2023年四川省乐山市犍为县中考英语二模试卷
展开2023年四川省乐山市犍为县中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. It's important for everyone to be honest person.( )
A. an B. a C. the
2. – Hi,John,you do tai chi really well.What is your _______?
– Practice makes perfect!( )
A. result B. secret C. mark
3. – Don't be so rude.You should _______ like a gentleman.
– Sorry.I will be more polite.( )
A. behave B. perform C. consider
4. -Nick,I lost my pen and I couldn't find_________anywhere.
-There are many pens in that box.Just take_________.( )
A. it;it B. it;one C. one
5. I think English is more ______ than math.My math exam scores are always poor,but I am good at English.( )
A. interesting B. important C. difficult
6. – You must believe in yourself._______ I don't help you,I know you can study well.
– Thank you for encouraging me.( )
A. Because B. Unless C. Even though
7. Zhang Guimei,_____ built the first free senior high school for girls in China,has so far helped
more than 1,800 students go to university.( )
A. who B. which C. whose
8. You'd better not hang out after school _____telling your parents.They may worry about you.( )
A. by B. with C. without
9. - Mum,where is David?
- He to watch a movie.He will be back later.( )
A. had gone B. has gone C. has been
10. -Mandy,can you come to my birthday dinner on July 7th?
-I'm afraid I can't.The final exam this year has been until that day because of the virus.( )
A. put up B. put on C. put off
11. people travel around the city easily,several new subway lines will be built in 3 years.( )
A. Help B. To help C. Helping
12. Mandarin Chinese (普通话) _____ by more and more people in the world.( )
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken
13. – Is that Li Ming over there?
– It______be him.He is traveling in Henan.( )
A. needn't B. must C. can't
14. – The Chinese government successfully stopped the illness from spreading.
–______amazing!( )
A. What B. How C. What an
15. —Could you tell us______?
—About 300 kilometers.
A. how long it takes to get to the provincial capital
B. how far is it from your hometown to the provincial capital
C. how far it is from your hometown to the provincial capital
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
We keep our food fresh for long periods of time by putting it in a fridge.However,the fridge is only a(n)(1) ______ invention.How did people prevent their food from going bad in old times?
In the days of hunter gatherers,food was(2) ______ eaten straight away.The idea of cooling food was a long way off.But our ancestors (祖先) slowly gave up being on the "hunt" for food all the time.As people settled (定居),they had to find ways of keeping food fresh.In the Middle Ages,people dug holes in walls or in the ground to(3) ______ their food.
In 1748,artificial(人工的) cooling was invented.Chemical fridges were developed and taken to the market in the 1830s.However,these fridges were too expensive and too big.Furthermore,many families didn't have(4) ______ .So,most people just kept their food in wooden boxes that contained ice.This explains the origin (起源)of the word "icebox."
Today,some people still use it to refer to fridges.
It was not until the 1950s that fridges "took off." Thanks to new(5) ______ ,fridges became smaller and more affordable.Many people called fridges their "best friend".With fridges,they no longer had to(6) ______ daily.This saved them a lot of time.
Today,fridges have become an important part of our homes.The latest models are able to keep food fresh for longer.
16. A. ancient B. special C. recent
17. A. sometimes B. always C. never
18. A. store B. grow C. cook
19. A. time B. space C. electricity
20. A. technologies B. markets C. laws
21. A. worry B. shop C. work
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky (1) ______ colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite,too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon,his kite was high up in the sky.After a while,the son said, "Father,it seems that the string(线) is(2) ______ the kite from flying higher.If we cut it,it will be(3) ______ and fly even higher.Can we cut it?" The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴).The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy(4) ______ .
But then,slowly,the kite started to come down.It soon (5) ______ to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He said to his father, "I thought that after cutting the string,the kite would fly higher. (6) ______ did it fall down?"
The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher,(7) ______ was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right(8) ______ using the string.But when you cut the string,it could no longer support the kite."
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are (9) ______ us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact,these might be the things that support us the most.
