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陕西省西安市西航二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省西安市西航二中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了t be memrized.，你应该亲自问他，因为雾霾，小学生不得不在家学习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市西航二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
完形填空（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English.But what is the（1） way for you to memorize class notes？The（2） is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways.It also has（3） to do with the material（材料）to be memorized.
I（4） a very good way to memorize class notes before.I typed（打字）the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. （5） it took a lot of time，it was a good way.It made me （6） the material again.This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel （7） ，because it was an easy way.I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes.（8） ，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens.When you （9） the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts.You can （10） make an outline（概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
（1）A.newest
B.cheapest
C.safest
D.best
（2）A.problem
B.question
C.phone
D.pattern
（3）A.something
B.somebody
C.nothing
D.nobody
（4）A.needed
B.forgot
C.hated
D.used
（5）A.Because
B.Although
C.Until
D.Unless
（6）A.worry about
B.talk about
C.think about
D.care about
（7）A.nervous
B.lucky
C.relaxed
D.bored
（8）A.For example
B.So far
C.All in all
D.In the end
（9）A.report
B.review
C.return
D.receive
（10）A.again
B.already
C.always
D.also
2．（10分）Mr.White is a blind man who likes traveling alone.However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of （1） during his trips.
Once Mr.White traveled to Texas.It was his first time to go there.On the plane，he sat next to a （2） who came from Texas.The woman told him that everything was （3） and better in her city.When Mr.White arrived，he found a hotel and decided to spend the（4） there.
After dinner，Mr.White went to a wine bar（酒吧）and ordered a glass of wine.When the waiter （服务员） brought him one，he was （5） ."Wow!How big!" he said.Mr.White doesn't drink often， （6） he was a little drunk（喝醉） after drinking the wine.He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for （7） . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，" said the waiter.
When Mr.White walked past the first door，he fell down.He missed （错过） the （8） and went towards the third door instead.He walked forward and then （9） into the swimming pool.At that time he remembered that （10） there was bigger."Don't flush （冲洗）!Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
（1）A.places
B.troubles
C.strangers
D.visitors
（2）A.woman
B.man
C.looked at
D.arrived at
（3）A.smaller
B.newer
C.older
D.bigger
（4）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.noon
D.night
（5）A.nervous
B.surprised
C.upset
D.bored
（6）A.although
B.until
C.or
D.so
（7）A.addresses
B.directions
C.orders
D.suggestions
（8）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（9）A.got
B.turned
C.fell
D.jumped
（10）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
阅读理解（20分）第一部分 根据短文选择最佳答案（共3小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
3．（4.5分）Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America.His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure that he could give it himself.So Einstein agreed that the driver would give the lecture instead of him the next time.
As nobody knew Einstein there，the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening.At first he was a bit afraid，but Einstein's smile made him feel better.He gave such a good lecture that the people were quite pleased with him.Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word.When they got to the door，a man asked the driver a difficult question.The driver said that the question was very easy，and told the man to ask his driver who followed him behind to answer it instead of him.
The driver could answer the man's question.
根据短文判断正误，正确的写"A"错误的写"B"。
（1）Einstein gave the same lecture to different people in the US.
（2）The driver didn't know the exact meaning of the lecture.
（3）The driver was encouraged by Einstein at the lecture.
4．（4.5分）When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.Take the sentence "How do you do？" as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what is your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds，they are different in many ways.It's important to master（掌握） the rules（规则）for word order in the study of English，too.If the sentences put words in a wrong order，the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."
I've seen the film already.I have already seen the film.
When you are learning English，you must do your best to get the spirit（精神实际） of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B.we shouldn't look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word
（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules in different way
D.easy to master the rules for word order
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different，the meaning of the sentence must be different
5．（6分）There are 365 days in a year.We sleep 8 hours a day，so we have 122 days for sleeping.Then our work time has 243 days left.But there are 52 weekends in a year.Each weekend is two days.We lose another 104 days a year for work.It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.But we can't work all that time﹣﹣we need a holiday.Let' s say we have three weeks' holiday.We don't work all day.Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter，3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year.
There are also 4 Bank holidays.Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work.But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day，and half an hour' s coffee break.That comes to 30 days a year.This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
（1）How many days do we sleep in a year？ days.
A.365
B.122
C.8
D.52
（2）We spend 15 days on .
A.rest
B.coffee break
C.lunch
D.breakfast and supper
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Each weekend is one day.
B.We have 61 days for free time.
C.We get 3 days' holiday at Easter.
D.Coffee break takes us one hour.
（4）The writer means .
A.we should know the numbers
B.time is important and we'd better not waste it.
C.we need more holidays
D.a few days for work is enough
第二部分补全短文。从下列方框中的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，将其字母番号填入答题卡上对应位置。
6．（5分）English people started having tea about 400 years ago.（1） Only rich people had enough money to buy it. （2） At first，they thought it was just a vegetable and cooked it for meals .Then they ate it with butter . （3） They put tea leaves on bread and ate the bread for breakfast.
After that，drinking tea got more and more popular in Europe.One day，a famous young French woman named Madame de Sevigne wanted to see what tea tasted like with milk. （4） Because she was a very great woman，her friends thought they must follow her.So they also drank tea with milk.（5） That's why most people in England drink milk tea today.
A.They soon found that they were wrong and found a new way to eat tea.
B.Later，that great idea arrived in England.
C.A boy first came into the store and then a girl came after him.
D.At that time，tea was very expensive.
E.She found it was great and she would like to drink it always with milk.
F.But those people didn't know how to eat tea in fact.
根据汉语提示完成英语句子（10分）
7．（2分）如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
If you something，your brain is more active .
8．（2分）沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左拐。
the street and turn left at the crossing.
9．（2分）你应该亲自问他。
You should ask him .
10．（2分）因为雾霾，小学生不得不在家学习。
the heavy haze，primary school students have to study at home.
11．（2分）如果你想取得好成绩，你应该认真对待学习。
You should study if you want to get good grades.
短文填空。根据文章语境，从所给词中选出正确的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（10分） （每词限用一次）。
12．（10分）much，little，money，hear，parent，large，difference，ill，message，they，lucky，receive
Hu Yunxing was a little girl.She came from Shanxi Province.She was a little bit（1） from other children because she had a（2） stomach than them.She had a rare （罕见的） （3） called Budd﹣Chiari Syqdrone（巴德﹣吉亚利综合症）.She traveled to Bejing with her（4） to look for the best doctor. （5） one of the best hospitals decided to treat （治疗） the little girl.The hospital treated 70 people with Budd﹣Chiari Syndrome from March 2006 to November 2010.The treatment would cost at （6） 80，000 yuan.But the hospital would give the poor girl free treatment.Many people （7） about the little girl's story and tried to help her.Her father said， "Some people even called me from the United States，Hong Kong and Taiwan to send （8） wishes to my daughter." Her father said his family had received （9） than 80，000 yuan from kind people.He said he would use the（10） left over after the treatment of his daughter to help other children with the same illness.
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格中的信息，字数不限。答案写在答题卡上对应位置。
13．（10分）Reading stories makes one happy，knowledgeable and successful.It plays a great part in our life.Different stories give us something different but meaningful.
From the story of Monkey King，we can learn his brave action：fighting the bad but helping the weak.
As for the silly old man's moving the mountains，we can learn his spirit（精神） that when he makes up his mind to do something he thinks right，he will keep on till the end.
When we read about the story The Emperor's New Clothes，we can't help falling in love with the little child who can speak out what he sees as it is，hating the vanity（虚荣心）of the emperor.
The stepmother of Hansel and Gretel is so wicked，in fact，she is as bad as the wolf in the story of Little Red Ridding Hood，and either of them have a happy ending.So we can learn from it that should be kind and helpful to others，especially our lovers.
In a word，every story has its meanings to us readers；if we put our hearts into it，we may get Cut something more educational（教育意义的） that will improve us in all ways.So do read a lot and read different kinds of stories.
Topic：The（1） of reading different stories.
What we get from
different stories？
•The Monkey King fights （2） with the bad and helps the weak.
•The silly old man has the spirit of never（3） .
