2023年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷
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这是一份2023年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷,共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. —I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.
—Tired?That's no _____.Smoking is not allowed here.( )
A. accident B. excuse C. chance
2. —Our computer is working again.
—Yes.Mr Wu ________ it.It took him about an hour.( )
A. is fixing B. will fix C. has fixed
3. —I think this skirt is very nice.
—I agree.But it's 600 yuan.I don't think I can it.( )
A. find B. afford C. put
4. —Mom,I want to play football.
—Sorry,Jack.Not now,but you ______ play it on weekends.( )
A. must B. have to C. can
5. The building is part of Chengdu's history.It _____ many years ago.( )
A. was built B. is built C. built
6. —Look at the letters.What does BGM _____?
—It means "background music".( )
A. ask for B. look for C. stand for
7. —What do you think of the trip to Beijing?
—It's ______trip I've ever had.( )
A. the most exciting B. more exciting
C. the most excited
8. The meeting you missed yesterday was very important.( )
A. who B. that C. what
9. Study hard,______ you will not have a good result in the exam.( )
A. and B. or C. but
10. After visiting the tower,we will take the boat back __________the river to the railway station.( )
A. below B. without C. along
11. —I'd like to buy a new jacket,but I don't know______.
—How about this one?( )
A. which should I choose B. which I should choose
C. where I can get it
12. I love Chinese food,____________the Beijing duck.( )
A. especially B. quickly C. probably
13. When we visit the museum,our teacher told us ________ too much noise in it.( )
A. to not make B. not to make C. don't make
14. Tom is good at playing the violin although he is only _________11-year-old boy.( )
A. a B. an C. the
15. —Amy,are you sure you can complete the task without help?
—________.This is not the first time for me.( )
A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Don't worry
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Once,there was a man and his wife who worked for an old man.One day,the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said:"There is only one thing you mustn't do.Don't open this box."(1) ______ saying this,he left his home.
The woman said to her husband: "There must be something expensive in the box.Let's open it,shall we?" Her husband didn't want to open the box,but the woman didn't give up.
One day,the woman decided to find out(2) ______ was in the box.This time her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.To(3) ______ surprise,there was nothing inside.She tried hard to close the box,(4) ______ she failed.
That evening,the old man came home and found that the box was open.He was so(5) ______ that he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home immediately. "But there was nothing in the box,"the woman said. "We haven't taken(6) ______ at all."
The old man shouted: "The box is not important.Now I know that I can't(7) ______ you.
That's what's important!"
16. A. Before B. After C. As
17. A. what B. where C. which
18. A. his B. her C. their
19. A. and B. or C. but
20. A. happy B. weak C. angry
21. A. anything B. something C. nothing
22. A. finish B. trust C. control
My mother asked me when I was young:"What is the most important part of the body?"I said,"Is it our(1) ______ ?" "No,"she said. "Because there are still many people who can't hear things.
Keep (2) ______ and I'll ask you again later."
Three years passed before she asked me again.This time I said,"Sight is important,so it must be our eyes. "No,"she said. "Because there are many people who can't(3) ______ things."
I kept this question in my mind.My mom asked me a couple more times and the only reply I got was,"You are getting (4) ______ .
Last year,my grandpa died.Everybody was quite sad.(5) ______ it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa,she asked me,"Have you found out the most important part of the body?"I was(6) ______ when she asked me this."This question is very important.How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life.Today is the day you need to learn this lesson."She looked at me the way only a mother can.She said, "My dear,the most important part of the body is your shoulder. "Is it because(7) ______ holds up your head?" "No,"she replied."It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes.I only hope you have enough love and friends so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you(8) ______ it.And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed."
23. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. legs
24. A. thinking B. speaking C. learning D. giving
25. A. taste B. see C. feel D. listen
26. A. smaller B. worse C. further D. closer
27. A. If B. When C. Though D. Since
28. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored
29. A. one B. it C. this D. that
30. A. leave B. ask C. pick D. need
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
31.
A.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?
B.It would be more fun when more people work together.
C.Use the Internet carefully.
D.Try to think of others,instead of only yourself.
E.Tell the truth.
