2022青铜峡宁朔中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

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青铜峡市宁朔中学、吴忠中学青铜峡分校
2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级英语期末测试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
2. What does the man want to apply for?
A. A library card. B. An ID card. C. A student ID.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bakery. B. At a fruit store. C. In a pet shop.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. When to travel. B. Where to travel. C. How to travel.
5. How does the woman feel now?
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选岀最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want?
A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A pair of pants.
7. How much will the woman pay?
A. $100. B. $170. C. $200.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Tom put off the dinner time?
A. He needs to work overtime. B. He is in traffic jams. C. His car broke down.
9. When will the speakers have dinner?
A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man’s mother go to a dance competition?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month.
11 How often does the man’s mother go to the gym?
A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day.
12. Why does the man live with his mother?
A. He likes to eat food made by her.
B. He doesn’t have his own house.
C. He wants to look after her.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Lucia mentioned in the conversation?
A. She may need a second-hand car.
B. She decides to sell her car.
C. She wants to repair her car.
14. How long has the man owned the current car?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
15. Why does the man want to buy a new car?
A. There is something wrong with his current car.
B. He wants a more comfortable car.
C. His current car is out of date.
16. What does the man probably do?
A. He’s a marketing manager.
B. He’s a company owner.
C. He’s a taxi driver.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What was the ranking of Xi’an in the report?
A. Ninth. B. Tenth. C. Eleventh.
18. Where could the data in the report come from?
A. Some Chinese media platforms.
B. All the international social media platforms.
C. Thousands of overseas media platforms.
19. What can tourists enjoy in Datang Everbright City?
A. The Chinese ancient military.
B. Food around the world.
C. The ancient Chinese temple style.
20. How much does cultural tourism account for Xi’an’s GDP each year?
A. Over 12%. B. Nearly 10%. C. Less than 5%.
第二部分：阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A. To take notes. B. To be with her.
C. To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.
2. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. get extra support D. give other help
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
B
Levi Strauss did not invent jeans, but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them. He was born in Bavaria, an area that is part of Germany. In 1847 he and his family moved to the United States.
Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store, first in New York, then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners in California. They needed clothing made from a strong material. Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim.
Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis. Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.
In 1875, the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent (专利) for their invention. That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission. In 1928 the Levi Strauss company registered (注册) the word “Levi’s” as a trademark for their product.
The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s. Writer James Sullivan published a book called “Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon.” In the book, he says jeans show two American values, creativity and rebellion.
Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies.
Today jeans come in blue but also lots of other colors and in many styles and at all prices.
4. Which of the following about Levi Strauss is TRUE?
A. He invented jeans. B. He was born in the west of America.
C. He used to run a dry goods store in New York. D. He started the Levi Strauss company by himself.
5. Rivets in Jeans were first used to _____.
A. hang little things. B. make the clothes stronger.
C. decorate the clothes. D. protect miners from attacks.
6. From the text, we can learn Levi’s _____.
A. was registered in 1928. B. was given a patent.
C. was the oldest trademark of jeans. D. has ever appeared in movies.
7. The text mainly talks about ____.
A. the meaning of jeans. B. the history of jeans.
C. how jeans are invented. D. why jeans become popular.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Levi Strauss创立李维斯牛仔裤的历史以及牛仔裤所代表的美国价值观。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store, first in New York, then in San Francisco, California.(Levi Strauss开了一家小型干货商店，首先在纽约，然后在加州的旧金山)”可知，C选项“他曾在纽约经营一家干货商店”正确。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.(这些小金属连接器帮助将布料连接在一起，使牛仔裤更坚固)”可知，牛仔裤上的铆钉最初是用来使衣服更结实的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“In 1928 the Levi Strauss company registered (注册) the word “Levi's” as a trademark for their product.(1928年，利瓦伊·施特劳斯公司将“李维斯”一词注册为其产品的商标)”可知，李维斯是在1928年注册的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Levi Strauss did not invent jeans, but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them.( Levi Strauss并没有发明牛仔裤，但他被认为是制造和销售大量牛仔裤的第一人)”结合文章主要介绍了Levi Strauss创立李维斯牛仔裤的历史以及牛仔裤所代表的美国价值观。可知，文章主要讲的是牛仔裤的历史。故选B。
C
Everybody knows that Coca Cola is red and Starbucks is green. Most of us can name companies and their own brand colors. What we may not know about is the science behind these companies' choices of these colors. Color psychology is the study of how colors affect people's feelings, actions, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy. In fact studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color and appearance. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products. For example, it’s no accident that many tech products use white; it's simple and clean. At the same time, cosmetics companies prefer colors like purple, black, or pink that mean love, comfort, and romance.
