作表语。故填convinced。
75. This is a letter __________(write) in blue ink. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一封用蓝色墨水写的信。分析可知，“_________(write) in blue ink”为之前名词“a letter”的后置定语，动词“write”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。
76. When __________ (speak) or writing to someone do your best to make yourself understood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】speaking
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你和别人说话或写信时，尽你最大的努力让别人理解你。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是you，结合句意可知，此处指“当你和别人说话或写信时”，应用现在进行时，故完整形式是When you are speaking or writing to someone，主句是祈使句，省略了主语you，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，省略之后的从句为when speaking or writing to someone。故填speaking。
77. I will never forget the days ___________ we stayed together. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。分析句子结构及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the days，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导，故填when。
78. Everyone is looking forward __________ the end of winter and coming spring. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都盼望着冬天的结束和春天的到来。look forward to盼望，期待，固定短语，故填to。
79. I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will understand __________ I read it again. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】if
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我看不懂这首诗，但如果我再读一遍，也许我会明白的。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
80. I’m a little tired. Would you like to take __________ the driving for a while. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】over
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我有点累了。你愿意暂时代我开车吗？根据前句“我有点累了”，所以此处指的是“代替”我开车，动词短语take over表示“接管、代替”。故填over。
六、写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣、希望你能教他几首中国古诗。现在请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示乐于帮助；
2. 确定见面的相关事宜（如时间、地点等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going on with you recently? _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter
How is everything going on with you recently? I’m more than glad to receive your letter asking me for help. As a matter of fact, it is a great honor for me to introduce some Classical Chinese poetry to you. The following are my arrangements for it.
Firstly, let’s fix a time when both of us are available. What about this Saturday afternoon? In addition, there is no doubt that People’s Park is an excellent place to learn Classical Chinese poetry, which is not far away from my home and yours. If it is not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.
Looking forward to your instant reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封回信；假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣、希望你能教他几首中国古诗。现在请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：表示乐于帮助，确定见面的相关事宜（如时间、地点等）。人称应为第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Classical Chinese poetry（中国古诗词），fix a time（确定时间）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，需要注意写信的格式和用语。学生在写作过程中需要注意紧扣主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意上下文的连贯性，语言表达应符合逻辑。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。本文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，as a matter of fact“事实上”。此外，文章还使用了非限制性定语从句（which is not far away from my home and yours）等多种句式，增加了文章的可读性。
第二节（满分15分）
82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there stood an apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid; I won’t play around trees anymore”, the boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, but I don’t have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after that. The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me,” the tree said.
“I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Many years later, the boy finally returned.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The apple tree is our mother, who devotes all herself to us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said regretfully: “I’m sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no trunk.” “It doesn’t matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding: “My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy.
The apple tree is our mother, who devotes all herself to us. When we are young, she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness that she desires for. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.
