2023年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县中考英语第二次质检试卷

这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县中考英语第二次质检试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县中考英语第二次质检试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



Kangkang woke up on （1） ______ beautiful spring morning.He saw the bright sunlight through his window.The birds（2） ______ singing their beautiful songs in the tree.Kangkang took a much （3） ______ breath and he felt wonderful to be alive.
Then Kangkang （4） ______ remember the past days.He had leukemia （白血病） one year ago.The serious pain made him leave school.When he was in hospital，he wanted to give up （5） ______ study.But he didn't.Kangkang had overcome all kinds of difficulties of study （6） ______ the help of his mother.After one （7） ______ hard work，he finished all his subjects.He would get his diploma in a month.
The sunny morning was coming.Kangkang woke up early.It was a special day for him.He asked his mother（8） ______ his face carefully.After a while，the door opened.The headmaster，the teachers and all his classmates came in. （9） ______ the headmaster passed him the diploma，he had no strength to take it.Tears fell down，and he closed his eyes slowly with a sweet smile.
Life may be hard for us sometimes，but I think everyone （10） ______ the ability to make his life meaningful and inspiring （激励人心的）.
1.  A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.  A. hear B. were heard C. hears D. were hearing
3.  A. deeper B. deep C. short D. shorter
4.  A. can B. will C. could D. may
5.  A. his B. her C. him D. he
6.  A. in B. with C. by D. through
7.  A. year B. year's C. years D. years'
8.  A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing
9.  A. Before B. While C. After D. Since
10.  A. had B. have C. has D. to have
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills，as well as helping them to（1） ______ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports.They also enjoy sharing the（2） ______ or failure，with others.While playing，people have to（3） ______ each other，otherwise they can never win.Team games also teach you that（4） ______ is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
（ 5） ______ ，there are many people who just don't like team sports.They have to find other（6） ______ to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad（7） ______ with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very（8） ______ at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they（9） ______ badly.Team sports are usually about competitions，and for some people，this is too（10） ______ .So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!
11.  A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
12.  A. score B. success C. effort D. result
13.  A. become B. support C. save D. find
14.  A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
15.  A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
16.  A. places B. time C. ways D. space
17.  A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
18.  A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
19.  A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
20.  A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
C
How Brave Are You？
Join us for an evening of humor，history
and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.
Daily，April-October
Walking Tours of Glasgow
Historic Glasgow2.00 PM
Gruesome Glasgow7.00 PM
Ghosts and Ghouls 9.00 PM
All tours leave from George Square
Each tour lasts 90 minutes.
Adults： £5.00
Students： £4.00
Children（Under 12）： £3.00
Family（2 Adults &2 Children）： £13.00
For more information
Tel/Fax（0141）7720022
E-mail：info@mercat-tours.co.uk
E-Web：http：//www.mercat-tours.co.uk