Companies often choose active colors that make you buy right now. Red, for example, is a high-energy, exciting color that moves people to take action. Yellow is the color of summer, and it’s bright and remarkable. In fact, most big companies have something to do with certain specific colors. Studies show that customers prefer brands that they know. Then those with a proper color plan, such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market. Research has also shown that men and women like different colors. Men prefer blue, green, and black while women prefer like purple and pink.
8. What products are usually made white?
A. Food and drinks. B. Clothes for women.
C. Computer and earphones. D. Starbucks
9. What is TRUE about LEGO and Facebook?
A. They pay attention to the color plan. B. They may be popular on the market.
C. They may be bright and remarkable. D. They decide to choose red and yellow for the plan.
10. What products may make Mary buy it\ them now?
A. A coat in pink. B. A pair of shoes in green.
C. A handbag in black. D. A T-shirt in yellow
11. The purpose of this passage is to tell us______.
A. Few companies use color psychology.
B. Colors influence our shopping habits.
C. We should buy something according to it's color.
D. colors don’t affect people's feelings, actions, and decision-making.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大约90%的人根据产品颜色和外表消费。正因为如此，公司用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉。文章介绍了颜色如何影响人们的购买习惯的，并举出了具体的例子来说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, it’s no accident that many tech products use white; it's simple and clean.(例如，许多科技产品使用白色并非偶然，白色既简单又干净)”可知，电脑和耳机产品通常是白色的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then those with a proper color plan, such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market.(然后那些有适当色彩计划的公司，如乐高或Facebook，可能会在市场上表现得更强劲)”可知，关于LEGO 和Facebook的陈述中，B选项“他们可能在市场上很受欢迎”正确。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research has also shown that men and women like different colors. Men prefer blue, green, and black while women prefer like purple and pink.(研究还表明，男性和女性喜欢不同的颜色。男人喜欢蓝色、绿色和黑色，而女人喜欢紫色和粉色)”可知，一件粉红色的外套会使玛丽现在就买下它。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Color psychology is the study of how colors affect people's feelings, actions, and decision-making. Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy. In fact studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color and appearance. Because of this, companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products. (颜色心理学是研究颜色如何影响人们的感觉、行为和决策的学科。公司在发展品牌和广告时使用色彩心理学来鼓励我们消费。研究表明，大约90%的人根据产品颜色和外表消费。正因为如此，公司用颜色来影响我们对他们产品的感觉)”结合文章介绍了颜色如何影响人们的购买习惯的，并举出了具体的例子来说明。可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们颜色影响我们的购物习惯。故选B。
D
In the near future， daily newspapers and monthly magazines will probably disappear． Electronic media（媒体） can provide the same information faster and cheaper． The Internet， together with laptops and mobile phones， makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees．
You'll browse the computer newspapers or magazines just like turning on TV． An electronic voice will tell you stories about the latest events． You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear． Want more information on the brief story？ A simple touch makes the whole text appear．
There are the predictions from the experts working on the newspapers of the future． Imagined as part of home media and entertainment systems， computer newspapers and magazines would unite printed and broadcast news， offering information and analyzing video images of news events．
The continuing loss of readers will lead to a small number of advertisements in newspapers． It makes no sense to spend millions of dollars to print ads．
With the development of technology， more and more electronic media have been created until now， but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go， because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism（新闻业） may be much stronger． Since it is such a cultural change， it may be not until the present journalists（新闻工作者）， who aren't used to it， die off that the newspaper industry is not considered as an industry any longer． Anyway， technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually．
12. Computer newspapers and magazines have all the advantages EXCEPT that ______ ．
A. you can choose the kind of voice you like to hear．
B. they are more expensive than traditional newspapers．
C. you can get more information from them easily．
D. you can easily store information for the future use．
13. The underlined word "resistance" in the fifth paragraph probably means ______ ．
A. a thought which directs your action
B. an idea which is different from others
C. a force that helps you do something
D. a force that acts to stop something happening
14. We can infer from the passage that ______ ．
A. new things will replace the old ones in the future．
B. traditional newspapers and magazines will disappear soon．
C. all technological developments are very important．
D. traditional newspapers and magazines will be more popular．
15. The author writes the article to ______ ．
A. tell readers what newspapers and magazines are like in the future
