陕西省榆林市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省榆林市第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021~2022学年度下学期榆林市第一中学高一年级期末考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What should the woman do first?
A. Find the fruit shop. B. Go to the traffic lights. C. Walk for two blocks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where is the Region Hospital?
M: See the traffic lights over there? Then turn right and pass by a fruit shop, and go straight for nearly two blocks. Then you can find it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing now?
A. Booking film tickets. B. Sitting in the cinema. C. Asking for his tickets back.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall I book two tickets at the back? Nomadland, at 8:00 in the evening.
W: Sorry. All the tickets are booked out. You can book tickets for tomorrow.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man refuse to go to the gym?
A. He will fly to the US. B. He will book a hotel. C. He will meet his friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Would you like to work out in the gym with me today?
M: Sorry. A friend from the US is coming to visit me this weekend. I’m going to book a hotel for him today.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child. B. A team. C. A match.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I bet The Rocket will lose the game. What’s your idea, honey?
M: No way. The Rocket is the best basketball team.
W: If they lose the game, you will send our child to school for a month.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Miss Jones?
A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Jones, please photocopy five copies of this paper, and take it to the conference room to our customers later.
W: Certainly, Sir. I will do it quickly. By the way, you have a date with the dentist this afternoon.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the woman?
A. A librarian. B. A bookseller. C. A teacher.
7. Where are the books the man wants?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: How may I help you?
M: I want to borrow several books about the Wright Brothers. I want to include details of their childhood as well as their achievements.
W: I think you’ll find what you need on the second floor. When you get to the top of the stairs, turn left. They are on the third row shelves.
M: Thank you very much for your help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. When is it today?
A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Friday.
9. Who is probably the woman?
A. Lucy’s friend. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s teacher.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, have you noticed Sally is a little sad recently?
M: Yes. Her friend Lucy has moved to another city, so maybe...
W: She can still talk on the phone or online to Lucy.
M: Yes, but what is worse, her teacher phoned me this morning that Sally even broke one school desk on Friday. Three days has passed. She is still upset.
W: Well, we’d better talk with our daughter. How about at dinner this evening? I am really worried about her.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and visitor. C. Friends.
11. Which food is the most popular probably?
A. Hot dog. B. Hamburger. C. Chicken.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a drink. B. Sit near the window. C. Pay the bill first.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, welcome to the Burger King.
W: Hello. I would like a table near the window.
M: OK. This way please. Can I take your order now?
W: Oh, I think I’ll have the hamburger and Coke, please.
M: Okay, did you want Coke in a can or in a cup?
W: Cup please.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. We’re out of hamburger today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken? Would that be alright?
W: Yeah. I think I’ll go for the chicken please. One of my friends says the chicken here is also delicious.
M: Yes, it is worth tasting. Did you want breast meat or leg meat?
W: Ah, breast meat please. By the way, put some ice in the Coke.
M: OK. You should pay for the meal first, Madam. Your total is going to be $5.36. You can use your cash or credit card.
W: I’ll pay by my credit card. I don’t have any cash with me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What was the woman doing at that time?
A. Skiing. B. Driving. C. Running.
14. What happened to the woman?
A. She found the guy. B. She lost her gloves. C. She made a mistake.
15. How did the man react to the woman?
A. He took her picture. B. He posted her on Facebook. C. He made fun of her.
16. Why is the woman looking at the man?
A. She doubts he is the guy. B. He is wearing a red hat. C. He has got her gloves.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is my first time to ski. The snow is great, but it’s too crowded. You know, two people crashed into me on my first run, and some stupid skier drove me into some trees. I crashed and lost one of my gloves. Fortunately, I had an extra pair with me.
M: Wow. Well, did the woman stop and apologize?
W: No, it was a man. He just... he just laughed at me. You just wait until I find that guy.
M: Uh, well, what are you going to do to him, I mean, if you find him?
W: I’m going to take his picture and post it on Facebook.
M: Uh, perhaps, it was a simple mistake. And how are you going to identify him anyway?
W: Oh, that’s easy. He was wearing bright red boots and a purple hat... um, just like yours.
M: Wait! Why are you looking at me? You don’t think it was me, do you?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Why is the bag used?