22. A. full of B. useful for C. proud of D. famous for
23. A. pushing B. stopping C. dropping D. moving
24. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short
25. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried
26. A. fell B. drove C. climbed D. rode
27. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why
28. A. if B. but C. and D. because
29. A. road B. order C. street D. direction
30. A. calling B. paying C. holding D. looking
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
31.
A,Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.
B.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.
C.You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer.
D.But the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions.
E. "Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. (1) ______ It is often used to describe autumn.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.
( 2) ______ And it can often be heard in teenagers' conversations.
When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you can't help saying, "How cool!"(3) ______ We all amplify (扩大) the meaning of "cool".You can use it instead of many words such as "new", "wonderful",or "surprising". (4) ______ A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited.On one student's paper was just one sentence, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
( 5) ______ Without "cool",some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is necessary to improve our word strength to maintain (保持) some richness.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool"?I can.And I think they are also very cool.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
How to control your feelings
Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not for others.You should not hurt others,including hurting them with words.
Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10.
You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's warning signs – whether you have a tense (紧绷的) body or clenched (咬紧的) teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen.
Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem-solving conversation.Of course,your wish won't always be an acceptable solution(解决方法) for all parties,but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.
Ask for help to solve the problem.
It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the problem alone.Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
Take the time you need to calm down.
Sometimes you may still feel angry or unhappy even having worked through each of the above steps.In these situations,it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings.Several days later,you may not feel as strongly about what happened.
32. What does Step 2 tell us? ______
A. Unhealthy people easily become angry.
B. Only angry people have big feelings.
C. It is normal to feel angry.
33. What should you do if others don't do as you wish? ______
A. Find a new solution together.
B. Force them to accept your idea.
C. Forget what you need and follow their ideas.
34. What if your feelings are still there after you have tried steps 1-4? ______
A. There is no safe way left to solve the problem.
B. The problem is too serious for you to solve.
C. Time may help you calm down and be peaceful again.
35. What shouldn't you do when you are dealing with our feelings? ______
A. Hurt other people. B. Express our feelings.
C. Stay away from others.
36. Where can you probably read this passage? ______
A. In a Sports magazine. B. In a Health magazine.
C. In a Music magazine.
B
Serving on the Liaoning
A strong hard hat,a blue suit and a pair of special glasses — Remila Dabul is in uniform(制服) every day.Can you guess from the picture what her job is?
Well,Remila is a soldier.But the 27-year-old serves in a special place — the Liaoning aircraft carrier (航空母舰).Her job is to help J-15 fighter jets (战斗机) stop and stay in their positions on the carrier once they have made their landing.
Remila was born in Xinjiang.As a small child,she heard many stories about the PLA (中国人民解放军).These stories gave her the dream of one day becoming a soldier.So,after she finished high school,Remila chose to join the PLA.During her first few weeks in the army(军队),the girl met with many difficulties.For example,she attended her training in Guangdong.It was far away from Xinjiang.he environment was very different.Remila tried her best to get used to it.Luckily,she finally passed all her tests.In December 2014,she began to serve on the Liaoning.
The deck (甲板) of a carrier is a dangerous place.Fighter jets are taking off from it and landing on it all the time.They create a lot of noise.Remila's job is also very tiring.The woman weighs just a bit over 50 kilograms.The wire rope (系留索) of a J-15 fighter,however,weighs 40 kilograms.
After a J-15 fighter has landed,Remila has to carry the wire rope and run toward the plane.She never feels afraid.She never complains(抱怨) about her hard work,either.The woman feels proud whenever she gets to work alongside one of the fighter jets.
Remila loves her job.It lets her to help China become an even stronger country.And she takes pride in safeguarding the happiness of millions of Chinese families.
