宾语从句400题专练（6套）

这是一份宾语从句400题专练（6套），共77页。
（一）宾语从句基础练习
I. 基础训练：常用易混从句对比辨析。
01. ① Our head teacher did help us students.
② Our head teacher did all help us students.
A. what he could B. what he could to C. that he could D. that he could to
02. ① He promised I studied harder he would take me to Tokyo Disney next summer.
② He promised he would take me to Tokyo Disney next summer if I studied harder.
A. that B. if that C. that if D. if that
03. ① Do you know _______ John is getting on well with his studies?
　 ② Do you know _______ John is getting on with his studies?
　　 A. how B. which C. what D. that
04. ① Could you tell me _______ to do it tomorrow?
② Could you tell me _______ to do tomorrow?
　　 A. when B. how C. what D. that
05. ① I think he must be a good student, _______?
② She thinks he must be a good student, _______?
　 A. mustn’t he B. doesn’t she C. don’t they D. isn’t he
II. 句型转换：将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
01. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
02. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _______light _______ faster than sound.
03. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _______ there _______ _______ a meeting in five days.
04. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _______ _______ _______ _______.
05. Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me _______ the children _______ _______ games.
06. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework yet.
07. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
08. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _______ _______ _______ her car?
09. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _______ _______ often ________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know _______ _______ at the door so loudly.
III. 用宾语从句完成下列句子。
01. I was really surprised at (你学过日语了).
02. Do you remember (信寄了没有)?
03. Tell me (你是不是我最好的朋友).
04. Lucy asked me (为什么那么多的人在看她).
05. I wonder (她将来怎么办).
06. The police asked me (我认识邻居多久了).
07. Does she care (她住的地方吗)?
08. Would you tell us (几点了)?
09. I asked him (他成功的秘密是什么).
10. His parents are worried about (他开车开得那么快).
【参考答案】
I. 基础训练：常用易混从句对比辨析。
01. ① B. 该选项是宾语从句；
② D. 该选项是定语从句。
02. ① C. 句①中条件状语从句缺少连接词，故选C；
② A. 句②中条件状语从句的连接词已有（在promise后的宾语从句中），故答案是A（宾语从句连接词——在口语中此连接that可省略）。
03. ① D. ② A. 04. ① B. ② C. 05. ① D. ② B.
II. 句型转换：将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
01. that, were 02. that, travels 03. that, would be 04. his name was
05. if / whether, are playing 06. if / whether he had finished 07. if / whether, was
08. where she parked 09. what he, talked 10. who knocked
III. 用宾语从句完成下列句子。
01. that you had studied Japanese. 02. if the letter has been posted yet.
03. whether or not you’re my best friend. 04. why so many people are looking at her.
05. what she should do about her future. 06. how long I’d known my neighbor.
07. where she lives. 08. what time it is.
09. what was the secret to his success was. 10. how fast he drives his car.







（二）宾语从句进阶练习
I. 选择最佳答案。
01. Please tell me _____ you would like to have your coffee—black or white?
A. what B. where C. when D. how
02. I don’t think ______ Jenny can come home this weekend.
A. if B. why C. that D. when
03. ______ get such a useful dictionary?
A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I
C. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can
04. —My foot hurts terribly, doctor.
—Well, I wonder ______ it has been like this.
A. since when B. since then C. how D. when
05. —Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?
—He may live at No. 18 or 19 Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ________.
A. what; which B. where; which
C. where; what D. what; where
06. Those children are wild. I feel sorry for _______ has to be their babysitter.
A. whoever B. who C. whomever D. someone
07. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from ______ she used to be.
A. that B. whom C. what D. who
08. —Do you mind if Jim will come to help?
—I really don’t know ______ a person like him can help me with.
A. what B that C. how D. if
09. It is said that the famous football star is now willing to play for _______ would pay him three million dollars a year.
A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
10. I remember_______ the factory owned a small workshop and 2 machines.
A. when B. how C. whether D. what
11. A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
12. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other fields.
A. that you have observed B. how that yon have observed
C. that how you have observed D. how what you have observed
13. We believe ________ you have been devoted to _______ naturally of great necessity.
A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is
14. —Where would you like to go?
—I don't mind _________ I go; I will go _________ you want to go.
A. where; the place B. where; wherever
C. the place; wherever D. wherever; no matter where
15. Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.
A. went B. turned C. go D. turns
16. The teacher asked the students ________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
17. Could you tell me _______?
A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you
C. what’s the matter with you D. what’s the wrong with you.
18. He asked me _______ I could sing the song “My Heart Will Go On”.
A. if B. whether C. what D. that
19. It makes no difference __________.
A. whether will you come tomorrow B. whether or not will be pass the exam
C. if he will come to the meeting or not. D. whether he will come to the meeting or not
20. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what B. that C. which D. who

