2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语二模试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Travelling to Yangzhou，________ ancient city of culture，is _________ fantastic experience.（　　）
A. a；a B. an；a C. the；a D. an；the
2. In order to get a bright future， we should _______ study hard _______ keep in good health.（　　）
A. either； or B. neither； nor
C. not only； but also D. not； but
3. —Cindy，can I look at your notebook？It looks special.
—Sorry.I usually write down something ________ in it.（　　）
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
4. Tom is such an honest boy that he never excuses for being late for school.（　　）
A. makes up B. takes up C. puts up D. sets up
5. - Jack practiced hardest of us all and he won first prize in the competition.
- A dream can't come true______hard work.（　　）
A. by B. across C. without D. through
6. —Mum，must I tidy up my bedroom now？But I'm going jogging.
—No，you _________.You can do it this evening.（　　）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't to D. don't have to
7. I don't know how to use the robot without reading the______on how to use it.（　　）
A. introductions B. instruments C. instructions D. inventions
8. —Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 was held successfully.
—Great!I wonder ________.（　　）
A. when it will be held B. how many athletes took part
C. how often is it held D. that common people can take part
9. Don't blame your parents too much.______，they have done all they can do.（　　）
A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. In all
10. 一I think the plan is just a waste of time.
一Well，if you don't support it，____.（　　）
A. so will they B. so do they
C. neither will they D. neither do they
11. ---Sorry to keep you waiting.I was checking my writing and I completely the time.
---It doesn't matter.Let's go now.（　　）
A. forgot B. have forgotten C. forget D. will forget
12. — ________ it is!
— Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.（　　）
A. What a lovely day B. How windy
C. What a rainy day D. How hot
13. —________ is the Olympic Games held？
—Every four years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
14. This English book,together with its listening material,______well.（　　）
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
15. -How was your visit to the Olympic Park？-Pretty good.___________.（　　）
A. By underground B. A taxi driver took me there
C. I went there alone D. It's well worth a visit

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Colin and Mary asked Dickon many questions about the names of flowers.He knew （1） ______ which ones were already growing in the secret garden. "I'm going to see （2） ______ !" cried Colin， "I can't believe it."
The next day a strong servant （3） ______ Colin downstairs and put him in his armchair.Dickon was （4） ______ for him outside.
Colin said to his nurse and the servant in his young Rajah （5） ______ ， "OK.Now you can go!" and （6） ______ of them disappeared.
Dickon pushed the armchair slowly and carefully.Mary walked next to it.They went （7） ______ the lawn to the long path near the wall.
"This is where I walked up and down looking for the door，" （8） ______ Mary.They walked a bit （9） ______ .Then Mary whispered again， "The robin flew over the wall here.And there，" she said，（ 10） ______ under a big bush in the flower bed， "is （11） ______ I found the key."
When they were inside the garden，Colin looked round and saw the walls and the earth and the （12） ______ with their new green leaves.In the grass under these trees，there are flowers — gold and purple and white.The trees were （13） ______ in pink and white flowers.The sun was warm on his face.Mary and Dickon looked at him.He looked quite （14） ______ .His face was pink，not white. "Mary!Dickon!I'm going to get （15） ______ !" he cried. "And I'm going to live forever!"

—Taken from The Secret Garden

16.  A. carefully B. exactly C. properly D. quickly
17.  A. him B. her C. you D. them
18.  A. showed B. led C. carried D. caught
19.  A. asking B. searching C. looking D. waiting
20.  A. voice B. sound C. noise D. speech
21.  A. neither B. none C. both D. all
22.  A. across B. through C. to D. over
23.  A. cried B. whispered C. asked D. talked
24.  A. long B. longer C. far D. further
25.  A. looking B. running C. showing D. pointing
26.  A. where B. what C. why D. how
27.  A. flowers B. trees C. bushes D. grass
28.  A. covered B. filled C. seemed D. put
29.  A. serious B. different C. similar D. friendly
30.  A. good B. angry C. fine D. lost