•The little child can tell （4） .
•Unlike the wicked stepmother，we should be kind and helpful.
Conclusion（结论）
To improve us in all ways，we'd better read a lot of different stories to find something （5） .
补全对话（5分）（根据对话内容填空，填写适当的句子）
14．（5分）A：Hello!（1） ？
B：Let me see.I think my favorite festival is Halloween.
A：（2） ？
B：Because I like to play a game called "trick or treat".It means that if you don't give kids a treat，they'll play a trick on you.
A： （3） ？
B：We usually make our houses look scary.We dress up as ghosts and put things like spiders around the doors.
A：Wow，that sounds quite scary!I also hear you make pumpkin lanterns.
B：You're right.And we also have a Halloween party.
A： （4） ？
B：We have hot drinks，a lot of special Halloween chocolates and candies.
A：（5） ，I hope it'll become popular in China one day.
写作（15分）
15．（15分）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了"汉语热"。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。在你初中两年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法，请以 How to learn Chinese well？为题写一篇短文和我们分享一下吧。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_____
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市西航二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（答案与解析）
完形填空（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English.But what is the（1） D way for you to memorize class notes？The（2） B is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways.It also has（3） A to do with the material（材料）to be memorized.
I（4） D a very good way to memorize class notes before.I typed（打字）the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. （5） B it took a lot of time，it was a good way.It made me （6） C the material again.This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel （7） C ，because it was an easy way.I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes.（8） A ，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens.When you （9） B the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts.You can （10） D make an outline（概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
（1）A.newest
B.cheapest
C.safest
D.best
（2）A.problem
B.question
C.phone
D.pattern
（3）A.something
B.somebody
C.nothing
D.nobody
（4）A.needed
B.forgot
C.hated
D.used
（5）A.Because
B.Although
C.Until
D.Unless
（6）A.worry about
B.talk about
C.think about
D.care about
（7）A.nervous
B.lucky
C.relaxed
D.bored
（8）A.For example
B.So far
C.All in all
D.In the end
（9）A.report
B.review
C.return
D.receive
（10）A.again
B.already
C.always
D.also
【分析】本文主要讲述了英语学好的一个好方法是记忆笔记，希望讲述了记忆笔记的一些方式．
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A最新的；B最便宜的；C最安全的；D最好的；根据But what is the（1）way for you to memorize class notes？（记课堂笔记应该是最好的方法是什么，）故答案是D。
（2）考查名词。A麻烦；B问题；C电话；D句型；根据后面difficult to answer（很难回答，）应该是问题，故答案是B。
（3）考查代词。A某事；B某人；C没有什么；D没有人；根据题干，have something to do with 与…有关。固定短语，故答案是A。
（4）考查动词。A需要；B忘记；C讨厌；D使用；根据 I （4）a very good way to memorize class notes before（我……一个好的记住课堂笔记的方法）后面说一个非常好的方法记笔记，应该是使用过一个好方法，故答案是D。
（5）考查连词。A因为；B虽然；C直到；D除非；根据it took a lot of time，it was a good way（花了很多时间，这是个好办法，）转折关系，故答案是B。
（6）考查动词短语。A担心；B讨论；C考虑，想起；D关心；根据It made me （6）the material again（这让我又想起了材料，）故答案是C。
（7）考查形容词。A紧张的；B幸运的；C放松的；D无聊的；根据This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel（这种背诵课堂笔记的方式也能让我感觉……），应该是很放松，故答案是C。
（8）考查介词短语。A例如；B至今；C总之；D最后；根据上句There are many other good ways to memorize class notes（还有很多其他的好方法来记住课堂笔记，）后面说画线，应该是举例说明，故答案是A。
（9）考查动词。A报告；B复习；C归还；D收到；根据题干，pay attention to更加关注是固定短语，故答案是B。
（10）考查副词。A再次；B已经；C总是；D也；根据You can（10）make an outline （概要） of your notes，（你也可以把你的笔记列出来）应该是你也可以把你的笔记列出来，故答案是D。
2．（10分）Mr.White is a blind man who likes traveling alone.However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of （1） B during his trips.
Once Mr.White traveled to Texas.It was his first time to go there.On the plane，he sat next to a （2） A who came from Texas.The woman told him that everything was （3） D and better in her city.When Mr.White arrived，he found a hotel and decided to spend the（4） D there.
After dinner，Mr.White went to a wine bar（酒吧）and ordered a glass of wine.When the waiter （服务员） brought him one，he was （5） B ."Wow!How big!" he said.Mr.White doesn't drink often， （6） D he was a little drunk（喝醉） after drinking the wine.He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for （7） B . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，" said the waiter.
When Mr.White walked past the first door，he fell down.He missed （错过） the （8） A and went towards the third door instead.He walked forward and then （9） C into the swimming pool.At that time he remembered that （10） C there was bigger."Don't flush （冲洗）!Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
（1）A.places
B.troubles
C.strangers
D.visitors
（2）A.woman
B.man
C.looked at
D.arrived at
（3）A.smaller
B.newer
C.older
D.bigger
（4）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.noon
D.night
（5）A.nervous
B.surprised
C.upset
D.bored
（6）A.although
B.until
C.or
D.so
（7）A.addresses
B.directions
C.orders
D.suggestions
（8）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（9）A.got
B.turned
C.fell
D.jumped
（10）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍怀特是一位盲人，他在旅行中总会遇到一些困难。这次旅行途中他听说要去的地方什么都是大的。到地方后他喝了点酒，想要去卫生间。结果不小心掉到游泳池里，他以为掉到卫生间里，如果卫生间很大的话，他就会被水冲走，因此一碰到水就大叫"别冲水"。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A地方，B麻烦，C陌生人，D游客，根据第一句Mr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.（怀特先生是个喜欢独自旅行的盲人）对文章的内容可知，作为一个盲人在旅行期间肯定会遇到很多麻烦，故答案是B。
（2）名词辨析。A女人，B男人，C看，D到达，根据下文The woman told him that everything was （3）and better in her city.（那个女士告诉他，在她的城市里一切都是更大更好的）可知他坐在一位女士旁边，故答案是A。
（3）形容词辨析。A更小的，B更新的，C更年长的，D更大的，根据andbetterinhercity（在她城市里的更好）是并列关系和下文wow!Howbig!"（真大啊！）应该是这位妇女向他讲述了这座城市的所有事物又大又好，故答案是D。
（4）名词辨析。A上午，B下午，C中午，D晚上，根据 hefoundahotel （他发现一个宾馆）可知打算在那里度过一个晚上，故答案是D。
（5）形容词辨析。A焦虑的，B惊奇的，C不安的，D无聊的，根据文中"Wow!How big!"（哇！真大啊！）可知他对此非常惊讶，故答案是B。
（6）连词辨析。A虽然，B直到，C或者，D所以，根据句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，所以他有点醉，表示因果，故答案是D。
（7）名词辨析。A地址，B方向，C命令，D建议，结合Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right（在问讯处右转，右边第二扇门就是）可知是询问方向，故答案是B。
（8）序数词辨析。A第二，B第三，C第四，D第五，根据下文 He missed thesecond.（错过了第二个）可知在信息台处右转，在右边的第二个门就是洗手间，故答案是A。
（9）动词辨析。A获得，B变得，C掉落，D跳，根据语境，他一直向前走，然后掉进了游泳池，故答案是C。
（10）代词辨析。A没有什么，B一些，C所有的，D任何，根据上文The woman told him that everything was （3）and better in her city.（那个女士告诉他，在她的城市里一切都是更大更好。）可知他记起了那儿的一切都更大那句话，故答案是C。
阅读理解（20分）第一部分 根据短文选择最佳答案（共3小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
3．（4.5分）Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America.His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure that he could give it himself.So Einstein agreed that the driver would give the lecture instead of him the next time.
As nobody knew Einstein there，the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening.At first he was a bit afraid，but Einstein's smile made him feel better.He gave such a good lecture that the people were quite pleased with him.Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word.When they got to the door，a man asked the driver a difficult question.The driver said that the question was very easy，and told the man to ask his driver who followed him behind to answer it instead of him.
