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2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语二模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —I'm reading a piece of news about"Anhui Good People"，Zhu Ziqiao.
—I know him.He___________highway much care for thirteen years.（ ）
A. serves B. plans C. spares D. trains
2. —I felt very upset，because I didn't get full marks in the test.
— You have done very well.There is___________ perfect in the world.（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
3. —I find your sister likes shopping online very much.
— Ha!She can usually___________buy what she needs，so it helps her save some money.（ ）
A. clearly B. luckily C. easily D. cheaply
4. —How was your visit to your friend's？
— It's quite satisfying for my friend's warm___________.（ ）
A. level B. magic C. treat D. speed
5. — Let's go and ___________our friend，Jill.
—OK.He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.（ ）
A. bring out B. give away C. put on D. cheer up
6. — Mr.Wang is so rich，but he always wears___________clothes.
—He has donated most of his money to those in great need.（ ）
A. thick B. pretty C. simple D. right
7. —I feel I can't get to the station on time.
—Don't worry.___________ our bus breaks down on the half way，we will get there rightly.（ ）
A. Because B. Unless C. So D. Since
8. Lucy___________ more than two hundred stamps about China's history over these years.（ ）
A. collected B. collects C. has collected D. is collecting
9. —Will you please tell me___________we start the meeting？
—Maybe in an hour.（ ）
A. when B. why C. how D. what
10. —Can you come to my party tomorrow evening？
—___________.I might have to work.（ ）
A. I can't agree more B. It's not a big deal
C. That's not the case D. That depends
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Over the past six years，Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34-km-long part of the Yellow River many times.The 10- minute walk usually takes him almost an hour，as he often stops to （1） ______ the rubbish in the water and on the bank.In 2017，he became the river chief（河长）.He was born near China's mother river，（2） ______ he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers.
Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and （3） ______ water problems.Whenever he finds a problem，he takes a photo and posts it on a（n）（4） ______ app.Some government departments（部门）will （5） ______ it and then deal with it.
Now high （6） ______ is also used for the river protection.Gui has learned to use drone（无人机） to take photos.That's because it can get quite （7） ______ pictures.Then he will （8） ______ know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.
In fact，he is one of the 4，330 river chiefs in Ningxia.Now，people's protecting（9） ______ is becoming much stronger.They （10） ______ the river is their life.Everyone tries to protect the mother river.
11. A. pick up B. give out C. turn on D. take down
12. A. but B. or C. so D. if
13. A. hides B. solves C. doubts D. notes
14. A. empty B. certain C. scary D. rich
15. A. shape B. return C. check D. praise
16. A. voluntary B. technology C. tradition D. situation
17. A. clear B. sweet C. rapid D. lucky
18. A. actually B. heavily C. exactly D. lightly
19. A. judge B. lesson C. stress D. sense
20. A. mention B. organize C. realize D. perform
Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries.It （1） ______ paying respect to a person's ancestors（祖先）.So，on Tomb Sweeping Day，families visit their ancestors' tombs to show their （2） ______ .It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story.In ancient China，Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble，but Jie always made Chong Er live （3） ______ .Jie never told him any pain.Later Chong Er became king，and he gave（4） ______ to many who ever helped him.However，he forgot Jie.When someone reminded him of Jie，he came to know he should （5） ______ Jie's help a lot.To his （6） ______ ， Jie had died from a big fire.To memorize him，the king （7） ______ this day.He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs，people also go for walks，plant trees and fly kites.Some take some （8） ______ flowers to the tombs to show their miss.And it's very green for the environment.After that，some families usually take a relaxing （9） ______ .Traveling in the countryside is a good （10） ______ for them after full workdays.It's certainly a good time for families to get together.
21. A. allows B. names C. means D. agrees
22. A. respect B. benefit C. prize D. reply
23. A. cheaply B. normally C. directly D. excitedly
24. A. efforts B. awards C. dreams D. lessons
25. A. hand out B. ask about C. thanks for D. take up
26. A. anger B. worry C. happiness D. sadness
27. A. happened B. improved C. created D. learned
28. A. fresh B. pretty C. narrow D. single
29. A. race B. tour C. style D. joke
30. A. choice B. reason C. habit D. guide
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Tomorrow is Earth Day.（1） ______
B：I plan to join our school volunteer team.They will go to the city central park.
A：（2） ______
B：Pick up the rubbish.Also，they'll plant some trees.
A：All of these work well with our environment.（3） ______
B：I know you are also a green person.Would you do something for the earth？
A：（4） ______ I'm glad to offer my efforts.
B：You may join the planting team.（5） ______
A：No problem.I'll ride there on time.
B：The school bus will take us there.You need to get to school at half past eight.
A：OK.
A.I can't agree more.
B.It's quite meaningful.
C.What will you do with it？
D.You can collect the rubbish.
E.What are their main jobs there？
F.You are strong enough to carry water.
G.I think they will change our life habits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
After watching the movie"Qian Xuesen"，some students are talking their dream jobs.
For me，I like physics best and I dream of being an engineer in the future.Then I can do something green for our country.When I was young，the river was clean and many trees were around my village.However，many fish died from the terrible water and lots of trees were cut down now.I'll try to change this situation.
Jack
When I was six，I was interested in the piano very much.I dreamed to be a pianist.But when I was in junior high school，I started to take interest in science and change my dream job.That's because I wanted to invent many useful things to help those in need.For example，I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger.
Marc
I really like space，because it's so magical.I want to be an astronaut and travel in space in the future.Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon or other planets.It must be full of magic.I know the life there is very different from that on the earth.Although I'm quite interested in chemistry，I believe it will help me a lot in space.
Susan
I feel very proud because of Qian Xuesen.He really did a lot for our country.My favorite is biology and I'll study very hard at it，because I want to do much in the future.Especially during the fight against COVID-2019，I realized the importance of biology.I hope I'll graduate from a famous biology university in the capital in the future.
Helen
32. What will Jack do in the future？ ______
A. Do the environment jobs. B. Do the village jobs.
C. Do the teaching jobs. D. Do the inventing jobs.
33. What might Marc's father be？ ______
A. A fisherman. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. D. A fireman.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ ______
A. Jack wants to change fish into others.
B. Marc wants to be a pianist in the future.
C. Susan's favorite subject may be chemistry.
D. Helen hopes to study in a Shanghai university.
B
Wang Xinan spent a lot teaching her hearing-impaired（听力受损的） son the communication skills.
A few months after her son was born，a cup hit the ground next to him while he slept，but it didn't wake him.The doctor said he had serious hearing loss.Hearing this，Wang felt the sky fell down.Luckily，she received her family's support.Everything already showed his high intelligence.It meant he must be very clever.
Wang decided to teach her son to read lips（唇语） when he was just 18 months old.She hoped one day he could speak and receive an education like other children.She met lots of trouble，but she never gave up.To her joy，her son attended normal schools and got into a university later.
After that，Wang used her skills to help other children like her son.In 2003，she started a free class to teach children how to speak and read lips.In 2010，Wang set up a health center with government's money and help.So far，3，000 families have received help，and 1，600 disabled children have attended courses.Nine have got into universities.
"I believe every child has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life，"she said.
35. How was Wang when she heard the doctor？ ______
A. She was excited. B. She was sad.
C. She was surprised. D. She was natural.
36. What does the underlined word "intelligence" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 智商 B. 技巧 C. 感情 D. 知觉
37. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. The reason and difference. B. The importance and difficulties.
C. The beginning and end. D. The problems and result.
38. In what order did the following happen？ ______
a.The son got normal education.
b.Wang started a health center.
c.The son began to learn lips.
d.Wang started a free class.