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Welcome to Sunshine Farm
Hello，everyone!We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes.Do you want to come here？We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products.All the customers will have a safe open-air environment.You can have a good time here.The following instructions may help you.
To pick the tomatoes，you need to make a reservation （预定） from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.the day before the picking day on our website.It is necessary.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
You can use your baskets or buy ours.A basket only costs 2 yuan.The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.
If you bring your children here，they must stay close to you.Running here and there is not allowed.We hope they can follow the farm rules.
In order to stay safe and healthy，please don't come to the farm if you are ill.
31. If you go to the farm on May 25th，you can make a reservation at ______ .
A. 10 a.m.on May 23rd B. 3 p.m.on May 24th
C. 7 p.m.on May 24th D. 10 a.m.on May 25th
32. According to the passage，we can't take ______ to the farm.
A. a phone B. a basket C. a cat D. a child
33. You should pay ______ for 2 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on Sunshine Farm.
A. 2 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 30 yuan D. 32 yuan
B
Born in the 2000s，what do you think of your generation？Young，creative，connected，global smart，maybe good-looking？But what do other people think about your generation？
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you.They see you as the "face-down generation" and wonder how you will deal with school，friends，and family.Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies （自拍） to become successful in real life or "IRL"，as you would say？
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoiled and don't want to face the challenges of adult life.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents" who were always there to do everything for them.So today's young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up？Well，probably not.The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be willing to become leaders.More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever.There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s，there's reason to be hopeful about the future.Things are looking up for the face-down generation.
34. How did the writer lead the readers to the passage？ ______
A. By asking questions. B. By showing his ideas.
C. By describing the situation. D. By giving the reason.
35. Why are young people born in the 2000s called "face-down generation"？ ______
A. Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.
B. Because they are not closely connected to the people around them.
C. Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.
D. Because they are not confident and feel shamed with themselves.
36. In the writer's eyes，today's teenagers ______ .
A. are not creative because of the educational problem.
B. are willing to take part in many social activities.
C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents.
D. are more successful and creative than their parents.
37. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Parents should care more about their teenagers' life and study.
B. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers' growth and development.
C. Teenagers don't need to change themselves to meet adults' standards.
D. Though the young people have some problems，their future is full of hope.
C
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun began to set，the tasty smell of meat filled the air，drawing even more hungry customers.Families and friends gathered around tables at barbecue restaurants，waiting for their meals.
The small city in East China's Shandong Province is crowded with people for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes.On each street，there are queues outside restaurants. They can be as long as more than a hundred meters.Some restaurants even sell out their food as early as 7 p.m.Almost all hotels are full of people from around the country.Most visitors are young people，who share their experiences of traveling to Zibo to experience the city's barbecue culture on social platforms，drawing even more visitors.
Barbecue restaurants in Zibo are usually small and crowded，with customers sitting at outdoor tables or standing around the barbecue area.Customers can try pancake-wrapped meats with green Shandong onions，and a healthy homemade spicy sauce along with other sauces to enjoy different tastes.
The efforts and services of the local government has made Zibo famous suddenly and quickly，as well as a good reputation（声誉） of businesses in the city.There are excellent reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
To improve Zibo-style barbecue，Zibo has put "special barbecue trains" in use.Local tourism officials even serve tourists themselves.At the city's train station，buses take tourists to various barbecue stalls directly.People joke online that the high-speed trains are packed with tourists and that the air is filled with cumin（孜然）.
38. When can customers enjoy their meals at barbecue restaurants？ ______
A. at 6 a.m. B. at 11 a.m. C. at 3 p.m. D. at 6 p.m.
39. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. People. B. Queues. C. Dishes. D. Restaurants.
40. What makes Zibo-style barbecue famous around the country？ ______
①the long history of the local barbecue
②visitors' sharing their experiences of traveling to Zibo
③the advertisements of the local barbecue restaurants
④the efforts and services of the local government
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
41. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？ ______
A. Travel Guide. B. Art Style. C. Science Study. D. Film Poster.
D
Computer helpers，such as Siri and Google Assistant，become more common these days.However，people are also discovering more problems with them.Almost half of the adults in the US have used a helper like this.Most people use them through their phones.People can use these helpers to make calls or send messages，to look at websites，or even to control their homes.They can even seem to talk back and forth with a person.But the systems are still just computer programs.They often do the wrong things.
Recently computer scientists have found ways to fool these helpers.They can make the helper think you said something that you didn't say—even something that might be the opposite of what you want.The helper might be deceived into taking you to the website which you dislike，buying something you don't want，or sending your money to someone else.
Computers don't really understand the things that people say.They break the noise coming into small pieces.Then the computers make guesses about how to put the pieces back together as words.Finally，they make the best guess they can about what the person using the computer meant.Scientists are able to use this weakness to trick （误导） a computer.
Another way the helpers have been fooled is called "Dolphin Attack".Computer microphones can record sounds that are too high for humans to hear.A command （命令） can be recorded at such a high pitch （音高） that only the computer can hear it.Another problem can come up when a computer's voice is too good.Last week Google showed off a new helper they called Google Duplex.The system is meant to help people by making phone calls for them.People were amazed when they heard the voice because it sounded just like a human.It even stopped and said things like "um" and "er"，as if it was thinking.After Google played some of the Duplex conversations，many people felt worried.They said that humans should be able to tell whether they were talking to a computer or not.
42. What problem do the computer helpers have？ ______
A. They are too expensive. B. They can do too few things.
C. They have too many users. D. They often make mistakes.
43. What does the underlined word " deceived" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. fooled B. talked C. frightened D. forced
44. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why scientists can trick computers.
B. How computers deal with users' commands.
C. Why scientists want to improve computers.
D. How scientists find the weakness of computers.
45. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The advantages of computer helpers
B. The value of computer helpers
C. The problems of computer helpers
D. The usage of computer helpers
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46. Two weeks later，the children made another note.They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed past.The notice said， "MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN.THANK YOU. "
The old gentleman saw the notice.He smiled and waved to the children.
When they told Mother about the old gentleman，she was very angry with them."It was wrong to ask a stranger for help，" she said.Then，she stopped being angry and began to cry.The children thought this was worse.
"I'm sorry I was angry with you，" she said. "I know you don't really understand.We're poor，but we have enough money for food.You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things."
The next day was Roberta's birthday.Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime.
She felt very lonely in the garden，so she walked out of it and down the lane to the canal.While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges（驳船），the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. "Hello，head nurse，" he said. "Do you want a ride home？" Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor.
Roberta let the doctor go on to his house and she stayed in the garden until teatime.When she went inside，there were twelve candles on the table，flowers，and some little parcels.As she walked into the room，Mother，Phyllis，and Peter sang a song to her.
Mother wrote the words for a birthday song every year.
Our darling Robert
No sorrow shall hurt her
If we can prevent it
Her whole life long.
Her birthday's our party day
We'll make it our great day
And give her our presents
And sing her our song
At the end of the song，Mother said， "Three cheers for Roberta." And she，Phyllis，and Peter shouted， "Hip!Hip!Hooray!"