37. According to the article,which of the flowing is NOT a part of Remila Dabul's uniform? ______
A. A hard hat. B. A watch.
C. A pair of glasses.
38. When she was a child,Remila wanted to become a soldier because ______ .
A. she had heard many stories about the PLA
B. she was interested in J-15 fighter jets
C. her parents used to be soldiers
39. Why is the deck of the Liaoning quite noisy? ______
A. Because the carrier is always moving around.
B. Because there are always some planes flying over the carrier.
C. Because fighter jets are always busily taking off and landing from it.
40. What is the weight of the wire rope of a J-15 fighter jet? ______
A. About 50 kilograms. B. About 40 kilograms.
C. About 60 kilograms.
41. What can we learn from the article? ______
A. Remila is happy about her job.
B. Remila feels worried whenever she is on the deck.
C. Remila thinks it is too tiring to serve on the Laoning.
C
The Old Gray Rabbit
Think about all the cartoon rabbits there are.Which is the first one that comes to mind for you?Some of you might end up mentioning Bugs Bunny.After all,the gray-and-white rabbit is one of the world's most popular cartoon characters(角色).
Bugs' origins,however,gave no sign of the greatness to come for the beloved character.He first appeared in Porky's Hare Hunt,a 1938 Warmer Brothers (华纳兄弟) cartoon film.This rabbit is able to fly with his ears and jump on his head.He finally puts Porky,the film's main character,in the hospital.But at that time,the rabbit hadn't been given a name yet.He was also completely white—quite different from how he looks today.
Bugs Bunny got his present form two years later,in a film named A Wild Hare.It was also the first cartoon to use his famous line, "What's up,Doc?" Even so,the rabbit remained unnamed.The name "Bugs Bunny" was used for the first time in Elmer's Pet Rabbit (1941).It came from Ben Hardaway,a cartoonist at Warner Brothers who had invented the rabbit for Porky's Hare Hunt.In fact,the cartoonists at Warner had long been calling the character "Bugs Bunny." They just hadn't made it official yet.
Bugs Bunny started to be liked by many people at about the same time that the United States—his home country—was entering World WarⅡ.Like many other cartoon films of the time,several Bugs Bunny titles were designed to make the confidence of the American people stronger.By the late 1940s,Bugs had become one of Warner Brothers' most popular characters.He even won an Oscar in 1948.
As televisions were being brought into the homes of the American people during the 1950s,so were Bugs and his friends.The Bugs Bunny Show was the first nationally cartoon program on television in the United States.So far,Bugs has appeared in over 150 cartoons.Some of them have even been introduced to international watchers.
Bugs has brought joy to many generations(代) of children (Are you one of them yourself?).This smart,funny rabbit is sure to be loved by even more children in the years to come.
42. What was Bugs Bunny named after in the article? ______
A. An American soldier
B. A cartoonist at Warner Brothers
C. The boss of Warmer Brothers
D. The director of Elmer's Pet Rabbit
43. According to the article,when was Bugs Bunny liked by many people in the United States? ______
A. During the early 1930s. B. During the late 1930s.
C. During the 1940s. D. During the early 1950s.
44. What was the Bugs Bunny Show according to the article? ______
A. A film. B. A picture book.
C. A cartoon magazine. D. A TV program.
45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ______
A. Bugs Bunny may win another Oscar.
B. Some stories of Bugs Bunny are boring.
C. Bugs Bunny will continue to be popular.
D. Only American children like Bugs Bunny.
46. Where is this article most likely to have appeared? ______
A. In the Culture part of a magazine.
B. In the Business part of a magazine.
C. In the Education part of a magazine.
D. In the Film Review part of a magazine.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
47. In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚),Africa,most kids want to read books.But no roads go to their homes,only miles(1) ______ miles of sand.Cars and trucks are not(2) ______ (use),so library books arrive on the backs of camels.Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books.Two camels,a camel driver,and a librarian (图书管理员) walk to the villages together.One camel carries about 180 kilos of books,and the other carries a tent.At each village,the librarian(3) ______ (set) up the tent and shows the books to the kids inside.Two weeks later,the camels come back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in (4)a ______ (difference) way.Their "libraries " (5) ______ (carry) by elephants.These animals can handle the difficult journey.Because they are large,they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱).The metal protects the books from the heavy rains (6) ______ fall in the area.
Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own (7) ______ (difficulty).The country has over 17,000 islands.Most people travel by boat and they also carry their books by boat.A library boat holds(8) ______ 500 books in boxes.Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交换) for new books a few weeks later.
For people(9)who ______ (live)far and can't get to a library,a library that comes to them brings (10) ______ ( much) than books.It brings a whole world of information.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
48. Hugging is not a traditional way to greet people in China.We meet people by s ______ hands instead.
49. I think all of us should know all roads l ______ to Rome.
50. According to the Chinese lunar calendar,Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the e ______ month.
51. A railway line crosses the park,so children must not be ______ (准许) to hang out there without
their parents.
52. Linda had many ______ (爱好), but none kept her interest for more than a week or two.
53. Primary and middle schools should ______ (提供) students with classes to learn basic life skills.
54. These wall paintings,made by early ______ (现代的) humans,are more than 30,000 years old.
55. He has to make a ______ (选择) between his family and his career (事业) .
56. He decided he would rather ______ (更喜欢) time to studying instead of games.
57. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double-planting area.
This means wheat(小麦) and rice are planted in the same ______ (田地).
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
58. 假设你是刘军,在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。
Uncivilized behaviors
Suggestions
●threw rubbish everywhere
●picked flowers
●climbed trees
●put rubbish into bins
●…
注意:
( 1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
( 2)你的建议至少两条;
( 3)词数:80-100;
( 4)邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:不文明行为 uncivilized behavior;编辑 editor
Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.
Yours sincerely, Liu Jun
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。这里泛指一个诚实的人。honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头,用an修饰。
故选:A。
对每个人来说,做一个诚实的人是很重要的。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】result结果;secret秘诀;mark分数。根据句意,回答"熟能生巧",可知是问你太极打得好的秘诀是什么。
故选:B。
--嗨,John,你打太极打得真的很好。你的秘诀是什么?
--熟能生巧。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】behave表现;perform表演;consider考虑。根据句意,不要如此粗鲁,可知你应该表现得像个绅士。
故选:A。
--不要如此粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。
--对不起。我会更礼貌的。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】it代指上文提到的事物,而one指同一类的其中一个。
故选:B。
-Nick,我把笔丢了,哪儿都找不到。
-那个盒子里有很多笔,随便拿一支吧。
熟悉it、one、that的区别是作对本题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】interesting有趣的;important重要的;difficult困难的;根据句意,我认为英语比数学难。我的数学考试成绩总是很差,但我擅长英语。
故选:C。
我认为英语比数学难。我的数学考试成绩总是很差,但我擅长英语。
理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】Because因为;Unless除非;Even though即使。根据"......我不帮助你,你也可以好好学习。"可知,应该是"即使",用Even though引导让步状语从句。
故选:C。
--你必须相信自己。即使我不帮助你,你也可以好好学习。
--谢谢你鼓励我。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C.指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语。先行词是Zhang Guimei,在定语从句中作built的主语,指人,需用who。
故选:A。
张桂梅,建立了中国第一所免费女子高中,现在已经帮助了超过1800名学生进入大学。
分析句子成分,找到先行词,确定在定语从句中的位置和成分,即可确定答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】by表被动;with带有;without没有。根据They may worry about you,推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩。
故选:C.
放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩,他们可能会担心你。
掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】Where is David?大卫在哪里?根据问句和和答语"他稍后会回来",可知答语第一句意思为"他去看电影了",且时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。短语have gone to 的意思是"去了..."。have been to去过,排除C。主语he为第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。
故选:B。
- 妈妈,大卫在哪里?
- 他去看电影了。他稍后会回来。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
10.【答案】C
【解析】put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟;根据The final exam this year has been until that day because of the virus(因为病毒,今年的期末考试被_____到那一天。)可知此处用put off,表示"推迟"。
故选:C。
--Mandy,你能来参加我7月7日的生日晚宴吗?
