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    2023年河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学中考英语第四次模拟试卷

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    2023年河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学中考英语第四次模拟试卷

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    这是一份2023年河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学中考英语第四次模拟试卷,共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2023年河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学中考英语第四次模拟试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. The happiest thing for most parents is to spend time with __________children.(  )
    A. our B. their C. his D. your
    2. The traffic light is green.Let's go ______ the road.(  )
    A.  with B.  over C.  across D.  off
    3. The sun comes out.It's much______ now.(  )
    A.  warmer B.  warmest C.  colder D.  coldest
    4. When watching the film Full River Red,the time________ too quickly.(  )
    A.  put up B.  took away C.  went by D.  turn off
    5. _________you don't know what the word means,you can guess its meaning first.(  )
    A.  Until B.  If C.  Unless D.  After
    6. —Whose English book is this?
    — It ________be Lily's,but I'm not sure.(  )
    A. must B. can't C. might D. need
    7. I ________ a book report now.Can I talk to you later?(  )
    A. am writing B. was writing C. write D. wrote
    8. Tom and Jerry________their homework,so they are watching TV now.(  )
    A.  will finish B.  finish C.  have finished D.  are finishing
    9. Just wait and see.Class Five_____the basketball game.(  )
    A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won
    10. Jenny is excited because she________to get the chance just now.(  )
    A.  tells B.  told C.  is told D.  was told

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    Mike grew up in the countryside.Like most children,he loved being outdoors.With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to(1) ______ it.When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers,he got(2) ______ .He knew he had to do something.While only in the third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose was to(3) ______ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
    But Mike faced a challenge.As he was(4) ______ ,he found it hard to speak out in public.However,with his mom's help,Mike(5) ______ dealt with his fear.He took responsibility(责任) and did what needed to be done.He said when his heart was into it,(6) ______ could stop him.
    Mike worked hard to(7) ______ his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets(传单) and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won(8) ______ from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled over 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
    Now as a college student,Mike's(9) ______ remains the same.He wants to create a(10) ______ life for his kids and grandkids.He loves the beautiful countryside,and he wants his kids to see it like he sees it.
    11.  A. practice B. protect C. prepare D. provide
    12.  A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
    13.  A. clean up B. break down C. set up D. put down
    14.  A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
    15.  A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. safely
    16.  A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
    17.  A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
    18.  A. courage B. victory C. support D. record
    19.  A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
    20.  A. busy B. hard C. good. D. poor

    三、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)
    A
    I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.I was the only one who couldn't keep pace(节奏) with the other players.
    Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt ashamed(羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
    "Are you giving up on me,Steve?"Angie asked.
    "Yes,I am,"I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room,where I cried out.Then she came in and said,"Don't be sad.I believe you can make it!"She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up,I was also giving up on the team and myself.
    With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.However,I still couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their help,I began to keep pace with them.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show.
    In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band.I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
    21. How did Steve feel about playing the drums after he joined the band for one month? ______
    A. Wonderful. B. Helpful. C. Relaxing. D. Difficult.
    22. With Angie's comfort,what did Steve decide to do? ______
    A. Have a good rest. B. Go on practicing.
    C. Give others a hand. D. Start another band.
    23. What did Steve learn from his experience? ______
    A. The value of teamwork. B. The effect of shows.
    C. The importance of hobbies. D. The power of music.
    B

    Disney Green Experience—Sorting & Recycling Adventure
    Time:This autumn Place:Shanghai Disney Resort
    Activities
    ◆Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sorting there.
    ◆Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland,Treasure Cove,Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination.Get to know about how they work.
    ◆Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern.You can practice sorting food waste there.
    ◆Talk to Custodial Cast Members.See how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park.
    Notes
    ●The program is available for school groups of 50-200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
    ●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program,they will also be given a special certificate(证书).

