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2023年江苏省淮安市清河区重点中学集团校中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年江苏省淮安市清河区重点中学集团校中考英语二模试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省淮安市清河区重点中学集团校中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. My best friend Amy always gives me ________ helping hand when I'm in trouble.（ ）
A. the B. an C. a D. /
2. —I'm not sure whether it is worth working so hard.
—Don't worry too much.Everyone can achieve his dream ________ hard work.（ ）
A. by B. through C. in D. over
3. —________ do you go travelling with your family？
—Twice a year.During both summer holiday and winter holiday.（ ）
A. When B. How much C. How long D. How often
4. Safety comes first.Every child__________ guard against any possible danger around them.（ ）
A. must B. will C. could D. need
5. —________ fast the high-speed railway from Shanghai to Hong Kong is moving!
—Of course!Besides that，the environment inside is also comfortable.（ ）
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
6. —Could you please tell me how to use the app on shopping？
—________ it is your first time to use it，you have to apply for an account（账号） first.（ ）
A. After B. When C. Unless D. If
7. Last term，the firemen came to our school to teach us to _______the fire with a fire extinguisher.（ ）
A. put on B. put down C. put out D. put up
8. —Why do you look so happy and relaxed？
—Because I ________ all the homework.I can enjoy my free time now.（ ）
A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. finished
9. —I've found a pencil case on the ground.Do you know ________？
—Maybe it's Jack's.He is looking for it.（ ）
A. who it is B. whose is it C. who is it D. whose it is
10. -Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
-________.Opposites sometimes attract.（ ）
A. I hope so B. I don't care
C. I can't agree more D. I don't think so
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Every evening before my elder sister Anna and I went to sleep，we would spend five minutes having a （1） ______ party.No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other，we would dance.It was a （2） ______ my dad helped start when we were little.
One day，Anna and I had a big argument（争论） about （3） ______ would play with a doll.Before bedtime，we were still （4） ______ with each other.
Our dad （5） ______ the music， "For five minutes，no talking.Just dance." he said.
He played the music until we （6） ______ agreed to start dancing.After the five minutes were over，we were laughing so hard that both of us （7） ______ why we were angry.
Since that night，and up until recently，our five-minute dance party was something we returned to every evening.
Now Anna and I sat with mom and dad at the dinner table.It was the night （8） ______ Anna moved to attend college.Mom made Anna's favorite meal.I was sad because this would be the （9） ______ time we all ate together.But Anna ate （10） ______ . "I have to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!" she explained and then left.
Looking at the （11） ______ chair，I realized I treasured those daily dance parties with my sister.I couldn't stop thinking how sad I would be （12） ______ we missed our last dance party.
Some hours passed，and I began to get ready for bed，giving up on the thought that our last dance party would （13） ______ .Suddenly I heard a knock on my door.Anna came in. "Julie，you didn't seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without dancing one more time，did you？"
Anna played the music and started dancing.I followed （14） ______ ，laughing.Though I didn't want to see my sister （15） ______ ，the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more special.
11. A. dance B. birthday C. song D. dinner
12. A. show B. match C. tradition D. day
13. A. who B. when C. how D. why
14. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored
15. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned down D. turned on
16. A. all B. every C. both D. neither
17. A. forgot B. understood C. realized D. remembered
18. A. after B. since C. before D. until
19. A. first B. last C. next D. same
20. A. carefully B. quickly C. widely D. politely
21. A. empty B. last C. big D. only
22. A. unless B. though C. if D. so
23. A. change B. happen C. stop D. fail
24. A. her B. his C. their D. my
25. A. dancing B. laughing C. sleeping D. leaving
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
Once there was a famous master.He lived in a temple （庙宇） with his students.He taught well and many of his students became great masters later.
One day，one of the students called Ben stole something from his classmates.The other students reported him to the master.However，the master took no action against Ben.They were very angry.A few days later，Ben stole again.And again，the master did nothing to punish him.This made the other students even angrier.They asked the master to take it seriously. They said if Ben was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave.
The master called a meeting.When all the students sat down，he said， "If you leave，you'll be able to go to other schools，because you are good students.You've already known what's right and what's wrong.But what about Ben？He even doesn't know anything about his action.Who'll teach him if I don't？I can't ask him to go even if it means losing all of you."
Hearing that，Ben realized his mistake.He felt quite ashamed （感到惭愧的） and never stole again.He worked hard and made some achievements in his later life.And he was famous for his honesty too.
26. What can we infer from the underlined （划线的） sentence？ ______
A. The other students wanted to leave.
B. The other students were interested in Ben.
C. The other students wanted Ben to leave.
D. The master wasn't allowed to stay in the temple.
27. To help Ben realize his mistake，the master ______ in front of all the students.
A. punished him B. showed a picture
C. shouted at him D. said something
28. Ben became a（n） ______ man later.
A. honest B. clever C. shameful D. lazy
29. The story wants to tell us that ______ .
A. we should help each other when we're in trouble
B. we should always listen to our teachers
C. we should take others' advice
D. we should treat others with a kind heart
B
Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences（国粹）？Now，let's get to know some of them.
Silk
China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology（蚕桑技术） to produce silk and the silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties.At present，because of the trade of the Belt and Road，the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world.
Chinese kungfu
Chinese kungfu has a long history of about 6，000 years.In the 1960s，Bruce Lee spread Chinese kungfu through movies and then made it popular all over the world.Nowadays，the influence of Chinese kungfu can be found in culture，poetry，novels，movies and soon.
Traditional
Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM），created by the Han Chinese，made great progress in the Song dynasty.TCM in today's society not only keeps and develops the traditions，but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries' essence（精华） of medicine.And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners.
Paper Cutting
As a traditional folk art，Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history.Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people's ideas and feelings.Today the e rafts men（工匠） are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology，more creative skills and artistic techniques.
30. Chinese silk industry reached its top ______ .
A. in the Han and Tang dynasties
B. 6000 years ago
C. in the Handy nasty
D. in the Song dynasty （2） ______ is thought to be a mystery by foreigners. A.Silk B.Chinese kungfu C.TCM D.Chinese paper cutting
31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world.
B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kungfu popular all over the world.
C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists' ideas and feelings.
D. Nowadays，TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology.
32. We can probably find the information above in the part of ______ on a website.
A. fashion &；style B. science &；technology
C. culture &；art D. travel &；food
C
Jo was the first to wake upon Christmas morning.When her sisters were awake too，they all went down to the kitchen.Their mother wasn't there but Hannah，their servant（仆人），was.
"Your mother went out early." she said. "A poor boy came to the door asking for food.She sympathized him and she wanted to help him.She went to see his family."
While they were waiting for their mother to come back，the girls put their presents for her in the basket.Soon they heard the sound of a key in the front door.
"Mother's here!" cried Jo. "Hide the basket behind the sofa!Quick!"
Then they all rushed into the hall to greet their mother.
"Merry Christmas，Mother!" they cried. "Merry Christmas，little daughters!" Mrs March said in her happy voice.She hugged（拥抱） them all and kissed them.Then she suddenly became very serious.
"Come and sit down，girls.I want to say something before we start breakfast."
They all sat down at the breakfast table and Mrs March continued.
"I went to see a poor woman this morning.Her name is Mrs Humel.She lives near here in one room with her seven children.One of them is only a baby.They are cold and hungry because they don't have a fire or any food.The oldest boy came to ask me for help.Girls，can we give them our breakfast as a Christmas present？"
The sisters looked at the good food on the table.They were all hungry.For a minute nobody spoke.Then Jo said， "I'm so glad you came back before we started eating，Mother!" Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything.
"Can I help carry the things to the poor children？" asked Beth.
"I want to take the muffins，" said Amy.They were her favourite things.
Mrs March smiled. "Let's all go together，" she said.
The girls and Hannah put on their hats and they went out into the snowy street.
——Adapted from Little Women
33. There were ______ people at home before Mrs Marche came back.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
34. The underlined word "sympathized" means ______ .
A. stayed away from B. had pity on
C. worked hard on D. was angry with
35. The girls hid their presents ______ .
A. in the kitchen B. in the front door
C. behind the sofa D. on the table
36. Which is the right order of the following events？ ______
①Meg put the bread on a big plate.
②Mrs March went to see the poor family.
③The oldest boy came to ask Mrs March for help.
④The daughters and Mrs March sat down at the breakfast table.
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-①-④-③ C. ③-②-④-① D. ③-②-①-④
D
Chat GPT，a smart AI chatbot tool，is back in the headlines（头条）!Open AI，the company behind the popular chatbot，has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT-4.
