2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考英语二模试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. -I can't imagine life without Wi-Fi.It's convenient.
-Sure.Wi-Fi is _______ important invention.It makes our mobile phones more powerful.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Some parents are too impatient _______ their children to solve the problem ______ a proper way.（　　）
A. in；with B. with；in C. for；in D. to；with
3. —What did you learn from the epidemic？
—_____is more important than people's safety and health.（　　）
A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing
4. —The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we ______ be too careful while taking exams.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't
5. —What do you think of your life in Qingdao？
— Pretty good. All of us have a___________of happiness.（　　）
A. feeling B. tradition C. choice D. purpose
6. Don't lose heart.If you keep working hard，you_____ some day.（　　）
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
7. —Excuse me，________ is it from our school to San Tai Mountain Forest Park？
—It's about two hours' ride.（　　）
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
8. Xi Jinping ________ to be the chairman of the People's Republic of China for a third time on March 10th，2023.（　　）
A. choose B. are choosing C. is chosen D. was chosen
9. —Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.
—Yes，many people from all over the country flock to this city.（　　）
A. which B. what C. who D. where
10. —Many people say the temperature in Suqian this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—I can't agree more.___________!（　　）
A.  What a strange weather B.  How a strange weather
C.  What changeable weather D.  How changeable weather
11. A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public.I think it is well worth ________.（　　）
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
12. "The Lake of Peach Blossom（桃花） is a thousand feet deep，but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep." is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.（　　）
A. so deeper as B. as deeper as C. as deep as D. as deeply as
13. —China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yes，our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy.（　　）
A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with
14. - The development of science technology has changed our life in many ways.
- ______.It makes our life more comfortable and easier.（　　）
A. That's not the case B. I don't think so
C. Exactly D. I'm afraid not
15. —Tony，could you tell me ________ in a short time？
—By reading English as much as possible.（　　）
A. how can I improve my English B. how I can improve my English
C. how could I improve my English D. how I could improve my English

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Long ago，Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose（用途）.But she did not share her reasons（1） ______ the trees.
Fir Tree （冷杉） had three friends—Maple，Oak，and Elm（枫树、橡树和榆树）.When the first autumn arrived，Maple，Oak，and Elm's leaves turned beautiful orange，red，and yellow. （2） ______ ，Fir Tree's leaves stayed green.
Fir Tree complained to Mother Nature， "I don't （3） ______ my leaves.I want them to change colors like my friends' leaves."
"Be （4） ______ ，" Mother Nature replied. "You will learn your purpose."
So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped even more.Maple，Oak，and Elm （5） ______ their leaves.Only Fir Tree's green leaves （6） ______ .Soon snow covered the ground.
Again，Fir Tree said to Mother Nature， " （7） ______ am I different？I seem to be stuck in one period of life!"
"Take it easy，" Mother Nature replied. "Soon you will （8） ______ your purpose."
Just then，Squirrel appeared on the edge of the forest.She was very （9） ______ .When she went inside the forest，she saw Maple.She （10） ______ if she could build a warm home in his branches.
Maple said he didn't have any leaves.She asked Oak and then Elm.Both said the （11） ______ word.Squirrel then came to Fir Tree.
"Excuse me，" she said. " （12） ______ I build a home in your branches？"
" （13） ______ !" said Fir Tree.Squirrel ran up Fir Tee's branches to build her home.Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home.
Fir Tree （14） ______ understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter （遮蔽） for animals in winter.From that moment on，Fir Tree was （15） ______ to be different.Still today，he remains proud of his evergreen leaves.
16.  A. of B. in C. with D. at
17.  A. However B. Perhaps C. Besides D. Anyway
18.  A. cut B. like C. hide D. protect
19.  A. serious B. careful C. patient D. brave
20.  A. changed B. painted C. picked D. lost
21.  A. remained B. broke C. appeared D. fell
22.  A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
23.  A. search B. realize C. consider D. express
24.  A. beautiful B. perfect C. excited D. cold
25.  A. asked B. explained C. requested D. knew
26.  A. first B. same C. only D. most
27.  A. Need B. Must C. May D. Should
28.  A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care
29.  A. easily B. certainly C. finally D. luckily
30.  A. afraid B. sorry C. mad D. glad
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. Friendships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.（1） ______ If you want to have good friends，you should be a good friend yourself first.
（ 2） ______ Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.Never be mean if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11-year-old boy，I was captain （队长） of my soccer team.I was also the best player.At the beginning，I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time，nobody wanted to make friends with me.Then I trained harder and harder.（3） ______ As the old saying goes "No pains，no gains." After a lot of hard work，I finally became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend，always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Now，I'm 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.（4） ______ We often help each other.I help him make progress in math.It really does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help.They become my friends as well.
Be a helpful study fellow （伙伴） if you want to be a good friend.Make yourself into a good friend and you'll never walk alone.

