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2023年河南省许昌市中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年河南省许昌市中考英语二模试卷，共19页。
2023年河南省许昌市中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
根据图表，完成下列各题。
1. Too much sugar can do the following things to us EXCEPT ______ .
A. getting fat B. having bad teeth
C. sleeping less well D. making us younger
2. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic？ ______
A. There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream.
B. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice.
C. A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.
D. China eats more sugar for each person than the US does.
3. What does "Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks" mean？ ______
A. Sugar can hurt our body.
B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children.
C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D. We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
4. The writer wants to ______ .
A. make us laugh B. try to teach us skills
C. ask us not to waste time D. advise us to eat healthily
5. Where may we read the text？ ______
A. In a cartoon. B. In a story book.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a guide book.
B
A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake.To their surprise，there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was silly.How could he catch fish in such big waves （波浪）？It was wishful thinking.They thought the old man would leave in a few days，but a month later，the old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day，one of the young men asked the fisherman， "It's impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters.Why are you still here？" the fisherman said nothing，but picked up his basket and put it upside down.Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket.These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
The young man was very surprised.Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent （湍急的） water？
The fisherman smiled and said， "The low oxygen（氧气）in the lake is enough for small fish.But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water.They can only go somewhere with big waves. "The bigger the waves，the more oxygen in the water，and the more big fish." Again the fisherman said， "Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live，so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake.But they are just wrong.Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering （折磨） for fish，but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish.Only through these hardships can fish grow well."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How did the young men like the fisherman at first？ ______
A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind.
7. What did the old man show to the young man？ ______
A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket.
C. Some fresh water. D. A beautiful basket.
8. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "wishful thinking"？ ______
A. 处心积虑 B. 痴心妄想 C. 心想事成 D. 深思熟虑
9. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman？ ______
A. Because big fish like playing in the waves.
B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make.
C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live.
D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live.
10. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Kindness makes one lucky.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Difficulties make a man stronger.
D. Honesty makes a person beautiful.
C
①Every time you feel uncomfortable，you can check yourself by taking your temperature.So，what's the average （平均的） human body temperature？Well，if you say 37℃，maybe you are wrong.It turns out that the average body temperature has dropped in the past one hundred and fifty years，according to a new study.
② "Everybody knows that our normal temperature is 37℃，but it is wrong，" said Julie Parsonnet，a Stanford University medical professor.She and her team looked at medical data （数据） from three different time periods：1862 to 1930，1971 to 1975，and 2007 to 2017.Comparing the data，they found that body temperature has dropped by about 0.02℃ every ten years.So what's the new body temperature？It's 36.6℃，says the study.
③ As for the reason，one possibility is that living in temperature-controlled buildings has changed our bodies. They don't need to work hard to keep the temperature normal.Another is less inflammation （炎症） in people's bodies.Inflammation makes your body use more energy，which increases body temperature.Progress in medical treatments （治疗） and improved standards of living have led to less inflammation in people's bodies compared to 200 years ago.No matter what the reason is，our bodies are changing.
④ Another interesting fact is that men and women have different ideas about what the comfortable temperature is.According to one study，women are comfortable at a temperature of 24-25℃，which is 2.5℃ higher than the temperature preferred by men.What's more，studies have shown that as the temperature drops，women's blood runs slower than men's.
⑤ The human body may have changed over the past hundred years，but one thing that has not changed is that men and women have different feeling about what temperature is comfortable.
11. What is the average human body temperature now？ ______
A. 36.4℃. B. 37℃. C. 36℃. D. 36.6℃.
12. What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ ______
A. Our bodies.
B. The medical professors.
C. The temperature-controlled buildings.
D. Julie Parsonnet and her team.
13. What is the comfortable temperature for men according to the text？ ______
A. 26.5-27.5℃ B. 20-21℃ C. 21.5-22.5℃. D. 24-25℃
14. What is the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
15. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. How to keep a normal body temperature？
B. Why has human body temperature dropped？
C. Something interesting about human body temperature.
D. Men and women have different feelings about temperature.
16. Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do，just because other people were doing it？Sometimes we feel stressed to fit in，and this can lead us to pretend （假装） that we like things more than we actually do.（1） ______ It's important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier.
（ 2） ______ .If you want to be alone sometimes，then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together.Being true to yourself is when you actions match your real thoughts.
When you keep doing things we don't like and ignore （忽视） our thoughts and feeling，it can make us feel uncomfortable，worried or sad.Naomi Richards told THE WEEK Junior， "（3） ______ .If children have this self-awareness （自我意识） then they are more likely not to compromise （妥协） when they are with other people." They are more likely to be true to themselves.
（ 4） ______ What's more，being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need，and listening to your instinct （本能）. （5） ______ .Remember to stick to your views，thoughts and actions.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Children need to know clearly who they are，their values and their beliefs.
B.Finally，you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself.
C.Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings.
D.When we do this，we're not being true to ourselves.
E.One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to express your ideas and following your beliefs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Recently，a video has been watched by many people online.A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking （噎） in the dining hall at school while having （1） ______ there.
In the video，freshman Jackson just got a （2） ______ in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly，the food stuck （卡住） in his （3） ______ and he hiccuped （打嗝）.Hunter Olsen sat（4） ______ from Jackson.He thought that Jackson was just joking and （5） ______ it along with his friends.But soon it became （6） ______ that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out.He pointed （7） ______ his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.Hunter realized that he had to "do something" and used the Heimlich maneuver （海姆立克急救法）.Finally，（ 8） ______ Hunter's help，Jackson coughed the food out and could （9） ______ again.
Ms.Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class.She couldn't believe her ears when she （10） ______ what had happened.But she was over the moon （欣喜若狂） to know how her student put what she had taught into （11） ______ .She was （12） ______ of Hunter.
Hunter said， "I just thought that doing something was better than doing （13） ______ ." Then he said he hadn't paid much （14） ______ to Ms.Howa's class at that time，but that her great teaching had helped him know （15） ______ to do when needed.
17. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun
18. A. seat B. bottle C. product D. picnic
19. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat
20. A. through B. across C. along D. over
21. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for
22. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny
23. A. to B. on C. in D. out
24. A. without B. in C. with D. for
25. A. walk B. hear C. cough D. breathe
26. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered
27. A. classes B. exercise C. books D. practice
28. A. excited B. proud C. pride D. relaxed
29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
30. A. attention B. tradition C. connection D. expression
31. A. how B. why C. what D. whether
32.
translate good also since as writing talent full he last
Why is the Chinese idiom "cai gao ba dou" used to describe a（1） ______ person？This idiom is based on a story about Cao Zhi，the son of Cao Cao.
Cao Zhi was one of the（2） ______ poets of his time.Besides his poetry，his fu and prose （散文） were（3） ______ excellent.His work such （4） ______ Luoshen Fu，were （5） ______ of beautiful descriptions and fancy language.
Xie Lingyun was a famous poet，too.He was quite proud of （6） ______ own writing.But he also admired Cao Zhi's talent.He once said to others， "Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent，and Cao Zhi had eight dou.I deserve （应得） one dou，and all the other poets should share the（7） ______ dou.
Dan is the ancient Chinese measure （度量法） for grain.One dan is equal （相等） to ten dou.
（ 8） ______ then，the idiom "cai gao ba dou" has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and has a great talent for （9） ______ .It is （10） ______ into "eight bushels of talent" in English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. One night my mom made dinner after one-day's long，hard work.She prepared（1） ______ plate of eggs，vegetables and sausages，which were used（2） ______ make delicious pancake.
A few minutes later，my dad came back home from work.After washing hands，he just reached for his pancake（3） ______ enjoyed every bite （每一口） of it.At that time I heard my mom saying sorry to my dad for the burned pancakes.Later that night，I asked dad（4） ______ he really liked his burned pancakes.He hugged me and said， "Your mom had hard work today，and she must（5） ______ very tired.Besides，a little burned pancake never hurts anybody!"
I have learnt a lot from it.Life is not always perfect.We need to stand in other's shoes，learn to accept each other's mistakes and enjoy their differences.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Hi，Jason.（1） ______ ？
B：I am watching a news report about our national treasure-panda "Ya Ya".
A：Oh，I have also noticed that before.（2） ______ ？
B：She is in good health now.She was in a bad illness in America before，and came back to China in April.
A：Poor Ya Ya!（3） ______ ？
B：She stayed in America for twenty years.
A：It's quite a long time.（4） ______ ？
B：Because we wanted to build bridges of friendship between China and the US by sending Ya Ya.
A：I see.Luckily，Ya Ya has been back home.
B：Yes.I heard that the Chinese government and Beijing Zoo had made great effort to make Ya Ya better.
A：（5） ______ !Hope Ya Ya will live happily for the rest of her life.
B：You are right.We all hope that.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 雏鹰在不断尝试中才能学会飞翔。在学习和生活的道路上，哪一次新的尝试令你印象深刻？你都学到了什么本领？请你就此话题向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历。
要点：
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I believe that it is useful for us to try new things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据信息图中的What does sugar do to our body？ （糖对我们的身体有什么作用？）栏可知，吃太多糖会导致holes in our teeth，getting fat，sleeping less well，looking older than our age，（我们的牙齿上有洞，变得肥胖，睡眠不太好，看起来比我们的年龄更老。）因此并不能让我们看上去更年轻。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图示可知，一个66克冰激凌里有16克糖，400毫升的米浆里的糖含量比400毫升的葡萄汁要少16克，一个女人每天糖的摄入比男人少三茶匙，中国人比美国人每天的糖摄入少4.6茶匙。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks.（隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖。）的意思为"食物和饮料中隐藏的糖分"，选项A的意思是"糖会伤害我们的身体"，选项B的意思是"带糖的食物和饮料很受孩子们喜欢"，选项C的意思是"我们经常在不知情的情况下所吃的糖比我们能吃的要多"，选项D的意思是"我们应该在食物和饮料中加足够多的糖使它们好吃"，因此，选项C更符合句意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知，作者是希望我们能够对自己每天所摄入的糖分量以及过多摄入会带来的危害有更深的了解。建议我们吃得健康。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据本篇文章的主题"糖"以及内容可知，文章最有可能出自健康杂志。故选C。
本文介绍了我们每天所摄入的糖含量、所需的糖含量以及糖对我们的危害。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The young people thought the fisherman was silly.（年轻人认为渔夫很傻。）可知，起初年轻人认为渔民很傻。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket.These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.（突然，篮子里掉了许多鱼。这些在地上跳来跳去的鱼又大又胖。）可知，渔民给年轻人展示了一些肥大的鱼。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段How could he catch fish in such big waves ？（他怎么能在这么大的海浪中捕鱼呢？）可知，年轻人认为渔民能在这么大的波浪抓到鱼是痴心妄想的行为，划线单词表示"痴心妄想"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The bigger the waves，the more oxygen in the water，and the more big fish.（海浪越大，水中的氧气就越多，鱼也就越多。）可知，因为在这些大波浪的河流里有更多的氧气供大鱼生存。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering for fish，but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish.Only through these hardships can fish grow well.（狂风巨浪似乎是鱼的痛苦，但这些痛苦是鱼的天然氧气补给器。只有经历了这些磨难，鱼才能长得好。）可知，大风大浪似乎是鱼的折磨，但这些痛苦是鱼的天然氧气供给器。只有经历了这些磨难，鱼才能长得好。从而告诉我们难能让人更强大。