Nowadays,a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks,but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
(1) ______ Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam?If you have,then don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others.(2) ______ Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.(3) ______
Be open to new ideas.(4) ______ Perhaps you'll discover EarthⅡ someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
( 5) ______ Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids,so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.You can visit the websites for fun or homework.Can you find any good websites for children?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
English teacher
Hamadeh Educational Services/Part-time
Position(职位)
Hamacleh Education Services is looking for an English teacher.The teacher will teach students between the ages of 12 and 18.As a teacher,you will be required(要求) to make lesson plans before class.You should also organize interesting activities to meet the students' needs.
Requirements
At least a bachelor's (本科) degree in English.Good teaching skills.
Be able to work independently(独立地)in a team environment.
Working hours
Work from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends.
Contact(联系)information
E-mail:resumes@ hesedu.com.
Cashier(收银员)
Long's Bakery (蛋糕店)/Full-time
Position
Long's Bakery is now hiring two cashiers for our new store in Sunshine Town.We are looking for friendly persons.You will be required to serve the customers in the store.You will also need to deal with phone orders.
Requirements
Cashier and food service experience.Good service skills.
Be able to work over 32 hours per week.
Working hours
Morning shift(轮班):6am-2 pm.
Afternoon & evening shift:1:30pm-9:30 pm
Contact information
Tel:0741-6874;138-0610-3125.
Restaurant cook
Sapp Bros/Full-time
Position
Sapp Bros is a chain(连锁) restaurant.We are now looking for three cooks.As a restaurant cook,you will help us give our customers the best food.You will also need to prepare all the dishes on the menu and make sure of the food quality(质量).
Requirements
At least three years' work experience.
Willingness(乐于) and be able to learn.
Keep a high level of personal hygiene(卫生).
Working hours
Work from 3 pm to 10 pm(six days a week).
Contact information
E-mail:duluth@sappbros.com.
32. Jenny wants to be an English teacher,She should ______
A. contact by e-mail at resumes@ hesedu.com
B. contact by e-mail at duluth@ sappbros.com
C. call 0741-6874;138-0610-3125
33. Lily is a cashier at Long's Bakery.She has to ______ .
A. be good at baking B. have a bachelor's degree
C. deal with phone orders
34. Sapp Bros is looking for ______ .
A. an English teacher B. three cooks
C. two cashiers
35. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Hamadeh Educational Services is looking for a full-time teacher.
B. A cashier at Long's Bakery needs to work from 6 am to 9:30 pm every day.
C. A cashier at Long's Bakery needs to work over 32 hours a week.
36. What's the best title of the passage? ______
A. Job opening B. Hotel information
C. The school life
B
Yesterday,my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin.I didn't notice.
Later,as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying in his room.I knocked on the door and asked, "Kevin,do you want to talk?"
No one answered.I tried again.Still nothing happened.
So,I took some cards and wrote, "If you don't,we can write notes."
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pieces of paper in my hands.One piece new and the other was from Kevin.As I read one of Kevin's notes, tears came to my eyes.It says, "Nobody in this family cares about me.Tommy thought I was too weak and Dad told me he wished he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball.You're never around to even notice me."
He was right about my part.I wrote back, "Kevin,I do love you and you know that.I'm here for you and you are loved in this family."
He didn't reply for a while,but then I heard he cried a little bit.Kevin ran out of rooms and wrote "Thanks" on a paper cup.I wrote back "For what?" It returned to me with "Loving me" on it.
Since then,I have tried my best to pay more attention to my family members.Kevin and I have a closer relationship now and when one of us notices that the other is unhappy,we'll smile and say,"Write it on a paper cup."
37. Who had a fight yesterday in this family? ______
A. The writer and Tommy. B. The writer and Kevin.
C. Tommy and Kevin.
38. How did the writer communicate with Kevin? ______
A. By talking to him. B. By writing to him.
C. By listening to him.
39. What does the underlined word "tear" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 眼泪 B. 悲伤 C. 惊奇
40. Which is NOT a reason that Kevin thought nobody cared about him? ______
A. Tommy thought he was too weak.
B. Mum always forgot to bring him food.
C. The writer never noticed him.
41. Which is the main idea of the story? ______
A. Love people the way that you think is right.
B. Family members shouldn't hurt each other's feelings.
C. Showing people that your care means a lot to them.
C
It's a special bakery as the place is silent except sounds caused by walking and paying money in Guangzhou,Guangdong Province.
At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that explain, "Most employees(雇员) in this bakery cannot hear or speak,so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay.Please be patient."
Though without a word,people working at the bakery greet every customer with a big smile and a welcome gesture(手势).
