2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共25页。
2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语二模试卷
1. — What's wrong with ___________chief engineer？I haven't seen him for days.
— He got ________cold last Friday because of the bad weather.（　　）
A. the；a B. the；the C. a；the D. a；a
2. —Keep an eye on your sister，Bobby.She's...
—OK，Mum.I know she is________young to look after herself.（　　）
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
3. It used to________them a long time to wait for the bus.（　　）
A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
4. What has the charity organization _________for children in poor areas？（　　）
A. protected B. provided C. produced D. prevented
5. Many students have difficulty _______ with their parents，which causes trouble in their life.（　　）
A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicated
6. People all around the world think it's_________to push in before others.（　　）
A. generous B. patient C. friendly D. rude
7. —Has their government taken action to improve the situation？
—No.The air and water are __________before.（　　）
A. as clean as B. cleaner than
C. even dirtier than D. more dirtier than
8. Lianyungang Summer Tourism Festival fell__________July 25 last year.（　　）
A. in B. at C. on D. for
9. —Why were you late for the meeting？
—Our car__________on the way here in the heavy snow.（　　）
A. broke down B. broke into C. broke out D. broke off
10. —Sam asked me __________just now.
—Didn't you reply that you need one to search for information？（　　）
A. if I need a computer B. why I need a computer
C. what do I need a computer for D. that I need a computer
Five years ago，a restaurant owner saw a hungry dog outside.He（1） ______ her and then offered her a dinner.No one knew at the time that this one act of（2） ______ would turn into a tradition of feeding homeless dogs in the community each night.
It all began when a hungry，homeless dog looked（3） ______ the window of a restaurant.The restaurant owner，Ortiz，saw the hunger in the dog's eyes and was moved，so he（4） ______ a special dinner for her.From that day on，the hungry dog arrived for her evening meal every day，which she（5） ______ with a wag（摇摆） of her tail.The dog could have been（6） ______ at any time，however，kind Ortiz began a tradition of feeding the thankful dog every evening.
Like all happy customers，the dog must have spread the（7） ______ about the good food at the restaurant because soon after（8） ______ homeless dogs came to the restaurant.Of course，they were also served with a meal.
Ortiz said these dogs become his customers and they are thankful to him.Many people have asked him（9） ______ he once thought of the cost — so many dogs would eat a lot of food.He replied with only one word，"（10） ______ ".Whenever a new dog looks through his window，he will show his kindness.
The kindness towards the dogs doesn't（11） ______ with Mr.Ortiz.Soon his customers began bringing food to feed the dogs.While looking at them eating（12） ______ ，the customers feel glad.They really enjoy the（13） ______ of helping the animals.
Mr.Ortiz is clearly an animal lover and thanks to him，many dogs（14） ______ have better lives.Of course，it would be best if all the dogs could find loving homes and be shown love and kindness.（15） ______ they could go to sleep each night with a full stomach.
11.  A. was crazy about B. took pity on C. took care of D. prepared for
12.  A. courage B. carefulness C. kindness D. patience
13.  A. at B. for C. out D. through
14.  A. bought B. cooked C. ordered D. invented
15.  A. paid for B. asked for C. led to D. showed off
16.  A. saved B. cured C. refused D. punished
17.  A. conversation B. word C. importance D. humor
18.  A. hungrier B. better C. fewer D. more
19.  A. whether B. when C. what D. how
20.  A. Seldom B. Sometimes C. Never D. Often
21.  A. start B. end C. continue D. develop
22.  A. quickly B. carefully C. peacefully D. happily
23.  A. feelings B. witness C. treatment D. magic
24.  A. should B. must C. shall D. can
25.  A. At most B. At fist C. At least D. At last
L
Two years ago，the space teacher，Wang Yaping，made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.


Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk，but his body floated（漂浮）!Then he tried to turn around，but he couldn't. "In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.Taking a spacewalk is difficult.So we need to use nearby devices（装置）to move，"he said.

In the "Tiangong Classroom"，Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film（水膜）.Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.The pink flower slowly "bloomed（开花）"!"I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!" she said.

The density（密度）of a ping pong is less than that of the water，so it floats up on the earth.But in space，the ball does not float up.It stops in the center of the water!"The buoyancy（浮力）disappears in a weightless environment so the ball cannot float，" Ms.Wang explained.