A. To carry the textbooks. B. To lock students’ phones. C. To be rewards for students.
18. How many students were tested last year?
A. 12. B. 18. C. 30.
19. Why did some students fail to talk with others?
A. They were lost on phones.
B. They were busy with study.
C. They tended to communicate on their phones.
20. How does Ben feel about the act of school at present?
A. He feels terrified. B. He doesn’t care. C. He agrees with it.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When students got their textbooks at the beginning of the year at San Mateo High School, they also received a bag, a locking bag for their phones. The students can not get the phones until the final bell rings. The thing will repeat every day for the rest of the school year. Adam Gelb, the headmaster, tried a test last year with 12 boy students and 18 girl students and it worked well. So he decided to do a school-wide program for this school year. Brad Friedman, a teacher at the school, said he often saw students completely lost on their phones, some not talking at all with other students. “Everyone else was talking with friends and eating lunch together; that’s what I wasn’t seeing enough of when phone usage is at its worst,” he added. Ben, a student at the school said he definitely panicked at first when he heard he had to lock his phone. “I was using it every day,” he said. But now he thinks it is a good way to make good use of the school time to study and make friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Situated along the Pacific Flyway, a good migratory path that stretches from Alaskn to Patagonia, Santa Cruz plays host to hundreds of bird species. Just head to one of the spots listed below and see for yourself!
UCSC Arboretum
The diverse plants that attract a wide range of birds make these gardens a wonderful place to start. Mark your calendar for the Arboretum's popular Hummingbird Days, a family-friendly festival that celebrates the tiny birds on March 5th and 6th.
Natural Bridges State Beach
This scenic park is excellent for bird watchers due to its wide sampling of local habitats. Over 250 bird species have been recorded in the area.
Neary Lagoon
Birdsong fills the air at this peaceful oasis less than a 10-minute walk from the fun of the Santa Cruz Beach. A walkway allows visitors a front-row view of birds such as American Coots.
Watsonville Wetlands
The wetlands provide a year-round home for local birds and serve as a stop for migratory birds visiting from faraway. Drop by the Nature Centre for exhibits, maps, and suggestions for best spots to visit.
Birding Tips
●The early birder gets the worm. You’re likely to see more birds earlier rather than later in the day.
●No two visits are likely to be the same. Varying times and seasons bring different birds and behaviour.
●No matter how cute those little birds are, you should resist feeding them with your bread. It's unhealthy for the bird and the surrounding ecosystem.
How to Get More Involved
We recommend joining the Santa Cruz Birding Club for public events and abundant online guides. Contact us free at Birding & Wildlife Watch Kit for registration.
21. Why are there many birds in the UCSC Arboretum?
A The place is very family-friendly.
B. There are many kinds of plants.
C. There are Arboretum's Hummingbird Days.
D. The place has wide sampling of local habitats.
22. Which place can one reach easily on foot from the Santa Cruz Beach?
A. Neary Lagoon. B. UCSC Arboretum.
C. Watsonville Wetlands. D. Natural Bridges State Beach
23. When is the best time to watch more birds?
A. In the morning. B. In the noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣克鲁兹岛观鸟场地以及人们观鸟时应该注意的一些事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据UCSC Arboretum部分的“The diverse plants that attract a wide range of birds…(各种各样的植物吸引了各种各样的鸟类……)”可知，UCSC Arboretum有很多鸟是因为有很多种植物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Neary Lagoon部分的“Birdsong fills the air at this peaceful oasis less than a 10-minute walk from the fun of the Santa Cruz Beach. A walkway allows visitors a front-row view of birds such as American Coots.(在这片宁静的绿洲，鸟鸣弥漫着空气，距离圣克鲁斯海滩的乐趣步行不到10分钟。一条走道让游客可以在前排看到美国白骨顶等鸟类)”可知，从圣克鲁斯海滩步行就可以轻松到达Neary Lagoon。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Birding Tips部分第一点的“You’re likely to see more birds earlier rather than later in the day.(你可能会在一天的早些时候看到更多的鸟)”可知，在一天中，去得更早（在早上）会看到更多的鸟。故选A。
B
I carried the flame in 1984 in the torch relay (火炬传递)as it made its way across the country to the Olympics in Los Angeles. What an honour that was! I wasn’t an Olympic athlete. My dad did some voluntary work for the Olympics, for which I was offered the opportunity.
On one May night, the flame began its route across America, covering 15,000 kilometres. It inched its way up the coast from New York, each runner carrying it for a kilometre. Some of the runners were legendary (享有盛名的), like the granddaughter of gold medaled Jesse Owen. Others were common people like me and supporters of the cause.
I had been sent a uniform and the official torch. I held it as I stood waiting for the flame to arrive. Part of me wondered if it would even arrive. Would they ever find enough runners to cover that enormous distance? Other people were huddled (挤在一起)in the dark on the sidewalk. What would they see?