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一群年轻人去钓鱼，看见一位渔民在湍急的河流里钓鱼，很是不解，后来渔民告诉他，越是湍急的水流，越能为鱼提供更多的氧气，鱼因此才长得好，从而告诉我们困难能让人变得更强大。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"So what's the new body temperature？It's 36.6℃，says the study."（那么新的体温是多少呢？研究表明，气温为36.6℃。）可知，现在人类的平均体温是36.6℃。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中的"As for the reason，one possibility is that living in temperature-controlled buildings has changed our bodies.They don't need to work hard to keep the temperature normal.Another is less inflammation （炎症） in people's bodies. "（至于原因，一种可能是生活在温度控制的建筑中改变了我们的身体。他们不需要努力保持正常的温度。另一个原因是人体内的炎症较少。）可知，我们体温下降的原因之一可能是生活在温度可控的建筑中改变了我们的身体。我们的身体不需要努力运作来维持正常的温度。由此可知，they指代上一句中的"our bodies"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的"According to one study，women are comfortable at a temperature of 24-25℃，which is 2.5℃ higher than the temperature preferred by men."（根据一项研究，女性在24-25℃的温度下感到舒适，这比男性喜欢的温度高2.5℃。）可知，女性感到舒适的温度是24-25℃，比男性感到舒适的温度高了2.5℃。由此可推出，男性感到舒适的温度是21.5-22.5℃。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出全文，讲述新的研究表明人体的平均温度不再是37℃；第二段到第四段分别讲述了人类平均体温下降的原因及男女两性温度的差异；最后一段总结全文，人体可能发生了变化，但是男性和女性对什么温度是舒适的有不同的感觉这件事一直没变。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍了一份研究，该研究指出人体平均体温呈下降趋势，并介绍了下降的原因；后半部分则指出了男女两性在舒适温度上的差异，C项"关于人体温度的一些有趣的事情"最适合作本文标题。故选C。
本文主要介绍了体温的相关知识。人们一般认为人的平均体温是37℃，其实这是不准确的。研究表明，人类的平均体温呈下降趋势，这是由科技的发展以及生活环境的变化引起的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"Sometimes we feel stressed to fit in，and this can lead us to pretend （假装） that we like things more than we actually do."（有时我们会感到压力，这可能会导致我们假装我们比实际更喜欢的东西。）可知，此处是在讲不真实对待自己是什么样的，选项D"当你做这个，我们就不是真实地对待我们自己。"，此处是对上文的解释和总结。故选D。
（2）根据下文"...then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together."（做真实的自己可能意味着拒绝那些想和你一起玩的朋友。）可知，此段在说与"做真实的自己"相关的内容。选项C"做真实的自己意味着要听从自己的想法和感觉。"话题与本段一致。故选C。
（3）根据下文" If children have this self-awareness （自我意识） then they are more likely not to compromise （妥协） when they are with other people."（如果孩子们有这种自我意识，那么他们在与其他人相处时就更有可能不妥协。）可知，本段诉说的是与儿童相关的内容。选项A"儿童需要清楚地知道他们是谁，他们的价值和他们的信仰。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文"What's more，being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need， "（更重要的是，做真实的自己也就是对自己诚实，对自己想要的和需要的诚实，）可知，此处是对于空格处所说观点的补充，选项E"做真实的自己的一部分是通过学习如何表达你自己的观点并且跟随你的信念。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文"What's more，being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need， "（更重要的是，做真实的自己也就是对自己诚实，对自己想要的和需要的诚实，）可知，选项B"最后，你可以学习如何真实对待你自己。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何真实地遵循自己内心的想法，诚实地对待自己的想法和需要。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17~31.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一个男孩在学校食堂吃午饭时，帮助救了他的朋友的命，使他免于噎住。lessons课程；sports运动；lunch午餐；fun乐趣。根据"choking （噎） in the dining hall at school "（在学校食堂呛到）可知此处指在学校吃午餐噎着了，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在视频中，新生杰克逊刚刚在食堂找了个座位，吃了他的鸡肉三明治。seat座位；bottle瓶子；product产品；picnic野餐。根据" and ate his chicken sandwich."（吃了他的鸡肉三明治）可知是指在食堂找了个座位坐下来吃三明治，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：突然，食物卡在他的喉咙里，他打了个嗝。mouth嘴巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子；throat喉咙。根据下文"his throat"（他的喉咙）可知食物卡在了喉咙，所以开始打嗝，故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：亨特•奥尔森坐在杰克逊对面。through通过（从内部通过）；across穿过（从外部穿过）；along沿着；over在……之上。across from"在……对面"，地点方位介词，故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：他以为杰克逊只是在开玩笑，和他的朋友们一起笑了起来。dealt with处理；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；cared for关心。根据"He thought that Jackson was just joking"（他以为杰克逊只是在开玩笑）可知他以为那只是开玩笑，所以笑了起来，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但很快就发现杰克逊真的被噎住了，他试图把食物咳出来。happy开心的；clear明白的；interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的。根据"He thought that Jackson was just joking"（他以为杰克逊只是在开玩笑）及"Jackson was really choking"（克逊真的被噎住了）可知亨特刚开始以为他在开玩笑，很快就搞明白了他是真的被噎住了，故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：他指着自己的喉咙告诉亨特他不是在玩。to到；on在上面；in在里面；out出去。point to"指着"，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：最后，在亨特的帮助下，杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。without没有；in在……里面；with和；for为了。根据"Hunter's help"（在亨特的帮助下）可知表示在某人的帮助下，应用with one's help，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后，在亨特的帮助下，杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。walk散步；hear听到；cough咳嗽；breathe呼吸。根据"Jackson coughed the food out "（杰克逊把食物咳了出来）可知把食物咳了出来，然后又能呼吸了，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：当她听到发生的事情时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。heard听到；saw看到；found发现；wondered想知道。根据"She couldn't believe her ears when she…what had happened"（当她...发生的事情时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。）可知这位老师听到学生的这个事迹感到惊讶，故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：但是当她知道她的学生如何把她教的东西付诸实践时，她非常高兴。classes班级；exercise锻炼；books书；practice实践。根据"how her student put what she had taught into"（如何把她教的东西付诸实践时）及前文她的学生救了一个被食物噎着的人可知，把课堂上学的理论知识转为实践，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她为亨特感到骄傲。excited激动的；proud骄傲的；pride自豪；relaxed感到放松的。结合上文Jackson coughed the food out "（杰克逊把食物咳了出来）介绍她的学生救了一个被食物噎着的人，能够把课堂上学的理论知识转为实践，可知她为自己的学生感到骄傲，故选B。
（13）考查代词。句意：我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据"I just thought that doing something was better than doing"（我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。）可知，做点什么比不做强，故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：然后他说，那段时间他并没有太注意Howa老师的课，但她出色的教学帮助他知道在需要的时候该怎么做。attention注意力；tradition传统；connection连接；expression表达。pay attention to"关注"，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选A，
