2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考英语二模试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
On January 4，the China National Traditional Orchestra （中央民族乐团） played some well-known traditional music in their concert.Audiences （观众） enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng，the powerful tunes of suona，the tearful notes of erhu and so on.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
"I've fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments，especially pipa，four-stringed （弦） instrument with a history of more than 2，000 years.Every time I listen to a pipa tune I have a strong feeling of peace，" said Yang Tian，an audience of the concert.
However，the number of traditional music listeners is dropping，a recent report suggests.To wake up people's love for traditional music，something creative has been done.
In some traditional music concerts，VR （虚拟现实） technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.
Li Xiaobing，a music teacher from Beijing，mixes traditional folk （民间） singing，opera and Chinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they love them!
Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music.When the east meets the west，the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture.Great things happen with some creativity.
1. What does Li Xiaobing do to wake up people's love for traditional music？ ______
A. He makes good 3 D movies.
B. He tells many tearful stories.
C. He brings modern music like pop and rap into traditional music.
D. He mixes traditional folk singing，opera and Chinese instruments through technology.
2. What's the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______


A. A B. B C. C D. D
3. What kinds of traditional Chinese musical instruments have been mentioned in the passage？ ______
①guzheng ②suona ③erhu ④pipa
A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
4. What's the opinion of the writer？ ______
A. Traditional music with creativity will be more popular.
B. The ways to play traditional music must be changed.
C. Traditional music must remain unchanged all the time.
D. Traditional music should only be played in concerts.
B
If you are studying at a university in the US，there is no need to decide your major （专业） in the first year，but it's a good idea to spend time early on working out what subjects you are interested in.
To do this，you can take some tests such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Test （MBTI职业性格测试） and the Enneagram Personality Test （九型人格测试）.These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at.They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.
Further，you should choose a major you are interested in.After all，people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love.Your passion （热情） and interests are important，and they will bring you pleasure and happiness.
Lastly，you should learn about the different majors available.Math，computer science，information technology，economics，journalism and business management—they are all very different majors.You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different degrees can get after graduation.You can look at the websites of famous universities to find out more.
Choosing subjects you are interested in is quite important.As time goes by，your interests might change while you are at university.In the US，you can always change majors as long as you have the passion and ability to do so.If you have any doubts or questions about your academic path，you can seek help from your school's counselors （顾问） and academic advisors.
5. What can the MBTI Test and Enneagram Personality Test do according to the passage？ ______
A. They can help people find a job.
B. They can help students learn more knowledge.
C. They can help people work out what jobs may suit them.
D. They can tell you which university suits you best.
6. Why are your passion and interests important in choosing majors according to the passage？ ______
a.Because people have a sense of success when they do work they love.
b.Because people can gain more pleasure and happiness.
c.Because it makes people more likely to be successful.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. abc
7. What is the writer's suggestion for students when choosing majors？ ______
A. Find out what jobs you can do with different majors.
B. Learn as much knowledge in different subjects as possible.
C. Go to the best university so that you can get more knowledge.
D. Collect information from the websites of companies you are interested in.
8. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. How to apply for university in the US.
B. How to find your passion and interests.
C. How to choose your favorite subjects.
D. How to choose the right major for you in the US.
C
Italy's ruling party （意大利执政党） may introduce a new law to stop people using English words in Italy.People could get fined （罚款） for using English and other non-Italian words in official communications.
The idea is from government member Fabio Rampelli.He is worried about the growing number of English words in Italy.He called it "Anglomania" （哈英狂）.He wrote： "We continue our battle for the use of Italian instead of English." Mr Rampelli said English is damaging the Italian language.He wants people to get a fine if they use English words.The fines could be between €5，000 and €100，000 （＄5，500 and ＄110，000）.
English has been increasing around the world for over a century.The Internet and social media have increased its use.Most languages now use English words.Many people are afraid that English is harming their native language.
However，not all Italians agree with having fines for the use of English.A top Italian linguistics society，the Accademia della Crusca，disagreed with Mr Rampelli's idea.
Other people support the fines.They are worried about the growing number of English words in Italy.They say that since the year 2000，the number of English words in use in the Italian language has increased by an amazing 773 percent.There are no signs that this will stop.
9. What organization wants to introduce a new law？ ______
A. Italy's ruling party. B. Italy's top dictionary.
C. Accademia della Crusca. D. An Italian language school.
10. Where might people not be able to use English and non-Italian words？ ______
A. Rome. B. In Antarctica.
C. In official communications. D. Online in Italy.
11. What did Fabio Rampelli call the Italian love of English words？ ______
A. Anglocentric. B. Anglophilia. C. Anglophobia. D. Anglomania.
12. What's the highest fine Italians could get for using English words？ ______
A. €100，000. B. €110，000. C. €101，000. D. €100，001.
D
A man gets out of his car.He rushes into a doctor's office "DOCTOR!Please help me!I think I must be seriously ill."
"Tell me what's wrong，" the doctor says beside his desk.
"Everywhere I touch on my body，it hurts!" the man answers. "Come on and sit on the chair.Please show me."
So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and cries， "Ouch." Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.
As he is about to continue，the doctor says， "That's enough.Let me see." After a while，the doctor says， "Oh，I know.Feel your finger."
13. What does the man think is wrong with himself？ ______
A. He is a little ill. B. He must be seriously ill.
C. He is very healthy. D. He is terribly thin.
14. Where does the doctor ask the man to sit？ ______
A. In his car. B. On the chair. C. On the floor. D. On the desk.
15. What's the matter with man probably？ ______
A. His foot hurts. B. His knee hurts.
C. His finger hurts. D. His back hurts.
二、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Thousands of songs about growing up are available.They can always get a response （反应） from teenagers in some way.While listening to the songs，old or new，teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
a.Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy.Teens always want to be independent，but parents have a hard time letting go.There can be moments of worry，uncertainty and even anger.Some songs speak of those feelings and can help them get through this period.
b.Songs about dreams
As teenagers grow，they're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams.The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known.The key lyrics are "I have a dream，a song to sing.To help me cope （处理） with anything...You can take the future even if you fail".This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.
c.Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life.These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends.As they graduate，they can sing "Today is where your book begins，the rest is still unwritten...".
When teenagers grow up，they find childhood is a bittersweet （苦乐参半的） time. They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However，they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it.At this time，listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.
(1) What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs？（ no more than 8 words） ______
(2) What does " those feelings" refer to （指的是）？（ no more than 5 words） ______
(3) When are graduation songs sung according to the passage？（ no more than 11 words） ______
(4) 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______
(5) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ______