A.I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team.
B.Friends are very important.
C.When I was 5 years old，I had a lot of friends.
D.There are lots of good friends in my life.
E.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
F.I'm good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
CCTV made several TV shows for our children.They are educational，meaningful and useful.


Aerial China Ⅰ Impressions （印象） after watching：
Seeing the unprecedented （前所未有的） China from the new air vision.
It shows China's historical and cultural landscape，natural geographical features and economic and social development.
Series：34 episodes （集）Time：50 minutes per episode
Kids：6 years old or older

Travel Along the Books Impressions after watching：
It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school.
It lets the students feel the culture，expand the knowledge.Read ten thousand books，travel ten thousand miles.
Series：69 episodes
Time：20 minutes per episode
Kids：5 years old or older

Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation Impressions after watching：
It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry.
It helps the kids understand the poetry.
It's new and interesting way for kids to recite the ancient poetry.
Series：6 episodes
Time：15 minutes per episode
Kids：4 years old or older

Hexi Corridor Impressions after watching：
It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it.
It tells about the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor from the Han Dynasty to the present life.
Series：10 episodes
Time：55 minutes per episode
Kids：6 years old or older

32. Nancy is about 4 years old.She is interested in Chinese ancient poetry.She can choose to watch ______ .
A. Aerial China 1
B. Travel Along the Books
C. Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation
D. Hexi Corridor
33. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Aerial China I shows the historical and cultural changes of Hexi Corridor.
B. Travel Along the Books includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to university.
C. Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation can help kids understand the ancient poetry.
D. Hexi Corridor helps student get good grades in geography after watching it.
34. Where may we probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a guide book. B. In a TV newspaper.
C. In a novel. D. In a story book.
B
Years ago，I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on board.There were two little girls，their mom，and her friend，all of them with big bags.From what it looked like，they were going to be away for several days.One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman，who started talking with her.
As the train ride went on，the little girl said that they were on their way to the children's hospital in the city，where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment.Without asking more about it，the man spoke with the girls on and off during the journey.
Towards the end of the ride，the man started writing something on a piece of paper.As the train stopped at his station，he walked over to the girl's mom and handed her a check（支票），saying， "That's for Hayley." Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him.
The mom was confused （困惑的） at first.As she looked at the check，there was a smile of gratitude.She looked up，hoping to catch the man before he disappeared from view，but he was already gone.
The moment left a lasting impression on me.It reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's day.It also made me wonder about the man's story and what led him to do this for strangers on a train.
35. Why were the family on the train？ ______
A. To have a long holiday. B. To go to a children's hospital.
C. To pick up a girl from school. D. To visit a friend in the city.
36. What did the man do with the piece of paper？ ______
A. Write a thank-you note. B. Write his telephone number.
C. Fill out a check. D. Write a wish for Hayley.
37. How did the woman feel finally after seeing the paper？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Thankful. D. Worried.
38. What did the event teach the writer？ ______
A. Strangers should not talk to each other on trains.
B. Children should be more careful on trains.
C. Stories of strangers are more impressive than others'.
D. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
C
ChatGPT，an intelligent AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has been very popular all over the world in the past few months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（作弊） on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） for education at the University Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，" he told the school newspaper the university.What we need to do is "change our learning，teaching and examination.That way，we can "have integrity（诚信） while recognizing（认可） the use of the tool".
39. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.
A. small B. smart C. easy D. necessary
40. What can ChatGPT do？ ______
①Write stories and emails
②Translate languages.
③Make films.
④Answer all kinds of questions.
A. ①②③ B. ③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
41. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. ChatGPT can't help with a student's homework.
B. New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.
C. All schools say "no" to ChatGPT.
D. Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
42. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. ChatGPT：A useful tool for people
B. ChatGPT：A useless tool for people
C. ChatGPT：Good or Bad？
D. What is ChatGPT？
D
Dorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas.
One day，a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air.Dorothy's house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest.
Suddenly，a crowd of people rushed up to her happily.An old woman said in a sweet voice， "Welcome to the nation of Oz.You have helped to kill the Wicked（邪恶的） Witch of the East，and set our Munchkin people free from her spell（咒语） forever.Thank you."
"There must be some mistakes.I didn't kill anything." Dorothy felt puzzled.The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. "Her two feet are still under your house."
"Oh，dear!My house must have fallen on her.I didn't mean to harm her，" cried Dorothy，looking scared. "I'm the very Good Witch of the North.You save us，so if there is any help I can do，just ask，" said the old woman.
"Can you help me go back home？" Dorothy asked.
"You have to go to the Emerald City.Only the great wizard（巫师） of Oz he will help you.But there's a long way to go.It is not easy to find him.Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East.I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you." The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her...