Customers can write down their orders on notebooks,and can also use the sign language written on the boards communicate with the employees.
"We haven't heard people complain since we opened in March,"said Zeng Nan,one of the bosses of the bakery".Customers are friendly and always wait patiently,and some even help clean tables.
Silent Cake has become famous.Since its opening at the end of March 2018,the bakery has been a popular place in the neighbourhood.The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long waiting line.On the busiest day,they served over 500 customers.
"I started the bakery because many disabled(残疾的) people had difficulty finding jobs.But the success is totally beyond my mind," Zeng said.
"All the employees here are strong and brave.They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet.They are my heroes," said Fan Xiaoyan,a customer with disabilities.
42. In the bakery,you can only hear the sound of ______ .
A. eating food B. ordering food
C. chatting and singing D. walking and paying money
43. Most employees will ______ if you go into this bakery.
A. say hello to you B. listen to you carefully
C. greet you with a smile D. take your order quickly
44. The boss started the bakery to ______ .
A. make himself rich B. help disabled people
C. make himself famous D. offer special cakes
45. According to the passage,which one is NOT true? ______
A. The customers often write down their orders on notebooks.
B. The customers sometimes use sign language to communicate with the employees.
C. The customers are not patient to wait for a long time.
D. The customers even help clean the desks.
46. What do you think of the employees after reading the passage? ______
A. Respectable. B. Humorous. C. Common. D. Special.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
47. Two cats were walking through a forest.Suddenly,they found a loaf(一条) of bread lying under a tree.Both pounced(猛扑)on it and(1) ______ (catch)the loaf at the same time.Neither would give up,(2) ______ they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each."But how do we divide it?"one cat said.A monkey(3) ______ (sit)on a branch(树枝)of a tree saw what had happened between the two cats.He got(4) ______ idea.He came down from the tree and walked up to the two cats."Hi,my dear(5) ______ (friend)!Can I help you?" the monkey asked.The cats told the monkey what the problem was and asked,"Can you divide the loaf(6) ______ us?"The monkey agreed.The monkey broke the bread into two pieces.But one piece was a little bigger then the other."Oh no!I will take a little bite of this bigger piece(7) ______ (make)both equal(相同的),"the monkey said.He took a bite from the bigger piece.But the bite he took was too big. "Uh oh!Now it(8) ______ (become) smaller than the other piece.I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now," the monkey said.
The monkey too another bite.The two cats sat in front of the monkey,seeing the loaf of bread get smaller and smaller.When the whole loaf was finally(9) ______ (go),the monkey said,"I am sorry.It was(10) ______ (real) difficult to divide that loaf.I must be going now." he jumped back into the forest.The two cats said: "If only we had not fought against each other,we could have stuck together and kept our bread."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
48. I'm very glad to h ______ from you and know that everything is OK.
49. I won the first prize in the English test,so my mother was p ______ of me.
50. Hugging is not a traditional way to greet people in China.We meet people by s ______ hands instead.
51. We are just relaxing at the ______ (海滩).
52. He said he was not ______ (完全地) understood.
53. My mother ______ (穿着) a new coat.
54. This is an unlucky but ______ (温暖的) story.
55. He ______ (救)a little girl from falling into the water yesterday.
56. You can park on ______ (两者中任一) side of the street.
57. He took off his ______ (手套) because of the heat.
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
58. "同心筑梦,一起向未来!"作为中学生,应携手共进、守望相助、共创美好未来。某校英语角就"如何实现一起向未来的梦想?"举行一次演讲活动。请你根据以下要点并结合自身的体会或者建议,以"How to realize the dream — Together for a Shared Future?"为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1)举止文明;
2)保护环境;
3)乐于助人;
4)参加公益。
注意:1)词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
How to realize the dream — Together for a Shared Future
We all live in the same world and "Together for a Shared Future" is our common dream.Today,I'd like to talk about how to realize it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】accident事故;excuse借口;cause原因;根据句意,那不是____,这里不允许抽烟,可知此处用excuse,表示"借口"。
故选:B。
--对不起我要出去抽烟。我很累。
--累?那不是借口。这里不允许抽烟。
在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Our computer is working again."可知,过去修好电脑这一动作对现在产生了影响(电脑又能用了),用现在完成时。
故选:C。
——我们的电脑又能用了。
——是的。吴先生已经修理好它了。他花了大约一个小时。
考查动词时态,根据语境,用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】afford负担的起;find找到;put放。结合句意"但是它是500元"可知"我买不起"。
故选:B。
—我觉得这条裙子很好看。
—我同意.但是它560元,我想我负担不起。
在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】must必须;have to不得不;can可以。根据Mom,I want to play football.Sorry,Jack.Not now,but"对不起,杰克,现在不行,但是……"可知,你"可以"周末玩,填can。
故选:C。
--妈妈,我想踢足球。
--对不起,杰克。现在不行,但你可以在周末玩。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】主语it是动词build的承受者,根据many years ago可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。
故选:A。
这座建筑是成都历史的一部分。它是很多年前建的。
考查时态和语态,做题时要先分析句子结构,根据题干内容来确定句子的时态;再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系,确定语态;最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式。
6.【答案】C
【解析】ask for要求;look for寻找;stand for代表。根据It means "background music".(它的意思是"背景音乐"。)可知是问BGM代表什么。
故选:C。
--看这些字母。BGM代表什么?
