2023年河北省河北省邯郸市馆陶县魏僧寨中学中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2023年河北省河北省邯郸市馆陶县魏僧寨中学中考英语模拟试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词造句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省河北省邯郸市馆陶县魏僧寨中学中考英语模拟试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Look!Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag.Let's help__________.（　　）
A.  him B.  you C.  them D.  her
2. There are laws about network protection nowadays，so teenagers can be protected ________ the bad effects of the network environment.（　　）
A. about B. in C. for D. from
3. You will certainly make progress you keep trying.（　　）
A. if B. before C. although D. until
4. - Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.
- Yes.Action must be taken to deal with it.（　　）
A. gives off B. gives up C. gives in D. gives away
5. How time flies!I a senior high school this September.（　　）
A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered
6. —Listen!Is Tim talking on the phone in the hallway？
—It ________ be him.But I'm not sure.（　　）
A. can B. must C. might D. would
7. Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
8. In the hospital，Mr.Li is___________known as a good doctor.（　　）
A. widely B. easily C. wisely D. hardly
9. Many students learn singing，dancing，painting and so on.They ________ to have a colourful life and bright future.（　　）
A. will expect B. are expected C. were expected D. were expecting
10. —What a beautiful kite!Can you tell me___________？
—I made it with my brother's help.（　　）
A. where you made it B. who you made it for
C. how you made it D. when you made it

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.To calm Rick down，his mom came home with a canvas（画布） and paint."Whenever you feel （1） ______ about something，paint it instead of getting angry."
Though not that happy，Rick gave it a try.After creating many paintings，he took his artwork to his mom."Tell me，Rick.What are these （2） ______ about？"
"The first is about some kids who show off their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me that I did something （3） ______ .And the last painting is about my schoolmate who said I should change my attitude.They all make me so angry."Rick's mom took Rick by her side and told him，"Don't you see，Rick？You're getting so angry but you never try to understand （4） ______ ."
Then she explained （5） ______ ."All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never（6） ______ at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded （责备） you but that was because you （7） ______ trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your （8） ______ ."
"Next time you get angry，take a deep breath （9） ______ walk away for a while.And when you come back，talk to the person you're angry at.You might calm down in this way."
Rick took his mom's （10） ______ and became less angry.He even started to feel happy around other children.
11.  A. great B. bad C. nervous D. wonderful
12.  A. paintings B. clothes C. schoolmates D. stories
13.  A. real B. right C. wrong D. good
14.  A. when B. why C. how D. what
15.  A. carefully B. luckily C. proudly D. excitedly
16.  A. looked B. called C. laughed D. shouted
17.  A. caused B. met C. overcame D. gave
18.  A. position B. mistakes C. methods D. abilities
19.  A. but B. because C. and D. so
20.  A. suggestions B. wishes C. promises D. treatments

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A


SpringallergiesSpring means
beautiful flowers and trees-and if you're one of the millions of people who have seasonal allergies （过敏），it also means some annoying symptoms （症状）.Here is some information about spring allergies and what you can do about them：




21. The following things can cause allergies EXCEPT ______ .
A. pollen B. pet hair C. mold D. potatoes
22. What can we do to prevent us from allergies？ ______
A. Don't take any medicine at will.
B. Open the windows to let fresh air in.
C. Take a shower before you go to bed.
D. Wear more clothes when getting out.
23. The passage most probably comes from a magazine on ______ .
A. medicine B. science C. sports D. business
B
Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives.A few years ago，when Mark was nine，he developed a serious disease.The disease took away the boy's eyesight，part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.However，throughout the years，Bert remained his closest friend.They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans，their favorite team.
Two weeks ago，I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans.The old stadium （体育场） was full of fans.Shortly into the second quarter，I heard someone describing the match.It was Bert who was bringing the match to life.I turned and saw him.Mark was sitting next to him.
Although he could not see anymore，Mark still loved the Swans very much.Usually，he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio.However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio broke down.That was when his friend Bert came in.
I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy，the team's star player.Instead，I was listening to Bert and Mark."What's happening now？"Mark asked."Don't worry，Mark，"Bert said."Okay.Buddy's got it.Will he go for it？He's going for it!It's his tenth goal!Buddy is on fire!"Mark listened carefully.He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment.
24. What did Bert mean by saying "Buddy is on fire"？ ______
A. Buddy was angry. B. Buddy was in danger.
C. Buddy was running so fast. D. Buddy was playing quite well.
25. What is Bert like according to the text？ ______
A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest.
C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite.
26. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The greatest player. B. The liveliest match.
C. The most moving story. D. The most exciting moment.
C