All at once it happened. A runner appeared and lit my torch. I was sent on my way, jogging down the highway. There was no question whether I had worried about finding my way in the dark. People lined the road, clapping and shouting as I passed. Actually, it was not for me but for the cause that I represented. Soon, I passed the flame on to the next runner, who would pass it along to the next until it finally reached gold medalist Rafer Johnson who would carry it into the L. A. Coliseum.
How lucky I was to play a part! But I think we all have these opportunities to carry the torch, for we are all the light of the world. Therefore, why not let your light shine?
24. What do the underlined words “the cause” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Olympics. B. The voluntary work
C. The torch relay. D. The wonderful competition.
25. How did the author feel when waiting for the flame to arrive?
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Worried D. Satisfied.
26. Why did the people on the sidewalk clap?
A. To encourage him to move faster. B. To show their support for him.
C. To praise the career he chose. D. To cheer for the Olympic spirits.
27. What can we infer about the author in the text?
A. He thought little of being a torch carrier
B. He preferred to see others carry the torch.
C. He felt proud of having such an experience
D. He advised us to value every chance we have.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己1984年时传递奥运火炬的一段心路历程。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题，根据第一段第一句“I carried the flame in 1984 in the torch relay (火炬传递) as it made its way across the country to the Olympics in Los Angeles.(1984年，我在火炬传递中传递了圣火，并将其传递到洛杉矶奥运会)”，第二段划线词所在句“Others were common people like me and supporters of the cause.(其他人是像我这样的普通人，是这个事业的支持者。)”中的“supporters”和第四段的第六句“Actually, it was not for me but for the cause that I represented. (事实上，这不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的事业。)”可知，作者支持奥运会，所以参加了奥运火炬传递，该短语指的是“奥运会比赛”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题，根据第三段的“Part of me wondered if it would even arrive. Would they ever find enough runners to cover that enormous distance? Other people were huddled (挤在一起) in the dark on the sidewalk. What would they see?(我有点想知道这火炬会不会来。他们能找到足够的跑步者来跑这么远的距离吗？在黑暗中，其他的人在人行道上挤在一起。他们会看到什么？)”可知，等待火炬到来的过程中，作者思绪万千，有各种担心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句“My dad did some voluntary work for the Olympics, for which I was offered the opportunity.(我爸爸为奥运会做了一些志愿工作，我也因此得到了机会。)”，第四段第六句“Actually, it was not for me but for the cause that I represented. (事实上，这不是为了我，而是为了我所代表的事业。)”可知，观众鼓掌的目的是支持奥运会，为奥林匹克精神喝彩。而不是作者本人。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段第二句“What an honour that was!(这是多大的荣幸啊！)”以及最后一段的第一句“How lucky I was to play a part!(我是多么幸运能起一份作用！)”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲，因为自己传递过奥运火炬。故选C项。
C
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided, out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.
He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 metres square and 6-7 metres high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 metres into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.
The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.
28. What can we know about Mumtazl Mahal?
A. She was once an emperor. B. She’s Shah Jahan’s wife.
C. She was ugly but very bright. D. She was a little proud.
29. Why was the Taj Mahal built?
A. The emperor was very disappointed.
B. The emperor fell ill and died.
C. The emperor wanted to honour his wife.
D. The emperor made his wife beautiful.
30. How’s the work for building the Taj Mahal?
A. It’s a huge project. B. It’s an interesting project.
C. It’s a livelihood project. D. It’s a money saving project.
31. What made the emperor stop building an identical tomb for himself?
A. His sudden illness. B. His lack of money.
C. His people’s idea. D. His son’s fight against him.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了泰姬陵的由来及背后的故事。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means ‘pride of the palace”.’（三百年前，有一位印度皇帝叫沙贾汗。他的妻子是一个美丽聪明的女人，他深爱着她。她的头衔是Mumtazl Mahal：缩写为Taj Mahal，意思是“宫殿的骄傲”。）可知，Mumtazl Mahal是Shah Jahan的妻子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He decided, out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.”（出于对妻子的爱，他决定为她建造一座前所未见的最美丽的坟墓。）及下一段描写建造泰姬陵的过程可推知，皇帝的妻子去世后，他想要纪念自己的妻子，因此修建了泰姬陵。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.”（泰姬陵是世界上最美丽的建筑之一，2万多人花了18年的时间建造而成。）及第三段“The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 metres square and 6-7 metres high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 metres into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.”（建筑本身矗立在一个29平方米、6-7米高的大理石平台上。四个角各有一座塔。 泰姬陵本身又上升了61米。它是一座由白色大理石建成的八面建筑。）可推知，泰姬陵的建造工作是一个巨大的项目。故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.”（然而，还没等他完成建设，他的儿子就把他关进了宫殿的监狱，从此以后，他只能隔着河望着他心爱的妻子的坟墓。）可知，皇帝停止建造一个一模一样的宫殿是由于他的儿子与他进行对抗。故选D项。
D
Extreme athletes have been using wingsuits to fly freely for many years. While the “birdman” allows these brave people to fly in the sky, the pull of gravity makes it impossible to speed up or fly higher. To push past the limitations, Austrian stuntman(特技演员)Peter Salzmann teamed up with German car manufacturer BMW. The result is an electrified wingsuit, which allows flyers to fly to higher altitudes at a speed of up to 186 miles per hour.
