2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考英语三模试卷
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这是一份2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考英语三模试卷,共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省C20教育联盟中考英语三模试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. —Tina,you're always buying online.Do you need help with so many bags?
— No,thanks.I think I can it.( )
A. carry B. afford C. offer D. manage
2. —What do you think of Sophia and her work performance?
—I think she is really able and friendly.It is a great to work with her.( )
A. courage B. pleasure C. treasure D. worth
3. It is for students to watch TV,as long as within the given time.( )
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. acceptable D. unbelievable
4. —My parents always like to listen to old songs.
—I think that can their feelings and experiences when they were young.( )
A. call up B. come through C. give out D. take on
5. —May I go out to have a walk,Mom?
— It's a little late.If you ,ask your brother to go with you.( )
A. may B. can C. should D. must
6. You should learn to choose your clothes because not all the colours fit you.( )
A. exactly B. wisely C. happily D. quickly
7. You never really know a person you put yourself in his place.( )
A. while B. until C. if D. because
8. Please enter the room quietly.The baby asleep.( )
A. falls B. fell C. has fallen D. was falling
9. Though it was very cold,he got up early to do exercise .( )
A. as usual B. as a result C. in the end D. in need
10. —Would you like to try something different in the new restaurant?
— I don't mind what to eat.( )
A. It's up to you. B. It just depends.
C. Of course not. D. I hope not.
二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
One day,the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs.Brown came in and told them they would have to change the(1) ______ the next week.All of the students disagreed with Mrs.Brown,(2) ______ they shouted when Mrs.Brown said it was because a new student would(3) ______ the class." Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?" One of them asked(4) ______ .Mrs.Brown didn't say anything.She just told them to be(5) ______ to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week,the head teacher,Mr.White himself brought the new student to their class.(6) ______ he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair(轮椅).Mr.White introduced the new student Jeff to the class.He said that Jeff now was a(7) ______ of the class and they should work together.He added," Helping each other is very important."(8) ______ could fully understand what Mr.White meant at first.
Jeff was a(9) ______ student and often helped the students who didn't understand their work.The class felt very(10) ______ to him.They finally understood what Mr.White said.
11. A. classmates B. lessons C. teacher D. classroom
12. A. or B. but C. so D. because
13. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit
14. A. excitedly B. terribly C. angrily D. happily
15. A. kind B. useful C. honest D. careful
16. A. So far B. Above all C. At first D. In fact
17. A. hope B. member C. prize D. trouble
18. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
19. A. lucky B. funny C. clever D. strict
20. A. healthy B. friendly C. thankful D. worried
What can change a common person into a great one?It's patience.As most people know,it's the ability to stick to your dream,(1) ______ it may be difficult.After all,if you keep moving toward your goal(目标),never give up,and you will certainly(2) ______ it.
Patience is necessary because anything worthwhile(值得的) is(3) ______ to do.However,patience doesn't mean not knowing to(4) ______ .It means that you shouldn't give up but you can change.If you can't solve a problem after trying several times,it's time for you to look for another useful(5) ______ .There is more than one way to realize your goal.
Patience can make a(6) ______ to people.Patience will help us succeed.Of course patience also allows us to develop a good social relationship.When your mother is(7) ______ with you,you should be very patient and communicate with her.When you don't have nice relationship with your classmates,you should be patient to(8) ______ where the problem lies and solve it.Only in this way will your(9) ______ with others get better and better.
We all have the power(力量) of(10) ______ .When you meet with difficulties,say to yourself,"Losers give up,but I'll move on because I want to be a winner."
21. A. when B. unless C. though D. because
22. A. win B. catch C. beat D. realize
23. A. easy B. difficult C. helpful D. harmful
24. A. study B. change C. follow D. solve
25. A. way B. thing C. problem D. advice
26. A. discussion B. discovery C. decision D. difference
27. A. pleased B. happy C. angry D. popular
28. A. come after B. get down C. give up D. find out
29. A. score B. relationship C. ability D. friendship
30. A. patience B. success C. thinking D. courage
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
31. A:Do you know May 10th is China Brand Day(中国品牌日)?
B:Sorry,I've never heard of it.(1) ______
A:For showing Chinese brands to the world."Made in China" used to remind people of cheap and low-quality(质量) products.