21. How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last？ ______
A. Half an hour. B. Two hours.
C. Only one hour. D. One hour and a half
22. Mr Smith with his wife and two children one 11 and the other 9 will have a tour of Historic Glasgow.How much will he pay at least？ ______
A. £12. B. £13. C. £16. D. £17.
23. From the ad，visitors can NOT find the ______ of Old Glasgow.
A. address B. web address C. E-mail address D. phone number
D
I first began experiencing worries and depression（沮丧）at the age of 14，after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years.While at first worries and depression would come and go，it finally became a part of my life.
In order to solve the problem，I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school：mood-changing medicine，special teas，things I read about in books，and advice given by doctors.Sadly，I didn't feel any better.
But one afternoon，I saw an article in a magazine.It talked about how dogs were able to help people with worries and depression.The next day，I decided to get a dog - a corgi（柯基犬）.
When I brought my little corgi，Buddy，home，I didn't realize how much he would change my life.It didn't happen right away，however.
Once the "puppy excitement" went away，my worries and depression came back as usual.One morning，I woke up with those familiar feelings again.I didn't want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up.That's when I saw Buddy.
Buddy started jumping all over me，licking（舔）my face，letting me know that it was time to go outside.It was as if he were saying， "There's no time to be sad，the world is amazing!" And for the first time in my life，on a day when my worries and depression were strong，I got out of bed.I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend.I realized at that moment，walking down the street in winter，my life was changing.I really was a new person.This was my new beginning.
It's been more than a year since that day，and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed.I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and sadness.Sure，I still have days when I feel sad or worried.But with Buddy by my side，I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.
24. According to the first two paragraphs，the writer ______ .
A. liked to fight with others for years
B. began to feel worried and depressed in college
C. felt less worried after taking medicine
D. tried many ways to fight against depression but failed
25. How did the writer know having a dog might help with her worries and depression？ ______
A. A doctor recommended it to her.
B. She read it in an article by chance.
C. She heard it from some other patients.
D. She found it out by herself.
26. How does the writer feel in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Sad.
E
When I was in Grade 8，I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate，Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong，and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. " White，"Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white!"Clearly，it was black!"Another argument started between Tony and me，this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places，and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer，"White" .It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white，while from my side it was black. "Boys，now，what do you say？" The teacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
27. What did the teacher do at first？ ______
A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys parents.
C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk.
28. How did the writer feel when Tony answered" White"in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Thankful.
29. What would the writer probably do after his lesson？ ______
A. He would forget the arguments.
B. He might shake hands with Tony.
C. He would sit in the front of the class
D. He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
30. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Great minds think the same. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Look at things in another way. D. Burn the candle at both ends.
31. When you have a cold，your friends can't visit you because they don't want to get a cold.When you are part of a family，if one of you gets a cold，often all of you get it.
There is no good method of treating the common cold. （1） ______
●Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs（病菌）are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes，nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.（2） ______
●Cover your nose and mouth.
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness". （3） ______ .That way，the cold germs won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs，tap handles or cups and plates.
●（4） ______
Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant（消毒的） cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles.Be sure to use only your own towel，toothbrush and cup.
●Take care of yourself.
（ 5） ______ Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.Get enough rest and sleep.Stay in bed，and read a book.Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days You will feel better soon.

A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever.
B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing.
C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too，they will be much less likely to get the cold.
D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.
E.Turn off the light when you leave the room.
F.Clean your house.
G.Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 坚持做运动对我们身体有好处。
It's ______ our health to keep on doing sports.
33. 我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。
My school life has left many ______ in my heart.
34. 妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
Mom often tells me not to ______ food.
35. 时间飞逝！我们将在几周后毕业。
How time flies!We are going to graduate ______ .
36. 十岁的时候，我开始拉小提琴。
I started to ______ when I was ten years old.
37.

