2023年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷，共26页。
2023年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. -What do you like for breakfast, Mike？
-I love_______ egg and some bread.（　　）
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2. You can have a______of the vegetable soup.It's delicious.（　　）
A.  truth B.  trouble C.  taste D.  traffic
3. LiLei is 11 years old and he becomes even______than his elder brother.（　　）
A.  tall B.  taller C.  tallest D.  the tallest
4. ______the little boy is very young，he has visited a lot of countries in the world.（　　）
A.  Although B.  Until C.  If D.  Since
5. - Is this basketball Wang Dong's？
- It______be his.He never plays basketball.（　　）
A.  can B.  can't C.  must D.  mustn't
6. There isn't______in the box.It's empty.（　　）
A.  everything B.  something C.  anything D.  nothing
7. —______do you exercise？
—Less than 3 times a week.（　　）
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
8. Wang Hui gets up early every morning______running.（　　）
A.  practice B.  to practice C.  practices D.  practicing
9. There______many visitors at the party.They are having great fun.（　　）
A.  is B.  are C.  was D.  were
10. -Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin？
-______.She is my uncle's daughter.（　　）
A.  Yes，she is B.  No，she isn't C.  My sister D.  My cousin
11. Please______back to your seat，Yu Jun.You did a good job.（　　）
A.  go B.  to go C.  going D.  gone
12. Look at the picture，please!_______ lovely baby it is!（　　）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. The children will never forget the people______helped them.（　　）
A.  who B.  which C.  whose D.  whom
14. - Would you like to come and play with us，Haixia？
- I'd love to，but I______tea with my parents now.（　　）
A.  am drinking B.  was drinking C.  drank D.  has drunk
15. -Could you please tell me_________？
-By plane.（　　）
A.  when will the kids come back home
B.  how will the kids come back home
C.  when the kids will come back home
D.  how the kids will come back home
16. （Wang Fei and Liu Ming are talking about what they did during the May Day holiday）
Wang Fei：Hello，Liu Ming!What did you do during the May Day holiday？
Liu Ming：I finished my homework and visited the Northeast Tiger Zoo.
Wang Fei：Really？（ 1） ______
Liu Ming：It's in Jingyue Park in the southeast of Changchun.
Wang Fei：（ 2） ______
Liu Ming：The famous pandas Chuxin and Muyun in Panda House!
Wang Fei：It's said that pandas spend over 13 hours eating. （3） ______
Liu Ming：Yes.One was eating carrots and the other was eating bamboo.
Wang Fei：I'd like to see them this weekend. （4） ______
Liu Ming：You'd better go there in the morning.They may sleep in the afternoon.
Wang Fei：I see.I can't wait to see our national treasures.
Liu Ming：I know how you feel.I believe you'll have a good time there.
Wang Fei：We're lucky to take a close look at pandas. （5） ______
Liu Ming：That's why we must protect them.
Wang Fei：You're right.And we're doing better and better.


A.Where is it？
B.When should I go there？
C.What animals do you like best there？
D.Were they eating when you saw them？
E.What were they doing when you got there？
F.There are fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests now.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A boy was sick and tired of going to school every day while his mother stayed at home.He wanted（1） ______ to see what he did.He prayed（祷告） one day，"I go to school every day and study hard for eight hours while my mother does nothing at home.She needs to know what I do every day，so please switch（交换） our（2） ______ ."
The boy was surprised to wake up as a woman one day.He got out of bed，（3） ______ for his family，woke up the kids，set out their school clothes，fed them breakfast，packed their lunches and drove them to school.After he came back home，he took the clothes that（4） ______ dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some（5） ______ .Then he went shopping（6） ______ because he had to return home as soon as possible.
（ 7） ______ ，he couldn't rest after getting home.He cleaned the cat's letter box and bathed the dog.By then it was already 1：00 o'clock in the afternoon.He（8） ______ to finish other chores.When he finished everything，he ran to school to（9） ______ the kids.He brought them home，helped them with their homework，and then（10） ______ into the kitchen.There was a lot of work waiting for her there.
At 4：30 p.m.，he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad，heated pork and boiled some fresh beans for dinner.（11） ______ dinner，he cleaned the kitchen，did the dishes，folded the clothes，bathed the kids，and put them to（12） ______ .By 9：00 p.m.he was already very（13） ______ and couldn't wait to go to bed himself.
"I was so（14） ______ to envy（嫉妒） my mother.Oh please，let us trade back.I will（15） ______ my mother much more after a day in her shoes." The boy woke up and prayed later.
17.  A. him B. me C. you D. her
18.  A. hearts B. eyes C. bodies D. hands
19.  A. waited B. thanked C. looked D. cooked
20.  A. needed B. avoided C. finished D. preferred
21.  A. water B. food C. money D. books
22.  A. bravely B. quietly C. seriously D. quickly
23.  A. However B. Recently C. Sometimes D. Luckily
24.  A. forgot B. hurried C. hoped D. refused
25.  A. call up B. look at C. listen to D. pick up
26.  A. fell B. poured C. headed D. translated
27.  A. Before B. After C. During D. For
28.  A. chairs B. desks C. floor D. bed
29.  A. tired B. proud C. happy D. comfortable
30.  A. strange B. wrong C. easy D. afraid
31.  A. worry B. challenge C. encourage D. respect
R
Nowadays，more and more people like to travel in their holidays after COVID-19.People in China would like to pay money for travel.This Spring Festival showed a large number of people liked traveling in China.About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival，up 23.1% year-on-year.Here are the diagrams （图表） showing the results.


