2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语一模试卷
展开2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. 从B 栏中选出与A 栏中相匹配的答语。
A
(1) You'd better follow the doctor's advice. ______
(2) Do I have to hand in my survey report now? ______
(3) I camped in the mountains with my classmates happily. ______
(4) What do you want to be when you grow up? ______
(5) Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? ______ B
A.The Caspian Sea.
B.I will.
C.Of course,you must.
D.That sounds great.
E.An engineer.
2. — Jack and I share __________hobbies and interests.
— No wonder you take part in many meaningful social activities together.( )
A. weak B. similar C. serious D. boring
3. — Would you like a glass of juice?
—No,thanks.I ___________ drink it.Water is my favourite.( )
A. hardly B. usually C. often D. always
4. — Strawberry Music Festival will be held in Urumqi in May,2023.
—____________ exciting news!I can't wait to enjoy it.( )
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
5. Tom hung his clothes up and made them dry __________he could wear them the next day.( )
A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. even if
6. Most of the time a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.( )
A. who B. what C. whom D. /
7. Some animals move from one place to_____at certain times of the year.( )
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
8. The physics teacher told us that water_________ into ice at the temperature of 0℃.( )
A. changed B. is changing C. changes D. to change
9. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ______.
—Sorry, Mum. I've got it.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
10. Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk art.It __________ in the market or in the park sometimes.( )
A. can be seen B. was seen C. sees D. saw
11. —I wonder_____________________.
— She is a student from Xinjiang Medical University.( )
A. when your sister sets out
B. what your sister looks like
C. where your sister is studying
D. how your sister is going to be a doctor
A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever.Whenever there was talk of cleverness,he would(1) ______ the cat.The cat sometimes felt bad,but he didn't say anything because of their (2) ______ .
One day,the fox and the cat were resting(3) ______ a tree.The fox asked, "If a tiger suddenly appears,what can we do(4) ______ ourselves?"
"I only know one way to save(5) ______ in such a situation.I will do that only, "said the cat.
The fox said, "Just one way?I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways. "
"What will I do knowing more ways?My way has proved (证明) to be(6) ______ , "said the cat.
"I can understand it.It's difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough, "said the fox with a(7) ______ .
The cat felt sad and said, "Whatever.I will use the same way. "
( 8) ______ at that time,a tiger came towards them.The cat and the fox were scared.The cat knew only one way to save himself—he(9) ______ the tree right away.As the fox knew so many ways,he (10) ______ decide what way to use.Just as he was thinking of a way,the tiger jumped on the fox …
12. A. laugh at B. think of
C. play with D. communicate with
13. A. laughter B. address C. friendship D. direction
14. A. above B. on C. towards D. under
15. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
16. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. myself
17. A. helpful B. colorful C. thankful D. awful
18. A. cry B. smile C. surprise D. shock
19. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Certainly
20. A. climbed up B. jumped off C. stared at D. pointed to
21. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
根据短文内容,判断下列各小题的正(T)误( F)。
Several retired (退休的)teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year's Touching China award (奖)for their efforts to popularize (普及)science on Chinese social media.
Tang Shouping,62,is one of the winners.He had been teaching physics for nearly 40 years before retiring.He began to put videos of interesting physics experiments on Douyin in early 2020.He has put over 600 videos online.He has more than 900,000 followers and gets 5 million likes.
Tang said,he would continue doing it and attract children's interest in science.
Wu Yuren,a 73-year-old retired professor of physics,is from China's Tongji University.She has over 3.9 million followers on Douyin.In her videos,she often explains dificult physics in a simple way.Wu has already been doing this for 16 years.Children's love for doing experiments keeps her going.
Of the retired teachers getting this award,three are in their 80s,including Wang Guangjie,82,from Jining city,Shandong province.He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5,2022.His lessons are easy to understand.He has 1 million followers. "It is an honor to receive the award with so many scientists and teachers.I shall work hard to better share my knowledge, "Wang said.