【解析】
【导语】本文运用了拟人手法，把我们的母亲比喻成一棵树，歌颂了母爱的无私和伟大。从前，有一个小男孩，他很喜欢在一棵苹果树下玩耍，苹果树也很喜欢他。但随着时间的推移，男孩长大了，不再在树下玩耍了，苹果树感到悲伤和孤独。但当男孩遇到困难时，苹果树毫不犹豫地将自己的果实、树枝和树干给了男孩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“许多年后，男孩终于回来了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩回来后和树的交流及这次树是如何帮助男孩的。
②由第二段首句内容“苹果树是我们的母亲，她全身心地投入到我们身上。”可知，第二段可描写文章主旨，借这个故事来歌颂母爱的无私和伟大。
2.续写线索：男孩再见苹果树——苹果树再次提供帮助——将母亲比拟为苹果树——母爱的无私和伟大——呼吁我们关心母亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.坐下：have a seat/take a seat/sit down
②.照顾：take care of/look after
③.要求，索要：ask for/require
情绪类
①.遗憾地：regretfully/unfortunately
②.无怨言地：without complaint/uncomplainingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy.（由关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When we are young, she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us.（由When引导的时间状语从句）
2021—2022学年度第二学期
实验中学高二级第二次段考英语科试卷
一、单词选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
单词释义
A 根据，以……的方式（基准）
B 暂时的，短暂的
C 给……命名，使享有权利
D 药草，香草
E 检验，测试
1. test out
2. on a… basis
3 herb
4. entitle
5. temporary
【答案】1. E 2. A
3. D 4. C
5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查动词短语。test out与E选项“检验，测试”意思一致，故选E。
【2题详解】
考查介词短语。on a…basis与A选项“根据，以……的方式（基准）”意思一致，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词。herb与D选项“药草，香草”意思一致，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词。entitle与 C选项“暂时的，短暂的”意思一致，故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。temporary 与B选项“给……命名，使享有权利”意思一致，故选B。
单词释义
A （去）拿来，（去）请来
B 暴力，暴行
C 悲伤，悲痛
D 爆炸，爆破
E 分别的，各自的
6. explode
7. fetch
8. respective
9. violence
10. sorrow
【答案】6. D 7. A
8. E 9. B
10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
explode爆炸，爆破；为动词。故选D。
【7题详解】
fetch去取，来拿；为动词。故选A。
【8题详解】
respective各自的，分别的；为形容词。故选E。
【9题详解】
violence为名词，表示“暴力，暴行”。故选B。
【10题详解】
sorrow表示“悲伤，悲痛”；为名词。故选C。
单词释义
A 自由
B 坦率的，简单的
C 同情，赞同
D 最后期限，截止日期
E 创建，基础，基地
11. straightforward
12. deadline
13. liberty
14. sympathy
15. foundation
【答案】11. B 12. D
13. A 14. C
15. E
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查形容词。straightforward是形容词，意为“坦率的，简单的”，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词。deadline是名词，意为“最后期限，截止日期”，故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词。liberty是名词，意为“自由”，故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词。sympathy是名词，意为“同情，赞同”，故选C。
【15题详解】
考查名词。foundation是名词，意为“创建，基础，基地”，故选E。
单词释义
A 更好的，占优势的
B 复杂的，难懂的
C 天真，单纯
D 偏见，成见
E 天真无邪的，无辜的
16. innocent
17. innocence
18. complicated
19. superior
20. prejudice
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. B 19. A
20. D
【解析】
【16题详解】
innocent意为“天真无邪的，无辜的”，故选E。
【17题详解】
innocence意为“天真，单纯”，故选C。
【18题详解】
complicated意为“复杂的，难懂的”，故选B。
【19题详解】
superior意为“更好的，占优势的”，故选A。
【20题详解】
prejudice意为“偏见，成见”，故选D。
单词释义
A 预约，约会
B 薪水，薪金
C 文学的，爱好文学的
D 平民，老百姓
E 让（某人）离开，解散，解雇
21. literary
22. civilian
23. appointment
24. dismiss
25. salary
【答案】21. C 22. D
23. A 24. E
25. B
【解析】
【21题详解】
literary意为“文学的，爱好文学的”，故选C。
【22题详解】
civilian意为“平民，老百姓”，故选D。
【23题详解】
appointment意为“预约，约会”，故选A。
【24题详解】
dismiss意为“让（某人）离开，解散，解雇”，故选E。
【25题详解】
salary意为“薪水，薪金”，故选B。
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.
Ember Mug
It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo
Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
26. How can Tasty One Top help people?
A. By teaching people how to cook. B. By offering people different recipes.
C. By saving energy while cooking. D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.
27. What can Jibo probably be?
A. A cartoon character. B. A faceless robot. C. A family assistant. D. A smart alarm.
28. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise hightech products. B. To introduce some new inventions.