On March 14，GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5.One of its best new differences is that it can understand pictures.For example，if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器），GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4's developments don't stop there.The new language model can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes. GPT-4's much better than the older GPT at passing exams，which may worry teachers.According to CNN.GPT-4 did really well on a law school exam，with a score in the top 10 percent of exam takers.But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services.For example，the language learning app，Duolingo，plans to use GPT-4 so users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app，Be My Eyes，will have a digital assistant（数字助手） to help blind people better understand the world around them.The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model，however，GPT-4 still tries to get completely correct answers，especially with newer information after September 2021.GPT-4 also sometimes "hallucinates（产生幻觉）"，meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
37. The phrase "in a matter of minutes" in Paragraph 3 shows that GPT-4 can code games ______ .
A. strangely B. quickly C. wisely D. slowly
38. GPT-4 may get teachers worried because ______ .
A. it can do well in passing exams than other students
B. students may pass the exams with the help of GPT-4
C. GPT-4 can learn all the subjects well
D. GPT-4 may insist that wrong information is true
39. From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. GPT-4 can create pictures while GPT-3.5 cannot
B. Duolingo users can get high marks by talking with AI
C. GPT-4 can help Be My Eyes better understand the world
D. GPT-4 may sometimes give wrong answers
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
40. China's first female pilots for the J-11 B fighter jet（战斗机） have recently completed their first flight.
"We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men，and we can operate heavy fighter jets." Yan Zhongyue，a 24-year-old girl，one of the five female pilots from Xi'an Flying College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force，told Global Times proudly.
The five female pilots，at an average（平均） age of 23，have had strict training and tests.During the flight，they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical（战术的） skills.Besides hard physical training and training of tactical skills in the air，the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots to perform complex moves in battles.
Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men，they have their own advantages.They're often more careful，patient，and better able to deal with stress.
"Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling（扳手腕）.What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets，" Yan said. "With stronger endurance（持久力） and tolerance（忍耐力），women would be better fitting for long-hour fighting."
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
(1) How many female pilots have recently completed their flight？
______
(2) How old is Yan Zhongyue？
______
(3) Why did the female pilots have to perform stunts during the flight？
______
(4) Compared with men，do female pilots have their own advantages？
______
(5) According to Yan，what is the most important to flying fighter jets？
______
41. Ancient poems，English words，historical events and so on，you must have a lot to remember at school.What if you could have a good memory？Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to help us have a good memory.Here is some advice based on their findings.
Having intense（剧烈的） exercise
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical which helps people remember things quickly.Its level goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.That's the time when you should be ready to remember things!
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were young，we slept well in our mother's swaying（摇晃的） arms.Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，it is easier for us to fall asleep.Sleeping well improves our memories as well.So maybe，you could buy a rocking bed.
Becoming emotional
Besides sleep，emotions（情绪） can influence memories.The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.This is because the amygdala（杏仁核） in our brain is very useful for dealing with both emotions and memories.The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy.So next time you want to remember some knowledge，get yourself excited or angry.Then，just take out your book to learn new things!
Practising by using it
If you do not use your arms and legs for some time，they will become weak.When you start use them again，they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.
When someone says his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.As a result，we need to use memory as often as possible.
根据短文内容填空，每空不限一词。
(1) Compared with long exercise，the ______ exercise makes the brain produce more of a chemical.And the chemical level will go the highest if we do intense exercise for ______ .
(2) We are advised to buy a ______ to sleep in.If it gently sways，we can fall asleep ______ .
(3) A good sleep can make our memories ______ .Besides，the amygdala in our brain is very useful for dealing with both emotions and memories.That is ______ emotions have an influence on memories.
(4) It is ______ for us to use memory as often as we can because our memory works in the same way as our ______ do—the more use，the better.
(5) According to the scientists' findings，in order to help us ______ ，this passage offers us ______ pieces of advice.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）
42.
so that，chance，no more，boring，until，widely，in fear，are satisfied with，wide
(1) Many visitors start their trip earlier ______ they can avoid the rush hour.
(2) When he heard the news that he came first in the competition，he looked excited，with his eyes open ______ .
(3) After I knew he told lies to me，I ______ believed him.
(4) Those managers kept discussing the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
(5) If you are brave enough to challenge yourself，you will have a ______ to win.
(6) When they heard a loud noise outside the house，people looked at each other ______ .
(7) Add a few jokes to your speech，or it'll seem a little ______ .
(8) Now，many foreign countries ______ the products made in China.
六、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
43. I like number "9" best so I choose the ______ （ nine） floor to live on.
44. All the classmates enjoyed ______ （ they） in Fantawild Adventure yesterday.
45. Jogging ______ （ be） good for most people，including the old.
46. Edison is one of the greatest______（invent） in the world．
47. Scientists think it is ______ （ mean） for humans to explore the outer space.
48. The documentary China in the Classics is well worth ______ （ watch）.
49. More new energy cars are produced ______ （ reduce） the air pollution.
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
50. 昨晚，在迪士尼乐园，许多演员装扮成了不同卡通人物，快乐地和孩子们玩耍。
At Disneyland，many actors ______ different cartoon characters and ______ children happily last night.
51. 因为大雨，这个总统不得不放弃他的演讲。
______ the heavy rain，the president had to ______ his speech.
52. 罗宾逊步行走出了森林之后，他感到精疲力尽。
Robinson ______ after he got out of the forest ______ .
53. 令我们惊讶的是，这些巨大的风筝是当地人们手工制作的。
______ ，the local people make the huge kites ______ .
54. 桑迪自从参加了那部电影的试演，就痴迷于表演。
Sandy ______ acting since she ______ that film.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 今年是毛泽东等老一辈革命家为雷锋同志题词六十周年。干一行，钻一行的钉子精神和为人民服务的奉献精神是雷锋精神的核心。假如你是Sandy，你所在的社区正在进行"雷锋家庭"的评选活动，请你给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，推荐你的家庭。内容必须包括以下所有要点。
1）家庭成员：父亲身为医生严谨细致；母亲身为教师耐心友善；你学习勤奋
2）邻里关系：邻里和睦相处，经常帮助邻居解决各种问题，如……
3）志愿者活动：上周末去敬老院，帮老人打扫房间，陪老人聊天……
注意：
1）词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2）文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Principal of Community，
I would like to recommend my family as "Lei Feng Family" in our community.
I hope we can get the tittle.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully， Sandy
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据"My best friend Amy always gives me…helping hand"可知此处表泛指，"hand"为可数名词，"helping"为辅音音素开头。
故选：C。
当我遇到麻烦时，我最好的朋友艾米总是帮助我。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
2.【答案】B
【解析】by通过；through通过（强调过程）；in以……媒介；over越过。根据"hard work"可知，努力是一个"过程"，通过努力，实现自己的梦想。
故选：B。
—我不确定这样努力工作是否值得。
—别太担心。每个人都可以通过努力实现自己的梦想。
熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.When什么时候；B.How much多少钱；C.How long多长；D.How often多久一次。根据Twice a year.（一年两次。）可知回答了频率，应用how often提问。
故选：D。
——你多久和家人一起去旅行一次？
——一年两次。在暑假和寒假期间。
掌握不同特殊疑问词或词组的用法是解题关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.必须；B.将会；C.可以；D.需要；根据Safety comes first（安全第一），说明孩子的安全很重要，必须防范各种危险；must表示所说的事情很必要或很重要，应使用must。
故选：A。
安全第一。每个孩子都必须防范周围可能发生的危险。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的中心词fast是副词，此处用"How+副词+主谓"结构。
故选：A。
—从上海到香港的高铁开得多快啊！
—当然！除此之外，室内环境也很舒适。
熟悉感叹句的类型，根据选项解答即可。
6.【答案】D
【解析】After在……之后；When在……时；Unless除非；If如果。根据"it is your first time to use it，you have to apply for an account first."及选项可知，空处填"如果"符合句意，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我如何在购物时使用这个应用程序吗？
—如果这是你第一次使用它，你必须先申请一个帐户。
熟悉状语从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
7.【答案】C
【解析】put on穿上；put down放下；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据"fire with a fire extinguisher."可知是指用灭火器来灭火。
故选：C。