—Taken from The Railway Children
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
(1) Who did the children make a note to？
______
(2) Why was Mother angry with the children？
______
(3) Where did Roberta meet the doctor？
______
(4) How old was Roberta？
______
(5) According to the passage，what would Roberta probably do next？
______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. The Memorial Hall of the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou （"扬州八怪"纪念馆） was set up to be in memory of the achievements of the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou.It was built on the Xifang Temple where Jin Nong — one of the eight a（1） ______ used to live.The hall covers an area of 4，452 square meters and is made up of several parts，including the Exhibition Hall，the hall of the works c（2） ______ by the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou and Jin Nong's former residence （故居）.
Among the Eight Eccentric Artists，only Gao Xiang was a l（3） ______ person of Yangzhou while the others went to Yangzhou to make a living.They exchanged their ideas about art，encouraging each other and s（4） ______ common characteristics in life and art.They had similar life e（5） ______ and most of them suffered from life.Some of them even moved from place to place and sold their paintings to make a 1（6） ______ .
All of them had gifts in poetry，calligraphy （书法） and painting.Instead of f（7） ______ the traditional styles，they developed their own unique painting styles in their works.H（8） ______ ，their works were considered strange at that time.That's w（9） ______ they were named the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou.
They left us a great number of valuable art works.More importantly，they made a great contribution to the development of Chinese p（10） ______ .They opened up new times in Chinese painting history.They have also become a high light in the cultural history of Yangzhou.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
48. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on______（顺利地）．
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
49. You can ask for help______ （无论何时）you need it．
50. The situation has been improved since the COVID-19 was freed last ______ . （十二月）
51. The students are often ______ to speak as much English as possible after class. （鼓励）
52. There is a natural gas supermarket ______ our neighbourhood. （在……对面）
八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
53. With the money we have ______ （ success）sent many poor children to school.
54. The square in our town is much ______ than before，especially in the morning. （noise）.
55. The shy girl always avoids ______ in places which are too public. （work）
56. They have just made a ______ about where to spend their holidays. （decide）
57. Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ______ . （we）
九、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
58. 在公共场合放低你的声音是很有必要的。
______
59. Daniel很有礼貌，以至于和全班同学都相处得很好。
______
60. 我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己。
______
61. 虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小，但他从未放弃。
______
62. 妈妈总是鼓励我多阅读以便在学习上处于领先地位。
______
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
63. 你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以"Live a Meaningful Life"为题，写一篇短文参赛。

