2023年浙江省金华市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年浙江省金华市中考英语模拟试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省金华市中考英语模拟试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The classroom was full of excitement.When Mr.Brinks，our（1） ______ ，walked in with a CD player in his hand，everyone（2） ______ .We knew we were going to have some fun.
"（3） ______ ，everyone.Take your seats，" called Mr.Brinks.Then he looked around and added. "I'm（4） ______ everyone's here for the last spelling test of the year." He picked up some writing paper as if he was going to pass it out.When everyone groaned（抱怨）.Mr.Brinks laughed." Just a（5） ______ ."he said."But really，we have some work to do."
"（6） ______ ？" we all asked.It was the last day of school.No one wanted to work.
" You need to clean out your desks，hand in your books and put everything else into（7） ______ backpacks."With that，Mr.Brinks turned on the CD player.
The（8） ______ created a party mood（气氛）.Some of us sang along，and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out.Mr.Brinks danced too as he cleared off the blackboard.Everyone（9） ______ .It was a side of Mr.Brinks we didn't see often.
When our desks were（10） ______ ，someone asked，" How long until the break？" Like magic，Mr.Brinks took out three balls.He played with them around and around（11） ______ he threw them into the air." The break starts …now!" he cried.（12） ______ Mrs.Molinas，the headmaster，looked into the room."Mr.Brinks!"she shouted out.
The room became（13） ______ suddenly.Everyone was looking at Mrs.Molinas.We were afraid Mr.Brinks was in big trouble now.But soon we found she was just trying to look（14） ______ but couldn't do it.Finally，she broke out laughing and walked away.Mr.Brinks took us outside for the rest of the break.
The（15） ______ day was a sweet memory in school，and even in lifetime.
1.  A. coach B. doctor C. headmaster D. teacher
2.  A. cried B. feared C. smiled D. wondered
3.  A. Come in B. Excuse me C. Go on D. Sit down
4.  A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised
5.  A. joke B. lesson C. minute D. test
6.  A. How B. What C. Why D. When
7.  A. my B. our C. their D. your
8.  A. dance B. light C. music D. noise
9.  A. answered B. agreed C. laughed D. doubted
10.  A. cleaned B. opened C. repaired D. shut
11.  A. so B. till C. unless D. if
12.  A. At last B. In fact C. Once again D. Just then
13.  A. bright B. dark C. silent D. lively
14.  A. angry B. excited C. funny D. worried
15.  A. first B. last C. next D. only

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
What are the most amazing places around the world that will come to your mind first？Do you know what is happening to them now？Let's take a look，think a while and do something before it is too late.


The Himalayas
The biggest danger to the Himalayas is global warming（全球变暖），which is melting（融化）the glaciers（冰川）fast.There is also a huge problem with the trees in the mountains.More and more of them are cut down each year.Many kinds of animals such as the tiger，the rhino and the snow leopard are in danger.

The Galapagos Islands
The Galapagos Islands are very weak now.The greatest dangers to them include overfishing，pollution and tourism.There is also another danger.Animals from other parts of the world arrive on the islands and kill the local wildlife.

The Amazon
The biggest danger is the cutting down of trees.This happens to make space for farm land and to have wood.As a result，many animals are in danger.Since 1950 we have lost more than 17% of the Amazon rainforest.We can't afford to lose any more.

The Great Barrier Reef
There are 400 different kinds of coral here，but we have already lost 10% of them.Scientists fear that we will lose 70% more in the next 40 years.The greatest dangers to the reef are pollution and overfishing.

16. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Animals are living amazing lives.
B. Amazing things happen every day.
C. Four amazing places are facing dangers.
D. More and more places become amazing.
17. We can learn from the passage ______ .
A. global warming is causing the glaciers of the Himalayas to melt.
B. the Galapagos Islands are making space for farm land and fishing.
C. the greatest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef are pollution and tourism.
D. animals from other parts of the world are killing the local wildlife of the Amazon.
18. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage？ ______
A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Life. D. Education.
B
Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California.In 2005，he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School.The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together.Gever Tulley and his team help the children to think big and create plans for innovative（有创新性的） things they want to build.
Children have made fantastic things since the school started.They have built a cabin.They have made tree houses，wooden motorbikes and boats.
At Tinkering School，children get all kinds of materials like wood，metal，plastic and ropes.They get lots of real tools too，such as knives，hammers and power drills.Tinkering School has been around for many years now，but nobody has ever suffered a serious injury in all these years.This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow.The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.
Gever Tulley's ideas have worked very well.A lot of children have gone to his summer school over the years.Since it started，Tinkering School has been written about a lot.Most of those articles have been very positive.They have praised the quality of the school.They have found the children are more motivated than at many other schools.
The students at Tinkering School seem to love their school.We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper.She has been a student at the school for 2 months."Since I started here，I've never sat in a 'normal' class with a teacher，"she told us."But it's been a very exciting experience.I've worked hard at my new school for 2 months now，and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring.Before，I was bored quite often."
19. Gever Tulley started Tinkering School to ______ .
A. raise money for his research.
B. develop children's skills for life.
C. develop the ability of the group work.
D. help children make their dream come true.
20. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Children are good at using different tools.
B. The school has developed greatly these years.
C. Children must follow strict health and safety rules.
D. The school provides children different kinds of materials.
21. The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ .
A. the idea B. the school C. the rule D. the summer
22. From what Tina Cooper said，we know that ______ .
A. the teachers are always staying with her.
B. she studies hard and feels proud of herself.
C. she is getting more and more bored in the school.
D. she is happy with the experiences in her new school.
C
①A blog（博客） or news？Do you know the difference between a blog and a news article？You can find both on many websites，and sometimes they will be about the same topic.Read the following two writings that were posted on a website：

On April 23，the new book by Ana Grimley arrived for sale.Her new book is called The Far Away Country.a sequel（续篇） to her first book，Closer to Home.Justine Waverley was introduced in Closer to Home.In this book，the readers learned about the problems faced by her family and the town she lived in.
Readers have been waiting for the sequel to Closer to Home and it has finally arrived.And it was worth the wait.The Far Away Country is even better than the first book.Ana Grimley has invented a new world so amazing and bright that it comes alive in your mind.And Justine once again shows us she is no ordinary （普通的） young woman.
— Henry
②Can you tell which is the news article and which is the blog now？If not，the following may help you to understand：
• News articles give information of facts.For example，they declare when a book is coming out or what events are happening soon.News articles are usually more formal（正式）.They shouldn't be influenced by personal feelings.
• Blogs give ideas and opinions on something.They may also include facts，but focus on opinions.The writing in blogs is usually not so formal.A blog is usually signed by the person who wrote it.
③ Why is it important to know about different forms of writing？The more you know，the more quickly you can find the information you want.If you are looking for facts，check a news article.If you want to know what different people think about something，check a blog.
23. The writer uses the two writings to ______ .
A. ask readers questions
B. show readers examples
C. introduce new ways of writing
D. talk about this great young woman
24. What does the underlined word "declare" in Paragraph ②probably mean？ ______
A. study B. show C. tell D. plan
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. News articles can be influenced by personal feelings.
B. If you are looking for facts，it is better to check a blog.
C. News articles and blogs never talk about the same topic.
D. We can find both news articles and blogs on many websites.
26. The writer thinks it important to know the different forms of writings because ______ .
A. some writings are formal and others are not
B. it helps to save you time to read more articles
C. you can find the information you need quickly
D. different people express things in different ways
D
"Surprise!"Voices shouted at Missy as she walked inside her house.She couldn't believe they were having a party for her.Her first thought was that it wasn't her birthday，but she knew why everyone was there.
"We are so glad you are finally home from the hospital，"her best friend Tammy explained.
Missy could only nod and smile.She knew if she tried to talk，she would start to cry.She was so happy to be home，and also excited about the support from her friends and family.It hardly seemed possible that she had been in hospital for over a month.Finally，after all the hugs and welcome-home greetings，Missy found herself standing beside Tammy who was the first to speak."I'm still so sorry about what happened."
"You don't have any reason to be sorry."Missy said，holding Tammy's hand tight.
"I just don't understand，" Tammy began，" why you got hurt，______."
Missy thought back to the day they had been riding their bikes and a car had lost control，hitting them both.Tammy had somehow managed to walk away from the accident，while Missy had ended up in the hospital with serious wounds.
Missy smiled at Tammy."I would never want anything to happen to you just like the same way you thought.The good news is，we're both okay now."
Tammy smiled back and then nodded to the front door."Actually，we still have one little bit of good news to share."Missy looked towards the open door and saw a brand new bicycle with a big red bow （蝴蝶结） on it.Missy knew it was her welcome-home gift.
27. According to the passage，we can learn that Missy ______ .
A. had managed to avoid the accident.
B. hated to stay in hospital for such a long time.
C. couldn't believe Tammy would say sorry to her.
D. didn't expect the party given by his family and friends.
28. Which of the following can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 5？
A. and I wasn't hurt at all B. but got well again so soon
C. and refused to go to hospital D. but I was hurt worse than you
29. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The bike returned B. A big red bow
C. A strange car accident D. Welcome home
30. If the story continued，Missy would probably ______ .
A. try the new bike at once B. go back to the hospital
C. join the people in the party D. have another talk with Tammy
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. 阅读下列四则日记，完成所给的向日葵种植体验记录。每空不得超过三个词。
Sunday，May 1
Today I started the science homework：to grow sunflowers in the garden.After buying some seeds （种子），I dug holes in the garden，put the seeds in and covered them again.Finally，I watered the soil.
I was so pleased when all the work was done.I can't wait to see what will happen tomorrow.
Monday，May 9
I can't forget what I found today when I watered the soil.Two bright green leaves came out of the soil and looked little and lovely.
I was so excited that I took a lot of photos.
Tuesday，May 17
Today the stem （茎） has grown as high as 5 cm，and more leaves have come out.It looks really like a plant now.More seeds have also sprouted （发芽）.The whole area goes greener.
Now the most relaxing thing for me is to stay in the garden，looking after those green friends.
Thursday，July 14
I saw the first flower today!It is yellow.How lovely it is!The others arc growing taller and their buds （花蕾） are becoming bigger.I will have more sunflowers!
75 days is a long time but it is worth the wait and the work.I find that the growth of the sunflowers helps me grow up，too.