上学期，消防队员来我们学校教我们用灭火器灭火。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，分析各个选项的意思，根据句意和提示正确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据"I can enjoy my free time now"可知，说话者现在看起来很高兴，并且放松了下来，说明他已经完成了所有的作业，并且现在可以享受自由时间了。这句话强调的是完成的后果，故使用现在完成时。构成have/has+动词的过去分词。finish动词原形；will finish一般将来时；finished过去式。
故选：B。
—你为什么看起来这么开心和放松呢？
—因为我已经完成了所有的作业。现在我可以享受我的空闲时间了。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。
9.【答案】D
【解析】结合选项可知动词know后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。排除B、C；who it is它是谁；whose it is它是谁的。根据答句"Maybe it's Jack's."可知询问东西是谁的应用whose来提问，因此该句为whose引导的宾语从句。
故选：D。
—我发现了地板上有一个铅笔盒。你知道它是谁的吗？
—也许它是杰克的。他正在寻找它。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
10.【答案】D
【解析】I hope so但愿如此；I don't care我不在乎；I can't agree more我完全同意；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Only those who have a lot in common can get along well."只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。"及Opposites sometimes attract."对立有时会相互吸引。"可知，应该说"我不这么认为。"
故选：D。
--只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。
--我不这么认为。对立有时会相互吸引。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
11~25.【答案】A、C、A、C、D、C、A、C、B、B、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每天晚上，在我和姐姐安娜睡觉之前，我们都会花五分钟举办一个舞会。dance跳舞；birthday生日；song歌曲；dinner晚餐。根据"No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other，we would dance."（不管那天发生了什么，也不管我们对彼此有多生气，我们都会跳舞。）可知，此处表达举办一个舞会，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：这是我父亲在我们小时候帮助我们开始的一个传统。show展示；match比赛；tradition传统；day一天。根据"my dad helped start when we were little."（我父亲在我们小时候帮助我们开始）可知很小时候就建立的应该是传统，故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：有一天，安娜和我就谁来玩娃娃的问题大吵了一架。who谁；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺主语，用who引导，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：睡觉前，我们仍然互相生气。happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；bored枯燥的。根据"After the five minutes were over，we were laughing so hard that both of us （7）why we were angry."（五分钟结束后，我们笑得很厉害，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。）可知，我们仍然互相生气。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：我们的爸爸打开音乐。turned out发生；turned off关掉；turned down调低；turned on打开。根据"For five minutes，No talking.Just dance."（整整五分钟，不许说话。跳舞吧。他说。）可知，爸爸打开音乐，并告诉她们不说话，只跳舞。故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：他一直放着音乐，直到我们都同意开始跳舞。all所有的；every每一个；both都（两者）；neither两者都不。根据"After the five minutes were over，"（五分钟结束后）可知，她们都同意跳舞，因为是作者和姐姐两个人，所以用both表示两者都。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：五分钟结束后，我们笑得很厉害，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。forgot忘记；understood理解；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据"After the five minutes were over，we were laughing so hard that both of us...why we were angry."（五分钟结束后，我们笑得很厉害，以至于我们都...了为什么生气。）可知，此处表达笑得很厉害，以至于都忘记了为什么生气。故选A。
（8）考连词。句意：那是安娜去上大学的前一天晚上。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据"I have to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!"（我得去跟我的朋友珍妮说再见了!） 可知，安娜要去和她的朋友珍妮道别，所以应该是去上大学的前一天晚上。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我很难过，因为这将是我们最后一次一起吃饭。first 第一；last最后；next下一个；same相同的。根据"It was the night before Anna moved to attend college."（那是安娜上大学的前一天晚上。）可知，安娜去上大学的前一天晚上是她们一起吃的最后一次饭，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：但安娜吃得很快。carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地。根据"'I have to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!' she explained and then left."（我得去跟我的朋友珍妮道别!"她解释说，然后离开了。）可知，因为安娜着急去跟朋友告别，所以应该是吃得很快。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：看着那把空椅子，我意识到我很珍惜和姐姐每天的舞会。empty空的；last最后的；big大的；only仅仅，只有。根据"I have to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!" she explained and then left.（我得去跟我的朋友珍妮道别!"她解释说，然后离开了。）可知，姐姐离开了，所以应该是空的椅子。故选A。
（12）考查连词。句意：我忍不住想，如果我们错过了最后一次舞会，我会多么难过。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；so所以。根据语境可知，本句为条件状语从句，表达如果错过了最后一次舞会，会很难过。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，不再去想我们最后一次舞会将会举行。change改变；happen发生；stop停止；fail失败。根据"Some hours passed，and I began to get ready for bed，giving up on the thought that our last dance party would..."（几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，不再去想我们最后一次舞会将会...）可知，此处表达作者不再想最后一次舞会的事，即不再想舞会会发生。故选B。
（14）考查代词。句意：我跟着她，笑了。her她；his他的；their他们的；my我的。根据"Anna played the music and started dancing."（安娜放好音乐，开始跳舞。）可知，作者跟随她的姐姐，人称代词用her。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：虽然我不想看到我姐姐离开，但这最后一支舞对她和我一样重要，这让这一刻变得更加特别。dancing跳舞；laughing笑；sleeping睡觉；leaving离开。根据"Though I didn't want to see my sister...the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more special."（虽然我不想见到我妹妹……这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要，这让这一刻更加特别。）可知，本句为让步状语从句，表达虽然作者不想看到姐姐离开，但这最后一支舞对她和作者一样重要，这让这一刻变得更加特别。故选D。
本文讲述了作者和姐姐有每晚跳舞的传统，但在姐姐离家去上大学前一晚，她要去和朋友告别，作者以为不会有最后一次跳舞，结果姐姐告诉她不会在没有跳最后一次舞的情况下就离开。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第2段"They said if Ben was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave."（如果本被允许留在寺庙里，他们就会离开。）由此可推知其他学生要求本离开。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"When all the students sat down，he said"（当所有的学生都坐下后，他说）以及第4段"Hearing that，Ben realized his mistake"（听到这些，本意识到自己的错误。）可知这个大师在所有学生面前说一些话让本意识到他的错误。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第段"And he was famous for his honesty too."（他也以诚实而闻名。）可知他成为了一个诚实的人。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过本的故事告诉我们，没有人是完美的，我们要以一颗善良的心对待身边的每一个人。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个大师和学生们住在寺庙里，一个男孩因为偷东西被其他同学要求离开寺庙，否则这些学生就会自行离开。大师告诉他们，如果这个男孩离开了，那么就没有人能教导他什么是对的什么是错的了，这个男孩意识到了自己的问题，长大后成为了一个有很多成就的人。故事告诉人们一个道理，没有人是完美的，我们要以一颗善良的心对待身边的每一个人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~32.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格""the silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties."（丝绸工业在汉唐时期达到顶峰）可知丝绸工业在汉唐时期达到了顶峰。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格"And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners."（外国人甚至认为这是一个谜。）可知外国人认为中医是个谜。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个表格"TCM in today's society not only keeps and develops the traditions，but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries' essence（精华） of medicine."（当今社会的中医不仅保留和发展了传统，而且充分利用了先进技术和其他国家的医学精华。）及第四个表格"Today the e rafts men（工匠） are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology，more creative skills and artistic techniques."（今天，工匠们正在用先进的技术、更多的创造性技能和艺术手法创造艺术品，以展示现代社会的价值。）可知如今，中医和中国剪纸都采用了先进的技术。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸。主要是跟文化艺术相关。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"but Hannah，their servant（仆人），was."和"Then Jo said"、"Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything."、"asked Beth"、"said Amy"可知，家里面有仆人汉娜、乔、贝斯、艾米和梅格，一共五个人，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面"and she wanted to help him.She went to see his family"（她想帮助他。她去看望他的家人。）可知，她想要帮助他，说明她很同情他，所以划线的单词应该是"同情"的意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Hide the basket behind the sofa"（把篮子藏在沙发后面!）可知，女孩们把礼物藏在了沙发后面，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。结合第2段"A poor boy came to the door asking for food"（一个穷男孩来到门口要吃的。）③男孩来向马奇太太求助是第一；"She sympathized him and she wanted to help him.She went to see his family"（她同情他，想帮助他。她去看望他的家人。）②马奇太太去看穷人家是第二；第8段"They all sat down at the breakfast table and Mrs March continued."（他们都在早餐桌旁坐下，马奇太太接着说。）④女儿和马奇太太在早餐桌旁坐下是第三；倒数第5段"Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything."（梅格一言不发地把面包放在一个大盘子里。）①梅格把面包放在一个大盘子里。所以正确的顺序是③-②-④-①。故选C。
这篇文章讲述了乔以及她的姐妹们如何在圣诞节早上遇到了一个穷苦家庭，因而放弃自己的早餐，将食物送给了他们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~39.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据后面"GPT-4's much better than the older GPT at passing exams，which may worry teachers.According to CNN.GPT-4 did really well on a law school exam，with a score in the top 10 percent of exam takers.But GPT-3.5 onlygota score in the bottom 10 percent."（GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT要好得多，这可能会让老师们担心。据CNN报道。GPT-4在法学院考试中表现非常好，在所有考生中排名前10%。但是GPT-3.5只能排在最后的10%。）可知，新的语言模型可以在几分钟内编写出像俄罗斯方块这样的经典游戏。in a matter of minutes也就是非常快的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"GPT-4's much better than the older GPT at passing exams，which may worry teachers."（GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT要好得多，这可能会让老师们担心。）可知，GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT好得多，这可能会让老师担心。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"GPT-4 still tries to get completely correct answers"（GPT-4仍然试图得到完全正确的答案）可知，GPT-4有时可能会给出错误的答案，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了一个智能AI聊天机器人工具Chat GPT。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40.【答案】【小题1】Five.
【小题2】Twenty-four years old.
【小题3】To test their tactical skills.
【小题4】Yes，they do.
【小题5】Decision-making and control of the jets.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段的"The five female pilots，at an average（平均） age of 23，have had strict training and tests. "（这5名女飞行员的平均年龄为23岁，她们接受了严格的训练和测试。）可知，是五名。故填Five.
（2）根据第二段的"Yan Zhongyue，a 24-year-old girl，one of the five female pilots from Xi'an Flying College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force"（24岁的闫仲玥是中国人民解放军空军西安飞行学院的五名女飞行员之一）可知，闫仲玥是24岁的女孩。故填Twenty-four years old.
（3）根据第三段的"During the flight，they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical（战术的） skills. "（在飞行过程中，他们必须飞行并表演特技来测试他们的战术技能。）可知，是为了测试战术技能。故填To test their tactical skills.
（4）根据第四段的"Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men，they have their own advantages.They're often more careful，patient，and better able to deal with stress."（女飞行员虽然体力弱于男飞行员，但也有自己的优势。他们通常更细心，更有耐心，也能更好地应对压力。）可知尽管女飞行员与男性相比体力较弱，但她们有自己的优势。她们通常更小心、更有耐心，并且能够更好地应对压力。因此是有优势的。故填Yes，they do.
（5）根据最后一段的"What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets，"（最重要的是飞机的决策和控制，）可知最重要的是对飞机的决策制定和控制。故填Decision-making and control of the jets.