要求：
表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Live a Meaningful Life Life is a gift.We should do what is interesting and colourful to make it meaningful.
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知两个空处均为泛指，而ancient为元音音素开头，fantastic为辅音音素开头。
故选：B。
到扬州，一个古老的文化之城旅行是一个极好的经历。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】A either or 要么……要么……；B neither nor 既不……也不……；C not only but also 不但……而且……；D not but 不……但是……．根据前文"为了获得一个光明的未来"，可知，不但要努力学习，而且也要保持身体健康，所以空格处填not only but also．
故选：C．
为了获得一个光明的未来，我们不但应该努力学习，也要保持身体健康．
根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．

3.【答案】D
【解析】perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据前句"对不起。"可知，应是通常在里面写些私人的东西。
故选：D。
——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。
——对不起。我通常在里面写些私人的东西。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

4.【答案】A
【解析】make up编造；take up占据；put up搭建；set up建立；根据句意，他是个诚实的男孩，可知他不会为迟到编借口。
故选：A。
汤姆是如此诚实的男孩，以至于他从不为上学迟到编借口。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】A.by被；B.across穿过；C.without没有；D.通过。根据A dream can't come true  hard work，是指没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真。
故选：C。
--杰克在我们所有人中练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
--没有努力，梦想就无法实现。
熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't to错误表达；don't have to不必。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
故选：D。
—妈妈，我必须现在整理我的卧室吗？但是我正要去慢跑。
—不，你不必。你可以今天晚上做。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

7.【答案】C
【解析】A.介绍；B.工具；C.说明；D.发明。根据句意可知，想要操作机器人，那么就得阅读"说明书（instructions）"。
故选：C。
不阅读怎么样使用的说明书，我不知道怎么样使用这个机器人。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

8.【答案】B
【解析】when it will be held什么时候举行；how many athletes took part有多少运动员参加；how often is it held多长时间举行一次，疑问语序；that common people can take part普通人也可以参加。分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除C。根据was held，表示"被举办"，可知整件事情发生在过去，因此此处的时态为一般过去时，排除A和D选项。
故选：B。
—2023扬州鉴真半程马拉松成功举办。
—真棒！我想知道有多少运动员参加了。
掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。

9.【答案】B
【解析】A.首先；B.毕竟；C.首先；D.总共。根据题干，可知是指不要太责怪你的父母。毕竟，他们已经尽力了。
故选：B。
不要太责怪你的父母。毕竟，他们已经尽力了。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】此处考查也不这一说法，属于倒装结构，表示的是其他情况也不是这样，结构为neither/nor+do/be/情态动词+代词/名词，Well，if you don't support the plan，________．本句型中if引导的条件状语从句主将从现，if you don't support the plan用一般现在时态，主句用neither will I.
故选：C。
—我认为这个计划就是浪费时间。
—那么，如果你不支持这个计划，他们也不。
考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。

11.【答案】A
【解析】A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时；D.一般将来时。根据句意可知，设空处指的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。
故选：A。
--让你等待很不好意思。我正在检查我的写作，我是彻底忘记了时间。
--没关系。我们现在走吧。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

12.【答案】A
【解析】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!lovely美好的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的；hot热的。根据"Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine"可知应是天气很好，根据所给的单词，形容词是 lovely，名词day可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，lovely以辅音音素开头，这里加冠词a。
故选：A。
—多么好的天气呀！
—让我们出去享受阳光吧。
熟悉感叹句的用法，根据构成解答即可。

13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年一次。how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长，询问时间和物体具体的长度；how soon多久，用于一般将来时；how far多远，对距离提问。根据答语Every four years.每四年，可知上文询问频率，故应用How often。

14.【答案】A
【解析】sells第三人称单数形式；sell出售，动词原形；is sold一般现在时态的被动语态，单数形式；are sold一般现在时态的被动语态，复数形式。sell和副词well搭配时，用主动表示被动，C/D不正确。together with连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则。由单数book可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。B不正确。
故选：A。
这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
掌握ell和副词well搭配时，用主动表示被动的知识点，分析主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。

15.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 考查情境对话．句意：你对奥林匹克公园的访问感觉怎样的？非常好．很值得一看．A． By underground乘地铁  B． A taxi driver took me there 一个出租车司机把我带在那里 C． I went there alone 我单独去那里 D． It's well worth a visit 很值得一看．根据题干Pretty good．可知应说很值得一看．故选D．
你对奥林匹克公园的访问感觉怎样的？非常好．很值得一看．
理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．