The 33-year-old professional wingsuit pilot first thought of creating the revolutionary design in 2017. “At the time, I was developing suits for skydiving with a friend,” he explains. “One evening after a day of testing, we threw out lots of ideas about how we could improve performance. One of them was a supporting motor, and it’s an idea I just couldn't shake. I found the idea of being able to jump from my local mountain wearing the wingsuits.”
Salzmann reached out to the experts. It took the team three years and a large number of tests to perfect the design. The result was that a more advanced wingsuit was created. The wingsuit is powered by the battery and is controlled by using a switch. It can even be stopped mid-flight using the emergency button, if the flyer comes across an airplane or a flock of birds.
On November 6, 2020, Salzmann, wearing his hi-tech suit, jumped from a helicopter from an altitude of 10,000 feet to fly around the mountain peaks. After flying with two experienced flyers in conventional wingsuits for a few seconds, the expert pilot turned on the electric motors and flew forward the highest peaks. Without the extra power to propel(推动)them, his teammates were forced to fly around the mountain top.
It is unclear if Salzmann and BMW plan to make the electrified wingsuits available to the general public. For now, however, the flight video appears to intend to show the technology in BMW’s latest electric car offering.
32. How did Peter Salzmann fly higher?
A. By wearing wingsuits. B. By pushing gravity.
C. By using electrified wingsuits. D. By increasing his speed.
33. What should be done to avoid the barriers?
A. To turn off the switch.
B. To press the emergency button.
C. To control the direction.
D. To provide power for the battery.
34. What is the flight video intended to do?
A. Show the technology in BMW’s electric cars.
B. Encourage people to fall in love with flying.
C. Introduce the necessity to produce wingsuits.
D. Let the general public learn about the technology.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Stuntman Realized His Great Dream at Last
B. Stuntman Puts World’s First Electric Wingsuit to Test
C. BMW Will Show Its Latest Electric Car in the Near Future
D. Wingsuits Can Make People Fly Higher and Faster
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼试用电气化翼服飞行的事情。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The result is an electrified wingsuit, which allows flyers to fly to higher altitudes at a speed of up to 186 miles per hour.”(其结果是一种电气化的翼服，使飞行员能够以高达每小时186英里的速度飞到更高的高度。)可知，彼得·萨尔兹曼使用电气化翼服飞得更高。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It can even be stopped mid-flight using the emergency button, if the flyer comes across an airplane or a flock of birds.”(如果飞行员遇到飞机或一群鸟，甚至可以在飞行途中使用紧急按钮停止飞行。)可知，按下紧急按钮可以避开障碍物。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“For now, however, the flight video appears to intend to show the technology in BMW's latest electric car offering.”(然而，就目前而言，飞行视频似乎打算在宝马最新的电动汽车产品中展示这项技术。)可知，飞行视频旨在在宝马最新的电动汽车产品中展示这项技术。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“To push past the limitations, Austrian stuntman Peter Salzmann teamed up with German car manufacturer BMW. The result is an electrified wingsuit, which allows flyers to fly to higher altitudes at a speed of up to 186 miles per hour.”(为了克服这些限制，奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼与德国汽车制造商宝马合作。其结果是一种电气化的翼服，使飞行员能够以高达每小时186英里的速度飞到更高的高度。)可知，文章主要是讲奥地利特技演员彼得·萨尔兹曼试用电气化翼服飞行的事情。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many people out there who want to be “part of the crowd”. If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you. ____36____
Know you’re unique.
For starters, know that you’re already different from everyone on the planet. ____37____ But all of us have a unique set of experiences and characteristics that spell out a different reality from everyone else on Earth. No one else has the same brain you do, the same thoughts you do, and the same reactions as you do. You’re different by just being human.
Try new things.