—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

43. Where did Dorothy's house land after the storm？ ______
A. In Kansas. B. In the nation of Oz.
C. In the Emerald City. D. In the air
44. Why did the old woman thank Dorothy？ ______
A. Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East.
B. Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East.
C. Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm.
D. Because Dorothy wanted to save herself.
45. What does the underlined word " puzzled" mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. 开心的 B. 难过的 C. 困惑的 D. 兴奋的
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home.
B. Dorothy planned to kill the Wicked Witch of the East.
C. Dorothy didn't want to go back home.
D. The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. Do you know "Dianzan" is one of the most popular （1） ______ （ word） on the Internet？When you see a beautiful picture or when you think （2） ______ （ someone） idea is right，you can click the praise sign.And you can also click the praise sign when you （3） ______ （ touch） by what someone writes.Anyhow，（ 4） ______ （ click） the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. "Dianzan" is a kind of Chinese Internet language.People usually use it when they surf the Internet.
There is a function（功能）of "Dianzan" in the QQ space.The QQ space （5） ______ （ have） the function in 2010.It didn't become popular until Sina blog（新浪博客） and WeChat Moments started the function of "Dianzan".And in the past few years，it（6） ______ （ become） more and more popular.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas by （7） ______ （ count） how many people click the praise sign.Nowadays，a few parents find （8） ______ （ they） children may have some problems in their lives and studies.But they don't know what（9） ______ （ do）.Experts（专家） say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve some of （10） ______ （ teenager） problems.
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
48. In the new round teaching and learning reform， our teachers are all ______ （严格的） with us in lessons.
49. The dentist suggests that we should brush our t ______ before going to bed.
50. French President Emmanuel Macron gave a ______ （演讲） at Sun Yat-sen University on April 7，2023.
51. We hope Russia and Ukraine can ______ （和平地） reach an agreement and end the war soon.
52. We should try to avoid ______ （控制） our children too much and give them more freedom.
53. Watching the raising of the national flag，we are ______ （自豪的） of our country.
54. The"double reduction"policy allows students to have more free time to develop their own h ______ and interests.
55. As time goes，my grandmother can't see as ______ （清楚） as she used to.
56. Whoever he is，a ______ （ not special） man can be called a real hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
57. Our teacher often ______ （ give sb.the courage to do sth.） us not to be afraid of the failure.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 初中生活就要结束了，同学们即将开始新的征程，规划新的人生。请根据下表提示以"My plan for the new life"为题，给你们校报写一篇英语短文，介绍你的计划。