hold woman think answer catch child tell clever she fly
There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills.All the children nearby always went to ask （1） ______ all kinds of questions.It was easy for her to （2） ______ them all strange questions.There was a naughty （淘气的） little boy among the children.One day a tiny bird was （3） ______ by him and he held it in his cupped （凹的） hands.Then he gathered his friends around.He said， "Let's trick the old woman.I will ask her what I'm （4） ______ in my hands.Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird.Then I will ask her if the bird is living or dead.If she says the bird is dead，I'll open my hands and let the bird （5） ______ away.If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly crush （挤压） it and show her the dead bird.Either way，she'll be wrong."
All the children enjoyed having such a good idea.Up the hill they went to the old （6） ______ hut （小屋）. "Granny，you are so （7） ______ that we all believe you，now we have a question for you，" they said with a smile. "What's in my hands？" asked the little boy. "Well，it must be a bird，" replied the old woman. "But is it living or dead？" The old woman （8） ______ for a moment and then answered， "it is as you will，my child."
All the （9） ______ looked at each other in surprise.But the old woman smiled and added， "I have （10） ______ you the right answer already." Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our life easier，But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes？
According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average（平均） of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who are short-sighted（近视的）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at your smartphone for a long time gives you dry eyes.When you look at something in the distance，your eyes blink（眨眼） in a certain number of times.However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.This causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using a smartphone in a dark room before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.
Since you are probably not going to stop using your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30cm away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour.Try the following two steps during the break：look at something at least 5 meters away from you and then focus on your nose.Repeat this several times.It can help make your eyes comfortable.
(1) According to the study，how long does a person usually spend using his/her smart phone in the UK every day？
A person usually spends ______ using the smartphone in the UK every day.
(2) How do your eyes feel if you stare at your smartphone for a long time？
My eyes feel ______ if I stare at my smartphone for a long time.
(3) Why is it a bad habit to use smartphones in dark rooms？
Because ______ enters your eyes and that may cause glaucoma.
(4) How many suggestions does the writer give us to protect our eyes from using smartphones in the passage？
The writer gives us ______ suggestions.
(5) What does the passage mainly tell us？
It mainly tells us that using a smartphone too much ______ .
39. A：Hello，Jack. （1） ______ ？
B：Hi，Lucy.I can't sleep well at night.
A：Anything else？
B：Yes，I often feel sleepy when I have classes in the morning.And I'm terribly nervous before an exam.
A：（ 2） ______ ？
B：Since I failed the final exam of last term.
A：（ 3） ______ .You're just under too much pressure.
B：What should I do？
A：You should learn to relax yourself.
B：（ 4） ______ ？
A：Sure.You can drink a cup of milk before going to bed.Besides，you should be confident about yourself.It doesn't really matter if you fail once.
B：Great!I'll do it.Thank you very much for your advice.
A：（ 5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 今年4月23日，是第28个世界读书日。你们学校在这一天也开展了读书活动，请你根据以下提示以"How to Have Reading Activities"为题，写一篇英语小短文。
参考词汇：set up建立；exchange...with交换；cooperation spirit 合作精神；benefit from 从……中获益
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现真实姓名和地名；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How to Have Reading ActivitiesAs we all know，it is important for us__________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、B、B、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：康康在一个美丽的春天的早晨醒来。a一个；an一个；the定冠词；/零冠词。由空后的"beautiful spring morning"（丽的春天的早晨）及其"morning"（早上）是第一次出现可知，此空需填入一个不定冠词；又因为空后的"beautiful"是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：鸟儿在树上唱着动听的歌。hear听见；were heard被听见；hears听见（动词的第三人称单数形式）；were hearing正听见。根据前后语境可知，本句应用和过去相关的时态。根据空前"the birds"（鸟儿）可知，与动词hear（听见）之间的关系是被动关系。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：康康深吸了一口气，他觉得活着真好。deeper更深的；deep深的；short短的；shorter更短的。由空前的"much"可知，此空需填入一个形容词的比较级。根据空后"he felt wonderful to be alive"（他觉得活着真好）可知，康康深吸了一口气。故选A。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：这时康康才想起过去的日子。can可以，能；will将要；could可以，能（can的过去式）；may可能，也许。由空后的"the past days"（过去的日子）以及上下文可知，此空填入的情态动词的过去式。故选C。
（5）考查代词。句意：当他住院时，他想放弃学业。his他的；her她的；him他（宾格）；he他（主格）。根据空后的"study"（学业）是一个名词可知，此空需填入一个形容词性物主代词；又根据空前的主语"he"可知，his符合题意。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：在母亲的帮助下，康康克服了学习上的各种困难。in在……里；with由于；by借助于；through通过。with the help of sb.意为"在某人的帮助下"是固定搭配。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：经过一年的努力学习，他完成了所有的科目。year 年；year's年的；years多年；years'多年的。根据空后的"hard work"（努力学习）可知，此空考查名词所有格，表达"一年的努力学习"。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：他让他的妈妈仔细地给他洗脸。wash洗（动词原形）；to wash洗（动词不定式）；washed洗（动词的过去式）；washing洗（动词的现在分词）。ask sb.to do sth."让某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：当校长把学位证书递给他时，他没有力气接受。Before在……之前；While当……时候；After在……之后；Since自从。根据主" the headmaster passed him the diploma"（校长把学位证书递给他）可知，此处指校长递给他学位证书时，应用while时间状语从句。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：生活对我们来说有时是艰难的，但我认为每个人都有能力让他的生活变得有意义和激励人心的。had有（动词过去式）；have有（动词原形）；has有（动词第三人称单数形式）；to have有（动词不定式）。根据前后语境可知，本句应用一般现在时。主语"everyone"是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有白血病的康康克服重重困难完成了自己学业的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