II. 句子填词: 根据句意在空格处用合适的连接词填空。
01. I can’t decide _________ dictionary I should buy.
02. I am interested in _________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
03. Please tell me _________ you are waiting for.
04. Would you please tell me _________ the nearest post office is?
05. I don’t know _________ he will agree to the plan or not.
06. Take care _________ you don’t make mistakes in the coming exam.
07. It doesn’t matter _________ I rest or not.
08. Can you make sure _________ Alice has put the gold necklace?
09. —Do you remember _________ he came?
—Yes, I do. He came by train.
10. Mother asked me _________ was wrong with me.
11. Lei Feng was always thinking of _________ he could help others.
12. Could you tell me for _________ you have bought this fur coat?
13. What we have seen is quite from_________ we have heard.
14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know_________ one he will choose.
15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _________ one you like best.
16. It depends on _________ we have enough time.
17. Now we can see _________ a serious problem the population is.
18. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _________ there’s a post office near here?
19. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _________ the trouble is.
20. Please give the book to_________ wins the first prize.

III. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语（每空填一个单词）。
01. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” → My father said practice _________ perfect.
02. “Please have a rest,” the farmer said to us. →
The farmer _________ _________ _________ _________ a rest.
03. “Don't take off your blouse, ”Lily said to Lucy. →
Lily asked Lucy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ blouse.
04. My uncle said, “I sowed my carrot seed yesterday.” →
My uncle said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ carrot seed
_________ _________ _________.
05. The farmers said, “We picked these cabbages three days ago.” →
The farmers said that _________ _________ _________ _________ cabbages
_________ _________ _________.
06. He asked me, “What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?” →
He asked me _____ the weather _____ _____ to be like ______ ______ ______.
07. The teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.” →
The teacher _________ _________ light _________ _________ _________.
08. “Did you plant rice last week?” He said to us. →
He asked us ______ _______ _______ planted rice _______ _______ _______.
09. “Are you ready, children?” asked Mrs Li. →
Mrs Li asked _________ children _________ _________ _________ ready.
10. “Where is your brother ploughing now?”He asked. →
He asked ________ ________ _______ brother _______ ploughing ________.

IV. 语法应用：用that, whether, what(ever), whoever, why, how, where填空。
Everyone knew 1 Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2 she came from and 3 she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4 they did know was 5 she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, she used to say she didn’t understand 7 some people were so narrow-minded, but it didn’t matter 8 others would thought of her. She just wanted to do 9 she thought was right. I think that is 10 the meaning of her life lies.