26. Why did Ye Guangfu feel difficult to turn around？ ______
A. Because he was good at floating.
B. Because there was not enough space for him.
C. Because he was walking too fast.
D. Because he was in a weightless environment.
27. What do you know from Wang Yaping's flower？ ______
A. It was made of paper. B. It was a red flower.
C. It grew well in water films. D. She grew flowers in space.
28. Why didn't the ping pong ball float up in the experiment？ ______
A. It was made of steel.
B. There's no buoyancy in the space station.
C. It was just a magic show.
D. Its density was as much as that of water.
M
It was dark.Holmes，Lestrade and I moved towards the house."Let's wait here，"Holmes said."We can hide behind these rocks.Watson，go to the house and see what they are doing.Make sure they don't see you."I hid behind a wall.I could see Mr.Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then，Stapleton left the room and walked to a shed in the yard.He opened the door and there was a strange noise from inside.After a minute he locked the door and went back into the house.I hurried back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There was now a thick white fog over the moor."The fog is getting thicker，"said Holmes."This is very serious——Sir Henry must go home soon."
Suddenly，we heard footsteps. They got closer and we saw Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.Then，we heard something.A terrible animal appeared.It was a huge black hound.There was fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes were glowing.
The hound ran after Sir Henry.Holmes and I both fired our guns.We hit it but the hound didn't stop.It jumped on Sir Henry and pushed him to the ground.Holmes pointed his gun and shot the hound five times.The giant hound was dead.
Sir Henry was lying on the path.We ran to him and found he was alive.
I put my hand on the hound's glowing face and found my own fingers glowed in the dark."Phosphorous（含磷的），"I said.
We walked towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton.In the house we didn't find him，but we found Mrs.Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.We untied her.When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hound was dead，she cried，"Thank God!"
"Now we have proof（证据），but we need Stapleton."said Holmes.
29. When did the story happen？ ______
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
30. What do you know about the strange noise？ ______
A. It was from the terrible hound. B. It was from Sir Henry.
C. It was from the fog and wind. D. It was from Mrs.Stapleton.
31. What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ ______
A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. Sir Henry's footsteps.
C. Mr.Stapleton and the hound. D. Mr.Stapleton's footsteps.
32. What may happen next after Mrs.Stapleton was untied？ ______
A. Mr.Stapleton would tell Holmes about his crime.
B. Sir Henry would be in danger after returning home.
C. Mrs.Stapleton would take Holmes to arrest Mr.Stapleton.
D. Holmes would take the hound to the police station as a proof.
N
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat，and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days，a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy went at their orders to another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹） in the back of his neck.His hands had the deep scars（疤） from dealing with heavy fish.But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
"Santiago，"the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up."I could go with you again.We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No，"the old man said."You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember，"the old man said."I know you did not leave me willingly."
"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy，and I must do what he told me to."
"I know，"the old man said."I quite understand that."
"He hasn't much faith（信念）."
"No，"the old man said."But we have.Haven't we？"
"Yes，"the boy said."Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we'll take the fishing tools home？"
"Why not？"the old man said."Between fishermen."
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man but he was not angry.Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad.However，they didn't show it and they spoke politely about the sea，the weather and of what they had seen.
33. How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Forty. B. Forty-four. C. Eighty-four. D. Eighty-seven.
34. What is the right order of the boy's activities？ ______
①The boy saw the old man being laughed on the Terrace.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A. ④③②① B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ③④①②
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story？ ______
A. The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen.
B. The old man often provided beer for other fishermen.
C. All the fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy.
D. Some old fishermen felt sad for the old man and helped him.
36. How do you think of the old man in the text？ ______
A. He always had bad luck. B. He was too old to fish at sea.
C. He was easy to get angry. D. He was a man with a strong will.
O
Developed by OpenAI，ChatGPT is powerful and popular around the world.Over 89 percent of American students have used it to help with their homework.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create food menu，translate languages，and answer different kinds of questions.
However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have prevented their students from using ChatGPT.New York City public schools，for example，has banned students and teachers from using it.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（作弊） on study.Some also worry that it could be used to spread wrong information.
"It does not develop critical-thinking（批判性思维） or problem-solving skills，which are necessary for the students' future success，"said Jenna Lyle，an officer of the New York City.
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.
On the other hand，not all educators say"no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities encourage students and teachers to use it.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.The headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."We must know that AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is adapt（调整） our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have integrity（诚信） with the use of the tool."
37. What does the underlined word "ban" mean in this text？ ______
A. stop something from happening B. take care of somebody
C. improve the quality of something D. protect a skill for better use
38. Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. ChatGPT seldom provides correct information.
B. Their students may use it to cheat on their study.
C. It doesn't help students improve their handwriting.
D. Students can learn their subjects well without teachers.
39. What is Jenna Lyle's idea about ChatGPT？ ______
A. It is so far the smartest tool.
B. It might offer wrong information.
C. It is not good for thinking skills.
D. It is necessary for academic and future success.
40. What column（专栏） of a newspaper can you find the text in？ ______
A. Sports and fitness B. Health and diet
C. Cultural exchange D. Science and education
41. The duty（职责）of doctors is simple：go where the patients are.But in the past，it was not easy to achieve this because national borders got in the way.（1） ______
Doctors Without Borders is also known by its French name，Medecins Sans Frontieres （MSF）.（2） ______ At the time，more than 300 volunteers joined the organization：doctors，nurses，and others，including 13 reporters.They considered that the medical needs of people were more important than national borders.Nothing should prevent them from receiving health care.
（ 3） ______ At the awards ceremony（颁奖典礼），Dr.James Orbinski，president of MSF at that time，called on more people to learn about MSF and care about people in need of medical care."We are not sure that words can save lives，but we do know that silence can kill，"said Orbinski.
Now，MSF has 24 offices around the world. （4） ______ They provide necessary care for victims of natural disasters，diseases and wars.For example，during the COVID-19 pandemic，teams from MSF care for COVID-19 patients in treatment centers and hospitals. （5） ______ With their help，people do better in preventing the spread of the diseases.