Diagram 1 Top 5 popular places people want to travel during the Spring Festival


Diagram 2 The number of travelers during the Spring Festival
After the Spring Festival，people expect more traffic police to clear the crowded roads during their trips.They also hope the government can control the local prices.People do believe that they will have more comfortable and enjoyable trips in the future.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
32. The passage is mainly about the ______ in China.
A. weather B. traffic C. traveling D. shopping
33. According to Diagram 1， ______ is the second most popular city.
A. Chongqing B. Hangzhou C. Sanya D. Xi'an
34. According to Diagram 2，the number of travelers to Jilin is ______ in 2023.
A. 1154.67 B. 639.36 C. 1002.29 D. 4365.87
35. According to the passage， ______ is right.
A. The number of travelers in Hainan was the largest
B. The government in Hainan controlled the local prices
C. The people in Hainan paid the most money for travelling
D. The number of travelers in Hainan in 2023 is smaller than that in 2021
36. From the passage，we can know that ______ .
A. people took more trips during the Spring Festival in 2023
B. Lijang is the most popular place because it is comfortable
C. after COVID-19，people like to travel because the prices are low
D. traffic police in different cities cleared the crowded roads this Spring Festival
S
My story happened in June，1975.My family was told that we could move to Canada.We had a yard sale to have enough money to start our life in a new country，but we were required to send almost all of our money to a bank in Canada.The only cash（现金） we were allowed to take along with us was ＄16.
For me and the children，this was our first time to travel by plane.We were all very amazed by everything new.We did not yet have TVs in our home country.So we were excited about watching the movies on the plane.The stewardess came around to give out the earphones to passengers.But since we were flying economy class（经济舱），the earphones cost ＄1.The kids asked if they could have the earphones.Knowing we had only ＄16，my husband and I knew we couldn't afford to waste the money on earphones - not even one set.When we explained our problem to the kids，they accepted it.
But our disappointment must have shown clearly.A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to our children，smiling，without saying a word.The kids' faces lit up with joy.I don't remember which movie they saw，but I do know they enjoyed every moment of it.This experience without doubt had a powerful influence on our children.They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need.Their families have grown up with the same sense of kindness.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. Why did the writer's family have a yard sale？ ______
A. To have a big meal. B. To help more poor people.
C. To start life in a new country. D. To buy the tickets to Canada.
38. What does the underlined word " stewardess" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. A woman who works on a plane to fly the plane.
B. A woman who works on a plane to repair the plane.
C. A woman who works on a plane to talk with passengers.
D. A woman who works on a plane to take care of passengers.
39. Which is the right order of the following facts？ ______
①The writer and her family got on the plane to Canada.
②The writer's kids wanted to have a set of earphones.
③A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to the kids.
④The writer didn't want to waste money on the earphones.
A. ④①③② B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③
40. Which is right according to paragraph 3？ ______
A. This experience without doubt made a big difference to the writer's kids.
B. The writer still remembered the movie her kids saw on the plane that day.
C. The writer's kids didn't feel disappointed though she didn't buy the earphones.
D. The writer's kids are now responsible teenagers who are ready to help anyone in need.
41. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A new country B. An interesting family
C. A disappointing trip D. A small act of kindness
"The one who gets wool （羊毛） is a kind person." People in Tibet （西藏） always say this when they get together and eat "guthuk".Guthuk is a kind of dough ball （面团） soup.It is the food for the new year festival in Tibet.The festival is also called the Losor New Year.Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Eating guthuk is full of surprises.You can find some fun things in the dough balls.Each of the things has a special meaning.If you find wool inside a dough ball，it means you are kind；if you find salt inside，it means you are lazy；if you find a paper-drawn sun or a moon，it means you are lucky.A kid always wants to find a coin because it means the kid will get lots of pocket money in the new year.People eating guthuk must show the things they find.It's really a wonderful experience.
Grandmas and moms usually make guthuk for the family.Kids' job is to look for the wool，paper，and other fun things for them.People work together to make a nice and happy new year meal.
The Losar New Year is on the first day of the first month on the calendar of Tibet.It lasts for 15 days.This year，it started on February 21.
People always wear traditional clothes of Tibet during the festival.The clothes are wide and long，with lots of colors.Girls also wear beautiful necklaces and wool hats.People dress up to visit their family and friends.They say "Tashi Delek" for good luck.
People offer hada，a long scarf to each other with best wishes.They also put up hada scarves to make their houses beautiful.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
42. People in Tibet eat dumplings during the Losar New Year. ______
43. If you find salt inside the dough balls，it means you are lucky. ______
44. People must show the things in the dough balls when they eat guthuk. ______
45. People use hada to make their houses beautiful during the Losar New Year. ______
46. The passage talks about not only guthuk but also some customs of the Losar New Year. ______
47.
Keeping memory fresh
Ancient poems，English words，historical events...you must have a lot to remember at school.What if you could have an excellent memory？Scientists have done research to find ways to improve our memories. （1） ______
Having an intense exercise
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense （剧烈的） exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called"brain-derived neurotrophic factor （脑源性神经营养因子）" （2） ______ The highest point arrives after six minutes of intense sport.That's the time when you should get down to remembering things!
（ 3） ______
When we were young，we slept comfortably in our mom's swaying （摇晃的） arms.Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，we can have a deeper sleep，which improves our memory as well.So maybe you could buy a rocking bed.
Becoming emotional
Emotions can influence memories. （4） ______ This is because the amygdala （杏仁核） in our brain deals with both emotions and memories.The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy.So when you want to remember some knowledge，get angry.Then，just take out your book to learn new things!
（ 5） ______ How to make memory fresh？You may have different answers.Try to choose a scientific way to become a good learner.