    24. What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern? ______
    A. Practice sorting food waste.
    B. Learn about recycling machines.
    C. Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
    D. Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
    25. What will the students who join the program and finish all the activities be given? ______
    A. A piece of art.
    B. A special trip.
    C. Some recyclable materials.
    D. A one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate.
    26. What's the main purpose of the program? ______
    A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
    B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
    C. To show the students around the Disney parks.
    D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.
    27. Where can we most probably read the passage? ______
    A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a textbook.
    C
    Different countries have different customs and cultures.Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language,you learn more than words.
    In China,people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's proud for American people to have polite manners towards each other in public.They often use the word "sorry"—even when they don't really mean it.Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they will start by saying "Sorry to trouble you."If they're five minutes late for the appointment,they will greet the person by saying "Sorry,I'm late!"It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry"in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of "sorry"are:(1)feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck;(2)feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
    So what does "sorry"really mean?And why do western people use it so much?Well,in western culture,saying "sorry"is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something from others,you'd better say "sorry"to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry"is not only just being polite,but also a good way to get what you want.
    28. How many examples of the use of "sorry"are given in the second paragraph? ______
    A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
    29. When do people in America say "sorry"according to the passage? ______
    A. When they regret doing something wrong.
    B. When they ask strangers for help.
    C. When they greet people for the first time.
    D. When they arrive at a place early.
    30. What does the underlined word "appointment" mean? ______
    A. Date. B. Report. C. Idea. D. Safety.
    31. In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want? ______
    A. Japan. B. Germany. C. Thailand. D. China.
    32. What is the best title for the text? ______
    A. How to Say "Sorry"Correctly.
    B. Why Chinese People Say "Sorry".
    C. Why Western People Say "Sorry" .
    D. The Different Meanings of "Sorry".

    四、阅读判断(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)
    Do you want to get good grades?How do excellent students study?Let's listen to them.

    Hi,I'm Zhang Yifei.I don't spend much time on daily homework.I prefer to think what the problem is and how it can be solved.I collect my problems every week.and I will spend weekends finding useful ways to solve them.Sometimes I have to ask the teacher or classmates for help.However,I am also asked questions from time to time.

    My name is Wang Zhi.I'm crazy about reading books.I read almost every kind of books.I usually go to the library with my cousin Li Ming in my free time.I am used to taking notes and sharing my opinions.I've learned a lot about things in and out of class.My classmates call me "Mr.Know-All".

    I'm Zhao Feili from Future School.My advice is to use time wisely.Although I'm very busy.I don't let myself be too busy to relax.I usually spare some time for my favorite things like watching TV.playing sports and so on.At the same time,I try to have enough sleep,eat healthily and make sure I learn things with enough energy.

    33. Who is called "Mr.Know-All"? ______
    A. Zhang Yifei. B. Wang Zhi. C. Li Ming. D. Zhao Feili.
    34. What is Zhao Feili good at? ______
    A. Planning time. B. Reading books.
    C. Learning with more energy. D. Thinking about questions.
    35. What's the text mainly about? ______
    A. Ways to study better. B. Plans for homework.
    C. Free time activities. D. School life.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    36. Robots may seem smart.They could help with housework.They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings.They could even explore outer space.But robots are not perfect.Let's look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.
    Picking things up is not easy for robots.If we drop our pencil on the floor,our brains(大脑)work hard.First we must find the pencil.Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its "hand"to the right place.When we touch the pencil,it might roll(滚动)a little bit.Robots cannot easily understand this either.So,if you drop a pencil on the floor,a robot will probably roll it around the room.
    It's hard for robots to get around in large space.If someone drops us in a building we've never been to,we might feel a bit lost.But we can look around,find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door,even on ceilings (天花板) or floors.
    Robots have trouble understanding our world,"Common sense"is what we don't need to think or talk about.Because of common sense.we do not look for doors on the ceiling.We pick up a coffee cup by its handle(把手).We feel whether it has coffee inside,and whether it is hot.A robot?It may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists have tried to teach robots common-sense rules.But even huge databases (数据库).don't help much.
    (1) 题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下第二段的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    (1)Robots could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or ______ .
    (2) What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil? ______
    (3) What will a robot do in order to find a door? ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    37. Helping others is helping ourselves.Everyone(1) ______ ( need) help and everyone can help others.Do you know(2) ______ we can do to help people around us?I have some(3) ______ ( idea).First,we can give our friends some advice when they are(4) ______ trouble.Second,we can give our neighbors (5) ______ hand when they are busy.(6) ______ ( three),we should give our seats to the old when we meet(7) ______ ( they) on the bus.Last week,I had a similar experience.I(8) ______ ( meet) an old lady carrying a heavy bag on the street.I walked to her(9) ______ ( quick)and offered to help her carry the bag.The old lady said "thanks"to me.I was tired that day,but I felt much(10) ______ ( happy) than before.Helping others can really make us pleased.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    38. nice,the,is,weather,how
    ______ !
    39. go,the,to,let's,park ______ .
    40. flowers,all,of,kinds,there are
    ______ .
    41. are,people,what,those,doing, ______ ?
    42. children,telling stories,to,they're
    ______ .
    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    43. 假如你是Lucy,想应聘校报英文版的记者(English reporter)。请根据提示问题写一封应聘信,说明你能胜任此职的理由。
    提示:(1)Would you like to offer some of your free time?
    (2)Are you good at both English and writing?
    (3)Are you careful and outgoing?
    注意:(1)内容须包括所给提示要点,可适当发挥;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Dear Sir,
    My name is Lucy.I am writing to recommend myself as your English reporter._________