A.It was set up in December 1971.
B.They also offer health education and support.
C.That's why Doctors Without Borders was created.
D.On December 10，1999，MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize.
E.On February 11，2020，WHO named this disease COVID-19.
F.The doctors tried their best to cure the patients around the world.
G.When a disaster breaks out in the world，the organization is usually there to help.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. ______ （活着的） things mean something alive.
43. ______ （工作） closely with the charity organization turned out to be a fantastic experience to me.
44. It was ______ （必要的） for these volunteers to receive training before doing their tasks.
45. Is Mr.Wu patient enough to spend enough time explaining math ______ （问题） to you？
46. This is my story of living there alone.Do you mind telling me ______ （你的）？
47. Guys，let me give you some suggestions on manners when you are in the UK.（1）F ______ ，you can't greet people with a kiss.British people only greet close friends or relatives with a kiss.Second，you'd better（2）a ______ talking about age，weight，and money when you start a conversation.British people usually begin with the weather，holidays，music，and books.Third，keep your voice down when you talk to（3）o ______ .They don't like to shout or laugh loudly in public.At last，it's rude to touch or push past someone when he is in the way.You have to say " excuse me " and wait（4）p ______ until he moves.Keep all these in your mind when traveling in the UK.I am sure they are（5）h ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48.

success；separate into；cut down；hand out；do some shopping
hold；soon after；give up；make a difference；realize one's dream

(1) Follow these steps，and you ______ to your life in the coming years.
(2) To protect the environment，the local people aren't allowed ______ trees on the hills.
(3) Rubbish ______ different groups in modern cities like Shanghai.
(4) —Where are the volunteers？
— They ______ leaflets at the street corner.
(5) Thanks to your encouragement，my daughter ______ of becoming a top student last term.
(6) Tom ______ with his mother at 4：20 yesterday afternoon.
(7) Zhang Songwen is considered as ______ actor in Punch out.
(8) He is considered as a good father because he ______ smoking for his children.
(9) — Where and when ______ the 19th Asian Games ______ ？
—In Hangzhou on September 23rd.
（10） ______ we sat down，the play started.
49. Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university，for a few hours at a time.He always holds up a handmade poster that reads "Free Listening".
Rana is a student at the same university.One day，she decided to sit down and talk to Clark.She said later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark.Now they have been good friends.
Clark is 27 years old this year.He has been doing this for about two years."I believe that listening plays an important role in our life，"he said.When someone talks to Clark，he lets them decide what to talk about.Conversations can be light or serious.Sometimes，people just want to talk about what they make for dinner.Other times，conversations are serious.The person might be emotional or stressed.Whatever they want to talk about，it does good to them，he said.Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in this way.
Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university.He encourages what Clark is doing.Wolf said that listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
(1) Where can people find Clark listening to others？ ______
(2) How does Rana feel after she talks with Clark？ ______
(3) How old was Clark when he started "Free listening"？ ______
(4) Why does Andrew Wolf encourage Clark to continue his free listening？ ______
(5) What do you think of Clark？ ______
50. 端午节将至，你校向学生征集"传统节日游园会"的活动项目。假如你是林涛，请浏览下面所列的中国传统节日，选择一个你最喜欢的，用英文介绍该节日的活动，并从中这些活动中选出你认为最有意义的一项，且阐明你的理由，然后以电子邮件的方式向负责人Miss Wang推荐该节日。

Traditional Chinese



……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Miss Wang，
I'm glad to put forward my favorite festival for the coming Garden Party for Traditional Festivals.Of all the traditional Chinese traditional festivals，I