11~20.【答案】A、B、B、D、A、C、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据"fit and healthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据"sharing the...or failure"（分享...或失败）可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据"people have to...each other，otherwise they can never win"（人们必须相互...，否则他们永远无法获胜）可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing输。根据"is not the end of the world"（不是世界末日）可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。
（5）考查副词。意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据"there are many people who just don't like team sports（有很多人不喜欢团队运动）"可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。句故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据"find other...to exercise"（找到其他锻炼...）可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据"had a bad...with a kind of sport"（对某种运动有过不好的...）可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据"Maybe they feel embarrassed"（也许他们感到尴尬）可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据"They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they"（他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望）可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据"So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them"（所以个人活动更适合他们。）可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
ABBDA   CDCBC

21~23.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】 细节理解题。
（1）根据表格三Each tour lasts 90 minutes.（每次旅行持续90分钟。）可知，可怕格拉斯哥之旅持续时间是90分钟。故选D。
（2）根据表格三Family（2 Adults & 2 Children）： £13.00 （家庭（2名成人和2名儿童）：13英镑。）可知，史密斯夫妇和他们的两个孩子至少支付13英镑。故选B。
（3）根据表格四Tel/Fax（0141）7720022，E-mail：info@mercat-tours.co.uk，E-Web：http：//www.mercat-tours.co.uk（电话/传真：（0141）7720022，电子邮件：info@mercat-tours.co.uk，网址：http：//www.mercat-tours.co.uk）可知，这则广告中有电话号码、电子邮件和网址，没有提到地址。故选A。
本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一项名为"步行游览格拉斯哥"的活动，该活动分为三种不同的主题游览路线，分别是历史格拉斯哥、可怕格拉斯哥和鬼怪格拉斯哥。广告还介绍了旅行的时间、价格以及联系方式。
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。

24~26.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 In order to solve the problem，I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school：…Sadly，I didn't feel any better．为了解决这个问题，我从大学到研究生院尝试了所有事情：…可悲的是，我感觉没有任何好转．可知作者尝试了许多方法来对抗沮丧，但失败了．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据But one afternoon，I saw an article in a magazine．但是有一天下午，我在杂志上看到一篇文章．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据Sure，I still have days when I feel sad or worried．But with Buddy by my side，I've finally learned how to manage these feelings．当然，我仍然有几天感到悲伤或担心．但随着巴迪的到来，我终于学会了如何管理这些感受．可知是有希望的．故选A．
本文主要讲作者因为校园欺凌事件，一直过得非常沮丧，尝试了各种方法都没有好转，最后她领养了一只狗，从此她的症状有了好转．
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．

27~30.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our teacher，a kind and smart lady，decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.（我们的老师，一位善良而聪明的女士，决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室的前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。）可知，老师一开始把男孩们带到她的桌子旁。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I couldn't believe he said the object was white!（我简直不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的！）可知，当托尼在第2段中回答"白色"时，作者感到很惊讶。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others，you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes，and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.（那天，我的老师给我上了一堂非常重要的课：当你与他人意见相左时，你最好站在他们的立场上。这将有助于你通过他们的眼睛看待形势，真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。）可知，作者在课后可能会和托尼握手。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者在八年级时和同学托尼发生争论，但在老师的引导下，作者学会了换位思考的重要性。故文章的最佳标题应是"用另一种方式看待事物"。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在八年级时和同学托尼发生争论，但在老师的引导下，作者学会了换位思考的重要性。这个故事告诉我们，当我们和别人产生分歧时，不要急于争论，而是应该换位思考，理解对方的观点，这样才能更好地解决问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文There is no good method of treating the common cold..（没有治疗普通感冒的好方法。）以及下面说的四种预防办法，可知说的是预防感冒的方法，结合选项可知，G项"下面有四种方法可以帮助阻止感冒传播，让你感觉更好"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据前文Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water（用肥皂和热水仔细洗手。）可知说的是洗手，结合选项可知，C项"如果你的家庭成员都洗手，他们就不太可能感冒"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前文There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes spread illness". （有一种说法是"咳嗽和打喷嚏会传播疾病"。）可知说的是咳嗽和打喷嚏怎么办，结合选项可知，D项"咳嗽时要用一张软纸捂住嘴，打喷嚏时要捂住鼻子"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后文You can use a disinfectant（消毒的） cleaner to clean doorknobs，taps，toilet handles.（你可以用消毒剂清洁门把手，水龙头，厕所把手。）可知说的是清扫房间，结合选项可知，F项"清扫你的房间"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据后文Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.Get enough rest and sleep.（吃健康的简单食物，如汤或米饭。得到足够的休息和睡眠。）可知说的是想快速好起来要做得事情，结合选项可知，A项"一些感冒药可以帮助止痛和退烧"符合语境。故选A。
短文讲了感冒会相互传染，详细地介绍了四种帮助阻止感冒蔓延并让自己感觉更好的方法。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。