B:How about now?
A:(2) ______ More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
B:I see.Have you ever heard of sports brands like Li-Ning?
A:Sure.(3) ______
B:Me,too.What do you think of them?
A:They are not that expensive.(4) ______
B:I can't agree more.(5) ______
A:Yes.Both the government and the companies are trying their best.
A.It has changed now.
B.What's the Day for?
C.Also,young people don't like them.
D.And they are really nice and of high quality.
E.People still don't like Chinese brands.
F.But there is still a long way to go for Chinese brands.
G.Many students like the clothes and shoes of that brand.
四、阅读理解(本大题共17小题,共34.0分)
A
Telephone operator
*Good in English and French
*Working hours 8:00 AM-5:00 PM(Tuesday-Sunday)
*3 years' work experience
Please send your application to shella@alinga.com
Secretary
*Computer Skills(excel,word)
*With related experience
*Working hours 10:00 AM-7:00 PM
Send your resume to Martinezarchitects @yahoo.com
Service staff
*Woman only
*18-30 years old
*Working hours 9:00 AM-6:00 PM(3 days off in a month)
Work experience at least 6 months Please send your resume to dejan@google.com
Sales assistant:
*At least high school graduate.
*Boys aged 18 years and above.
*No experience needed as long as they have good communication skills.
*Working hours 11:00 AM-10:00 PM Send your resume to Kim's Dive@yahoo
.com
32. If you want to find a job that doesn't require experience,you can send to ______ .
A. shella@alinga.com B. dejan@google.com
C. Martinezarchitects@yahoo.com D. Kim' s Dive@yahoo.com
33. If a person is good at computer,which job is suitable for him? ______
A. Secretary B. Service staff
C. Telephone operator D. Sales assistant
34. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? ______
A. Sports B. Travel C. Job D. Food
B
I used to celebrate my birthday by having a big party at my house.Last year,my parents decided to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage (孤儿院).I didn't quite like the idea of celebrating my birthday with unfamiliar(不熟悉的) people.
After we entered the orphanage,there rang a bell.I saw 50-60 children gather(聚集) in the central park.Their smiling and happy faces made me smile slowly.The children sang the birthday song to me while I was cutting the cake.The happiness from the children touched my heart when they sang.
As I handed the cakes,each child put arms around me and wished something beautiful for me and my future.I could see the children's kindness from their eyes.I could not hold back my tears.
We played games happily with the children.I was surprised to see how the older ones helped the younger ones in winning the games.There was laughter everywhere.
After the experience,I can't help thinking that we are luckier than them.We have parents who celebrate our birthday,but most of these kids didn't even know when they were born.These kids have gone through so many difficulties,so we should care more about them.And we should make them feel loved and wanted.
35. What did the writer think of his birthday with children at an orphanage before going there? ______
A. He would like to celebrate his birthday with lots of people.
B. He would like to sing songs and share the cakes with them.
C. He was happy to have the chance to be with these children.
D. He didn't like celebrating it with children he didn't know.
36. What did the children do after the writer came to the orphanage? ______
A. They were too shy to talk with the writer.
B. They prepared a lot of gifts to the writer.
C. They played games happily with the writer.
D. They shared birthday cakes in the classroom.
37. What did "them"refer to in the last paragraph? ______
A. The orphans. B. The games.
C. The younger children. D. The experiences.
38. What is the probable title for the passage? ______
A. Time for People at An Orphanage.
B. My Happy Birthday at An Orphanage.
C. Children's Smiling and Happy Faces.
D. My Happy Experiences with Orphans.
C
Every culture around the world has different ways of communicating.When you learn a language,you learn more than words.You learn many kinds of greetings(问候) in different situations.In China,a traditional greeting is "Have you eaten?"There are also rules for making a small talk when you meet a person.Once you have learned the rules of a language,you can communicate more easily and avoid misunderstandings.
People in different cultures also use different body languages to communicate.In China,for example,nodding your head up and down means"yes".In some parts of Greece(希腊),it can mean"no".In Southeast Asia,nodding your head is a polite way of saying "I've heard you".In most areas of the world,if someone wants to praise another person for a great job,he would put up his thumb(拇指).In China,when someone puts his thumb up,it means "You are great!".However,in Greece,it is impolite and should not be used there.