Best regards， Lin Tao

答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那个总工程师；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have/get a cold，表示"感冒"。
故选：A。
——总工程师怎么了？我好几天没见到他了。
——上星期五他因为天气不好而感冒了。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】so"如此"；very"非常"；too"太"，too...to do sth"太......而不能做某事"；quite"相当"。根据Keep an eye on your sister（注意你妹妹）和young to look after herself可知，我知道她太小了，不能照顾自己。
故选：C。
-注意你妹妹，鲍比。她......
-好的，妈妈。我知道她太小了，不能照顾自己。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A.take需要…时间，句型：It takes sb +时间 to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事；B.spend花费（时间/钱），主语是人，与题干不符；C.pay 支付，主语是人，与题干不符；D.cost 花费（钱），与题干time不符。
故选：A。
过去他们要花很长时间等公交。
考察take、sped、pay、cost四个表示"花费"的动词的用法，要注意四个动词在主语以及"花费"钱或时间上的区别。

4.【答案】B
【解析】A.保护；B.提供；C.产生；D.阻止。根据句意"慈善机构给贫困地区的儿童提供了什么？"动词搭配：provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。
故选：B。
慈善机构给贫困地区的儿童提供了什么？
辨析不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】C
【解析】communicate交流。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.动名词；D.过去式。根据句意：许多学生与父母沟通有困难，这给他们的生活带来了麻烦。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。
故选：C。
许多学生与父母沟通有困难，这给他们的生活带来了麻烦。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】A.generous慷慨的；B.patient有耐心的；C.friendly友好的；D.rude不礼貌的。根据句意：全世界的人都认为在别人之前插队是不礼貌的。考虑用形容词rude作表语，表示"不礼貌的"。
故选：D。
全世界的人都认为在别人之前插队是不礼貌的。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。

7.【答案】C
【解析】as clean as一样干净，形容词原级；cleaner更干净，形容词比较级；dirtier更脏，形容词比较级；even甚至，修饰比较级，表示程度；than比，连词；more dirtier错误表达，much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"。根据"No.没有"可知，政府没有采取行动来改善这种状况，因此空气和水甚至比以前更脏了，符合语境。
故选：C。
——他们的政府采取行动改善情况了吗？
——没有。空气和水甚至比以前更脏了。
掌握形容词比较级用法，在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；for 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据"July 25"，可知指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。
故选：C。
连云港夏季旅游节于去年7月25日举行。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。

9.【答案】A
【解析】broke down"抛锚"；broke into"闯入"；broke out"突然发生"；broke off"突然中止"。根据Why were you late for the meeting？（你为什么开会迟到了？）和Our car（我们的车）可知，我们的车在来这里的路上抛锚了。
故选：A。
-你为什么开会迟到了？
-在大雪中，我们的车在来这里的路上抛锚了。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】A.我是否需要一台电脑；B.为什么我需要一台电脑；C.我为什么需要一台电脑，疑问句语序；D.我需要一台电脑。此句作asked的宾语，宾语从句需遵循陈述句语序，排除C。根据回答to search for information（为了查资料）可知此句是提问原因的。
故选：B。
-刚才萨姆问我为什么需要一台电脑。
-难道你没回答你需要一个来查资料？
了解宾语从句连接词的含义及区别，结合语境选项合适的连接词。