We are naturally raised as part of a group. ____38____ These things are good-they can open us up to things we’re not even aware of, but it’s also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven’t already accepted. How else will you find out what you like and do not like?
____39____
This is a way to act differently toward people than they expect. One way to be certainly be different is to be friendly to everyone. How many people do you know that are friendly to literally “everyone”? Probably not many. It’s hard work! We all end up judging those around us and drawing certain types of people. Instead, be friendly toward those you may not feel friendly toward.
Know the world works in opposites.
So many people are trying to be different. It results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you. ____40____
A. Shake hands with your enemies.
B. Sure, some people are more different than others.
C. So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.
D. It’s a wonderful feeling when you know that you are unique.
E. If you don’t know who you are,that process can seem a bit scary.
F. There will be times when an entire room is thinking something, but no one says it.
G. Therefore, we’re constantly being got to things that others have already recognized.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何使自己成为独一无二的人。
【36题详解】
空格前说“If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you.(如果你想成为领导者，从人群中脱颖而出，那么这篇文章就是为你准备的)”可知，此处讲述如何让自己脱颖而出，成为独特的人。D选项“It’s a wonderful feeling when you know that you are unique.(当你知道自己是独一无二的时候，那是一种美妙的感觉)”中的“you are unique(你是独一无二的)”和空前的“stand out”相呼应，说明了知道自己独一无二之后的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
空格前说“For starters, know that you’re already different from everyone on the planet.(首先，要知道你已经和这个星球上的每个人都不一样了)”可知，此处要讲述人和人之间是不同的。B选项“Sure, some people are more different than others.(当然，有些人比其他人更不同)”承接上文，点明了每个人是不一样的，因此符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
空格前说“We are naturally raised as part of a group.(我们自然是作为群体的一部分被抚养长大的)”，空格后说“These things are good-they can open us up to things we’re not even aware of, but it’s also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven’t already accepted.(这些东西都是好的——它们可以让我们接触到我们甚至没有意识到的东西，但尝试那些对你来说是全新的、其他人还没有接受的东西也是很重要的)”，因此空格处说明我们会从群体中接触到一些东西。G选项“Therefore, we’re constantly being got to things that others have already recognized.(因此，我们不断接触到别人已经认识到的东西)”中的“things that others have already recognized”和空后的“things we’re not even aware of”相呼应，说明了我们会在群体中接触到别人已经认识到的东西，故选G。
【39题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“One way to be certainly be different is to be friendly to everyone.(与众不同的一种方式就是对每个人都友好)”可知，本段主要讲的是要对人友好。A选项“Shake hands with your enemies.(和你的敌人握手)”说明了要对人友好这个主题，可作为小标题，故选A。
【40题详解】
空格前说“So many people are trying to be different. It results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you.(很多人都想与众不同。结果它们都是一样的!保持安静可能意味着当你说话时，人们听到的声音更大。当你不试图吸引那个男孩或女孩时，他们就会被你吸引)”，因此空格处应说明与众不同可能并不会给你带来什么收获。C选项“So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.(所以，尝试与众不同可能不会让你有任何收获)”承接上文，说明了尝试与众不同并不会给你带来什么好处或收获，因此符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For decades, a billionaire Ray Dalio has communicated with some of the most successful people in the world. Along the way, he’s ____41____ a thing or two—including a habit that the “who’s who” are just better at than the ____42____ person.
“____43____,” Dalio tells CNBC Make It, “the most successful people are really much better at knowing their ____44____.” In fact Dalio believes if you don’t know your weaknesses, you can’t ____45____ them. “So how do you ____46____ out your weaknesses?”
Dalio says daily feedback from those around you, like your boss and colleagues, is a good first ____47____. You can also notice patterns in the ____48____ you make. And while most people have several weaknesses, it’s important to find your “one big ____49____”, which is the weakness that is the biggest ____50____ to getting what you want. Dalio writes his weaknesses down and ____51____ them where he can see them every day so he is ____52____ of what he needs to work on.
Once you find out your big weakness, talk to others about it to ____53____ more information and find ways to turn it into a(n) ____54____. An easy approach is to find people who are more ____55____ in that area, whether that’s a colleague, a coach or a friend. “You don’t have to know ____56____,” Dalio says. “You just need to work with people who are ____57____ where you are weak.”
Since Dalio, who turned 72 years old on Sunday, ____58____ down as co-CEO of Bridgewater Associates in 2017, he says he has been focused on helping others ____59____ through Principles, a people management software ____60____ he founded.