B. let people know the great development of the journalism
C. prove newspapers and magazines are not welcomed any more
D. say traditional newspapers and magazines are better than before
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了随着科技发展，传统的报刊杂志在逐渐的退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，但是要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 The Internet， together with laptops and mobile phones， makes it possible that almost everyone can at any time and in almost any place get some news for free or for few fees．可知互联网，连同笔记本电脑和手机，使得几乎每个人都有可能在任何时候、任何地方都能提供同样的信息获得一些免费或少量的新闻．由此可见，they are more expensive than traditional newspapers是错误的，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段With the development of technology， more and more electronic media have been created until now， but replacing the traditional newspapers and magazines has a long way to go， because the resistance to computer newspapers and magazines from journalism（新闻业） may be much stronger．可知随着技术的发展，到目前为止，越来越多的电子媒体被创造出来，但是取代传统的报纸和杂志还有很长的路要走，因为新闻对计算机报纸和杂志的抵制可能要强烈得多．由此可见， a force that acts to stop something happening意义为：抵制，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Anyway， technology is making the traditional newspapers and magazines disappear gradually．可知无论如何，技术正在使传统的报纸和杂志逐渐消失．由此可见，新的东西将来会取代旧的，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，传统的报刊杂志在逐渐的退出历史舞台，电子报刊媒体正在迅速发展，但是要取代传统报刊杂志还有很长的路要走．由此可见，let people know the great development of the journalism让人们知道新闻事业的伟大发展，符合题意，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know,books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things. ____16____ However, how can you become a good reader? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you should follow these tips.
____17____ Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. What’s more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you won’t be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.
Pick out reading materials that most interest you. Finding materials that interest you is the first important step in improving your reading. ____18____ If you have trouble understanding what the author’s trying to say, you may not enjoy reading it again and again.
____19____ If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later. Even you can write down some beautiful sentences,the more words you are exposed to, the more your vocabulary will grow.This will help you write a good composition. ____20____.
A. Know what your purpose is.
B. So reading books is necessary for us.
C. Find the materials related to your study
D. Learning the basic writing skill requires hard work.
E. You should find a book that’s proper for you to read.
F. Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing(浏览).
G. If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you needn’t be too serious.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了成为一个善于读书的高效读者的策略。
【16题详解】
上文“As we all know,books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things.(我们都知道，书对我们是非常重要的。他们可以为我们提供很多有用的东西)”告诉我们书的重要性，B项“So reading books is necessary for us.(所以读书对我们来说是必要的)”承接上文，引出读书的必要性，上下文因果关系明确，因为书重要，所以读书必要。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. What’s more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you won’t be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.(图书馆是找到各种书籍的好地方。更重要的是，你可以在这个安静，舒适的地方把你的注意力集中在书上，因为你不会被打扰。你也可以在这个舒适的地方放松自己)”可知，本段主要讲了图书馆读书的好处，所以设空处作为段首中心句，讲的也应是library 。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If you have trouble understanding what the author’s trying to say, you may not enjoy reading it again and again.(如果你在理解作者想表达的意思上有困难，你可能就不会喜欢一遍又一遍地读它)”可知，我们应该选择难度适合自己的书，E项“You should find a book that’s proper for you to read.(你应该找一本适合你读的书)”表达了同样的意思，两句从正反两方面表达了“适合”的重要性，。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析上文内容可知，第二、三和四自然段都是作者提出的建议，段首句皆为各段中心句，是祈使句式，所以本题设空处也应使用祈使句，故只剩下的A、C两项可选，下文“If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later.(如果你想要学习这门语言，你应该学习句子结构，有用的单词和表达，你可能以后会用到 )”中“you want to learn the language, you should...”是学习目的表达，与A项“Know what your purpose is.(知道你的目的是什么)”相关。故选A项。
【20题详解】
G项“If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you needn’t be too serious.(如果你读书是为了好玩，或者只是为了消磨时间，那么你不必太严肃)”与上文“If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later.(如果你想要学习这门语言，你应该学习句子结构，有用的单词和表达，你可能以后会用到 )”提到了出于两种不同目的阅读，有不同的阅读方式，形成对比，同时也是对第4题所选段首中心句“Know what your purpose is.(知道你的目的是什么)”的再次印证。故选G项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on my newspaper route. Yet it ___21___ in my memory that she taught me a lesson in ___22___ that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were ___23___ stones onto the roof of the old lady's house near her garden. The ___24___ was to observe how the stones changed into missiles(导弹) as they ___25___ to the roof 's edge and fell into the yard like comets falling from the ___26___. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. The stone was too ___27___, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small ___28___. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in ___29___. We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.