11~25.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查短语辨析。句意：他很同情这条狗并提供它晚餐。A.was crazy about 对..疯狂；B.took pity on 同情；C.took care of 照顾；D.prepared for准备。根据offered her a dinner（提供给它晚餐）可知他很同情这条狗，故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：当时没有人知道这一善举会变成每天晚上给社区里无家可归的狗喂食的传统。A.courage勇气；B.carefulness细心；C.kindness善良；D.patience耐心。根据offered her a dinner（提供给它晚餐）可知这个善举，故选C。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：这一切都是从一只饥饿、无家可归的狗透过一家餐馆的窗户向外张望开始的。A.at在；B.for为了；C.out外面；D.through通过。考查through the window 通过窗户，故选D。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：餐馆老板奥尔蒂斯看到了狗眼中的饥饿，被感动了，所以他为她做了一顿特别的晚餐。A.bought买；B.cooked 烹饪；C.ordered命令；D.invented发明。根据The restaurant owner，Ortiz，saw the hunger in the dog's eyes（餐馆主人看到狗眼里的饥饿）可知给狗做了晚餐，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，饿狗每天都来找她吃晚饭，她摇摇尾巴付钱。A.paid for支付；B.asked for要求；C.led to导致；D.showed off炫耀。根据so he（4）a special dinner for her.（因此他为她做一顿特别的晚餐）可知小狗用摇摇尾巴来付钱，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：这只狗随时都可能被拒绝，然而，善良的奥尔蒂斯开始了每天晚上给这只感恩的狗喂食的传统。A.saved救；B.cured治愈；C.refused拒绝；D.punished惩罚。根据kind Ortiz began a tradition of feeding the thankful dog every evening（善良的奥尔蒂斯开始了每天晚上给这只感恩的狗喂食的传统。）可知在这之前，这只狗随时会被拒绝，故选C。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：像所有快乐的顾客一样，这只狗一定是把餐馆的美食传播出去了，因为不久之后，更多无家可归的狗来到了餐馆。A.conversation对话；B.word消息；C.importance 重要性；D.humor幽默。根据because soon after（8）homeless dogs came to the restaurant（越来越多的狗来到这个餐馆）可知这个消息被传播了出到，故选B。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：像所有快乐的顾客一样，这只狗一定是把餐馆的美食传播出去了，因为不久之后，更多无家可归的狗来到了餐馆。A.hungrier更饿的；B.better更好的；C.fewer更少的；D.more更多的。根据Like all happy customers，the dog must have spread the（7）about the good food at the restaurant（像所有快乐的顾客一样，这只狗一定是把餐馆的美食传播出去了）可知越来越多的无家可归的狗来这个餐馆，故选D。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：许多人问他是否曾经想过成本——这么多狗会吃很多食物。A.whether是否；B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.how如何。根据so many dogs would eat a lot of food（这么多的狗会吃很多食物）可知，许多人问他是否考虑过成本，故选A。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：他只回答一句话"从不"。A.Seldom很少；B.Sometimes有时；C.Never从不；D.Often经常。根据Whenever a new dog looks through his window，he will show his kindness.（每当一只新狗透过他的窗户看时，他会表现出他的善良）可知他没有考虑过这事，故选C。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：对狗的仁慈并没有随着奥尔蒂斯先生而结束。A.start开始；B.end结束；C.continue继续；D.develop发展。根据Soon his customers began bringing food to feed the dogs.（不久，他的顾客开始带食物来喂狗）可知并不是他对狗有仁慈，还有他的顾客，故选B。
（12）考查副词辨析。句意：当顾客看着他们高兴地吃这些食物时，顾客们也很高兴。A.quickly快速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.peacefully和平地；D.happily高兴地。根据While looking at them eating（看着狗在吃）可知，这些无家可归的狗高兴吃着顾客带来的食物，故选D。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：他们真的很享受帮助动物的感觉。A.feelings 感受；B.witness目击者；C.treatment治疗；D.magic魔法。根据the customers feel glad（顾客很高兴）可知他们很享受这份帮助动物的感觉，故选A。
（14）考查情态动词辨析。句意：奥尔蒂斯先生显然是一个动物爱好者，由于他，许多狗能够有更好的生活A.should应该；B.must必须；C.shall将；D.can能够。根据thanks to him（由于他）可知这些无家可归的狗能够有更好的生活，故选D。
（15）考查介词短语辨析。句意：至少他们可以每晚吃饱了再睡觉。A.At most最多；B.At fist首先；C.At least至少；D.At last最后。因为这些无家可归的狗在奥尔蒂斯先生的餐馆这可以吃一顿晚餐，所以至少不用晚上挨饿，故选C。
本文讲述一位餐馆的主人发现一条无家可归的狗提供晚餐，这一善举变成给社区无家可归的狗喂食的传统，许多餐馆的顾客也给这些无家可归的狗带食物，并享受帮助动物的感受。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~28.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个框中In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.Taking a spacewalk is difficult.（在太空中，宇航员处于失重环境中。进行太空行走很困难。）可知，叶光富感到难以转身是因为他在失重的环境中。故选D。
（2）根据第二个框中Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.（然后她拿出一朵纸花，放在水膜上。）可知，王亚萍的花是用纸做的。故选A。
（3）根据低三个框中The buoyancy（浮力）disappears in a weightless environment so the ball cannot float，（浮力在失重的环境中消失了，所以球不能浮起来，）可知，乒乓球在实验中没有浮起来是因为空间站里没有浮力。故选B。
本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"It is dark"（黑天了。）可推断时间是在晚上，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段there was a strange noise from inside.（在里面有一个奇怪的声音。）及第4段A terrible animal appeared.It was a huge black hound.（一只可怕的动物出现了。它是一只巨大的黑色猎犬。）可知这个奇怪的声音来自猎犬，故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段Suddenly，we hear footsteps（突然，我们听到脚步声）和we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog（我们看到Henry穿过雾朝我们走来）可猜测其指Henry的脚步声，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead，she cries，"Thank God!"及最后1段 "Now we have proof，we need Stapleton."says Holmes.（"当她知道Henry还活着，猎犬死了，她哭了，感谢上帝！"现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapleton。"Holmes说）可知此时Holmes已经有证据了并且现在需要找Stapleton，所以推断接下来应该是Stapleton夫人带着他们去逮捕Stapleton，故选：C。