    Yours faithfully, Lucy

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】our我们的;their他们的;his他的;your你的。根据"most parents"可知是指父母的孩子,应用their。
    故选:B。
    对大多数父母来说,最快乐的事情就是和孩子在一起。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】with带有,具有;over在……上方;across横穿;off离开。根据The traffic light is green"红绿灯是绿色的"可知,此处是"我们过马路吧",go across the road"穿过马路"。
    故选:C。
    红绿灯是绿色的。我们过马路吧。
    考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】warm暖和的;cold冷的;The sun comes out.太阳出来了。结合关键词much,选项和系动词is可知,句意为:现在暖和多了,排除CD。much修饰比较级,故此题考查形容词warm的比较级warmer。
    故选:A。
    太阳出来了。现在暖和多了。
    根据关键词和句意,确定考查形容词的等级比较,确定正确形式。

    4.【答案】C
    【解析】put up张贴,悬挂;took away带走,拿开;went by时光流逝;turn off关上,都是动词短语。根据句意"在看电影《满河红》时,时间过得太快了"可知,要填"时光流逝",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:C。
    在看电影《满河红》时,时间过得太快了。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】until直到;if如果;unless除非;after在......之后;分析"        you don't know what the word means,you can guess its meaning first."可知前句是后句的条件,应用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。
    故选:B。
    如果你不知道这个词的意思,你可以先猜它的意思。
    考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】must必须、一定;can't不能;might可能;need需要。根据but I'm not sure."但我不确定。"可知,"英语书可能是莉莉的"。
    故选:C。
    --这是谁的英语书?
    --可能是莉莉的,但我不确定。
    情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】write写,是动词,根据"now"可知,此处用现在进行时。A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.一般现在时;D.一般过去时。
    故选:A。
    现在我正在写一个读书报告。我能晚点再和你聊吗?
    本题考查时态辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.现在进行时。根据so they are watching TV now(所以他们现在正在看电视)可知,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。
    故选:C。
    汤姆和杰瑞已经完成了他们的作业,所以他们现在正在看电视。
    熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】根据"Just wait and see""等着瞧吧。"可知"获胜"发生在"等着瞧"之后,故第二句的时态为一般将来时will do。
    故选:C。
    等着瞧吧。五班将赢得篮球比赛。
    考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

    10.【答案】D
    【解析】tell告诉。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般现在时被动语态;选项D是一般过去式被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,谓语由was/were+过去分词构成。本题答案是D。
    故选:D。
    Jenny很激动,因为他刚才被告知有一个机会。
    本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。