阅读短文，把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Science lies everywhere.
B.Sleeping in a rocking bed.
C.Here are some suggestions according to their research.
D.This chemical helps people remember things quickly a lot.
E.Every time you become emotional，you can remember things really well.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. Everyone in China knows "Tianyan"，which is actually named FAST.It is the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope （单口径射电望远镜），as big as thirty football fields.It was created by Nan
Rendong-- a scientist and engineer.
Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City，Jilin Province in 1945.He went to Tsinghua University in 1963.Some years later，he became a graduate student with hard work.In 1984，he completed more than ten great astronomical observations （天文学观测） in the world.
In the 1990s，Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan.At that time，to make astronomical observations，Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment （设备） from developed countries.So in 1994，Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China，giving up the chance of making more money.He wanted to build the world's largest single- aperture radio telescope for his motherland，so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.
It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST.Finally，his dream came true，but the scientist left us forever after many years' hard work.On Sept.25，2017，Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer. （癌） He once said， "If there is only a small mistake when building FAST，we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people.Looking back，there is bitter and sweet.To overcome difficulties，we just depend on everyone's efforts and keep going.It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people."

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) How big is FAST？
______
(2) Where was Nan Rendong born？
______
(3) When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan？
______
(4) Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan？
______
(5) How did Chinese scientists overcome difficulties when they built FAST？
______
49. Do you know the World Cup？It's an international football competition（1） ______ takes place every four years.It is one of the（2） ______ （ big） events in the world.Millions of people spend lots of time（3） ______ （ watch） the games.
The first World Cup event（4） ______ （ hold） in 1930 and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the competition because（5） ______ the Second World War.The World Cup can take place anywhere around the world.In 2018，the host country was Russia，in 2014 it was Brazil，in 2010 it was South Africa，and last year，in 2022，it was the State of Qatar （卡塔尔）.Qatar is a small but rich desert country with a special culture.It is very interesting for football fans to visit the country and enjoy（6） ______ （ they） there.
The World Cup usually takes place in June and July.Unluckily，it's too（7） ______ in Qatar during summer，so the competition took place in November and December last year.The cool weather was good for football players to get more scores （8） ______ （ easy）.