Dear readers，
China is getting stronger and stronger.And China's products are everywhere around the world.They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality（质量）.There are many famous products in China.Now our newspaper，Changing China，is collecting the introduction of special local products.
① Name：kite
Made in：Weifang
History：Over 2，000 years
Material：Bamboo，paper or cloth or plastic，string（细绳）
Use，Sending messages（in the old days）；for fun and exercise（today）
Meaning：People's wishes for a better life
② Name：china
Made in：Jingdezhen
History：About 4，200 years
Material：clay
Use：Being enjoyed by people；holding things
Meaning：A symbol of traditional Chinese culture
There are some ways you can contact us：
◆ Send an e-mail to us.The e-mail address is newchangingchina@163.com.
◆Leave a message on our WeChat public account"巨变中国".
Write to us，No.75 Heping Rd，Xi'an.
Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!

27. What kind of writing is the text？ ______
A. News. B. Story. C. E-mail. D. Notice.
28. In ancient times，the kites were used to ______ .
A. hold things B. celebrate the festival
C. send messages D. keep healthy
29. The underlined word " contact " probably means " ______ " in the text.
A. agree with B. communicate with
C. compete with D. make friends with
30. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To show how strong our country has become.
B. To make people know more about kites and china.
C. To show good price and quality of China's products.
D. To ask more people to introduce their special local products.
D
Jacky feels different these days.He isn't as playful as usual and doesn't like to talk much.Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes.When unexpected things happen，we can feel like this.There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods.Here are some examples.We might feel bad if we're not getting along well with our friends，or if we do poorly on an exam.Having bad moods too often can affect our mental（心理的） health.The 4 habits below can harm our mental health.
Sleep too little
A lack of sleep can make us feel bad.
Lack of exercise
For the best result，try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.
Bad diets
Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities，and low amounts of fruit and vegetables will increase the risk of depression（沮丧） and mood disorders.
Being inside all day
Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression.
Don't be afraid of having bad moods.The tips below can help us overcome them.
●Accept our moods
No one can be happy all the time.Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.Bad moods are normal.Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.
●Let our bad feelings out
When we feel unhappy or upset，don't hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong.We can find a comfortable way to let them out.
▪We can talk to our parents or friends.
▪We can write about our feelings in our diary.
▪We can read our favorite books.
▪We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.
●Set a new goal
▪Messing up（搞砸） something can put us in a bad mood，too.But we can just try harder next time.For example：
▪We didn't win a soccer game.Try to score a goal next time.
▪We didn't do well on an exam.Try to get five more points next time.
▪We had an argument with our friend.Next time，try to talk to him or her in a nice way.
●Remember that bad things will end
No matter what makes us feel bad，it will end at last.Remembering this will help us feel better.
31. What can affect our mental health？ ______
A. Feeling different sometimes.
B. Doing well on exams.
C. Getting along well with our friends.
D. Having bad moods too often.
32. For the best result，we should exercise ______ .
A. at least 30 minutes three to five times a week
B. no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week
C. no less than 30 minutes twice a week
D. at least 30 minutes twice a week
33. How many examples does the writer give on messing up something？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight.
34. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. How to be different. B. How to exercise.
C. How to get rid of bad moods. D. How to get rid of bad diets.
35. If Jacky reads about the article，what will he probably do to make himself playful again？ ______
A. He will probably have a talk with his parents.
B. He will probably argue with his friend.
C. He will probably remember his bad feelings.
D. He will probably mess up something.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. A tea-picking robot goes through rows of Longjing tea plants in Hangzhou's West Lake，East China's Zhejiang Province.The 550-kg robot picker is a useful helper for local tea planters this season.The Qingming Festival，which falls on Wednesday this year，is the major harvest（收获）period for spring tea，and the local tea gardens are quite busy these days.
Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea，is a kind of green tea.As one of China's 10 most famous teas，it is famous for its green color，light smell，smooth taste，and beautiful shape.
"The beautiful forms of a bud（芽） with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are considered as good tea.And the picking work of such tea leaves is mostly done by hand，and it's very difficult to be replaced by machines，"said Jia Jiangming，developer of the robot.
However，most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s.few are in their 50s，and hardly any young people do this.That's why Jia and his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.
Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper was developed into its fifth generation.It can now recognize buds and leaves with 86%accuracy（准确性） and pick a tea leaf in 1.5 seconds.Compared with the third-generation robot last year，this new robot's overall tea-picking success rate rises from 40 percent to 60 percent.
The new robot can do as well as a human tea picker.Though the robot is still being tested，they plan to improve it，allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern technology in the coming future.
(1) 题完成句子：（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第五段的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成汉语。
（1）A tea-picking robot is helping ______ in Hangzhou's West Lake during the busy harvest season for spring tea.
(2) What is West Lake Dragon Well tea famous for？ ______
(3) Why did Jia's team develop tea-picking robots？ ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Origami（折纸），a traditional skill，has a history of over 2，000 years.But it has just （1） ______ （ come） into the public eye according to 74-year-old Li Xingwang.It is the （2） ______ （ twenty-three） year for him to go on this work.With only a piece of paper，Li shows his excellent"fingertip ballet"skills，which is （3） ______ （ high） praised by many people.
His home is （4） ______ a tiny"zoo".It is filled with paper-works in different sizes and shapes of （5） ______ （ animal） such as ducks，horses and dragons.He is most （6） ______ （ pride） of a Chinese dragon with 1，444 scales（鳞片） on the desk in his reading room.It took （7） ______ （ he） nearly half a year to finish this wonderful work.He spent most of his time making the scales （8） ______ it is the hardest process.He plans to show the work next year in（9） ______ exhibition.
He（10） ______ （ dream） of setting up a base one day to show origami works.He hopes more people know about the traditional skill.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
38. beautiful，the school garden，how，is
______ !
39. flowers，of，lots，green，there，trees，are，and
______ .
40. at，children，over there，look，the
______ !
41. they，on，games，the，are，playing，playground
______ .
42. they，time，to，have，a，are，good，sure
______ .