However,there's one kind of communication that's the same everywhere.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.It stands for kindness and being friendly to others.
39. Once a person has learned the rules of a language,what can he do? ______
A. He can communicate easily and understand his friends better.
B. He can learn a language fast and know more about the language.
C. He can communicate in an easy way and avoid misunderstandings.
D. He can learn different ways of communication and greetings.
40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ______
A. People in different cultures have different languages to communicate.
B. People in different cultures communicate by using different body languages.
C. People in different cultures use different facial expressions to communicate.
D. People in different cultures have different ways of communicating.
41. What is the best and safest way to show our kindness in a new country? ______
A. Smiling to others. B. Putting up your thumb.
C. Nodding your head up. D. Making a small talk.
D
Lin Chaodai is a 52-year-old cook who won a prize about a robot that could be"trained"to cook.Yet in the past year or so,Lin and 10 other cooks were invited to develop a menu and teach the robots to cook for a new restaurant in Guangzhou.
"Good and traditional taste of dishes depends on perfect cooking skills and standards,"said Lin.So before engineers began their tests,he and other cooks recorded the menu and some important information and then put them into computers.
Customers must order their food by using a touchscreen machine inside the restaurant.Then a food system(系统) collects the materials(材料) and classifies them before sending to 32 robots to cook.After the dishes are completed,the machines then clean themselves,using less water.
"The cooking time of every dish a robotic cook spent is between three to five minutes,"said Yan Weixin,the inventor of the robots.
Restaurants with robots are popular in China as the development of food markets pushes the industry to go digital(数字的)."Robotic kitchens can greatly increase the cooking speed and cut the cost."said Qiu Mi,manager of one restaurant.
"The robotic kitchens can bring a great change in the dining business in China while keeping the traditional taste of food."said Lin.The robotic cook shows his confidence(自信)in cooking.
42. Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage? ______
①Engineers began the tests about cooking.
②Lin won a prize about the cooking robot.
③Lin and other cooks were invited to develop a menu.
④Lin and other cooks recorded some important information.
A. ③①④② B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ③④①②
43. How does a customer order his food in a restaurant with robots? ______
A. By asking a robot to help him.
B. By giving orders to the food system.
C. By using a touchscreen machine.
D. By showing his menu to a robot.
44. What does the underlined word" classifies"in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. 把⋯⋯界定 B. 将⋯⋯分类 C. 将⋯⋯打包 D. 把⋯⋯整合
45. What can we infer from this passage? ______
A. Restaurant with the robots can cost less and earn more.
B. Robotic cooks can increase the traditional taste of food.
C. There are restaurants with robots everywhere in China.
D. Restaurants with robots pushes the industry to go digital.
E
Today,China would like to make its voice heard,by telling true stories."Story telling is the best way for international communication,"President Xi Jinping said."We should tell stories about China well and spread China's voice well."Telling Chinese stories warms people's hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer.By listening to true stories of China,many people around the world get to know more about China.
First,a good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence(自信).Recently,the hot Chinese movie of The Battle(战役) at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world.The movies tells an amazing(惊人的) historical story:Seventy three years ago,the People's Volunteer(志愿者) Army (PVA)entered North Korea for battle.Under very cold conditions,the soldiers(军人) on the Eastern Front bravely fought the enemy at Lake Changjin.
Although Chinese culture has continued for thousands of years,we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories.Li Ziqi,for example,has become famous on TikTok for her short videos.She has received tens of millions of likes on the Internet.She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her daily life in the countryside.
Therefore,as a Chinese,learning how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important.We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us.
46. How do people around the world get to know more about China? ______
A. By communicating with Chinese.
B. By reading books about China.
C. By listening to true stories of China.
D. By experiencing living in China.
47. What is a good Chinese story? ______
A. It should tell people how to live well in China.
B. It should tell people how to communicate with Chinese.
C. It should be about how People's Volunteer Army fought the enemy.
D. It should be about Chinese national spirit and culture confidence.
48. How did Li Ziqi tell Chinese stories? ______
A. By making movies about Chinese culture.
B. By showing her daily life in the countryside.
C. By sharing Chinese stories with short videos.
D. By talking about Chinese culture on the Internet.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)
49. There was a very beautiful seedling(幼苗).An old,dry and straight stick stood with it.The seedling was tired of the stick.