本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Holmes和"我"杀死猎犬，救下Henry先生的经过。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the first forty days，a boy had been with him.（在最初的四十天里，有一个男孩和他在一起。）可知，老人和男孩一起去钓鱼40天。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In the first forty days，a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy went at their orders to another boat which caught three good fish the first week.（在最初的四十天里，一个男孩一直和他在一起。但在四十天没有鱼的时候，男孩的父母告诉他，老人现在终于是萨劳了，这是最糟糕的运气。男孩听从他们的命令，去了另一艘船，第一周就钓到了三条好鱼。）可知，最初这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据第五段 "Santiago，"the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up."I could go with you again.We've made some money."（"圣地亚哥，"当他们从船停靠的岸边爬上来时，男孩对他说。"我可以再和你一起去。我们赚了一些钱。"）可知，男孩想再次和老人一起去钓鱼。根据倒数第三段Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we'll take the fishing tools home？（我可以在露台上给你一杯啤酒，然后我们把钓鱼工具带回家吗？）可知，这个男孩帮老人把钓鱼工具带回家。根据最后一段They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man but he was not angry.（他们坐在露台上，许多渔民取笑这位老人，但他并不生气。）可知，这个男孩看到老人在露台上被人嘲笑。可知，男孩活动的正确顺序是：②③④①。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad.However，they didn't show it and they spoke politely about the sea，the weather and of what they had seen.（其他一些年长的渔民看着他，很难过。但他们并没有表现出来，只是礼貌地谈论着大海、天气和他们所看到的一切。）可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个意志坚强的人。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老渔夫在海上独自捕鱼的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据根据划线单词所在句子They have no plans to completely  ban the tool so far.（到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。）可知，带下划线的"ban"一词在本文中意思是"阻止某事发生"，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的New York City public schools，for example，has  banned students and teachers from using it.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on study.（例如，纽约市公立学校禁止学生和教师使用它。此举是因为担心该工具可能会让学生更容易在学习中作弊。）可知，美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT的原因是他们的学生可能会用它来欺骗他们的学习，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "It does not develop critical-thinking or problem-solving skills，which are necessary for the students' future success，"said Jenna Lyle，an officer of the New York City.（"它没有培养学生未来成功所必需的批判性思维或解决问题的技能，"纽约市官员Jenna Lyle说。）可知，Jenna Lyle对ChatGPT想法是它不利于思维能力，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Developed by OpenAI，ChatGPT is powerful and popular around the world.Over 89 percent of American students have used it to help with their homework.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create food menu，translate languages，and answer different kinds of questions.（ChatGPT由OpenAI开发，功能强大，在世界各地都很受欢迎。超过89%的美国学生使用它来帮助他们完成家庭作业。你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，创建食物菜单，翻译语言，并回答不同类型的问题。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了由OpenAI开发的ChatGPT，它是一款功能强大的人工智能工具，可以帮助人们写作、翻译、回答问题等。它属于科学范畴，因此你能在报纸的科学与教育一栏找到本文，故选：D。
本文主要讲述了由OpenAI开发的ChatGPT，它是一款功能强大的人工智能工具，可以帮助人们写作、翻译、回答问题等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文But in the past，it was not easy to achieve this because national borders got in the way.（但在过去，要做到这一点并不容易，因为国界成了障碍。）可知，此处介绍无国界医生组织成立的原因，所以C项"这就是无国界医生组织成立的原因"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后文At the time，more than 300 volunteers joined the organization：doctors，nurses，and others，including 13 reporters.（当时，有300多名志愿者加入了这个组织：医生、护士和其他人，包括13名记者。）可知，此处介绍无国界医生组织成立之初的情况，所以A项"它成立于1971年12月"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文At the awards ceremony（颁奖典礼），Dr.James Orbinski，president of MSF at that time，called on more people to learn about MSF and care about people in need of medical care.（在颁奖典礼上，当时的无国界医生组织主席James Orbinski博士呼吁更多人了解无国界医生组织，关心需要医疗护理的人。）可知，此处讲到了颁奖，所以D项"1999年12月10日，无国界医生组织获得诺贝尔和平奖"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后文They provide necessary care for victims of natural disasters，diseases and wars.（他们为自然灾害、疾病和战争的受害者提供必要的护理。）可知，提到了灾难，所以G项"当世界上发生灾难时，该组织通常会提供帮助"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据前文For example，during the COVID-19 pandemic，teams from MSF care for COVID-19 patients in treatment centers and hospitals.（例如，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，来自无国界医生组织的团队在治疗中心和医院护理新冠肺炎患者。）以及后文With their help，people do better in preventing the spread of the diseases.（在他们的帮助下，人们在防止疾病传播方面做得更好。）可知，此处讲述的是医生治愈病人，所以F项"医生们尽最大努力治愈世界各地的病人"符合语境。故选F。
文章主要介绍了无国界医生组织。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。