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 现在越来越多的年轻人开始放下手机，走进自然，欣赏夜空的美好——观星（stargazing）。假定你校正在开展以"观星"为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示谈谈你的"观星"感受并呼吁大家一起参与。
提示：

stargazing
moods：bring peace of mind，…
health：spend less time on mobile phones，…
friendship：make friends，…
knowledge：learn about，…
注意：（1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：star walking星空下行走，astronomy天文学

Stargazing is becoming a popular outdoor activity.I am one of stargazing fans：I think it makes me better in many ways.__________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】根据句中Li Lei and his grandmother 可知，句中主语为复数，两个人；Let 's help中help之后缺少宾语，应选用复数宾格代词them。him他；you你，你们；her她。
故选：C。
看！李雷和他的奶奶拿着一个大袋子。咱们去帮助他们吧。
掌握代词的用法是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】D
【解析】about关于；in在里面；for为了，给；from来自。"protect...from..."意为"保护……不受……"。根据so teenagers can be protected ....the bad effects of the network environment.（所以青少年能被......网络环境的不良影响。）
故选：D。
现在有关于网络安全的法律，所以青少年能被保护不受网络环境的不良影响。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】A
【解析】if如果；before在...之前；although虽然；until直到...为止。根据观察和分析题干是复合句。根据主从句意思可知空格处应填一个引导条件状语从句的连词，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
如果你坚持尝试，你一定会取得进步。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。

4.【答案】A
【解析】gives off释放；gives up放弃；gives in屈服；gives away捐赠；根据句意，煤炭燃烧____很多烟雾，可知此处用gives off，表示"释放"。
故选：A。
--煤炭燃烧释放很多烟雾污染空气。
--是的。必须采取措施处理它。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"How time flies!"时间过得多快!和"this September"可知，今年九月我将要进入高中了，句子用一般将来时，因此选will enter。
故选：C。
时间过得多快!今年九月我将要进入高中了。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

6.【答案】C
【解析】can可以，能；must必须，一定；might可能，也许；would将，将会。根据"But I'm not sure."可知是表达不确定，可能。
故选：C。
—听！是蒂姆在走廊里打电话吗？
—可能是他，但我不确定。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。画画的动作是过去进行中的，时态用过去进行时，结构为：were/was+doing，主语是第一人称单数I，所以助动词用was。故选C。