22. Several retired teachers won the Touching China award this year. ______
23. Tang Shouping gets over 900,000 likes and has over 5 million followers. ______
24. Wu Yuren often explains simple physics in a difficult way. ______
25. Among the retired teachers,only Wang Guangjie is over 80 years old. ______
26. The three retired teachers mentioned try to make students interested in science. ______
N
Many schools have increased the number of P.E.classes from three a week to five or even more.This is in response to (响应) China's new standard on P.E.education.The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.
Ma Jiajun,17,from Jilin Jiangcheng Middle School,recently set a world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳)"with 701 times.His teacher said the school has placed attention on P.E.every year.With Ma as a role model,students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
Gao Yuxiang from Yantai No.1 Middle School enjoys the tai chi tradition of his school.Gao said, "Different from ball games,tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind,getting me ready for the next class. "
Ren Jianjiang is a hip-hop dance fan.He said, "The sport doesn't require any experience,but it requires teamwork.I have made many good friends along the way.If we want to get more training,we can apply for(申请)the school hip-hop team. "
The dragon boat race at the sports festival is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School.Surprisingly,it's done on the playground.What students like the most about it is teachers are also a part of the team.When teachers are joining the students,they are more united.
27. What do we know about Jiangcheng Middle School? ______
A. Students there like many kinds of sports including jump rope.
B. You can learn a square dance when you are at school.
C. It has more P.E.classes than other schools in Jilin.
D. There's a dragon boat race at the sports meeting.
28. Gao Yuxiang likes tai chi because ______ .
A. it is done in the water B. it belongs to popular sports
C. it could relax his mind D. it is the same as ball games
29. A hip-hop dancer needs ______ .
A. much experience B. teamwork
C. a world record D. a role model
30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? ______
A. To compare traditional sports with popular sports.
B. To discuss what the true spirit of sports is.
C. To introduce the hip-hop dance to middle school students.
D. To encourage schools to provide different sports.
31. The reading material may be from a ______ .
A. newspaper B. comedy C. film D. novel
O
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红) .The boy,Wang Fa,14,is a member of the Va ethnic group (瓦族)from Yunnan.He won the under-14 title (冠军)at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown, "Wang said after the match.
Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.He was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from his home.Tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Wang and other players have trained hard to improve their skills and physical strength.Every day,the children would get up at 6:30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.They needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
Winning the title was the beginning of a hopeful tomorrow for Wang and he will work hard and aim for the top on the professional stage.
32. You may find the Va ethnic group people carry bamboo ______ in the field.
A. bags B. boxes C. baskets D. bottles
33. The underlined word "ordinary " in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 特殊的 B. 普通的 C. 杰出的 D. 聪明的
34. Wang and other players needed to ______ every day.
①get up at 6:30
②swing a racket
③run 9 kilometers
④join a club
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
35. Which of the following is right according to the passage? ______
A. Wang and other players spent less than forty hours on the training a week.
B. Wang felt excited when he was in the local tennis club at first.
C. Wang has been a tennis player for 5 years.
D. Wang got a better education because of tennis. (5) ______ can be the best title of this passage. A.Nothing is Impossible to a Willing Heart B.Old Habits Die Hard C.Two Heads are Better than One D.Knowledge is Power
36. 阅读下面短文,将A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
How many different kinds of trees are there on the planet?( 1) ______ And the answer is about 73,300.
Those scientists spent five years building the world's largest database (数据库).It helped scientists work out the total number of tree species(种) on our planet. (2) ______ Of that total,about 9,200 are new to us and are waiting for names.
( 3) ______ Without them,we would not have clean air and water,or homes for many animals and plants.Trees and forests are the bread and butter of some people,for example,woodcutters.
( 4) ______ What's more,we humans get relaxation and peace from trees and forests.
Knowing the total number of tree species on earth is important.It helps show how many different ecosystems (生态系统)there are on earth and whether they are healthy.For example,if we know one tree species is endangered,we can also know that the place where it grows may have pollution.With this information,the government can have a clearer idea of what to do. (5) ______
A.Trees and forests play a big role in our daily lives.
B.Also,they can cut down the noise pollution.
C.The greater the information is,the better we can protect the ecosystems.
D.A team of over 100 scientists went out of their way to answer the question.
E.The number 73,300 is about 14% higher than the number we knew before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. Learning how to d ______ with the pressure in our everyday life is important.