42.【答案】Living
【解析】根据提示"活着的"可知，这里修饰名词things，用形容词Living，首字母大写。
故答案为：Living。
活着的东西意味着有生命的东西。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

43.【答案】Working
【解析】根据closely with the charity organization 可知这里"工作"是动词，其英语表达是work，在句中作主语，所以用动名词working。
故答案为：working。
与慈善组织亲密工作对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。

44.【答案】necessary
【解析】根据提示"必要的"可知，这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词necessary作表语。
故答案为：necessary。
对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

45.【答案】problems
【解析】problem"问题"，可数名词，复数为problems；分析句子可知，此处使用复数形式，表示问题不止一个，math problems"数学难题"。
故答案为：problems。
吴老师有足够的耐心花足够的时间给你解释数学难题吗？
掌握可数名词复数构成方法，根据汉语提示，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

46.【答案】yours
【解析】根据汉语提示，结合语境，可知此处指的是"你独自生活的故事"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词yours。
故填：yours。
这是我独自生活在那里的故事。你介意告诉我你的吗？
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

47.【答案】【小题1】irst
【小题2】void
【小题3】thers
【小题4】olitely
【小题5】elpful
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，你不能用亲吻来问候别人。根据后文的Second，结合首字母，可知是First"首先"。故填First。
（2）考查动词。句意：其次，当你开始交谈时，你最好避免谈论年龄、体重和金钱。根据talking about age，weight，and money（谈论年龄、体重和金钱）结合首字母，可知是avoid doing sth"避免做某事"。故填avoid。
（3）考查代词。句意：第三，和别人说话时要压低声音。根据talk to，结合首字母，可知是others"别人"，指代other people。故填others。
（4）考查副词。句意：你必须说"对不起"，礼貌地等他移开。根据At last，it's rude to touch or push past someone when he is in the way.（最后，当某人挡道时，触摸或推搡他是不礼貌的。）结合首字母，可知是politely"礼貌地"，修饰动词wait。故填politely。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我相信它们会有所帮助。根据Keep all these in your mind when traveling in the UK.（在英国旅行时，记住所有这些。）结合首字母，可知是helpful"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
本文讲述了在英国时的一些礼仪建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

48.【答案】【小题1】will make a difference
【小题2】to cut down
【小题3】is separated into
【小题4】are handing out
【小题5】realized her dream
【小题6】was doing some shopping
【小题7】the most successful
【小题8】has given up
【小题9】will
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：遵循这些步骤，你将在未来几年改变你的生活。根据前面Follow these steps（遵循这些步骤）是祈使句，and 后接陈述句，常用句型为：祈使句+and+you will....根据后面to your life，结合所给词汇，可知此处指的是"对你的生活产生影响"，make a difference to对……产生影响或变化。故填：will make a difference。
（2）考查动词不定式短语。句意：为了保护环境，当地人不允许砍伐山上的树木。根据前面To protect the environment（为了保护环境），以及后面trees on the hills可知此处指的是"不允许砍伐山上的树木"，固定词组be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，后接动词不定式，cut down trees砍伐树木，故填：to cut down。
（3）考查动词短语以及被动语态。句意：在像上海这样的现代城市里，垃圾被分成不同的类别。根据后面different groups in modern cities like Shanghai可知此处指的是"垃圾被分成不同的类别"。固定词组separate into把……分成，主语rubbish是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词，rubbish不可数名词，be动词用is，separate过去分词为separated，故填：is separated into。
（4）考查动词短语以及现在进行时。句意：---志愿者在哪里？---他们在街角散发传单。根据后面leaflets at the street corner可知此处指的是"在街上分发传单"，hand out分发，根据上句Where are the volunteers？（志愿者在哪里？---）可知，此处表示"某人在某地正在做某事"，要用现在进行时，are+现在分词，故填：are handing out。
（5）考查动词短语以及一般过去时。句意：多亏了你的鼓励，我女儿上学期实现了成为优等生的梦想。根据后面of becoming a top student last term可知此处指的是"实现成为优等生的梦想"，realize one's dream实现梦想，时间状语last term用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，realize过去式为realized，主语my daughter，形容词性物主代词为her，故填：realized her dream。
（6）考查动词短语及过去进行时。句意：昨天下午4点20分，汤姆和他妈妈在逛商店。固定词组do some shopping购物，时间状语at 4：20 yesterday afternoon昨天下午四点二十，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，主语Tom，第三人称单数，be动词用was，do现在分词为doing，故填：was doing some shopping。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：张颂文被认为是《狂飙》中最成功的演员。修饰名词actor，前面要用形容词充当定语，结合句意：张颂文被认为是《狂飙》中最成功的演员。"in Punch out"表示范围，此处要用形容词最高级，success成功，名词，形容词为successful，故填：the most successful。
（8）考查动词短语以及现在完成时。句意：他被认为是一个好父亲，因为他为孩子们戒烟。根据后面smoking for his children可知此处指的是"为孩子戒烟"，give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合前面He is considered as a good father他被认为是一个好父亲，可知此处指的是他已经戒烟了，表示动作已经完成要用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语he，助动词用has，give过去分词为given，故填：has given up。
（9）考查动词以及被动语态。句意：---第十九届亚运会何时何地举行？---9月23日在杭州举行。根据the 19th Asian Games以及In Hangzhou on September 23rd.可知，第十九届亚运会9月23日将在杭州举行。一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，主语the 19th Asian Games，是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态，will be done，hold举行，过去分词为held，故填：will；be held。
（10）考查短语。句意：我们坐下后不久，戏就开始了。根据we sat down我们坐下来，后面the play started戏开始了。可知此处要用连词，意思为"我们坐下后不久，戏就开始了。"固定词组soon after，不久之后，故填：Soon after。
（1）遵循这些步骤，你将在未来几年改变你的生活。
（2）为了保护环境，当地人不允许砍伐山上的树木。
（3）在像上海这样的现代城市里，垃圾被分成不同的类别。
（4）---志愿者在哪里？---他们在街角散发传单。
（5）多亏了你的鼓励，我女儿上学期实现了成为优等生的梦想。
（6）昨天下午4点20分，汤姆和他妈妈在逛商店。
（7）张颂文被认为是《狂飙》中最成功的演员。
（8）他被认为是一个好父亲，因为他为孩子们戒烟。
（9）---第十九届亚运会何时何地举行？---9月23日在杭州举行。
（10）我们坐下后不久，戏就开始了。
根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

