精品解析：河南省栾川县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

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高一下期5月月考英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A newly discovered planet looks just right for life as we know it, according to an international group of astronomers. Orbiting a star about 500 light-years away, the planet called Kepler-186f is about the same size as Earth. It orbits its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary condition for life as we know it.
But it is not exactly like Earth, NASA planetary scientist Elisa Quintana said. "It's more of an Earth's cousin. It's not an Earth's twin. It shares the same characteristics as Earth, but their parent stars are very different," said Quintana.
Kepler-186f orbits a star that is smaller and cooler than our sun. But, writing in the journal Science, the astronomers say the planet appears to be a closer relative than most of the hundreds of others discovered so far. Some are massive gas-covered giants with thick, crushing atmospheres. Others orbit too close to their stars and are too hot for life.
Two planets discovered last year are in the right orbit and might be good candidates for life, Quintana says, but they are a bit bigger than Earth. "For the first time, we can actually say we now have a planet that is both Earth-sized and orbits in its star's habitable zone," she said.
It may be the first time, but it probably is not the last, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology astrophysicist Sara Seager. "We've been waiting decades to understand how common habitable planets might be, and it's looking like they're really common. And this gives us excitement and motivation to take the next step," said Seager.
The next step would be to look for signs of life in the atmospheres of these distant worlds. That would take a more sophisticated (高端的；复杂的) space telescope. But budget cuts threaten that mission, says University of California at Los Angeles astrophysicist Ben Zuckerman, "In principle, we could do this in the next few decades. But in practice, because there's no money, it's not gonna happen. It's not gonna happen in my lifetime, for example."
Leaving earthbound concerns behind, NASA's Elisa Quintana believes that when the next-generation space telescope is launched, it will find that we are not alone in the universe.
1. What does the underlined word "That" (Paragraph 1) refer to________
A. The right distance. B. Liquid water.
C. The right size. D. A star.
2. According to Elisa Quintana, Kepler-186f ________
A. is more of an Earth's cousin than an Earth's twin
B. has a lot in common with Earth, including their parent stars
C. is a lot bigger than Earth
D. is smaller and cooler than our sun
3. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A. Where there is water, there is life
B. A planet exactly like Earth found
C. Life discovered on Kepler-186f
D. New Earth-size planet found
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个国际科研组织的最新发现，在距离地球500光年外的宇宙中发现了一个名为Kepler-186f 与地球各方面很相似的行星。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“It orbits its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary condition for life as we know it.(它围绕恒星运行的轨道距离正好适合地表的液态水。那正是我们所知道的生命的必要条件)”可知，That指代前一句中的“liquid water”。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's more of an Earth's cousin. It's not an Earth's twin.(它更像是地球的表亲。它不是地球的孪生兄弟)”可知，与其说Kepler-186f是地球的孪生兄弟，不如说是地球的表亲。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Orbiting a star about 500 light-years away, the planet called Kepler-186f is about the same size as Earth. (这颗名为开普勒-186f的行星围绕着500光年外的一颗恒星运行，其大小与地球大致相同)”及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述的就是这颗与地球相似的行星。因此“New Earth-size planet found(新发现的类地行星)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。
【点睛】
B
“When I was a child, space was all I dreamt and talked about. My parents thought it was just a phase（阶段）, but as I grew up I became greatly interested in science. I never doubted that one day I’d be an astronaut.” As an adult, Anousheh Ansari left her home country Iran, settled in the USA and started a company. The company was so successful that she was finally able to sell it for $ 750 million. “The first thing that crossed my mind was that my life’s goal might now be within reach and I signed up to become the first female（女性的）private space explorer at a cost of around $ 20 million.”
Anousheh set off on September 18th along with two Anousheh. On the space station, each member of a space crew（全体机组人员）, tourist or not, is expected to carry out important experiments on board. For Anousheh, this meant working on lower back pains in astronauts and studying tiny life forms that can carry diseases on board the station. Many people might have considered this “working holiday” bad, but Anousheh loved it.
Anousheh faced many difficulties on board. To wash her hair, for example, she had to put water over her head; however, little bits of water would float away. “The guys liked to make fun of me. They’d ask me to pass the bread and when I handed it to them, rather than floating it, they’d say I’d taken all the fun out of it. After a while, I got used to all this, though, and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality.”
Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women all over the world. However, she doesn’t like the title “space tourist”. I think if my experience is to be compared to an experiment or an experience on Earth, it is probably closer to an adventure to Antarctica or climbing Mount Everest,” she explains.