    11~20.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:由于对这片土地的热爱,他有强烈的愿望去保护它。A.练习,B.保护,C.准备,D.提供,根据With a deep love of the land,(由于对这片土地的热爱)可知他有强烈的愿望去保护它。故选B。
    (2)形容词辨析。句意:当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时,他生气了。A.虚弱的,B.疲惫的,C.放松的,D.生气的,结合句意,可知当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时,他生气了。故选D。
    (3)动词短语辨析。句意:它的目的是清理农村和教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害。A.清理,B.分解,C.建立,D.放下,根据rubbish floating in the rivers(河里漂着垃圾)可知它的目的是清理农村和教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害。故选A。
    (4)形容词辨析。句意:由于他很害羞,他发现在公共场合说话很困难。A.害羞的,B.悲伤的,C.骄傲的,D.有礼貌的,根据he found it hard to speak out in public.(他发现在公共场合说话很困难。)可知他很害羞。故选A。
    (5)副词辨析。句意:然而,在妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地克服了自己的恐惧。A.清楚地,B.认真地,C.成功地,D.安全地,结合下文He took responsibility and did what needed to be done.(他承担了责任,做了该做的事。)可知他成功地克服了恐惧。故选C。
    (6)不定代词辨析。句意:他说当他全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止他。A.任何东西,B.没什么,C.有什么,D.一切,结合句意,可知他说当他全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止他。故选B。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。A.接受,B.改变,C.遵循,D.介绍,结合下文He handed out leaflets(传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. (他散发传单,甚至出现在广播和电视上。)可知迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。故选D。
    (8)名词辨析。句意:他赢得了几千人的支持。A.勇气,B.胜利,C.支持,D.记录,根据His efforts paid off.(他的努力得到了回报。)可知他赢得了支持。故选C。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:现在作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望没有改变。A.愿望,B.机会,C.运气,D.恐惧,根据With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to protect it.(由于对这片土地的热爱,他有强烈的愿望去保护它。)可知迈克的愿望没有改变。故选A。
    (10)形容词辨析。句意:他想为他的孩子和孙子们创造一个美好的生活。A.忙碌的,B.艰难的,C.美好的,D.贫穷的,结合句意,可知他想为他的孩子和孙子们创造一个美好的生活。故选C。
    本文主要讲了迈克成立小组清理垃圾的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

    21~23.【答案】D、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school.(我在中学时加入了一个乐队当鼓手。)和At first it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.(起初很容易,但一个月后,它变得困难了。)可知作者加入乐队一个月后感觉难。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五段With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.(在她的安慰下,我决定继续练习。)可知在Angie的安慰下,Steve决定继续练习。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.(在整个过程中,我学到的是,虽然我们每个人在节目中都有自己的工作要做,但要让节目变得精彩,需要我们所有人的共同努力。)可知Steve从中学到的是团队合作的价值。故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了Steve在中学时期加入乐队练习打鼓的经历。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    24~27.【答案】A、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格三Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern.You can practice sorting food waste there.(去梦幻世界的Tangled Tree Tavern旅行,你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。)可知,在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格三Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program,they will also be given a special certificate(证书).(参加该项目的人将获得一张为期一天的主题公园门票。如果他们完成了项目中的所有活动,他们还将获得一份特殊的证书。)可知,参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书,故选D。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据表格三You can learn about waste sorting there.(你可以在那里学习垃圾分类。)及下文内容,活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格二Place:Shanghai Disney Resort(地点:上海迪士尼度假区)可知,文章事关于迪士尼分类和回收活动的一则广告,因此可以推断在报纸上。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了迪士尼绿色体验活动,该活动将在上海迪士尼度假区举行。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    28~32.【答案】A、B、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they will start by saying "Sorry to trouble you."If they're five minutes late for the  appointment,they will greet the person by saying "Sorry,I'm late!"(通常,如果他们想问一个陌生人时间,他们会先说"对不起,打扰你了。"如果他们约会迟到了五分钟,他们会说:"对不起,我迟到了!")可知,第二段例举了美国人会使用"对不起"的两个例子。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they will start by saying "Sorry to trouble you."(通常,如果他们想问一个陌生人时间,他们会先说"对不起,打扰你了。")可知,当美国人在向陌生人寻求帮助时会使用"对不起"。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句If they're five minutes late for the  appointment,they will greet the person by saying "Sorry,I'm late!"(如果他们......迟到了五分钟,他们会说:"对不起,我迟到了!")可知,是指约会迟到,所以划线词意为"约会",与date同义。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Well,in western culture,saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.(在西方文化中,说"对不起"是一种礼貌的方式。这也是得到他们想要的东西的一个非常聪明的方法。)可知,西方人用"对不起"作为得到他们想要的东西的一个方法。只有B选项"德国"是西方国家。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第二段In China,people are used to saying "sorry"to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's proud for American people to have polite manners towards each other in public.They often use the word"sorry"—even when they don't really mean it.(在中国,人们习惯说"对不起"来表示他们后悔做错了什么。但对美国人来说,在公共场合对彼此彬彬有礼是一件很骄傲的事。他们经常用"对不起"这个词——即使他们不是真心的。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要例举中西方文化中使用"对不起"的例子,表明了不同国家有不同的习俗和文化。所以本文的最佳标题是:"对不起"的不同含义。故选D。
    本文主要例举中西方文化中使用"对不起"的例子,表明了不同国家有不同的习俗和文化,学习一门语言不仅仅是学习单词,还包括学习文化和交流方式。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