本文主要介绍了中国首批J-11 B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成首飞。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】short but intense
【小题2】6 minutes/six minutes
【小题3】rocking bed
【小题4】more easily
【小题5】better
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第3段"Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical which helps people remember things quickly."（科学家要求人们要么慢速骑90分钟，要么快速骑6分钟。研究表明，短时间的高强度运动使大脑产生更多的化学物质，帮助人们更快地记住事情。）可知，短时间的高强度运动使大脑产生更多的化学物质。剧烈运动6分钟后，其水平达到最高点。故填short but intense；6/six minutes。
（2）根据第5段"Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，it is easier for us to fall asleep.Sleeping well improves our memories as well.So maybe，you could buy a rocking bed"（科学家们发现，如果我们睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上，我们更容易入睡。睡得好也能提高我们的记忆力。也许，你可以买个摇床。）可知，建议买个摇床。如果我们睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上，我们更容易入睡。故填rocking bed；more easily。
（3）根据第7段"Sleeping well improves our memories as well."及"Besides sleep，emotions（情绪） can influence memories.The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.This is because the amygdala（杏仁核） in our brain is very useful for dealing with both emotions and memories."（除了睡眠，情绪也会影响记忆。当你变得情绪化的时候，你可以很好地记住事情。这是因为我们大脑中的杏仁核在处理情绪和记忆方面非常有用。）可知，好的睡眠让我们的记忆力变得更好。当你变得情绪化的时候，你可以很好地记住事情。这是因为我们大脑中的杏仁核在处理情绪和记忆方面非常有用。故填better；why。
（4）根据倒数第2段"If you do not use your arms and legs for some time，they will become weak"（如果你有一段时间不使用你的胳膊和腿，它们会变得虚弱。）及第段"Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way"（然而，许多人似乎并不知道记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。）可知，对我们来说，尽可能多地使用记忆是必要的，因为我们的记忆就像我们的胳膊和腿一样工作——使用得越多越好。故填necessary；arms and legs。
（5）根据第1段"Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to help us have a good memory"（科学家们做了许多实验来找到帮助我们拥有好记忆力的方法。）可知，本文的目的是为了帮助我们有一个好的记忆力。结合四段的标题可知，给出了四点建议。故填have a good memory；4/four。
本文主要就如何有好的记忆力提出了几点建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】so that
【小题2】wide
【小题3】no more
【小题4】until
【小题5】chance
【小题6】in fear
【小题7】boring
【小题8】are satisfied with
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：许多游客提前开始旅行，这样他们就可以避开高峰时间。根据语境可知游客提前开始旅行是为了避开高峰时间，so that因此；以便，故填so that。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他听到自己在比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他看起来很兴奋，睁大了眼睛。根据语境可知很兴奋时应是睁大眼睛。wide宽的，故填wide。
（3）考查短语。句意：在我知道他对我撒谎之后，我不再相信他了。根据语境可知对方撒谎后，所以不再相信对方，no more不再，故填no more。
（4）考查连词。句意：那些经理们一直在讨论这个问题，直到达成一致。根据语境及备选词可知，此处填until"直到"符合句意，指的是经理们一直在讨论这个问题，直到达成一致。故填until。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你有足够的勇气挑战自己，你将有机会获胜。根据语境可知如果有足够勇气挑战自己则有机会获胜。chance机会，a后面要用单数名词，故填chance。
（6）考查短语。句意：当他们听到房子外面有很大的噪音时，人们惊恐地看着对方。根据语境可知听到房子外面有很大的噪音时，人们应是恐慌的，in fear惊慌地，恐慌地。故填in fear。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在你的演讲中加几个笑话，否则会显得有点无聊。根据语境可知是建议加几个笑话，说明不加的话会有点无聊，boring无聊的。故填boring。
（8）考查短语。句意：现在，许多外国对中国制造的产品感到满意。根据语境可知此处缺谓语，结合备选词，可知are satisfied with"对……感到满意"符合句意。故填are satisfied with。
（1）许多游客提前开始旅行，这样他们就可以避开高峰时间。
（2）当他听到自己在比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他看起来很兴奋，睁大了眼睛。
（3）在我知道他对我撒谎之后，我不再相信他了。
（4）那些经理们一直在讨论这个问题，直到达成一致。
（5）如果你有足够的勇气挑战自己，你将有机会获胜。
（6）当他们听到房子外面有很大的噪音时，人们惊恐地看着对方。
（7）在你的演讲中加几个笑话，否则会显得有点无聊。
（8）现在，许多外国对中国制造的产品感到满意。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】ninth
【解析】表示第几层楼用序数词，nine的序数词形式是ninth，表示"第九"。
故填：ninth。
我最喜欢数字"9"，所以我选择住在9楼。
掌握序数词的用法，结合句意和提示正确作答。
44.【答案】themselves
【解析】enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"，根据"they"可知此处应用they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"。
故填：themselves。
昨天所有的同学都在方特欢乐世界玩得很开心。
熟悉反身代词，根据语法解答即可。
45.【答案】is
【解析】根据"Jogging...（be） good for most people，including the old."可知，此处在阐述一个客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。动名词jogging作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词用is。
故填：is。
慢跑对大多数人都有好处，包括老年人。
熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
46.【答案】inventors
【解析】答案：inventors 根据前文Edison及常识，我们知道爱迪生是发明家，故需要用表示人的名词inventor，前文one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示…之一，故答案为inventors．
句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一．
one of后多接可数名词的复数形式，表示…之一，解题时，务必引起注意．
47.【答案】meaningful
【解析】根据"explore the outer space"可知探索外太空是有意义的，作be动词的表语用形容词meaningful"有意义的"。
故填：meaningful。
科学家认为人类探索外太空是有意义的。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，根据句意和提示正确作答。
48.【答案】watching
【解析】be worth doing sth."值得做某事"，watch动词，"观看"，watching动名词。
故填：watching。
纪录片《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
49.【答案】to reduce
【解析】根据"More new energy cars are produced…the air pollution."可知空处应填非谓语，生产更多的新能源汽车是为了减少空气污染，此处用不定式表目的。
故填：to reduce。
生产更多的新能源汽车以减少空气污染。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】dressed up as
【解析】"装扮成"dress up as；"和……玩耍"play with。根据"last night"可知用一般过去时。
故填：dressed up as；played with。
昨晚，在迪士尼乐园，许多演员装扮成了不同卡通人物，快乐地和孩子们玩耍。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，根据句意和提示正确作答。
51.【答案】Because of
【解析】because of表示"因为"，后常加名词短语；give up表示"放弃"，是固定短语，have to后加动词原形。
故填：Because of；give up。
因为大雨，这个总统不得不放弃他的演讲。
熟练掌握英语中常用的短语，结合句意正确作答。
52.【答案】felt tired out
【解析】feel"感到"，动词，根据"got"可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；tired out表示"精疲力尽"；on foot表示"步行"，是介词短语。
故填：felt tired out；on foot。
罗宾逊步行走出了森林之后，他感到精疲力尽。
熟练掌握英语中常用的短语，结合汉语提示句意正确作答。
53.【答案】To our surprise
【解析】"令某人惊讶的是"用介词短语to one's surprise来表示，根据"我们"可知one's应用our来表示，位于句首，首字母要大写。"手工"是by hand，介词短语。
故填：To our surprise；by hand。
令我们惊讶的是，这些巨大的风筝是当地人们手工制作的。
熟练掌握英语中常用的短语，结合句意正确作答。
54.【答案】has been crazy about
【解析】"参加……的试演"应用动词短语try out for sth来表示，"痴迷于……"应用形容词短语be crazy about来表示。根据"since"可知since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，动词try的过去式为tried，主句则应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主句主语Sandy为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词be的过去分词为been。
故填：has been crazy about；tried out for。
桑迪自从参加了那部电影的试演，就痴迷于表演。
熟悉现在完成时，根据汉语解答即可。
55.【答案】【小题1】Dear Principal of Community，
I would like to recommend my family as "Lei Feng Family" in our community.There are five people in my happy family.They are my grandparents，my parents and me.
My father is a doctor.He is rigorous and careful.My mother is a teacher，who is patient and friendly.【高分句型一】I always study hard.（家庭成员：父亲身为医生严谨细致；母亲身为教师耐心友善；我学习勤奋）
What's more，we get along well with our neighbours in our community.When they have problems，we are always ready to help them，such as repairing the bikes.【高分句型二】（邻里关系：邻里和睦相处，经常帮助邻居解决各种问题）
Last but not least，my family members like to work for charity.Last weekend，we went to the nursing home，helped the elderly clean the room，and chatted with them.We often volunteer to help people in need.We have sent them lots of donations.（志愿者活动：上周末去敬老院，帮老人打扫房间，陪老人聊天）
I hope we can get the tittle.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully， Sandy
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
My mother is a teacher，who is patient and friendly.我的妈妈是一名老师，她很耐心也很友好。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When they have problems，we are always ready to help them，such as repairing the bikes.当他们有问题时，我们总是准备帮助他们，比如修理自行车。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省淮安市清河区重点中学集团校中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. My best friend Amy always gives me ________ helping hand when I'm in trouble.（ ）
A. the B. an C. a D. /
2. —I'm not sure whether it is worth working so hard.