A. b→d→c→a B. c→b→d→a C. d→a→c→b D. c→a→d→b
C
The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway opened on December 15，2022.The 1，427-meter Dafaqu Grand Bridge is one of its parts.It closes the distance（距离） between Zunyi and Renhuai and is praised as a Guizhou engineering wonder.
The bridge opening day was also a big day for Tuanjie village.The village was greatly short of water tens of years ago.Villagers mainly depended on rain to water their crops.For 36 years，Huang Dafa always worked hard to build a canal（灌溉渠）.With it，people from this village and nearby villages finally had enough drinking water and watered rice and other crops.
To make the Dafa Canal perfect，the local government decided to build the Dafaqu Grand Bridge.Thanks to modern skill technology，it was completed within two years and opened in July.
The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway is 52.4 kilometers long.The whole project included 101 bridges and 26 tunnels（隧道） and took four years to complete.It makes the traffic more convenient now.It also speeds up Guizhou economy（经济）.After it opens，the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes.Also，the Dafaqu Bridge soon became a popular place for tourists.
39. What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The day. B. The village. C. The canal. D. The bridge.
40. How long did it take to finish the bridge？ ______
A. Two years. B. Four years.
C. Ten years. D. Thirty-six years.
41. What advantage does the bridge bring to the people living between Zunyi and Renhuai？ ______
A. Make their life full. B. Make their driving time less.
C. Make their traffic slower. D. Make their village expensive.
42. What's the main feature（特点） of the text？ ______
A. Telling stories. B. Listing numbers.
C. Showing examples. D. Doing comparisons.
D
Calligraphy（书法） and painting are regarded as two treasures in China.Together with the ancient Zheng and the chess，they formed the four skills that a learned and elegant（高雅的） person went after in ancient times.They were also considered as a good exercise to develop one's temperament（气质）.
Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese Characters and has a long history.Masters' characters can reflect their thought，so there is no need to understand Chinese characters' meanings.
Traditional Chinese Painting is famous all over the world for its special style and lively national features（特点）.Over the centuries，many artists' works had become an art.
According to the expression way，traditional Chinese painting mainly falls into two schools.The Xieyi School means painting the feeling.It has exaggeration（夸张） forms and uses ink freely.The other school called Gongbi.It means being serious.It requests strict subjects.
43. Who might like the chess in ancient times？ ______
A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A fisher. D. A cook.
44. What can we learn from someone's calligraphy？ ______
A. His thought. B. His spirit. C. His health. D. His wealth.
45. What's the main feature of Gongbi School？ ______
A. It's free. B. It's natural. C. It's strict. D. It's normal.
E
John was interviewing Peterson."I hope you can explain contact（联系） and connection."
Peterson smiled，"Who're in your family？"
John felt Peterson was trying to avoid his question.Yet he replied，"Father，two brothers and a sister."
Then Peterson asked again，"When was last time you talked to him？How long did you spend with him？"
At this point，John felt like as if Peterson was interviewing him.He looked upset and started drawing on a piece of paper.He was uncomfortable with Peterson，"Maybe a month ago for three days."
Peterson continued，"Did you have breakfast，lunch or dinner with him？Did you ask how he was？"
John's eyes started to be full of tears.Peter said，"I am sorry if I hurt you but I asked you because this is answer to your question.You are in 'Contact' with your father but you don't have a 'Connection'.Connection is heart to heart.It's to sit and eat together，care for each other and spend time together."
46. When did John talk to his father last time？ ______
A. A month ago. B. Three days ago.
C. Half a week ago. D. A week ago.
47. How was John when Peter asked the last question？ ______
A. He was excited. B. He was angry.
C. He was surprised. D. He was sad.
48. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Question needs to be in heart. B. Answer requests to be smart.
C. Find time to spend with family . D. Family is the most important.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. A crow（乌鸦） was flying with a big piece of meat in his mouth.While later，some eagles（鹰）started following him.Seeing this，the crow got very scared.He started flying higher and higher to avoid them but poor crow couldn't get rid of（摆脱） them.
Only then a bird saw this and came close to him，"What happened？You seem very worried."
Crow said，"Some eagles are coming after me to kill me."
The bird laughed，"They are not out to kill you but after the piece of meat in your mouth.Leave it and see what happen then."
Still the crow didn't want to leave the meat.After a while when the crow couldn't keep flying higher and eagles were about to reach him，he followed the bird's advice and dropped it.Eagles turned to follow the meat right away.
The bird said，"Pain remains only as long as we hold on to it.By knowing the reason and giving up something，all our pain will end right now."
(1) Why did the crow fly higher while eagles followed it？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) What did eagles do after crow dropped the meat？（不超过10个词） ______
(3) What can we learn from the text？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. Parents shouldn't f ______ （强迫） their children to do something they dislike.
51. Linda often c ______ （点击） some websites to read funny online stories.
52. Many students and teachers like Jack，because he is an h ______ （诚实的） boy.
53. Susan always dreams of being a l ______ （律师） in the future.
54. Some of my classmates like to read the n ______ （小说） by Mo Yan.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 假如你是李华，你的好友Paul因为学习压力太大而感到很烦恼。请你根据要点提示，给他写封邮件，给他提供一些意见。要点如下：
（1）设置学习小目标；
（2）以轻松心态学习；
（3）多和老师、同学和父母交流；
（4）累的时候听轻松音乐或看幽默电影；
（5）适当锻炼。
要求：
（1）短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
（2）内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富、完整与流畅；
（3）词数：80～100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress.Now I'll give you some advice.___________
I hope my advice can work well with you.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】serve服务；plan计划；spare节约，抽出；train训练，都是动词。根据前句句意"我读了一篇关于"安徽好人"朱子桥的新闻"可知，后句为"我知道他。他很认真地为高速公路服务了13年"，要填"服务"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——我读了一篇关于"安徽好人"朱子桥的新闻。
——我知道他。他很认真地为高速公路服务了13年。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；根据句意"I felt very upset，because I didn't get full marks in the test."和"You have done very well."可知，世界上没有完美的事情，因此选nothing。
故选：B。
-我感到很沮丧，因为我在考试中没有得到满分。
-你做得很好。世界上没有完美的事情。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】clearly"清晰地"；luckily"幸运地"；easily"容易地"；cheaply"便宜地"。根据so it helps her save some money（所以这有助于她节省一些钱）可知，她通常可以便宜地买到她需要的东西。