The driver could answer the man's question.
根据短文判断正误，正确的写"A"错误的写"B"。
（1）Einstein gave the same lecture to different people in the US. B
（2）The driver didn't know the exact meaning of the lecture. A
（3）The driver was encouraged by Einstein at the lecture. A
【分析】本文讲述的是司机替代爱因斯坦做的演讲的事情。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America.（曾经爱因斯坦在美国许多地方演讲。）可知是错误表达。故答案为B。
（2）根据Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word.When they got to the door，a man asked the driver a difficult question.The driver said that the question was very easy，and told the man to ask his driver who followed him behind to answer it instead of him.The driver could answer the man's question.（然后司机开始离开，爱因斯坦一言不发地跟着他。当他们到达门口时，一个男人问了司机一个难题。司机说这个问题很简单，并告诉那名男子让跟在他后面的司机代替他回答。司机可以回答这个人的问题。）可知司机不懂，让跟着的爱因斯坦回答的问题。故答案为A。
（3）根据At first he was a bit afraid，but Einstein's smile made him feel better.（起初他有点害怕，但爱因斯坦的微笑让他感觉好多了。）可知爱因斯坦在演讲中鼓励了司机。故答案为A。
4．（4.5分）When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.Take the sentence "How do you do？" as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what is your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds，they are different in many ways.It's important to master（掌握） the rules（规则）for word order in the study of English，too.If the sentences put words in a wrong order，the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."
I've seen the film already.I have already seen the film.
When you are learning English，you must do your best to get the spirit（精神实际） of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
（1）From the passage we know that A when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B.we shouldn't look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word
（2）The writer thinks it is C in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules in different way
D.easy to master the rules for word order
（3）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different，the meaning of the sentence must be different
【分析】本文主要对如何学习英语提出了一些方法建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.（当你学习英语的时候，你发现把一个英语句子逐字翻译成你自己的语言是不聪明的。）可知我们不应该把每个字都代入我们自己的语言。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Language do not just have different sounds，they are different in many ways.It's important to master（掌握） the rules（规则）for word order in the study of English，too.（语言不仅有不同的发音，它们在很多方面都不同。在英语学习中，掌握词序规则也是很重要的。）可知作者认为以不同的方式学习规则很重要。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.（有时，当英语句子中的单词顺序改变时，句子的意思也会改变。但有时顺序会改变，句子的意思不会改变。）可知有时不同的单词顺序有不同的意思。故选C。
5．（6分）There are 365 days in a year.We sleep 8 hours a day，so we have 122 days for sleeping.Then our work time has 243 days left.But there are 52 weekends in a year.Each weekend is two days.We lose another 104 days a year for work.It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.But we can't work all that time﹣﹣we need a holiday.Let' s say we have three weeks' holiday.We don't work all day.Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter，3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year.
There are also 4 Bank holidays.Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work.But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day，and half an hour' s coffee break.That comes to 30 days a year.This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
（1）How many days do we sleep in a year？ B days.
A.365
B.122
C.8
D.52
（2）We spend 15 days on D .
A.rest
B.coffee break
C.lunch
D.breakfast and supper
（3）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Each weekend is one day.
B.We have 61 days for free time.
C.We get 3 days' holiday at Easter.
D.Coffee break takes us one hour.
（4）The writer means B .
A.we should know the numbers
B.time is important and we'd better not waste it.
C.we need more holidays
D.a few days for work is enough
【分析】这是一篇说明文，通过列数字的方法说明一年中人们真正工作的时间并不多，以此来告诫人们要珍惜时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We sleep 8 hours a day，so we have 122 days for sleeping.（我们每天睡8小时，所以我们有122天的睡眠时间。）可知，我们有122天的睡眠时间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.（吃早餐和晚餐大约需要一个小时。一年总共有15天。）可知，我们花了15天时间在早餐和晚餐上故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.（每天晚上四个小时的空闲时间占了61天。）可知，我们有61天的空闲时间。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据There are 365 days in a year.（一年有365天。）以及This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!（这意味着我们每年只剩下几天的时间去工作了!）可知，作者想要告诉我们：时间很重要，我们最好不要浪费时间，珍惜当下的每分每秒。故选B。
第二部分补全短文。从下列方框中的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，将其字母番号填入答题卡上对应位置。
6．（5分）English people started having tea about 400 years ago.（1） D Only rich people had enough money to buy it. （2） F At first，they thought it was just a vegetable and cooked it for meals .Then they ate it with butter . （3） A They put tea leaves on bread and ate the bread for breakfast.
After that，drinking tea got more and more popular in Europe.One day，a famous young French woman named Madame de Sevigne wanted to see what tea tasted like with milk. （4） E Because she was a very great woman，her friends thought they must follow her.So they also drank tea with milk.（5） B That's why most people in England drink milk tea today.
A.They soon found that they were wrong and found a new way to eat tea.
B.Later，that great idea arrived in England.
C.A boy first came into the store and then a girl came after him.
D.At that time，tea was very expensive.
E.She found it was great and she would like to drink it always with milk.
F.But those people didn't know how to eat tea in fact.
【分析】文章介绍英国人喝茶的历史。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Only rich people had enough money to buy it.（只有富人有足够的钱买它。）结合选项应说 当时，茶很贵，故填D。
（2）根据At first，they thought it was just a vegetable and cooked it for meals .（起初，他们认为这只是一种蔬菜，并将其烹调成正餐。）结合选项应说但这些人实际上不知道如何喝茶，故填F。
（3）根据They put tea leaves on bread and ate the bread for breakfast.（他们把茶叶放在面包上，把面包当早餐吃。）结合选项应说他们很快发现自己错了，找到了一种新的喝茶方式，故填A。
（4）根据One day，a famous young French woman named Madame de Sevigne wanted to see what tea tasted like with milk（有一天，一位名叫德塞维尼夫人的法国著名年轻女子想看看牛奶茶的味道）结合选项应说她发现它很好，她想喝它总是与牛奶，故填E。
（5）根据That's why most people in England drink milk tea today.（这就是为什么今天大多数英国人喝奶茶的原因。）结合选项应说后来，这个伟大的想法传到了英国，故填B。
根据汉语提示完成英语句子（10分）
7．（2分）如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
If you are interested in something，your brain is more active .
【分析】如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
【解答】be interested in对……感兴趣，根据主句时态可知从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。
故答案是are interested in。
8．（2分）沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左拐。
Go along the street and turn left at the crossing.
【分析】沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左拐。
【解答】句子缺少"沿着......走"，祈使句，用动词短语Go along，首字母大写。
故答案为：Go along。
9．（2分）你应该亲自问他。
You should ask him in person .
【分析】你应该亲自问他。
【解答】根据中文和已经给出的信息可知，需要填入的内容是"亲自"，英语的表达方式是：in person。
故答案为：in person。
10．（2分）因为雾霾，小学生不得不在家学习。
Because of the heavy haze，primary school students have to study at home.
【分析】因为雾霾，小学生不得不在家学习。
【解答】句子缺少"因为"，这里用介词短语Because of。后跟名词。
故答案为：Because of。
11．（2分）如果你想取得好成绩，你应该认真对待学习。
You should take study seriously if you want to get good grades.