"Stick,"said the seedling."Can't you stay away from me?"The stick did not answer.
There was also a fence(篱笆) around the seedling.The seedling was tired of it,too.And it said to the fence,"Can't you go somewhere else?"The fence also remained silent.
Several days later,the seedling told the stick and the fence to leave again.Both of them still kept silent.The seedling said this again and again!Finally,the stick and the fence left the seedling.The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than itself.Suddenly,a light wind came and blew it down.The seedling couldn't stand and cried out,"Help!Help!"No one offered it help.
A little ant passed by.It looked at the seedling,said."Beautiful plant,don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind?They helped you,but you didn't thank them."And then the seedling understood how important they were.The seedling realized that it should value those who helped and supported it.
(1) What did the seedling want the stick and fence to do?(不超过5个词) ______
(2) Why can the seedling stand up?(不超过15个词) ______
(3) What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词) ______
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
50. My mother often asks me to c ______ (清理) the table after dinner.
51. Hearing the good news,he walked away with a quick light s ______ (步伐).
52. The b ______ (基本的) rules of grammar are important for us to learn English well.
53. It seems such a w ______ (浪费) to throw good food away.
54. All the seats in the meeting room are n ______ (编号).
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
55. 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生开展"感恩教育"征文,请用英语写一篇题为"Thank You All!"的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
(1)感恩父母
(2)感恩老师
(3)感恩同学和朋友
注意:
(1)词数80~100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Thank You All! How time flies!Right now.I want to say thanks to many people who have helped me._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.搬运;B.承担得起;C,提供;D.设法做到。根据No thanks.I think I can it.可知是指:不用了,谢谢。我想我能行。
故选:D。
-蒂娜,你总是在网上购物。这么多包需要帮忙吗?
-不用了,谢谢。我想我能行。
熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.勇气;B.快乐;C.宝藏;D.价值;根据I think she is really able and friendly.(我认为她真的很能干和友好。)可知,和她一起工作是一件非常愉快的事。
故选:B。
-你觉得索菲亚和她的工作表现怎么样?
-我认为她真的很能干和友好。和她一起工作是一件非常愉快的事。
熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.enjoyable使人快乐的;B.valuable有价值的;C.acceptable可以接受的;D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据句意:只要在规定的时间内,学生看电视是可以接受的。考虑用形容词acceptable作表语,表示"可以接受的"。
故选:C。
只要在规定的时间内,学生看电视是可以接受的。
对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.call up唤起;B.come through 度过;C.give out分发;D.take on承担。根据My parents always like to listen to old songs.(我的父母经常喜欢听老歌。)可知老歌可以唤起他们年轻时候的感受和经历。
故选:A。
—我的父母经常喜欢听老歌。
—我认为那可以唤起他们年轻时的感受和经历。
掌握不同词组的意思是解答此题的关键
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.may可以;B.can能,可以;C.should应该;D.must必须;根据问句May I go out to have a walk(我可以出去散步吗),以及答语It's a little late(有点晚了),可知妈妈已经婉转拒绝了孩子外出,但是后面附加的if条件句,说明必须去,或认为很有必要,可以出去;must表示"很有必要或很重要"。
故选:D。
--妈妈,我可以出去散步吗?
--有点晚了。如果你必须去的话,让你弟弟跟你去。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.准确地;B.明智地;C.开心地;D.快速地。根据because not all the colours fit you(因为不是所有的颜色都适合你)可知,你应该学会明智地选择衣服。
故选:B。
你应该学会明智地选择衣服,因为不是所有的颜色都适合你。
熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。while当......时;until直到;if如果;because因为;句子中never表示否定,not...until表示"直到......才"是固定搭配,结合句意可知,空处用until。
故选:B。
直到你把自己放在对方的角度才能真正的了解一个人。
考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时;根据前句Please enter the room quietly(请安静地进入房间),结合后句可知婴儿睡着了,动作要轻,以免惊醒孩子;孩子睡着了,是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时has fallen asleep。
故选:C。
请安静地进入房间。婴儿睡着了。
掌握现在完成是的基本用法可以解答此题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A.像往常一样;B.因此;C.最后;D.需要。根据Though it was very cold,he got up early to do exercise,可知是指虽然天气很冷,他还是像往常一样起得很早做运动。
故选:A。
虽然天气很冷,他还是像往常一样起得很早做运动。
熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.It's up to you.由你决定。B.It just depends.这要看情况而定。C.Of course not.当然不。D.I hope not.我希望不要。本题上句问"你想要在新餐厅里尝试一些不同的东西吗?"答语中提到了"I don't mind what to eat.我不介意吃什么。"
故选A。
——你想要在新餐厅里尝试一些不同的东西吗?