4. As Anousheh was growing up, _________.
A. she didn’t think she would ever become an astronaut
B. her interest in space wasn’t expected to last
C. she disagreed with her parents’ plans
D. others tried to discourage her dreams
5. The space crew members _________.
A. often carry diseases onto the space station
B. can suffer aches and pains
C. must have a strong background in science
D. have little time to relax
6. On the space station, _________.
A. Anousheh did a lot of practice on bread
B. it seemed impossible for Anousheh to wash with water
C. Anousheh liked playing games with the other astronauts
D. it took Anousheh some time to get familiar with the conditions
7. In Anousheh’s opinion, her experience as a space tourist _________.
A. will give other women the courage to explore space
B. cannot be compared to any experience on Earth
C. turned out to be a dangerous experiment
D. was not as good as she hoped
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了首位太空女游客阿努什·安萨里的相关故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I was a child, space was all I dreamt and talked about. My parents thought it was just a phase, but as I grew up I became greatly interested in science.”“ 当我还是个孩子的时候，我所梦想和谈论的都是太空。我的父母认为这只是一个阶段，但随着我长大，我对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。”可推测，Anousheh对于太空的热爱在父母看来只是一时头脑发热，不会持续太长时间。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的working on lower back pains in astronauts“研究宇航员的下背部疼痛”。可知，太空机组成员可能遭受疼痛之苦。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After a while, I got used to all this, though, and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality.”“ 不过，过了一段时间，我就习惯了这一切，我觉得很自在，最后很难回到正常状态。”可知，Anousheh在空间站慢慢适应了那里的环境。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women all over the world.”“ Anousheh为自己是第一位女性太空游客而自豪，她希望鼓励全世界的女性。”可知，Anousheh想借自己的太空旅行鼓励更多的女性去太空探索。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中的“Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women all over the world.”“ Anousheh为自己是第一位女性太空游客而自豪，她希望鼓励全世界的女性。”可知，Anousheh想借自己的太空旅行鼓励更多的女性去太空探索。故选A。
C
The number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.
Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I’m sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience.
So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Today, I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer houses of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don’t always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him, especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.
8. Why does the young man come to America?
A. To spend the summer holiday. B. To meet his mother.
C. To learn English. D. To go to school.
9. How old is the writer’s youngest son?
A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old.
10. What does the writer think of her Spanish experience?
A. Helpful. B. Boring. C. Unnecessary. D. Unimportant.
11. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. The young man’s mother is a pilot.
B. The young man often travels by plane.
C. The writer’s children enjoy travelling to Spain.
D. The young man has ever seen Native American life before.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位学生从西班牙到美国学习英语以及他成为世界旅行家的原因和他在美国所从事的活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.(一位来自西班牙的年轻人来和我们住六个星期。他不是一个普通的年轻人；他实际上是我的二表哥，他来这里是为了和我们这边的家人共度时光，当然，也是为了学英语。)”可知，这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions.(像大多数13岁的男孩一样，他很好奇，经常问问题。)”以及第二段中的“Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son.(谢天谢地，他和我最小的儿子一样大)”可知，作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience. (我妈妈会带我去西班牙的马略卡岛，在那里度过一个月的夏天。因为孩子们玩得太多了，而且没有成年人那么压抑，所以他们像海绵一样吸收语言。这就是发生在我身上的事，我非常感谢这次经历。)”可知，作者妈妈带她去马略卡岛，在那里会有很多孩子玩儿，孩子们像海绵一样吸收语言，由此可推断，作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time.(他的母亲是一名女乘务员，能够买到便宜的机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行。)”可知，这个男孩的母亲是为女乘务员，很容易买到便宜机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行，由此可知，这个小男孩儿经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B项。
D
I’m a TV show host. One Sunday, I took my7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air café.
Suddenly our conversation was interrupted（中断）by a stranger, who politely asked permission(容许) to speak to me. Often people want to tell me something about my controversial（有争议的）TV show, when I’m out on the streets.
He asked to speak to me privately so we stood a bit away from my table. He said, “I’m James, 35 years old, father of a 7-year-old girl, who’s very sick. She needs treatment abroad. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I’m poor, so can you please help me?”
Speechless, I stared in the man’s eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After we talked for a while, I went to sit back at the table. JoJo asked me,“What’s wrong with you? Your face changed.” I told him. JoJo was very sorry for this family and said I had the means through the media to help him. Later we headed off to our destinations.
All weekend I thought about James, his daughter and his family. I even considered doing a special TV show to raise money for this sick child.