三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
17.

same，stole，make sure，help，excitement，anything，everything，head，tell
"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？" Mom asked. "Yes!" My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my （1） ______ .She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds （种子） in the back yard.After supper，I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped， "Someone （2） ______ my seeds!" Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said "Johnny，go and check the book." I hung my （3） ______ down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard.Everything looked the （4） ______ but I wasn't that disappointed （失望）.As the book said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil （泥土） to （5） ______ it wasn't too dry.That evening，I couldn't （6） ______ going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again.No changes. "Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow？" I asked. "Grow up!" I shouted. "Please，just grow，" I almost cried.Mom said as last time， "Read the book，and wait patiently." So I read again.I removed （除去） the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning I walked out to my garden.I wasn't expecting to see （7） ______ .To my surprise，a little bit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look. "They grew!" I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited. "They finally grew!" The book is right.It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）
18. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
French President Macron attended the opening ceremony of the 17th Festival in Beijing （1） ______ April 5，celebrating China-France cultural ties.
Chinese actor and festival ambassador Huang Bo （2） ______ （ try） to use both Mandarin and French to announce the opening of the event.French President Macron helped （3） ______ （ correct） his pronunciation.
This festival remains the most important foreign cultural festival in China.Macron is currently on a state visit to China，hoping to deepen relations in different fields.China and France （4） ______ （ mark） the 60th anniversary of their diplomatic ties in 2024.The Palace of Versailles （凡尔赛宫） and the Palace Museum in Beijing will jointly organize exhibitions.More cultural exchange programs and cooperation projects between the two countries （5） ______ （ expect）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
19. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Hand washing with soap can reduce （减少） illnesses.
One of （1） ______ （ easy） ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children （2） ______ （ not develop） the right habit of hand washing，yet.Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.It's such a simple habit，but the children （3） ______ （ not do） it.
Issar and his friend created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing into a fun activity.As the name suggests，Soapen is （4） ______ pen which is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands if they don't spend enough time （5） ______ （ wash） them off.It helps a teacher in the classroom a lot.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
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五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
20. It's my great h ______ to be invited here.
21. The harder you work，the l ______ you will be.
22. Cathy enjoys s ______ a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
23. At a q ______ past seven last night，I was watching a documentary about space.
24. I like Harry Potter very much.It ______ （描绘） a brave and clever boy.
25. For most of the students，June is always the ______ （忙碌的） month in a year.
26. Every time I meet my friends，I make an ______ （努力、尽力） to be on time.
27. The man was ______ （射杀） in the leg during the robbery and was sent to hospital at once.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
28. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony将要来济宁。他到济宁后，你计划带他去参观济宁市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Tony写一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下济宁市博物馆的相关信息。