——由你决定。我不介意吃什么。
本题中B选项较难,可能有一部分同学不知道句意。
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、C
【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。A.classmates同学;B.lessons 课程;C.teacher 老师;D.classroom教室。句意:老师宣布下周将会换教室。根据Why must we move to another classroom(为什么要搬到另外一个教室呢)可知老师宣布换教室,故选D。
(2)考查连词辨析。A.or否则;B.but 但是;C.so因此;D.because因此。句意:所有的学生不同意,当老师说因为有一位新同学将会加入班级,因此他们叫喊起来。根据All of the students disagreed with Mrs.Brown(所有学生不同意老师的建议)因此他们叫喊起来,故选C。
(3)考查动词辨析。A.leave 离开;B.join 加入;C.help 帮助;D.visit参观。句意:当老师说这是因为有一位新同学要加入班级时。根据Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming(为什么仅仅因为有新同学要来,我们就必须搬到另一个教室去)可知因为新同学的到来,加入这个班级,故选B。
(4)考查副词辨析。A.excitedly兴奋地;B.terribly 可怕的;C.angrily 生气地;D.happily高兴地。句意:为什么仅仅因为有新同学要来,我们就必须搬到另一个教室去,一个同学生气地问。根据All of the students disagreed with Mrs.Brown(所有的学生不同意)可知其中一个学生生气地问到,故选C.
(5)考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的;B.useful有用的;C.honest 诚实的;D.careful细心的。句意:她告诉他们对于新同学应该善良些,然后离开了。根据because the student was in a wheelchair(轮椅)(因为这个学生是坐着轮椅的)可知大家应该对这个学生善良些,故选A。
(6)考查介词短语辨析。A.So far到目前为止;B.Above all 最重要的是;C.At first 首先;D.In fact事实上。句意:事实上是他推着这个新学生来到教室的,因为他坐着轮椅。根据because the student was in a wheelchair(轮椅)(因为这个学生是坐着轮椅的)可知事实上是推送这个学生进入教室,故选D。
(7)考查名词辨析。A.hope希望;B.member 成员;C.prize奖励;D.trouble 困难;句意:他说Jeff现在是班级的一员,他们应该团结合作。根据The following week,the head teacher,Mr.White himself brought the new student to their class.(接下来的一周,怀特先生亲自把这个新生带到他们班)可知这是班级的新成员,故选B。
(8)考查代词辨析。A.Nobody没有人;B.Somebody 有人;C.Anybody 任何人;D.Everybody每个人。句意:他加了句"帮助他人是重要的",没有人完成理解这句话是什么意思。根据They finally understood what Mr.White said(最后理解怀特先生的话)可知开始里没有人理解,故选A。
(9)考查形容词辨析。A.lucky 幸运的;B.funny有趣的;C.clever聪明的;D.strict严格的。句意:Jeff是一个聪明的学生,经常帮助不理解作业的学生。根据helped the students who didn't understand their work(帮助不理解作业的学生)可知他很聪明,故选C。
(10)考查形容词辨析。A.healthy健康的;B.friendly友好的;C.thankful 感恩的;D.worried担心的。句意:班里的孩子很感激他。根据helped the students who didn't understand their work(帮助不理解作业的学生)可知学生们很感激这个学生,故选C。
本文讲述了班里来了名新生,但要换教室,开始同学们不理解,后来与新生之间互相帮助,整个班级不仅仅提高了成绩,别的行为也得到很大的改善。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、D、C、D、B、A
【解析】 (1)考查连词。句意:大多数人知道,坚持你梦想是一种能力,尽管它可能很困难。A.when当......的时候;B.unless除非,如果不;C.though虽然,尽管;D.because因为。根据语境,可知前文"it's the ability to stick to your dream"(坚持你梦想是一种能力)与后文"it may be difficult"(它可能很困难)是转折关系,因此后文是though引导的让步状语从句,故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:毕竟,如果你一直朝着你的目标前进,永不放弃,你肯定会实现它。A.win赢;B.catch抓,捉;C.beat打败;D.realize实现,意识到。根据语境,可知宾语it代替前面"your goal(目标)",因此是实现目标,故选D。
(3)考查形容词。句意:耐心是必要的,因为任何有价值的事情是很难做的。A.easy容易的;B.difficult困难的;C.helpful有帮助的;D.harmful有害的。根据前文" Patience is necessary"(耐心是必要的)可知,任何有价值的事情做起来是有困难的,必须耐心去做,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:耐心并不意味着不知道改变。A.study学习,研究;B.change改变;C.follow跟随;D.solve解决。根据后文"It means that you shouldn't give up but you can change."(它意味着你不应该放弃,但你可以改变。)可知,耐心并不意味着不知道改变,故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:如果你尝试几次之后不能解决问题,是时候你该寻找另一个有用的方法了。A.way方式,方法;B.thing事物;C.problem问题;D.advice建议。根据前面条件状语从句"If you can't solve a problem after trying several times,"(如果你尝试几次后不能解决问题)可知,是寻找另一个有效的办法,故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:耐心会对人们产生影响。