I was too ___30___ about getting caught that first night to be ___31___ about the old lady with the broken window in winter. ___32___, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered, I started to feel ___33___ for her trouble. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act ___34___ when seeing her.
I decided that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would ___35___ the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.
The next day, I ___36___ the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits ___37___ I continued my route.
After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the ___38___. When I opened the envelope, I was___39___. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that___40___, “I'm proud of you.”
21. A. fails B. fades C. impresses D. remains
22. A. forgiveness B. value C. honesty D. gratefulness
23. A. collecting B. putting C. throwing D. placing
24. A. title B. theme C. topic D. aim
25. A. shot B. rolled C. got D. dropped
26. A. earth B. ocean C. sky D. universe
27. A. smooth B. square C. heavy D. beautiful
28. A. ceiling B. door C. chimney D. window
29. A. danger B. trouble C. surprise D. comfort
30. A. scared B. excited C. disappointed D. frustrated
31. A. frightened B. depressed C. satisfied D. concerned
32. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Furthermore
33. A. honored B. ashamed C. pleased D. pressed
34. A. proud B. active C. comfortable D. energetic
35. A. include B. increase C. cover D. mend
36. A. handed B. turned C. passed D. sent
37. A. because B. where C. since D. as
38. A. paper B. pocket C. bag D. wallet
39. A. annoyed B. shocked C. amused D. delighted
40. A. attached B. said C. told D. wrote
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和伙伴们朝一位老人家的屋顶上扔石头玩，不小心打碎人家玻璃，当时逃跑了。但后来却因为愧疚主动去弥补过失，结果得到老人原谅的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在我的记忆中，她给我上了一堂我永远不会忘记的宽恕课。A. fails失败，倒闭，衰退；B. fades失去光泽; 逐渐消逝；衰老；C. impresses 给…...以深刻印象；使铭记；D. remains留下。根据句意可知尽管记不起老人的名字，但她对我的宽恕却忘不了。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：然而，在我的记忆中，她给我上了一堂我永远不会忘记的宽恕课。A. forgiveness宽恕，原谅；B. value价值； C. honesty 诚实；D. gratefulness感激。根据后文可知老太太并没有责怪作者和作者朋友的行为，原谅了他们将玻璃击打碎的事情，可知作者得到了关于宽恕的教训。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一个冬天的下午，我和伙伴们在老人园子附近向老人的屋顶扔石头。A. collecting收集；B. putting放；C. throwing扔，抛；D. placing放置。根据“ how the stones changed into missiles(导弹)”可知，作者和伙伴们是在向那个老太太的屋顶投掷石头。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A. title标题 ；B. theme主题；C. topic话题；D. aim目标，目的。根据句意可知作者和朋友扔石子是想要观察石头在空中运动的轨迹，即他们的目的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查词辨析。句意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A. shot发射，射击；B. rolled滚动；C. got得到；D. dropped掉落。根据常识和“to the roof 's edge and fell into the yard”可知，此处是指石头从滚到屋檐处，然后从那个地方掉下来。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：目的是观察这些石头是如何滚到屋顶边缘，落入院子里，然后变成导弹的，就像彗星从天上掉下来一样。A. earth地球；B. ocean海洋；C. sky天空；D. universe宇宙。根据常识可知，彗星是从空中坠落。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这块石头十分的光滑，以至于从我手里滑出去，直接朝一扇小窗户飞去。A. smooth光滑的；B. square方形的；C. heavy重的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it. ”可知这块石头十分的光滑。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这块石头十分的光滑，以至于从我手里滑出去，直接朝一扇小窗户飞去。A. ceiling 屋檐；B. door门；C. chimney 烟囱；D. window窗户。根据下文“with the broken window in winter.”