41. A. learned B. judged C. changed D. dropped
42. A. strange B. friendly C. common D. wise
43. A. Generally B. Eventually C. Originally D. Obviously
44. A. methods B. weaknesses C. directions D. fields
45. A. get around B. depend on C. look into D. show up
46. A. put B. leave C. get D. figure
47. A. time B. duty C. move D. sight
48. A. faces B. mistakes C. noises D. fortunes
49. A. dream B. challenge C. wish D. regret
50. A. chance B. help C. goal D. barrier
51. A. hides B. stores C. posts D. records
52. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. convinced
53. A. spread B. collect C. erase D. correct
54. A. advantage B. style C. way D. invention
55. A. expert B. interested C. buried D. active
56. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
57. A. tall B. positive. C. strong D. humorous
58. A. broke B. handed C. stepped D. got
59. A. design B. manage C. sell D. succeed
60. A. website B. institute C. union D. company
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几十年来，亿万富翁雷•戴利奧一直与世界上一些最成功的人打交道。在这个过程中，他学会了如何发现自己的缺点并努力克服。他不但自己这么做，而且还专注于通过自己创立的人事管理软件公司帮助其他人取得成功。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他学到了一两件事，包括一个习惯，就是“成功人士”比普通人更擅长。A. learned学习；B. judged判断；C. changed改变；D. dropped下降。根据上文“For decades, a billionaire Ray Dalio has communicated with some of the most successful people in the world.”可知，几十年来，亿万富翁投资者雷•戴利奥一直与世界上一些最成功的人打交道。在这个过程中，他学会了一两件事。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他学到了一两件事，包括一个习惯，就是“成功人士”比普通人更擅长。A. strange奇怪的；B. friendly友好的；C. common普通的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“For decades, a billionaire Ray Dalio has communicated with some of the most successful people in the world.”以及下文“the most successful people are really much better at knowing their ____4____.”可知，这么多年来他学会了一两件事一包括一个习惯，就是“成功人士”比普通人更擅长一些东西。故选C。
43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一般来说，”戴利奧告诉CNBC Make It，“最成功的人真的更善于了解自己的弱点。”A. Generally一般来说；B. Eventually最终地；C. Originally最初地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“the most successful people are really much better at knowing their ____4____.”可知，戴利奧接续上文的阐述，告诉CNBC Make It，一般来说，最成功的人确实更善于了解自身的弱点。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一般来说，”戴利奧告诉CNBC Make It，“最成功的人真的更善于了解自己的弱点。”A. methods方法；B. weaknesses弱点；C. directions方向；D. fields领域。根据下文“In fact Dalio believes if you don’t know your weaknesses” 可知，戴利奧告诉CNBC Make It，最成功的人确实更善于了解自己的弱点。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，戴利奧相信，如果你不知道自己的弱点，你就无法摆脱它们。A. get around避开；B. depend on依赖于；C. look into调查；D. show up露面。根据上文“In fact Dalio believes if you don’t know your weaknesses” 和下文对雷•戴利奥克服自己弱点的介绍可知，戴利奥认为如果你不了解你的缺点，你就不可能改掉这些缺点。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，你如何找出自己的弱点呢？A. put放置；B. leave离开；C. get得到；D. figure认为。根据上文“In fact Dalio believes if you don’t know your weaknesses, you can’t ____5____ them.”可知，戴利奥认为，如果你不知道自己的弱点，你就无法克服它们。那么，你如何找出自己的弱点呢？figure out意为“发现；理解”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴利奧说，每天从你周围的人那里得到反馈，比如你的老板和同事，是一个很好的第一步。A. time时间；B. duty责任；C. move移动；D. sight视力。根据下文“You can also notice patterns in the ____8____ you make.”以及“Once you find out your big weakness, talk to others about it to ____13____ more information and find ways to turn it into a(n) ____14____.”可知，戴利奥说，每天从你周围的人，比如你的老板和同事那里得到反馈，是很好的第一步。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还可以注意到你所犯错误的模式。A. faces脸；B. mistakes错误；C. noises噪声；D. fortunes财富。根据上文“Dalio says daily feedback from those around you, like your boss and colleagues, is a good first ____7____.”可知，戴利奥认为，每天从你周围的人，比如你的老板和同事那里得到反馈，是很好的第一步。你也可以在你犯的错误中发现规律。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人都有几个弱点，但找到你的“一大挑战”是很重要的，这就是弱点，它是获得你想要的东西的最大障碍。A. dream梦想；B. challenge挑战；C. wish希望；D. regret后悔。根据下文“which is the weakness”可知，虽然大多数人都有几个弱点，但重要的是要找出你在其中最大的一个挑战。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数人都有几个弱点，但找到你的“一大挑战”是很重要的，这就是弱点，它是获得你想要的东西的最大障碍。