--恐怕我不能。因为病毒,今年的期末考试已经被推迟到那一天。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:为了方便人们在城市里旅行,三年内将修建几条新的地铁线路。此处是不定式表目的。
故选:B。
为了方便人们在城市里旅行,三年内将修建几条新的地铁线路。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时态;B.现在进行时态;C.一般现在时态的被动语态;结合题干和选项可知,句意为:世界上越来越多的人说普通话。by more and more people被越来越多的人,主语Mandarin Chinese和动词speak是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是:am/is/are+过去分词。
故选:C。
世界上越来越多的人说普通话。
根据语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
13.【答案】C
【解析】needn't不必;must必须;can't不可能。根据He is traveling in Henan."他正在河南旅行。"可知,那边那个"不可能"是他。表示否定推测用can't。
故选:C。
--那边那个是李明吗?
--不可能是他。他正在河南旅行。
分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中amazing为形容词,句型结构为:How +形容词!省略了主语和谓语动词。
故选:B。
---中国政府成功阻止了疾病的传播。
---太神奇了!
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我们从你的家乡到省会有多远吗?——大约300公里。根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求,排除B项。根据回答About 300 kilometers.可知是问路程,用how far,因此C项符合题意。
16~21.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:然而,冰箱只是最近的一项发明。A.ancient古老的;B.special特殊的;C.recent最近的。根据How did people prevent their food from going bad in old times?(过去人们怎样防止食物变坏?)可知,冰箱是最近的发明。故选C。
(2)考查副词辨析。句意:在狩猎采集者的时代,食物总是直接吃掉。A.sometimes有时;B.always总是;C.never从不。根据In the days of hunter gatherers(在狩猎采集者的时代)可知,那时候食物不多,总是被直接吃掉。故选B。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:在中世纪,人们在墙上或地上挖洞来储存食物。A.store储存;B.grow生长;C.cook做饭。根据people dug holes in walls or in the ground(人们在墙上或地上挖洞)可知,挖洞是为了储存食物。故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。句意:此外,许多家庭没有电。A.time时间;B.space空间;C.electricity电。根据Furthermore(此外)可知,这里会列出另外一种原因,因此应是没有电。故选C。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:多亏了新技术,冰箱变得更小,更实惠了。A.technologies技术;B.markets市场;C.laws法律。根据fridges became smaller and more affordable(冰箱变得更小,更实惠)可知,这是技术的发展带来的改变。故选A。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:有了冰箱,他们不再需要每天购物。A.worry 担心;B.shop购物;C.work工作。根据With fridges(有了冰箱)可知,不需要每日去购物了。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了人类食物储存方式的演变。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、D、B、D、C
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝,他很开心。A.充满;B.对......有用;C.为......骄傲;D.因为......著名。根据句意,应该是天空中布满风筝。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:爸爸,绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。A.推;B.阻止;C.落下;D.移动。根据If we cut it,it will be____ and fly even higher(如果我们剪断它,它会自由地飞得更高),可知儿子认为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高,stop...from doing...(阻止......做某事)故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如果我们剪断它,它会自由地飞得更高。A.沉重的;B.聪明的;C.自由的;D.短的。根据If we cut it(如果我们剪断它),可知儿子认为剪断绳子风筝就会自由地飞得更高。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这让小男孩很开心。A.悲伤的;B.生气的;C.开心的;D.担忧的。根据The kite started to go higher(风筝开始飞得更高),可知小男孩很开心。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:它很快掉在地上。A.落下;B.驾驶;C.爬山;D.骑。根据slowly,the kite started to come down(慢慢地,风筝开始下落),可知风筝掉在了地上。故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:为什么它会掉下来?A.哪里;B.什么;C.何时;D.为什么。根据I thought that after cutting the string,the kite would fly higher(我以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高),可知儿子问风筝为什么会掉下来。故选D。