—Don't worry too much.Everyone can achieve his dream ________ hard work.（ ）
A. by B. through C. in D. over
3. —________ do you go travelling with your family？
—Twice a year.During both summer holiday and winter holiday.（ ）
A. When B. How much C. How long D. How often
4. Safety comes first.Every child__________ guard against any possible danger around them.（ ）
A. must B. will C. could D. need
5. —________ fast the high-speed railway from Shanghai to Hong Kong is moving!
—Of course!Besides that，the environment inside is also comfortable.（ ）
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
6. —Could you please tell me how to use the app on shopping？
—________ it is your first time to use it，you have to apply for an account（账号） first.（ ）
A. After B. When C. Unless D. If
7. Last term，the firemen came to our school to teach us to _______the fire with a fire extinguisher.（ ）
A. put on B. put down C. put out D. put up
8. —Why do you look so happy and relaxed？
—Because I ________ all the homework.I can enjoy my free time now.（ ）
A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. finished
9. —I've found a pencil case on the ground.Do you know ________？
—Maybe it's Jack's.He is looking for it.（ ）
A. who it is B. whose is it C. who is it D. whose it is
10. -Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
-________.Opposites sometimes attract.（ ）
A. I hope so B. I don't care
C. I can't agree more D. I don't think so
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Every evening before my elder sister Anna and I went to sleep，we would spend five minutes having a （1） ______ party.No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other，we would dance.It was a （2） ______ my dad helped start when we were little.
One day，Anna and I had a big argument（争论） about （3） ______ would play with a doll.Before bedtime，we were still （4） ______ with each other.
Our dad （5） ______ the music， "For five minutes，no talking.Just dance." he said.
He played the music until we （6） ______ agreed to start dancing.After the five minutes were over，we were laughing so hard that both of us （7） ______ why we were angry.
Since that night，and up until recently，our five-minute dance party was something we returned to every evening.
Now Anna and I sat with mom and dad at the dinner table.It was the night （8） ______ Anna moved to attend college.Mom made Anna's favorite meal.I was sad because this would be the （9） ______ time we all ate together.But Anna ate （10） ______ . "I have to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!" she explained and then left.
Looking at the （11） ______ chair，I realized I treasured those daily dance parties with my sister.I couldn't stop thinking how sad I would be （12） ______ we missed our last dance party.
Some hours passed，and I began to get ready for bed，giving up on the thought that our last dance party would （13） ______ .Suddenly I heard a knock on my door.Anna came in. "Julie，you didn't seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without dancing one more time，did you？"
Anna played the music and started dancing.I followed （14） ______ ，laughing.Though I didn't want to see my sister （15） ______ ，the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more special.
11. A. dance B. birthday C. song D. dinner
12. A. show B. match C. tradition D. day
13. A. who B. when C. how D. why
14. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored
15. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned down D. turned on
16. A. all B. every C. both D. neither
17. A. forgot B. understood C. realized D. remembered
18. A. after B. since C. before D. until
19. A. first B. last C. next D. same
20. A. carefully B. quickly C. widely D. politely
21. A. empty B. last C. big D. only
22. A. unless B. though C. if D. so
23. A. change B. happen C. stop D. fail
24. A. her B. his C. their D. my
25. A. dancing B. laughing C. sleeping D. leaving
三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）
A
Once there was a famous master.He lived in a temple （庙宇） with his students.He taught well and many of his students became great masters later.
One day，one of the students called Ben stole something from his classmates.The other students reported him to the master.However，the master took no action against Ben.They were very angry.A few days later，Ben stole again.And again，the master did nothing to punish him.This made the other students even angrier.They asked the master to take it seriously. They said if Ben was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave.
The master called a meeting.When all the students sat down，he said， "If you leave，you'll be able to go to other schools，because you are good students.You've already known what's right and what's wrong.But what about Ben？He even doesn't know anything about his action.Who'll teach him if I don't？I can't ask him to go even if it means losing all of you."
Hearing that，Ben realized his mistake.He felt quite ashamed （感到惭愧的） and never stole again.He worked hard and made some achievements in his later life.And he was famous for his honesty too.
26. What can we infer from the underlined （划线的） sentence？ ______
A. The other students wanted to leave.
B. The other students were interested in Ben.
C. The other students wanted Ben to leave.
D. The master wasn't allowed to stay in the temple.
27. To help Ben realize his mistake，the master ______ in front of all the students.
A. punished him B. showed a picture
C. shouted at him D. said something
28. Ben became a（n） ______ man later.
A. honest B. clever C. shameful D. lazy
29. The story wants to tell us that ______ .
A. we should help each other when we're in trouble
B. we should always listen to our teachers
C. we should take others' advice
D. we should treat others with a kind heart
B
Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessences（国粹）？Now，let's get to know some of them.
Silk
China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology（蚕桑技术） to produce silk and the silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties.At present，because of the trade of the Belt and Road，the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world.
Chinese kungfu
Chinese kungfu has a long history of about 6，000 years.In the 1960s，Bruce Lee spread Chinese kungfu through movies and then made it popular all over the world.Nowadays，the influence of Chinese kungfu can be found in culture，poetry，novels，movies and soon.
Traditional
Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM），created by the Han Chinese，made great progress in the Song dynasty.TCM in today's society not only keeps and develops the traditions，but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries' essence（精华） of medicine.And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners.
Paper Cutting
As a traditional folk art，Chinese paper cutting is very popular with a long history.Paper cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people's ideas and feelings.Today the e rafts men（工匠） are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology，more creative skills and artistic techniques.
30. Chinese silk industry reached its top ______ .
A. in the Han and Tang dynasties
B. 6000 years ago
C. in the Handy nasty
D. in the Song dynasty （2） ______ is thought to be a mystery by foreigners. A.Silk B.Chinese kungfu C.TCM D.Chinese paper cutting
31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world.
B. It is Silk Road that made Chinese kungfu popular all over the world.
C. Paper cutting only shows Chinese artists' ideas and feelings.
D. Nowadays，TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technology.
32. We can probably find the information above in the part of ______ on a website.
A. fashion &；style B. science &；technology
C. culture &；art D. travel &；food
C
Jo was the first to wake upon Christmas morning.When her sisters were awake too，they all went down to the kitchen.Their mother wasn't there but Hannah，their servant（仆人），was.
"Your mother went out early." she said. "A poor boy came to the door asking for food.She sympathized him and she wanted to help him.She went to see his family."
While they were waiting for their mother to come back，the girls put their presents for her in the basket.Soon they heard the sound of a key in the front door.
"Mother's here!" cried Jo. "Hide the basket behind the sofa!Quick!"
Then they all rushed into the hall to greet their mother.
"Merry Christmas，Mother!" they cried. "Merry Christmas，little daughters!" Mrs March said in her happy voice.She hugged（拥抱） them all and kissed them.Then she suddenly became very serious.
"Come and sit down，girls.I want to say something before we start breakfast."
They all sat down at the breakfast table and Mrs March continued.
"I went to see a poor woman this morning.Her name is Mrs Humel.She lives near here in one room with her seven children.One of them is only a baby.They are cold and hungry because they don't have a fire or any food.The oldest boy came to ask me for help.Girls，can we give them our breakfast as a Christmas present？"
The sisters looked at the good food on the table.They were all hungry.For a minute nobody spoke.Then Jo said， "I'm so glad you came back before we started eating，Mother!" Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything.
"Can I help carry the things to the poor children？" asked Beth.
"I want to take the muffins，" said Amy.They were her favourite things.
Mrs March smiled. "Let's all go together，" she said.
The girls and Hannah put on their hats and they went out into the snowy street.
——Adapted from Little Women
33. There were ______ people at home before Mrs Marche came back.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
34. The underlined word "sympathized" means ______ .
A. stayed away from B. had pity on
C. worked hard on D. was angry with
35. The girls hid their presents ______ .
A. in the kitchen B. in the front door
C. behind the sofa D. on the table
36. Which is the right order of the following events？ ______
①Meg put the bread on a big plate.
②Mrs March went to see the poor family.
③The oldest boy came to ask Mrs March for help.
④The daughters and Mrs March sat down at the breakfast table.
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-①-④-③ C. ③-②-④-① D. ③-②-①-④
D
Chat GPT，a smart AI chatbot tool，is back in the headlines（头条）!Open AI，the company behind the popular chatbot，has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT-4.
On March 14，GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5.One of its best new differences is that it can understand pictures.For example，if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器），GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4's developments don't stop there.The new language model can code（用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes. GPT-4's much better than the older GPT at passing exams，which may worry teachers.According to CNN.GPT-4 did really well on a law school exam，with a score in the top 10 percent of exam takers.But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services.For example，the language learning app，Duolingo，plans to use GPT-4 so users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app，Be My Eyes，will have a digital assistant（数字助手） to help blind people better understand the world around them.The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model，however，GPT-4 still tries to get completely correct answers，especially with newer information after September 2021.GPT-4 also sometimes "hallucinates（产生幻觉）"，meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
37. The phrase "in a matter of minutes" in Paragraph 3 shows that GPT-4 can code games ______ .
A. strangely B. quickly C. wisely D. slowly
38. GPT-4 may get teachers worried because ______ .
A. it can do well in passing exams than other students
B. students may pass the exams with the help of GPT-4
C. GPT-4 can learn all the subjects well
D. GPT-4 may insist that wrong information is true
39. From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. GPT-4 can create pictures while GPT-3.5 cannot
B. Duolingo users can get high marks by talking with AI
C. GPT-4 can help Be My Eyes better understand the world
D. GPT-4 may sometimes give wrong answers
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
40. China's first female pilots for the J-11 B fighter jet（战斗机） have recently completed their first flight.
"We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men，and we can operate heavy fighter jets." Yan Zhongyue，a 24-year-old girl，one of the five female pilots from Xi'an Flying College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force，told Global Times proudly.