A. chance机会；B. help帮助；C. goal目标；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“which is the weakness”可知，虽然大多数人都有几个弱点，但重要的是要找出你在其中最大的一个挑战，即你得到你想要东西的最大障碍。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴利奧将自己的弱点写下来，贴在每天都能看到的地方，这样他就能提醒自己需要改进什么。A. hides隐藏；B. stores储存；C. posts张贴；D. records记录。根据上文“writes his weaknesses down”以及“where he can see them every day”可知，戴利奥把他的弱点写下来，并把它们贴在他每天都能看到的地方。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴利奧将自己的弱点写下来，贴在每天都能看到的地方，这样他就能提醒自己需要改进什么。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced确信。根据上文“Dalio writes his weaknesses down and ____11____ them where he can see them every day”可知，戴利奥把他的弱点写下来，并把它们贴在他每天都能看到的地方。以便能提醒他需要努力的地方。remind... of... 意为“提醒某人某事”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你发现了自己最大的弱点，就与他人讨论，以收集更多信息，并找到将其转化为优势的方法。A. spread传播；B. collect收集；C. erase擦除；D. correct纠正。根据空前“Once you find out your big weakness, talk to others about it”以及空后“more information”可知，一旦你发现了自己最大的弱点，和别人谈谈，目的是收集更多的信息。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你发现了自己最大的弱点，就与他人讨论，以收集更多信息，并找到将其转化为优势的方法。A. advantage优点；B. style风格；C. way方式；D. invention发明。根据语境可知，本文是从“优缺点的角度”阐述主题的。所以这里是说：一旦你发现了自己最大的弱点，和别人谈谈，收集更多的信息，并想办法把它变成优点。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的方法是找到在该领域更专业的人，无论是同事、教练还是朋友。A. expert专业的；B. interested对……感兴趣；C. buried专心致志的；D. active忙碌的。根据下文“You just need to work with people who are ____17____ where you are weak.”可知，你需要找到在这个领域更专业的人，无论是同事、教练还是朋友。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“你不必什么都知道，” 戴利奧说。“你只需要在你弱小的地方与强者合作。”A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“You just need to work with people who are ____17____ where you are weak.”可知，你不必什么都知道，但是你需要去和一些在该领域更专业的人合作。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不必什么都知道，”达戴利奧说。“你只需要在你弱小的地方与强者合作。”A. tall高的；B. positive积极乐观的；C. strong强的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“An easy approach is to find people who are more ____15____ in that area”可知，你不必什么都知道，但是你需要去和一些在该领域的强者人合作。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日年满72岁的达利奥在2017年辞去Bridgewater Associates联合首席执行官一职后，他表示自己一直致力于通过自己创建的员工管理软件公司Principles帮助他人取得成功。A. broke破产；B. handed交给；C. stepped步入；D. got得到。根据下文“he says he has been focused on helping others ____19____ through Principles, a people management software ____20____ he founded.”可知，因为戴利奥周日就72岁了，2017年他就从布里奇沃特联合公司联席首席执行官岗位辞职了。step down”“辞职”。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日年满72岁的达利奥在2017年辞去Bridgewater Associates联合首席执行官一职后，他表示自己一直致力于通过自己创建的员工管理软件公司Principles帮助他人取得成功。A. design设计；B. manage管理；C. sell卖；D. succeed成功。根据第一段第一句话“For decades, a billionaire Ray Dalio has communicated with some of the most successful people in the world.”可知，自从戴利奥从布里奇沃特联合公司联席首席执行官岗位上辞职后，他一直专注于通过自己创立的人事管理软件公司帮助其他人取得成功。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日年满72岁的达利奥在2017年辞去Bridgewater Associates联合首席执行官一职后，他表示自己一直致力于通过自己创建的员工管理软件公司Principles帮助他人取得成功。A. website网站；B. institute研究所；C. union联合；D. company公司。根据上文“as co-CEO of Bridgewater Associates”可知，戴利奥曾担任过布里奇沃特联合公司联席首席执行官，因此这里是指他自己创立的人事管理软件公司。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, ____61____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its region of ____62____(product)—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources ____63____(be) good for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is ____64____ best among all of the teas in the world”
Thanks to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea ____65____(earn) a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ____66____(lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided ____67____(have) a go himself.
While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he ____68____(careless) put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After ____69____(drink) a cup of tea, she found herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure ____70____ all illnesses.