【参考答案】
I. 选择最佳答案。
01. D. 加牛奶的咖啡为white coffee，不加牛奶的咖啡为black coffee, “black or white”是问对方（听话人）咖啡里是否需要加牛奶。正确的选项是D。
02. C. Jenny can come home this weekend是个完整的句子，因此引导词只能用that。
03. D. do you think为插入语。在含有插入语的句子中，谓语动词用陈述句语序，故答案选D。
04. A. 句意所缺部分表示“自从何时起”。when引导的部分说明的是一个时间点。
05. A. What’s one’s address是表示问某人地址的交际语，不可用where。which指代18号或19号当中的一个。
06. A. 句中所缺的是引导宾语从句引导词（并作has的主语），因此要选用主格引导词，在从句中充当主语。
07. C. what he / she / it used to be是一种习惯说法，意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况，并非指人，所以不可选用who / whom。正确答案是C。
08. A. 本题考点是宾语从句，其中help sb. with sth.用法中的宾语由what充当。
09. D. whoever引导宾语从句，且作would pay的主语。
10. A. 该题考查when引导的宾语从句，句意为“我记得曾经这个工厂只有一个小车间和两台机器”，只有when指时间，故选A。
11. C. 因为从句中to do后缺少宾语，所以选填what。意思是“计算机只能按照你的指示去做”。
12. D. 这是宾语从句里再带有主语从句的复杂的句子。意为“李教授的书将告诉你如何将你所观察到的东西应用到其他领域”。
13. D. 本题考查宾语从句中包含主语从句的用法。第一空选填what，在主语从句中作devote to的宾语；第二空选填is，因为be of great necessity意为“很有必要”。
14. B. 第一空考查以where引导的从句作mind的宾语；第二空是wherever引导的是让步状语从句。
15. D. 从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响，故选D。
16. A. 宾语从句中应保持陈述语序，故首先排除选项B；主句用一般过去式，从句要用与过去有关的时态，再据此排除C和D选项，最后只能 选A。
17. C. what 是从句的主语，what’s the matter with you 本身是陈述语序，因此排除选项A；主句可看作是委婉的请求，并非一般过去式，据此可排除B选项；wrong 前无须加定冠词the, 因此本题只能选C。
18. A. 此句应选含有疑问意思的引导词，故排除D选项；weather意为“天气”，根据句意应选A。
19. D. 选项A和B两从句均不是陈述语序，故先予排除, if 不能与 not 连用。因此该题正确选项只能为D。
20. A. 根据句意应选用what , 做said 的内容（你所说的话），故选A。
II. 句子填词: 根据句意在空格处用合适的连接词填空。
01. which 02. how 03. who(m) 04. where 05. whether / if
06. that 07. whether 08. where 09. how 10. what
11. how 12. whom 13. what 14. which 15. whichever
16. whether 17. what 18. if / whether 19. where 20 .whoever
III. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语（每空填一个单词）。
01. makes 02. asked us to have
03. not to take off her 04. that he had sowed his, the day before
05. they had picked those, three days before 06. what, was going, the next day
07. told us, travels much faster than sound 08. if / whether we had, the week before
09. her, if / whether they were 10. me where my, was, then
IV. 语法应用：
1. that 2. where 3. whether 4. What 5. that
6. whoever 7. why 8. how 9. whatever 10. where