A.discussion讨论;B.discovery发现,揭露;C.decision决定;D.difference不同。根据语境,可知考查固定短语make a difference to,对......产生影响,这里是耐心对人们产生影响,故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:当妈妈对你生气时,你应该非常有耐心的与她交流。A.pleased高兴的,满意的;B.happy高兴的,快乐的;C.angry生气的;D.popular受欢迎的。根据语境,可知当妈妈对你生气时,你应该非常有耐心的与她交流,固定短语be angry with sb,对某人生气,故选C。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:当你没有处理好与你同学的关系时,你应该耐心找出问题所在并解决它。A.come after紧跟,继......而来;B.get down写下,取下,吞下;C.give up放弃;D.find out找出,查明,弄清楚。根据语境,可知当你没有处理好与你同学的关系时,你应该耐心找出问题所在并解决它,故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:只有用这种方式,你与别人之间的关系才会变得越来越好。A.score得分;B.relationship关系;C.ability能力;D.friendship友谊。根据语境,可知和别人的关系会变得越来越好,故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们都有耐心的力量。A.patience耐心;B.success成功;C.thinking思考;D.courage勇气。根据语境和后面,"Losers give up,but I'll move on because I want to be a winner."(失败者放弃,但我会继续,因为我想成为一个赢家。)可知继续介绍耐心的影响和作用,因此是我们都有耐心的力量,故选A。
本文主要讲述了耐心的重要性,它能把一个普通人变成一个伟大的人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】B
【解析】(1)根据下句答语For showing Chinese brands to the world.(为了向世界展示中国品牌。)可知,在问设置这个节日的意义。B选项"这个节日是为了什么"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据上句问句How about now?(现在中国品牌怎么样了?)以及后句More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.(越来越多的中国品牌被世界所接受。)可知,要回答中国品牌的现状。A选项"它现在已经变了"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据上句问句Have you ever heard of sports brands like Li-Ning?(你听说过像李宁这样的运动品牌吗?)可知,此处内容和运动品牌有关。G选项"许多学生喜欢那个牌子的衣服和鞋子"符合语境。故选G。
(4)根据前句They are not that expensive.(它们没那么贵。)可知,是在称赞这些品牌。D选项"它们很好看,而且质量也好"符合语境。故选D。
(5)根据最后一句Yes.Both the government and the companies are trying their best.(是的。政府和公司都在尽最大努力。)以及前文在称赞这些品牌可知,存在转折。F选项"但中国品牌还有很长的路要走"符合语境。故选F。
这是一则关于中国品牌日以及对中国品牌看法的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四No experience needed as long as they have good communication skills. *Working hours 11:00 AM-10:00 PM Send your resume to Kim's Dive@yahoo .com(不需要经验,只要他们有良好的沟通技巧。工作时间上午11点至晚上10点将简历发送到Kim的Dive@yahoo .com)可知如果你想找一份不需要经验的工作,你可以发邮件到Kim的Dive@yahoo.com。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Secretary *Computer Skills(excel,word)(秘书*计算机技能)可知如果一个人擅长计算机,秘书工作适合他。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。文章介绍了四个招聘工作的要求、时间和联系方式,可知可以在杂志的工作部分看到。故选C。
文章介绍了四个招聘工作的要求、时间和联系方式。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I didn't quite like the idea of celebrating my birthday with unfamiliar(不熟悉的) people.(我不太喜欢和不熟悉的人一起庆祝生日。)可知作者不喜欢和不认识的孩子一起过生日。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段We played games happily with the children.(我们和孩子们愉快地做游戏。)可知作者去了孤儿院后,孩子们和作者一起玩耍。故选C。
(3)代词指代题。根据第二段I saw 50-60 children gather(聚集) in the central park.(我看到五六十个孩子聚集在中央公园。)及最后一段After the experience,I can't help thinking that we are luckier than them.(经过这次经历,我不禁觉得我们比他们幸运。)可知作者说的是自己比孤儿院的孩子们也就是孤儿们幸运。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Last year,my parents decided to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage (去年,我父母决定在孤儿院为我庆祝生日)及通读全文可知文章讲的是作者在孤儿院和孤儿们过得一次有意义的愉快的生日。通过这件事,作者体会到了这些孩子的不易。所以"我在孤儿院快乐的生日。"故选B。