8.【答案】A
【解析】widely广泛地；easily容易地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。短语be known as..."被对认为"，此处是广泛地认为。
故选：A。
在医院里，李先生是众所周知的好医生。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，主语they和谓语expect"期望"之间是被动关系，且根据"learn singing..."可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是they，be动词用are。
故选：B。
许多学生学习唱歌、跳舞、画画等。他们被期望有一个丰富多彩的生活和光明的未来。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.where you made it你在哪里制作的呢；B.who you made it for你为谁做的呢；C.how you made it你怎么做的呢；D.when you made it 你什么时候制作的呢。根据I made it with my brother's help.（我在我哥哥的帮助下做的。）可知上句在问风筝是怎么做的。
故选：C。
---多么漂亮的风筝啊！你能告诉我你是怎么做的？
---我在我哥哥的帮助下做的。
根据语境，和特殊疑问词的用法就可解答此题。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当你对某件事感到不好的时候，把它画出来，而不是生气。A美好的；B坏的；C紧张的；D精彩的。根据下文paint it instead of getting angry.（把它画出来，而不是生气。）可知，妈妈对瑞克说对某事件事情感觉不好的时候画出来。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：这些画是关于什么的？A绘画；B衣服；C同学；D故事。根据根据上文After creating many paintings，he took his artwork to his mom.（在创作了许多画之后，他把他的作品带给了他的妈妈。）可知，妈妈问瑞克这些绘画是关于什么的。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：第二幅画是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我做错了什么。A真实的；B正确的；C错误的；D好的。根据下文Your teacher scolded （责备） you but that was because you caused trouble in class.（你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。）可知，瑞克对妈妈说老师总是告诉他做错了什么。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：但你从不试图去理解为什么。A何时；B为什么；C怎样；D什么。根据下文Then she explained carefully.（然后她仔细地解释。）可知，妈妈说瑞克从不试图去理解为什么。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：然后她仔细地解释。A仔细地；B幸运地；C骄傲地；D兴奋地。根据下文All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded （责备） you but that was because you caused trouble in class.（所有让你生气的人都没有做错什么。孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。）可知，瑞克的妈妈仔细解释。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。A看；B叫；C笑；D喊叫。根据空后you for being poor（因为穷）可知，孩子们不嘲笑瑞克穷。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上造成麻烦。A造成；B遇见；C克服；D给。根据trouble in class（麻烦在课堂上）可知，老师责备瑞克因为瑞克在课堂上造成麻烦。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：而你的同学只是想帮你改正错误。A位置；B错误；C方法；D能力。根据空前correct（纠正）可知，同学们想纠正瑞克的错误。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，然后走开一会儿。A但是；B因为；C和；D因此。根据空前take a deep breath （深呼吸）及空后walk away for a while（走开一会）可知，前后表示顺承关系，使用连词and。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：瑞克接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。A建议；B希望；C承诺；D治疗。根据空后and became less angry（变得不那么生气了）可知，瑞克接受了妈妈的建议。故选A。
文章讲述了瑞克是个爱生气的孩子，他在妈妈的建议下，变得不再爱生气了的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Common causes（常见原因）Pollen（花粉）Pet hair（宠物毛发）Mold（霉菌）可推断出文中没有提及D选项"马铃薯"，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Prevention tips（预防提示：）Take a shower before bedtime.（睡觉前洗个澡。）可知我们睡觉前洗个澡来防止过敏。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Spring allergies（春季过敏）可推断出这篇文章最有可能来自一本关于医学的杂志。故选A。
文章主要介绍了一些春季过敏的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据最后一段中句子"Okay.Buddy's got it.Will he go for it？He's going for it!It's his tenth goal!（"好吧。巴迪拿到了。他会接受吗？他要去了！这是他的第十个进球！）可知，巴迪足球踢得好。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子"Don't worry，Mark，"Bert said."Okay.Buddy's got it.Will he go for it？He's going for it!It's his tenth goal!Buddy is on fire!"Mark listened carefully.（"别担心，马克，"伯特说，"好吧。巴迪拿到了。他会接受吗？他要去了！这是他的第十个进球！巴迪着火了!马克认真地听着。）可以推断，伯特善良且乐于助人。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了马克和伯特是好朋友，两个人都喜欢足球。马克生病后，两个人常常同去看比赛。在一场比赛中，现场广播出现了故障，伯特为马克生动解说。选项B"最热闹的比赛。"符合内容。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了两位好朋友马克和伯特的故事。马克在9岁时患上了一种严重的疾病，失去了视力、部分听力和他最喜欢的运动能力。然而，多年来，伯特一直是他最亲密的朋友。他们分享着对澳大利亚橄榄球的热爱，喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的球队悉尼天鹅队。在一场比赛中，现场解说发生了故障，他的朋友伯特便开始为他描述比赛，让他感受到了澳大利亚橄榄球的魅力。这个温馨的时刻让人感动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）文章类型题。根据第一段Dear readers，China is getting stronger and stronger.And China's products are everywhere around the world.They are popular not only because of the good price but also because of the good quality（质量）.There are many famous products in China.Now our newspaper，Changing China，is collecting the introduction of special local products.（亲爱的读者们，中国越来越强大了。中国的产品遍布世界各地。它们受欢迎不仅因为价格好，而且因为质量好。在中国有许多著名的产品。现在我们的报纸《变化中的中国》正在收集当地特产的介绍。）可知文章是一个布告。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据①Name：kite内容：Use，Sending messages（in the old days）；（使用，发送信息（在过去）；）可知在古代，风筝被用来传递信息。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句Send an e-mail to us.The e-mail address is newchangingchina@163.com.（给我们发一封电子邮件。电子邮件地址是newchangingchina@163.com.）可知结合选项，应说您可以通过以下方式与我们联系：所以" contact "意为"沟通，联系"。故选B。
（4）文章目的题。根据第一段Now our newspaper，Changing China，is collecting the introduction of special local products.（现在我们的报纸《变化中的中国》正在收集当地特产的介绍。）和最后一行Come and introduce the special products in your hometown!（来介绍一下你家乡的特色产品吧！）可知让更多的人介绍他们的特产。故选D。
短文讲了《变化中的中国》栏目正在收集当地特色产品的介绍。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】D、A、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Having bad moods too often can affect our mental（心理的） health.（经常心情不好会影响我们的心理健康。）可知经常心情不好会影响我们的心理健康。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段For the best result，try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.（为了达到最佳效果，每周锻炼三到五次，每次不少于30分钟。）可知为了达到最佳效果，我们应该每周锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段We didn't win a soccer game.（我们没有赢得一场足球比赛。）以及倒数第四段We didn't do well on an exam.（我们在一次考试中没有取得好成绩。）以及倒数第三段We had an argument with our friend.（我们和朋友吵了一架。）可知作者给出了3个把事情搞砸的例子。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第十段Don't be afraid of having bad moods.The tips below can help us overcome them.（不要害怕心情不好。下面的建议可以帮助我们克服它们。）可知这篇文章主要讲了如何摆脱坏心情。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据●Let our bad feelings out中的When we feel unhappy or upset，don't hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong.We can find a comfortable way to let them out.（当我们感到不高兴或不安时，不要隐藏我们的感受或假装一切正常。我们可以找到一个舒适的方式让他们出来。）以及 ▪We can talk to our parents or friends.（▪我们可以和父母或朋友交谈。）可知如果杰基读了这篇文章，他可能他可能会和他的父母谈谈让自己变得顽皮起来。故选A。
文章主要讲述了影响我们心理健康的习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】local tea planters
【小题2】It is famous for its green color，light smell，smooth taste，and beautiful shape.
【小题3】Because most of the tea pickers are old and hardly any young people do this.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The 550-kg robot picker is a useful helper for local tea planters this season.（这个550公斤重的机器人采摘机是当地茶农这个季节的得力助手。）可知机器人帮助当地茶农采茶，故答案为local tea planters。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As one of China's 10 most famous teas，it is famous for its green color，light smell，smooth taste，and beautiful shape.（作为中国十大名茶之一，它以其绿色、清淡的气味、光滑的口感和美丽的形状而闻名。）可知龙井茶因其绿色、清淡的气味、光滑的口感和美丽的形状而闻名，故答案为It is famous for its green color，light smell，smooth taste，and beautiful shape.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段However，most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s.few are in their 50s，and hardly any young people do this.That's why Jia and his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019.（然而，大部分龙井茶产区的采茶工人都是60多岁的老人。50多岁的人很少，几乎没有年轻人这样做。这就是为什么贾和他的团队早在2019年就开始开发采茶机器人。）可知贾和他的团队早在2019年就开始开发采茶机器人，是因为茶农大部分都是老人，而且几乎灭有年轻人来采茶，故答案为Because most of the tea pickers are old and hardly any young people do this.
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper was developed into its fifth generation.（今年早些时候，贾的机器人助手已经发展到第五代。）可知本文主要介绍了贾研发的采茶机器人，故答案为Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper was developed into its fifth generation.
（5）英译汉题。The这个；new新的；robot机器人；can能够；do做；as well as和......一样好；a human一个人；tea picker采茶者；故答案为新机器人可以做得和人类采茶者一样好。
本文主要介绍了采茶机器人在采茶过程中的应用以及它未来的发展。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