简介：建于1985年，馆藏丰富，可以了解本地历史、品味传统文化与艺术；济宁被称为"孔孟之乡、运河之都"。
开放时间：周一全天闭馆
周二至周日9：00～18：00
入场：免费
注意事项：
博物馆网址：http：//www.jiningmuseum.com
要求：
（1）包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览on display；the hometown of Confucius and Meng and the capital of the Grand Canal 孔孟之乡、运河之都
______
答案和解析

1~4.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段"Li Xiaobing，a music teacher from Beijing，mixes traditional folk （民间） singing，opera and Chinese instruments through technology."（来自北京的音乐老师李小兵通过科技手段将传统民歌、歌剧和中国乐器结合在一起。）可知李小兵把民间音乐，戏曲和中国乐器通过科技融合在一起。故选D。
（2）篇章结构题。分析文章可知，第一二段主要讲中国传统音乐吸引人的地方；第三段转折，说明中国传统音乐热度下降；第四五六段着重讲人们为提升中国传统音乐的热度所作出的努力；最后一段总结全文。故正确的划分方法是B选项。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Audiences （观众） enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng，the powerful tunes of suona，the tearful notes of erhu and so on.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story."（观众们欣赏到古筝优美的声音，唢呐铿锵有力的曲调，二胡含泪的音符等等。每一种中国传统乐器都有自己的故事。）及第2段"Every time I listen to a pipa tune I have a strong feeling of peace"（每次听琵琶曲子，我都有一种强烈的平和感）可知文章提到古筝，唢呐，二胡和琵琶等传统民间乐器。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段"Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture.Great things happen with some creativity."（传统音乐展现了我们文化的美。伟大的事情发生在有创造力的地方。）可知作者认为有创新，中国传统音乐发生了很棒的事情，即中国传统音乐的热度增加了。故选A。
本文主要讲中国传统音乐的听众正在减少。为了解决这个问题，一些有创造力的方法被使用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

5~8.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at.They can help you work out what subjects you're interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best."（这些测试可以帮助你知道你可能擅长什么。他们可以帮助你找出你感兴趣的科目，并告诉你什么工作最适合你。）可知，这两个测试可以帮助人们弄清楚什么工作可能会最适合自己。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"After all，people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love.Your passion （热情） and interests are important，and they will bring you pleasure and happiness."（毕竟，如果人们在做自己喜欢的事情，他们最有可能成功。你的激情和兴趣很重要，它们会给你带来快乐和幸福。）可知，热情和爱好之所以重要是因为它们使人们更有可能成功，并且会给人们带来快乐和幸福，b和c正确。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"Lastly，you should learn about the different majors available."（最后，你应该了解不同的专业。）和""You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different degrees can get after graduation."（你应该了解不同学位的人毕业后能找到什么样的工作。）可知作者建议学生们了解不同的专业，以及不同学历的人毕业后能找到什么样的工作，A项"弄清楚不同的专业你可以做什么工作"符合题意。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。D项"如何在美国为你选择合适的专业"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了在美国的大学学习时如何选择自己的专业。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