【分析】如果你想取得好成绩，你应该认真对待学习。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take...seriously认真看待……；should接动词原形。
故答案为：take；seriously。
短文填空。根据文章语境，从所给词中选出正确的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（10分） （每词限用一次）。
12．（10分）much，little，money，hear，parent，large，difference，ill，message，they，lucky，receive
Hu Yunxing was a little girl.She came from Shanxi Province.She was a little bit（1） different from other children because she had a（2） larger stomach than them.She had a rare （罕见的） （3） illness called Budd﹣Chiari Syqdrone（巴德﹣吉亚利综合症）.She traveled to Bejing with her（4） parents to look for the best doctor. （5） Luckily one of the best hospitals decided to treat （治疗） the little girl.The hospital treated 70 people with Budd﹣Chiari Syndrome from March 2006 to November 2010.The treatment would cost at （6） least 80，000 yuan.But the hospital would give the poor girl free treatment.Many people （7） heard about the little girl's story and tried to help her.Her father said， "Some people even called me from the United States，Hong Kong and Taiwan to send （8） their wishes to my daughter." Her father said his family had received （9） more than 80，000 yuan from kind people.He said he would use the（10） money left over after the treatment of his daughter to help other children with the same illness.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位身患罕见疾病的小女孩收到了来自世界各地的帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她和其他孩子有点不同，因为她的肚子比他们大。分析句子，可知此处应为名词difference对应的形容词different，词组be different from表示"与……不同"。故填different。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她和其他孩子有点不同，因为她的肚子比他们大。分析句子，可知than是比较级的标志，空处修饰stomach，应为形容词，结合所给的词汇，可知此处应是large的比较级larger，表示"更大的"。故填larger。
（3）考查名词。句意：她患有一种叫巴德﹣吉亚利综合症的罕见的疾病。分析句子，可知called Budd﹣Chiari Syqdrone作后置定语修饰空处，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为形容词ill对应的名词形式illness，表示"疾病"。故填illness。
（4）考查名词。句意：她和父母一起去北京找最好的医生。分析句子，可知her为形容词性物主代词，因此空处应为名词，结合句意，可确定空处应是"父母"，因此应为parent的复数形式parents。故填parents。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一个最好的医院决定治疗小女孩。分析句子，可知后文句子结构完整，结合句意，可确定此处应为形容词lucky对应的副词luckily，表示"幸运的是"。故填Luckily。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：治疗费用至少为8万元。分析句子和句意，可知空处应是little的最高级least，词组at least，表示"至少"。故填least。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多人听说了这个小女孩的故事，都想帮助她。分析句子，可知空处应为谓语动词，结合句意，可确定为hear，词组hear about表示"听说"，本文时态背景为一般过去时，因此应使用过去式heard。故填heard。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些人甚至从美国、香港和台湾给我打电话，向我的女儿送上他们的祝福。分析句子，可知空处修饰其后的名词wishes，结合句意，可确定空处为they对应的形容词性物主代词their，表示"他们的"。故填their。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：她的父亲说，他们家从好心人那里收到了8万多块钱。分析句子和句意，可知空处应为much的比较级more，短语more than表示"多余，超过"。故填more。
（10）考查名词。句意：他说他会用他女儿治疗后剩下的钱去帮助其他患有同样疾病的孩子。分析句子，可知空处为宾语，left over作后置定语修饰空处，结合所给的选项，可确定空处为money。故填money。
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格中的信息，字数不限。答案写在答题卡上对应位置。
13．（10分）Reading stories makes one happy，knowledgeable and successful.It plays a great part in our life.Different stories give us something different but meaningful.
From the story of Monkey King，we can learn his brave action：fighting the bad but helping the weak.
As for the silly old man's moving the mountains，we can learn his spirit（精神） that when he makes up his mind to do something he thinks right，he will keep on till the end.
When we read about the story The Emperor's New Clothes，we can't help falling in love with the little child who can speak out what he sees as it is，hating the vanity（虚荣心）of the emperor.
The stepmother of Hansel and Gretel is so wicked，in fact，she is as bad as the wolf in the story of Little Red Ridding Hood，and either of them have a happy ending.So we can learn from it that should be kind and helpful to others，especially our lovers.
In a word，every story has its meanings to us readers；if we put our hearts into it，we may get Cut something more educational（教育意义的） that will improve us in all ways.So do read a lot and read different kinds of stories.
Topic：The（1） meaning of reading different stories.
What we get from
different stories？
•The Monkey King fights （2） bravely with the bad and helps the weak.
•The silly old man has the spirit of never（3） giving up .
•The little child can tell （4） the truth .
•Unlike the wicked stepmother，we should be kind and helpful.
Conclusion（结论）
To improve us in all ways，we'd better read a lot of different stories to find something （5） educational .
【分析】每一个故事对我们读者都有其意义如果我们全心投入，我们可能会得到一些更有教育意义的东西，这些东西将在各个方面改善我们。所以一定要读很多书，读各种各样的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Reading stories makes one happy，knowledgeable and successful.（读故事使人快乐、有知识、成功。）可知，文章主题是阅读不同故事的意义。故填：meaningful。
（2）根据the story of Monkey King，we can learn his brave action：fighting the bad but helping the weak.（从孙悟空的故事中，我们可以学习他勇敢的行动：与坏人战斗，但帮助弱者。）可知，孙悟空勇敢地打坏人，帮助弱者。故填：bravely。
（3）根据As for the silly old man's moving the mountains，we can learn his spirit（精神） that when he makes up his mind to do something he thinks right，he will keep on till the end.（至于愚公移山，我们可以学习他的精神，当他下定决心做他认为正确的事情时，他会坚持到底。）可知，愚公有永不放弃的精神。故填：giving up。
（4）根据When we read about the story The Emperor s New Clothes，we can't help falling in love with the little child who can speak out what he sees as it is，hating the vanity（虚荣心）of the emperor.（当我们读到《皇帝的新装》这个故事时，我们不禁爱上了这个能直言不讳地说出自己所见所闻的小孩子，我们痛恨虚荣的皇帝。）可知，这个小孩能说出真相。故填：the truth。
（5）根据 In a word，every story has its meanings to us readers；if we put our hearts into it，we may get Cut something more educational（教育意义的） that will improve us in all ways.（有时很难拒绝我们的朋友。总之，每一个故事对我们读者都有其意义如果我们全心投入，我们可能会得到一些更有教育意义的东西，这些东西将在各个方面改善我们。）可知，为了在各方面提高我们，我们最好阅读有教育意义的故事来寻找不同的东西。故填：educational。
补全对话（5分）（根据对话内容填空，填写适当的句子）
14．（5分）A：Hello!（1） What's your favorite festival ？
B：Let me see.I think my favorite festival is Halloween.
A：（2） Why ？
B：Because I like to play a game called "trick or treat".It means that if you don't give kids a treat，they'll play a trick on you.
A： （3） What do you often do ？
B：We usually make our houses look scary.We dress up as ghosts and put things like spiders around the doors.
A：Wow，that sounds quite scary!I also hear you make pumpkin lanterns.
B：You're right.And we also have a Halloween party.
A： （4） What do you have ？
B：We have hot drinks，a lot of special Halloween chocolates and candies.
A：（5） Sounds great ，I hope it'll become popular in China one day.
【分析】这是一段关于最喜欢的节日的对话，喜欢万圣节，万圣节的一些活动。
【解答】主要考查学生的语言运用能力和日常交际能力。
（1）根据答语，我最喜欢的节日是万圣节，可知询问你最喜欢的节日是什么，What's your favorite festival？用来提问最喜欢的节日。故答案为：What's your favorite festival。
（2）根据答语，Because可知，询问原因，为什么，故用Why？故答案为：Why。
（3）根据答语，回答经常干什么，可知询问经常做什么，用What do you often do？来提问。故答案为：What do you often do。
（4）根据答语，We have，我们有什么，可知询问你们有什么，用What do you have？提问。故答案为：What do you have。
（5）根据后一句，希望在中国流行，说明喜欢这个节日，觉得很好，用Sounds great。故答案为：Sounds great。
写作（15分）
15．（15分）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了"汉语热"。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。在你初中两年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法，请以 How to learn Chinese well？为题写一篇短文和我们分享一下吧。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，we should speak Chinese as much as possible.其次，我们应该尽可能多地说汉语。
情态动词should加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你说得越多，犯的错误就越少。
the more...the more...越……越……，固定用法。
【解答】
How to learn Chinese well？
As we all know，Chinese is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions．（点题）
Firstly，we should often listen to Chinese songs，the tapes and Chinese programs.It's also helpful for us to watch Chinese movies.【高分句型一】Secondly，we should speak Chinese as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 【高分句型二】The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.We'd better join the Chinese club and practice with others.Thirdly，we can read more Chinese magazines and newspapers.It's good for us.Finally，we should keep diaries and recite some good passages.（建议）
All in all，if we do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，we will learn Chines well.（总结全文）
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市西航二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
完形填空（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English.But what is the（1） way for you to memorize class notes？The（2） is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways.It also has（3） to do with the material（材料）to be memorized.