C. To encourage subscription to Time. D. To tell about some “tasty” products.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项发明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.(电视烹饪节目让烹饪看起来很容易，但几乎不可能得到与专业厨师烹饪相同的菜谱。不过，Tasty One Top的DIY烹饪伙伴在这里可以提供帮助)”以及“For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.(例如，它会告诉你什么时候翻牛排，什么时候加入某些配料)”可知，Tasty One Top通过教人们如何烹饪帮助人们。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character.(Jibo据说是“世界上第一个家庭社交机器人”，它看起来像一个卡通人物)”以及“It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.(它还可以设置闹钟，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气，阅读新闻或你的朋友和家人的消息)”可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.(每年，《时代》杂志都会选出年度“25项最佳发明”。在这里，《青少年》选择了一些最有趣的)”结合文章主要介绍了三项发明。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些新发明。故选B。
B
Portugal (葡萄牙) is one of Europe’s oldest nations. First time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy to travel in, you can travel around Portugal in just a few days.
Portugal’s cities especially Lisbon and Porto show Portugal’s role as a superpower in the past that that ruled the sea from Brazil to East Asia, though it’s, not all about history: “the cities have some of Europe”, best clubs and modern buildings. Head inland and there are endless possibilities from touring the countryside to walking, cycling or rowing down inland rivers. It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction. From cliff backed coves (背靠悬崖的小海湾) to endless hills of sand, you are seldom far from beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach is still relatively unknown to those outside the surfing community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach experience.
One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot.
Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time while also allowing for it to be explored in depth over a longer period. You can create your own itinerary (旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish!
29. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 1? ________
A. Hit. B. Stopped. C. Attracted. D. Changed.
30. What is the most popular place to visit in Portugal? ________
A. The coast. B. The rivers. C. The mountains. D. The countryside.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________
A. The hotels in Portugal. B. The weather in Portugal.
C. How to travel to Portugal. D. When to travel to Portugal.
32. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text? ________
A. Outdoor activities in Portugal. B. Lisbon’s best affordable hotels.
C. Several itineraries to choose from. D. Portugal’s top five surfing beaches.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了葡萄牙丰富的旅游资源。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“First time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity (多样性) of a country that is relatively easy to travel in, you can travel around Portugal in just a few days.( 第一次来访的游客通常会被当地人的友好、价格合理的食物和葡萄酒以及一个相对容易旅行且多样化的国家所struck。你可以在几天内环游葡萄牙)”可知，葡萄牙当地提供的这些友好，美食等都是对旅游者的吸引，因此推断划线词的意思是“吸引”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction.(然而，最大的吸引力是海岸)”可知，葡萄牙最受欢迎的旅游地点是海岸。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring(March to May)and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot.( 葡萄牙的诸多优势之一是全年阳光充足。虽然冬天可能有点冷，但阳光明媚，天空蔚蓝。去葡萄牙旅游的最佳时间是在晚春(3月至5月)和初秋(9月至10月)，那时天气温暖。在夏天的几个月里，海滩上挤满了人，旅馆更贵，温度也会高得让人无法忍受)”可知，第三段主要介绍了去葡萄牙旅行的时间。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“You can create your own itinerary (旅行计划) with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our itineraries to meet your every travelling wish!(您可以创建自己的旅行计划，如果你正在寻找特别为你提供的东西，或者想要更多的想法，请查看我们的行程，满足你的每一个旅行愿望 !)”可知，这篇文章后面的段落可能会讨论可供选择的几个旅行计划。故选C。
C
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
33. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A. explain how the Silk Road was founded
B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed
D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
34. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that .
A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip
35. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .
A. learning B. knowledge
C. fun D. risk
36. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding
D. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. 旅行是人类所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一以及第二句Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt，想象一下意大利旅行家马可·波罗的感受吧。 第二段And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central.张骞结束中环之行回到中国，听他讲故事是多么的不可思议。由此判断出，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段举的例子以及But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出作者的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段ut none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。所以划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way可知，随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多种不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。由此判断出，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选C项。
D
There has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?
5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity（容量）. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.
Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器） networks. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality. Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
Every coin has two sides. Much of the data could contain private details about individuals, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.