16~30.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他准确地知道在秘密花园里正在生长着哪些花。carefully认真地；exactly准确地；properly恰当地；quickly迅速地。根据"Colin and Mary asked Dickon many questions about the names of flowers."（Colin和Mary问了狄肯许多关于花的名字的问题。）可知Dickon准确地知道花园里生长着哪些花，故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：我将要看它们！him他；her她；you你；them它们。根据"Colin and Mary asked Dickon many questions about the names of flowers"（Colin和Mary问了狄肯许多关于花的名字的问题。）和上题可知此处代指秘密花园里的花，应用复数，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：第二天一个强壮的仆人背Colin下楼并且把他放在轮椅上。showed展示；led领导；carried背；caught抓。根据"put him in his armchair"（把他放在轮椅上。）可知Colin不能独自下楼，应是被背下楼，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：Dickon正在外面等他。asking问；searching搜索；looking看；waiting等待。wait for sb."等待某人"符合语境，故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：Colin用他年轻的王公嗓音对他的护士和仆人说。voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；speech演讲。根据"Colin said"（Colin说）可知应是嗓音，故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：并且他们两个都消失了。neither二者都不；none没有一个；both两者都；all所有。根据上文OK.Now you can go!（好的。现在你可以走了!）可知Colin让护士和仆人离开，所以应是这两个人都消失不见了，故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们穿过草地到了墙附近一条长长的小路上。across表面穿过；through空间通过；to到；over上方通过。根据"the lawn"（草地）可知应是穿过草地，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：Mary低语。cried哭；whispered低语；asked问；talked交谈。根据下文" Then Mary whispered again"（然后Mary又低声说）可知应是小声说，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们走得更远一点。long长的；longer比较级；far远的；further比较级。根据上文可知此处指往前继续走，走到更深处一些，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：她指着花床里的一棵大灌木下说。looking看；running跑；showing展示；pointing指着。根据"And there，is...I found the key"（那是我找到钥匙的地方。）可知应是指着某地说明情况，故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：那是我找到钥匙的地方。where在……的地方；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据"And there，is"（然后那是）可知应是指地方，故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：当他们进入花园时，Colin看向周围并且看见墙和土地和长着新绿叶子的树。flowers花；trees树；bushes灌木；grass草。根据"In the grass under these trees"（在这些树下的草地上）可知此处说的是树，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：树被粉白色的花覆盖。covered覆盖；filled填满；seemed似乎；put放。根据语境可知此处是说树上开满了花，be covered in"被覆盖在……"。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：他看起来相当不同。serious严肃的；different不同的；similar相似的；friendly友好的。根据"His face was pink，not white"（他的脸是粉红色的，不是白色的。）可知应是不同的，故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我将好起来。good好的；angry生气的；fine健康的；lost丢失的。根据"And I'm going to live forever!"（我要长生不老了!）可知应是恢复健康，故选C。
本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《秘密花园》，讲述了Colin，Mary和Dickon进入秘密花园的过程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To pick the tomatoes，you need to make a reservation  from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.the day before the picking day on our website.（要采摘西红柿，您需要在采摘日的前一天早上8点到下午5点在我们的网站上预订。）可知如果你在5月25日去农场，你可以在5月24日下午3点预订。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段No pets are allowed on the farm.（农场里不准带宠物。）可知，不允许带宠物去农场。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段A basket only costs 2 yuan.The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.（一篮子只需2元。西红柿一公斤15元。）可知，篮子两元一个，西红柿15元一公斤，所以买两公斤西红柿和一个篮子需要付32元。故选D。
本文为我们介绍了一处西红柿采摘园——阳光农场，以及一些注意事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Born in the 2000s，what do you think of your generation？Young，creative，connected，global smart，maybe good-looking？But what do other people think about your generation？（出生于2000年代的你对你们这一代人有什么看法？年轻、有创造力、有人脉、全球智慧，也许长得好看？但是其他人怎么看待你们这一代人呢？）可知文章通过提问引导读者开始阅读本文。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you.（有些成年人担心你对手机比对周围的世界更感兴趣。）可推断因为"00后"一代人更感兴趣于手机，所以被称为"低头族"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段More young people volunteer to serve their communities than ever.（志愿为社区服务的年轻人比以往任何时候都多。）可知作者认为有更多的年轻人为社区自愿提供服务，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文可知作者在文章中介绍了当今一些人对"00后"一代人的担忧，但作者也认为他们中许多人受到更好的教育，更有创造力，更愿意服务社会，是充满希望的一代，故选D。
本文作者阐述了对"00后"一代人的看法和评价。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"As the sun began to set，the tasty smell of meat filled the air，drawing even more hungry customers."（当太阳开始下山时，空气中弥漫着肉的香味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客。）可知当太阳开始落山时，空气中弥漫着美味的肉味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客，结合选项可知晚上6点可以在烧烤店享用美食，故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第3段"On each street，there are queues outside restaurants.  They can be as long as more than a hundred meters."（在每条街上，餐馆外面都排着长队。它们可以长达一百多米。）所以they指的是长队，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Most visitors are young people，who share their experiences of traveling to Zibo to experience the city's barbecue culture on social platforms，drawing even more visitors."（大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。）以及第4段"Barbecue restaurants in Zibo are usually small and crowded，with customers sitting at outdoor tables or standing around the barbecue area."（淄博的烧烤店通常都是小而拥挤的，顾客们要么坐在户外的桌子旁，要么站在烧烤区周围。）可知游客分享淄博旅游心得以及地方政府的努力和服务使得淄博烧烤闻名全国。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了淄博市这些天来了如此多的游客，他们大多数都是年轻人，来品尝淄博烧烤。所以文章可能从杂志的旅游指南上看到，故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烧烤文化和其吸引了大量游客的情况。文章描述了烧烤餐厅的情况，包括排队等候的人们和餐厅的特色菜肴。淄博市政府的努力和服务使得淄博市的烧烤文化迅速走红，并得到了游客们的好评。为了提高淄博式烧烤的质量，淄博市推出了"特色烧烤列车"，并在火车站提供直达烧烤摊位的巴士服务。文章还介绍了游客们在社交平台上分享自己的淄博之行的经历，吸引了更多的游客前来体验淄博市的烧烤文化。总之，本文主要介绍了淄博市烧烤文化的兴盛和其对当地旅游业的促进作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~45.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"They often do the wrong things"（他们经常做错事。）可知电脑助手会做一些错误的事情，即它们可能会犯错。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"The helper might be deceived into taking you to the website which you dislike，buying something you don't want，or sending your money to someone else."（帮助者可能会被欺骗，带你去你不喜欢的网站，买你不想要的东西，或者把你的钱寄给别人。）可知助手可能把你带到你不喜欢的网站，买一些你不想要的东西，所以它们可能会被欺骗，故此处划线部分和fool意义相近。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第3段"They break the noise coming into small pieces."（他们把传来的噪音分成小块。）以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了计算机如何处理用户的命令。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Computer helpers，such as Siri and Google Assistant，become more common these days.However，people are also discovering more problems with them"（如今，Siri和谷歌助手等电脑助手变得越来越普遍。然而，人们也发现了更多的问题。）以及本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了电脑助手存在的一些问题。故选C。
本文主要讲述了人们使用语音助手的普遍性以及使用语音助手时可能出现的问题。作者提到，近一半的美国成年人使用过语音助手，大多数人使用手机进行操作。人们可以通过语音助手打电话、发短信、浏览网站，甚至控制家居设备。但是，这些系统仍然只是计算机程序，经常会出现错误。最近，计算机科学家发现了欺骗这些语音助手的方法，他们可以让语音助手认为你说了一些你没有说的话，甚至是与你想要的相反的话。计算机并不真正理解人们说的话，它们将声音分成小块，然后猜测如何将这些块组合成单词，最后尽可能地猜测人们的意思。科学家利用这个弱点来欺骗计算机。此外，作者还提到了"海豚攻击"的问题，即利用计算机麦克风记录人类听不到的高频声音来下达指令。最后，作者还提到了谷歌的新语音助手"Google Duplex"，它的声音听起来就像人类一样，这引起了人们的担忧，他们认为人们应该能够分辨出是否在与计算机交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】The old gentleman.
【小题2】Because it was wrong to ask a stranger for help.
【小题3】On the bridge.
【小题4】She was twelve years old.
【小题5】She would thank them for writing and singing the song.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中第2段"The old gentleman saw the notice.He smiled and waved to the children."（老先生看到了通知。他微笑着向孩子们挥手。）可知，是为老人写的，故填The old gentleman.
（2）根据文中第3段"It was wrong to ask a stranger for help"（向陌生人求助是不对的）可知，因为她认为向陌生人寻求帮助是错误的，故填Because it was wrong to ask a stranger for help.
（3）根据文中第6段"While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges，the doctor came up in his small horse and cart."（当罗伯塔站在桥上俯视着驳船时，医生驾着他的小马车走了过来。）可知，他们是在桥上遇见的，故填On the bridge.
（4）根据文中第6段"there were twelve candles on the table"（桌子上有十二支蜡烛）可知，桌子上有12支蜡烛，应该是12岁了，故填She was twelve years old.
（5）根据文中最后1段"At the end of the song，Mother said， 'Three cheers for Roberta.' And she，Phyllis，and Peter shouted， 'Hip!Hip!Hooray!'"（歌曲结束时，妈妈说："为罗伯塔欢呼三声。"她、菲利斯和彼得喊道："嗨!嗨!万岁!"）可知，母亲和她的兄弟为她准备了生日礼物，一起过了生日，她接下来最可能会对他们表达感谢，故填She would thank them for writing and singing the song.
本文是节选自《铁路边的孩子》中的一个小片段。讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事和Roberta的生日。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