I（4） a very good way to memorize class notes before.I typed（打字）the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. （5） it took a lot of time，it was a good way.It made me （6） the material again.This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel （7） ，because it was an easy way.I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes.（8） ，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens.When you （9） the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts.You can （10） make an outline（概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
（1）A.newest
B.cheapest
C.safest
D.best
（2）A.problem
B.question
C.phone
D.pattern
（3）A.something
B.somebody
C.nothing
D.nobody
（4）A.needed
B.forgot
C.hated
D.used
（5）A.Because
B.Although
C.Until
D.Unless
（6）A.worry about
B.talk about
C.think about
D.care about
（7）A.nervous
B.lucky
C.relaxed
D.bored
（8）A.For example
B.So far
C.All in all
D.In the end
（9）A.report
B.review
C.return
D.receive
（10）A.again
B.already
C.always
D.also
2．（10分）Mr.White is a blind man who likes traveling alone.However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of （1） during his trips.
Once Mr.White traveled to Texas.It was his first time to go there.On the plane，he sat next to a （2） who came from Texas.The woman told him that everything was （3） and better in her city.When Mr.White arrived，he found a hotel and decided to spend the（4） there.
After dinner，Mr.White went to a wine bar（酒吧）and ordered a glass of wine.When the waiter （服务员） brought him one，he was （5） ."Wow!How big!" he said.Mr.White doesn't drink often， （6） he was a little drunk（喝醉） after drinking the wine.He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for （7） . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，" said the waiter.
When Mr.White walked past the first door，he fell down.He missed （错过） the （8） and went towards the third door instead.He walked forward and then （9） into the swimming pool.At that time he remembered that （10） there was bigger."Don't flush （冲洗）!Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
（1）A.places
B.troubles
C.strangers
D.visitors
（2）A.woman
B.man
C.looked at
D.arrived at
（3）A.smaller
B.newer
C.older
D.bigger
（4）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.noon
D.night
（5）A.nervous
B.surprised
C.upset
D.bored
（6）A.although
B.until
C.or
D.so
（7）A.addresses
B.directions
C.orders
D.suggestions
（8）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（9）A.got
B.turned
C.fell
D.jumped
（10）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
阅读理解（20分）第一部分 根据短文选择最佳答案（共3小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
3．（4.5分）Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America.His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure that he could give it himself.So Einstein agreed that the driver would give the lecture instead of him the next time.
As nobody knew Einstein there，the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening.At first he was a bit afraid，but Einstein's smile made him feel better.He gave such a good lecture that the people were quite pleased with him.Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word.When they got to the door，a man asked the driver a difficult question.The driver said that the question was very easy，and told the man to ask his driver who followed him behind to answer it instead of him.
The driver could answer the man's question.
根据短文判断正误，正确的写"A"错误的写"B"。
（1）Einstein gave the same lecture to different people in the US.
（2）The driver didn't know the exact meaning of the lecture.
（3）The driver was encouraged by Einstein at the lecture.
4．（4.5分）When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.Take the sentence "How do you do？" as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what is your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds，they are different in many ways.It's important to master（掌握） the rules（规则）for word order in the study of English，too.If the sentences put words in a wrong order，the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."
I've seen the film already.I have already seen the film.
When you are learning English，you must do your best to get the spirit（精神实际） of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B.we shouldn't look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word
（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules in different way
D.easy to master the rules for word order
（3）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different，the meaning of the sentence must be different
5．（6分）There are 365 days in a year.We sleep 8 hours a day，so we have 122 days for sleeping.Then our work time has 243 days left.But there are 52 weekends in a year.Each weekend is two days.We lose another 104 days a year for work.It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.But we can't work all that time﹣﹣we need a holiday.Let' s say we have three weeks' holiday.We don't work all day.Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter，3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year.
There are also 4 Bank holidays.Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work.But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day，and half an hour' s coffee break.That comes to 30 days a year.This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
（1）How many days do we sleep in a year？ days.
A.365
B.122
C.8
D.52
（2）We spend 15 days on .
A.rest
B.coffee break
C.lunch
D.breakfast and supper
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Each weekend is one day.
B.We have 61 days for free time.
C.We get 3 days' holiday at Easter.
D.Coffee break takes us one hour.
（4）The writer means .
A.we should know the numbers
B.time is important and we'd better not waste it.
C.we need more holidays
D.a few days for work is enough
第二部分补全短文。从下列方框中的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，将其字母番号填入答题卡上对应位置。
6．（5分）English people started having tea about 400 years ago.（1） Only rich people had enough money to buy it. （2） At first，they thought it was just a vegetable and cooked it for meals .Then they ate it with butter . （3） They put tea leaves on bread and ate the bread for breakfast.
After that，drinking tea got more and more popular in Europe.One day，a famous young French woman named Madame de Sevigne wanted to see what tea tasted like with milk. （4） Because she was a very great woman，her friends thought they must follow her.So they also drank tea with milk.（5） That's why most people in England drink milk tea today.
A.They soon found that they were wrong and found a new way to eat tea.
B.Later，that great idea arrived in England.
C.A boy first came into the store and then a girl came after him.
D.At that time，tea was very expensive.
E.She found it was great and she would like to drink it always with milk.
F.But those people didn't know how to eat tea in fact.
根据汉语提示完成英语句子（10分）
7．（2分）如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
If you something，your brain is more active .
8．（2分）沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左拐。
the street and turn left at the crossing.
9．（2分）你应该亲自问他。
You should ask him .
10．（2分）因为雾霾，小学生不得不在家学习。
the heavy haze，primary school students have to study at home.
11．（2分）如果你想取得好成绩，你应该认真对待学习。
You should study if you want to get good grades.
短文填空。根据文章语境，从所给词中选出正确的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（10分） （每词限用一次）。
12．（10分）much，little，money，hear，parent，large，difference，ill，message，they，lucky，receive
Hu Yunxing was a little girl.She came from Shanxi Province.She was a little bit（1） from other children because she had a（2） stomach than them.She had a rare （罕见的） （3） called Budd﹣Chiari Syqdrone（巴德﹣吉亚利综合症）.She traveled to Bejing with her（4） to look for the best doctor. （5） one of the best hospitals decided to treat （治疗） the little girl.The hospital treated 70 people with Budd﹣Chiari Syndrome from March 2006 to November 2010.The treatment would cost at （6） 80，000 yuan.But the hospital would give the poor girl free treatment.Many people （7） about the little girl's story and tried to help her.Her father said， "Some people even called me from the United States，Hong Kong and Taiwan to send （8） wishes to my daughter." Her father said his family had received （9） than 80，000 yuan from kind people.He said he would use the（10） left over after the treatment of his daughter to help other children with the same illness.
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格中的信息，字数不限。答案写在答题卡上对应位置。
13．（10分）Reading stories makes one happy，knowledgeable and successful.It plays a great part in our life.Different stories give us something different but meaningful.
From the story of Monkey King，we can learn his brave action：fighting the bad but helping the weak.
As for the silly old man's moving the mountains，we can learn his spirit（精神） that when he makes up his mind to do something he thinks right，he will keep on till the end.
When we read about the story The Emperor's New Clothes，we can't help falling in love with the little child who can speak out what he sees as it is，hating the vanity（虚荣心）of the emperor.
The stepmother of Hansel and Gretel is so wicked，in fact，she is as bad as the wolf in the story of Little Red Ridding Hood，and either of them have a happy ending.So we can learn from it that should be kind and helpful to others，especially our lovers.
In a word，every story has its meanings to us readers；if we put our hearts into it，we may get Cut something more educational（教育意义的） that will improve us in all ways.So do read a lot and read different kinds of stories.
Topic：The（1） of reading different stories.
What we get from
different stories？
•The Monkey King fights （2） with the bad and helps the weak.
•The silly old man has the spirit of never（3） .
•The little child can tell （4） .
•Unlike the wicked stepmother，we should be kind and helpful.
Conclusion（结论）
To improve us in all ways，we'd better read a lot of different stories to find something （5） .