--它的意思是"背景音乐"。
熟练掌握英语中的固定短语和搭配的用法,分析选项结合句意找出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子,it指代the trip to Yunnan,故指物;excited"激动的",修饰人,exciting"令人激动的",修饰物;根据句意"这是我有过的最令人激动的一次旅行。",exciting的最高级为"most exciting",形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
故选:A。
---你觉得北京之行怎么样?
---这是我有过的最令人激动的一次旅行。
熟练掌握形容词最高级和-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法,结合句意正确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C.引导宾语从句。本句先行词是meeting,在定语从句you missed yesterday中作missed的宾语,指物。
故选:B。
昨天你错过的会议很重要。
了解定语从句关系词的含义及区别,分析句子,找到先行词,确定成分,即可得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】and和;or或者、否则;but但是;;根据Study hard(努力学习,)及you're you will not have a good result in the exam(你考试不会有好成绩。)可知用填or。
故选:B。
努力学习,否则你考试不会有好成绩。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.在下面;B.没有;C.沿着。根据the river(这条河),可知是指沿着这条河。
故选:C。
参观完塔后,我们将乘船沿河返回火车站。
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】which should I choose我该选哪个,特殊疑问句语序;which I should choose我应该选择哪个,陈述句语序;where I can get it在哪里可以买到,陈述句语序。题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和D。根据答语的意思这件怎么样?可知前面说的是不知道选择哪一件。
故选:B。
--我想买一件新夹克衫,但我不知道买哪一件。
--这件怎么样?
本题考查的知识点是宾语从句,宾语从句的特点是主谓不倒装,使用的是陈述句语序。
12.【答案】A
【解析】especially"尤其是";quickly"快地";probably"大概"。根据I love Chinese food(我喜欢中国菜)可知,尤其是北京烤鸭。
故选:A。
我喜欢中国菜,尤其是北京烤鸭。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:当我们参观博物馆时,老师告诉我们不要在里面制造太多的噪音。考查句型tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故选:B。
当我们参观博物馆时,老师告诉我们不要在里面制造太多的噪音。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个11岁的男孩,且11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
汤姆擅长拉小提琴,虽然他只是一个11岁的男孩。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Take care小心;Hurry up赶快;Don't worry别担心。结合选项分析句子可知,别担心。这对我老说不是第一次了。此处使用Don't worry,表示"别担心"符合语境。
故选:C。
——艾米,你确定没有帮助你能完成任务吗?