故选：D。
-我发现你姐姐非常喜欢网上购物。
-哈！她通常可以便宜地买到她需要的东西，所以这有助于她节省一些钱。
解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】level水平；magic魔法；treat招待；speed速度。根据句中的两个关键词"满意"和"热情的"，便可知这里指的是朋友的"款待"treat。
故选：C。
-你去朋友家玩得怎么样？
-我朋友的热情款待让我很满意。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】bring out激发，使展现；give away赠送；put on穿上；cheer up使...振作起来，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"好的。他看起来很伤心，独自一人在房间里保持沉默"可知，前句为"我们去让我们的朋友吉尔振作起来吧"，要填"使...振作起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
——我们去让我们的朋友吉尔振作起来吧。
——好的。他看起来很伤心，独自一人在房间里保持沉默。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】thick厚的，浓的；pretty漂亮的；simple朴素的；简单的；right正确的，对的。根据后句句意"他把大部分的钱捐给了那些急需帮助的人"可知，前句为"王先生很有钱，但他总是穿朴素的衣服"，要填"朴素的"，用形容词作定语，修饰名词clothes。其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——王先生很有钱，但他总是穿朴素的衣服。
——他把大部分的钱捐给了那些急需帮助的人。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；C.所以，引导结果状语从句；D.自从，引导时间状语从句。根据we will get there rightly（我们可以正好到那里）可知此空是条件，用条件状语从句。
故选：B。
-我感觉我不能准时到达车站。
-不要担心，如果我们的车不在半路上抛锚，我们可以正好到那里。
了解连词的含义及区别，结合语境即可选出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】collect收集。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.现在进行时。根据题干，可知句中的时间状语over these years通常与现在完成时态连用，因此该句需用现在完成时态。
故选：C。
这些年来，露西收集了两百多张有关中国历史的邮票。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.怎样；D.什么；根据题干 "Will you please tell me______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，此题考查引导词。由答语" Maybe in an hour.""也许一个小时后。"可知，问句是询问时间的，引导词应用when。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？
—也许一个小时后。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.I can't agree more我完全同意；B.It's not a big deal这不是什么大不了的事；C.That's not the case不是这样的；D.That depends看情况而定。根据I might have to work.（我可能得工作）可知，此处应该表示不确定。That depends表示"看情况而定"，符合情境。
故选：D。
-明天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？
-看情况而定。我可能得工作。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。句意：10分钟的步行通常要花费他近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水里和岸上的垃圾。pick up捡起；give out分发；turn on打开；take down取下。根据the rubbish（垃圾）可知，捡起水里和岸上的垃圾。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。句意：他出生在中国的母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚这对村民的重要性。but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关心，后句表结果。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：桂每个月沿着该部分行走16次，并记录水的问题。hides隐藏；solves解决；doubts怀疑；notes记录。根据后文Whenever he finds a problem，（每当他发现一个问题，）可知，应是记录问题。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：每当他发现一个问题，他就拍一张照片，然后上传到一个特定的应用程序上。empty空的；certain肯定的；scary可怕的；rich富有的。根据后文Some government departments（部门）will it and then deal with it.（一些政府部门就会 并处理它。）可知，这里指的是"特定的" 的网站。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：一些政府部门就会核对并处理它。shape形成；return返回；check核对；praise赞扬。根据前文Whenever he finds a problem，he takes a photo and posts it on a（n） certain app.（每当他发现一个问题，他就拍一张照片，然后上传到一个特定的应用程序上。）可知，桂把照片上传到一个特定的APP上后，一些政府部门必然是先'"核对"，然后再解决。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：现在高科技也被用于河流保护。voluntary即兴曲；technology技术；tradition传统；situation情况。根据后文Gui has learned to use drone（无人机） to take photos.（桂已经学会使用无人机拍照。）可知，这里指的是高科技。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：那是因为它可以得到非常清晰的图片。clear清晰的；sweet甜的；rapid快速的；lucky幸运的。根据后文know where the rubbish or problem is and find it（知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它）可知，这里指的是无人机能得到非常清晰的照片。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：然后他会准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它。actually实际上；heavily沉重地；exactly准确地；lightly轻轻地。根据句意可知，应是准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：现在，人们的保护意识越来越强。judge法官；lesson课程；stress压力；sense意识。根据句意可知，是指"保护意识"。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他们意识到这条河是他们的生命。mention提到；organize组织；realize意识到；perform履行。根据the river is their life（河流是他们的生命）可知，是意识到这条河是他们的生命。故选C。
文章主要讲述了桂涛保护黄河的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：它意味着对一个人的祖先的敬意。A.allows允许；B.names命名；C.means意味着；D.agrees同意。根据paying respect to a person's ancestors（向祖先表达尊敬和敬重）可知，这里它表达的是清明节的意思。故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：因此，在清明节这一天，家家户户都会去祭扫祖先的坟墓，以示敬意。A.respect尊敬；B.benefit益处；C.prize奖品；D.reply回复。根据根据paying respect to a person's ancestors（向祖先表达尊敬和敬重）可知，扫墓表达的是尊敬。故选A。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：在中国古代，重耳和介子推遇到了很多麻烦，但介子推总是让重耳正常生活。A.cheaply便宜地；B.normally正常地；C.directly直接地。D.excitedly兴奋地。根据Jie never told him any pain.（介从来没有告诉过他任何痛苦。）以及转折连词but可知，介总是让重耳正常地生活。故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：后来，重耳成为了国王，他奖励了许多帮助过他的人。A.efforts努力；B.awards奖励；C.dreams梦想；D.lessons课。根据to many who ever helped him（给那些曾经帮助过他的人）可知，给他们的应是奖励。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人让他想起介时，他知道他应该重重感谢介的帮助。A.hand out分发；B.ask about询问；C.thanks for感谢；D.take up占据，从事。根据Jie's help a lot（介帮了很多）可知，这里表达的意思是"感谢"介的帮忙，thanks for。故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：令他难过的是，介死于一场大火。A.anger 生气；B.worry担心；C.happiness幸福；D.sadness难过。根据后面的内容"Jie had died from a big fire（介已经死于一场大火）"，便可推理出这里指的是让重耳感到"难过"sadness。故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：为了纪念他，国王创造了这一天。A.happened发生；B.improved改善；C.created创造；D.learned学习。根据"To memorize him（为了纪念他）"，便可知这里指的是"建立；创设"create这个节日。故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：一些人带着鲜花去墓地表达他们的思念。A.fresh新鲜的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.single单一的。根据to the tombs to show their miss（到坟墓里去表达他们的思念）可知，去扫墓拜祭祖先的时候，必然带的是"新鲜的"fresh花。故选A。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：在那之后，一些家庭通常采取放松的方式。A.race赛跑；B.tour旅行；C.style款式；D.joke笑话。根据后面的内容"在乡村旅游"，便可知这里指的是"进行令人放松的旅游tour"。故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：对于他们来说，在忙碌的工作日之后，去农村旅游是一个不错的选择。A.choice选择；B.reason原因；C.habit习惯；D.guide向导。根据句意的内容"Traveling in the countryside（在乡村旅游）可知，对他们来说也是在忙碌的工作日之后的一个不错的选择。故选A。
文章介绍了清明节的的风俗以及它的由来。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据上文Tomorrow is Earth Day. （明天是地球日。）以及下文I plan to join our school volunteer team.（我打算加入我们学校的志愿者队伍。）可知，设空处应是询问对方在地球日这天的安排。结合选项，C项表述（你打算做什么？）符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文Pick up the rubbish.Also，they'll plant some trees.（捡垃圾。此外，他们会种一些树。）可知，设空处应是询问对方具体做什么。结合选项，E项表述（他们在那里的主要工作是什么？）符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文All of these work well with our environment.（所有这些都很适合我们的环境。）可知，设空处应是称赞这些活动有益的表述。结合选项，B项表述（这非常有意义。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文Would you do something for the earth？（你会为地球做点什么吗？）以及下文 I'm glad to offer my efforts.（我很高兴贡献我的力量。）可知，设空处应是表达自己同意参加志愿者活动的表述。结合选项，A项表述（我完全同意。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文You may join the planting team.（你可以加入种植队。）可知，设空处应是建议对方可以参加活动的表述。结合选项，F项表述（你很强壮，可以挑水。）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一则谈论在地球日做志愿者活动的对话。
解答补全对话题目时，应根据上下文语境，尤其是要关注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑问句或一般疑问句）、关键信息（代词、名词等）、所表述的语境等，再结合各选项进行分析判断选择。