47.【答案】【小题1】rtists
【小题2】reated
【小题3】ocal
【小题4】haring
【小题5】xperiences
【小题6】iving
【小题7】ollowing
【小题8】owever
【小题9】hy
【小题10】ainting
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它被建在西方寺，八大艺术家之一金农曾经住的地方。根据语境和历史以及首字母可知，金农是"扬州八怪"，即八个艺术家之一，由"one of"可知此处应用名词复数，故填artists。
（2）考查动词。句意：纪念馆占地4452平方米，并且由几个部分组成，包括展览厅，"扬州八怪"创作作品厅和金农故居。根据语境及首字母可知应是被这些艺术家创作的作品，此处应用动词的过去分词作定语，故填created。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在八大艺术家之中，只有高翔是扬州本地人而其他人是去扬州谋生。根据"while the others went to Yangzhou to make a living"（而其他人是去扬州谋生）和首字母可知此处应是本地人，local"当地的"，故填local。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们交流关于艺术的思想，彼此鼓励并且分享在生活和艺术中的共同特点。根据"common characteristics in life and art"（生活和艺术的共同特点）及首字母可知应是分享共同的志趣，由"encouraging"和"and"可知此处应填动词的现在分词，故填sharing。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们有相似的经历并且他们中大多数人遭受生活的折磨。根据"most of them"及首字母可知他们有相似的经历，experience"经历"，可数名词，由"they"可知此处应用其复数形式，故填experiences。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至从一个地方搬到另一个地方卖他们的画谋生。根据"sold their paintings"（卖他们的画）及首字母可知应是卖画谋生，make a living符合语境，故填living。
（7）考查动词。句意：而不是遵循传统风格，在他们的作品中，他们发展他们自己独特的绘画风格。根据语境及首字母可知此处应是不跟随传统，而of为介词，所以此处应填其动名词形式，故填following。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，在那时他们的作品被认为是奇怪的。根据"语境及首字母可知此处表转折，应用however"然而"。故填However。
（9）考查副词。句意：那就是他们为什么被称作"扬州八怪"的原因了。根据语境的原因及首字母可知此处应填why引导表语从句，故填why。
（10）考查动词。句意：更重要地是，他们为中国绘画的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据"They opened up new times in Chinese painting history"（他们开创了中国绘画史的新时代）及首字母可知应是为绘画作出贡献，painting"绘画"，名词。故填painting。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章从"扬州八怪"纪念馆讲起，介绍了"扬州八怪"的经历及成就。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