补全对话（5分）（根据对话内容填空，填写适当的句子）
14．（5分）A：Hello!（1） ？
B：Let me see.I think my favorite festival is Halloween.
A：（2） ？
B：Because I like to play a game called "trick or treat".It means that if you don't give kids a treat，they'll play a trick on you.
A： （3） ？
B：We usually make our houses look scary.We dress up as ghosts and put things like spiders around the doors.
A：Wow，that sounds quite scary!I also hear you make pumpkin lanterns.
B：You're right.And we also have a Halloween party.
A： （4） ？
B：We have hot drinks，a lot of special Halloween chocolates and candies.
A：（5） ，I hope it'll become popular in China one day.
写作（15分）
15．（15分）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了"汉语热"。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。在你初中两年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法，请以 How to learn Chinese well？为题写一篇短文和我们分享一下吧。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_____
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市西航二中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
（答案与解析）
完形填空（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．（10分）Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English.But what is the（1） D way for you to memorize class notes？The（2） B is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways.It also has（3） A to do with the material（材料）to be memorized.
I（4） D a very good way to memorize class notes before.I typed（打字）the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. （5） B it took a lot of time，it was a good way.It made me （6） C the material again.This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel （7） C ，because it was an easy way.I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes.（8） A ，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens.When you （9） B the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts.You can （10） D make an outline（概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
（1）A.newest
B.cheapest
C.safest
D.best
（2）A.problem
B.question
C.phone
D.pattern
（3）A.something
B.somebody
C.nothing
D.nobody
（4）A.needed
B.forgot
C.hated
D.used
（5）A.Because
B.Although
C.Until
D.Unless
（6）A.worry about
B.talk about
C.think about
D.care about
（7）A.nervous
B.lucky
C.relaxed
D.bored
（8）A.For example
B.So far
C.All in all
D.In the end
（9）A.report
B.review
C.return
D.receive
（10）A.again
B.already
C.always
D.also
【分析】本文主要讲述了英语学好的一个好方法是记忆笔记，希望讲述了记忆笔记的一些方式．
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A最新的；B最便宜的；C最安全的；D最好的；根据But what is the（1）way for you to memorize class notes？（记课堂笔记应该是最好的方法是什么，）故答案是D。
（2）考查名词。A麻烦；B问题；C电话；D句型；根据后面difficult to answer（很难回答，）应该是问题，故答案是B。
（3）考查代词。A某事；B某人；C没有什么；D没有人；根据题干，have something to do with 与…有关。固定短语，故答案是A。
（4）考查动词。A需要；B忘记；C讨厌；D使用；根据 I （4）a very good way to memorize class notes before（我……一个好的记住课堂笔记的方法）后面说一个非常好的方法记笔记，应该是使用过一个好方法，故答案是D。
（5）考查连词。A因为；B虽然；C直到；D除非；根据it took a lot of time，it was a good way（花了很多时间，这是个好办法，）转折关系，故答案是B。
（6）考查动词短语。A担心；B讨论；C考虑，想起；D关心；根据It made me （6）the material again（这让我又想起了材料，）故答案是C。
（7）考查形容词。A紧张的；B幸运的；C放松的；D无聊的；根据This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel（这种背诵课堂笔记的方式也能让我感觉……），应该是很放松，故答案是C。
（8）考查介词短语。A例如；B至今；C总之；D最后；根据上句There are many other good ways to memorize class notes（还有很多其他的好方法来记住课堂笔记，）后面说画线，应该是举例说明，故答案是A。
（9）考查动词。A报告；B复习；C归还；D收到；根据题干，pay attention to更加关注是固定短语，故答案是B。
（10）考查副词。A再次；B已经；C总是；D也；根据You can（10）make an outline （概要） of your notes，（你也可以把你的笔记列出来）应该是你也可以把你的笔记列出来，故答案是D。
2．（10分）Mr.White is a blind man who likes traveling alone.However，as a blind man，he has met a lot of （1） B during his trips.
Once Mr.White traveled to Texas.It was his first time to go there.On the plane，he sat next to a （2） A who came from Texas.The woman told him that everything was （3） D and better in her city.When Mr.White arrived，he found a hotel and decided to spend the（4） D there.
After dinner，Mr.White went to a wine bar（酒吧）and ordered a glass of wine.When the waiter （服务员） brought him one，he was （5） B ."Wow!How big!" he said.Mr.White doesn't drink often， （6） D he was a little drunk（喝醉） after drinking the wine.He wanted to go to the restroom，so he asked another waiter for （7） B . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right，" said the waiter.
When Mr.White walked past the first door，he fell down.He missed （错过） the （8） A and went towards the third door instead.He walked forward and then （9） C into the swimming pool.At that time he remembered that （10） C there was bigger."Don't flush （冲洗）!Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
（1）A.places
B.troubles
C.strangers
D.visitors
（2）A.woman
B.man
C.looked at
D.arrived at
（3）A.smaller
B.newer
C.older
D.bigger
（4）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.noon
D.night
（5）A.nervous
B.surprised
C.upset
D.bored
（6）A.although
B.until
C.or
D.so
（7）A.addresses
B.directions
C.orders
D.suggestions
（8）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（9）A.got
B.turned
C.fell
D.jumped
（10）A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍怀特是一位盲人，他在旅行中总会遇到一些困难。这次旅行途中他听说要去的地方什么都是大的。到地方后他喝了点酒，想要去卫生间。结果不小心掉到游泳池里，他以为掉到卫生间里，如果卫生间很大的话，他就会被水冲走，因此一碰到水就大叫"别冲水"。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A地方，B麻烦，C陌生人，D游客，根据第一句Mr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.（怀特先生是个喜欢独自旅行的盲人）对文章的内容可知，作为一个盲人在旅行期间肯定会遇到很多麻烦，故答案是B。
（2）名词辨析。A女人，B男人，C看，D到达，根据下文The woman told him that everything was （3）and better in her city.（那个女士告诉他，在她的城市里一切都是更大更好的）可知他坐在一位女士旁边，故答案是A。
（3）形容词辨析。A更小的，B更新的，C更年长的，D更大的，根据andbetterinhercity（在她城市里的更好）是并列关系和下文wow!Howbig!"（真大啊！）应该是这位妇女向他讲述了这座城市的所有事物又大又好，故答案是D。
（4）名词辨析。A上午，B下午，C中午，D晚上，根据 hefoundahotel （他发现一个宾馆）可知打算在那里度过一个晚上，故答案是D。
（5）形容词辨析。A焦虑的，B惊奇的，C不安的，D无聊的，根据文中"Wow!How big!"（哇！真大啊！）可知他对此非常惊讶，故答案是B。
（6）连词辨析。A虽然，B直到，C或者，D所以，根据句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，所以他有点醉，表示因果，故答案是D。
（7）名词辨析。A地址，B方向，C命令，D建议，结合Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right（在问讯处右转，右边第二扇门就是）可知是询问方向，故答案是B。
（8）序数词辨析。A第二，B第三，C第四，D第五，根据下文 He missed thesecond.（错过了第二个）可知在信息台处右转，在右边的第二个门就是洗手间，故答案是A。
（9）动词辨析。A获得，B变得，C掉落，D跳，根据语境，他一直向前走，然后掉进了游泳池，故答案是C。
（10）代词辨析。A没有什么，B一些，C所有的，D任何，根据上文The woman told him that everything was （3）and better in her city.（那个女士告诉他，在她的城市里一切都是更大更好。）可知他记起了那儿的一切都更大那句话，故答案是C。
阅读理解（20分）第一部分 根据短文选择最佳答案（共3小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
3．（4.5分）Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America.His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure that he could give it himself.So Einstein agreed that the driver would give the lecture instead of him the next time.
As nobody knew Einstein there，the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening.At first he was a bit afraid，but Einstein's smile made him feel better.He gave such a good lecture that the people were quite pleased with him.Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word.When they got to the door，a man asked the driver a difficult question.The driver said that the question was very easy，and told the man to ask his driver who followed him behind to answer it instead of him.
The driver could answer the man's question.