37. What is the significant difference between 5G and the early “G” systems?
A. It will affect more devices and industries.
B. It will change the way people communicate.
C. It will reform the pattern of information system.
D. It will improve internet speed and network capacity.
38. What can we learn about "smart cities" from the passage?
A. Smart city is a city full of intelligent people.
B. Now many smart cities have been built all over the world.
C. As long as there is a wireless network, you can build a smart city.
D. The development of 5G accelerates the construction of smart cities.
39. Why can 5G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations?
A. Because of the low cost of 5G.
B. Because of the wide range of 5G.
C. Because of the high speed of 5G.
D. Because of the ability of 5G to collect information.
40. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Possible risks of 5G technology.
B. The advantages of 5G technology.
C. The influence of 5G technology on the world.
D The importance of information security in the 5G era.
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G以及其优缺点。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.可知然而，技术专家说，有一个主要的方法，5g不同于早期系统。 比其他“g”版本，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。故答案选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器） networks.(无线产业集团表示，5G将通过连接传感器网络帮助增强未来的“智能城市”。)可推断5G技术的发展加速了智能城市的建设，故答案选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.可知较高的5g速度也可以允许医生进行一般远程医疗操作。故答案选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。段首的Every coin has two sides意为任何事物都有两面性，联系上一段讲的是5G的优势，故本段讲述的应为5G可能存在的风险。故答案选A。
【点睛】推理判断题是对暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。例如本题第2小题，根据文章倒数第二段的Wireless industry groups say 5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（传感器） networks.(无线产业集团表示，5G将通过连接传感器网络帮助增强未来的“智能城市”。)可推断5G技术的发展加速了智能城市的建设，故答案选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
LifeChanging Habits
Turn off your phone before bed.
Forcing yourself to bed earlier is a tall order，but you can at least aim for the most restful sleep when you finally do turn in for the night.____41____ Quit trying to pay attention to more emails or get a new high score，and make some progress in your reading list instead.
Eat more fruits and vegetables.
Looking to eat healthier？____42____ For a longterm solution，make a point of adding fresh produce to your plate，rather than avoiding certain foods.You’ll naturally eat fewer unhealthy foods not because there will be less room on your plate，but because you will be filling it up with satisfying fruits and vegetables.
____43____
Make a point of looking for the beauty in the world, and you could improve your general happiness.Try to record the details of your life.Start a diary to keep track of the beautiful things in your own life.____44____
Listen more，talk less.
During conversations，do you spend all your “listening” time thinking about how to respond to the speaker？____45____It includes learning what the other person really wants to get across.When it’s clear you truly care about what the other person is saying，you’ll make your relationships better.
A. Ask followup questions.
B. Look for the beauty in life.
C. Start practicing active listening.
D. Look for solutions instead of problems.
E. You’ve probably found that diets simply don’t work.
F. You might be surprised by how much there is to be grateful for.
G. Games on your phone could be keeping you from getting your best night’s sleep.
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向人们介绍了有利于健康并且应该长期保持的一些好习惯。
【41题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn off your phone before bed(睡前关掉手机)”和下文“Quit trying to pay attention to more emails or get a new high score，and make some progress in your reading list instead. (不要再试图去关注更多的邮件或获得一个新的高分，而是在你的阅读清单上取得一些进步)”说明为了保证好的睡眠应该远离手机，G项中night’s sleep是关键词与本段的小标题呼应，且与下文是顺承关系，所以G项“手机游戏可能会影响人的睡眠”符合语境。故选G项。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Looking to eat healthier？(想要吃得更健康？)”和“For a longterm solution(一个长期的解决方案)”可知，此处作者要提醒人们寻找解决方案，所以D项“寻找解决方案，而不是问题”符合语境。故选D项。
【43题详解】
下文“Make a point of looking for the beauty in the world, and you could improve your general happiness.(重视寻找世界上的美，你可以提高你的总体幸福感。)”提到了要寻找世界上的美，B项中 beauty 是关键词与下文的beauty相呼应，所以B项“寻找生命中的美”符合语境，适合作该段的小标题。故选B项。
【44题详解】
上文“Start a diary to keep track of the beautiful things in your own life.(开始写日记，记录生活中美好的事情。)”提到用日记来记录生活美好的事物，F项中 surprised 是关键词，与上文是因果关系，所以F项“你可能会惊讶于有这么多值得感激的事”符合语境。故选F项。
【45题详解】
根据本段小标题“Listen more，talk less.(多听、少说)”可知，本段强调倾听的重要性。下文“It includes learning what the other person really wants to get across(它包括了解对方真正想表达的意思。)”提到了“它”包括的内容，C项中active listening是关键词，与下文 it 呼应，且是 it 指代的内容，所以C项“开始练习积极倾听”符合语境。故选C项。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It has been five years. No one's quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, ___46___ it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn't uncommon for cats — who are known for their ___47___ character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）.
