2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

1.  This thing is important for you.You'd better think twice before making a__________.（　　）

A. noise B. mistake C. decision D. wish

2.  My father_______to take me to Happy Valley this weekend.I hope he won't let me down.（　　）

A. refused B. wished C. promised D. failed.

3.  —Lily, can you get my dictionary?
—Wait a minute, Lucy. I ______ clothes.

A. washed B. am washing C. will wash D. have washed

4.  -The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
-So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks， ________.（　　）

A. still B. too C. either D. instead

5.  At the sports meeting，we compete to see who runs_______.（　　）

A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest

6.  April 24th is made Space Day of China to_______more young people to believe in science and to explore the unknown.（　　）

A. Cause B. allow C. warn D. encourage

7.  --- Wei Dongyi is a teacher from Peking University and he_______many people's attention.
---Yes.He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.（　　）

A. will catch B. caught C. has caught D. was catching

8.  The government is building a school in my village.I hope it_______before August.（　　）

A. finished B. will finish
C. is finished D. will be finished

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

There are nearly 400 species（物种） of mammals（哺乳动物） in Kenya.The Kenya government says it is getting more （1） ______ to protect them，as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.
Recently，the government has （2） ______ free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country.It plans to use（3） ______ from the app to help protect the animals.The app helps its users who（4） ______ a wild mammal recognize it and give its location.Users can also give （5） ______ information about the animal.
Dr.Simon Musila，a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya，said there is a need to （6） ______ more people to use the app to get more information about the animals.People including guides，visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals （7） ______ use the app，Musila added.They can put （8） ______ of the animals on the app and add more information，such as the number of mammals and their （9） ______ locations.
Experts say that Africa is（10） ______ influenced by climate change now.Now the birth number of rare （稀有的） mammals and the survival number of young ones are （11） ______ ."The number of them is getting smaller and smaller，（12） ______ we must act as soon as possible，"an expert said."That is why it is so （13） ______ to use such kind of app.It is going to tell us which species we have，where they are，and maybe which ones are （14） ______ ，and what we need to do about them."
Wildlife officials say Kenya is （15） ______ to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa.And the official hope that app users will help protect them.

9.   A. difficult B. interesting C. smooth D. relaxing

10.   A. developed B. reflected C. sold D. knocked

11.   A. message B. instrument C. information D. symbol

12.   A. read B. look C. feed D. see

13.   A. other B. another C. any D. some

14.   A. allow B. ask C. force D. warn

15.   A. must B. should C. could D. will

16.   A. pictures B. bottles C. biscuits D. stamps

17.   A. direct B. exact C. senior D. spare

18.   A. badly B. well C. possibly D. hardly

19.   A. rising B. dropping C. changing D. appearing

20.   A. but B. or C. and D. so

21.   A. necessary B. hard C. easy D. funny

22.   A. at work B. on hand C. in peace D. in danger

23.   A. house B. place C. home D. room

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）

24.  There is a well- known saying，" Knowing is half the battle（战斗）"（1） ______ What's more，the other half is more important .But what happens if you have a goalin mind，know everything you need to do to achieve that goal，and then do nothing about it？（2） ______ Scientists will tell you.
"Recently work in cognitive science（认知科学） has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions，"scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org .（3） ______ There are some steps you can take to help you turn your" knowing" into "doing".
First，whether you want to improve your study habits，eat healthier food，or get more sleep，you should write your goals down.
Next，break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed（管理）.（4） ______ That will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals.
（ 5） ______ Having a friend，or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.