38. China in the Classics,a cultural TV show,reminds us not to f ______ our history.
39. Since the old man made the decision to travel a ______ the world,he has never given it up.
40. China is always willing to work with other countries to create a better f ______ together.
41. People who come to Xinjiang are sure to taste the d ______ barbecues.
42. The number of airports in Xinjiang will ______ (达到) 2 7 in 2023,being first in China.
43. Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest______(开拓者) of China's space technology.
44. What you can do now is to think twice and ______ (选择) a better way to go.
45. Don't you think we still need a ______ (更进一步的) discussion on the project?
46. Thirteen-year-olds may feel sleepy in class ______ (除非) they have nine hours' sleep at night.
47. Mary used to be quiet. (改为否定句)
Mary ______ ______ to be quiet.
48. My English teacher has worked in our school for twenty years. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ has your English teacher worked in your school?
49. He was so excited when he got a letter from his father. (改为同义句)
He was so excited when he ______ ______ his father.
50. 龙井茶作为中国十大名茶之一,其特点是色泽嫩绿、口感怡人、形状美丽。
As one of China's 10 most famous tea,Longjing Tea is characterized by its ______ color,pleasant taste and beautiful ______ .
51. 由于虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
Thanks to VR technology,people can visit places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there ______ .
52. A:Hi,Joe.The weekend is coming. (1) ______ ?
B:I have no idea.What about you?
A:I'd like to go to the film museum. (2) ______ ?
B:No,I haven't.Why are you interested in it?
A:I love all the old movie cameras there.
B:( 3) ______ !Could I go there with you?
A:Sure.We need to book tickets online today.
B:OK. (4) ______ ?
A:At 9:00 on Sunday morning.
B:Where shall we meet?
A:Let's meet outside our school gate.Remember to take your ID card.
B:( 5) ______ .I will.
A:See you then.
B:See you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
53.
corner worried good decide money steal finally near until asleep
Once upon a time,there was a man called Zhang San.He worked very hard (1) ______ one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver(银两) .He was very happy about it.But he (2) ______ that someone might steal it from him.So he (3) ______ to find a safe place.To carry it along with him?Too heavy.To put it in the drawer at home?Thieves might break in …(4) ______ he had a "good" idea.
At midnight,Zhang San dug a hole in the (5) ______ of his backyard,and buried all his money in it.
However,he still worried that somebody would come and (6) ______ it.Then he had a "better" idea.He put a sign (7) ______ the place saying "No 300 taels of silver buried here" .Then he left in peace.
Unluckily,his next door neighbor,Wang Er,saw the whole thing.After Zhang fell (8) ______ , Wang came out.By the moonlight,he saw the big sign.He knew what it meant.So he stole all the (9) ______ .
But before he went away,a feeling of fear washed over him. "What if Zhang San finds his money gone?"Wang Er thought. "What if he suspects (怀疑)me?"Then he had the" (10) ______ "idea.He left a sign,too,and it said "Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it" .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
54. 家是人生的起点,更是幸福的源泉。在你的日常生活中,有哪些与家人共度的快乐时光呢?请以 "The Happiest Time with My Family"为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享你的幸福故事。
要求:
(1)书写规范、字迹清楚、语法正确、语句通顺;
(2)条理清晰、内容详实、表达准确、行文连贯;
(3)80-120词,文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据You'd better follow the doctor's advice. (你最好听从医生的建议。)结合选项可知,B项"我会的。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据Do I have to hand in my survey report now?(我现在必须交调查报告吗?)结合选项可知,C项"当然,你必须。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)根据I camped in the mountains with my classmates happily.(我和我的同学愉快地在山上露营。)结合选项可知,D项"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?)结合选项可知,E项"一名工程师。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?(世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个?)结合选项可知,A项"里海。"符合语境。故选A。
(1)你最好听从医生的建议。我会的。
(2)我现在必须交调查报告吗?当然,你必须。
(3)我和我的同学愉快地在山上露营。听起来不错。
(4)你长大后想做什么?一名工程师。
(5)世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个?里海。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2.【答案】B
【解析】weak瘦弱的;similar相似的;serious严肃的;boring无聊的。根据No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together."难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社交活动。"可知,应该共有"相似的"品味和爱好。
故选:B。
--杰克和我有着相似的品味和爱好。
--难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社交活动。
熟练掌握英语词汇,理解各个选项的含义,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常;always总是,都是副词。根据前面句意"不,谢谢"和后面句意"水是我最喜欢的"可知,要回答"我几乎不喝果汁",要填"几乎不",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
——你想要一杯果汁吗?