（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.

direction millions of sudden suppose us

(1) We enjoyed ______ a lot in Beihai Park on the weekend.
(2) I ______ you will do the work well if you get everything ready.
(3) You can't imagine it is a place where ______ stars are shining just in front of you.
(4) As people depend too much on electronic maps，they are losing their sense of ______ .
(5) Tommy was searching for some information online. ______ ，the computer didn't work.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
33. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.It is a colourful and lively city of about（1） ______ （二十）million people where people live their lives in the street.In Mexico City，（2） ______ （食物） and friendship go hand in hand.The city is full of（3） ______ （餐厅） and cafes where people meet and communicate.Musical bands walk（4） ______ （穿过） the streets and squares playing songs.And on Sundays people of all ages gather to（5） ______ （欢呼） and dance in the street.
But it's a city with problems of its own，too.It can take two-and-a-half hours for people to drive（6） ______ （缓慢地） to and from work in the rush hour，and pollution levels are high.Seen from above，the city is divided into two parts.On one hillside we see big and（7） ______ （昂贵的） houses and on the next hill，poor and low ones.It's a city of great wealth but there are also many homeless people.
（ 8） ______ （虽然） it has many traffic and pollution problems，Mexico City is（9） ______ （出名的） as a friendly，liveable place and the most enjoyable large city that visitors would like to（10） ______ （选择） to come from all over the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. The world is full of chances for us to work as a volunteer.Having always played football.I thought teaching children（1） ______ （play） football in Ghana sounded different and amazing.
At first I thought that（2） ______ would not be easy for a girl to be a football coach，but as soon as I got to Ghana I realized that I was wrong.I worked in（3） ______ poor area in the city of Accra.I taught young boys from poor families.The training field was full（4） ______ dust，and taxis and goats used to cross the field during matches!Many of the boys played without（5） ______ （shoe），but their passion for the game was amazing.For（6） ______ （they），football is their life.They can possibly leave and live a（7） ______ （good） life than before if they can play well enough.
The weather was（8） ______ hot here that I had to teach them early in the morning and in the evening，but after a while I didn't mind the heat any more.During the day I went home and just（9） ______ （sleep）.Sometimes，I looked round markets or went to the beach.
Being a volunteer is sometimes（10） ______ （real） hard but it is very rewarding（有益的） both for yourself and for the children you meet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
35. 假如你是Li Hua，你的外国好友Frank来信询问你的课余生活情况。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80～100；
（4）邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数：正文首句仅供选择使用。
正文首句：I'm glad you are interested in my after-school life.