根据短文判断正误，正确的写"A"错误的写"B"。
（1）Einstein gave the same lecture to different people in the US. B
（2）The driver didn't know the exact meaning of the lecture. A
（3）The driver was encouraged by Einstein at the lecture. A
【分析】本文讲述的是司机替代爱因斯坦做的演讲的事情。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America.（曾经爱因斯坦在美国许多地方演讲。）可知是错误表达。故答案为B。
（2）根据Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word.When they got to the door，a man asked the driver a difficult question.The driver said that the question was very easy，and told the man to ask his driver who followed him behind to answer it instead of him.The driver could answer the man's question.（然后司机开始离开，爱因斯坦一言不发地跟着他。当他们到达门口时，一个男人问了司机一个难题。司机说这个问题很简单，并告诉那名男子让跟在他后面的司机代替他回答。司机可以回答这个人的问题。）可知司机不懂，让跟着的爱因斯坦回答的问题。故答案为A。
（3）根据At first he was a bit afraid，but Einstein's smile made him feel better.（起初他有点害怕，但爱因斯坦的微笑让他感觉好多了。）可知爱因斯坦在演讲中鼓励了司机。故答案为A。
4．（4.5分）When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.Take the sentence "How do you do？" as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary，one at a time，what is your translation？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds，they are different in many ways.It's important to master（掌握） the rules（规则）for word order in the study of English，too.If the sentences put words in a wrong order，the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."
I've seen the film already.I have already seen the film.
When you are learning English，you must do your best to get the spirit（精神实际） of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
（1）From the passage we know that A when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B.we shouldn't look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word
（2）The writer thinks it is C in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules in different way
D.easy to master the rules for word order
（3）We can learn from the passage that C .
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different，the meaning of the sentence must be different
【分析】本文主要对如何学习英语提出了一些方法建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.（当你学习英语的时候，你发现把一个英语句子逐字翻译成你自己的语言是不聪明的。）可知我们不应该把每个字都代入我们自己的语言。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Language do not just have different sounds，they are different in many ways.It's important to master（掌握） the rules（规则）for word order in the study of English，too.（语言不仅有不同的发音，它们在很多方面都不同。在英语学习中，掌握词序规则也是很重要的。）可知作者认为以不同的方式学习规则很重要。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed，the meaning of the sentence doesn't change.（有时，当英语句子中的单词顺序改变时，句子的意思也会改变。但有时顺序会改变，句子的意思不会改变。）可知有时不同的单词顺序有不同的意思。故选C。
5．（6分）There are 365 days in a year.We sleep 8 hours a day，so we have 122 days for sleeping.Then our work time has 243 days left.But there are 52 weekends in a year.Each weekend is two days.We lose another 104 days a year for work.It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.But we can't work all that time﹣﹣we need a holiday.Let' s say we have three weeks' holiday.We don't work all day.Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter，3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year.
There are also 4 Bank holidays.Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work.But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day，and half an hour' s coffee break.That comes to 30 days a year.This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
（1）How many days do we sleep in a year？ B days.
A.365
B.122
C.8
D.52
（2）We spend 15 days on D .
A.rest
B.coffee break
C.lunch
D.breakfast and supper
（3）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Each weekend is one day.
B.We have 61 days for free time.
C.We get 3 days' holiday at Easter.
D.Coffee break takes us one hour.
（4）The writer means B .
A.we should know the numbers
B.time is important and we'd better not waste it.
C.we need more holidays
D.a few days for work is enough
【分析】这是一篇说明文，通过列数字的方法说明一年中人们真正工作的时间并不多，以此来告诫人们要珍惜时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We sleep 8 hours a day，so we have 122 days for sleeping.（我们每天睡8小时，所以我们有122天的睡眠时间。）可知，我们有122天的睡眠时间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.（吃早餐和晚餐大约需要一个小时。一年总共有15天。）可知，我们花了15天时间在早餐和晚餐上故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.（每天晚上四个小时的空闲时间占了61天。）可知，我们有61天的空闲时间。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据There are 365 days in a year.（一年有365天。）以及This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!（这意味着我们每年只剩下几天的时间去工作了!）可知，作者想要告诉我们：时间很重要，我们最好不要浪费时间，珍惜当下的每分每秒。故选B。
第二部分补全短文。从下列方框中的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，将其字母番号填入答题卡上对应位置。
6．（5分）English people started having tea about 400 years ago.（1） D Only rich people had enough money to buy it. （2） F At first，they thought it was just a vegetable and cooked it for meals .Then they ate it with butter . （3） A They put tea leaves on bread and ate the bread for breakfast.
After that，drinking tea got more and more popular in Europe.One day，a famous young French woman named Madame de Sevigne wanted to see what tea tasted like with milk. （4） E Because she was a very great woman，her friends thought they must follow her.So they also drank tea with milk.（5） B That's why most people in England drink milk tea today.
A.They soon found that they were wrong and found a new way to eat tea.
B.Later，that great idea arrived in England.
C.A boy first came into the store and then a girl came after him.
D.At that time，tea was very expensive.
E.She found it was great and she would like to drink it always with milk.
F.But those people didn't know how to eat tea in fact.
【分析】文章介绍英国人喝茶的历史。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Only rich people had enough money to buy it.（只有富人有足够的钱买它。）结合选项应说 当时，茶很贵，故填D。
（2）根据At first，they thought it was just a vegetable and cooked it for meals .（起初，他们认为这只是一种蔬菜，并将其烹调成正餐。）结合选项应说但这些人实际上不知道如何喝茶，故填F。
（3）根据They put tea leaves on bread and ate the bread for breakfast.（他们把茶叶放在面包上，把面包当早餐吃。）结合选项应说他们很快发现自己错了，找到了一种新的喝茶方式，故填A。
（4）根据One day，a famous young French woman named Madame de Sevigne wanted to see what tea tasted like with milk（有一天，一位名叫德塞维尼夫人的法国著名年轻女子想看看牛奶茶的味道）结合选项应说她发现它很好，她想喝它总是与牛奶，故填E。
（5）根据That's why most people in England drink milk tea today.（这就是为什么今天大多数英国人喝奶茶的原因。）结合选项应说后来，这个伟大的想法传到了英国，故填B。
根据汉语提示完成英语句子（10分）
7．（2分）如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
If you are interested in something，your brain is more active .
【分析】如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。
【解答】be interested in对……感兴趣，根据主句时态可知从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。
故答案是are interested in。
8．（2分）沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左拐。
Go along the street and turn left at the crossing.
【分析】沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左拐。
【解答】句子缺少"沿着......走"，祈使句，用动词短语Go along，首字母大写。
故答案为：Go along。
9．（2分）你应该亲自问他。
You should ask him in person .
【分析】你应该亲自问他。
【解答】根据中文和已经给出的信息可知，需要填入的内容是"亲自"，英语的表达方式是：in person。
故答案为：in person。
10．（2分）因为雾霾，小学生不得不在家学习。
Because of the heavy haze，primary school students have to study at home.
【分析】因为雾霾，小学生不得不在家学习。
【解答】句子缺少"因为"，这里用介词短语Because of。后跟名词。
故答案为：Because of。
11．（2分）如果你想取得好成绩，你应该认真对待学习。
You should take study seriously if you want to get good grades.