There were 32 teams in 2022 World Cup.After 64 matches played over 28-day competition，the final （9） ______ （win） was Argentina（阿根廷）.We are looking forward to the （10） ______ World Cup in America，Canada and Mexico in 2026.Good luck to all of the teams and the fans!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 假如你是李华，昨天下午在学校图书馆捡到个黑色书包。书包上有个熊的图片。书包里有许多书和本，一个蓝色的文具盒和一串钥匙。丢失者请拨打电话：679-8871。请你根据所给信息写一封失物招领启事。
要求：信息完整；表述正确；不少于 40词。

_____________
51. 劳动（labor）技能是当代青少年必备的能力之一。某英文网站正在开展以 "A Skill I've Got"为主题的征文活动，请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此活动。
要求：
（ 1）讲述你是如何掌握某项技能的；
（ 2）谈一谈你的感悟；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

____________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 "，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"---迈克，你早餐想吃什么？---我喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．"可知，"一个鸡蛋"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因egg以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an,因此答案应是an.
故选：A．
---迈克，你早餐想吃什么？---我喜欢吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．
本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．

2.【答案】C
【解析】A.事实；B.麻烦；C.品尝；D.交通。根据It's delicious.（它是美味的。）可知，此处是指品尝蔬菜汤。
故选：C。
你可以尝尝蔬菜汤。它是美味的。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】tall高的。A.原级；B.比较级；C.最高级；D.最高级。根据than，可知是比较级，用taller。
故选：B。
李雷11岁了，他比他哥哥还高。
熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】Although虽然、尽管；Until直到；If如果；Since自从。根据"...the little boy is very young，he has visited a lot of countries in the world."可知前后句之间是一种转折关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
虽然这个小男孩还很小，但他已经参观了世界上很多国家。
掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

5.【答案】B
【解析】can能，会；can't一定不是；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据He never plays basketball"他从不打篮球"可知，此处是有把握的否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
-这是王东的篮球吗？
-不可能是他的。他从不打篮球。
考虑情态动词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】C
【解析】everything一切；something某物，用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中；nothing没什么。根据It's empty"它是空的"可知，此处是"盒子里什么都没有"，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。此处是否定句用anything。
故选：C。
盒子里什么都没有。它是空的。
考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A.How long多久，提问时段；B.How often多久一次，提问频度；C.How much多少，提问不可数名词；D.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干Less than 3 times a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：B。
——你多久锻炼一次？
——每周少于3次。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Less than 3 times a week.结合选项作答。

8.【答案】B
【解析】practice练习。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.第三人称单数形式；D.动名词。根据句意：王辉每天早起练习跑步。可知此处是不定式表目的。
故选：B。
王辉每天早起练习跑步。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时单数；B.一般现在时复数；C.一般过去时单数；D.一般过去时复数。根据They are having great fun.（他们玩得很开心。）可知，是指现在，用一般现在时，visitors是复数形式，用are。
故选：B。
晚会上有许多客人。他们玩得很开心。
熟悉一般现在时和语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】选项A：是的，她是；选项B：不，她不是；选项C：我妹妹；选项D：我表妹。问句是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，因此可先排除A和B。根据She is my uncle's daughter的意思可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--那个穿红色衣服的女孩是你妹妹还是你表妹？
--我表妹。她是我舅舅的女儿。
本题主要考查选择疑问句的回答方法。

11.【答案】A
【解析】A.go一般现在时；B.to go不定式；C.going 现在分词；D.gone过去分词。根据please do sth可知此句是一个祈使句，故此处要用动词原形。
故选：A。
请回到你的座位上，余军，你做的很好。
根据句意和时态用对动词的形式是解答此题的关键。