32.【答案】good for
【解析】根据中文句子可知，所给英文句子缺少"对……有好处"的翻译。be good for"对……有好处"，It's后面直接接形容词。
故答案为：good for。
坚持做运动对我们身体有好处。
根据中文句子提示，填写正确的短语补全句子。

33.【答案】sweet/beautiful memories
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，所填空表示"美好的回忆"。回忆memory，可数名词，由句中"many"知此处用复数形式memories；美好的sweet/beautiful，sweet/beautiful memories"美好的回忆"。
故填：sweet/beautiful memories。
我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

34.【答案】waste
【解析】根据所给的汉语，用的是一般现在时．告诉某人不要做某事tell sb．not to do sth，浪费waste。
故填：waste。
妈妈经常告诉我不要浪费食物。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．

35.【答案】in a few weeks
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：in a few weeks在几周后，是固定短语。
故答案为：in a few weeks。
时间飞逝！我们将在几周后毕业。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

36.【答案】play the violin
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：play the violin拉小提琴。start to do sth开始做某事。
故答案为：play the violin。
十岁的时候，我开始拉小提琴。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

37.【答案】【小题1】her
【小题2】answer
【小题3】caught
【小题4】holding
【小题5】fly
【小题6】woman's
【小题7】clever
【小题8】thought
【小题9】children
【小题10】told
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：附近所有的孩子总是去问她各种各样的问题。根据There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills.（从前有一位聪明的老妇人住在山里。）可知，此处指孩子们去问老妇人各种问题，she符合语境，代指上文提到的"a wise old woman"；动词后要用人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her。故填her。
（2）考查动词。句意：对她来说，回答这些奇怪的问题很容易。根据上文ask ...all kinds of questions（问各种各样的问题。）可知，此处指老妇人回答各种问题；answer符合语境，to后用动词原形。故填answer。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，他抓住了一只小鸟。根据he held it in his cupped  hands（他抓住了一只小鸟。）可知，一只小鸟被他抓住了，catch符合语境；此处为一般过去时的被动语态，动词要用过去分词，catch的过去分词为caught。故填caught。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：我会问她我手里拿的是什么。根据上文he held it in his cupped  hands（他抓住了一只小鸟。）可知，此处是问老妇人，他手里拿着的是什么，hold符合语境；时态为现在进行时be doing，此处要用现在分词holding。故填holding。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果她说鸟死了，我就张开双手让鸟飞走。根据I'll open my hands（我就张开双手）可知，此处指张开手，让鸟儿飞走，fly符合语境；根据let sb.do sth."让某人做某事"可知，此处要用动词原形。故填fly。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：他们上了山，来到老妇人的小屋。根据上下文可知，此处指老妇人的小屋，woman符合语境，此处要用名词所有格修饰名词。故填woman's。
（7）考查形容词。句意：奶奶，你太聪明了，我们都相信你了，现在我们要问你一个问题。根据上文There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills.（从前有一位聪明的老妇人住在山里。）可知，此处指老妇人是很聪明的，clever符合语境，形容词作表语。故填clever。
（8）考查动词。句意：老妇人想了一会儿，然后回答说： "随你的便吧，我的孩子。"根据for a moment and then answered（想了一会儿，然后回答说，）可知，老妇人思考了一会儿；think符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。
（9）考查名词。句意：所有的孩子都惊讶地面面相觑。根据上文All the children enjoyed having such a good idea.（所有的孩子都喜欢有这样一个好主意。）可知，此处指所有的孩子；child符合语境，此处要用复数children。故填children。
（10）考查动词。句意：我已经告诉你正确答案了。根据I have....you the right answer already.（我有....你已经找到了正确的答案。）可知，老妇人已经告诉孩子们正确答案了，然后她就消失了；tell符合语境，时态为现在完成时have done，此处要用过去分词told。故填told。
文主要介绍了山里一个老妇人善于回答问题，总是给出正确的答案，于是有一个淘气的小男孩想了一个办法要去欺骗老妇人，但是老妇人早已看穿他的把戏了。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