On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished presenting my show, when my secretary said a man needed to speak to me. It was JoJo. He walked into my office. Actually JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios.
“Please, call the man with the sick child and tell him that I’ll pay all expenses for his sick daughter’s treatment,”JoJo said, with a check in his hand. “I’ve been married for 35 years. I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now.” I picked up the phone to call James.
Now James’ daughter is well and living a normal life. JoJo often visits her. I’m so happy that there are so many good people on this earth.
12. According to the text, the author_______.
A. often has lunch at the beach with his daughter
B. was once helped by JoJo
C. met JoJo at the beach by accident
D. was hesitant to help James
13. According to the text, the author thought that JoJo’s arrival at his office was_______.
A. annoying B. moving
C. exciting D. surprising
14. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James?
A. To support the author’s work.
B. To show his sympathy for the poor.
C. To show his love for a child.
D. To set a good example to other rich people.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Famous hosts are always troubled
B. Kind people are everywhere
C. The media is powerful
D. Even the richest person is not always lucky
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者是一名电视节目主持人，作者与孩子在海边吃饭时偶遇富商JoJo ，正在他们交谈之时。一个陌生人打断了他们的谈话。这个陌生人把作者叫到了一边，向作者寻求帮助，这个陌生人的女儿患上了重病，急需钱去海外救治。作者将这件事告诉了JoJo 。在一个周一的早上，JoJo找到作者，希望作者可以联系那个陌生人，因为JoJo愿意帮助这个陌生人。现在这个女孩过上了正常人的生活，JoJo经常去看望她。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in the hotel business.”可知，作者到达海滩时，偶遇了富商 JoJo。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段“Actually JoJo is so busy with his hotel business that I never imagined he had time to come and see me at the studios.”可知，实际上，Jojo忙于他的酒店生意，我从没想到他有时间来办公室拜访我。所以根据这篇文章，作者认为Jojo来到他的办公室令作者很惊讶。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第七段“ I’ve been married for 35 years. I wasn’t lucky enough to have a child. I want to help this child now.”可知，Jojo结婚已经35年了，还没有孩子。他很想帮助这个孩子。所以通过Jojo所说的话我们可以判断出，为什么Jojo下决心帮助James是出于对孩子的喜欢。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了作者是一名电视节目主持人，作者与孩子在海边吃饭时偶遇富商JoJo ，正在他们交谈之时。一个陌生人打断了他们的谈话。这个陌生人把作者叫到了一边，向作者寻求帮助，这个陌生人的女儿患上了重病，急需钱去海外救治。作者将这件事告诉了JoJo 。在一个周一的早上，JoJo找到作者，希望作者可以联系那个陌生人，因为JoJo愿意帮助这个陌生人。现在这个女孩过上了正常人的生活，JoJo经常去看望她。所以这篇短文的主旨是到处都是善良的人。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. ___16___
1. Make good preparations before jogging.
___17___There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.
2. Do fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
3.____19____When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.___20___I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging
C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.
D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.
E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules
F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging
G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
【16题详解】
本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate running．It seemed too hard, and pushing me outside my comfort ____21____ was not something I was raised to do．
In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) ____22____if it weren’t for my husband Charles．He had been a seriously competitive runner for many years．After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he ____23____it．
So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the ____24____．Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race．I hesitated about it．It was too soon．
But on the race day, there I was．
The gun went off．Thousands of runners ____25____ ．
The first kilometer was tough．I was already breathing ____26____ and painfully aware of the group of runners running past me．
After another minute I saw the three kilometer ____27____ ．All I could think of was that I was ____28____．
I rounded a comer, and saw both sides of the street ____29____ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on．I willed my legs to keep going．
Then I looked up and saw the clock．The ____30____ ticking away gave me an incentive (鼓励)．I knew that if I had ____31____ finished this race I would have achieved something．So, I straightened up and kicked it．
I had my arms ____32____ higher when I passed through the finish line．A volunteer put a(n) ____33____ around my neck．
“You did great! I’m so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that I’d ____34____ ．