9~12.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头的"Italy's ruling party （意大利执政党） may introduce a new law to stop people using English words in Italy."（意大利执政党可能会出台一项新法律，阻止人们在意大利使用英语单词。）可知意大利执政党可能会出台一项新法律，阻止人们在意大利使用英语单词。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段的"People could get fined （罚款） for using English and other non-Italian words in official communications."（人们可能会因为在官方通信中使用英语和其他非意大利语单词而被罚款。）因此选项B"在南极洲"很有可能不会使用英语或者非意大利语单词。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段的"He is worried about the growing number of English words in Italy.He called it "Anglomania" （哈英狂）."（他对意大利越来越多的英语单词感到担忧，他称之为"哈英狂"。）可知他对意大利越来越多的英语单词感到担忧，他称之为"哈英狂"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段的"The fines could be between €5，000 and €100，000 （﹩5，500 and ﹩110，000）."（罚款可能在5，000欧元至100，000欧元（5，500美元至110，000美元）之间。）因此最高可以是€100，000。故选A。
本文主要介绍了意大利想要执行的一项新政策，在官方场合使用英语会面临罚款，也介绍了人们对此的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

13~15.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"I think I must be seriously ill"（我想我一定是病得很重。）可知他认为他病得很重。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Come on and sit on the chair"（来，坐在椅子上。）可知是让他坐椅子上。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"Oh，I know.Feel your finger."（哦，我知道。感受你的手指。）以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.【答案】【小题1】They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
【小题2】Worry，uncertainty and even anger.
【小题3】These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends.
【小题4】他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
【小题5】Songs about growing up
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"While listening to the songs，old or new，teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves."（在听歌曲的过程中，无论是新歌还是老歌，青少年总能感受到自己或了解自己。）可知，在听歌曲时青少年总是能感受到自己或理解自己。故填They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
（2）代词指题。根据上一句"There can be moments of worry，uncertainty and even anger."（可能会有担心、不确定甚至愤怒的时刻。）可知，"those feelings"指的是"担心"、"不确定"、"甚至生气"这些感受。故填Worry，uncertainty and even anger.
（3）细节理解题。根据c.Graduation songs这一段中"Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life.These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends."（毕业歌曲通常讲述的是他们生命中这个季节的喜悦。这些歌曲非常适合毕业派对和朋友聚会。）可知，毕业歌曲通常表达毕业时候的喜悦，所以这些歌曲非常适合毕业派对和与朋友聚会。故填These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends.
（4）英译汉题。They他们；have looked forward to期待；the day这一天；for so many years很多年了；and并列连词；finally终于；it is here它到来了。故答案为：他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。
（5）标题归纳题。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲。故填Songs about growing up。
本文主要介绍了青少年成长时期喜欢听的不同类型的歌曲。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

17.【答案】【小题1】excitement
【小题2】stole
【小题3】head
【小题4】same
【小题5】make sure
【小题6】help
【小题7】anything
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：妈妈对我的兴奋笑了笑。根据"My eyes got wide."（我瞪大了眼睛，）说明我很兴奋，应用excitement表示"兴奋"。故填excitement。
（2）考查动词。句意：有人偷了我的种子！根据"I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!"（我赶紧去看看它们能长多少。什么也没有！）说明是觉得种子不见了，结合所给词，应用stole表示"偷"。故填stole。
（3）考查名词。句意：我低下了头。根据"I read the book and I knew something needed to be done."（我读了书，知道需要做点什么，）说明是低头读书。故填head。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一切看起来都一样，但我并没有那么失望了。根据"but I wasn't that disappointed"（我并没有那么失望了，）是因为一切照旧，应用same表示"同样的"。故填same。
（5）考查短语。句意：我轻轻地浇了种子，把手指伸进泥土里，确保它不会太干。根据"stuck my finger in the soil"（把手指伸进泥土里，）目的是确保土壤不干燥，结合所给词应用make sure表示"确保"。故填make sure。
（6）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我忍不住又去查看了我的花园。短语couldn't help doing sth表示"忍不住做某事"。故填help。
（7）考查代词。句意：我没期待会看到任何东西。根据"To my surprise，a little bit of green came into my eyes."（令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里浮现了一点绿色，）说明原本没期待看到有东西。结合所给词应用anything表示"任何东西"。故填anything。
本文主要介绍了作者初次种植植物的过程，经过等待终于看到了发芽。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