38.【答案】【小题1】an average of two hours a day
【小题2】dry
【小题3】too much light
【小题4】two
【小题5】is harmful to our eyes
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average（平均） of two hours a day using them.（根据一项研究，一半的英国人拥有智能手机，他们平均每天花两个小时使用它们。）可知，在英国，一个人通常平均每天花两个小时使用智能手机。故填an average of two hours a day。
（2）根据第三段Staring at your smartphone for a long time gives you dry eyes.（长时间盯着智能手机会让你眼睛干涩。）可知，长时间盯着智能手机，眼睛会感到干涩。dry"干的"符合题意。故填dry。
（3）根据第三段If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.（如果你看着明亮的屏幕，而你的瞳孔变大，太多的光线进入你的眼睛。这会对眼睛造成伤害，并导致一种叫做青光眼的疾病。）可知，因为太多的光线会干扰你的眼睛，可能会导致青光眼。too much light"太多的光线"符合题意。故填too much light。
（4）根据第四段Hold your phone at least 30cm away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour.（使用手机时，请将手机放在距离眼睛至少30厘米的地方。每小时休息一次。）可知，一共是两条建议。故填two。
（5）根据第三段Staring at your smartphone for a long time gives you dry eyes.（长时间盯着智能手机会让你眼睛干涩。）以及第三段If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.（如果你看着明亮的屏幕，而你的瞳孔变大，太多的光线进入你的眼睛。这会对眼睛造成伤害，并导致一种叫做青光眼的疾病。）可知，过多使用智能手机对我们的眼睛有害。故填is harmful to our eyes。
本文主要介绍了生活中智能手机的不当使用对眼睛造成的伤害。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确单词填空。

39.【答案】【小题1】What's wrong with you
【小题2】How long have you been like this
【小题3】Don't worry too much
【小题4】Can you give me some advice
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】（1）根据I can't sleep well at night.（我晚上睡不好。）可知，此处是问对方出了什么问题。故填What's wrong with you。
（2）根据答语Since I failed the final exam of last term.（因为我上学期期末考试不及格。）可知，上句询问这种状况的时间。故填How long have you been like this。
（3）根据You're just under too much pressure.（你压力太大了。）可知，此处是表示安慰。故填Don't worry too much。
（4）根据Sure.You can drink a cup of milk before going to bed.Besides，you should be confident about yourself.It doesn't really matter if you fail once.（当然可以。你可以在睡前喝一杯牛奶。此外，你应该对自己有信心。如果你失败了一次，那真的没关系。）可知，此处是问能否给一些建议。故填Can you give me some advice。
（5）根据Thank you very much for your advice.（非常感谢你的建议。）可知，此处是回答对方的感谢。故填You're welcome。
本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A睡眠状况不好，B询问原因并提了一些建议。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

40.【答案】How to Have Reading Activities   As we all know，it is important for us to read books.It not only makes us know about the world but also helps us relax ourselves.                【高分句型一】I have some good advice about how to have reading activities.          （读书的好处）
   First，we can read in our school library.There are all kinds of books there.It's a good place to read.Second                 ，we can set up a reading corner in order to read at any time after class.Third               ，we can exchange books with one another.It helps develop our cooperation spirit.At last            ，it's necessary to plan reading time and the number of reading books.           【高分句型二】I suggest reading a book a week or two. （如何开展读书活动）I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines，I find my comprehension ability stably improved.（我的观点）
   All in all  ，we can benefit from colorful reading activities.      （总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It not only makes us know about the world but also helps us relax ourselves.              它不仅让我们了解世界，也帮助我们放松自己。not only …but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
At last ，it's necessary to plan reading time and the number of reading books.           最后，有必要计划阅读时间和阅读书籍的数量。It is+ 形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。