A.Why should people change？
B.What happens if you are one of them？.
C.If that's true，the other half must be doing.
D.Finally，find someone you can share your progress with.
E.Taking these small steps to achieve your goals is much easier.
F.It is very important for us to set goals and achieve them slowly
G.In other words，knowing something isn't enough to push us change.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

25.  （Jessica and Mr.Brown are talking on the phone .J=Jessica，B=Mr.Brown）
J：Hi.This is Jessica.That is the Friends of the Environment Office，isn't it？
B：（1） ______
J：Oh good.I'm doing a project at school about the environment and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information.
B.Well，I'd be glad to help you.（2） ______
J：Well，I have no idea.That's kind of why I'm here，actually.
B：（3） ______ Do you know much about the greenhouse effect？
J：Yeah，but I think a lot of people are already doing the research on it.
B：（4） ______
J：Good idea!I've heard that water pollution is a serious problem .Do you have any information about it ？
B：Yes.（5） ______
J：Thanks a lot.I'll read them first.
 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）

A

26.  How long does the museum stay open a day？ ______

A. For five hours. B. For six hours.
C. For seven hours. D. For eight hours.

27.  How much does Mr Green have to pay if he wants to take his 8-year-old twins to MoMath？ ______

A. ＄18.00. B. ＄30.00. C. ＄33.00. D. ＄48.00

28.  What do we know about the passage？ ______

A. The museum is in England.
B. People can see amazing exhibits in MoMath all year round.
C. Parents have to buy tickets online for their kids under 2.
D. An 11-year-old boy can't visit the museum by himself.

B

Every night，just after the sun goes down，Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin，Ireland，and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos，in some way，show peoples lives during the global pandemic（大流行病）.
"I started out taking photos of just friends and family.In this way，I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home，"the photographer explained."I live alone，so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends.Every evening，on my way to see my friends，I had a sense of purpose."
Now she's making new friends.The photo project has taken off online，and she has opened it up to volunteers.But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home---the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers，"Ruth said."I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark，but two if I talk a lot-which I love to do."
She said，"More and more neighbors are joining in my photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home ."
"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home，and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos，"she said."It also a different view（视角） of the pandemic：the more human view.Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
"I think we'd love most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now，Ruth said.

29.  Ruth started out taking the photos in order to ______ .

A. raise some money
B. connect with friends and family
C. make new friends
D. join in a photo project of volunteers

30.  According to the passage，Love at home is the name of ______ .

A. a photo project
B. the picture
C. a street in Dublin.
D. the special time when people stay at home

31.  According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8，"the more human view " shows ______ .

A. the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B. how people do things when staying at home
C. the moment of family and friends being together
D. what the global pandemic has taken from people

32.  Put the things into correct order. ______
a.The photo project has taken off online.
b.Ruth started out taking photos of just friends and family.
c.The photo project has got a name.
d.More and more neighbors are joining in the photo project.

A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. a-b-d-c

33.  From the passage we can infer（推断） that Ruth is a ______ person.

A. careful B. shy C. talented D. loving

C

The popular TV program，Touching China，was shown successfully on March 3rd，2022.We heard a name-- Zhu Yanfu .His story moved everyone deeply.
Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in July 1933.When he was only 14 years old，he joined the army.Although he was young，he was not afraid to take part in wars.He lost his hands，his left eye and both legs below the knee during the Korean War in the 1950s.But he still said，"I don't regret what I have done to protect our country."
In 1956，he chose to abandon the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He once said，"I don't want to depend on our country to support me.I want to work for our country and serve its people."
Zhu Yanfu was chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.He spent 25 years developing the poor village.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people in his hometown live a better life
Besides，Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957.He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village.He understood that the best way to live a better life was by enriching peoples minds.
In 1982，in order to pass on the revolutionary（革命的） tradition，he completed two autobiographical（自传体的） novels Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret during seven years.
His story was widely reported from the 1990s and moved many people.Zhu Yanfu is a national hero who we should respect and learn from.

34.  When did Zhu Yanfu join the army？ ______

A. In 1933. B. In 1947. C. In 1956. D. In 1978.

35.  What does the underlined word" abandon"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______

A. Give up. B. Keep on. C. Begin with. D. Bring back.

36.  What did Zhu Yanfu do for the villagers？ ______
a.Helped villagers get electricity.
b.Set up a reading room.
c.Wrote books about his stories.
d.Built an evening school.