12.【答案】B
【解析】根据"...lovely baby it is!"可知，该句为感叹句，中心词"baby"为可数名词单数，故应用感叹句结构"What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！"；"lovely"是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。
故选：B。
请看这张照片！多可爱的宝宝啊！
熟悉感叹句的构成，根据所给单词解答即可。

13.【答案】A
【解析】A关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语；D关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是people，在定语从句中作主语，指人。
故选：A。
孩子们永远不会忘记帮助过他们的人。
分析句子成分，确定先行词，并确定其在定语从句中的成分，找到关系词。

14.【答案】A
【解析】drink tea喝茶。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在完成时。根据句子中的now可知空格处使用现在进行时，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
--海峡，你想来和我们一起玩吗？
--我想，但是我现在正在和父母一起喝茶。
本题主要考查现在进行时的有关用法。

15.【答案】D
【解析】A孩子们什么时候回家，疑问句语序；B孩子们怎么回家，疑问句语序；C孩子们什么时候回家，陈述句语序；D孩子们怎么回家，陈述句语序。tell me后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和B。根据回答By plane.（坐飞机。）可知此句是提问方式的，用连接词how。
故选：D。
-你能告诉我孩子们怎么回家吗？
-坐飞机。
宾语从句三要素，语序，连接词和时态。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干找到关键词，即可确定连接词。

16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据It's in Jingyue Park in the southeast of Changchun.（它在长春市东南部的净月公园。）可知此处是说"它在哪里？"故填A。
（2）根据The famous pandas Chuxin and Muyun in Panda House!（熊猫馆里著名的熊猫楚鑫和慕云!）可知此处是说"你最喜欢那里的什么动物？"故填C。
（3）根据It's said that pandas spend over 13 hours eating.（据说熊猫要花13个多小时吃东西。）和Yes.One was eating carrots and the other was eating bamboo.（是的。一个在吃胡萝卜，另一个在吃竹子。）可知此处是说"你看到它们的时候它们正在吃东西吗？"故填D。
（4）根据You'd better go there in the morning.They may sleep in the afternoon.（你最好早上去。它们可能会在下午睡觉。）可知此处是说"我应该什么时候去？"故填B。
（5）根据We're lucky to take a close look at pandas.（我们很幸运能近距离地看到熊猫。）和That's why we must protect them.（这就是为什么我们必须保护它们。）可知此处是说"现在只有不到2000只熊猫生活在森林里。"故填F。
本文是王飞和刘明正在谈论他们五一假期做了什么的一段对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。