    33~35.【答案】B、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二栏My name is Wang Zhi.(我叫王志。)和My classmates call me "Mr.Know-All".(我的同学叫我"万事通先生"。)可知王志被叫做"万事通先生"。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三栏I'm Zhao Feili from Future School.My advice is to use time wisely.Although I'm very busy.I don't let myself be too busy to relax.(我是来自未来学校的赵飞丽。我的建议是明智地利用时间。虽然我很忙。我不会让自己太忙而不能放松。)推断赵飞丽擅长计划时间。故选A。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you want to get good grades?How do excellent students study?Let's listen to them.(你想取得好成绩吗?优秀的学生是如何学习的?让我们来听听他们的看法。)可知本文主要讲了学得更好的方法。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了三位优秀学生的学习方法和经验。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    36.【答案】【小题1】working on high buildings
    【小题2】It may roll the pencil around the room.
    【小题3】Look everywhere for a door,even on ceilings or floors.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings.(他们可以做一些危险的工作,比如灭火或在高层建筑上工作。)可知,机器人可以做一些危险的工作,比如灭火或在高层建筑上工作。故填:working on high buildings。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段When we touch the pencil,it might roll(滚动)a little bit.Robots cannot easily understand this either.So,if you drop a pencil on the floor,a robot will probably roll it around the room.(当我们触摸铅笔时,它可能会有点滚动。机器人也不容易理解这一点。所以,如果你把铅笔掉在地板上,机器人可能会在房间里滚动它。)可知,当机器人试图拿起铅笔时,它会把铅笔在房间里滚动。故填:It may roll the pencil around the room.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段But a robot will look everywhere for a door,even on ceilings (天花板) or floors.(但机器人会到处寻找门,即使是在天花板或地板上。)可知,为了找到一扇门,机器人会到处找门,即使是在天花板或地板上。故填:Look everywhere for a door,even on ceilings or floors.
    (4)段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,第二段主要介绍了对机器人来说,捡东西并不容易。故第二段的主题句应是:Picking things up is not easy for robots.(对机器人来说,捡东西并不容易。)故填:Picking things up is not easy for robots.
    (5)英译汉题。robots :机器人;have trouble understanding our world:理解我们的世界有困难。故填:机器人理解我们的世界有困难。
    本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类,并举例说明了对人类很简单,但对机器人来说很难的任务。
    这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题,汉译英题等,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节理解得出答案。