32~34.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：For me，I like physics best and I dream of being an engineer in the future.Then I can do something green for our country.（对我来说，我最喜欢物理，我梦想将来成为一名工程师。然后我可以为我们的国家做一些环保的事情。）可知杰克将来会做环保工作。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二：That's because I wanted to invent many useful things to help those in need.For example，I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger.（那是因为我想发明很多有用的东西来帮助那些需要帮助的人。例如，我想发明一些东西来保护我的父亲免受烧伤的危险。）可推断出马克的父亲可能是一位消防员。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三：Although I'm quite interested in chemistry，I believe it will help me a lot in space.（虽然我对化学很感兴趣，但我相信它会在太空中给我很大帮助。）可推断出C选项"苏珊最喜爱的学科可能是化学"表述正确。故选C。
这篇短文主要是讲述了四个学生对于自己未来梦想职业的想法和追求。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hearing this，Wang felt the sky fell down.（听后，王感觉天要塌了。）可知王在听了医生的话后，她感觉天要塌了，说明她非常难过。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It meant he must be very clever.（这意味着他一定很聪明。）可知，一切都已经显示出他的高智商，所以intelligence是"智商"的意思。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段She met lots of trouble，but she never gave up.To her joy，her son attended normal schools and got into a university later.（她遇到了许多困难，但她从不放弃。令她高兴的是，她的儿子上了师范学校，后来考上了大学。）可知，该段主要介绍了王在教儿子的过程中所遇到的困难以及努力的结果。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang decided to teach her son to read lips（唇语） when he was just 18 months old.（王决定在儿子18个月大的时候教他读唇语。）To her joy，her son attended normal schools and got into a university later.（令她高兴的是，她的儿子上了师范学校，后来考上了大学。）以及第四段In 2003，she started a free class to teach children how to speak and read lips.In 2010，Wang set up a health center with government's money and help.（2003年，她开办了一个免费班，教孩子们如何说话和读唇语。2010年，王在政府的资金和帮助下建立了一个健康中心。）可知，事件的发生的顺序是：c→a→d→b。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了王新安如何花费大量时间和精力教育她的听障儿子沟通技能，并最终帮助其他听障儿童的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段For 36 years，Huang Dafa always worked hard to build a canal（灌溉渠）.（36年来，黄大发一直努力致力于建造一条灌溉渠。）可知，此处指有了这条灌溉渠，这个村庄和附近村庄的人们终于有了足够的饮用水，灌溉了水稻和其他作物，因此"it"指代"the canal"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段it was completed within two years and opened in July.（它在两年内完工，并于7月开业。）可知，建造这座大桥用了两年的时间。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After it opens，the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes.（开通后，从遵义到仁怀的车程从1小时30分钟缩短到30分钟。）可知，这座大桥给遵义和仁怀之间的人们带来的好处是减少了他们驾车的时间。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文的信息可知，本文的主要特点是列出了许多表示时间、长度等的数据。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几项大工程以及这些工程对人们生活的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Together with the ancient Zheng and the chess，they formed the four skills that a learned and elegant（高雅的） person went after in ancient times.（它们与古代的筝、棋一起，构成了古代有品位的人所追求的四大技能。）可知，老师应该属于博学的人。故选B。
（2）根据第二段Masters' characters can reflect their thought，so there is no need to understand Chinese characters' meanings.（大师的文字可以反映他们的思想，所以不需要理解汉字的意思。）可知，我们能从一个人的书法中看出他的思想。故选A。
（3）根据第四段The other school called Gongbi.It means being serious.It requests strict subjects.（另一种叫工笔。它的意思是严谨。它要求主题严格。）可知，工笔派的主要特点是严谨和严格。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的两大瑰宝--书法和绘画。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段When was last time you talked to him？（你最后一次和他说话是什么时候？）以及第五段Maybe a month ago for three days.（也许是一个月前的三天。）可知，John最后一次与父亲说话是一个月前。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段John's eyes started to be full of tears.（John的眼睛开始充满泪水。）可知，当Peterson 问最后一个问题的时候，John眼里满是泪水，便可知他是难过的。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个面试官Peterson和被面试者John之间关于"联系"和"连接"概念的对话。联系是心连心的。就是坐在一起吃饭，互相关心，共度时光，所以标题应为"找时间陪家人一起度过"。故选C。
文章主要讲述了一个面试官Peterson和被面试者John之间关于"联系"和"连接"概念的对话。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】To avoid the eagles.
【小题2】They turned to follow the meat right away.
【小题3】By knowing the reason and giving up something，all our pain will end right now.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段While later，some eagles（鹰）started following him.Seeing this，the crow got very scared.He started flying higher and higher to avoid them but poor crow couldn't get rid of（摆脱） them.（后来，一群鹰开始追逐他。看到这一幕，乌鸦非常害怕。他开始飞得越来越高以避开它们，但是可怜的乌鸦无法摆脱它们。）可知，是为了躲避老鹰。故填To avoid the eagles.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段After a while when the crow couldn't keep flying higher and eagles were about to reach him，he followed the bird's advice and dropped it.Eagles turned to follow the meat right away.（过了一会儿，当乌鸦不能继续飞得更高，老鹰就要抓到他时，他听从了鸟儿的建议，把它放下了。老鹰马上转身去追肉。）可知，当乌鸦把肉丢下后，鹰们开始立即转过去追逐肉。故填They turned to follow the meat right away.
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Pain remains only as long as we hold on to it.By knowing the reason and giving up something，all our pain will end right now.（痛苦只存在于我们抓住它的时候。通过了解原因和放弃一些东西，我们所有的痛苦都会马上结束。）可知，本篇短文主要是告诉我们，通过了解事情的原因，并及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。故填By knowing the reason and giving up something，all our pain will end right now.
文章通过一则小故事告诉我们，通过了解事情的原因，并及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
50.【答案】orce
【解析】根据所给中文意思及首字母，可知"强迫"的英语表达是force，情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形。
故答案为：force。
父母不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】licks
【解析】根据首字母及所给中文意思可知"点击"的英语表达是click，再根据句中的often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Linda，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：clicks。
琳达经常点击一些网站阅读有趣的网络故事。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
52.【答案】onest
【解析】诚实的：honest。根据分析句子结构和句意，结合所给首字母可知空格处填honest。
故答案为：honest。
很多学生和老师喜欢杰克，因为他是一个诚实的孩子。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。
53.【答案】awyer
【解析】律师lawyer，可数名词。不定冠词a后可数名词用单数形式。
故答案为：lawyer。
苏珊一直梦想着将来能成为一名律师。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】ovels
【解析】根据提示"小说"可知，是可数名词novel。莫言的小说不止一篇，填名词复数novels。
故答案为：novels。
我的一些同学喜欢读莫言的小说。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Dear Paul，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress.Now I'll give you some advice.（点题）
You can set your study goals into small ones so that you can achieve them easily.【高分句型一】This can make you feel comfortable about your study.（设置学习小目标）Next，you should face your schoolwork in relaxing spirit.As we all know，no stress comes from happiness.（以轻松心态学习）After that，you may communicate with your teachers，classmates or parents as often as possible.They might have useful suggestions for you.（多和老师、同学和父母交流）If you are tired，you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films.【高分句型二】Then your stress will disappear in your laughter.（累的时候听轻松音乐或看幽默电影）Finally，you need to take some exercise.This must help you out of stress.（适当锻炼）
I hope my advice can work well with you.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
You can set your study goals into small ones so that you can achieve them easily.你可以把你的学习目标分成小目标，这样你就可以很容易地实现它们。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you are tired，you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films.如果你累了，你可以试着听一些放松的音乐或看一些幽默的电影。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —I'm reading a piece of news about"Anhui Good People"，Zhu Ziqiao.
—I know him.He___________highway much care for thirteen years.（ ）
A. serves B. plans C. spares D. trains
2. —I felt very upset，because I didn't get full marks in the test.