17~31.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他想让她看看他做了什么。A他；B我；C你；D她。根据上文A boy was sick and tired of going to school every day while his mother stayed at home.（一个男孩生病了并且厌倦了每天上学而他妈妈待在家里。）可知，男孩想看看妈妈一天在家做什么。空处使用her指代妈妈。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：她需要知道我每天都在做什么，所以请把我们的身体交换一下。A心脏；B眼睛；C身体；D手。根据上文She needs to know what I do every day（她需要知道我每天都在做什么）可知，男孩想和妈妈交换身体。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他下了床，为家人做饭，叫醒孩子们，摆好他们的校服，喂他们吃早餐，打包午餐，开车送他们去学校。A等待；B感谢；C看；D做饭。根据上文He got out of bed（他下了床）可知，男孩为家人做早饭。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：回到家后，他把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店，然后在银行取了一些钱。A需要；B避免；C完成；D更喜欢。根据dry cleaning to the cleaners （把干洗的衣服送到干洗店）可知，男孩把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：回到家后，他把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店，然后在银行取了一些钱。A水；B食物；C钱；D书。根据空前the bank to take out some（银行取一些）可知，男孩去银行取一些钱。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后他很快就去购物了，因为他必须尽快回家。A勇敢地；B安静地；C认真地；D快速地。根据空后because he had to return home as soon as possible（因为他必须尽快回家）可知，男孩很快就去购物了。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他回家后不能休息。A然而；B最近；C有时；D幸运地。根据上文Then he went shopping quickly because he had to return home as soon as possible.（然后他很快就去购物了，因为他必须尽快回家。）可知，然而，男孩到家后不能休息。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他急忙完成其他家务。A忘记；B急忙；C希望；D拒绝。根据下文When he finished everything，he ran to school to pick up the kids.（当他做完一切后，他跑到学校去接孩子们。）可知，男孩急忙完成其他家务。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：当他做完一切后，他跑到学校去接孩子们。A打电话；B看；C听；D接人。根据下文He brought them home，helped them with their homework，and then headed into the kitchen.（他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。）可知，男孩把孩子们接回了家。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。A落下；B倾倒；C朝某特定方向行进；D解释。根据空后the kitchen（厨房）及head into走向，可知空处使用动词headed。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，给孩子们洗澡，然后哄他们上床睡觉。A在……以前；B在……之后；C在……期间；D对于。根据下文he cleaned the kitchen，did the dishes（他打扫厨房，洗碗）可知，在晚饭后。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，给孩子们洗澡，然后哄他们上床睡觉。A椅子；B课桌；C地板；D床。根据上文bathed the kids（给孩子们洗澡）可知，男孩把孩子们放到床上。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡觉。A劳累的；B骄傲的；C快乐的；D舒服的。根据空后couldn't wait to go to bed himself.（迫不及待地想上床睡觉。）可知，男孩很累了。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我太不应该嫉妒我的母亲了。A奇怪的；B错误的；C容易的；D害怕的。根据下文Oh please，let us trade back.（哦，求你了，让我们换回来吧。）可知，男孩意识到了嫉妒母亲是错误的。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：站在母亲的立场上一天之后，我会更加尊敬她。A担心；B挑战；C鼓励；D尊重。根据空后my mother much more after a day in her shoes（站在母亲的立场上一天之后）可知，男孩会更加尊重自己的母亲。故选D。
文章讲述了一个男孩嫉妒妈妈每天待在家里。一天男孩惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人。他像妈妈一样忙碌了一天，他也终于理解了妈妈每天工作的艰辛。男孩变得更加尊重妈妈了。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

32~36.【答案】C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival，up 23.1% year-on-year.Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.（春节期间，全国旅客出行量约3.08亿人次，同比增长23.1%。这是显示结果的图表。）可知，文章主要是关于在中国的旅行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Diagram 1中Hangzhou 17%可知，杭州是第二大热门城市。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Diagram 2中Jilin对应1154.67可知，2023年前往吉林的游客人数为1154.67人。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Diagram 2中Hainan的柱状图可知，2023年海南旅游人数少于2021年。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段This Spring Festival showed a large number of people liked traveling in China.About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival，up 23.1% year-on-year.（今年春节显示出很多人喜欢在中国旅游。春节期间，全国旅客出行量约3.08亿人次，同比增长23.1%。）可知，2023年春节期间人们出行增多。故选A。
本文主要介绍了COVID-19疫情后，越来越多的人喜欢在假期里旅游。文章中两个图表，第一个图表展示了人们在春节期间最喜欢去的五个旅游地点，第二个图表展示了春节期间旅游人数的变化。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