The five female pilots，at an average（平均） age of 23，have had strict training and tests.During the flight，they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical（战术的） skills.Besides hard physical training and training of tactical skills in the air，the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots to perform complex moves in battles.
Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men，they have their own advantages.They're often more careful，patient，and better able to deal with stress.
"Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling（扳手腕）.What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets，" Yan said. "With stronger endurance（持久力） and tolerance（忍耐力），women would be better fitting for long-hour fighting."
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
(1) How many female pilots have recently completed their flight？
______
(2) How old is Yan Zhongyue？
______
(3) Why did the female pilots have to perform stunts during the flight？
______
(4) Compared with men，do female pilots have their own advantages？
______
(5) According to Yan，what is the most important to flying fighter jets？
______
41. Ancient poems，English words，historical events and so on，you must have a lot to remember at school.What if you could have a good memory？Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to help us have a good memory.Here is some advice based on their findings.
Having intense（剧烈的） exercise
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical which helps people remember things quickly.Its level goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.That's the time when you should be ready to remember things!
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were young，we slept well in our mother's swaying（摇晃的） arms.Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，it is easier for us to fall asleep.Sleeping well improves our memories as well.So maybe，you could buy a rocking bed.
Becoming emotional
Besides sleep，emotions（情绪） can influence memories.The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.This is because the amygdala（杏仁核） in our brain is very useful for dealing with both emotions and memories.The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy.So next time you want to remember some knowledge，get yourself excited or angry.Then，just take out your book to learn new things!
Practising by using it
If you do not use your arms and legs for some time，they will become weak.When you start use them again，they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.
When someone says his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.As a result，we need to use memory as often as possible.
根据短文内容填空，每空不限一词。
(1) Compared with long exercise，the ______ exercise makes the brain produce more of a chemical.And the chemical level will go the highest if we do intense exercise for ______ .
(2) We are advised to buy a ______ to sleep in.If it gently sways，we can fall asleep ______ .
(3) A good sleep can make our memories ______ .Besides，the amygdala in our brain is very useful for dealing with both emotions and memories.That is ______ emotions have an influence on memories.
(4) It is ______ for us to use memory as often as we can because our memory works in the same way as our ______ do—the more use，the better.
(5) According to the scientists' findings，in order to help us ______ ，this passage offers us ______ pieces of advice.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）
42.
so that，chance，no more，boring，until，widely，in fear，are satisfied with，wide
(1) Many visitors start their trip earlier ______ they can avoid the rush hour.
(2) When he heard the news that he came first in the competition，he looked excited，with his eyes open ______ .
(3) After I knew he told lies to me，I ______ believed him.
(4) Those managers kept discussing the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
(5) If you are brave enough to challenge yourself，you will have a ______ to win.
(6) When they heard a loud noise outside the house，people looked at each other ______ .
(7) Add a few jokes to your speech，or it'll seem a little ______ .
(8) Now，many foreign countries ______ the products made in China.
六、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
43. I like number "9" best so I choose the ______ （ nine） floor to live on.
44. All the classmates enjoyed ______ （ they） in Fantawild Adventure yesterday.
45. Jogging ______ （ be） good for most people，including the old.
46. Edison is one of the greatest______（invent） in the world．
47. Scientists think it is ______ （ mean） for humans to explore the outer space.
48. The documentary China in the Classics is well worth ______ （ watch）.
49. More new energy cars are produced ______ （ reduce） the air pollution.
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
50. 昨晚，在迪士尼乐园，许多演员装扮成了不同卡通人物，快乐地和孩子们玩耍。
At Disneyland，many actors ______ different cartoon characters and ______ children happily last night.
51. 因为大雨，这个总统不得不放弃他的演讲。
______ the heavy rain，the president had to ______ his speech.
52. 罗宾逊步行走出了森林之后，他感到精疲力尽。
Robinson ______ after he got out of the forest ______ .
53. 令我们惊讶的是，这些巨大的风筝是当地人们手工制作的。
______ ，the local people make the huge kites ______ .
54. 桑迪自从参加了那部电影的试演，就痴迷于表演。
Sandy ______ acting since she ______ that film.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 今年是毛泽东等老一辈革命家为雷锋同志题词六十周年。干一行，钻一行的钉子精神和为人民服务的奉献精神是雷锋精神的核心。假如你是Sandy，你所在的社区正在进行"雷锋家庭"的评选活动，请你给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，推荐你的家庭。内容必须包括以下所有要点。
1）家庭成员：父亲身为医生严谨细致；母亲身为教师耐心友善；你学习勤奋
2）邻里关系：邻里和睦相处，经常帮助邻居解决各种问题，如……
3）志愿者活动：上周末去敬老院，帮老人打扫房间，陪老人聊天……
注意：
1）词数在80～100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；
2）文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Principal of Community，
I would like to recommend my family as "Lei Feng Family" in our community.
I hope we can get the tittle.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully， Sandy
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据"My best friend Amy always gives me…helping hand"可知此处表泛指，"hand"为可数名词，"helping"为辅音音素开头。
故选：C。
当我遇到麻烦时，我最好的朋友艾米总是帮助我。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
2.【答案】B
【解析】by通过；through通过（强调过程）；in以……媒介；over越过。根据"hard work"可知，努力是一个"过程"，通过努力，实现自己的梦想。
故选：B。
—我不确定这样努力工作是否值得。
—别太担心。每个人都可以通过努力实现自己的梦想。
熟悉介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.When什么时候；B.How much多少钱；C.How long多长；D.How often多久一次。根据Twice a year.（一年两次。）可知回答了频率，应用how often提问。
故选：D。
——你多久和家人一起去旅行一次？
——一年两次。在暑假和寒假期间。
掌握不同特殊疑问词或词组的用法是解题关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.必须；B.将会；C.可以；D.需要；根据Safety comes first（安全第一），说明孩子的安全很重要，必须防范各种危险；must表示所说的事情很必要或很重要，应使用must。
故选：A。
安全第一。每个孩子都必须防范周围可能发生的危险。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】A
【解析】感叹句的中心词fast是副词，此处用"How+副词+主谓"结构。
故选：A。
—从上海到香港的高铁开得多快啊！
—当然！除此之外，室内环境也很舒适。
熟悉感叹句的类型，根据选项解答即可。
6.【答案】D
【解析】After在……之后；When在……时；Unless除非；If如果。根据"it is your first time to use it，you have to apply for an account first."及选项可知，空处填"如果"符合句意，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
故选：D。
—你能告诉我如何在购物时使用这个应用程序吗？
—如果这是你第一次使用它，你必须先申请一个帐户。
熟悉状语从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
7.【答案】C
【解析】put on穿上；put down放下；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据"fire with a fire extinguisher."可知是指用灭火器来灭火。
故选：C。
上学期，消防队员来我们学校教我们用灭火器灭火。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，分析各个选项的意思，根据句意和提示正确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据"I can enjoy my free time now"可知，说话者现在看起来很高兴，并且放松了下来，说明他已经完成了所有的作业，并且现在可以享受自由时间了。这句话强调的是完成的后果，故使用现在完成时。构成have/has+动词的过去分词。finish动词原形；will finish一般将来时；finished过去式。
故选：B。
—你为什么看起来这么开心和放松呢？
—因为我已经完成了所有的作业。现在我可以享受我的空闲时间了。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。
9.【答案】D
【解析】结合选项可知动词know后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。排除B、C；who it is它是谁；whose it is它是谁的。根据答句"Maybe it's Jack's."可知询问东西是谁的应用whose来提问，因此该句为whose引导的宾语从句。
故选：D。
—我发现了地板上有一个铅笔盒。你知道它是谁的吗？
—也许它是杰克的。他正在寻找它。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
10.【答案】D
【解析】I hope so但愿如此；I don't care我不在乎；I can't agree more我完全同意；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Only those who have a lot in common can get along well."只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。"及Opposites sometimes attract."对立有时会相互吸引。"可知，应该说"我不这么认为。"
故选：D。
--只有有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。
--我不这么认为。对立有时会相互吸引。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