内容要点
参考词汇
What you do
sports，housework，reading...
How you feel
happy，helpful，relaxed，…
Others
---
Dear Frank，
_______

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】D、C、D、B、A、B、D、C、C、A、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们的老师Brinks先生手里拿着CD播放器走进教室时，所有人都笑了。A.教练；B.医生；C.校长；D.老师。根据下文I'm...everyone's here for the last spelling test of the year（我很......每个人都来参加今年最后一次拼写测试），可知Brinks先生是我们的老师。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我们的老师Brinks先生手里拿着CD播放器走进教室时，每个人都笑了。A.哭；B.恐惧；C.微笑；D.想知道。根据We knew we were going to have some fun（我们知道我们会过得很开心），可知每个人都笑了。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：所有人都坐下，坐在你们的座位上。A.进来；B.对不起；C.继续；D.坐下。根据Take your seats（坐在你们的座位上），可知老师叫同学们坐下。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴每个人都来参加今年最后一次拼写测试。A.害怕的；B.高兴的；C.抱歉的；D.惊讶的。根据everyone's here for the last spelling test of the year（每个人都来参加今年的最后一次拼写测试），可知老师应该是说他很高兴每个人都参加考试。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：只是开个玩笑。A.玩笑；B.教训；C.分；D.测试。根据But really，we have some work to do（但我们真的有工作要做）以及下文You need to clean out your desks，hand in your books and ...（你们需要清理课桌，上交你们的书......）可知老师让学生们打扫卫生，并不是真的考试，所以说考试只是开玩笑。故选A。
（6）考查疑问词。句意："什么？"我们都问道。A.怎样；B.什么；C.为什么；D.何时。根据It was the last day of school.No one wanted to work.（那是学校的最后一天。没有人想工作。）可知学生们不想工作，所以应该是说"什么"。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：你们需要清理课桌，上交你们的书，把其他东西都放进你们的背包里。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他们的；D.你们的。根据You need to clean out your desks，hand in your books （你们需要清理课桌，上交你们的书），可知是把其他东西放进你们的书包。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：音乐声营造了聚会的气氛。A.舞蹈；B.灯光；C.音乐；D.噪音。根据Some of us sang along，and some danced around our desks （我们中的一些人跟着唱，一些人围着桌子跳舞），可知老师用CD播放器播放音乐，是音乐营造了聚会的气氛。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：每个人都笑了。A.回答；B.同意；C.笑；D.怀疑。根据Some of us sang along，and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out.Mr.Brinks danced too as he cleared off the blackboard.（我们中的一些人跟着唱，一些人在清理的同时围着桌子跳舞。Brinks先生在清理黑板时也跳舞。）可知大家都很开心，每个人都笑了。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我们的课桌都清理干净了，有人问："还要多久才能休息？"A.清理；B.打开；C.修理；D.关闭。根据 You need to clean out your desks（你们需要清理课桌），可知是在清理好课桌之后问什么时候可以休息。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：他把球转了又转，直到扔向空中。A.所以；B.直到；C.除非；D.如果。根据句意，此处用till，表示"直到"。故选B。
（12）考查短语。句意：就在那时，校长Molinas夫人向教室里望去。A.最后；B.实际上；C.再次；D.就在那时。根据Mrs.Molinas，the headmaster，looked into the room（校长 Molinas夫人向教室里望去），可知是在学生和老师在教室里热闹的时候，just then符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：教室里立刻安静下来。A.明亮的；B.黑暗的；C.安静的；D.活跃的。根据Mrs.Molinas，the headmaster，looked into the room（校长 Molinas夫人向教室里望去），可知学生们看见校长来了，立刻安静下来。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。句意：但很快我们发现她只是想表现出生气的样子，但做不到。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.有趣的；D.担忧的。根据but couldn't do it（但做不到），可知校长看到教室里很吵，想表现出生气的样子，但被热闹气愤感染，所以做不到。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：这最后一天是学校生活，甚至是一生中甜蜜的回忆。A.第一；B.最后的；C.下一个；D.唯一的。根据It was the last day of school（这是在学校的最后一天），可知此处是指最后一天。故选B。
本文讲述Brinks先生给学生上了一堂有趣的课，这是学生们在学校的最后一天，给作者留下了美好的回忆。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Let's take a look，think a while and do something before it is too late.（让我们看一看，想一会儿，做点什么，以免为时过晚。）可知，这篇文章主要讲了四个神奇的地方正面临着危险，我们应该采取一些措施。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏The biggest danger to the Himalayas is global warming（全球变暖），which is melting（融化）the glaciers（冰川）fast.（喜马拉雅山脉面临的最大危险是全球变暖，它正在迅速融化冰川。）可知，全球变暖导致喜马拉雅山脉的冰川融化。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段What are the most amazing places around the world that will come to your mind first？（你首先想到的世界上最令人惊叹的地方是什么？）可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最令人惊叹的几个地方，故推测我们可以在报纸的自然界版块读到这篇文章。故选B。
本文主要介绍了世界上四个神奇的地方正面临着危险。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together.（他们的想法是，孩子们可以通过一起建造东西来学习重要的生活技能。）可知Gever Tulley创建Tinkering School是为了发展学生的生活技能，故选：B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第3段This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow.（这是因为他们必须遵守严格的健康和安全规则。）可知这段主要介绍了孩子们在这个学校必须遵守严格的健康和安全规则，故选：C。
（3）代词指代题。根据前文A lot of children have gone to his summer school over the years.Since  it started，Tinkering School has been written about a lot.（这些年来，许多孩子去他的暑期学校上学。自创办以来，Tinkering School 已经写了很多东西。）可知这里it指的暑期学校，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But it's been a very exciting experience.I've worked hard at my new school for 2 months now，and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring.Before，I was bored quite often.（但这是一个非常令人兴奋的经历。我在新学校努力学习了两个月，从来没有一刻觉得无聊。以前，我经常感到无聊。）可知Tina在新学校的经历很开心，故选：D。