— You have done very well.There is___________ perfect in the world.（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
3. —I find your sister likes shopping online very much.
— Ha!She can usually___________buy what she needs，so it helps her save some money.（ ）
A. clearly B. luckily C. easily D. cheaply
4. —How was your visit to your friend's？
— It's quite satisfying for my friend's warm___________.（ ）
A. level B. magic C. treat D. speed
5. — Let's go and ___________our friend，Jill.
—OK.He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.（ ）
A. bring out B. give away C. put on D. cheer up
6. — Mr.Wang is so rich，but he always wears___________clothes.
—He has donated most of his money to those in great need.（ ）
A. thick B. pretty C. simple D. right
7. —I feel I can't get to the station on time.
—Don't worry.___________ our bus breaks down on the half way，we will get there rightly.（ ）
A. Because B. Unless C. So D. Since
8. Lucy___________ more than two hundred stamps about China's history over these years.（ ）
A. collected B. collects C. has collected D. is collecting
9. —Will you please tell me___________we start the meeting？
—Maybe in an hour.（ ）
A. when B. why C. how D. what
10. —Can you come to my party tomorrow evening？
—___________.I might have to work.（ ）
A. I can't agree more B. It's not a big deal
C. That's not the case D. That depends
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Over the past six years，Gui Tao has walked along a 1.34-km-long part of the Yellow River many times.The 10- minute walk usually takes him almost an hour，as he often stops to （1） ______ the rubbish in the water and on the bank.In 2017，he became the river chief（河长）.He was born near China's mother river，（2） ______ he knows better than anyone its importance to villagers.
Gui walks along the part 16 times every month and （3） ______ water problems.Whenever he finds a problem，he takes a photo and posts it on a（n）（4） ______ app.Some government departments（部门）will （5） ______ it and then deal with it.
Now high （6） ______ is also used for the river protection.Gui has learned to use drone（无人机） to take photos.That's because it can get quite （7） ______ pictures.Then he will （8） ______ know where the rubbish or problem is and find it.
In fact，he is one of the 4，330 river chiefs in Ningxia.Now，people's protecting（9） ______ is becoming much stronger.They （10） ______ the river is their life.Everyone tries to protect the mother river.
11. A. pick up B. give out C. turn on D. take down
12. A. but B. or C. so D. if
13. A. hides B. solves C. doubts D. notes
14. A. empty B. certain C. scary D. rich
15. A. shape B. return C. check D. praise
16. A. voluntary B. technology C. tradition D. situation
17. A. clear B. sweet C. rapid D. lucky
18. A. actually B. heavily C. exactly D. lightly
19. A. judge B. lesson C. stress D. sense
20. A. mention B. organize C. realize D. perform
Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries.It （1） ______ paying respect to a person's ancestors（祖先）.So，on Tomb Sweeping Day，families visit their ancestors' tombs to show their （2） ______ .It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story.In ancient China，Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble，but Jie always made Chong Er live （3） ______ .Jie never told him any pain.Later Chong Er became king，and he gave（4） ______ to many who ever helped him.However，he forgot Jie.When someone reminded him of Jie，he came to know he should （5） ______ Jie's help a lot.To his （6） ______ ， Jie had died from a big fire.To memorize him，the king （7） ______ this day.He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs，people also go for walks，plant trees and fly kites.Some take some （8） ______ flowers to the tombs to show their miss.And it's very green for the environment.After that，some families usually take a relaxing （9） ______ .Traveling in the countryside is a good （10） ______ for them after full workdays.It's certainly a good time for families to get together.
21. A. allows B. names C. means D. agrees
22. A. respect B. benefit C. prize D. reply
23. A. cheaply B. normally C. directly D. excitedly
24. A. efforts B. awards C. dreams D. lessons
25. A. hand out B. ask about C. thanks for D. take up
26. A. anger B. worry C. happiness D. sadness
27. A. happened B. improved C. created D. learned
28. A. fresh B. pretty C. narrow D. single
29. A. race B. tour C. style D. joke
30. A. choice B. reason C. habit D. guide
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Tomorrow is Earth Day.（1） ______
B：I plan to join our school volunteer team.They will go to the city central park.
A：（2） ______
B：Pick up the rubbish.Also，they'll plant some trees.
A：All of these work well with our environment.（3） ______
B：I know you are also a green person.Would you do something for the earth？
A：（4） ______ I'm glad to offer my efforts.
B：You may join the planting team.（5） ______
A：No problem.I'll ride there on time.
B：The school bus will take us there.You need to get to school at half past eight.
A：OK.
A.I can't agree more.
B.It's quite meaningful.
C.What will you do with it？
D.You can collect the rubbish.
E.What are their main jobs there？
F.You are strong enough to carry water.
G.I think they will change our life habits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
After watching the movie"Qian Xuesen"，some students are talking their dream jobs.
For me，I like physics best and I dream of being an engineer in the future.Then I can do something green for our country.When I was young，the river was clean and many trees were around my village.However，many fish died from the terrible water and lots of trees were cut down now.I'll try to change this situation.
Jack
When I was six，I was interested in the piano very much.I dreamed to be a pianist.But when I was in junior high school，I started to take interest in science and change my dream job.That's because I wanted to invent many useful things to help those in need.For example，I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger.
Marc
I really like space，because it's so magical.I want to be an astronaut and travel in space in the future.Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon or other planets.It must be full of magic.I know the life there is very different from that on the earth.Although I'm quite interested in chemistry，I believe it will help me a lot in space.
Susan
I feel very proud because of Qian Xuesen.He really did a lot for our country.My favorite is biology and I'll study very hard at it，because I want to do much in the future.Especially during the fight against COVID-2019，I realized the importance of biology.I hope I'll graduate from a famous biology university in the capital in the future.
Helen
32. What will Jack do in the future？ ______
A. Do the environment jobs. B. Do the village jobs.
C. Do the teaching jobs. D. Do the inventing jobs.
33. What might Marc's father be？ ______
A. A fisherman. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. D. A fireman.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ ______
A. Jack wants to change fish into others.
B. Marc wants to be a pianist in the future.
C. Susan's favorite subject may be chemistry.
D. Helen hopes to study in a Shanghai university.
B
Wang Xinan spent a lot teaching her hearing-impaired（听力受损的） son the communication skills.
A few months after her son was born，a cup hit the ground next to him while he slept，but it didn't wake him.The doctor said he had serious hearing loss.Hearing this，Wang felt the sky fell down.Luckily，she received her family's support.Everything already showed his high intelligence.It meant he must be very clever.
Wang decided to teach her son to read lips（唇语） when he was just 18 months old.She hoped one day he could speak and receive an education like other children.She met lots of trouble，but she never gave up.To her joy，her son attended normal schools and got into a university later.
After that，Wang used her skills to help other children like her son.In 2003，she started a free class to teach children how to speak and read lips.In 2010，Wang set up a health center with government's money and help.So far，3，000 families have received help，and 1，600 disabled children have attended courses.Nine have got into universities.
"I believe every child has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life，"she said.
35. How was Wang when she heard the doctor？ ______
A. She was excited. B. She was sad.
C. She was surprised. D. She was natural.
36. What does the underlined word "intelligence" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 智商 B. 技巧 C. 感情 D. 知觉
37. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. The reason and difference. B. The importance and difficulties.
C. The beginning and end. D. The problems and result.
38. In what order did the following happen？ ______
a.The son got normal education.
b.Wang started a health center.
c.The son began to learn lips.
d.Wang started a free class.
A. b→d→c→a B. c→b→d→a C. d→a→c→b D. c→a→d→b
C
The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway opened on December 15，2022.The 1，427-meter Dafaqu Grand Bridge is one of its parts.It closes the distance（距离） between Zunyi and Renhuai and is praised as a Guizhou engineering wonder.