学习
制定计划，努力学习；多读好书，……
生活
早睡早起，勤做锻炼，如……做做家务，感恩父母；听听音乐，放松自己；
外出旅游，参观名胜；
愿望
.......
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
My plan for the new lifeOur middle school life is coming to an end.A new life is on the way._______________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
——我无法想象没有Wi-Fi的生活。它是方便的。
——当然。Wi-Fi是一项重要的发明。它使我们的手机更强大。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】B
【解析】in用……方式；with和；for为了；to朝着。"be impatient with sb"固定搭配，对某人没有耐心，故第一空填with；"in a proper way"固定搭配，用合适的方式，故第二空填in。
故选：B。
一些父母对自己的孩子太没有耐心而不能用合适的方式解决问题。
掌握介词的一些固定搭配，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据"…is more important than people's safety and health"及常识可知，应是没什么比安全和健康更重要。
故选：D。
——你从这场疫情中学到了什么？
——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要的了。
考查代词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——中考就要来了！——是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试时要越仔细越好。A.禁止，不可以；B.不应该；C.没必要；D.不能。can't be too意为“再……也不为过”，符合此处语境。故选D。

5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得你在青岛的生活怎么样？——很好。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。A.feeling感觉；B.tradition传统；C.choice选择；D.purpose目的。根据All of us have a___________of happiness.可知是指我们都有一种幸福的感觉。故选A。

6.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：A。
不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。how far对距离提问；how soon对将来的时间提问；how long对时间/长度提问；how often对频率提问。根据"It's about two hours' ride."可知，此处是距离，因此需用how far"多远"提问。
故选：A。
-打扰一下，从我们学校到三台山森林公园有多远？
-大约两个小时的车程。
熟悉how短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】choose，选择，动词原形；are choosing现在进行时；is chosen一般现在时被动语态；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态。动词choose和主语之间是被动关系，表示"被选为"。由"March 10th，2023."可知本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选：D。
2023年3月10日，习近平第三次当选为中华人民共和国主席。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

9.【答案】A
【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词为物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点状语。根据"a small city"可知，是物，故用which来引导。
故选：A。
—淄博是一座近来因烧烤闻名的小城市。
—是的，来自全国各地的许多人都涌向这座城市。
熟悉定语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

10.【答案】C
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。选项中，weather是不可数名词，排除AB。根据标点和选项可知，此句考查感叹句，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故选：C。
 —很多人说宿迁今年春天的气温就像过山车一样。
—我完全同意。多么多变的天气呀！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

11.【答案】C
【解析】固定短语be worth doing sth"值得做某事"。
故选：C。
《人世间》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这很值得一看。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

12.【答案】C
【解析】not so/as...as表示"不如……那样"，中间用形容词或副词原级，排除A、B选项；deep深的，形容词；deeply深地，副词。根据"the friendship Wang Lun and I keep"可知应填形容词作表语。
故选：C。
"桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情"是出自李白写的一首非常著名的诗。
熟悉形容词的原级比较的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

13.【答案】B
【解析】agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较；come up with想出。根据"our government is looking for some ways…it"可知，是找方法解决问题。
故选：B。
—中国正面临人口老龄化问题。
—是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它，包括三孩政策。
分析各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】That's not the case事实并非如此；I don't think so我不这么认为；Exactly正是如此；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据The development of science technology has changed our life in many ways."科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。"及It makes our life more comfortable and easier."它让我们的生活更舒适、更容易。"可知，应该说"正是如此。"
故选：C。
--科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
--正是如此。它让我们的生活更舒适、更容易。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

15.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据"could you tell me"可知，这里表示的是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时。
故选：B。
—托尼，你能告诉我怎么样在短时间里提高我的英语吗？
—通过尽可能多的阅读英语。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