37~41.【答案】C、D、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We had a yard sale to have enough money to start our life in a new country.（为了有足够的钱在一个新的国家开始我们的生活，我们进行了一次庭院拍卖）可知举办庭院拍卖是为了有足够的钱在一个新的国家开始我们的生活，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段The stewardess came around to give out the earphones to passengers.（空姐过来把耳机发给乘客。）可推知stewardess是指在飞机上服务乘客的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段For me and the children，this was our first time to travel by plane.（对我和孩子们来说，这是我们第一次乘飞机旅行。）以及第二段The kids asked if they could have the earphones.Knowing we had only ＄16，my husband and I knew we couldn't afford to waste the money on earphones - not even one set.（孩子们问能不能把耳机给他们。知道我们只有16美元，我和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在耳机上——甚至一套都不能。）以及第三段A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to our children，smiling，without saying a word.（旁边的一位先生微笑着把他的耳机递给了我们的孩子，一句话也没说。）可知正确的顺序为①②④③，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段This experience without doubt had a powerful influence on our children.（这段经历无疑对我们的孩子产生了巨大的影响。）可知这段经历无疑对作者的孩子们产生了很大的影响，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to our children，smiling，without saying a word.The kids' faces lit up with joy.I don't remember which movie they saw，but I do know they enjoyed every moment of it.This experience without doubt had a powerful influence on our children.（旁边的一位先生微笑着把他的耳机递给了我们的孩子，一句话也没说。孩子们喜笑颜开。我不记得他们看的是哪部电影，但我知道他们每一刻都很享受。这段经历无疑对我们的孩子产生了巨大的影响。）可知本文主要介绍了作者移民加拿大的经历，飞机上一位先生的善举对作者的孩子产生了很大的影响，可推知标题应为"一个小小的善举"，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家在1975年移民加拿大的经历。这个经历对孩子们产生了深刻的影响，他们现在成为了负责任的成年人，总是准备帮助需要帮助的人。他们的家庭也养成了同样的善良品质。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~46.【答案】F、F、T、T、T
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.（Guthuk就像春节的饺子。）可知，西藏人在新年吃饺子表述是错误的。故选F。
（2）根据第二段if you find salt inside，it means you are lazy（如果你发现里面有盐，那说明你很懒）可知，如果你在面团里发现盐，那就意味着你很幸运表述是错误的。故选F。
（3）根据第二段People eating guthuk must show the things they find.（吃guthuk的人必须展示他们找到的东西。）可知，吃guthuk的人必须展示他们找到的东西表述是正确的。故选T。
（4）根据最后一段They also put up hada scarves to make their houses beautiful.（他们还挂上哈达围巾，使他们的房子更漂亮。）可知，在新年期间，人们用哈达来装饰他们的房子。故选T。
（5）根据全文信息可知，本文不仅介绍了guthuk，还介绍了新年的一些习俗，因此这句表述是正确的。故选T。
本文主要介绍了西藏人庆祝新年的传统食品--guthuk，还介绍了他们新年的庆祝方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Scientists have done research to find ways to improve our memories. （科学家们已经做了研究来寻找改善我们记忆力的方法。）可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说"根据他们的研究，这里有一些建议。"故选C。
（2）根据前句It showed that the short but intense （剧烈的） exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called"brain-derived neurotrophic factor （脑源性神经营养因子）"（研究表明，短时间的高强度运动使大脑产生更多的一种叫做"脑源性神经营养因子"的化学物质。）可知说的是化学物质，结合选项，应说"这种化学物质能帮助人们快速记忆很多东西。"故选D。
（3）根据前句When we were young，we slept comfortably in our mom's swaying （摇晃的） arms.（当我们年轻的时候，我们睡在妈妈摇晃的床上很舒服。）可知说的是摇床，结合选项，应说"睡在摇床上。"故选B。
（4）根据前句Emotions can influence memories. （情绪会影响记忆。）可知说的是情绪化，结合选项，应说"每次你情绪化的时候，你都能很好地记住一些事情。"故选E。
（5）根据后句Try to choose a scientific way to become a good learner.（试着选择一种科学的方法来成为一个好的学习者。）可知说的是科学的方法，结合选项，应说"科学无处不在。"故选A。
短文主要讲述了在科学家的研究下，总结了几种提高记忆力的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