本文主要介绍了来自加利福尼亚的计算机科学家Gever Tulley创建的夏令营项目——Tinkering School。该项目旨在通过让孩子们一起建造东西来学习人生重要技能。Gever Tulley和他的团队帮助孩子们思考大胆创新的计划，并提供各种材料和真实的工具，如刀、锤子和电钻。在Tinkering School，孩子们建造了许多令人惊叹的东西，如小木屋、树屋、木制摩托车和船只。尽管孩子们使用的是真实的工具，但在严格的健康和安全规则下，他们从未发生过严重的伤害。自从Tinkering School成立以来，许多孩子都参加了这个夏令营项目，该项目也受到了很多正面的评价。学生们似乎非常喜欢这个学校，他们更有动力，比许多其他学校的学生更积极。文章最后，通过采访12岁的Tina Cooper，她告诉我们："自从我来到这里，我从来没有坐在一个'正常'的教室里听老师讲课，但这是一次非常令人兴奋的经历。我在这所新学校里努力学习了两个月，从未感到无聊。以前，我经常感到无聊。"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Read the following two writings that were posted on a website：（阅读以下两篇发布在网站上的文章：）及Can you tell which is the news article and which is the blog now？（你现在能分辨出哪篇是新闻文章，哪篇是博客吗？）可知介绍这两篇文章是为了举例子说明它们的区别，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据News articles give information of facts.For example，they  declare when a book is coming out or what events are happening soon.（新闻报道提供事实信息。例如，它们宣布一本书什么时候出版，或者什么事件即将发生。）可知declare有宣布、告诉的含义，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段You can find both on many websites（你可以在很多网站上找到它们）可知你可以在很多网站上找到它们，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The more you know，the more quickly you can find the information you want.（你知道的越多，你就能越快地找到你想要的信息。）可知区别它们是为了尽快找到你想要的信息，故选：C。
这是一篇介绍区分博客和新闻的文章。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】D、A、D、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Surprise!"Voices shouted at Missy as she walked inside her house.She couldn't believe they were having a party for her.（"很惊讶吧！"当米西走进自己的房子时，有人对她喊道。她简直不敢相信他们会为她举办派对。）可知，米西没有想到他的家人和朋友会举办聚会。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据前句  "I just don't understand，" Tammy began，" why you got hurt，"（"我只是不明白，"塔米开始说，"为什么你受伤了，"）可知，空处应是说塔米自己的受伤情况。选项A"我一点也没受伤"符合语境。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了主人公米西从医院回家后，朋友们为她举办的惊喜派对。米西很感动，因为她知道大家都很关心她。整篇文章充满了友情和关爱，让人感受到了真正的温暖。故文章的最佳标题应是"欢迎回家"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Actually，we still have one little bit of good news to share."Missy looked towards the open door and saw a brand new bicycle with a big red bow （蝴蝶结） on it.Missy knew it was her welcome-home gift.（塔米笑了笑，然后向前门点了点头。"事实上，我们还有一点好消息要分享。"米西望向敞开的门，看到一辆崭新的自行车，上面有一个红色的大蝴蝶结。米西知道这是她回家的欢迎礼物。）可知，如果故事继续下去，米西可能会立刻试试这辆新自行车。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了主人公米西从医院回家后，朋友们为她举办的惊喜派对。米西很感动，因为她知道大家都很关心她。整篇文章充满了友情和关爱，让人感受到了真正的温暖。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】cover
【小题2】excited
【小题3】more leaves
【小题4】the first flower
【小题5】grow up
【解析】 细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段I dug holes in the garden，put the seeds in and covered them again.（我在花园里挖洞，把种子放进去，再盖上。）可知，这里表达的意思是"盖上它们"，句子是祈使句，动词cover用原形。故填cover。
 （2）根据第六段I was so excited that I took a lot of photos.（我非常兴奋，拍了很多照片。）可知，我感到很兴奋，拍了很多照片。故填excited。
（3）根据第八段Today the stem （茎） has grown as high as 5 cm，and more leaves have come out more leaves.（如今，茎已经长到5厘米高，并且长出了更多的叶子。）可知，更多的叶子长出了。故填more leaves。
（4）根据倒数第二段I saw the first flower today!It is yellow.（我今天看到了第一朵花！它是黄色的。）可知，我看见了第一朵花。故填the first flower。
（5）根据最后一句I find that the growth of the sunflowers helps me grow up，too.（我发现向日葵的生长也帮助我成长。）可知，向日葵的生长也帮助我成长。故填grow up。
短文主要讲述了作者种植向日葵的体验。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32.【答案】【小题1】ourselves
【小题2】suppose
【小题3】millions of
【小题4】direction
【小题5】Suddenly
【解析】（1）考查反身代词。句意：周末我们在北海公园玩得很开心。由"enjoyed"可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示"玩得开心"；分析备选词汇可知，us我们，人称代词宾格，对应的反身代词是ourselves，意为"我们自己"。故答案为：ourselves。
（2）考查动词。句意：我想如果你把一切准备好，你会把工作做好的。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词；分析备选词汇可知，只有suppose是动词，表示"猜想"；由"will"可知，从句时态为一般将来时，因此主句使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：suppose。
（3）考查数词。句意：你无法想象这是一个数百万颗星星在你面前闪烁的地方。分析句子可知，此处表示数量，应使用数词；分析备选词汇可知，millions of数百万 ，表示概数 ，其后接可数名词复数。millions of stars百万颗星星。故答案为：millions of。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于人们过分依赖电子地图，他们正在失去方向感。根据"As people depend too much on electronic maps，由于人们过分依赖电子地图，"可推断，他们正在失去方向感。分析备选词汇可知，direction方向，名词，此处作定语。故答案为：direction。
（5）考查副词用法。句意：汤米在网上搜索一些信息。突然，电脑坏了。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；分析备选词汇可知，sudden突然的，形容词，其副词形式是 suddenly，意为"突然地"；位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为：Suddenly。
（1）周末我们在北海公园玩得很开心。
（2）我想如果你把一切准备好，你会把工作做好的。
（3）你无法想象这是一个数百万颗星星在你面前闪烁的地方。
（4）由于人们过分依赖电子地图，他们正在失去方向感。
（5）汤米在网上搜索一些信息。突然，电脑坏了。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