A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd

37.  The writer wrote this passage in the tone（语气） of ______ .

A. regret B. Surprise C. respect D. pride

38.  Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______

A.  B.  C.  D.

D

You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans.But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.There are many types of hand fans with different uses.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made of all kinds of materials.The ancient round fans have different shapes，which are made according to their own preferences.Palm leaf（棕桐） fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans（羽毛扇） can be used only by the rich.Sandalwood（檀香） fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks，in which tuanshan（round fans） and zheshan（folded fans） were the most common.In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan were usually made of silk.They had beautiful birds and flowers on them.Women，especially those in the imperial palace（皇宫），liked to use them.
Meanwhile，men，especially the literati（文人），used zheshan.The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
A small fan can show its unique charm（独特魅力） in the hand，and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art for thousands of years.Today，Chinese people still use these fans.Fans come in many shapes and materials，including plastic，cloth and so on.According to different usage，we invent electric fans which can be carried around and are more convenient to use.

39.  When did Chinese people start to use hand fans？ ______

A. Over3，000 years ago. B. Less than 2，000 years ago.
C. Over 1，000 years ago. D. More than 2，000 years ago

40.  Which of the following pictures was only used by rich people in ancient times？ ______

A.  B.
C.  D.

41.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______

A. In ancient China，there were only two types of hand fans.
B. Tuanshan were usually made of silk.
C. Palm leaf fans could send out a sweet smell.
D. In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan were usually made of cotton.

42.  What does the underlined word" They"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______

A. Electric fans. B. Art works. C. Hand fans. D. Round fans.

43.  What would be the best title for the passage？ ______

A. Hand Fans in Ancient China.
B. Differences between Hand Fans and Electric Fans.
C. How to Use Hand Fans.
D. The Importance of Hand Fans.

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）

44. 
 

Hi，I'm Amanda.I want to introduce some （1） ______ places in the world to you.
Verkhoyansk is in the northeast of Russia.There are about 1，430 people there.In January，the average（平均的） temperature there is-13℃ and it（2） ______ like that from October to April.（3） ______ lowest temperature was -32℃in 1892.So people there usually wear warm hats and coats.They seldom stay（4） ______ when it gets really cold.
The lowest temperature in Oymyakon，Russia was-32 C on February 6，1933.This village has a（5） ______ of 500 to 800.It is named after a hot spring.People can get（6） ______ water from it after they break the thick ice.People there think it is a great place for people（7） ______ the cold weather.
Because of its low temperature，Hell in Norway has（8） ______ 1，400 people.But more and more（9） ______ have traveled to Hell recently.They took photos of themselves（10） ______ the town's train station.Usually，people there can（11） ______ ice anywhere during one third of a year，from December to March.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

45.  没有行动的目标永远都是空想。本卷阅读理解B部分介绍了"做到"的重要性以及化"知道"为"做到"的秘诀。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Frank最近一段时间的成绩一直在下滑。他的问题主要是有目标但缺乏行动，总是沉迷于手机游戏等。请你根据阅读理解B部分的文章，再结合表格内容，给他写一封信，提一些建议

 

写作要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80。短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank，
I hear that you have some trouble in your study now.Now I am writing to give you some advice.I know you have set a goal in your study.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my advice will be of some help.
 

Yours， Li Hua

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】D

5.【答案】D

6.【答案】D

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】D

9~23.【答案】A、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、B、D、A、D、C

24.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】G

【小题4】E

【小题5】D

25.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】E

【小题3】D

【小题4】G

【小题5】F

26~28.【答案】C、D、D

29~33.【答案】B、A、C、B、D

34~38.【答案】B、A、C、C、A

39~43.【答案】D、C、B、C、A

44.【答案】cold

45.【答案】Dear Frank，
   I hear that you have some trouble in your study now.Now I am writing to give you some advice.I know you have set a goal in your study.
   But it's no use setting a goal without doing anything.Knowing is necessary，but doing is more important.You should take action now!
   Firstly，you should make a study plan properly，and be strict with yourself.Secondly，you should stay away from electronic products.They are bad for your eyes and sleep.Thirdly，it is difficult to avoid difficulties and failures，but for a better future，we have to think of more ways to improve ourselves.It's worth working hard.It's impossible to achieve your dream if you don't try your best.【高分句型一】Finally，you 'd better communicate with your parents and friends.【高分句型二】They will understand your feelings and give you some advice.
   Hope my advice will be of some help.

Yours， Li Hua