——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝它。水是我最喜欢的。
考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词,如果是可数名词的单数形式,用what a/an;如果是复数名词或不可数名词,用what;how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。根据观察和分析可知本题感叹句的主语和谓语it is被省略了。主语前的词news是不可数名词,前面需用what引导感叹句.
故选:C。
--草莓音乐节将于2023年5月在乌鲁木齐举行。
--多么令人激动的消息啊!我迫不及待地想享受了。
本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.以便,引导目的状语从句;B.只要,引导条件状语从句;C.一......就......,引导时间状语从句;D.即使,引导让步状语从句。根据he could wear them the next day(第二天他能穿)可知挂衣服的目的是第二天可以穿。
故选:A。
汤姆把衣服挂上晾干衣服以便第二天他能穿。
确定连词的含义和区别,结合语境,找到关键词即可得出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B.引导宾语从句;C.关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。本句先行词是promise,在定语从句中作make的宾语,指物,关系词作宾语时可以省略。
故选:D。
大多数情况下决心是一种我们在一年开始时对自己做出的承诺。
分析句子成分,确定先行词,结合语境确定先行词在定语从句中的成分,即可选出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.another其他的,指三者以上的另一个;B.other其他的,后接可数名词复数形式;C.the other其他的,表示特定范围,或者两者中另一个;D.others其他的人或事。根据句意,动物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方,是三者以上的一个地方,用another。
故选:A。
一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.changed改变(一般过去式);B.is changing改变(现在进行时);C.changes改变(第三人称单数);D.to change改变(动词不定式)。主句是一般过去时,从句描述客观真理要用一般现在时,主语water是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
故选:C。
物理老师告诉我们水在 0℃时变成冰。
掌握宾语从句的时态是解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——嘿,汤姆,你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该有礼貌。——对不起,妈妈。我知道了。A.at most最多、至多;B.in public当众;C.on time准时;D.by chance偶然。根据语境,故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知,设空句题干的主语it指代上文的Sugar painting(糖画),它与其谓语see之间是被动关系,且设空处表"可以被看到",因此设空处应用情态动词的被动语态,即can be seen符合语境。干扰项B项是一般过去时态的被动语态,C项是一般现在时态的主动语态,D项是一般过去时态的主动语态;均不符合语境。
故选:A。
糖画是一种传统的民间艺术。有时可以在市场或公园里看到它。
此题考查情态动词的被动语态,其结构是"情态动词+be done",解答时,需根据语境分析主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,再结合题意及题干的关键信息正确作答。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A:你妹妹何时出发;选项B:你妹妹看起来是什么样的;选项C:你妹妹在哪学习;选项D:你妹妹打算怎样成为一个医生。根据答语She is a student from Xinjiang Medical University的意思可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
--我想知道你妹妹在哪学习。
--她是新疆医科大学的学生。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思,再结合答语选出正确答案。
12~21.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:每当谈到聪明的时候,他就会嘲笑猫。A.嘲笑;B.想起;C.和......一起玩耍;D.交流。根据The cat sometimes felt bad(猫有时感到伤心),可知狐狸嘲笑他。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:猫有时会觉得伤心,但由于他们的友谊,他什么也没说。A.笑声;B.地址;C.友谊;D.方向。根据A cat and a fox were good friends(一只猫和一只狐狸是好朋友),可知猫什么也不说是因为他们之间的友谊。故选C。
(3)考查介词。句意:一天,狐狸和猫在树下休息。A.在上方;B.在上面;C.朝着;D.在下面。根据the fox and the cat were resting(狐狸和猫在休息),可知是在树下休息。故选D。
(4)考查不定式。句意:如果一只老虎突然出现,我们可以做什么来保护自己?A.保护,动词原形;B.保护,不定式;C.保护,动词第三人称单数形式;D.保护,过去式。根据句意,此处用不定式表目的。故选B。
(5)考查反身代词。句意:在这种情况下,我只知道一种救自己的方法。A.她自己;B.它自己;C.他自己;D.我自己。根据what can we do to protect ourselves(我们能做什么来保护自己),可知猫回答说"我只知道一种方法救我自己"。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我的方法已经证明了是有帮助的。A.有帮助的;B.五颜六色的;C.感激的;D.可怕的。根据What will I do knowing more ways(知道更多方法又怎样),可知猫认为自己的方法是有帮助的,不需要知道其他方法。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:"我能理解。你很难学会更多的方法,因为你不够聪明。"狐狸笑着说。A.哭;B.微笑;C.惊讶;D.震惊。根据It's difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough(你很难学会更多的方法,因为你不够聪明),可知狐狸用嘲笑的口吻对猫说,所以应该是笑着说。故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:突然在那时,一只老虎向他们走来。A.实际上;B.幸运地;C.突然;D.当然。根据a tiger came towards them(一只老虎向他们走来),可知老虎突然向他们走来。故选C。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:猫只知道一种自救的方法——他立刻爬到树上。A.爬上去;B.跳下来;C.盯着;D.指着。根据one way to save himself(自救的方法),可知是爬到树上。故选A。