可知因为石头非常光滑，在作者脱手之后径直飞向了一扇小的窗户，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：听到玻璃被击碎的声响，我们知道闯祸了。A. danger危险；B. trouble闯祸，麻烦；C. surprise惊喜；D. comfort安慰。根据“At the sound of broken glass”可知，作者和朋友们意识到遇到了麻烦。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容语辨析。句意：我太害怕在第一天晚上被抓住，而不去关心那个冬天窗户坏了的老太太。A. scared 害怕的；B. excited兴奋地； C. disappointed不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据“getting caught ”可知，作者十分害怕因为打碎了人家窗户而被抓到。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我太害怕在第一天晚上被抓住，而不去关心那个冬天窗户坏了的老太太。A. frightened 害怕的；B. depressed印象深刻的；C. satisfied满意的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文的“a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been discovered”可知，作者只担心自己，不顾老人冬天窗户破碎会受冷。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：然而，几天过去了，当确信自己没有被发现时，我开始为给她造成的前麻烦而羞愧。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 除此之外；D. Furthermore而且，再者。根据语境可以推断过了几天都没事，作者以为自己没被发现，这里表转折。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，几天过去了，当确信自己没有被发现时，我开始为给她造成的前麻烦而羞愧。A. honored荣幸的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. pleased愉快地；D. pressed压力大的。根据“but I was no longer able to act 　　　　　14　 when seeing her.”可知，作者觉得很羞愧。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我给她报纸时，她每天微笑着和我打招呼，但当见到她的时候，我就感到不自然。A. proud自豪的；B. active积极地；C. comfortable舒服的，自然的；D. energetic有活力的。结合上下文可知作者因为心怀愧疚所以面对那位老太太时会觉得心里不舒服。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我决定把送纸的钱省下来，三个星期后，我拿到了七块钱，我以为可以支付她窗户的费用，然后用信封寄给了她。A. include包含；B. increase增加；C. cover遮掩，覆盖，承担费用；D. mend修理，修补。根据“sent it to her in an envelope.”可知，作者积攒了一点钱来赔偿老人的损失。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我把报纸递给老人。A. handed传递，交给；B. turned转动，翻转；C. passed走过，通过；D. sent发送。根据“She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.”可知，作者把报纸递给了老人。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我向她道谢，边吃饼干边继续赶路。A. because 因为；B. where 哪里；C. since 既然；D. as 当……的时候，一边......一边。根据句意可知，此处用as“一边......一边......”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：吃了几块饼干后，我发现一封信在袋子里。A. paper 纸；B. pocket 衣服上的口袋；C. bag 书包，袋子；D. wallet钱包。根据前文“gave me a bag of biscuits”可知，饼干是装在一个袋子里的，此时作者在其中发现了一个信封。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我打开信封的时候，我感到很惊讶。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. amused愉快的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that　　　20　　　, “I'm proud of you.””可知，作者此时看到自己的信封是感到很惊讶的。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：信封里装着7美元和一个便条，上面写着：我为你自豪。A. attached 粘着，附着；B. said 说；C. told 告诉；D. wrote写。便签条上或信上写着什么，强调内容，一般用say来表达。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada ___41___ (visit) their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought ___42___ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
Canada is the second ___43___ (big) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city ___44___ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the coast north of Vancouver it is ___45___ wet there that the trees are extremely tall.
After boarding the train, the cousins settled down in ___46___ (they) seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world ___47___ (compete) in the Stampede. Many cowboys had a gift for riding wild ___48___ (horse). They also learned that most Canadians lived ___49___ a few hundred kilometers of the USA border and that Canada’s population was only ____50____ (slight) over thirty million.