（15）考查代词。句意：然后他说，那段时间他并没有太注意Howa老师的课，但她出色的教学帮助他知道在需要的时候该怎么做。how如何；why为什么；what什么；whether是否。根据语境可知此处是指知道在需要的时候要做什么，what to do作动词know的宾语，故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位学生用课堂上学的海姆立克急救法帮助了一个被食物噎到的人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】talented
【小题2】best
【小题3】also
【小题4】as
【小题5】full
【小题6】his
【小题7】last
【小题8】Since
【小题9】writing
【小题10】translated
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：为什么中国成语"才高八斗"用来形容一个有才华的人？根据语境及选词可知，此处用形容词修饰其后的名词，此处指的是"有才华的"，故填talented。
（2）考查形容词。句意：曹植是他那个时代最优秀的诗人之一。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是"最好的诗人之一"，此处应用最高级形式，故填best。
（3）考查副词。句意：除了诗歌，他的赋和散文也很出色。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是"也"，应用also放在肯定句句中，故填also。
（4）考查介词。句意：他的作品，如《洛神赋》，充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言。根据" Luoshen Fu"及选词可知，此处指的是such as"例如"，表示举例，故填as。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的作品，如《洛神赋》，充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言。根据语境及选词可知，作品中充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言，故填full。
（6）考查代词。句意：他为自己的写作感到非常自豪。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是"他自己的写作"，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我应得一斗，其他诗人应分享最后一斗。空处修饰其后的名词，且空前有the，此处应用last修饰，故填last。
（8）考查介词。句意：从那时起，"才高八斗"这个成语就被用来形容一个人很有天赋，在写作方面很有天赋。根据"then..."及选词可知，此处指的是"从那时起"，此处应用since then"从那时起"，故填Since。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起，"才高八斗"这个成语就被用来形容一个人很有天赋，在写作方面很有天赋。根据语境可知，此处指的是在写作方面有天赋，for是介词，后接doing形式，故填writing。
（10）考查动词。句意：它被翻译成英语"才高八斗"。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是被翻译成……，此处是被动结构，动词用过去分词，故填translated。
本文讲述了成语"才高八斗"的由来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】to
【小题3】and
【小题4】if/whether
【小题5】be/feel
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：她准备了一盘鸡蛋、蔬菜和香肠，用来做美味的煎饼。此处是指一盘，应用不定冠词，plate以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（2）考查不定式。句意：她准备了一盘鸡蛋、蔬菜和香肠，用来做美味的煎饼。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，为固定短语，故填to。
（3）考查连词。句意：洗手后，他伸手去拿他的煎饼，享受着每一口。根据语境可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查连词。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我问爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤薄饼。根据语境可知此处是宾语从句，结合asked可知应用if/whether"是否"引导，故填if/whether。
（5）考查动词。句意：你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她一定很累。must后加动词原形，空后是形容词，此处可以用系动词be或feel。故填be/feel。
本文主要讲述了一天晚上，经过一天漫长而艰苦的工作，妈妈准备了煎饼，虽然烤焦了，但是作者爸爸还是享受的吃完了。传达了一个道理：我们要学会体谅他人。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】【小题1】What are you doing （now）/What are you watching
【小题2】How is Ya Ya now
【小题3】How long did she stay there/in America
【小题4】Why did we send Ya Ya to the US/Why did Ya Ya stay in the US for such a long time
【小题5】That's great/wonderful/How great the government and Beijing Zoo are/That sounds good/great/wonderful
【解析】（1）根据下文I am watching a news report...（我在看新闻报道......）可知是问对方在做什么/看什么。故填What are you doing （now）/What are you watching。
（2）根据下文She is in good health now.She was in a bad illness in America before.（她现在身体很好。她以前在美国病得很重。）可知是问大熊猫丫丫现在怎么样了，故填How is Ya Ya now。
（3）根据下文She stayed in America for twenty years.（她在美国呆了二十年。）可知是问丫丫在美国待了多长时间，故填How long did she stay there/in America。
（4）根据上文It's quite a long time.（这是相当长的一段时间。）以及下文Because we wanted to build bridges of friendship between China and the US by sending Ya Ya.（因为我们想通过派遣丫丫来搭建中美友谊的桥梁。）可知是问为什么丫丫要被送到美国/为什么丫丫要在美国待这么长的时间，故填Why did we send Ya Ya to the US/Why did Ya Ya stay in the US for such a long time。
（5）根据上文I heard that the Chinese government and Beijing Zoo had made great effort to make Ya Ya better.（我听说中国政府和北京动物园为使亚洲变得更好做出了巨大的努力。）结合感叹号可知，此处是表达这种做法很棒，或者表达对中国政府和北京动物园的赞扬。故填That's great/wonderful/ How great the government and Beijing Zoo are/That sounds good/great/wonderful/…
本文主要围绕大熊猫丫丫回到中国展开对话。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】【小题1】 I believe that it is useful for us to try new things.As a saying goes， "Everyone has a pair of wings，we have no reason to refuse to fly."
When I was in Grade 8，I always felt sleepy in class and didn't listen to teachers carefully.【高分句型一】I tried to change the situation，so I got up earlier every day and ran 800 meters before lessons.From then on，I felt full of energy in every lesson and I also became stronger.（我曾经做过的尝试和对我的影响）
If I didn't try to make a change，I would never know I could do better.【高分句型二】So，when we try new things，we should do our best and we will have a more colorful life than we think.So never stop trying new things.（呼吁）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 8，I always felt sleepy in class and didn't listen to teachers carefully.当我在八年级的时候，我总是在课堂上犯困，不认真听老师讲课。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I didn't try to make a change，I would never know I could do better.如果我不试着做出改变，我永远不会知道我可以做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年河南省许昌市中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
根据图表，完成下列各题。
1. Too much sugar can do the following things to us EXCEPT ______ .
A. getting fat B. having bad teeth
C. sleeping less well D. making us younger
2. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic？ ______
A. There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream.
B. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice.