"It's like he never left. He's so ___48___ " said its owner Usov. "I guess he was on a great American ___49___”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have ___50___ wolves. But not every cat that disappears ___51___ a bad end. "It's very common for a cat to ___52___ on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？That ___53___ happens."
Sasha's fur was matted（乱成一团的）when he was found ___54___ the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal, " Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their ___55___ pets every day, ___56___ this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha's ___57___ would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）. "The microchip is the best form of ___58___ "said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn't enough. It's important to ___59___ the microchip's producer if there is a ___60___ in your contact information.
46. A. hated B. made C. received D. learnt
47. A. complex B. popular C. independent D. weak
48. A. happy B. annoying C. pitiful D. helpful
49. A. adventure B. farm C. island D. holiday
50. A. teamed with B. fallen victim to C. made friends with D. fought against
51. A. brings B. demands C. meets D. expects
52. A. bite B. live C. sleep D. jump
53. A. actually B. rarely C. normally D. hopefully
54. A. clearing B. blocking C. wandering D. checking
55. A. thrilled B. unlucky C. missing D. crazy
56. A. and B. but C. because D. though
57. A. return B. illness C. disappearance D. movement
58. A. technology B. civilization C. identification D. explanation
59. A. download B. record C. copy D. update
60. A. fact B. number C. name D. change
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经五年了。没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated 厌恶；B. made 制造；C. received 收到；D. learnt学习。 此处指“使”猫来到这里。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。 A. complex 复杂的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. independent 独立的；D. weak弱的。根据第2空后的character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）可知，猫有“独立”的个性。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A. happy 高兴的；B. annoying 恼人的；C. pitiful 可怜的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据上一句It's like he never left.此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A. adventure 冒险；B. farm 农场；C. island 岛；D. holiday假日。根据第1空后的from Portland to New Mexico after five years.可知，他来美洲“冒险”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed with 与……合作；B. fallen victim to成为……的牺牲品 ；C. made friends with 与……交朋友；D. fought against 与……对抗。根据第5空前后的When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 和wolves.可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. brings 拿来，带来；B. demands 需求；C. meets 遇见；D. expects 期盼。根据第6空后的a bad end可知，此处指“遭遇不好的结局。”故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite 咬；B. live 居住；C. sleep 睡觉；D. jump跳跃。 根据第7空后的on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？此处指猫“跳到”卡车上。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. actually 事实上；B. rarely 罕见地；C. normally正常地； D. hopefully 充满希望地。根据第8空前的but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？可知，这事是“罕见的”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛被缠上了。A. clearing 清理；B. blocking 阻挡；C. wandering 徘徊；D. checking核对。 根据第9空后的the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month可知，猫在大街“徘徊”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A. thrilled 非常兴奋的；B. unlucky 不幸运的；C. missing 丢失的；D. crazy疯狂的。 根据第10空白前的The shelter reunites families可知，此处指“丢失的”动物。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。根据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return 返回；B. illness 疾病；C. disappearance 消失；D. movement移动。 根据第12空后的would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）.可知，此处指猫的“回归”。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technology 科技；B. civilization 文明；C. identification 鉴定；D. explanation解释。根据第13空前的The microchip is the best form可知，用芯片来“识别”。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. download下载；B. record 记录；C. copy 抄写；D. update 更新。此处指“更新”微芯片。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A. fact事实；B. number 数字；C. name 名字；D. change改变。根据第15空后的in your contact information.可知，此处指信息“变化”。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第11小题，句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。根据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。
四、语法填空（按课文内容填空）（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
语法填空
It’s almost time for me ____61____ (say) goodbye to Australia. I ____62____ (enjoy) my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures ____63____ make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence ____64____ 1788 has been Westen culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new ____65____ (culture) influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas ____66____ have parents who were born overseas.