16~30.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：但是她没有和树分享她的原因。of……的；in在……里；with和；at在某处。share sth with sb表示"与某人分享某物"。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，冷杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。However然而；Perhaps可能；Besides此外；Anyway无论如何。根据语境可知前后句是转折关系，应用however，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我不喜欢我的叶子。cut切；like喜欢；hide隐藏；protect保护。根据"I want them to change colors like my friends' leaves."（我想让它们像我朋友的叶子一样变色。）可知冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色，所以他不喜欢自己的叶子，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：要有耐心。serious严肃的；careful认真的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据"You will learn your purpose."（你会发现你的目标。）结合上文介绍冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色，所以大自然妈妈让他要有耐心，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：枫树、橡树和榆树都掉光了叶子。changed改变；painted画；picked摘；lost失去。根据"The temperature dropped even more"（气温下降得更厉害了）可知天气变冷了，枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子都失去了叶子，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：只剩下冷杉树的绿叶。remained留下；broke打破；appeared出现；fell落下。根据"Only Fir Tree's green leaves..."（只...冷杉树的绿叶。）可知是指在冬天只有冷杉树的绿叶留下，故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：为什么我不一样呢？How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据"I seem to be stuck in one period of life"（我似乎被困在生命的一个阶段!）结合语境可知冷杉树是问自己为什么和其他树不同，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：你很快就会意识到你的用途。search搜寻；realize意识到；consider考虑；express表达。结合上文"You will learn your purpose."（你会发现你的目标。）可知大自然妈妈告诉冷杉树很快他就会意识到自己的用途。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她很冷。beautiful美丽的；perfect完美的；excited激动的；cold冷的。结合上文"Soon snow covered the ground."（很快雪就覆盖了地面。）下雪了可知松鼠很冷，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：她问她是否可以在他的树枝上建一个温暖的家。asked问；explained解释；requested请求；knew知道。根据"if she could build a warm home in his branches."（是否可以在他的树枝上建一个温暖的家）可知松鼠问枫树是否可以在他身上安家，故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：两人都说了同样的话。first第一；same相同的；only仅仅；most最。根据"Maple said he didn't have any leaves.She asked Oak and then Elm."（枫树说他没有树叶。她问了奥克，又问了榆树。）可知橡树和榆树都没有树叶，所以他们说的话一样，故选B。
（12）考查情态动词。句意：我可以在你的树枝上建个家吗？Need需要；Must必须；May可以；Should应该。此处是表示请求许可，应用may，故选C。
（13）考查短语。句意：当然！Of course当然；Well done干得不错；Good luck祝你好运；Take care当心。根据"Squirrel ran up Fir Tee's branches to build her home."（松鼠跑到杉树的树枝上盖房子。）可知冷杉树同意了松鼠的请求，故选A。
（14）考查副词。句意：冷杉树终于明白，他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所。easily容易地；certainly确定地；finally最终地；luckily幸运地。根据语境可知在松鼠在冷杉树上安家后，他终于明白了他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：从那一刻起，冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同。afraid害怕的；sorry难过的；mad生气的；glad开心的。根据"Still today，he remains proud of his evergreen leaves."（直到今天，他仍然为自己的常绿树叶感到骄傲。）可知冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同。故选D。
本文主要介绍了大自然赋予每一棵树不同的用途，详细地介绍了冷杉树的作用。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】略
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据"Everyone needs friends. "（人人都要朋友。）可知人人都要朋友，结合选项，选项B"朋友非常重要"符合。故选B。
（2）根据"Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others."（几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我一起玩，因为我总是和别人分享我的玩具车。）此处说明作者交朋友的情况，选项C"当我5岁的时候，我有很多朋友"符合。故选C。
（3）根据" Then I trained harder and harder."（然后我越来越努力地训练，）此处表示作者付出的努力，选项A"我付出了很多努力来赶上团队"符合。故选A。
（4）根据"We often help each other."（我们经常互相帮助，）可知此处描述的是学习情况，选项F"我擅长数学，我最好的朋友之一擅长英语"符合。故选F。
本文主要介绍了作者自己是怎样交朋友的，并总结出自己的经验。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