33.【答案】【小题1】twenty
【小题2】food
【小题3】restaurants
【小题4】through
【小题5】cheer
【小题6】slowly
【小题7】expensive/dear
【小题8】Though/Although
【小题9】known/famous
【小题10】choose
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：它是一个拥有约2000万人口的丰富多彩、充满活力的城市，人们在这里过着街头生活。根据括号内的汉语可知，twenty"二十"，基数词，故填twenty。
（2）考查名词。句意：在墨西哥城，食物和友谊是齐头并进的。根据括号内的汉语可知，food"食物"，不可数名词，故填food。
（3）考查名词。句意：这个城市到处都是人们见面和交流的餐厅和咖啡馆。根据括号内的汉语可知，restaurant"餐厅"；根据前面的is full of（充满）可知，这里应用可数名词的复数形式，故填restaurants。
（4）考查介词。句意：乐队演奏着歌曲走过街道和广场。根据括号内的汉语可知，through"穿过"，介词，后跟名词。故填through。
（5）考查动词。句意：星期天，各个年龄段的人都聚集在街上欢呼和跳舞。根据括号内的汉语可知，cheer"欢呼"，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填cheer。
（6）考查副词。句意：在高峰时间，人们开车上下班要花两个半小时，而且污染程度很高。根据括号内的汉语可知，slowly"缓慢地"，这里应用副词修饰动词drive。故填slowly。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在一个山坡上，我们看到了又大又贵的房子，而在下一座山上，我们又看到了又穷又低的房子。根据括号内的汉语可知，expensive/dear"昂贵的"，形容词修饰后面的名词houses。故填expensive/dear。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管墨西哥城有许多交通和污染问题，但它还是以友好、宜居和最令人愉快的大城市而闻名，世界各地的游客都愿意选择它。根据括号内的汉语可知，Though/Although"虽然"，连词，常放在第一个句子开头，注意首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
（9）考查形容词。句意：尽管墨西哥城有许多交通和污染问题，但它还是以友好、宜居和最令人愉快的大城市而闻名，世界各地的游客都愿意选择它。根据括号内的汉语可知，known/famous"出名的"，be known/famous as作为...而出名，固定搭配。故填known/famous。
（10）考查动词。句意：尽管墨西哥城有许多交通和污染问题，但它还是以友好、宜居和最令人愉快的大城市而闻名，世界各地的游客都愿意选择它。根据括号内的汉语可知，choose"选择"，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填choose。
本文主要介绍了墨西哥城。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