48.【答案】smoothly
【解析】顺利地smoothly,副词；结合句意"为了打破沉默，我讲了个笑话，很快的谈话顺利进行了"可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为smoothly.
为了打破沉默，我讲了个笑话，很快的谈话顺利进行了．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

49.【答案】whenever
【解析】答案．whenever 根据提示，推测意思是无论何时你需要它，可以寻求帮助．英语是whenever，连词，引导一个句子．
无论何时你需要它，可以寻求帮助．
解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．

50.【答案】December
【解析】"十二月"December，月份，首字母大写。
故填：December。
自去年12月疫情解除以来，情况有所改善。
熟悉名词的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。

51.【答案】encouraged
【解析】根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词encourage"鼓励"，而主语the students和谓语encourage是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为"be+done"。
故填：encouraged。
学生们经常被鼓励在课后说尽可能多的英语。
熟悉动词的过去分词的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。

52.【答案】opposite
【解析】根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词opposite"在……对面"，介词，opposite our neighbourhood，介词短语作地点状语。
故填：opposite。
在我们街区对面有一个天然气超市。
熟悉方位介词的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。

53.【答案】successfully
【解析】根据With the money we have-- （success）sent many poor children to school．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．
故填successfully．
用这笔钱，我们成功地把许多贫困儿童送去了学校．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