——别担心。这对我老说不是第一次了。
在理解选项意思的基础上,根据语境,选择正确答案。
16~22.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:说完后,他离开了家。A.在......之前;B.在......之后;C.当......时候。根据he left his home(他离开家),可知是在说完之后。故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:一天,女人决定弄清楚箱子里是什么。A.什么;B.哪里;C.哪一个。根据The woman said to her husband: "There must be something expensive in the box..."(女人对丈夫说:"箱子里一定有贵重的东西......")可知女人想弄清楚箱子里是什么。故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:令她惊讶的是,箱子里什么也没有。A.他的;B.她的;C.他们的。根据She opened the box and looked inside(她打开箱子看里面),可知此处是指"令她惊讶的是"。故选B。
(4)考查连词。句意:她努力关上箱子,但她失败了。A.和;B.或者;C.但是。根据句意,此处表转折。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他很生气,要求女人和她的丈夫立即离开他的家。A.快乐的;B.虚弱的;C.生气的。根据he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home immediately(要求女人和她的丈夫立即离开他的家),可知老人看见箱子被打开,知道夫妻俩不值得信任,所以很生气。故选C。
(6)考查不定代词。句意:我们根本没有拿任何东西。A.任何事;B.某事;C.没有事。根据there was nothing in the box(箱子里什么也没有),可知女人说他们没有拿任何东西,否定句中用anything。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:现在我知道我不能信任你们。A.完成;B.信任;C.控制。根据前文内容,老人说箱子不能打开,但女人趁他离开家的时候打开箱子,所以老人不再信任他们。故选B。
一对夫妻为一位老人工作,老人告诉夫妻俩不能打开他的箱子,但妻子趁老人离开家打开了箱子。虽然箱子里什么也没有,但老人还是让夫妻俩离开他的家,因为他不再信任他们。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
23~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:是我们的耳朵吗?A.手;B.眼睛;C.耳朵;D.腿。根据Because there are still many people who can't hear things(因为仍然有很多人听不见),可知是问最重要的部位是不是耳朵。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:继续想,以后我会再问你。A.想;B.说;C.学习;D.给。根据 I'll ask you again later(以后我会再问你),可知妈妈叫作者继续想。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:"不,"她说。"因为有很多人看不见东西。"A.尝;B.看见;C.感觉;D.听。根据Sight is important,so it must be our eyes(视力很重要,所以一定是我们的眼睛),可知妈妈说眼睛不是最重要的,因为很多人看不见东西。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我妈妈又问了我几次,我得到的唯一回答是,"更接近了。"A.更小的;B.更坏的;C.更远的;D.更近的。根据下文Have you found out the most important part of the body(我弄清楚身体最重要的部位是什么了吗),可知作者的回答一直没有让妈妈满意,所以妈妈鼓励作者继续想,应该是说更接近正确的答案了。故选D。
(5)考查连词。句意:轮到我们和爷爷道别的时候,她问我:"你弄清楚身体最重要的部位了吗?"A.如果;B.当......时候;C.虽然;D.自从。根据句意,是在和爷爷告别的时候妈妈再次问作者,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:她这样问我的时候我感到惊讶。A.兴奋的;B.放松的;C.惊讶的;D.无聊的。根据句意,爷爷去世,在和爷爷告别的时候妈妈又问这个问题,让作者很惊讶。故选C。
(7)考查代词。句意:是因为它支撑你的头吗?A.一个;B.它;C.这个;D.那个。根据the most important part of the body is your shoulder(身体最重要的部位是你的肩膀),可知此处的代词是指代前面提到的"shoulder",应该是"它"。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友,这样当你需要时,就会有一个可以靠在上面哭的肩膀。A.离开;B.问;C.摘;D.需要。根据you will have a shoulder to cry on (你会有一个肩膀靠在上面哭泣),可知是在你需要的时候。故选D。
本文主要讲了作者的妈妈询问作者身体最重要的部分是什么,作者的回答妈妈都不满意,最后妈妈告诉他最重要的身体部位是肩膀,在每个人需要的时候可以依靠。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam?If you have,then don't do it again!(你曾经在考试中抄袭过别人的作业吗?如果你做过,那就不要再做了!)可知说的是不要抄袭,结合选项,应说"说实话。"故选E。
(2)根据前句Learn to work together with others.(学会与他人合作。)可知说的是合作,结合选项,应说"当更多的人一起工作时,会更有趣。"故选B。
(3)根据前句Be friendly to the people you are with.(对身边的人要友善。)可知说的是对别人友好,结合选项,应说"试着为别人着想,而不是只为自己着想。"故选D。
(4)根据前句Be open to new ideas.(对新想法持开放态度。)可知说的是新想法,结合选项,应说"你想过人类可以在月球上生活吗?"故选A。
(5)根据后句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids,so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.(互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子,所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页。)可知说的是网站,结合选项,应说"小心使用互联网。"故选C。
本文主要讲述了一些最好的学生的新的规则和标准。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