文章讲的是作者在孤儿院和孤儿们过得一次有意义的愉快的生日。通过这件事,作者体会到了这些孩子的不易。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Once you have learned the rules of a language,you can communicate more easily and avoid misunderstandings.(一旦你学会了一门语言的规则,你就能更容易地交流,避免误解。)可知一旦你学会了一门语言的规则,他就能更容易地交流,避免误解,故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段People in different cultures also use different body languages to communicate.(不同文化背景的人也会使用不同的肢体语言进行交流。)结合整段,可知本段主要介绍了不同文化背景的人也会使用不同的肢体语言进行交流,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.It stands for kindness and being friendly to others.(的确,微笑在任何语言中都有相同的含义。它代表着善良和对他人友好。)可推知在一个新的国家,微信是最好和最安全的方式来表达我们的善意,故选A。
本文主要讲述了不同文化之间的交流方式。掌握不同文化之间的交流方式,可以更轻松地交流,避免误解。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
42~45.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yet in the past year or so,Lin and 10 other cooks were invited to develop a menu and teach the robots to cook for a new restaurant in Guangzhou.(然而,在过去一年左右的时间里,林和其他10名厨师被邀请为广州的一家新餐厅开发菜单并教机器人做饭。)可知,林和其他厨师被邀请制作菜单。根据第二段So before engineers began their tests,he and other cooks recorded the menu and some important information and then put them into computers.(因此,在工程师开始测试之前,他和其他厨师记录了菜单和一些重要信息,然后将其输入计算机。)可知,林和其他厨师记录了一些重要信息。然后工程师们开始了有关烹饪的测试。根据第一段Lin Chaodai is a 52-year-old cook who won a prize about a robot that could be"trained"to cook.(52岁的林朝岱是一名厨师,他赢得了一个可以"训练"烹饪的机器人奖。)可知,林赢得了一个关于烹饪机器人的奖。故下列哪一项是正确的时间顺序应是:③④①②。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Customers must order their food by using a touchscreen machine inside the restaurant.(顾客必须在餐厅内使用触摸屏机器点餐。)可知,在有机器人的餐厅里,顾客通过使用触摸屏机器点餐。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段 Customers must order their food by using a touchscreen machine inside the restaurant.Then a food system(系统) collects the materials(材料) and classifies them before sending to 32 robots to cook.(顾客必须在餐厅内使用触摸屏机器点餐。然后,食品系统收集材料并……,然后将其发送给32个机器人烹饪。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"将⋯⋯分类"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段 Restaurants with robots are popular in China as the development of food markets pushes the industry to go digital(数字的)."Robotic kitchens can greatly increase the cooking speed and cut the cost."said Qiu Mi,manager of one restaurant.(随着食品市场的发展推动行业走向数字化,带机器人的餐厅在中国很受欢迎。"机器人厨房可以大大提高烹饪速度并降低成本。"一家餐厅的经理邱米说。)可知,有机器人的餐厅成本更低,收入更高。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫林朝岱的52岁厨师,他曾经获得了一项关于可以"训练"烹饪的机器人的奖项。然而,在过去的一年左右的时间里,林和其他10名厨师被邀请为广州的一家新餐厅开发菜单并教机器人烹饪的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段By listening to true stories of China,many people around the world get to know more about China.(通过倾听中国的真实故事,世界各地的许多人更加了解中国。)可知通过倾听中国的真实故事,人们可以更加了解中国,故选C。
(2)根据第二段a good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence.(一个好的中国故事应该是关于中国民族精神和中国文化自信的。)可知一个好的中国故事应该是关于中国民族精神和中国文化自信的,故选D。
(3)根据第三段She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her daily life in the countryside.(她通过展示她在农村的日常生活,向世界传播中国文化。)可知李子柒通过展示她在农村的日常生活,向世界传播中国文化,故选B。