C. A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.
D. China eats more sugar for each person than the US does.
3. What does "Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks" mean？ ______
A. Sugar can hurt our body.
B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children.
C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D. We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
4. The writer wants to ______ .
A. make us laugh B. try to teach us skills
C. ask us not to waste time D. advise us to eat healthily
5. Where may we read the text？ ______
A. In a cartoon. B. In a story book.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a guide book.
B
A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake.To their surprise，there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was silly.How could he catch fish in such big waves （波浪）？It was wishful thinking.They thought the old man would leave in a few days，but a month later，the old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day，one of the young men asked the fisherman， "It's impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters.Why are you still here？" the fisherman said nothing，but picked up his basket and put it upside down.Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket.These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
The young man was very surprised.Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent （湍急的） water？
The fisherman smiled and said， "The low oxygen（氧气）in the lake is enough for small fish.But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water.They can only go somewhere with big waves. "The bigger the waves，the more oxygen in the water，and the more big fish." Again the fisherman said， "Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live，so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake.But they are just wrong.Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering （折磨） for fish，but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish.Only through these hardships can fish grow well."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. How did the young men like the fisherman at first？ ______
A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind.
7. What did the old man show to the young man？ ______
A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket.
C. Some fresh water. D. A beautiful basket.
8. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "wishful thinking"？ ______
A. 处心积虑 B. 痴心妄想 C. 心想事成 D. 深思熟虑
9. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman？ ______
A. Because big fish like playing in the waves.
B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make.
C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live.
D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live.
10. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Kindness makes one lucky.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Difficulties make a man stronger.
D. Honesty makes a person beautiful.
C
①Every time you feel uncomfortable，you can check yourself by taking your temperature.So，what's the average （平均的） human body temperature？Well，if you say 37℃，maybe you are wrong.It turns out that the average body temperature has dropped in the past one hundred and fifty years，according to a new study.
② "Everybody knows that our normal temperature is 37℃，but it is wrong，" said Julie Parsonnet，a Stanford University medical professor.She and her team looked at medical data （数据） from three different time periods：1862 to 1930，1971 to 1975，and 2007 to 2017.Comparing the data，they found that body temperature has dropped by about 0.02℃ every ten years.So what's the new body temperature？It's 36.6℃，says the study.
③ As for the reason，one possibility is that living in temperature-controlled buildings has changed our bodies. They don't need to work hard to keep the temperature normal.Another is less inflammation （炎症） in people's bodies.Inflammation makes your body use more energy，which increases body temperature.Progress in medical treatments （治疗） and improved standards of living have led to less inflammation in people's bodies compared to 200 years ago.No matter what the reason is，our bodies are changing.
④ Another interesting fact is that men and women have different ideas about what the comfortable temperature is.According to one study，women are comfortable at a temperature of 24-25℃，which is 2.5℃ higher than the temperature preferred by men.What's more，studies have shown that as the temperature drops，women's blood runs slower than men's.
⑤ The human body may have changed over the past hundred years，but one thing that has not changed is that men and women have different feeling about what temperature is comfortable.
11. What is the average human body temperature now？ ______
A. 36.4℃. B. 37℃. C. 36℃. D. 36.6℃.
12. What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ ______
A. Our bodies.
B. The medical professors.
C. The temperature-controlled buildings.
D. Julie Parsonnet and her team.
13. What is the comfortable temperature for men according to the text？ ______
A. 26.5-27.5℃ B. 20-21℃ C. 21.5-22.5℃. D. 24-25℃
14. What is the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
15. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. How to keep a normal body temperature？
B. Why has human body temperature dropped？
C. Something interesting about human body temperature.
D. Men and women have different feelings about temperature.
16. Have you ever done something that you didn't really want to do，just because other people were doing it？Sometimes we feel stressed to fit in，and this can lead us to pretend （假装） that we like things more than we actually do.（1） ______ It's important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier.
（ 2） ______ .If you want to be alone sometimes，then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together.Being true to yourself is when you actions match your real thoughts.
When you keep doing things we don't like and ignore （忽视） our thoughts and feeling，it can make us feel uncomfortable，worried or sad.Naomi Richards told THE WEEK Junior， "（3） ______ .If children have this self-awareness （自我意识） then they are more likely not to compromise （妥协） when they are with other people." They are more likely to be true to themselves.
（ 4） ______ What's more，being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need，and listening to your instinct （本能）. （5） ______ .Remember to stick to your views，thoughts and actions.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Children need to know clearly who they are，their values and their beliefs.
B.Finally，you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself.
C.Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings.
D.When we do this，we're not being true to ourselves.
E.One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to express your ideas and following your beliefs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Recently，a video has been watched by many people online.A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking （噎） in the dining hall at school while having （1） ______ there.
In the video，freshman Jackson just got a （2） ______ in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly，the food stuck （卡住） in his （3） ______ and he hiccuped （打嗝）.Hunter Olsen sat（4） ______ from Jackson.He thought that Jackson was just joking and （5） ______ it along with his friends.But soon it became （6） ______ that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out.He pointed （7） ______ his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.Hunter realized that he had to "do something" and used the Heimlich maneuver （海姆立克急救法）.Finally，（ 8） ______ Hunter's help，Jackson coughed the food out and could （9） ______ again.
Ms.Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class.She couldn't believe her ears when she （10） ______ what had happened.But she was over the moon （欣喜若狂） to know how her student put what she had taught into （11） ______ .She was （12） ______ of Hunter.
Hunter said， "I just thought that doing something was better than doing （13） ______ ." Then he said he hadn't paid much （14） ______ to Ms.Howa's class at that time，but that her great teaching had helped him know （15） ______ to do when needed.
17. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun
18. A. seat B. bottle C. product D. picnic
19. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat
20. A. through B. across C. along D. over
21. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for
22. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny
23. A. to B. on C. in D. out
24. A. without B. in C. with D. for
25. A. walk B. hear C. cough D. breathe
26. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered
27. A. classes B. exercise C. books D. practice
28. A. excited B. proud C. pride D. relaxed
29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
30. A. attention B. tradition C. connection D. expression
31. A. how B. why C. what D. whether
32.
translate good also since as writing talent full he last
Why is the Chinese idiom "cai gao ba dou" used to describe a（1） ______ person？This idiom is based on a story about Cao Zhi，the son of Cao Cao.
Cao Zhi was one of the（2） ______ poets of his time.Besides his poetry，his fu and prose （散文） were（3） ______ excellent.His work such （4） ______ Luoshen Fu，were （5） ______ of beautiful descriptions and fancy language.
Xie Lingyun was a famous poet，too.He was quite proud of （6） ______ own writing.But he also admired Cao Zhi's talent.He once said to others， "Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent，and Cao Zhi had eight dou.I deserve （应得） one dou，and all the other poets should share the（7） ______ dou.
Dan is the ancient Chinese measure （度量法） for grain.One dan is equal （相等） to ten dou.
（ 8） ______ then，the idiom "cai gao ba dou" has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and has a great talent for （9） ______ .It is （10） ______ into "eight bushels of talent" in English.
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33. One night my mom made dinner after one-day's long，hard work.She prepared（1） ______ plate of eggs，vegetables and sausages，which were used（2） ______ make delicious pancake.
A few minutes later，my dad came back home from work.After washing hands，he just reached for his pancake（3） ______ enjoyed every bite （每一口） of it.At that time I heard my mom saying sorry to my dad for the burned pancakes.Later that night，I asked dad（4） ______ he really liked his burned pancakes.He hugged me and said， "Your mom had hard work today，and she must（5） ______ very tired.Besides，a little burned pancake never hurts anybody!"
I have learnt a lot from it.Life is not always perfect.We need to stand in other's shoes，learn to accept each other's mistakes and enjoy their differences.
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34. A：Hi，Jason.（1） ______ ？
B：I am watching a news report about our national treasure-panda "Ya Ya".
A：Oh，I have also noticed that before.（2） ______ ？
B：She is in good health now.She was in a bad illness in America before，and came back to China in April.
A：Poor Ya Ya!（3） ______ ？
B：She stayed in America for twenty years.
A：It's quite a long time.（4） ______ ？
B：Because we wanted to build bridges of friendship between China and the US by sending Ya Ya.
A：I see.Luckily，Ya Ya has been back home.
B：Yes.I heard that the Chinese government and Beijing Zoo had made great effort to make Ya Ya better.
A：（5） ______ !Hope Ya Ya will live happily for the rest of her life.
B：You are right.We all hope that.
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35. 雏鹰在不断尝试中才能学会飞翔。在学习和生活的道路上，哪一次新的尝试令你印象深刻？你都学到了什么本领？请你就此话题向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历。
要点：
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I believe that it is useful for us to try new things.
(1)
(2)
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答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据信息图中的What does sugar do to our body？ （糖对我们的身体有什么作用？）栏可知，吃太多糖会导致holes in our teeth，getting fat，sleeping less well，looking older than our age，（我们的牙齿上有洞，变得肥胖，睡眠不太好，看起来比我们的年龄更老。）因此并不能让我们看上去更年轻。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据图示可知，一个66克冰激凌里有16克糖，400毫升的米浆里的糖含量比400毫升的葡萄汁要少16克，一个女人每天糖的摄入比男人少三茶匙，中国人比美国人每天的糖摄入少4.6茶匙。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks.（隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖。）的意思为"食物和饮料中隐藏的糖分"，选项A的意思是"糖会伤害我们的身体"，选项B的意思是"带糖的食物和饮料很受孩子们喜欢"，选项C的意思是"我们经常在不知情的情况下所吃的糖比我们能吃的要多"，选项D的意思是"我们应该在食物和饮料中加足够多的糖使它们好吃"，因此，选项C更符合句意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知，作者是希望我们能够对自己每天所摄入的糖分量以及过多摄入会带来的危害有更深的了解。建议我们吃得健康。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据本篇文章的主题"糖"以及内容可知，文章最有可能出自健康杂志。故选C。