(10)考查情态动词。句意:由于狐狸知道很多方法,他不能决定用什么方法。A.不需要;B.不应该;C.禁止,不要;D.不能。根据As the fox knew so many ways(由于狐狸知道很多方法),可知他不能决定用哪一种。故选D。
本文讲述的是一只狐狸和一只猫的故事。狐狸认为自己很聪明,老虎突然出现的时候,他知道很多种方法逃脱,而猫只知道一种方法。当老虎真的出现的时候,猫立刻爬到树上,而狐狸却不知道用哪一种方法逃脱,最后老虎扑向了他。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Several retired (退休的)teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year's Touching China award (奖)for their efforts to popularize (普及)science on Chinese social media.(几位平均年龄为77岁的退休教师因在中国社交媒体上普及科学而获得了今年的"感动中国奖"。)可知今年,几位退休教师获得了感动中国奖。句子表述正确,故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据Tang Shouping,62,is one of the winners.He has more than 900,000 followers and gets 5 million likes.(62岁的唐守平是获奖者之一。他有90多万粉丝,获得了500万个赞。)可知唐守平获得了超过90万个赞,粉丝超过500万。句子表述错误,应是90多万粉丝,500万赞,故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据she often explains dificult physics in a simple way.(她经常用简单的方法解释难懂的物理学。)可知吴玉仁经常用难以理解的方式解释简单的物理。句子表述错误,应是用简单的方法解释难懂的物理学,故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据Of the retired teachers getting this award,three are in their 80s,including Wang Guangjie,82,from Jining city,Shandong province.(在获得该奖项的退休教师中,有三位是80多岁的老人,其中包括82岁的王光杰,他来自山东省济宁市。)可知在退休教师中,只有王光杰超过80岁。句子表述错误,有三位是80多岁的老人,故填F。
(5)推理判断题。根据Several retired (退休的)teachers with an average age of 77 have won this year's Touching China award (奖)for their efforts to popularize (普及)science on Chinese social media.(几位平均年龄为77岁的退休教师因在中国社交媒体上普及科学而获得了今年的"感动中国奖"。)以及Tang Shouping,62,is one of the winners.He had been teaching physics for nearly 40 years before retiring.(62岁的唐守平是获奖者之一。退休前,他教了将近40年物理。)以及Wu Yuren,a 73-year-old retired professor of physics,is from China's Tongji University.(73岁的退休物理学教授吴玉仁来自中国同济大学。)以及including Wang Guangjie,82,from Jining city,Shandong province.He started giving physics lessons on Douyin on May 5,2022.(包括82岁的王光杰,来自山东省济宁市。2022年5月5日,他开始在抖音上物理课。)可知三位得奖者都是教物理的,可推知提到的三位退休教师试图让学生对科学感兴趣。句子表述正确,故填T。
本文主要介绍了几位退休教师因在中国社交媒体上普及科学而获得"感动中国"奖项的事情。这些退休教师的行为展示了他们对科学教育的热爱和责任感,也向社会传递了积极向上的正能量。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一框中With Ma as a role model,students have never been more active in not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.(以马为榜样,学生们不仅在跳绳运动中表现得如此积极,而且在其他运动中也表现得如此活跃。)可知,江城中学的学生们喜欢包括跳绳在内的多种运动。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个框中Gao said, "Different from ball games,tai chi calms me down and relaxes my mind,getting me ready for the next class. "(高说:"与球赛不同,太极拳能让我平静下来,放松心情,为下一节课做好准备。")可知,高玉祥喜欢太极拳,因为它可以放松他的心情。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个框中The sport doesn't require any experience,but it requires teamwork.(这项运动不需要任何经验,但需要团队合作。)可知,街舞者需要团队合作。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据The standard also encourages schools to provide other popular sports and traditional Chinese sports.(该标准还鼓励学校提供其他受欢迎的体育项目和中国传统体育项目。)可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励学校提供不同的体育项目。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,许多学校已经增加了每周体育课的数量,这是对中国体育教育新标准的响应。该标准还鼓励学校提供其他受欢迎的体育项目和中国传统体育项目。短文主要介绍了几个学校的体育项目。故推理出这篇阅读材料可能来自报纸。故选A。