37.【答案】【小题1】come
【小题2】twenty-third
【小题3】highly
【小题4】like
【小题5】animals
【小题6】proud
【小题7】him
【小题8】because
【小题9】an
【小题10】dreams
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但据74岁的李兴旺说，它刚刚进入公众视野。根据句意可知，它刚刚进入公众视野，句子用现在完成时，用have done结构，前面有has，因此填come的过去分词。故填come。
（2）考查序数词。句意：这是他从事这项工作的第23年。根据the和year可知，此处指第23年，所以用序数词。故填twenty-third。
（3）考查副词。句意：在一张纸上，李展示了他出色的"指尖芭蕾"技巧，受到了许多人的高度赞扬。空格部分修饰动词praised，因此用副词highly"高度地"。故填highly。
（4）考查介词。句意：他的家就像一个小小的"动物园"。根据It is filled with paper-works in different sizes and shapes of （5）___（里面装满了不同大小和形状的动物纸制品）可知，他的家就像一个小小的"动物园"，因此填like"像"。故填like。
（5）考查名词。句意：里面装满了大小不同、形状各异的动物，比如鸭子、马和龙。根据such as ducks，horses and dragons（比如鸭子、马和龙）可知，animal表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填animals。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他最引以为傲的是他阅览室桌子上的一条有1444片鳞片的中国龙。根据of可知，此处为be proud of固定搭配，意为"为......感到骄傲"。故填proud。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：他花了将近半年的时间才完成这项了不起的工作。空格部分作took的宾语，因此用he的宾格。故填him。
（8）考查连词。句意：他把大部分时间都花在制作天平上，因为这是最难的过程。根据句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because"因为"。故填because。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他计划明年在一个展览会上展出这件作品。根据He plans to show the work next year（他计划明年展出这幅作品）可知，exhibition在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，exhibition以元音音素开头，因此填an"一个"。故填an。
（10）考查动词。句意：他梦想有一天能建一个展示折纸作品的基地。根据He hopes more people know about the traditional skill.（他希望更多的人了解这项传统技艺。）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此dream用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。
本文主要介绍了中国的传统折纸技艺，并介绍了74岁的折纸艺人李兴旺和他的工艺品。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