32~36.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据English teacher中的Contact(联系)information E-mail:resumes@ hesedu.com.(联系方式,电子邮件:resumes@ hesedu.com。)可知,珍妮想成为一名英语老师,她应该通过电子邮件联系:resumes@hesedu.com。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Cashier(收银员)中的You will also need to deal with phone orders.(你还需要处理电话订单。)可知,莉莉是Long's Bakery的收银员。她得处理电话订单。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Cashier(收银员)中的Sapp Bros is a chain(连锁) restaurant.We are now looking for three cooks.(Sapp Bros正在寻找三名厨师。)可知,Sapp Bros正在寻找三名厨师。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Cashier(收银员)中的Be able to work over 32 hours per week.(能够每周工作32小时以上。)可知,Long's Bakery的收银员每周需要工作32小时以上。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。本文介绍了招聘英语老师、收银员和餐厅厨师的招聘信息。可知,这篇文章最好的标题是职位空缺。故选A。
本文介绍了招聘英语老师、收银员和餐厅厨师的招聘信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~41.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yesterday,my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin.(昨天,我的15岁的哥哥Tommy和12岁的弟弟Kevin打了一架),可知昨天打架的是Tommy和Kevin。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段I took some cards and wrote(我拿出卡片写道),可知作者和Kevin通过写纸条交流。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段It says, "Nobody in this family cares about me.Tommy thought I was too weak and Dad told me he wished he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball.You're never around to even notice me."(纸条上写着:"这个家里没有人关心我。Tommy觉得我太弱了,爸爸告诉我,他希望有另一个Kevin这样的孩子,因为他更擅长篮球。你从来不在身边,甚至没有注意过我。")可知Kevin觉得自己被家人忽视,这让作者心疼,所以眼泪从他脸上滑落,故推断tears的意思是"眼泪"。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Tommy thought I was too weak and Dad told me he wished he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball.You're never around to even notice me.(Tommy觉得我太弱了,爸爸告诉我,他希望有另一个Kevin这样的孩子,因为他更擅长篮球。你从来不在身边甚至没有注意过我。)可知不属于Kevin认为自己被忽视的原因的是"妈妈总是忘记给他带吃的"。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Kevin ran out of rooms and wrote "Thanks" on a paper cup.I wrote back "For what?" It returned to me with "Loving me" on it.(Kevin跑出房间,在纸杯上写下了"谢谢"。我回信说:"为什么?"它回复"爱我"在上面。)可知Kevin写了"谢谢",是因为作者的一句"我爱你",这让Kevin感觉到自己是被爱的,而不是被所有人忽视。这个故事告诉我们,向人们表明你的关心对他们来说意义重大。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个家庭中两个兄弟之间的矛盾和解决方法。这个故事告诉我们,沟通和关注是解决家庭矛盾的关键,而写纸条可以成为一种有效的沟通方式。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's a special bakery as the place is silent except sounds caused by walking and paying money in Guangzhou,Guangdong Province(这是广东省广州市一家特别的面包店,因为除了走路和付款时发出的声音外,这里一片寂静),可知在这家面包店里只能听到走路和付款的声音。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段people working at the bakery greet every customer with a big smile and a welcome gesture(在面包店工作的人用灿烂的笑容和欢迎的手势迎接每一位顾客)可知,如果你进入这家面包店,店员会用笑容迎接你。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I started the bakery because many disabled(残疾的) people had difficulty finding jobs(我开办这家面包店是因为很多残疾人很难找到工作),可知老板开办这家面包店是为了帮助残疾人。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Customers are friendly and always wait patiently(顾客们总是很友好,并且耐心地等待),可知错误的表述是C"顾客没有耐心久等"。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段All the employees here are strong and brave.They smile through their difficulties and stand on their own feet.(这里的所有员工都坚强勇敢。他们微笑着度过难关,自立。)可知这些店员是值得尊敬的。故选A。
这篇文章介绍了一家特殊的蛋糕店,这里的大多数店员有语言和听力障碍。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】caught
【小题2】so
【小题3】sitting
【小题4】an
【小题5】friends
【小题6】for
【小题7】to make
【小题8】becomes
【小题9】gone
【小题10】really
【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:两人都扑过去,同时抓住了面包。根据前面Both pounced on it 可知用一般过去时,catch用动词一般过去式。故填caught。
(2)考查连词。句意:谁也不肯放弃,于是他们决定把它分成两块,每人拿一块。根据句意可知neither would give up 和 they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each两个句子是因果关系,或者先后顺序。故填so/then。
(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:一只坐在树枝上的猴子看到了两只猫之间发生的事情。根据句意动名词做定语修饰名词。故填sitting。
(4)考查不定冠词。句意:他有了一个主意。根据后面idea是可数名词单数,idea/ aɪˈdɪə /通过音标可知以元音音素开头。故填an。
(5)考查可数名词复数。句意:嗨,我亲爱的朋友们!根据前面the two cats可知用可数名词的复数形式。故填friends。