本文主要讲述了中国应该通过讲述真实的故事来让自己的声音被世界听到,好的中国故事应该体现中国民族精神和文化自信,所以作为中国人,学会用英语讲好中国故事非常重要。我们应该充分了解中国文化,让世界更好地了解我们。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】To stay away from it.
【小题2】Because the stick and the fence protect it/the seedling from being hurt by the wind.
【小题3】We should value those who helped and supported us.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的Can't you stay away from me?(你不能离我远点吗?)和第二段中的Can't you go somewhere else?(你不能去别的地方吗?)可知幼苗想让木棍和篱笆远离它。故填:To stay away from it.
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Beautiful plant,don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind?(美丽的植物,难道你不知道你能站起来是因为棍子和栅栏保护你不被风伤害吗?)可知幼苗能站立的原因是木棍和篱笆保护着它。故填:Because the stick and the fence protect it.
(3)开放性题。通过这个故事我们了解到我们应该珍惜那些帮助和支持我们的人。故填:We should value those who helped and supported us.
本文通过寓言故事,告诉我们应该珍惜帮助和支持我们的人。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】lean
【解析】根据首字母C和汉语"清理"提示可知,这里应该用英语:clean,其前有动词不定式符号to,表明这里用动词原形。
故填:clean。
我妈妈经常让我饭后清理桌子。
首先首字母提示和汉语提示确定单词,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词的适当形式作答。
51.【答案】tep
【解析】根据提示"步伐"可知,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词step。
故答案为:step。
听到这个好消息,他迈着轻快的步伐走开了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】asic
【解析】根据提示"基本的"可知,这里修饰名词rules,用形容词basic。
故答案为:basic。
语法的基本规则对我们学好英语很重要。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】aste
【解析】waste浪费,名词。a是不定冠词,表示"一",其后可数名词用单数形式。
故答案为:waste。
把好的食物扔掉似乎是一种浪费。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,是难度比较大的.所以做的时候要细心认真。
54.【答案】umbered
【解析】number表示"给......编号",动词。主语是seats和动词number是动宾关系,需用被动语态be+done。
故填:numbered。
会议室所有座位都被编好号了。
本题考查过去分词,分析句子确定成分,即可写出答案。
55.【答案】Thank You All! How time flies!Right now.I want to say thanks to many people who have helped me.
Dear dad and mom ,you've taken good care of me in the past three years .When I was in trouble ,you used to encourage me and cheer me up .【高分句型一】You taught me how to get on well with my classmates .(感恩父母)
Dear teachers ,thank you for teaching me so well .I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are .I still remember when I failed in an exam ,you encouraged me to keep trying .When I had trouble in life ,you told me to be brave .Because of your help ,I have made much progress .(感恩老师)
Dear classmates and friends ,you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school .When I was in trouble ,you used to encourage me and give me some advice .I never forget the days when we studied together .【高分句型二】Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you .(感恩同学和朋友)
That's all .Thank you .
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in trouble ,you used to encourage me and cheer me up .当我遇到困难的时候,你总是鼓励我,让我振作起来。when引导时间状语从句。used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I never forget the days when we studied together .我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的日子。when引导定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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