(7)考查连词。句意:绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是帮助它停留在空中。A.如果;B.但是,而;C.和;D.因为。根据句意,此处用not...but...不是......而是......故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。A.路;B.顺序;C.街道;D.方向。根据You helped the kite go up (你帮助风筝向上飞),可知是朝正确的方向飞。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:我们有时可能会觉得有些事情牵制我们,阻碍了我们的成长。A.打电话;B.支付;C.拖住;D.看。根据stopping us from growing(阻碍我们成长),可知此处用固定短语hold sb back,表示"牵制某人"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们:有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文" Cool " is a word with many meanings.("cool"这个词有很多含义。)和下文It is often used to describe autumn.(它经常被用来形容秋天。)可知说的是"cool"的含义和它经常被用来形容秋天,结合选项,应说"它的旧意思是用来表示有点冷的温度。"故选B。
(2)根据上文As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.(随着世界的变化,这个词有了很多不同的含义。)和下文And it can often be heard in teenagers' conversations.(而且在青少年的谈话中经常可以听到。)可知说的是随着世界的变化,这个词有了很多不同的含义以及在青少年的谈话中经常可以听到,结合选项,应说"酷"几乎可以用来表达对任何事情的兴趣。"故选E。
(3)根据上文When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you can't help saying,"How cool!" (当你在街上看到一辆名车时,也许你会忍不住说:"太酷了!")和下文We all amplify(扩大) the meaning of " cool ".You can use it instead of many words such as"new","wonderful",or"surprising". (我们都放大了"酷"的含义。你可以用它来代替很多词,比如"新的"、"美妙的"或"令人惊讶的"。)可知说的是在什么情况下会用到"酷",结合选项,应说"当你看到你最喜欢的足球运动员时,你可能会想"他太酷了"。"故选C。
(4)根据下文A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student's paper was just one sentence, "It's so cool."Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.(一位老师让她的学生写下他们参观过的瀑布。一位学生的纸上只有一句话,"太酷了。"也许他认为这是展示他所看到和感受的最好方式。)可知说的是作者讲述的一个故事,结合选项,应说"这里有一个有趣的故事,我们可以用它来展示这个词的使用方式。"故选A。
(5)根据上文A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student's paper was just one sentence, "It's so cool."Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.(一位老师让她的学生写下他们参观过的瀑布。一位学生的纸上只有一句话,"太酷了。"也许他认为这是展示他所看到和感受的最好方式。)和下文Without " cool ",some people have no words to show the same meaning.(没有"酷",有些人就没有单词来表达同样的意思。)可知说的是故事和"酷"这个词的表达意思,结合选项,应说"但这个故事也表明了单词和表达方式的不足。"故选D。
本文讲述了"cool"所拥有的多种意思。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.(你需要明白情绪高涨是非常正常的,但是这些情绪引起的行为会带来结果。)可知,感到愤怒是正常的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第六段Of course,your wish won't always be an acceptable solution(解决方法) for all parties,but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.(当然,你的愿望不会总是各方都能接受的解决方案,但你可以和你生气的人一起制定出一个更和平的解决方案。)可知,如果别人不如你所愿,应该和你生气的人一起寻找新的解决方案。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段In these situations,it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to deal with those feelings.Several days later,you may not feel as strongly about what happened.(在这种情况下,最好是走开,或者寻找另一种安全的方式来处理这些情绪。几天后,你可能对发生的事情没有那么强烈的感觉。)可知,时间可能会帮助你冷静,重新平静下来。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.(提醒你自己,伤害他人是绝对不可以的。)可知,在处理我们的感情时,不能伤害其他人。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要是介绍了如何控制自己的情绪,可知会在健康杂志上读到该文章。故选B。
文章主要是介绍了如何控制自己的情绪。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 a strong hard hat,a blue suit and a pair of special glasses(一顶坚固的安全帽,一套蓝色的西装和一副特殊的眼镜),可知 a part of Remila Dabul's uniform 不包括 a watch。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 As a small child,she heard many stories about the PLA .These stories gave her the dream of one day becoming a soldier.(小时候,她听过许多关于解放军的故事。这些故事给了她有一天成为一名军人的梦想。)可知,When she was a child,Remila wanted to become a soldier 是因为她听过许多关于解放军的故事。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段The deck of a carrier is a dangerous place.Fighter jets are taking off from it and landing on it all the time.They create a lot of noise.(航母甲板是个危险的地方。