本文介绍了我们每天所摄入的糖含量、所需的糖含量以及糖对我们的危害。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The young people thought the fisherman was silly.（年轻人认为渔夫很傻。）可知，起初年轻人认为渔民很傻。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket.These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.（突然，篮子里掉了许多鱼。这些在地上跳来跳去的鱼又大又胖。）可知，渔民给年轻人展示了一些肥大的鱼。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段How could he catch fish in such big waves ？（他怎么能在这么大的海浪中捕鱼呢？）可知，年轻人认为渔民能在这么大的波浪抓到鱼是痴心妄想的行为，划线单词表示"痴心妄想"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The bigger the waves，the more oxygen in the water，and the more big fish.（海浪越大，水中的氧气就越多，鱼也就越多。）可知，因为在这些大波浪的河流里有更多的氧气供大鱼生存。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering for fish，but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish.Only through these hardships can fish grow well.（狂风巨浪似乎是鱼的痛苦，但这些痛苦是鱼的天然氧气补给器。只有经历了这些磨难，鱼才能长得好。）可知，大风大浪似乎是鱼的折磨，但这些痛苦是鱼的天然氧气供给器。只有经历了这些磨难，鱼才能长得好。从而告诉我们难能让人更强大。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一群年轻人去钓鱼，看见一位渔民在湍急的河流里钓鱼，很是不解，后来渔民告诉他，越是湍急的水流，越能为鱼提供更多的氧气，鱼因此才长得好，从而告诉我们困难能让人变得更强大。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"So what's the new body temperature？It's 36.6℃，says the study."（那么新的体温是多少呢？研究表明，气温为36.6℃。）可知，现在人类的平均体温是36.6℃。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中的"As for the reason，one possibility is that living in temperature-controlled buildings has changed our bodies.They don't need to work hard to keep the temperature normal.Another is less inflammation （炎症） in people's bodies. "（至于原因，一种可能是生活在温度控制的建筑中改变了我们的身体。他们不需要努力保持正常的温度。另一个原因是人体内的炎症较少。）可知，我们体温下降的原因之一可能是生活在温度可控的建筑中改变了我们的身体。我们的身体不需要努力运作来维持正常的温度。由此可知，they指代上一句中的"our bodies"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的"According to one study，women are comfortable at a temperature of 24-25℃，which is 2.5℃ higher than the temperature preferred by men."（根据一项研究，女性在24-25℃的温度下感到舒适，这比男性喜欢的温度高2.5℃。）可知，女性感到舒适的温度是24-25℃，比男性感到舒适的温度高了2.5℃。由此可推出，男性感到舒适的温度是21.5-22.5℃。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出全文，讲述新的研究表明人体的平均温度不再是37℃；第二段到第四段分别讲述了人类平均体温下降的原因及男女两性温度的差异；最后一段总结全文，人体可能发生了变化，但是男性和女性对什么温度是舒适的有不同的感觉这件事一直没变。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍了一份研究，该研究指出人体平均体温呈下降趋势，并介绍了下降的原因；后半部分则指出了男女两性在舒适温度上的差异，C项"关于人体温度的一些有趣的事情"最适合作本文标题。故选C。
本文主要介绍了体温的相关知识。人们一般认为人的平均体温是37℃，其实这是不准确的。研究表明，人类的平均体温呈下降趋势，这是由科技的发展以及生活环境的变化引起的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"Sometimes we feel stressed to fit in，and this can lead us to pretend （假装） that we like things more than we actually do."（有时我们会感到压力，这可能会导致我们假装我们比实际更喜欢的东西。）可知，此处是在讲不真实对待自己是什么样的，选项D"当你做这个，我们就不是真实地对待我们自己。"，此处是对上文的解释和总结。故选D。
（2）根据下文"...then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together."（做真实的自己可能意味着拒绝那些想和你一起玩的朋友。）可知，此段在说与"做真实的自己"相关的内容。选项C"做真实的自己意味着要听从自己的想法和感觉。"话题与本段一致。故选C。
（3）根据下文" If children have this self-awareness （自我意识） then they are more likely not to compromise （妥协） when they are with other people."（如果孩子们有这种自我意识，那么他们在与其他人相处时就更有可能不妥协。）可知，本段诉说的是与儿童相关的内容。选项A"儿童需要清楚地知道他们是谁，他们的价值和他们的信仰。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文"What's more，being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need， "（更重要的是，做真实的自己也就是对自己诚实，对自己想要的和需要的诚实，）可知，此处是对于空格处所说观点的补充，选项E"做真实的自己的一部分是通过学习如何表达你自己的观点并且跟随你的信念。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据上文"What's more，being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need， "（更重要的是，做真实的自己也就是对自己诚实，对自己想要的和需要的诚实，）可知，选项B"最后，你可以学习如何真实对待你自己。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了如何真实地遵循自己内心的想法，诚实地对待自己的想法和需要。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17~31.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一个男孩在学校食堂吃午饭时，帮助救了他的朋友的命，使他免于噎住。lessons课程；sports运动；lunch午餐；fun乐趣。根据"choking （噎） in the dining hall at school "（在学校食堂呛到）可知此处指在学校吃午餐噎着了，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在视频中，新生杰克逊刚刚在食堂找了个座位，吃了他的鸡肉三明治。seat座位；bottle瓶子；product产品；picnic野餐。根据" and ate his chicken sandwich."（吃了他的鸡肉三明治）可知是指在食堂找了个座位坐下来吃三明治，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：突然，食物卡在他的喉咙里，他打了个嗝。mouth嘴巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子；throat喉咙。根据下文"his throat"（他的喉咙）可知食物卡在了喉咙，所以开始打嗝，故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：亨特•奥尔森坐在杰克逊对面。through通过（从内部通过）；across穿过（从外部穿过）；along沿着；over在……之上。across from"在……对面"，地点方位介词，故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：他以为杰克逊只是在开玩笑，和他的朋友们一起笑了起来。dealt with处理；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；cared for关心。根据"He thought that Jackson was just joking"（他以为杰克逊只是在开玩笑）可知他以为那只是开玩笑，所以笑了起来，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但很快就发现杰克逊真的被噎住了，他试图把食物咳出来。happy开心的；clear明白的；interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的。根据"He thought that Jackson was just joking"（他以为杰克逊只是在开玩笑）及"Jackson was really choking"（克逊真的被噎住了）可知亨特刚开始以为他在开玩笑，很快就搞明白了他是真的被噎住了，故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：他指着自己的喉咙告诉亨特他不是在玩。to到；on在上面；in在里面；out出去。point to"指着"，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：最后，在亨特的帮助下，杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。without没有；in在……里面；with和；for为了。根据"Hunter's help"（在亨特的帮助下）可知表示在某人的帮助下，应用with one's help，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后，在亨特的帮助下，杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。walk散步；hear听到；cough咳嗽；breathe呼吸。根据"Jackson coughed the food out "（杰克逊把食物咳了出来）可知把食物咳了出来，然后又能呼吸了，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：当她听到发生的事情时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。heard听到；saw看到；found发现；wondered想知道。根据"She couldn't believe her ears when she…what had happened"（当她...发生的事情时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。）可知这位老师听到学生的这个事迹感到惊讶，故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：但是当她知道她的学生如何把她教的东西付诸实践时，她非常高兴。classes班级；exercise锻炼；books书；practice实践。根据"how her student put what she had taught into"（如何把她教的东西付诸实践时）及前文她的学生救了一个被食物噎着的人可知，把课堂上学的理论知识转为实践，故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她为亨特感到骄傲。excited激动的；proud骄傲的；pride自豪；relaxed感到放松的。结合上文Jackson coughed the food out "（杰克逊把食物咳了出来）介绍她的学生救了一个被食物噎着的人，能够把课堂上学的理论知识转为实践，可知她为自己的学生感到骄傲，故选B。