The bridge opening day was also a big day for Tuanjie village.The village was greatly short of water tens of years ago.Villagers mainly depended on rain to water their crops.For 36 years，Huang Dafa always worked hard to build a canal（灌溉渠）.With it，people from this village and nearby villages finally had enough drinking water and watered rice and other crops.
To make the Dafa Canal perfect，the local government decided to build the Dafaqu Grand Bridge.Thanks to modern skill technology，it was completed within two years and opened in July.
The Renhuai-Zunyi Expressway is 52.4 kilometers long.The whole project included 101 bridges and 26 tunnels（隧道） and took four years to complete.It makes the traffic more convenient now.It also speeds up Guizhou economy（经济）.After it opens，the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes.Also，the Dafaqu Bridge soon became a popular place for tourists.
39. What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The day. B. The village. C. The canal. D. The bridge.
40. How long did it take to finish the bridge？ ______
A. Two years. B. Four years.
C. Ten years. D. Thirty-six years.
41. What advantage does the bridge bring to the people living between Zunyi and Renhuai？ ______
A. Make their life full. B. Make their driving time less.
C. Make their traffic slower. D. Make their village expensive.
42. What's the main feature（特点） of the text？ ______
A. Telling stories. B. Listing numbers.
C. Showing examples. D. Doing comparisons.
D
Calligraphy（书法） and painting are regarded as two treasures in China.Together with the ancient Zheng and the chess，they formed the four skills that a learned and elegant（高雅的） person went after in ancient times.They were also considered as a good exercise to develop one's temperament（气质）.
Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese Characters and has a long history.Masters' characters can reflect their thought，so there is no need to understand Chinese characters' meanings.
Traditional Chinese Painting is famous all over the world for its special style and lively national features（特点）.Over the centuries，many artists' works had become an art.
According to the expression way，traditional Chinese painting mainly falls into two schools.The Xieyi School means painting the feeling.It has exaggeration（夸张） forms and uses ink freely.The other school called Gongbi.It means being serious.It requests strict subjects.
43. Who might like the chess in ancient times？ ______
A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A fisher. D. A cook.
44. What can we learn from someone's calligraphy？ ______
A. His thought. B. His spirit. C. His health. D. His wealth.
45. What's the main feature of Gongbi School？ ______
A. It's free. B. It's natural. C. It's strict. D. It's normal.
E
John was interviewing Peterson."I hope you can explain contact（联系） and connection."
Peterson smiled，"Who're in your family？"
John felt Peterson was trying to avoid his question.Yet he replied，"Father，two brothers and a sister."
Then Peterson asked again，"When was last time you talked to him？How long did you spend with him？"
At this point，John felt like as if Peterson was interviewing him.He looked upset and started drawing on a piece of paper.He was uncomfortable with Peterson，"Maybe a month ago for three days."
Peterson continued，"Did you have breakfast，lunch or dinner with him？Did you ask how he was？"
John's eyes started to be full of tears.Peter said，"I am sorry if I hurt you but I asked you because this is answer to your question.You are in 'Contact' with your father but you don't have a 'Connection'.Connection is heart to heart.It's to sit and eat together，care for each other and spend time together."
46. When did John talk to his father last time？ ______
A. A month ago. B. Three days ago.
C. Half a week ago. D. A week ago.
47. How was John when Peter asked the last question？ ______
A. He was excited. B. He was angry.
C. He was surprised. D. He was sad.
48. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Question needs to be in heart. B. Answer requests to be smart.
C. Find time to spend with family . D. Family is the most important.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. A crow（乌鸦） was flying with a big piece of meat in his mouth.While later，some eagles（鹰）started following him.Seeing this，the crow got very scared.He started flying higher and higher to avoid them but poor crow couldn't get rid of（摆脱） them.
Only then a bird saw this and came close to him，"What happened？You seem very worried."
Crow said，"Some eagles are coming after me to kill me."
The bird laughed，"They are not out to kill you but after the piece of meat in your mouth.Leave it and see what happen then."
Still the crow didn't want to leave the meat.After a while when the crow couldn't keep flying higher and eagles were about to reach him，he followed the bird's advice and dropped it.Eagles turned to follow the meat right away.
The bird said，"Pain remains only as long as we hold on to it.By knowing the reason and giving up something，all our pain will end right now."
(1) Why did the crow fly higher while eagles followed it？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) What did eagles do after crow dropped the meat？（不超过10个词） ______
(3) What can we learn from the text？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. Parents shouldn't f ______ （强迫） their children to do something they dislike.
51. Linda often c ______ （点击） some websites to read funny online stories.
52. Many students and teachers like Jack，because he is an h ______ （诚实的） boy.
53. Susan always dreams of being a l ______ （律师） in the future.
54. Some of my classmates like to read the n ______ （小说） by Mo Yan.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 假如你是李华，你的好友Paul因为学习压力太大而感到很烦恼。请你根据要点提示，给他写封邮件，给他提供一些意见。要点如下：
（1）设置学习小目标；
（2）以轻松心态学习；
（3）多和老师、同学和父母交流；
（4）累的时候听轻松音乐或看幽默电影；
（5）适当锻炼。
要求：
（1）短文中要包括以上所有提示信息；
（2）内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富、完整与流畅；
（3）词数：80～100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress.Now I'll give you some advice.___________
I hope my advice can work well with you.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】serve服务；plan计划；spare节约，抽出；train训练，都是动词。根据前句句意"我读了一篇关于"安徽好人"朱子桥的新闻"可知，后句为"我知道他。他很认真地为高速公路服务了13年"，要填"服务"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
——我读了一篇关于"安徽好人"朱子桥的新闻。
——我知道他。他很认真地为高速公路服务了13年。
考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；根据句意"I felt very upset，because I didn't get full marks in the test."和"You have done very well."可知，世界上没有完美的事情，因此选nothing。
故选：B。
-我感到很沮丧，因为我在考试中没有得到满分。
-你做得很好。世界上没有完美的事情。
本题考查复合不定代词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】clearly"清晰地"；luckily"幸运地"；easily"容易地"；cheaply"便宜地"。根据so it helps her save some money（所以这有助于她节省一些钱）可知，她通常可以便宜地买到她需要的东西。
故选：D。
-我发现你姐姐非常喜欢网上购物。
-哈！她通常可以便宜地买到她需要的东西，所以这有助于她节省一些钱。
解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】level水平；magic魔法；treat招待；speed速度。根据句中的两个关键词"满意"和"热情的"，便可知这里指的是朋友的"款待"treat。