54.【答案】noisier
【解析】根据"than"可知此处应填形容词比较级，noise"噪音"，名词，其形容词为noisy"吵闹的"，比较级为noisier。
故填：noisier。
我们小镇的广场比以前吵闹得多，尤其在早上。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

55.【答案】working
【解析】avoid"避免"，后接动名词作宾语。
故填：working。
害羞的女孩总是避免在太公开的场合工作。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

56.【答案】decision
【解析】根据"made a"可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且为单数形式。decide"决定"的名词为decision，make a decision"做出决定"。
故填：decision。
他们刚刚决定去哪里度假。
熟悉名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。

57.【答案】ours
【解析】根据句意可知，此处应是指"我们的经验"，其后无名词，所以应填其名词性物主代词。
故填：ours。
有时读书能使别人的经验变成我们的。
熟悉代词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

58.【答案】It is necessary to keep your voice down in public.
【解析】句型：it be+形容词+to do表示"做某事是很……的"；有必要的：necessary；放低你的声音：keep your voice down；在公共场合：in public；结合语境和句型，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。
故填：It is necessary to keep your voice down in public.
在公共场合放低你的声音是很有必要的。
熟悉句式特点，根据所给汉语解答即可。

59.【答案】Daniel is so polite that he gets along/on well with the classmates in whole class.
【解析】分析句子可知，so...that"如此……以至于"符合语境，引导结果状语从句。有礼貌：polite；和某人相处得好：get along/on well with sb.；同学们：the classmates；in whole class：整个班级。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，句子的主语为第三人称单数，所以主句的be动词用is，从句的谓语用get的第三人称单数形式。
故填：Daniel is so polite that he gets along/on well with the classmates in whole class.
Daniel很有礼貌，以至于和全班同学都相处得很好。
熟悉从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

60.【答案】I wonder if you've made up your mind to be strict with yourself.
【解析】I wonder"我想知道"；if"是否"，引导宾语从句；you"你"；make up one's mind to do sth"下定决心做某事"；根据句意可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；be strict with yourself"严格要求自己"。
故填：I wonder if you've made up your mind to be strict with yourself.
我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

61.【答案】Although he made little progress in chemistry，he never gave up.
【解析】虽然：although，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；他：he；在化学上取得的进步很小：make little progress in chemistry；但：but；他从未放弃：he never give up。结合语境可知，这里的时态为一般过去时。
故填：Although he made little progress in chemistry，he never gave up.
虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小，但他从未放弃。
熟悉让步状语从句，根据汉语解答即可。

62.【答案】My mom always encourages/encouraged me to read more in order to take the lead in study.
【解析】由中文知此句为陈述句，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；妈妈mom，名词，由句意知此处是说"我的妈妈"，即my mom，在句中作主语；总是always，程度副词；鼓励encourage，在句中作谓语，encourage sb.to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，always置于谓语encourage之前；用于一般现在时，主语My mom为第三人称单数，encourage用第三人称单数，用一般过去时，encourage用过去式encouraged；多阅读read more；为了in order to，in order to do sth."为了做某事"；处于领先地位take the lead；在学习上in study。
故填：My mom always encourages/encouraged me to read more in order to take the lead in study.
妈妈总是鼓励我多阅读以便在学习上处于领先地位。
熟悉句式特点，根据汉语解答即可。

63.【答案】Live a Meaningful Life
     Life is a gift.We should do what is interesting and meaningful to make it meaningful.（引出话题）
    First of all，a meaningful life is also healthy.Reading is part of our life.【高分句型一】As a result，we can't live without it.Of course，exercising is as important as reading.A strong body can reduce the possibility of the disease.We always need a healthy diet.It is necessary for us to eat more healthily and exercise more.We should eat vegetables and fruits.Unhealthy food will be refused.Second，we are supposed to have a sense of duty.【高分句型二】The environment is our home.We require to plant more trees and recycle the waste right now.Also，animals need protecting.Every life is valuable.We can't hurt or kill them for our needs.Third，taking part in charity can make our life meaningful.We can serve as volunteers to help the disabled or clean up the parks.We hope we can improve their lives.Last but least，we should develop good manners，such as queuing in lines and being polite in public.Others will be comfortable because of the good manners.（详细地介绍过有意义的生活该怎么做）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Reading is part of our life.阅读是我们生活的一部分。句子中动名词做主语。
【高分句型二】：
Second，we are supposed to have a sense of duty.第二，我们应该有责任感。be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。