32~34.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个表格" Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation"（《中国古诗动画》）和"It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry.It helps the kids understand the poetry."（有许多关于古诗的动画，可以帮助孩子理解古诗。）可知，《中国古诗动画》有许多关于古诗的动画，可以帮助孩子理解古诗。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格"It shows China's historical and cultural landscape，natural geographical features and economic and social development."（它展示了中国的历史文化景观、自然地理特征和经济社会发展。）可知，《航拍中国I》它展示了中国的历史文化景观、自然地理特征和经济社会发展。排除A；根据第二个表格"It includes all the knowledge of textbooks from primary school to secondary school."（它包括了从小学到中学课本上的所有知识。）可知《跟着书本去旅行》包括从小学到中学的所有课本知识。排除B；根据第三个表格" Chinese Ancient Poetry Animation"和"It has many cartoons about the ancient poetry.It helps the kids understand the poetry."（有许多关于古诗的动画，可以帮助孩子理解古诗。）可知，《中国古诗动画》有许多关于古诗的动画，可以帮助孩子理解古诗。C项正确；根据第四个表格"It helps students to get good grades in history after watching it."（它有助于学生在观看后取得好的历史成绩。）可知，《河西走廊》有助于学生在观看后取得好的历史成绩。排除D。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"CCTV made several TV shows for our children.They are educational，meaningful and useful."（中央电视台为我们的孩子制作了几个电视节目。它们是有教育意义的，有意义的，有用的。）可知全文主要介绍了中央电视台为孩子制作了几个具有教育意义和实用性的电视节目。所以我们可以在电视报纸上看到相关信息。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台为孩子制作了几个具有教育意义和实用性的电视节目。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段" As the train ride went on，the little girl said that they were on their way to the children's hospital in the city，where her sister Hayley was receiving treatment."（随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里的儿童医院的路上，她的妹妹海莉正在那里接受治疗。）可知，这个小女孩说她们在去医院的路上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Towards the end of the ride，the man started writing something on a piece of paper.As the train stopped at his station，he walked over to the girl's mom and handed her a check"（快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，递给她一张支票）可知，这位男士拿出一张纸并写了一张支票给这个女孩。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"As she looked at the check，there was a smile of gratitude."（她看着支票，脸上露出感激的微笑。）可知，这位女士最后感激得笑了。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段" It reminded me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's day."（它提醒我，小小的善举可以让一个人的一天发生很大的变化。）可知，一个小小的善举会对一个人的一天产生巨大的影响。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士无偿帮助一家人的故事并由此得到启发。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~42.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"ChatGPT，an intelligent AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool."（ChatGPT，一个智能AI聊天机器人工具）可知它很聪明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions."（你可以让它写故事、发邮件、制作食谱、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知，聊天机器人可以帮我们写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言和回答所有类型的问题，C选项符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT."（除了禁令之外，教师们还对他们的课堂进行了改变，以停止使用ChatGPT。）可知，老师们在他们的课堂上正做出改变，以停止使用ChatGPT，D选项符合题意。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通过全文可知，主要介绍了一款智能聊天机器人以及人们对它的不同的态度，其中有的人持支持态度，有的人持反对态度，D选项"ChatGPT：Good or Bad？"（ChatGPT：是好还是坏？），符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一款智能聊天机器人，并且介绍了不同人们对它的不同态度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

43~46.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Welcome to the nation of Oz."（欢迎来到奥兹国。）可知，她的房子在风暴之后落在了奥兹国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"You have helped to kill the Wicked（邪恶的） Witch of the East"（你帮助杀死了东方的坏女巫）可知，因为桃乐茜帮助杀了东方邪恶的女巫。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上句"There must be some mistakes.I didn't kill anything." （一定是搞错了。我什么也没杀。）可知，桃乐茜很困惑，因为她没有杀任何人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East.I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you."（穿上东方坏女巫的那双神奇的银鞋。我会给你我的吻，没有人会伤害你。）可知，神奇的银鞋子和亲吻会保护你。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了桃乐茜在风暴之后落到奥兹国的奇妙经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47.【答案】【小题1】words
【小题2】someone's
【小题3】are touched
【小题4】clicking
【小题5】had
【小题6】has become
【小题7】counting
【小题8】their
【小题9】to do
【小题10】teenagers'
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你知道"点赞"是最受欢迎的网络热词之一吗？固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"……中最……之一"。故填words。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：当你看见一幅漂亮的图片或者某人的观点正确时你就可以点表扬的符号。名词idea前用名词所有格修饰，此处用名词所有格作定语，表示某人的观点。故填someone's。
（3）考查动词。句意：你也可以点表扬符号当你被别人所写的东西感动时。由"by"可知，主语you与touch之间存在被动关系，是被别人写的东西所感动，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are touched。
（4）考查动词。句意：不管怎样，点表扬符号意味着你认同某人或者表扬某人。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，由"means"可知，此处需用动名词作主语。故填clicking。
（5）考查动词。句意：QQ空间在2010年就有这功能。根据"in 2010"可知，句子应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。
（6）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经变得越来越流行了。根据"in the past few years"可知，句子应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，it是主语。故填has become。
（7）考查动词。句意：网站可以知道由多少人支持他们的观点通过数有多少人点赞。by介词，介词后接动词ing形式。故填counting。
（8）考查代词。句意：当今，一些父母发现他们的孩子可能有一些问题在生活中和学习中。名词children前用形容词性物主代词修饰，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是他们不知道做什么。疑问词+动词不定式，固定用法。故填to do。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：那样可以帮助他们解决一些青少年的问题。名词problems前需用名词所有格修饰，名词所有格作定语，表示某人的问题。故填teenagers'。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提到了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语"点赞"并阐述了其使用范围。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