故选：C。
-你去朋友家玩得怎么样？
-我朋友的热情款待让我很满意。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】bring out激发，使展现；give away赠送；put on穿上；cheer up使...振作起来，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"好的。他看起来很伤心，独自一人在房间里保持沉默"可知，前句为"我们去让我们的朋友吉尔振作起来吧"，要填"使...振作起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
——我们去让我们的朋友吉尔振作起来吧。
——好的。他看起来很伤心，独自一人在房间里保持沉默。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】thick厚的，浓的；pretty漂亮的；simple朴素的；简单的；right正确的，对的。根据后句句意"他把大部分的钱捐给了那些急需帮助的人"可知，前句为"王先生很有钱，但他总是穿朴素的衣服"，要填"朴素的"，用形容词作定语，修饰名词clothes。其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——王先生很有钱，但他总是穿朴素的衣服。
——他把大部分的钱捐给了那些急需帮助的人。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.因为，引导原因状语从句；B.除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；C.所以，引导结果状语从句；D.自从，引导时间状语从句。根据we will get there rightly（我们可以正好到那里）可知此空是条件，用条件状语从句。
故选：B。
-我感觉我不能准时到达车站。
-不要担心，如果我们的车不在半路上抛锚，我们可以正好到那里。
了解连词的含义及区别，结合语境即可选出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】collect收集。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.现在进行时。根据题干，可知句中的时间状语over these years通常与现在完成时态连用，因此该句需用现在完成时态。
故选：C。
这些年来，露西收集了两百多张有关中国历史的邮票。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.怎样；D.什么；根据题干 "Will you please tell me______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，此题考查引导词。由答语" Maybe in an hour.""也许一个小时后。"可知，问句是询问时间的，引导词应用when。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？
—也许一个小时后。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.I can't agree more我完全同意；B.It's not a big deal这不是什么大不了的事；C.That's not the case不是这样的；D.That depends看情况而定。根据I might have to work.（我可能得工作）可知，此处应该表示不确定。That depends表示"看情况而定"，符合情境。
故选：D。
-明天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？
-看情况而定。我可能得工作。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答语。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。句意：10分钟的步行通常要花费他近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水里和岸上的垃圾。pick up捡起；give out分发；turn on打开；take down取下。根据the rubbish（垃圾）可知，捡起水里和岸上的垃圾。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。句意：他出生在中国的母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚这对村民的重要性。but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关心，后句表结果。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：桂每个月沿着该部分行走16次，并记录水的问题。hides隐藏；solves解决；doubts怀疑；notes记录。根据后文Whenever he finds a problem，（每当他发现一个问题，）可知，应是记录问题。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：每当他发现一个问题，他就拍一张照片，然后上传到一个特定的应用程序上。empty空的；certain肯定的；scary可怕的；rich富有的。根据后文Some government departments（部门）will it and then deal with it.（一些政府部门就会 并处理它。）可知，这里指的是"特定的" 的网站。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：一些政府部门就会核对并处理它。shape形成；return返回；check核对；praise赞扬。根据前文Whenever he finds a problem，he takes a photo and posts it on a（n） certain app.（每当他发现一个问题，他就拍一张照片，然后上传到一个特定的应用程序上。）可知，桂把照片上传到一个特定的APP上后，一些政府部门必然是先'"核对"，然后再解决。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：现在高科技也被用于河流保护。voluntary即兴曲；technology技术；tradition传统；situation情况。根据后文Gui has learned to use drone（无人机） to take photos.（桂已经学会使用无人机拍照。）可知，这里指的是高科技。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：那是因为它可以得到非常清晰的图片。clear清晰的；sweet甜的；rapid快速的；lucky幸运的。根据后文know where the rubbish or problem is and find it（知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它）可知，这里指的是无人机能得到非常清晰的照片。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：然后他会准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它。actually实际上；heavily沉重地；exactly准确地；lightly轻轻地。根据句意可知，应是准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：现在，人们的保护意识越来越强。judge法官；lesson课程；stress压力；sense意识。根据句意可知，是指"保护意识"。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他们意识到这条河是他们的生命。mention提到；organize组织；realize意识到；perform履行。根据the river is their life（河流是他们的生命）可知，是意识到这条河是他们的生命。故选C。
文章主要讲述了桂涛保护黄河的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、D、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：它意味着对一个人的祖先的敬意。A.allows允许；B.names命名；C.means意味着；D.agrees同意。根据paying respect to a person's ancestors（向祖先表达尊敬和敬重）可知，这里它表达的是清明节的意思。故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：因此，在清明节这一天，家家户户都会去祭扫祖先的坟墓，以示敬意。A.respect尊敬；B.benefit益处；C.prize奖品；D.reply回复。根据根据paying respect to a person's ancestors（向祖先表达尊敬和敬重）可知，扫墓表达的是尊敬。故选A。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：在中国古代，重耳和介子推遇到了很多麻烦，但介子推总是让重耳正常生活。A.cheaply便宜地；B.normally正常地；C.directly直接地。D.excitedly兴奋地。根据Jie never told him any pain.（介从来没有告诉过他任何痛苦。）以及转折连词but可知，介总是让重耳正常地生活。故选B。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：后来，重耳成为了国王，他奖励了许多帮助过他的人。A.efforts努力；B.awards奖励；C.dreams梦想；D.lessons课。根据to many who ever helped him（给那些曾经帮助过他的人）可知，给他们的应是奖励。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人让他想起介时，他知道他应该重重感谢介的帮助。A.hand out分发；B.ask about询问；C.thanks for感谢；D.take up占据，从事。根据Jie's help a lot（介帮了很多）可知，这里表达的意思是"感谢"介的帮忙，thanks for。故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：令他难过的是，介死于一场大火。A.anger 生气；B.worry担心；C.happiness幸福；D.sadness难过。根据后面的内容"Jie had died from a big fire（介已经死于一场大火）"，便可推理出这里指的是让重耳感到"难过"sadness。故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：为了纪念他，国王创造了这一天。A.happened发生；B.improved改善；C.created创造；D.learned学习。根据"To memorize him（为了纪念他）"，便可知这里指的是"建立；创设"create这个节日。故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：一些人带着鲜花去墓地表达他们的思念。A.fresh新鲜的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.single单一的。根据to the tombs to show their miss（到坟墓里去表达他们的思念）可知，去扫墓拜祭祖先的时候，必然带的是"新鲜的"fresh花。故选A。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：在那之后，一些家庭通常采取放松的方式。A.race赛跑；B.tour旅行；C.style款式；D.joke笑话。根据后面的内容"在乡村旅游"，便可知这里指的是"进行令人放松的旅游tour"。故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：对于他们来说，在忙碌的工作日之后，去农村旅游是一个不错的选择。A.choice选择；B.reason原因；C.habit习惯；D.guide向导。根据句意的内容"Traveling in the countryside（在乡村旅游）可知，对他们来说也是在忙碌的工作日之后的一个不错的选择。故选A。
文章介绍了清明节的的风俗以及它的由来。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据上文Tomorrow is Earth Day. （明天是地球日。）以及下文I plan to join our school volunteer team.（我打算加入我们学校的志愿者队伍。）可知，设空处应是询问对方在地球日这天的安排。结合选项，C项表述（你打算做什么？）符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文Pick up the rubbish.Also，they'll plant some trees.（捡垃圾。此外，他们会种一些树。）可知，设空处应是询问对方具体做什么。结合选项，E项表述（他们在那里的主要工作是什么？）符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文All of these work well with our environment.（所有这些都很适合我们的环境。）可知，设空处应是称赞这些活动有益的表述。结合选项，B项表述（这非常有意义。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文Would you do something for the earth？（你会为地球做点什么吗？）以及下文 I'm glad to offer my efforts.（我很高兴贡献我的力量。）可知，设空处应是表达自己同意参加志愿者活动的表述。结合选项，A项表述（我完全同意。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文You may join the planting team.（你可以加入种植队。）可知，设空处应是建议对方可以参加活动的表述。结合选项，F项表述（你很强壮，可以挑水。）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一则谈论在地球日做志愿者活动的对话。
解答补全对话题目时，应根据上下文语境，尤其是要关注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑问句或一般疑问句）、关键信息（代词、名词等）、所表述的语境等，再结合各选项进行分析判断选择。