____67____ (personal) speaking, what I like most about Australia ____68____ (be) the people themselves. ____69____ have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree _____70_____ the tourism slogan: “There’s nothing like Australia.”
【答案】61. to say
62. have enjoyed
63. that 64. since
65. cultural
66. or 67. Personally
68. is 69. They
70. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者游历澳大利亚后的体会。作者十分喜欢在这里的时光，各种民族和文化的融合，当地人的生活态度和热情好客给作者留下深刻的印象。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：差不多到了我向澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我非常享受在这里的时光。分析可知，“it’s time for sb. to do”，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。故填to say。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在这里过得很愉快。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，作者目前还未离开，因此“enjoy”这个动作或状态应是从来到澳大利亚开始，并持续到目前，应是用现在完成时表达，即“have done”。故填have enjoyed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂融合。分析可知，“____ make up the nation”为之前“peoples and cultures”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且有人也有物，应是用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。分析可知，“___4____ 1788”为时间状语，结合句子时态为现在完成时，应是用“since(自从)”。“since+时间”，意为“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。故填since。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响都是移民造成的。分析可知，所填应是形容词作定语修饰名词“influences”。“culture”，名词，意为“文化”，其形容词形式为“cultural(文化的)”。故填cultural。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母都出生在海外。分析可知，“either…or…”，并列连词，意为“或者……或者……”。故填or。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“speaking”。“personal”，形容词，意为“私人的，个人的”，其副词形式为“personally(就个人而言，本人地)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Personally。
【68题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是那里的人。分析可知，所填应是句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时。“what I like most about Australia”为主语从句，为单数，动词用单数。故填is。
【69题详解】
考查人称代词主格。句意：他们直率、洒脱的生活态度，他们的友好和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。分析可知，所填应是句子的主语，结合语境可知，主语指前文“the people”，用第三人称复数的主格形式“they”指代，置于句首，首字母大写。故填They。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在经历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说，我同意旅游业的口号：“没有什么比得上澳大利亚。”分析可知，“agree with”，固定短语，意为“同意”。故填with。
五、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
71. He __________ (invite) to dinner yesterday evening.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was invited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上他被邀请吃饭。主语He和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday evening”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was invited。
72. The project __________ (complete) by the end of last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been completed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：该项目已于去年年底完成。结合时间状语“by the end of last year”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，且主语project和动词complete之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been completed。
73. He thought it no use __________ (discuss) the subject again in lawyers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】discussing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他认为在律师那里再讨论这个问题是没有用的。think it no use doing sth认为做某事没有用，固定句型，本句中it是形式宾语，用动名词作真正的宾语，故填discussing。
74. I am __________ (convince) of her innocence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】convinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信她是无辜。be convinced of“相信”是固定短语，空处填形容词convinced“确信的”作表语。故填convinced。
75. This is a letter __________(write) in blue ink. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一封用蓝色墨水写的信。分析可知，“_________(write) in blue ink”为之前名词“a letter”的后置定语，动词“write”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。
76. When __________ (speak) or writing to someone do your best to make yourself understood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】speaking
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你和别人说话或写信时，尽你最大的努力让别人理解你。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是you，结合句意可知，此处指“当你和别人说话或写信时”，应用现在进行时，故完整形式是When you are speaking or writing to someone，主句是祈使句，省略了主语you，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，省略之后的从句为when speaking or writing to someone。故填speaking。
77. I will never forget the days ___________ we stayed together. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。分析句子结构及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the days，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导，故填when。
78. Everyone is looking forward __________ the end of winter and coming spring. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都盼望着冬天的结束和春天的到来。look forward to盼望，期待，固定短语，故填to。
79. I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will understand __________ I read it again. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】if
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我看不懂这首诗，但如果我再读一遍，也许我会明白的。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
80. I’m a little tired. Would you like to take __________ the driving for a while. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】over
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我有点累了。你愿意暂时代我开车吗？根据前句“我有点累了”，所以此处指的是“代替”我开车，动词短语take over表示“接管、代替”。故填over。
六、写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣、希望你能教他几首中国古诗。现在请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示乐于帮助；
2. 确定见面的相关事宜（如时间、地点等）。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going on with you recently? _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter
How is everything going on with you recently? I’m more than glad to receive your letter asking me for help. As a matter of fact, it is a great honor for me to introduce some Classical Chinese poetry to you. The following are my arrangements for it.