49.【答案】【小题1】In front of a building at his university.
【小题2】she feels relaxed.
【小题3】He was 25 years old.
【小题4】Because listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
【小题5】He is a kind and helpful person.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university，for a few hours at a time.（你经常能看到克拉克坐在大学的一栋建筑前，一坐就是几个小时。）可知人们能够在大学的一栋建筑前发现克拉克，故答案为In front of a building at his university.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She said later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark.（她后来说，每次和克拉克说话，她都觉得很放松。）可知她觉得和克拉克说话很放松，故答案为she feels relaxed.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Clark is 27 years old this year.He has been doing this for about two years.（克拉克今年27岁。他这样做已经有两年了）可知克拉克开始"免费聆听"是在25岁时，故答案为He was 25 years old.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university.He encourages what Clark is doing.Wolf said that listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.（安德鲁•沃尔夫是该大学的教授。他鼓励克拉克正在做的事情。沃尔夫说，倾听可以帮助人们应对他们正在经历的挑战。）可知安德鲁•沃尔夫鼓励克拉克正在做的事情。是因为倾听可以帮助人们应对他们正在经历的挑战，故答案为Because listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
（5 ）推理判断题。根据第三段Clark is 27 years old this year.He has been doing this for about two years."I believe that listening plays an important role in our life，"he said.When someone talks to Clark，he lets them decide what to talk about.（克拉克今年27岁。他这样做已经有两年了。"我相信倾听在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，"他说。当有人和克拉克说话时，他让他们决定说什么。）他倾听人们的故事，说明他是乐于助人的，也是一个善良的人，故答案为He is a kind and helpful person.
本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】Dear Miss Wang，
   I'm glad to put forward my favorite festival for the coming Garden Party for Traditional Festivals.Of all the traditional Chinese traditional festivals，I like Dragon Boat Festival best.I am willing to introduce something about it to you.Dragon Boat Festival，also called Duan Wu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the  fifth month of the Chinese Lunar Year.The festival was created in honor of a  respectable poet in ancient China，who had great devotion for the people but was  unfairly treated by the king of his country.【高分句型一】Hopeless and angry，he threw himself  into the Milo River.【高分句型二】（介绍节日）Nowadays，people in China observe this traditional holiday by  holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi.One of my favorite is the dragon boat race.It's very lively.（活动）
   In my opinion，Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important holidays in China，for it reminds us the true spirit of honesty and loyalty of our ancestors.（推荐）
    
Best regards， Lin Tao
【解析】高分句型一
The festival was created in honor of a respectable poet in ancient China，who had great devotion for the people but was unfairly treated by the king of his country.
翻译：这个节日是为了纪念中国古代一位受人尊敬的诗人而设立的，他对人民有着极大的奉献，但受到了祖国国王的不公正对待。
分析：who引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
Hopeless and angry，he threw himself into the Milo River.
翻译：他既绝望又愤怒，跳进了米洛河。
分析：使用了形容词作状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。