“That was ____35____ ! I want to do another race．” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities．My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded．
21. A. block B. line C. emotion D. zone
22. A. wife B. coach C. expert D. runner
23. A. hated B. missed C. admired D. trained
24. A. race B. department C. track D. ceremony
25. A. slipped away B. backed off C. pushed forward D. came over
26. A. mildly B. shallowly C. gently D. heavily
27. A. mark B. symbol C. pattern D. objective
28. A. hopeful B. speechless C. dying D. moving
29. A. stuck B. crowded C. provided D. directed
30. A. seconds B. titles C. criteria D. competitors
31. A. apparently B. actually C. unfortunately D. relatively
32. A. kept B. crossed C. held D. tied
33. A. rope B. medal C. necklace D. award
34. A. got it B. meant it C. made it D. defeated it
35. A. amazing B. shocking C. demanding D. caring
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫的影响和带领下，走出舒适区参加跑步比赛的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这看起来似乎很难，而且把我推出舒适圈外并不是我从小就能做。A. block街区；B. line线条；C. emotion情感；D. zone区域。由上文“pushing me outside ”以及结合语境可知，此处考查固定表达comfort zone表“舒适圈/舒适区”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是因为我的丈夫，我不会成为一个奔跑者。A. wife妻子；B. coach教练；C. expert专家；D. runner奔跑者。根据下文的“He had been a seriously competitive runner for many years”可知，作者的丈夫是一个跑步者，故推测作者在他的带动下也成了“跑步者”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们结婚后，他每时每刻都在说他有多想念跑步。A. hated讨厌；B. missed想念；C. admired欣赏；D. trained训练。根据下文的“So he picked it up again”可知，作者的丈夫在结婚一年之后再一次开始跑步，故此处用“想念”符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年之后，他再次开始跑步，我开始和他一起上跑道。A. race比赛；B. department部门，科系；C. track跑道；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文的“ I started to join him ”可知，作者的丈夫再次开始跑步，故推测作者和丈夫一起跑，此处用“跑道”符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：指令枪一响，成百上千的跑步者都向前冲。A. slipped away溜走；B. backed off后退；C. pushed forward向前冲；D. came over过来。由上文“The gun went off”可知，指令枪响了参加比赛的人应该“向前冲”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正喘着粗气，却痛苦地发现很多比赛者已经超过我了。A. mildly温和地；B. shallowly浅地；C. gently绅士地，轻柔地；D. heavily猛烈地。根据上文的“The first kilometer was tough”可知，开始的一千米对于作者来说很困难，故用“猛烈地”喘气符合语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一分钟之后，我看到3公里处标记。A.mark标记；B. symbol象征；C. pattern模式；D. objective目标。由“three kilometer” 且结合实际可知，比赛的跑道上会在一定距离处设置一个“标记”提醒参赛者距离。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能够想到的就是我快要死了。A. hopeful有希望的；B. speechless说不出话的；C. dying快要死的；D. moving感动的。结合上文的“I was already breathing 6 and painfully aware of the group of runners running past me.”可知作者已经上气不接下气，故推测她很累，所以此处用“快要死的”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑过一个拐弯处，我看到街道两边挤满了看比赛的人，所有人都在为参赛者加油鼓气。A. stuck粘；B. crowded拥挤；C. provided提供；D. directed指导。根据下文的“all cheering the runners on”可知，所有人都在为跑步者加油，由此推测街道两边有很多人，故此处用“挤满了人”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：流逝的一分一秒给了我一种动力。A. seconds秒；B. titles标题；C. criteria 标准；D. competitors参赛者。根据上文的“Then I looked up and saw the clock”可知，作者看到了时钟，故此处用“秒”符合逻辑。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我真的完成了这个比赛，那我就会有所成就。A. apparently明显地；B. actually真正地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D.relatively相对地 。由上文“I knew that if I had ”以及结合句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，作者假设自己“真正地”完成这次比赛会有什么样的影响。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当通过终点线时我把手臂举的更高。A. kept保持；B. crossed穿过；C. held举；D. tied栓，系。由下文“when I passed through the finish line”以及语境可知，比赛这到达终点时一般高“举”双手以表达完成的喜悦。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个志愿者挂了一个奖牌在我的脖子上。A. rope绳子；B. medal奖牌；C. necklace 项链；D. award奖品。由下文“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，作者获得了奖牌，故此处用“奖牌”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：查尔斯对我成功感到很激动。A. got it 明白；B. meant it认真的；C. made it成功；D. defeated it击败。由下文“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，作者获得了奖牌，即她成功完成了赛程，故此处用“成功”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：那太神奇了。A.amazing令人大为惊奇的； B.shocking令人震惊的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. caring充满关爱的。由后文“ I want to do another race”可知，作者还想在参加比赛，说明她认为这里比赛体验“令人大为惊奇的”。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zwick could not hide her emotions when a kind-hearted stranger gave up his first-class plane seat for her and her sick daughter. Though she did not get to thank him properly on the plane, she ____36____ (final) got her chance on social media after her Facebook post spread quickly online. Zwick was flying from Orlando to Philadelphia with her 11-month-old daughter Lucy ____37____ (early) this week. Since the baby suffered from lung disease, the two of them were travelling to a children’s hospital in Philadelphia for ____38____ (treat).