48.【答案】【小题1】It is as big as thirty football fields.
【小题2】He was born in Liaoyuan City，Jin Province.
【小题3】In the 1990s.
【小题4】To build the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland
【小题5】They depended on everyone's efforts and kept going.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段It is the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope （单口径射电望远镜），as big as thirty football fields.（它是世界上最大的单孔径射电望远镜，有三十个足球场那么大。）可知，FAST有三十个足球场那么大。故填：It is as big as thirty football fields.
 （2）根据第二段Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City，Jilin Province in 1945.（南仁东1945年出生于吉林省辽源市。）可知，南仁东1945年出生于吉林省辽源市。故填：He was born in Liaoyuan City，Jin Province.
（3）根据第三段In the 1990s，Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan.（20世纪90年代，南仁东在日本留学工作。）可知，20世纪90年代，南仁东在日本留学工作。故填：In the 1990s.
（4）根据第三段He wanted to build the world's largest single- aperture radio telescope for his motherland，so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.（他想为祖国建造世界上最大的单孔径射电望远镜，让中国科学家能够看到深远的星空。）可知，他想为祖国建造世界上最大的单孔径射电望远镜，让中国科学家能够看到深远的星空。故填：To build the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland
 （5）根据最后一段He once said， "If there is only a small mistake when building FAST，we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people.Looking back，there is bitter and sweet.To overcome difficulties，we just depend on everyone's efforts and keep going.It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people."（他曾说："如果建设FAST只犯一个小错误，我们对不起国家，对不起中国人民。回首往事，有苦有甜。克服困难，要靠大家的努力，不断前进。这是一大群人辛勤工作的成果。"）可知，这是一大群人辛勤工作的成果。故填：They depended on everyone's efforts and kept going
中国人都知道"天眼"，它实际上被命名为FAST。它是世界上最大的单孔径射电望远镜，有三十个足球场那么大。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】biggest
【小题3】watching
【小题4】was held
【小题5】of
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】hot
【小题8】easily
【小题9】winner
【小题10】next
【解析】（1）考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一项每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛。由空前先行词competition可知，此处应填关系词that，故填：that。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的赛事之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中之一"；此处应填形容词最高级biggest，故填：biggest。
（3）考查动名词。句意：数以百万计的人花很多时间观看比赛。Spend +时间或金钱+（on） doing sth花时间或金钱做某事；此处应填动名词形式watching，故填：watching。
（4）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一届世界杯赛事于1930年举行，在比赛历史上只因第二次世界大战而取消过两次。由语境及时间状语in 1930 （在1930年）可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was/were done，结合主语event，此处应填was held，故填：was held。
（5）考查介词。句意：第一届世界杯赛事于1930年举行，在比赛历史上只因第二次世界大战而取消过两次。because of由于，因为；此处应填介词of，故填：of。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：对足球迷来说，到这个国家去玩感到愉快。enjoy oneself尽情享受，感到愉快；此处应填反身代词形式themselves，故填：themselves。
（7）考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，卡塔尔夏天太热，所以比赛在去年11月和12月举行。由语境可知，此处是夏天太热，应填形容词hot，故填：hot。
（8）考查副词。句意：凉爽的天气有利于足球运动员轻松得分。此处修饰动词get应用副词形式，应填easily，故填：easily。
（9）考查名词。句意：经过28天的64场比赛，阿根廷队最终获胜者。由语境可知，此处是最终获胜者，结合空后 was ，应填单数名词形式winner，故填：winner。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们期待着2026年在美国、加拿大和墨西哥举行的下一届世界杯。由语境可知，此处是下一届世界杯，应填形容词next，故填：next。
本文介绍了世界上最大的赛事之一—每四年举行一次的国际足球比赛的历程，主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔
国际足球比赛。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

50.【答案】Found：
 My name is Li Hua. （姓名）I found a black schoolbag in the school library yesterday afternoon. （昨天下午在学校图书馆捡到个黑色书包。）There is a picture of a bear on the schoolbag. 【高分句型一】（书包上有个熊的图片。）There are many books ，exercise books ，a blue pencil box，and a set of keys in it. （书包里有许多书和本，一个蓝色的文具盒和一串钥匙。）Is this schoolbag yours？Please call me at 679-8871.【高分句型二】（丢失者请拨打电话：679-8871。）
【解析】【高分句型一】
There is a picture of a bear on the schoolbag.
书包上有一张熊的图片。本句使用了there be句型，There be+名词+地点，表示某地有……
【高分句型二】
Please call me at 679-8871.
请拨打电话679-8871给我。本句使用了祈使句，短语call sb.at...拨打电话……给某人。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

51.【答案】    Labor is an important part of life.By laboring，we can build up our bodies.Laboring can not only teach students how to do things，but also cultivate their ability to take care of themselves.（参与劳动的重要性）
   We often hear of the sentence"Labor is a glorious thing. "Last weekend，I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents.First，I boiled some water.Then I put some noodles into the pot.About five or six minutes later，I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil.When my parents got up，they were surprised and praised me with a big smile. 【高分句型一】It was the first time for me to cook for them.A little bit tired but happy，I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents.【高分句型二】（分享自己的经历）
   I think doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.As teenagers，we should take action and do more housework.（收获和体会）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When my parents got up，they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.当我的父母起床时，他们惊讶地笑着称赞我。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
 A little bit tired but happy，I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents。有点累但很开心，我为自己感到骄傲，因为我可以照顾我的父母。
because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。