18.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】tried
【小题3】（to） correct
【小题4】will mark
【小题5】are expected
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：4月5日，法国总统马克龙出席了第17届中法文化交流节开幕式，庆祝中法文化交流。根据"April 5"可知具体到某一天，应用介词on。故填on。
（2）考查动词。句意：中国演员、电影节大使黄渤试图用普通话和法语同时宣布活动开幕。try是动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填tried。
（3）考查动词。句意：法国总统马克龙帮他纠正了发音。help （to） do sth"帮助做某事"，为固定短语。故填（to） correct。
（4）考查动词。句意：2024年，中法两国将迎来建交60周年。根据"in 2024"可知本句是一般将来时：will do。故填will mark。
（5）考查动词。句意：期待两国之间有更多的文化交流项目和合作项目。expect"期待"，是动词，及此处是指两国之间有更多的文化交流项目和合作项目被期待，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are expected。
本文主要介绍了4月5日，法国总统马克龙出席了第17届中法文化交流节开幕式，庆祝中法文化交流。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

19.【答案】【小题1】the easiest
【小题2】haven't developed
【小题3】don't do
【小题4】a
【小题5】washing
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：最容易的阻止疾病的方式就是去洗手。"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"……之一"。故空格处填形容词最高级形式。故填the easiest。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手的习惯。根据"yet"可知句子用现在完成时，结构为"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语"many children"是复数，助动词用have。故填haven't developed。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是如此一个简单的习惯，但是很多孩子却不去做。分析句子可知此处用一般现在时。主语"the children"是复数，助动词用don't；故填don't do。
（4）考查冠词。句意：就像名字显示的，Soapen是一只笔，它是由肥皂做成的。空处修饰"pen"，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查动词。句意：颜色将会留在孩子们手上，如果他们不花足够多的时间把它们洗去。spend time doing sth"花时间做某事"。故填washing。
本文主要介绍Issar和他的朋友创造的一个叫Soapen的工具，帮助孩子们洗手。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

20.【答案】onour
【解析】根据"be invited here"可知被邀请感到很荣幸，形容词性物主代词后加名词honour"荣幸"。
故填：honour。
我很荣幸被邀请到这里。
熟悉名词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

21.【答案】uckier
【解析】根据题干，可知是指你工作越努力，你就越幸运。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，由The harder you work，可知是指你工作越努力，你就越幸运。lucky幸运的，比较级是luckier。
故答案为：luckier。
你工作越努力，你就越幸运。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

22.【答案】olving
【解析】根据a problem和首字母，可知这里指的是解决问题，solve a problem"解决问题"，enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，故用solve的动名词形式solving。
故答案为：solving。
凯茜喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。
本题考查根据首字母填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。

23.【答案】uarter
【解析】根据"a...past seven"以及首字母提示可知是在七点一刻，quarter"一刻钟"。
故填：quarter。
昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。
熟悉名词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

24.【答案】describes
【解析】根据汉语提示"描绘"可知，本题考查动词describe；通常在介绍一本书描述什么内容时要用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，所以应填describe的第三人称单数形式。
故填：describes。
我非常喜欢《哈利•波特》。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。
熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。

25.【答案】busiest
【解析】根据提示"忙碌的"可知，三者以上比较，定冠词the后用形容词busy的最高级busiest"最忙的"。
故答案为：busiest。
对大多数学生来说，六月总是一年中最忙的月份。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

26.【答案】effort
【解析】根据汉语提示"努力、尽力"以及前面的不定冠词an可知，本题考查名词effort，并且填单数形式即可。
故填：effort。
每次我见我的朋友，我都会尽力准时。
熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

27.【答案】shot
【解析】射杀：shoot，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。
故填：shot。
该男子在抢劫中腿部中弹，随即被送往医院。
熟悉过去分词，根据汉语解答即可。

28.【答案】Dear Tony，
       I am happy to know that you are coming to Jining!I'd like to take you to visit Jining Museum.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
       Jining Museum was built in 1985.There are many kinds of exhibitions on display，so it's a good place to know the history of Jining and to enjoy local culture and traditional art.We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday.It is open from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.，but it is closed all day on Mondays.One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum!While visiting the museum，we must follow some rules，such as being quiet，no smoking and no pets.Besides，we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions.Jining is called the hometown of Confucius and Meng and the capital of canals.I am sure you will fall in love with it.If you want to get more information，please visit http：//www.jiningmuseum.com.【高分句型二】（介绍济宁市博物馆的情况）
       Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I'd like to take you to visit Jining Museum.我想带你参观济宁博物馆。would like to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
If you want to get more information，please visit http：//www.jiningmuseum.com.如果您想了解更多信息，请访问http：//www.jiningmuseum.com。if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。