38.【答案】How beautiful the school garden is
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。beautiful"美丽的"，为形容词；the school garden"学校的花园"，is为系动词。其符合感叹句句型：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：How beautiful the school garden is。
学校的花园多美啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

39.【答案】There are lots of green trees and flowers.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为there be句型的一般现在时态。主语是lots of green trees and flowers，there be表示某地有某物。
故答案为：There are lots of green trees and flowers.
有很多绿树和花。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

40.【答案】Look at the children over there
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。首先组合短语，look at ...看……，the children over there那边的孩子们；把动词look放在句首。
故答案为：Look at the children over there。
看那边的孩子们!
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

41.【答案】They are playing games on the playground
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用They作主语，谓语动词用are playing，名词games作宾语，介词短语on the playground作状语。
故填：They are playing games on the playground。
他们在操场上玩游戏。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

42.【答案】They are sure to have a good time
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。首先组合短语，be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事，have a good time玩得开心；主语是they，系动词是are。
故答案为：They are sure to have a good time。
他们一定会玩得很开心。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

43.【答案】    Stargazing is becoming a popular outdoor activity.I am one of stargazing fans：I think it makes me better in many ways. （点题）First，stargazing can bring me peace of mind.Stargazing can also make me feel happy.（观星给心情带来的好处）Second，it is also good for my health.Now I spend less time on mobile phones，which is good for my eyesight. （健康方面的好处）Third，I have made some friends because of stargazing. 【高分句型一】We take a star walking and talk with each other.We share our experiences in the daily life.It is enjoyable and relaxing.（友谊方面的好处）Besides，I have learnt lots of knowledge about astronomy since I fell in love with stargazing.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Third，I have made some friends because of stargazing.第三，我因为观星而交了一些朋友。
 because of 因为，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词、what此句等。
【高分句型二】
Besides，I have learnt lots of knowledge about astronomy since I fell in love with stargazing.此外，自从我爱上观星以来，我学到了很多天文学知识。
since自从，引导时间状语从句；主句是现在完成时，此句是一般过去时。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。