34.【答案】【小题1】to play
【小题2】it
【小题3】a
【小题4】of
【小题5】shoes
【小题6】them
【小题7】better
【小题8】so
【小题9】slept
【小题10】really
【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：我觉得在加纳教孩子们踢足球听起来与众不同，令人惊叹。teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，固定短语。故填to play。
（2）考查代词。句意：起初，我以为一个女孩当足球教练并不容易，但一到加纳，我就意识到我错了。根据题干，that后的宾语从句用固定句型it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.（对某人来说做某事怎么样），it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我在阿克拉市的一个贫困地区工作。根据句意，此处是泛指阿克拉市的一个贫困地区，应填不定冠词，poor是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（4）考查介词。句意：训练场上到处都是灰尘，比赛时出租车和山羊经常穿过场地！be full of 充满，固定短语。故填of。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多男孩在没有穿鞋的情况下踢球，但他们对足球的热情令人惊叹。根据主语Many of the boys （很多男孩），可知是指男孩们的鞋，且鞋是一双，应填复数形式。故填shoes。
（6）考查代词。句意：对他们来说，足球就是他们的生命。作介词for的宾语用宾格。故填them。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们踢得足够好，他们可能会离开，过上比以前更好的生活。根据介词than（比），可知此处应填形容词比较级。故填better。
（8）考查副词。句意：这里的天气很热，以至于我不得不在早上和晚上教他们，但过了一段时间，我就不再介意热了。根据that可知，此处用固定结构"如此......以至于......"hot是形容词，修饰形容词用副词。故填so。
（9）考查动词。句意：白天我回家只是睡觉。结合上下文可知，讲述在加纳当足球教练的经历用一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故填slept。
（10）考查副词。句意：做一名志愿者有时真的很难，但对你自己和你遇见的孩子们都很有益。修饰形容词hard用副词。故填really。
本文讲述作者在加纳当志愿者，教孩子们踢足球的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

35.【答案】Dear Frank，
   I'm glad you are interested in my after-school life.Here is what I usually do.
   Firstly，I love doing some sports，like playing football，basketball and table tennis because they always make me happy.【高分句型一】Can you imagine I am on the school football team？（做运动，让我快乐））Besides，I often read books.I believe reading not only opens my eyes but also makes me relaxed.【高分句型二】（读书，开阔视野，使人放松）I usually do some housework when I'm free and my parents say I am quite helpful.（做家务事，帮助人）Believe it or not，I also play computer games to relax myself.（打游戏放松自己）
   This is all about my after-school life.It's colorful and meaningful，isn't it？
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
 Firstly，I love doing some sports，like playing football，basketball and table tennis because they always make me happy.
首先，我喜欢做一些运动，比如踢足球、打篮球和打乒乓球，因为它们总是让我快乐。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
 I believe reading not only opens my eyes but also makes me relaxed.
 我相信读书不仅能让我开阔视野，还能让我放松。not only...but also不但……而且，在本句中连接两个并列谓语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。