Firstly, let’s fix a time when both of us are available. What about this Saturday afternoon? In addition, there is no doubt that People’s Park is an excellent place to learn Classical Chinese poetry, which is not far away from my home and yours. If it is not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.
Looking forward to your instant reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封回信；假如你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣、希望你能教他几首中国古诗。现在请你用英语给他回信，内容包括：表示乐于帮助，确定见面的相关事宜（如时间、地点等）。人称应为第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Classical Chinese poetry（中国古诗词），fix a time（确定时间）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，需要注意写信的格式和用语。学生在写作过程中需要注意紧扣主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意上下文的连贯性，语言表达应符合逻辑。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。本文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，as a matter of fact“事实上”。此外，文章还使用了非限制性定语从句（which is not far away from my home and yours）等多种句式，增加了文章的可读性。
第二节（满分15分）
82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there stood an apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid; I won’t play around trees anymore”, the boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, but I don’t have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after that. The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me,” the tree said.
“I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Many years later, the boy finally returned.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The apple tree is our mother, who devotes all herself to us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said regretfully: “I’m sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no trunk.” “It doesn’t matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding: “My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears, due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy.
The apple tree is our mother, who devotes all herself to us. When we are young, she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards, instead, it is our happiness that she desires for. So, try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.
【解析】
【导语】本文运用了拟人手法，把我们的母亲比喻成一棵树，歌颂了母爱的无私和伟大。从前，有一个小男孩，他很喜欢在一棵苹果树下玩耍，苹果树也很喜欢他。但随着时间的推移，男孩长大了，不再在树下玩耍了，苹果树感到悲伤和孤独。但当男孩遇到困难时，苹果树毫不犹豫地将自己的果实、树枝和树干给了男孩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“许多年后，男孩终于回来了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩回来后和树的交流及这次树是如何帮助男孩的。
②由第二段首句内容“苹果树是我们的母亲，她全身心地投入到我们身上。”可知，第二段可描写文章主旨，借这个故事来歌颂母爱的无私和伟大。
2.续写线索：男孩再见苹果树——苹果树再次提供帮助——将母亲比拟为苹果树——母爱的无私和伟大——呼吁我们关心母亲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.坐下：have a seat/take a seat/sit down
②.照顾：take care of/look after
③.要求，索要：ask for/require
情绪类
①.遗憾地：regretfully/unfortunately
②.无怨言地：without complaint/uncomplainingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy.（由关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When we are young, she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us.（由When引导的时间状语从句）
相关试卷
精品解析：广东省梅州市大埔县实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次段考（4月）英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：广东省梅州市大埔县实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次段考（4月）英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次段考（月考）英语试题： 这是一份广东省梅州市大埔县虎山中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次段考（月考）英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市下堡中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市下堡中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版），共23页。