She was pushing a stroller (婴儿车), had ____39____ big bag on her arm and carried an oxygen machine for her daughter. As they ____40____ (settle) into their seats, however, Zwick was surprised to be approached by a flight attendant, ____41____ said that a man in first class wanted to switch seats with her.
“Not able to hold back ____42____ (tear), I cried on the seat while my daughter Lucy laughed,” wrote Zwick. “I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didn’t get to thank you properly. Thank you for ____43____ (care) about us and realizing that maybe things are not always easy, for deciding you wanted ____44____ (show) a random act of kindness to us. ____45____ reminded me how much good there is in this world.”
【答案】36. finally
37. earlier
38. treatment
39. a 40. settled
41. who 42. tears
43. caring 44. to show
45. It
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了Zwick在去往费城的飞机上，一位好心人给她和生病女儿让出头等舱，让Zwick感到这个世界非常善良美好。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然她在飞机上没有好好感谢他，但在她的Facebook帖子在网上迅速传播后，她终于在社交媒体上得到了机会。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰got，再结合句意可知，finally意为“最终、最后”，故填finally。
【37题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：本周早些时候，兹威克和11个月大的女儿露西从奥兰多飞往费城。根据句意可知，earlier this week是固定搭配，意为“比本周更早的时候”，故填earlier。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于婴儿患有肺病，他们两人前往费城一家儿童医院接受治疗。根据空前for可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，treatment意为“治疗”，故填treatment。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她推着一辆婴儿车，胳膊上挎着一个大袋子，给女儿拿着氧气机。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，表示泛指，且big首字母的发音为辅音因素，故用不定冠词a表示“一个”，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，当他们坐到座位上时，一名空乘人员走了过来，兹威克感到很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填settled。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语，又因为先行词是a flight attendant，故填who。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我抑制不住眼泪，在座位上哭了起来，我的女儿露西笑了。根据句意可知，hold back tears意为“忍住泪水”，故填tears。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你关心我们，并意识到事情并不总那么容易。根据空前for可知，空处填动词ing形式，故填caring。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢你决定要对我们做出善意的举动。根据句意可知，want to do是固定搭配，意为“想要做……”，故填to show。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：它提醒我这个世界有多么美好。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，再结合句意可知，此处指代上文的a random act of kindness ，故填It。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛，请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：
1. 请有意愿参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；
2. 参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；
3. 前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加市中学生机器人设计大赛。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：报名sign up；外貌appearance；功能function
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
A robot design contest will be held in our school on the basketball court on May 4th. Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before April 26th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The functions as well as the appearance of the robots you design will be considered when we choose the best ones. The first five winners will be given prizes. Besides, they can compete in the robot design contest of the senior school students in the city of Kaili in the name of our school. What’s more, we believe you will learn a lot when you make efforts to do well in the contest. Please try your best and get ready in time.
The Students’ Union
April 19, 2020
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于5月4日在校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛，要求考生代表校学生会写一篇书面通知，内容如下：
1. 请有意愿参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；
2. 参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；
3. 前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加市中学生机器人设计大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
参加：take part in →participate in
应该：are supposed to→should
努力做某事：make efforts to do→make endeavors to do
2.句式拓展
定语从句变主语从句
原句：Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before April 26th.
拓展句：Whoever would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before April 26th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before April 26th.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The functions as well as the appearance of the robots you design will be considered when we choose the best ones.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes...but I don’t have money on me…” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2）续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered, "was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】本文是一篇读后续写。读后续写一般要求学生阅读一篇记叙文，然后发挥想象，运用自己所学的英语知识去续写一篇中心思想跟全文一致、合乎情理的记叙文。本文的中心思想是：詹妮是家里的独子，与妈妈争吵后离家出走，在街上闲逛后，她饿了想吃东西，但是没有钱，店主给了她一碗面，她非常感激，店主说她更应该感谢她的妈妈，最终詹妮回家向妈妈表示了歉意。考生在写作的过程中要注意：要根据所给开头句子写出合理的内容。本文要使用一般过去时。写作时注意准确地运用时态，使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。
【点睛】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house..使用了形容词做伴随状语；Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her， she felt rather ashamed， and tears began to roll down her checks．使用现在分词作状语，that引导同位语从句。文章熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。