战斗机一直在它上面起飞和降落。他们制造了很多噪音。)可知,战斗机一直在航母甲板上面起飞和降落制造了噪音。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段The wire rope of a J-15 fighter,however,weighs 40 kilograms.(而歼-15战斗机的钢丝绳重达40公斤。)可知,the weight of the wire rope of a J-15 fighter jet是40公斤。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段She never complains about her hard work,either.(她从不感到害怕。她也从不抱怨自己工作辛苦。)第六段 Remila loves her job.( Remila热爱她的工作。)可知,Remila工作的很开心。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一位女士Remila Dabul,她是一名士兵,但是她的工作地点很特殊——辽宁号航空母舰。她的工作是帮助J-15战斗机在降落后停留在航母上。Remila在新疆出生,小时候听到了很多有关中国人民解放军的故事,这激发了她成为一名士兵的梦想。她高中毕业后选择加入中国人民解放军,经历了很多困难,但最终通过了所有考试,于2014年12月开始在辽宁号航空母舰服役。她的工作非常危险和辛苦,每次J-15战斗机降落后,她都需要扛起40公斤重的钢索跑向飞机,但她从不感到害怕或抱怨,因为她为能够帮助中国变得更加强大而感到自豪,并为保障数百万中国家庭的幸福感到自豪。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、C、D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The name "Bugs Bunny" was used for the first time in Elmer's Pet Rabbit (1941).It came from Ben Hardaway,a cartoonist at Warner Brothers who had invented the rabbit for Porky's Hare Hunt.("兔八哥"这个名字第一次在埃尔默的宠物兔子中使用。它来自本•哈达威,华纳兄弟公司的一名漫画家,他发明了《小猪猎兔》中的兔子。)可知文章中兔八哥是纳兄弟公司的漫画家命名的。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Bugs Bunny started to be liked by many people at about the same time that the United States—his home country—was entering World WarⅡ.(大约在他的祖国美国加入第二次世界大战的同时,兔八哥开始受到许多人的喜爱。)可推断出兔八哥是在20世纪40年代在美国被很多人喜欢的。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段The Bugs Bunny Show was the first nationally cartoon program on television in the United States.(《兔八哥秀》是美国第一个全国性的电视卡通节目。)可知《兔八哥秀》是美国第一个全国性的电视卡通节目。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Bugs has brought joy to many generations(代) of children (Are you one of them yourself?).This smart,funny rabbit is sure to be loved by even more children in the years to come.(兔八哥给几代孩子带来了快乐<你自己也是其中之一吗?>在未来的岁月里,这只聪明、有趣的兔子肯定会受到更多孩子的喜爱。)可推断出兔八哥将继续受欢迎。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段After all,the gray-and-white rabbit is one of the world's most popular cartoon characters(角色).(毕竟,灰白色的兔子是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。)可推断出这篇文章最有可能出现在在杂志的电影评论部分。故选D。
本文主要介绍了卡通兔子中最受欢迎的角色之一---巴克斯•兔的由来和发展历程。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】useful
【小题3】sets
【小题4】different
【小题5】are carried
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】difficulties
【小题8】about
【小题9】live
【小题10】more
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:但是没有公路去他们的家园,只有数英里的沙子。miles and miles为固定搭配,意为"数英里"。故填and。
(2)考查形容词。句意:汽车和卡车没有用,所以图书馆的书是靠骆驼送到的。形容词做表语。故填useful。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:在每个村庄,图书管理员都要搭好帐篷,在里面把书展示给孩子们看。根据后面and shows the books to the kids inside可知应用一般现在时,主语the librarian 是第三人称单数。故填sets。
(4)考查形容词。句意:泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获得书籍。in a different way "以不同的方式"。故填different。
(5)考查被动语态。句意:他们的"图书馆"是由大象搬运的。根据后面的by elephants可知用被动语态,Their "libraries " ....by elephants。(他们的"图书馆"是由大象......),此句描述事实用一般现在时被动语态,构成是be done,主语是Their "libraries" 复数形式。故填are carried。
(6)考查关系词。句意:这种金属可以保护书籍不受该地区大雨的影响。根据后面fall in the area 可知是修饰the heavy rains 的定语从句,定语从句中缺主语,可用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
(7)考查名词的数。句意:印度尼西亚也有自己的困难。difficulty是可数名词,根据Indonesia has its own 可知用可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