【答案】61. which
62. production
63. are 64. the
65. has earned
66. ladies 67. to have
68. carelessly
69 drinking
70. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Longjing tea”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“龙井茶，以其色、味、形位列中国十大名茶之首，因其产地——西湖龙井村而得名”，空格处意为“生产”，名词是production，是不可数名词，故填production。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The good environment and water resources”是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
【64题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：良好的环境和水资源有利于龙井茶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。best是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于清朝乾隆皇帝，茶赢得了很高的声誉。根据语境可知，句子表示“茶已经赢得了很高的声誉”，句子时态用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语tea是不可数名词，因此空格处用has earned。故填has earned。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据说，乾隆皇帝在杭州旅游时，到西湖龙井村的一座山上，看到一些女子在山脚下采茶。lady是可数名词，由some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填ladies。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他对他们的行动很感兴趣，于是决定自己去试一试。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to have。故填to have。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：采摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，于是他不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。空格处修饰动词put，应用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞这是万能的。After是介词，其后跟动名词drinking，作宾语。故填drinking。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞这是可以治愈疾病的疗法。a cure for是固定用法，意为“……的疗法”，因此空格处是介词for。故填for。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school is going to organize the students to take part a social practice activity next Saturday, when we think is interesting and instructive. The purpose is to helping our students realize the value of labor and experience the happiness of harvesting food. But we are planning to pick apples on a farm located in the suburb of our city. We will set off at 8:30 a.m. at the school gate and go by a bus. Upon arrive, a farmer will show us how to pick apples and stay safely. We will have a picnic lunch here and return at 4:00 p.m. We’ll wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. We are supposing to bring a picnic lunch.
【答案】1.在part后加in
2.when→which
3.helping→help
4.But→So
5.去掉a
6.arrive→arrival
7.safely→safe
8.here→there
9.yourself→ourselves
10.supposing→supposed

【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校将组织学生参加社会实践活动的计划。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我们学校将于下周六组织学生参加一项社会实践活动，我们认为这项活动很有趣，也很有教育意义。take part in“参加”。故在part后面加in。
2.考查定语从句。句意：我们学校将于下周六组织学生参加一项社会实践活动，我们认为这项活动很有趣，也很有教育意义。分析句子结构可知，“when we think is interesting and instructive”为定语从句，修饰先行词a social practice activity，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导定语从句，而不是关系副词when。故将when改为which。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是帮助我们的学生认识到劳动的价值，体验收获食物的快乐。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式作表语，所以动词不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故将help改为help。
4.考查连词。句意：所以我们计划在我们城市郊区的一个农场摘苹果。根据句意可知，此句话和上句话构成因果关系，而不是转折关系，所以用连词so“因此”。故将But改为So。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：我们将于上午8:30在学校门口出发，然后乘公共汽车去。by bus“乘坐公共汽车”，为固定短语。故将a去掉。
6.考查名词。句意：到达后，一位农民将向我们展示如何摘苹果并保持安全。upon为介词，后面加名词，arrive的名词形式为“arrival”。故将arrive改为arrival。
7.考查形容词。句意：到达后，一位农民将向我们展示如何摘苹果并保持安全。stay在本句话中为系动词，意为“保持”，后面接形容词作表语。故将safely改为safe。
8.考查副词。句意：我们将在那里吃一顿野餐作为午餐，下午4点回来。根据句意可知，是在农场吃午餐，所以应该是表远指。here意为“这里”，为近指。there意为“那里”。故将here改为there。
9.考查代词。句意：我们将戴一顶帽子以防阳光直射。句子主语为we，所以反身代词和主语保持一致，应用ourselves。故将yourself改为ourselves。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该带一份野餐作为午餐。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故将supposing改为supposed。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好，因为在上周结束的校篮比赛中，他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I was very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. It’s understandable for you to be in a bad mood. However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.
First, it’s normal to lose in a basketball match, for you can either win or lose. If you’ve tried your best, why not lift your spirits to face up to the result? Anyway, the essence of competition lies not in victory but in participation. Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, if your team endeavors to rise above (克服，战胜) the disadvantages, you will win sooner or later.
I hope you can find my encouragement helpful. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike写一封信，安慰他因为在班级篮球比赛中失败而沮丧的心情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点： perspective→viewpoint
除此之外：besides→in addition
克服：rise above →overcome
因此：therefore→thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses.
拓展句： Besides, you can also benefit from your loss by figuring out your strengths and weaknesses, which will also allow you to accumulate experience in the next competition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was very sorry to hear that your team lost the basketball match last weekend. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】However, if you can adopt different perspectives, the loss may be a blessing.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）