32~34.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：For me，I like physics best and I dream of being an engineer in the future.Then I can do something green for our country.（对我来说，我最喜欢物理，我梦想将来成为一名工程师。然后我可以为我们的国家做一些环保的事情。）可知杰克将来会做环保工作。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二：That's because I wanted to invent many useful things to help those in need.For example，I want to invent something to protect my father from the burn danger.（那是因为我想发明很多有用的东西来帮助那些需要帮助的人。例如，我想发明一些东西来保护我的父亲免受烧伤的危险。）可推断出马克的父亲可能是一位消防员。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三：Although I'm quite interested in chemistry，I believe it will help me a lot in space.（虽然我对化学很感兴趣，但我相信它会在太空中给我很大帮助。）可推断出C选项"苏珊最喜爱的学科可能是化学"表述正确。故选C。
这篇短文主要是讲述了四个学生对于自己未来梦想职业的想法和追求。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hearing this，Wang felt the sky fell down.（听后，王感觉天要塌了。）可知王在听了医生的话后，她感觉天要塌了，说明她非常难过。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It meant he must be very clever.（这意味着他一定很聪明。）可知，一切都已经显示出他的高智商，所以intelligence是"智商"的意思。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段She met lots of trouble，but she never gave up.To her joy，her son attended normal schools and got into a university later.（她遇到了许多困难，但她从不放弃。令她高兴的是，她的儿子上了师范学校，后来考上了大学。）可知，该段主要介绍了王在教儿子的过程中所遇到的困难以及努力的结果。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Wang decided to teach her son to read lips（唇语） when he was just 18 months old.（王决定在儿子18个月大的时候教他读唇语。）To her joy，her son attended normal schools and got into a university later.（令她高兴的是，她的儿子上了师范学校，后来考上了大学。）以及第四段In 2003，she started a free class to teach children how to speak and read lips.In 2010，Wang set up a health center with government's money and help.（2003年，她开办了一个免费班，教孩子们如何说话和读唇语。2010年，王在政府的资金和帮助下建立了一个健康中心。）可知，事件的发生的顺序是：c→a→d→b。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了王新安如何花费大量时间和精力教育她的听障儿子沟通技能，并最终帮助其他听障儿童的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段For 36 years，Huang Dafa always worked hard to build a canal（灌溉渠）.（36年来，黄大发一直努力致力于建造一条灌溉渠。）可知，此处指有了这条灌溉渠，这个村庄和附近村庄的人们终于有了足够的饮用水，灌溉了水稻和其他作物，因此"it"指代"the canal"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段it was completed within two years and opened in July.（它在两年内完工，并于7月开业。）可知，建造这座大桥用了两年的时间。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After it opens，the drive from Zunyi to Renhuai is from 1 hour and 30 minutes to just 30 minutes.（开通后，从遵义到仁怀的车程从1小时30分钟缩短到30分钟。）可知，这座大桥给遵义和仁怀之间的人们带来的好处是减少了他们驾车的时间。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文的信息可知，本文的主要特点是列出了许多表示时间、长度等的数据。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几项大工程以及这些工程对人们生活的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Together with the ancient Zheng and the chess，they formed the four skills that a learned and elegant（高雅的） person went after in ancient times.（它们与古代的筝、棋一起，构成了古代有品位的人所追求的四大技能。）可知，老师应该属于博学的人。故选B。
（2）根据第二段Masters' characters can reflect their thought，so there is no need to understand Chinese characters' meanings.（大师的文字可以反映他们的思想，所以不需要理解汉字的意思。）可知，我们能从一个人的书法中看出他的思想。故选A。
（3）根据第四段The other school called Gongbi.It means being serious.It requests strict subjects.（另一种叫工笔。它的意思是严谨。它要求主题严格。）可知，工笔派的主要特点是严谨和严格。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的两大瑰宝--书法和绘画。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段When was last time you talked to him？（你最后一次和他说话是什么时候？）以及第五段Maybe a month ago for three days.（也许是一个月前的三天。）可知，John最后一次与父亲说话是一个月前。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段John's eyes started to be full of tears.（John的眼睛开始充满泪水。）可知，当Peterson 问最后一个问题的时候，John眼里满是泪水，便可知他是难过的。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个面试官Peterson和被面试者John之间关于"联系"和"连接"概念的对话。联系是心连心的。就是坐在一起吃饭，互相关心，共度时光，所以标题应为"找时间陪家人一起度过"。故选C。
文章主要讲述了一个面试官Peterson和被面试者John之间关于"联系"和"连接"概念的对话。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】To avoid the eagles.
【小题2】They turned to follow the meat right away.
【小题3】By knowing the reason and giving up something，all our pain will end right now.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段While later，some eagles（鹰）started following him.Seeing this，the crow got very scared.He started flying higher and higher to avoid them but poor crow couldn't get rid of（摆脱） them.（后来，一群鹰开始追逐他。看到这一幕，乌鸦非常害怕。他开始飞得越来越高以避开它们，但是可怜的乌鸦无法摆脱它们。）可知，是为了躲避老鹰。故填To avoid the eagles.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段After a while when the crow couldn't keep flying higher and eagles were about to reach him，he followed the bird's advice and dropped it.Eagles turned to follow the meat right away.（过了一会儿，当乌鸦不能继续飞得更高，老鹰就要抓到他时，他听从了鸟儿的建议，把它放下了。老鹰马上转身去追肉。）可知，当乌鸦把肉丢下后，鹰们开始立即转过去追逐肉。故填They turned to follow the meat right away.
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Pain remains only as long as we hold on to it.By knowing the reason and giving up something，all our pain will end right now.（痛苦只存在于我们抓住它的时候。通过了解原因和放弃一些东西，我们所有的痛苦都会马上结束。）可知，本篇短文主要是告诉我们，通过了解事情的原因，并及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。故填By knowing the reason and giving up something，all our pain will end right now.
文章通过一则小故事告诉我们，通过了解事情的原因，并及时放弃，我们所有的痛苦便会立即结束。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
50.【答案】orce
【解析】根据所给中文意思及首字母，可知"强迫"的英语表达是force，情态动词shouldn't后跟动词原形。
故答案为：force。
父母不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】licks
【解析】根据首字母及所给中文意思可知"点击"的英语表达是click，再根据句中的often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Linda，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：clicks。
琳达经常点击一些网站阅读有趣的网络故事。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
52.【答案】onest
【解析】诚实的：honest。根据分析句子结构和句意，结合所给首字母可知空格处填honest。
故答案为：honest。
很多学生和老师喜欢杰克，因为他是一个诚实的孩子。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。
53.【答案】awyer
【解析】律师lawyer，可数名词。不定冠词a后可数名词用单数形式。
故答案为：lawyer。
苏珊一直梦想着将来能成为一名律师。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】ovels
【解析】根据提示"小说"可知，是可数名词novel。莫言的小说不止一篇，填名词复数novels。
故答案为：novels。
我的一些同学喜欢读莫言的小说。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Dear Paul，
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel uncomfortable and bored for your study stress.Now I'll give you some advice.（点题）
You can set your study goals into small ones so that you can achieve them easily.【高分句型一】This can make you feel comfortable about your study.（设置学习小目标）Next，you should face your schoolwork in relaxing spirit.As we all know，no stress comes from happiness.（以轻松心态学习）After that，you may communicate with your teachers，classmates or parents as often as possible.They might have useful suggestions for you.（多和老师、同学和父母交流）If you are tired，you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films.【高分句型二】Then your stress will disappear in your laughter.（累的时候听轻松音乐或看幽默电影）Finally，you need to take some exercise.This must help you out of stress.（适当锻炼）
I hope my advice can work well with you.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
You can set your study goals into small ones so that you can achieve them easily.你可以把你的学习目标分成小目标，这样你就可以很容易地实现它们。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you are tired，you can try listening to relaxing music or watch humorous films.如果你累了，你可以试着听一些放松的音乐或看一些幽默的电影。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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