11~25.【答案】A、C、A、C、D、C、A、C、B、B、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每天晚上，在我和姐姐安娜睡觉之前，我们都会花五分钟举办一个舞会。dance跳舞；birthday生日；song歌曲；dinner晚餐。根据"No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other，we would dance."（不管那天发生了什么，也不管我们对彼此有多生气，我们都会跳舞。）可知，此处表达举办一个舞会，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：这是我父亲在我们小时候帮助我们开始的一个传统。show展示；match比赛；tradition传统；day一天。根据"my dad helped start when we were little."（我父亲在我们小时候帮助我们开始）可知很小时候就建立的应该是传统，故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：有一天，安娜和我就谁来玩娃娃的问题大吵了一架。who谁；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺主语，用who引导，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：睡觉前，我们仍然互相生气。happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；bored枯燥的。根据"After the five minutes were over，we were laughing so hard that both of us （7）why we were angry."（五分钟结束后，我们笑得很厉害，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。）可知，我们仍然互相生气。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：我们的爸爸打开音乐。turned out发生；turned off关掉；turned down调低；turned on打开。根据"For five minutes，No talking.Just dance."（整整五分钟，不许说话。跳舞吧。他说。）可知，爸爸打开音乐，并告诉她们不说话，只跳舞。故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：他一直放着音乐，直到我们都同意开始跳舞。all所有的；every每一个；both都（两者）；neither两者都不。根据"After the five minutes were over，"（五分钟结束后）可知，她们都同意跳舞，因为是作者和姐姐两个人，所以用both表示两者都。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：五分钟结束后，我们笑得很厉害，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。forgot忘记；understood理解；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据"After the five minutes were over，we were laughing so hard that both of us...why we were angry."（五分钟结束后，我们笑得很厉害，以至于我们都...了为什么生气。）可知，此处表达笑得很厉害，以至于都忘记了为什么生气。故选A。
（8）考连词。句意：那是安娜去上大学的前一天晚上。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据"I have to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!"（我得去跟我的朋友珍妮说再见了!） 可知，安娜要去和她的朋友珍妮道别，所以应该是去上大学的前一天晚上。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我很难过，因为这将是我们最后一次一起吃饭。first 第一；last最后；next下一个；same相同的。根据"It was the night before Anna moved to attend college."（那是安娜上大学的前一天晚上。）可知，安娜去上大学的前一天晚上是她们一起吃的最后一次饭，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：但安娜吃得很快。carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；widely广泛地；politely有礼貌地。根据"'I have to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!' she explained and then left."（我得去跟我的朋友珍妮道别!"她解释说，然后离开了。）可知，因为安娜着急去跟朋友告别，所以应该是吃得很快。故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：看着那把空椅子，我意识到我很珍惜和姐姐每天的舞会。empty空的；last最后的；big大的；only仅仅，只有。根据"I have to go and say bye to my friend Jeanie!" she explained and then left.（我得去跟我的朋友珍妮道别!"她解释说，然后离开了。）可知，姐姐离开了，所以应该是空的椅子。故选A。
（12）考查连词。句意：我忍不住想，如果我们错过了最后一次舞会，我会多么难过。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；so所以。根据语境可知，本句为条件状语从句，表达如果错过了最后一次舞会，会很难过。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，不再去想我们最后一次舞会将会举行。change改变；happen发生；stop停止；fail失败。根据"Some hours passed，and I began to get ready for bed，giving up on the thought that our last dance party would..."（几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，不再去想我们最后一次舞会将会...）可知，此处表达作者不再想最后一次舞会的事，即不再想舞会会发生。故选B。
（14）考查代词。句意：我跟着她，笑了。her她；his他的；their他们的；my我的。根据"Anna played the music and started dancing."（安娜放好音乐，开始跳舞。）可知，作者跟随她的姐姐，人称代词用her。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：虽然我不想看到我姐姐离开，但这最后一支舞对她和我一样重要，这让这一刻变得更加特别。dancing跳舞；laughing笑；sleeping睡觉；leaving离开。根据"Though I didn't want to see my sister...the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more special."（虽然我不想见到我妹妹……这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要，这让这一刻更加特别。）可知，本句为让步状语从句，表达虽然作者不想看到姐姐离开，但这最后一支舞对她和作者一样重要，这让这一刻变得更加特别。故选D。
本文讲述了作者和姐姐有每晚跳舞的传统，但在姐姐离家去上大学前一晚，她要去和朋友告别，作者以为不会有最后一次跳舞，结果姐姐告诉她不会在没有跳最后一次舞的情况下就离开。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第2段"They said if Ben was allowed to stay in the temple，they would leave."（如果本被允许留在寺庙里，他们就会离开。）由此可推知其他学生要求本离开。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"When all the students sat down，he said"（当所有的学生都坐下后，他说）以及第4段"Hearing that，Ben realized his mistake"（听到这些，本意识到自己的错误。）可知这个大师在所有学生面前说一些话让本意识到他的错误。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第段"And he was famous for his honesty too."（他也以诚实而闻名。）可知他成为了一个诚实的人。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过本的故事告诉我们，没有人是完美的，我们要以一颗善良的心对待身边的每一个人。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个大师和学生们住在寺庙里，一个男孩因为偷东西被其他同学要求离开寺庙，否则这些学生就会自行离开。大师告诉他们，如果这个男孩离开了，那么就没有人能教导他什么是对的什么是错的了，这个男孩意识到了自己的问题，长大后成为了一个有很多成就的人。故事告诉人们一个道理，没有人是完美的，我们要以一颗善良的心对待身边的每一个人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~32.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格""the silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties."（丝绸工业在汉唐时期达到顶峰）可知丝绸工业在汉唐时期达到了顶峰。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格"And it is even thought to be a mystery by foreigners."（外国人甚至认为这是一个谜。）可知外国人认为中医是个谜。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个表格"TCM in today's society not only keeps and develops the traditions，but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries' essence（精华） of medicine."（当今社会的中医不仅保留和发展了传统，而且充分利用了先进技术和其他国家的医学精华。）及第四个表格"Today the e rafts men（工匠） are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology，more creative skills and artistic techniques."（今天，工匠们正在用先进的技术、更多的创造性技能和艺术手法创造艺术品，以展示现代社会的价值。）可知如今，中医和中国剪纸都采用了先进的技术。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸。主要是跟文化艺术相关。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国的国粹：丝绸、中国功夫、中医、剪纸。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"but Hannah，their servant（仆人），was."和"Then Jo said"、"Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything."、"asked Beth"、"said Amy"可知，家里面有仆人汉娜、乔、贝斯、艾米和梅格，一共五个人，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面"and she wanted to help him.She went to see his family"（她想帮助他。她去看望他的家人。）可知，她想要帮助他，说明她很同情他，所以划线的单词应该是"同情"的意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Hide the basket behind the sofa"（把篮子藏在沙发后面!）可知，女孩们把礼物藏在了沙发后面，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。结合第2段"A poor boy came to the door asking for food"（一个穷男孩来到门口要吃的。）③男孩来向马奇太太求助是第一；"She sympathized him and she wanted to help him.She went to see his family"（她同情他，想帮助他。她去看望他的家人。）②马奇太太去看穷人家是第二；第8段"They all sat down at the breakfast table and Mrs March continued."（他们都在早餐桌旁坐下，马奇太太接着说。）④女儿和马奇太太在早餐桌旁坐下是第三；倒数第5段"Meg put the bread on a big plate without saying anything."（梅格一言不发地把面包放在一个大盘子里。）①梅格把面包放在一个大盘子里。所以正确的顺序是③-②-④-①。故选C。
这篇文章讲述了乔以及她的姐妹们如何在圣诞节早上遇到了一个穷苦家庭，因而放弃自己的早餐，将食物送给了他们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~39.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据后面"GPT-4's much better than the older GPT at passing exams，which may worry teachers.According to CNN.GPT-4 did really well on a law school exam，with a score in the top 10 percent of exam takers.But GPT-3.5 onlygota score in the bottom 10 percent."（GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT要好得多，这可能会让老师们担心。据CNN报道。GPT-4在法学院考试中表现非常好，在所有考生中排名前10%。但是GPT-3.5只能排在最后的10%。）可知，新的语言模型可以在几分钟内编写出像俄罗斯方块这样的经典游戏。in a matter of minutes也就是非常快的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"GPT-4's much better than the older GPT at passing exams，which may worry teachers."（GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT要好得多，这可能会让老师们担心。）可知，GPT-4在通过考试方面比旧的GPT好得多，这可能会让老师担心。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"GPT-4 still tries to get completely correct answers"（GPT-4仍然试图得到完全正确的答案）可知，GPT-4有时可能会给出错误的答案，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了一个智能AI聊天机器人工具Chat GPT。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40.【答案】【小题1】Five.
【小题2】Twenty-four years old.
【小题3】To test their tactical skills.
【小题4】Yes，they do.
【小题5】Decision-making and control of the jets.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段的"The five female pilots，at an average（平均） age of 23，have had strict training and tests. "（这5名女飞行员的平均年龄为23岁，她们接受了严格的训练和测试。）可知，是五名。故填Five.
（2）根据第二段的"Yan Zhongyue，a 24-year-old girl，one of the five female pilots from Xi'an Flying College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force"（24岁的闫仲玥是中国人民解放军空军西安飞行学院的五名女飞行员之一）可知，闫仲玥是24岁的女孩。故填Twenty-four years old.
（3）根据第三段的"During the flight，they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical（战术的） skills. "（在飞行过程中，他们必须飞行并表演特技来测试他们的战术技能。）可知，是为了测试战术技能。故填To test their tactical skills.
（4）根据第四段的"Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men，they have their own advantages.They're often more careful，patient，and better able to deal with stress."（女飞行员虽然体力弱于男飞行员，但也有自己的优势。他们通常更细心，更有耐心，也能更好地应对压力。）可知尽管女飞行员与男性相比体力较弱，但她们有自己的优势。她们通常更小心、更有耐心，并且能够更好地应对压力。因此是有优势的。故填Yes，they do.