【答案】41. to visit
42. that 43. biggest
44. surrounded
45. so 46. their
47. competed
48. horses 49. within
50. sightly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李戴宇和刘倩乘坐火车去加拿大旅行。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李戴宇和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大看他们在大西洋海岸的表姐。结合句意和句子结构，此处不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。
【42题详解】
考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：一想到他们能穿越整个大陆，就激动人心。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词thought进行补充说明，从句成分和意义都完整，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。根据the second可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，四面环山，环太平洋。分析句子可知，宾语从句已有谓语 is且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，city与surround之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填surrounded。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：那里很潮湿，以至于树长得特别高。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，用来修饰形容词wet，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：上了火车后，这对表亲在座位上坐了下来。修饰名词seats应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们认识了来自世界各地来参加Stampede的比赛的牛仔。分析可知，knew后是省略连词that的宾语从句，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据上文They knew可知为一般过去时。故填competed。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：许多牛仔有骑野马的天赋。horse为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填horses。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们还了解到，大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百公里的范围内，而加拿大的人口只有3000多万。后跟名词作宾语，表示“在……之内”应用介词within。故填within。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们还了解到，大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百公里的范围内，而加拿大的人口只有3000多万。修饰后文介词短语应用副词sightly。故填sightly。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack，
I am terrible sorry that I won't be able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon.So yesterday my mother didn't feel better and I took her to the hospital.The doctor suggest that she should have an operation immediately.I have to accompany her in the hospital for a few day.I sincerely hope something will go well and that you can have happy birthday party.By the way，I have sent to you the latest CD of Jay Chou as a birthday gift.I know you are a fan of Jay Chou and I hope he will enjoy it.
I am looking forward to see you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者因为母亲生病了，要在医院陪伴母亲，所以不能去参加朋友的生日聚会。作者真诚地希望一切都能好起来，并且自己的朋友能够有一个快乐的生日聚会。
第一处：考查副词。这里sorry是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，所以terrible 改成terribly。
第二处：考查连词。句意：因为昨天我的母亲身体不舒服，我带她去医院了。题干中“因为……”，故so改成because。
第三处：考查形容词。well用作形容词，表示“身体健康的”，不用比较级，所以better改成well。
第四处：考查时态。这是在回忆往事，故用一般过去时，所以suggest改成suggested。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我不得不在医院里陪她几天。a few修饰可数名词day，day用服饰。 所以day改成days。
第六处：考查不定代词。句意：我真诚地希望一切都能好起来，并且你能够有一个快乐的生日聚会。题干中表示“一切”，所以something改成everything。
第七处：考查冠词。句意：我真诚地希望一切都能好起来，并且你能够有一个快乐的生日聚会。题干中泛指“一个快乐的生日聚会”，happy的首字母发音是辅音，故用不定冠词a。
第八处：考查动词用法。send及物动词，后面直接加宾语，所以去掉to。
第九处：考查人称代词。句意：我希望你将喜欢它。题干中表示“我希望你……”，所以he改成you。
第十处：考查常见用法。look forward to盼望，期待，后面接v+ing，故see改成seeing。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就 “Is it good to study at home?” 进行了激烈的辩论。请根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法。
赞同（58%）
反对（42%）
你的观点
1.省去很多时间和费用；
2.可以创造自己喜欢的学习
环境；
3.可以更好的平衡学习和家
庭生活。
1.远离同学，会感到孤独，减少交朋友的机会；
2.家人在家，会受到打扰。


？

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：平衡：balance 打扰：interrupt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, a heated debate has been held in our class about whether it is good to study at home. Opinions vary from person to person.
58% of the students are in favor of the idea. First of all, they can save a lot of time and costs by studying at home. They don’t need to worry about traffic jam or transportation fares. Second, they can decorate their studying environment as they like. What’s more, they can balance their study and family better. It is easier for them to care for their parents and themselves.
However, 42% of them are against it. For one thing, they may feel lonely / suffer from loneliness because they are away from their classmates. And they will have fewer opportunities to make friends with their classmates. For another, while studying at home, they may be interrupted from time to time by their family members.
After weighing the advantages and disadvantages, I hold the idea that it is wise to study at school because I can learn a lot from my classmates while studying with them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍班级的一次辩论情况并发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
辩论：debate → argument
此外：what’s more → besides
照顾：care for → take care of
机会：opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：58% of the students are in favor of the idea.
拓展句：The students are who in favor of the idea account for 58%.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For another, while studying at home, they may be interrupted from time to time by their family members.（运用了状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】After weighing the advantages and disadvantages, I hold the idea that it is wise to study at school because I can learn a lot from my classmates while studying with them.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和状语从句的省略以及because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CAABC 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 AACBA