(8)考查副词。句意:一艘图书馆船在盒子里装了大约500本书。根据后面500 books是个大概数,可知用副词大约。故填about。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:因为住得远的人去不了图书馆。根据who,可知定语从句修饰people,意思是住得远的人,用一般现在时,主语是people集合名词,动词用原形。故填live。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:图书馆带给他们的不仅仅是书籍。根据句意可知,应用比较级,much比较级是more。故填more。
本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚三个国家为了满足偏远地区孩子们对书的需求,使用流动图书馆的事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
48.【答案】haking
【解析】根据Hugging is not a traditional way to greet people in China.(在中国,拥抱不是一种传统的问候方式。)可知,相反,我们见面时会握手。shake hands"握手",介词by后跟shake的动名词形式shaking。
故答案为:shaking。
在中国,拥抱不是一种传统的问候方式。相反,我们见面时会握手。
本题考查根据首字母填空,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
49.【答案】ead
【解析】根据空格前的all roads 及空格后的to Rome结合首字母可知短语lead to通向,分析句子成分,可知lead作谓语,"条条大路通罗马"是俗语,应该用一般现在时,主语是复数all roads ,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:lead。
我认为我们所有人都应该知道条条大路通罗马。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
50.【答案】ighth
【解析】根据前面的定冠词the,结合语境及首字母提示,可知此处指的是"第八",因此这里应用序数词eighth,表示顺序。
故填:eighth。
根据中国农历,中秋节是在八月十五。
掌握序数词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
51.【答案】allowed
【解析】准许,英语表达是:allow。主语children是动作allow的承受者,此处是被动语态must be+过去分词。
故答案为:allowed。
一条铁路线穿过公园,所以孩子们在没有父母陪同的情况下不得在那里闲逛。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】hobbies
【解析】根据提示"爱好"可知,这里形容词many"许多",修饰可数名词hobby的复数。
故答案为:hobbies。
琳达有许多爱好,但没有一个能使她保持兴趣超过一两个星期。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】provide
【解析】根据students with classes 结合所给中文意思,可知短语provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物。情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为:provide。
中小学应为学生提供学习基本生活技能的课程。
单词拼写,熟知每个汉语的英语翻译,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
54.【答案】modern
【解析】根据提示"现代的"可知,这里修饰名词humans,用形容词modern。
故答案为:modern。
这些壁画由早期现代人类创作,已有30000多年的历史。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】choice
【解析】由句意及语境可推测,本题考查名词choice"选择",可数名词,因空前有冠词a,所以应用名词单数。
故填:choice。
他必须在家庭和事业之间做出一个选择。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
56.【答案】prefer
【解析】would rather do sth"宁愿做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"更喜欢"可知,填动词原形prefer。
故答案为:prefer。
他决定与其玩游戏,不如花时间学习。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57.【答案】field
【解析】根据提示"田地"可知,这里形容词the same"相同的",修饰单数名词field。
故答案为:field。
--成都平原属于全国复种区。
--这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
58.【答案】Dear editor,
I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.(引出话题)Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastice bags flying around.(到处乱扔垃圾)Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online.(采摘花朵)And some climbed trees for fun,which might result in serious accidents.(爬树)
I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others.【高分句型一】Visitors are supposed to protect the environment,like putting rubbish into proper bins.(把垃圾放进垃圾箱)They should cherish flowers and trees.(爱护花草树木)And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger.(远离危险)【高分句型二】In this way,a greener,cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.
Yours sincerely, Liu Jun
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others.我认为以牺牲他人为代价来享受自己是错误的。
I think +宾语从句,表示我认为……
【高分句型二】
And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger.他们应该小心,不要给当地人带来麻烦,远离危险。
should+动词原形,表示应该……
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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