(6)考查介词。句意:你能帮我们分一下面包吗?根据句意需要填介词,for的意思是"为了"。故填for。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:我要咬一小口这个大的,使两者相等。根据前面I will take a little bite of this bigger piece可知表目的,应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to make。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:现在它比另一块小了。根据now可知应该用一般现在时,主语是it(第三人称单数),或者现在完成时。故填becomes/has become。
(9)考查形容词。句意:当整条面包最终吃完了。根据句意可知应该用形容词。故填gone。
(10)考查副词。句意:那块面包真的很难分。根据句意可知应该用副词修饰形容词difficult。故填really。
本文作者主要讲述了两只猫在森林发现面包,被猴子骗它们分面包,最后猴子把面包都吃了,
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于连词,要根据句子的意思,分析句子间的关系。
48.【答案】ear
【解析】根据"很高兴......我知道一切都很好。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"收到你的来信"。hear from sb"收到某人的来信"固定短语。这里不定式to后跟动词原形hear。
故答案为:hear。
很高兴收到你的来信,我知道一切都很好。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】roud
【解析】根据"我在英语考试中得了一等奖,所以我妈妈为我感到......",及首字母提示可知,应该是"骄傲"。be proud of..."为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
故答案为:proud。
我在英语考试中得了一等奖,所以我妈妈为我感到骄傲。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】haking
【解析】根据Hugging is not a traditional way to greet people in China.(在中国,拥抱不是一种传统的问候方式。)可知,相反,我们见面时会握手。shake hands"握手",介词by后跟shake的动名词形式shaking。
故答案为:shaking。
在中国,拥抱不是一种传统的问候方式。相反,我们见面时会握手。
本题考查根据首字母填空,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
51.【答案】beach
【解析】海滩beach,是可数名词;根据句意和空格前面的the可知,用单数形式表示特指某个海滩。
故答案为:beach。
我们只是在海滩上放松一下。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】completely
【解析】根据提示"完全地"可知,这里修饰动词understood,用副词completely。
故答案为:completely。
他说他还没有完全理解。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】wears
【解析】 wear穿着;根据句意用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数My mother ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:wears。
我妈妈穿着一件新外套。
单词拼写,熟知每个汉语的英语翻译,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
54.【答案】warm
【解析】根据提示"温暖的"可知,这里修饰名词story,用形容词warm。
故答案为:warm。
这是一个不幸但温暖的故事。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】saved
【解析】救,英语表达是:save。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为:saved。
昨天他救了一个落水的小女孩。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56.【答案】either
【解析】根据"side of the street"可知,此处是"在街道的两边",either"两者之一",后加名词单数,either side of...在街道的两边的任何一边。
故答案为:either。
你可以把车停在街道的两边任何一边。
根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
57.【答案】gloves
【解析】glove手套,可数名词,通常用于复数形式,其复数为gloves。
故答案为:gloves。
因为太热,他脱下了手套。
掌握可数名词复数的构成方法,结合汉语提示,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。
58.【答案】【小题1】 How to realize the dream — Together for a Shared FutureDear friends,
We all live in the same world and "Together for a Shared Future" is our common dream.Today,I'd like to talk about how to realize it.(引出话题)
As students,it's our duty to protect our environment.【高分句型一】We can pick up the rubbish and plant more trees.When people are in trouble,we can give a helping hand,such as giving our seats to people in need on the bus.【高分句型二】Besides,it's meaningful to take part in volunteer work.We can visit an old people's home to buy things for them.Besides,we can learn our traditional culture through reading more to spread our culture around the world.(具体介绍如何一起向未来)
I believe if we work together,we will realize our dream.(坚信)
That's all,thank you! (结束语)
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】:
As students,it's our duty to protect our environment.作为学生,保护环境是我们的责任。it's our duty to do sth表示做某事是我们的责任。
【高分句型二】:
When people are in trouble,we can give a helping hand,such as giving our seats to people in need on the bus.当人们遇到困难时,我们可以伸出援助之手,例如在公共汽车上把座位让给需要帮助的人。when引导一个原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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