许多学校已经增加了每周体育课的数量,这是对中国体育教育新标准的响应。该标准还鼓励学校提供其他受欢迎的体育项目和中国传统体育项目。短文主要介绍了几个学校的体育项目。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.(我们在地里干活时总是提着竹篮。)可知瓦族总是提着竹篮,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.(在打网球之前,王发只是一个来自农村的普通男孩。)可知结合下文,此处是指在打网球之前,王发只是一名普通的男孩,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Every day,the children would get up at 6:30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.They needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.(每天,孩子们早上6点半起床,每天练习6个多小时。他们需要挥动球拍7000多次,跑9公里。)可知王发和其他运动员需要六点半起床,挥动球拍,跑9公里,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.(网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友,并得到了更好的教育。)可知王发由于网球得到了更好的教育,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据Every day,the children would get up at 6:30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.They needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.(每天,孩子们早上6点半起床,每天练习6个多小时。他们需要挥动球拍7000多次,跑9公里。)以及Winning the title was the beginning of a hopeful tomorrow for Wang and he will work hard and aim for the top on the professional stage.(赢得冠军对王来说是一个充满希望的明天的开始,他将努力工作,在职业舞台上力争上游。)结合全文,可知王发通过自己的努力,赢得了冠军,告诉我们有志者事竟成,故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个14岁的男孩王发通过自己的不断努力,在网球少年巡回赛中赢得了14岁以下组的冠军。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文How many different kinds of trees are there on the planet?(地球上有多少种不同的树?)以及句子And the answer is about 73,300.(答案是73,300。)可知此处与回答这个问题有关,结合选项,应说一个由100多名科学家组成的检察官团队不辞辛苦地回答了这个问题,故选D。
(2)根据下文Of that total,about 9,200 are new to us and are waiting for names.(其中大约有9200人是我们新认识的,正在等待我们的名字。)可知此处应提及树木的总数,结合选项,应说73300这个数字比我们之前知道的数字高出14%,故选E。
(3)根据Without them,we would not have clean air and water,or homes for many animals and plants.Trees and forests are the bread and butter of some people,for example,woodcutters.(没有它们,我们就不会有干净的空气和水,也不会有许多动植物的家园。树木和森林是一些人的面包和黄油,例如伐木工人。)可知本段说明树木和森林的重要性,故选A。
(4)根据What's more,we humans get relaxation and peace from trees and forests.(更重要的是,我们人类从树木和森林中得到放松和平静。)可知本段在说明森林和树木的作用,结合选项,应说它们可以减少噪音污染。故选B。
(5)根据上文With this information,the government can have a clearer idea of what to do. (有了这些信息,政府就能更清楚地知道该怎么做。)可知此处在说明这些信息的用处,结合选项,应说信息越多,我们就越能更好地保护生态系统,故选C。
本文主要介绍了地球上不同种类树木的数量,以及树木对人类的作用。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
37.【答案】eal
【解析】根据"学习如何......日常生活中的压力很重要。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"处理",deal with动词短语,通常与how连用,这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为:deal。
学习如何处理日常生活中的压力很重要。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】orget
【解析】根据"《典籍里的中国》,一个文化电视节目,提醒我们不要......我们的历史。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"忘记",这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为:forget。
《典籍里的中国》,一个文化电视节目,提醒我们不要忘记我们的历史。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】round
【解析】around围绕,周围,是介词;根据句意和首字母a可知,要填around;around the world全世界,世界各地,是固定短语。
故答案为:around。
自从老人决定环游世界以来,他从没有放弃过。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