（5）根据最后一段的"What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets，"（最重要的是飞机的决策和控制，）可知最重要的是对飞机的决策制定和控制。故填Decision-making and control of the jets.
本文主要介绍了中国首批J-11 B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成首飞。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】short but intense
【小题2】6 minutes/six minutes
【小题3】rocking bed
【小题4】more easily
【小题5】better
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第3段"Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical which helps people remember things quickly."（科学家要求人们要么慢速骑90分钟，要么快速骑6分钟。研究表明，短时间的高强度运动使大脑产生更多的化学物质，帮助人们更快地记住事情。）可知，短时间的高强度运动使大脑产生更多的化学物质。剧烈运动6分钟后，其水平达到最高点。故填short but intense；6/six minutes。
（2）根据第5段"Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，it is easier for us to fall asleep.Sleeping well improves our memories as well.So maybe，you could buy a rocking bed"（科学家们发现，如果我们睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上，我们更容易入睡。睡得好也能提高我们的记忆力。也许，你可以买个摇床。）可知，建议买个摇床。如果我们睡在轻轻来回摆动的床上，我们更容易入睡。故填rocking bed；more easily。
（3）根据第7段"Sleeping well improves our memories as well."及"Besides sleep，emotions（情绪） can influence memories.The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.This is because the amygdala（杏仁核） in our brain is very useful for dealing with both emotions and memories."（除了睡眠，情绪也会影响记忆。当你变得情绪化的时候，你可以很好地记住事情。这是因为我们大脑中的杏仁核在处理情绪和记忆方面非常有用。）可知，好的睡眠让我们的记忆力变得更好。当你变得情绪化的时候，你可以很好地记住事情。这是因为我们大脑中的杏仁核在处理情绪和记忆方面非常有用。故填better；why。
（4）根据倒数第2段"If you do not use your arms and legs for some time，they will become weak"（如果你有一段时间不使用你的胳膊和腿，它们会变得虚弱。）及第段"Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way"（然而，许多人似乎并不知道记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。）可知，对我们来说，尽可能多地使用记忆是必要的，因为我们的记忆就像我们的胳膊和腿一样工作——使用得越多越好。故填necessary；arms and legs。
（5）根据第1段"Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to help us have a good memory"（科学家们做了许多实验来找到帮助我们拥有好记忆力的方法。）可知，本文的目的是为了帮助我们有一个好的记忆力。结合四段的标题可知，给出了四点建议。故填have a good memory；4/four。
本文主要就如何有好的记忆力提出了几点建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】so that
【小题2】wide
【小题3】no more
【小题4】until
【小题5】chance
【小题6】in fear
【小题7】boring
【小题8】are satisfied with
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：许多游客提前开始旅行，这样他们就可以避开高峰时间。根据语境可知游客提前开始旅行是为了避开高峰时间，so that因此；以便，故填so that。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他听到自己在比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他看起来很兴奋，睁大了眼睛。根据语境可知很兴奋时应是睁大眼睛。wide宽的，故填wide。
（3）考查短语。句意：在我知道他对我撒谎之后，我不再相信他了。根据语境可知对方撒谎后，所以不再相信对方，no more不再，故填no more。
（4）考查连词。句意：那些经理们一直在讨论这个问题，直到达成一致。根据语境及备选词可知，此处填until"直到"符合句意，指的是经理们一直在讨论这个问题，直到达成一致。故填until。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你有足够的勇气挑战自己，你将有机会获胜。根据语境可知如果有足够勇气挑战自己则有机会获胜。chance机会，a后面要用单数名词，故填chance。
（6）考查短语。句意：当他们听到房子外面有很大的噪音时，人们惊恐地看着对方。根据语境可知听到房子外面有很大的噪音时，人们应是恐慌的，in fear惊慌地，恐慌地。故填in fear。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在你的演讲中加几个笑话，否则会显得有点无聊。根据语境可知是建议加几个笑话，说明不加的话会有点无聊，boring无聊的。故填boring。
（8）考查短语。句意：现在，许多外国对中国制造的产品感到满意。根据语境可知此处缺谓语，结合备选词，可知are satisfied with"对……感到满意"符合句意。故填are satisfied with。
（1）许多游客提前开始旅行，这样他们就可以避开高峰时间。
（2）当他听到自己在比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他看起来很兴奋，睁大了眼睛。
（3）在我知道他对我撒谎之后，我不再相信他了。
（4）那些经理们一直在讨论这个问题，直到达成一致。
（5）如果你有足够的勇气挑战自己，你将有机会获胜。
（6）当他们听到房子外面有很大的噪音时，人们惊恐地看着对方。
（7）在你的演讲中加几个笑话，否则会显得有点无聊。
（8）现在，许多外国对中国制造的产品感到满意。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】ninth
【解析】表示第几层楼用序数词，nine的序数词形式是ninth，表示"第九"。
故填：ninth。
我最喜欢数字"9"，所以我选择住在9楼。
掌握序数词的用法，结合句意和提示正确作答。
44.【答案】themselves
【解析】enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"，根据"they"可知此处应用they的反身代词themselves"他们自己"。
故填：themselves。
昨天所有的同学都在方特欢乐世界玩得很开心。
熟悉反身代词，根据语法解答即可。
45.【答案】is
【解析】根据"Jogging...（be） good for most people，including the old."可知，此处在阐述一个客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。动名词jogging作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词用is。
故填：is。
慢跑对大多数人都有好处，包括老年人。
熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
46.【答案】inventors
【解析】答案：inventors 根据前文Edison及常识，我们知道爱迪生是发明家，故需要用表示人的名词inventor，前文one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示…之一，故答案为inventors．
句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一．
one of后多接可数名词的复数形式，表示…之一，解题时，务必引起注意．
47.【答案】meaningful
【解析】根据"explore the outer space"可知探索外太空是有意义的，作be动词的表语用形容词meaningful"有意义的"。
故填：meaningful。
科学家认为人类探索外太空是有意义的。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，根据句意和提示正确作答。
48.【答案】watching
【解析】be worth doing sth."值得做某事"，watch动词，"观看"，watching动名词。
故填：watching。
纪录片《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
49.【答案】to reduce
【解析】根据"More new energy cars are produced…the air pollution."可知空处应填非谓语，生产更多的新能源汽车是为了减少空气污染，此处用不定式表目的。
故填：to reduce。
生产更多的新能源汽车以减少空气污染。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】dressed up as
【解析】"装扮成"dress up as；"和……玩耍"play with。根据"last night"可知用一般过去时。
故填：dressed up as；played with。
昨晚，在迪士尼乐园，许多演员装扮成了不同卡通人物，快乐地和孩子们玩耍。
熟练掌握英语词汇和短语，根据句意和提示正确作答。
51.【答案】Because of
【解析】because of表示"因为"，后常加名词短语；give up表示"放弃"，是固定短语，have to后加动词原形。
故填：Because of；give up。
因为大雨，这个总统不得不放弃他的演讲。
熟练掌握英语中常用的短语，结合句意正确作答。
52.【答案】felt tired out
【解析】feel"感到"，动词，根据"got"可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；tired out表示"精疲力尽"；on foot表示"步行"，是介词短语。
故填：felt tired out；on foot。
罗宾逊步行走出了森林之后，他感到精疲力尽。
熟练掌握英语中常用的短语，结合汉语提示句意正确作答。
53.【答案】To our surprise
【解析】"令某人惊讶的是"用介词短语to one's surprise来表示，根据"我们"可知one's应用our来表示，位于句首，首字母要大写。"手工"是by hand，介词短语。
故填：To our surprise；by hand。
令我们惊讶的是，这些巨大的风筝是当地人们手工制作的。
熟练掌握英语中常用的短语，结合句意正确作答。
54.【答案】has been crazy about
【解析】"参加……的试演"应用动词短语try out for sth来表示，"痴迷于……"应用形容词短语be crazy about来表示。根据"since"可知since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，动词try的过去式为tried，主句则应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主句主语Sandy为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词be的过去分词为been。
故填：has been crazy about；tried out for。
桑迪自从参加了那部电影的试演，就痴迷于表演。
熟悉现在完成时，根据汉语解答即可。
55.【答案】【小题1】Dear Principal of Community，
I would like to recommend my family as "Lei Feng Family" in our community.There are five people in my happy family.They are my grandparents，my parents and me.
My father is a doctor.He is rigorous and careful.My mother is a teacher，who is patient and friendly.【高分句型一】I always study hard.（家庭成员：父亲身为医生严谨细致；母亲身为教师耐心友善；我学习勤奋）
What's more，we get along well with our neighbours in our community.When they have problems，we are always ready to help them，such as repairing the bikes.【高分句型二】（邻里关系：邻里和睦相处，经常帮助邻居解决各种问题）
Last but not least，my family members like to work for charity.Last weekend，we went to the nursing home，helped the elderly clean the room，and chatted with them.We often volunteer to help people in need.We have sent them lots of donations.（志愿者活动：上周末去敬老院，帮老人打扫房间，陪老人聊天）
I hope we can get the tittle.I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully， Sandy
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
My mother is a teacher，who is patient and friendly.我的妈妈是一名老师，她很耐心也很友好。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When they have problems，we are always ready to help them，such as repairing the bikes.当他们有问题时，我们总是准备帮助他们，比如修理自行车。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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