48.【答案】strict
【解析】严格的．英语表达是：strict．形容词。
故答案为strict．
在新一轮的教学改革中，老师们对我们的要求都很严格。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

49.【答案】eeth
【解析】根据the dentist（牙医）可知，此空应是刷牙，表达"刷牙"用短语brush our teeth。
故填：teeth。
牙医建议我们应该在睡觉之前刷牙。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

50.【答案】speech
【解析】句子中speech"演讲"，a修饰可数名词单数。
故填：speech。
2023年4月7日，法国总统马克龙在中山大学发表演讲。
熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

51.【答案】peacefully
【解析】根据"reach an agreement"可知，此处应用副词修饰动词词组，"和平地peacefully"。
故填：peacefully。
我们希望俄罗斯和乌克兰可以和平地达成一致并很快结束这场战争。
熟悉副词的用法，结合汉语，给出答案。

52.【答案】controlling
【解析】control控制，根据avoid doing sth.（控制做某事）可知 control用动名词。
故答案为：controlling。
我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子，要给他们更多的自由。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

53.【答案】proud
【解析】be proud of"为……感到自豪"，固定短语。
故填：proud。
看着国旗升起，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

54.【答案】obbies
【解析】根据"develop their own …and interests."及首字母可知，培养爱好和兴趣，hobby"爱好"，根据interests可知，此空应填复数形式。
故填：hobbies。
"双减"政策让学生有更多的自由时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据构成规则解答即可。

55.【答案】clearly
【解析】not as...as"和......不一样"，中间用形容词或副词原级。根据提示"清楚"可知，这里修饰动词see，用副词原级clearly。
故答案为：clearly。
随着时间的推移，我奶奶的视力已经不像以前那么清晰了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

56.【答案】common
【解析】"not special"表示"不特别的"，即"普通的"，common"普通的"，作定语修饰"man"。
故填：common。
无论他是谁，当一个普通人因为做了一些勇敢或好的事情而受到我们的钦佩时，他就可以被称为真正的英雄。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

57.【答案】encourages
【解析】根据英文提示"give sb.the courage to do sth."给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词"encourage"，主语"Our teacher"是第三人称单数。
故填：encourages。
我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。
熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。

58.【答案】My plan for the new life   Our middle school life is coming to an end.A new life is on the way.I plan to do lots of things for the new life.
   First of all，I will make a plan and try my best to keep the balance between work and rest.I will study all subjects hard.In my free time，I hope to read more useful books and learn about different histories and cultures.Reading can open a new world for me.（制定计划，努力学习；多读好书）
   Second，I'd like to have a healthy lifestyle.It's good for me to get up early and go to bed early.【高分句型一】Exercise more every day.I'll go jogging in the park or play basketball with my friends.Moreover，I'm going to do some housework for my parents to thank them.Listening to music is good for me to relax myself.I also want to go travelling to enjoy the natural beauty and visit the palaces of interest.（早睡早起，勤做锻炼，如……做做家务，感恩父母；听听音乐，放松自己；外出旅游，参观名胜）
   In a word，I'm looking forward to having a meaningful new life.【高分句型二】（愿望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's good for me to get up early and go to bed early.早起早睡对我有好处。be good for对...有好处。
【高分句型二】
In a word，I'm looking forward to having a meaningful new life.总之，我期待着有一个有意义的新生活。In a word总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。