40.【答案】uture
【解析】根据"China is always willing to work with other countries"可知,此处是"中国愿与各国一道,共同创造更加美好的未来"可知,future"未来",是名词,a加名词单数。
故答案为:future。
中国愿与各国一道,共同创造更加美好的未来。
根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
41.【答案】elicious
【解析】根据"来新疆的人一定会品尝到......烧烤。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"美味的",这里作定语,修饰名词barbecues。
故答案为:delicious。
来新疆的人一定会品尝到美味的烧烤。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】reach
【解析】reach表示"达到",动词。根据句意,此句是一般将来时,需用助动词will+动词原形。
故填:reach。
新疆机场的数量在2023年会达到27个,成为中国第一。
了解常见单词的用法,结合语境,按照语法规则以正确形式填入。
43.【答案】pioneers
【解析】答案:pioneers.根据Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest--(开拓者) of China's space technology.可知这里是说钱学森是中国航空工业最伟大的开拓者之一.这里考查的是开拓者这个单词,开拓者的英语说法是pioneer,再根据one of…:表示…其中之一,后面跟可数名词复数形式,在这里表示总体的范围,pioneer的复数直接加s.故填pioneers.
句意:钱学森是中国航空工业最伟大的开拓者之一.
本题考查了单词的拼写,解答时应注意所写单词的形式.本题考查名词复数的构成:一般情况下在单词的词尾加s.
44.【答案】choose
【解析】根据提示"选择"可知,是动词choose。这里不定式to后跟并列动词原形。
故答案为:choose。
你现在能做的就是三思而后行,然后选择一条更好的路。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】further
【解析】根据提示"更进一步的"可知,这里修饰名词discussion,用形容词比较级further。
故答案为:further。
你不觉得我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目吗?
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】unless
【解析】根据提示"除非"可知,填连词unless引导条件状语从句。
故答案为:unless。
13岁的孩子们在课堂上可能会感到困倦,除非他们晚上睡九个小时。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】didn't
【解析】used to固定短语,过去常常,其否定式要借助助动词didn't。
故填:didn't,use。
玛丽过去是安静的。
首先要掌握句子的结构以及词语的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
48.【答案】How
【解析】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"二十年了",对一段时间提问,用how long,多长时间。
故答案为:How long。
我的英语老师在我们学校工作了二十年。你的英语老师在你们学校工作多长时间?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
49.【答案】heard
【解析】get a letter from sb. =hear from sb.收到某人的来信,根据原句时态可知用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是heard。
故填:heard;from。
当他收到父亲的来信时,他非常激动。
根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。
50.【答案】tender green
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知本题为肯定句,需要翻译的是"色泽嫩绿"和"形状美丽";色泽嫩绿:tender green color;形状美丽:beautiful shape。
故答案为:tender green;shape。
龙井茶作为中国十大名茶之一,其特点是色泽嫩绿、口感怡人、形状美丽。
根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
51.【答案】by themselves
【解析】根据汉语提示"由于虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定介词短语by oneself,意为"亲自"。
故填:by themselves。
由于虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
52.【答案】【小题1】What are you going to do
【小题2】Have you ever been there
【小题3】I agree with you
【小题4】When shall we meet
【小题5】OK
【解析】(1)根据上句The weekend is coming.(周末来了。)和答语I have no idea.What about you?(我不知道。你呢?)可知,此处应该询问对方打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。
(2)根据上句I'd like to go to the film museum.(我想去电影博物馆。)和答语No,I haven't.(不,我没有。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否去过那里,用现在完成时态。故填Have you ever been there。
(3)根据上文I love all the old movie cameras there.(我喜欢那里所有的旧的电影摄影机。)和下文Could I go there with you?(我可以和你一起去吗?)可知,此处应该表示同意对方所说的。故填I agree with you。
(4)根据答语At 9:00 on Sunday morning.(在星期天早上9点。)可知,此处应该询什么时候见面。故填When shall we meet。
(5)根据上文Remember to take your ID card.(记得带上你的身份证。)可知,这是在提醒对方。再根据下句I will.(我会的。)可知,此处应该表示"好的"。故填OK。