    37.【答案】【小题1】needs
    【小题2】what
    【小题3】ideas
    【小题4】in
    【小题5】a
    【小题6】Third
    【小题7】them
    【小题8】met
    【小题9】quickly
    【小题10】happier
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:每个人都需要帮助,每个人都可以帮助别人。need"需要",根据空后的can可知,该句为一般现在时态,everyone是复合不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填needs。
    (2)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:你知道我们能做些什么来帮助我们周围的人吗?根据句意可知,此处是指"能做什么",用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。
    (3)考查名词。句意:我有一些主意。idea"主意",是可数名词,结合空前的some可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填ideas。
    (4)考查介词。句意:首先,当我们的朋友遇到困难时,我们可以给他们一些建议。be in trouble"遇到麻烦",固定搭配。故填in。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:其次,我们可以在邻居忙的时候帮他们一把。give sb.a hand"帮助某人",固定搭配。故填a。
    (6)考查序数词。句意:第三,当我们在公共汽车上遇到老人时,我们应该给他们让座。three"三",是基数词,根据前文的First"首先"和Second"其次"可知,此处应填序数词third,句首首字母大写。故填Third。
    (7)考查代词。句意:第三,当我们在公共汽车上遇到老人时,我们应该给他们让座。they"他们",人称代词主格,分析句子可知,空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我在街上遇到一位背着沉重袋子的老太太。meet"遇见",是动词,根据前文的Last week(上周)可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式met。故填met。
    (9)考查副词。句意:我快速地走向她,主动提出帮她提包。quick"快的",是形容词,分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词walked,所以应填副词,quickly"快速地"符合题意。故填quickly。
    (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:那天我很累,但我觉得比以前开心多了。happy"开心的",根据空后的than可知,此处填形容词比较级happier。故填happier。
    这篇短文就如何帮助别人给出了一些建议。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    38.【答案】How nice the weather is
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为感叹句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"的感叹句型。
    故填:How nice the weather is。
    天气多好啊!
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    39.【答案】Let's go to the park
    【解析】根据所给的词可知本题为祈使句,Let's do sth我们做某事吧。go to the park去公园。
    故答案为:Let's go to the park.
    让我们去公园吧。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    40.【答案】There are all kinds of flowers
    【解析】 there be句型表示"某处有某物"。all kinds of表示"各种各样"。
    故答案为:There are all kinds of flowers。
    有各种各样的花。
    本题考查there be句型,按照语法规则即可写出正确句子。

    41.【答案】What are those people doing
    【解析】根据所给词汇,可知句子是特殊疑问词what构成的特殊疑问句,疑问词放在句首,大写首字母,those修饰名词people,those people那些人,做句子的主语,are doing构成进行时作谓语。
    故填:What are those people doing。
    那些人在做什么?
    掌握特殊疑问句的基本结构,以及现在进行时的构成,结合语境,给出答案。

    42.【答案】They're telling stories to children
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为现在进行时态。考虑用固定搭配tell sth to sb,意为"给某人讲某事"。代词They作主语,谓语用现在进行时结构are telling,名词stories作直接宾语,名词children作间接宾语。
    故填:They're telling stories to children.
    他们在给孩子们讲故事。
    做这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    43.【答案】Dear Sir,
         My name is Lucy.I am writing to recommend myself as your English reporter.I think I have many strong qualities for this position.
       I am willing to devote some of my spare time to this job.I am a hard-working girl and I always spend a lot of time reading and writing.【高分句型一】(愿意奉献一些时间在工作上,勤奋,总是花时间读书写作)
       I am the top student in my class and really good at English.I love writing and once won the first prize in a writing competition.(擅长英语和写作)
       I am careful and outgoing.I often read English newspapers and write diaries to record my daily life.I also have many friends and an e-friend from the UK.We often chat with each other and share our ideas.It's interesting.(个人品质)
       I think I am the most suitable person to be an English reporter.If I have the chance to get the job,I'll try my best.【高分句型二】
    Yours faithfully, Lucy
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I am a hard-working girl and I always spend a lot of time reading and writing.
    我是一个勤奋的女孩,我总是花很多时间读书写作。and连词,和,又,连接并列句;Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事。
    【高分句型二】
     If I have the chance to get the job,I'll try my best.
    如果我有机会得到这份工作,我会尽力的。if如果,引导条件状语从句;短语have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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