【分析】如果你想取得好成绩，你应该认真对待学习。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take...seriously认真看待……；should接动词原形。
故答案为：take；seriously。
短文填空。根据文章语境，从所给词中选出正确的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（10分） （每词限用一次）。
12．（10分）much，little，money，hear，parent，large，difference，ill，message，they，lucky，receive
Hu Yunxing was a little girl.She came from Shanxi Province.She was a little bit（1） different from other children because she had a（2） larger stomach than them.She had a rare （罕见的） （3） illness called Budd﹣Chiari Syqdrone（巴德﹣吉亚利综合症）.She traveled to Bejing with her（4） parents to look for the best doctor. （5） Luckily one of the best hospitals decided to treat （治疗） the little girl.The hospital treated 70 people with Budd﹣Chiari Syndrome from March 2006 to November 2010.The treatment would cost at （6） least 80，000 yuan.But the hospital would give the poor girl free treatment.Many people （7） heard about the little girl's story and tried to help her.Her father said， "Some people even called me from the United States，Hong Kong and Taiwan to send （8） their wishes to my daughter." Her father said his family had received （9） more than 80，000 yuan from kind people.He said he would use the（10） money left over after the treatment of his daughter to help other children with the same illness.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位身患罕见疾病的小女孩收到了来自世界各地的帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她和其他孩子有点不同，因为她的肚子比他们大。分析句子，可知此处应为名词difference对应的形容词different，词组be different from表示"与……不同"。故填different。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她和其他孩子有点不同，因为她的肚子比他们大。分析句子，可知than是比较级的标志，空处修饰stomach，应为形容词，结合所给的词汇，可知此处应是large的比较级larger，表示"更大的"。故填larger。
（3）考查名词。句意：她患有一种叫巴德﹣吉亚利综合症的罕见的疾病。分析句子，可知called Budd﹣Chiari Syqdrone作后置定语修饰空处，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为形容词ill对应的名词形式illness，表示"疾病"。故填illness。
（4）考查名词。句意：她和父母一起去北京找最好的医生。分析句子，可知her为形容词性物主代词，因此空处应为名词，结合句意，可确定空处应是"父母"，因此应为parent的复数形式parents。故填parents。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一个最好的医院决定治疗小女孩。分析句子，可知后文句子结构完整，结合句意，可确定此处应为形容词lucky对应的副词luckily，表示"幸运的是"。故填Luckily。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：治疗费用至少为8万元。分析句子和句意，可知空处应是little的最高级least，词组at least，表示"至少"。故填least。
（7）考查动词。句意：许多人听说了这个小女孩的故事，都想帮助她。分析句子，可知空处应为谓语动词，结合句意，可确定为hear，词组hear about表示"听说"，本文时态背景为一般过去时，因此应使用过去式heard。故填heard。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些人甚至从美国、香港和台湾给我打电话，向我的女儿送上他们的祝福。分析句子，可知空处修饰其后的名词wishes，结合句意，可确定空处为they对应的形容词性物主代词their，表示"他们的"。故填their。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：她的父亲说，他们家从好心人那里收到了8万多块钱。分析句子和句意，可知空处应为much的比较级more，短语more than表示"多余，超过"。故填more。
（10）考查名词。句意：他说他会用他女儿治疗后剩下的钱去帮助其他患有同样疾病的孩子。分析句子，可知空处为宾语，left over作后置定语修饰空处，结合所给的选项，可确定空处为money。故填money。
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格中的信息，字数不限。答案写在答题卡上对应位置。
13．（10分）Reading stories makes one happy，knowledgeable and successful.It plays a great part in our life.Different stories give us something different but meaningful.
From the story of Monkey King，we can learn his brave action：fighting the bad but helping the weak.
As for the silly old man's moving the mountains，we can learn his spirit（精神） that when he makes up his mind to do something he thinks right，he will keep on till the end.
When we read about the story The Emperor's New Clothes，we can't help falling in love with the little child who can speak out what he sees as it is，hating the vanity（虚荣心）of the emperor.
The stepmother of Hansel and Gretel is so wicked，in fact，she is as bad as the wolf in the story of Little Red Ridding Hood，and either of them have a happy ending.So we can learn from it that should be kind and helpful to others，especially our lovers.
In a word，every story has its meanings to us readers；if we put our hearts into it，we may get Cut something more educational（教育意义的） that will improve us in all ways.So do read a lot and read different kinds of stories.
Topic：The（1） meaning of reading different stories.
What we get from
different stories？
•The Monkey King fights （2） bravely with the bad and helps the weak.
•The silly old man has the spirit of never（3） giving up .
•The little child can tell （4） the truth .
•Unlike the wicked stepmother，we should be kind and helpful.
Conclusion（结论）
To improve us in all ways，we'd better read a lot of different stories to find something （5） educational .
【分析】每一个故事对我们读者都有其意义如果我们全心投入，我们可能会得到一些更有教育意义的东西，这些东西将在各个方面改善我们。所以一定要读很多书，读各种各样的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Reading stories makes one happy，knowledgeable and successful.（读故事使人快乐、有知识、成功。）可知，文章主题是阅读不同故事的意义。故填：meaningful。
（2）根据the story of Monkey King，we can learn his brave action：fighting the bad but helping the weak.（从孙悟空的故事中，我们可以学习他勇敢的行动：与坏人战斗，但帮助弱者。）可知，孙悟空勇敢地打坏人，帮助弱者。故填：bravely。
（3）根据As for the silly old man's moving the mountains，we can learn his spirit（精神） that when he makes up his mind to do something he thinks right，he will keep on till the end.（至于愚公移山，我们可以学习他的精神，当他下定决心做他认为正确的事情时，他会坚持到底。）可知，愚公有永不放弃的精神。故填：giving up。
（4）根据When we read about the story The Emperor s New Clothes，we can't help falling in love with the little child who can speak out what he sees as it is，hating the vanity（虚荣心）of the emperor.（当我们读到《皇帝的新装》这个故事时，我们不禁爱上了这个能直言不讳地说出自己所见所闻的小孩子，我们痛恨虚荣的皇帝。）可知，这个小孩能说出真相。故填：the truth。
（5）根据 In a word，every story has its meanings to us readers；if we put our hearts into it，we may get Cut something more educational（教育意义的） that will improve us in all ways.（有时很难拒绝我们的朋友。总之，每一个故事对我们读者都有其意义如果我们全心投入，我们可能会得到一些更有教育意义的东西，这些东西将在各个方面改善我们。）可知，为了在各方面提高我们，我们最好阅读有教育意义的故事来寻找不同的东西。故填：educational。
补全对话（5分）（根据对话内容填空，填写适当的句子）
14．（5分）A：Hello!（1） What's your favorite festival ？
B：Let me see.I think my favorite festival is Halloween.
A：（2） Why ？
B：Because I like to play a game called "trick or treat".It means that if you don't give kids a treat，they'll play a trick on you.
A： （3） What do you often do ？
B：We usually make our houses look scary.We dress up as ghosts and put things like spiders around the doors.
A：Wow，that sounds quite scary!I also hear you make pumpkin lanterns.
B：You're right.And we also have a Halloween party.
A： （4） What do you have ？
B：We have hot drinks，a lot of special Halloween chocolates and candies.
A：（5） Sounds great ，I hope it'll become popular in China one day.
【分析】这是一段关于最喜欢的节日的对话，喜欢万圣节，万圣节的一些活动。
【解答】主要考查学生的语言运用能力和日常交际能力。
（1）根据答语，我最喜欢的节日是万圣节，可知询问你最喜欢的节日是什么，What's your favorite festival？用来提问最喜欢的节日。故答案为：What's your favorite festival。
（2）根据答语，Because可知，询问原因，为什么，故用Why？故答案为：Why。
（3）根据答语，回答经常干什么，可知询问经常做什么，用What do you often do？来提问。故答案为：What do you often do。
（4）根据答语，We have，我们有什么，可知询问你们有什么，用What do you have？提问。故答案为：What do you have。
（5）根据后一句，希望在中国流行，说明喜欢这个节日，觉得很好，用Sounds great。故答案为：Sounds great。
写作（15分）
15．（15分）随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了"汉语热"。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。在你初中两年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法，请以 How to learn Chinese well？为题写一篇短文和我们分享一下吧。
要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，we should speak Chinese as much as possible.其次，我们应该尽可能多地说汉语。
情态动词should加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你说得越多，犯的错误就越少。
the more...the more...越……越……，固定用法。
【解答】
How to learn Chinese well？
As we all know，Chinese is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions．（点题）
Firstly，we should often listen to Chinese songs，the tapes and Chinese programs.It's also helpful for us to watch Chinese movies.【高分句型一】Secondly，we should speak Chinese as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 【高分句型二】The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.We'd better join the Chinese club and practice with others.Thirdly，we can read more Chinese magazines and newspapers.It's good for us.Finally，we should keep diaries and recite some good passages.（建议）
All in all，if we do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，we will learn Chines well.（总结全文）
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