（13）考查代词。句意：我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据"I just thought that doing something was better than doing"（我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。）可知，做点什么比不做强，故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：然后他说，那段时间他并没有太注意Howa老师的课，但她出色的教学帮助他知道在需要的时候该怎么做。attention注意力；tradition传统；connection连接；expression表达。pay attention to"关注"，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选A，
（15）考查代词。句意：然后他说，那段时间他并没有太注意Howa老师的课，但她出色的教学帮助他知道在需要的时候该怎么做。how如何；why为什么；what什么；whether是否。根据语境可知此处是指知道在需要的时候要做什么，what to do作动词know的宾语，故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位学生用课堂上学的海姆立克急救法帮助了一个被食物噎到的人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】talented
【小题2】best
【小题3】also
【小题4】as
【小题5】full
【小题6】his
【小题7】last
【小题8】Since
【小题9】writing
【小题10】translated
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：为什么中国成语"才高八斗"用来形容一个有才华的人？根据语境及选词可知，此处用形容词修饰其后的名词，此处指的是"有才华的"，故填talented。
（2）考查形容词。句意：曹植是他那个时代最优秀的诗人之一。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是"最好的诗人之一"，此处应用最高级形式，故填best。
（3）考查副词。句意：除了诗歌，他的赋和散文也很出色。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是"也"，应用also放在肯定句句中，故填also。
（4）考查介词。句意：他的作品，如《洛神赋》，充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言。根据" Luoshen Fu"及选词可知，此处指的是such as"例如"，表示举例，故填as。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他的作品，如《洛神赋》，充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言。根据语境及选词可知，作品中充满了优美的描写和华丽的语言，故填full。
（6）考查代词。句意：他为自己的写作感到非常自豪。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是"他自己的写作"，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我应得一斗，其他诗人应分享最后一斗。空处修饰其后的名词，且空前有the，此处应用last修饰，故填last。
（8）考查介词。句意：从那时起，"才高八斗"这个成语就被用来形容一个人很有天赋，在写作方面很有天赋。根据"then..."及选词可知，此处指的是"从那时起"，此处应用since then"从那时起"，故填Since。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起，"才高八斗"这个成语就被用来形容一个人很有天赋，在写作方面很有天赋。根据语境可知，此处指的是在写作方面有天赋，for是介词，后接doing形式，故填writing。
（10）考查动词。句意：它被翻译成英语"才高八斗"。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是被翻译成……，此处是被动结构，动词用过去分词，故填translated。
本文讲述了成语"才高八斗"的由来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】to
【小题3】and
【小题4】if/whether
【小题5】be/feel
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：她准备了一盘鸡蛋、蔬菜和香肠，用来做美味的煎饼。此处是指一盘，应用不定冠词，plate以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
（2）考查不定式。句意：她准备了一盘鸡蛋、蔬菜和香肠，用来做美味的煎饼。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"，为固定短语，故填to。
（3）考查连词。句意：洗手后，他伸手去拿他的煎饼，享受着每一口。根据语境可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
（4）考查连词。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我问爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤薄饼。根据语境可知此处是宾语从句，结合asked可知应用if/whether"是否"引导，故填if/whether。
（5）考查动词。句意：你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她一定很累。must后加动词原形，空后是形容词，此处可以用系动词be或feel。故填be/feel。
本文主要讲述了一天晚上，经过一天漫长而艰苦的工作，妈妈准备了煎饼，虽然烤焦了，但是作者爸爸还是享受的吃完了。传达了一个道理：我们要学会体谅他人。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】【小题1】What are you doing （now）/What are you watching
【小题2】How is Ya Ya now
【小题3】How long did she stay there/in America
【小题4】Why did we send Ya Ya to the US/Why did Ya Ya stay in the US for such a long time
【小题5】That's great/wonderful/How great the government and Beijing Zoo are/That sounds good/great/wonderful
【解析】（1）根据下文I am watching a news report...（我在看新闻报道......）可知是问对方在做什么/看什么。故填What are you doing （now）/What are you watching。
（2）根据下文She is in good health now.She was in a bad illness in America before.（她现在身体很好。她以前在美国病得很重。）可知是问大熊猫丫丫现在怎么样了，故填How is Ya Ya now。
（3）根据下文She stayed in America for twenty years.（她在美国呆了二十年。）可知是问丫丫在美国待了多长时间，故填How long did she stay there/in America。
（4）根据上文It's quite a long time.（这是相当长的一段时间。）以及下文Because we wanted to build bridges of friendship between China and the US by sending Ya Ya.（因为我们想通过派遣丫丫来搭建中美友谊的桥梁。）可知是问为什么丫丫要被送到美国/为什么丫丫要在美国待这么长的时间，故填Why did we send Ya Ya to the US/Why did Ya Ya stay in the US for such a long time。
（5）根据上文I heard that the Chinese government and Beijing Zoo had made great effort to make Ya Ya better.（我听说中国政府和北京动物园为使亚洲变得更好做出了巨大的努力。）结合感叹号可知，此处是表达这种做法很棒，或者表达对中国政府和北京动物园的赞扬。故填That's great/wonderful/ How great the government and Beijing Zoo are/That sounds good/great/wonderful/…
本文主要围绕大熊猫丫丫回到中国展开对话。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】【小题1】 I believe that it is useful for us to try new things.As a saying goes， "Everyone has a pair of wings，we have no reason to refuse to fly."
When I was in Grade 8，I always felt sleepy in class and didn't listen to teachers carefully.【高分句型一】I tried to change the situation，so I got up earlier every day and ran 800 meters before lessons.From then on，I felt full of energy in every lesson and I also became stronger.（我曾经做过的尝试和对我的影响）
If I didn't try to make a change，I would never know I could do better.【高分句型二】So，when we try new things，we should do our best and we will have a more colorful life than we think.So never stop trying new things.（呼吁）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 8，I always felt sleepy in class and didn't listen to teachers carefully.当我在八年级的时候，我总是在课堂上犯困，不认真听老师讲课。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I didn't try to make a change，I would never know I could do better.如果我不试着做出改变，我永远不会知道我可以做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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