这是一篇A和Joe约定去电影博物馆的对话。
根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
53.【答案】【小题1】until
【小题2】worried
【小题3】decided
【小题4】Finally
【小题5】corner
【小题6】steal
【小题7】near
【小题8】asleep
【小题9】money
【小题10】best
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:他非常努力,直到有一天终于攒下了300两银子。根据one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver(银两) .(有一天,他终于攒下了三百两银子)结合选项可知空处应填连词"直到",故填:until。
(2)考查动词。句意:他担心有人会偷他的钱。根据that someone might steal it from him.(有人可能会从他那里偷走它。)结合选项可知应该是担心有人偷他的钱,全文为一般过去时,故填:worried。
(3)考查动词。句意:所以他决定找一个安全的地方。decide to do sth(决定做某事)固定搭配,全文为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,decide的过去式decided,故填:decided。
(4)考查副词。句意:最终,他想到了一个办法。finally最后,最终,副词。位于句首首字母大写,故填:Finally。
(5)考查名词。句意:午夜时分,张三在自家后院的一角挖了个洞。in the corner of(在….的角落)固定搭配,故填:corner。
(6)考查动词。句意:然而,他仍然担心有人会来偷钱。根据come动词,and连接并列成分,结合选项可知空处应填动词"偷",would是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填:steal。
(7)考查介词。句意:他在这个地方附近写了一个标志"此地无银三百两",near在…附近,介词。故填:near。
(8)考查短语。句意:张睡着后,王出来了。fall asleep(入睡)固定搭配,故填:asleep。
(9)考查名词。句意:所以他偷走了所有的钱。根据He put a sign (7)near the place saying "No 300 taels of silver buried here" .(他在这个地方附近写了一个标志"此地无银三百两"。)结合选项可知应该是偷走了所有的钱。money钱,是不可数名词,故填money。
(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:然后他有了一个"最好"的主意。根据空前定冠词the,结合选项可知空处应填形容词最高级"最好的",故填:best。
文章主要讲述了此地无银三百两的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
54.【答案】The Happiest Time with My Family As a famous saying goes, "East or west,home is best."This is true for me.When I'm at home with my family,I always feel happy and relaxed with my family.
My happiest time with my family is the weekend.(时间)It's a time when all my family stay together.My parents and I can have meals together.I have a chance to talk about what interesting things happened at school.Besides,I help my parents do some chores,such as taking out the rubbish and watering the flowers.【高分句型一】Also,I would like to do something relaxing with them.For example,we may go to the movies or do shopping together.【高分句型二】Taking a short trip in the countryside always brings us great fun,too.(做什么)In short,the weekend is the happiest time with my family.It helps me understand my parents better and show my love to them.(为什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides,I help my parents do some chores,such as taking out the rubbish and watering the flowers.此外,我还帮父母做一些家务,比如倒垃圾和浇花。such as例如。
【高分句型二】
For example,we may go to the movies or do shopping together.例如,我们可以一起去看电影或购物。For example例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考一模英语试题(含解析): 这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考一模英语试题(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了句子配对,单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断,阅读单选,阅读还原5选5,根据首字母填空,根据汉语提示填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)中考一模英语试题(含答案): 这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)中考一模英语试题(含答案),共15页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题,听句子选答语,听短对话选答案,听短文选答案,句子配对,单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)中考一模英语试题(含答案): 这是一份2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)中考一模英语试题(含答案),共11页。试卷主要包含了满分150分, A, 64 等内容,欢迎下载使用。