（三）宾语从句专练
一、单选题
1．I don’t know ________ she will come or not tomorrow.
A．when B．if C．whether D．what
2．It is possible to tell ________a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.
A．who B．whether C．how D．whom
3．Jane wants to find out________Mary likes watching TV at home.
A．where B．what C．if D．which
4．I never doubt_______ he can do the job well, but I doubt_______ he will get here in time.
A．if; if B．that; that C．that; if D．if; that
5．I wonder _______you have told the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.
A．who B．if C．that D．what
6．Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie.
A．when B．where C．whom D．how
7．What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
8．I used to doubt ____I would realize my dream .Now I never doubt ____I will make it if I do my best .
A．that , that B．whether , whether
C．that , whether D．whether , that
9．I do not doubt _______ our experiment will be carried out in time.
A．whether B．when C．if D．that
10．I don't believe _______he says，because he always tells lies.
A．that B．what C．when D．whether
11．I don't believe _______ my star sign may decide my personality.
A．whether B．when C．which D．that
12．—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match．
—Because he hurt his foot．
A．that B．where C．why D．when
13．I wonder ________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A．when B．whether C．where D．that
14．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow?.
A．whether B．if C．that D．when
15．—Do you know　　　　 Gina is married? 
—Yes. She is a mother of three children.
A．where B．when C．whether D．who
16．—Will you take the sports shoes?
—Well，I'm thinking ________ it is really necessary.The old pair is still in good condition.
A．when B．why C．how D．whether
17．Finally I realised ________ I was wrong, so I said sorry to him.
A．who B．if C．that D．which
18．Susan isn't sure ________her parents will allow her to get a part－time job.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
19．I don’t know _________ she likes the food I cook.
A．that B．if C．when D．what
20．You can trust Frank. We never doubt ______ he is honest.
A．weather B．that C．whether D．if
21．I don't know if my uncle _______. I will tell him the truth as soon as he _______ tomorrow.
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
22．—I'd like to know________.
—Maybe in the forest.
A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping
23．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
24．You’ve no idea _________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A．how much it will cost. B．how long it will take us
C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us
25．—Could you tell me _____ you’d like me to pay you?
—You’ d belter use mobile payment. I don’t care _____ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A．how; whether B．how; why
C．what; whether D．what; why
26．―Could you please tell me ________? ―Yes, sure.
A．if there is a bookshop nearby B．where can I buy a stamp
C．what will the next bus arrive D．you like to eat what
27． Talk about at that time.
A．what was happening B．was happening what
C．was what happening D．what he was happening
28．—Can you tell me _________?
—About five minutes' walk.
A．how can I get to Wuyi Square
B．how far it is from here to Wuyi Square
C．how long it takes to get to Wuyi Square
D．how long does it take to get to Wuyi Square
29．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A．how can I get some postcards
B．when I can get some postcards
C．where I can get some postcards
D．where can I get some postcards
30．—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A．that mooncakes are delicious
B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening
D．if the bookstore opens today
31．—I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wondering __________now.
—Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.
A．what I shall read B．how I shall read
C．when I shall write D．where I shall write
32．Did you ask them ______?
A．when are they going to set out
B．when they are going to set out
C．when were they going to set out
D．when they were going to set out
33．—Jim, could you tell me if you _____________ our party tomorrow?
—I think I will if I _____________ free.
A．will take part in, will be B．take part in, am
C．will take part in, am D．would take part in, will be
34．Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.
A．what is the alien doing B．what the alien would do
C．where would the alien go D．where the alien is going
35．Do you know ? Is it the blue one?
A．which bag is hers B．where her bag is
C．whether it is her bag D．why her bag is here
36．—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Could you show me ______________ it?
A．how I can use B．how can I use
C．what I can use D．what can I use
37．—We can use Wechat to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you show me .
A．where to use it B．how to use it
C．when to use it D．what to use
38．—I have two tickets for the coming concert. I wonder ________.
—I'd love to.
A．how we can go there B．when we can go there
C．if you can go there with me D．why you like to go with me
39．—Mum, the water in the glass is still so hot. I am too thirsty, I wonder ________.
—Maybe 3 minutes ago.
A．how long you poured it for me B．who poured it for me
C．when you poured it for me D．why you poured it for me
40．—I don't know ________ it or not.
—I don't know, either. Let's go and ask Mr. Li.
A．if to do B．to do what C．whether to do D．to do whether
二、完成句子
41．我听说下周五将有一场音乐会。你想和我一起参加吗？
_____________________________________________.Would you like to go with me?
42．我不知道丽丽什么时候回来。
I don’t know ______________________________.
43．打扰一下，你能告诉我你这本书是在哪里买的吗？
Excuse me. Could you tell me ____________________________________________?
44．我想知道你昨晚什么时候回家?
I wonder______________________________ last night.
45．我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
I wondered ______________________________ in such things.
46．妈妈想知道我跟同学们相处的怎么样。
Mum wondered_______________________________with my classmates.
47．他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about ___________________________join the football club.
48．弟弟问我是否可以在他生日时给他买些礼物。
My brother asked me ______________________________ some presents for him on his birthday.
49．老师想知道他为什么在角落哭。
The teacher wanted to know ______________________________crying in the corner.
50．我想知道我们能做什么去帮助那些前线的医生护士呢？
I want to know ______________________________ to help the doctors and nurses on the front line.





【参考答案】
一、单选题
1-5．CBCCB 6-10．CCDDB 11-15．DCBAC
16-20．DCDBB 21-25．ABAAA 26-30．AABCB
31-35．ADCBA 36-40．ABCCC

二、完成句子
41．I hear (that)there will/is going to be a concert next Friday
42．when Lili will come back
43．where you bought the book
44．when you got home
45．why you were interested
46．how I got along
47．whether he can
48．if/whether I could buy
49．why he was
50．what we can do




（四）宾语从句·中考高频单选题
( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out      it’s a boy       a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or

( ) 2. Could you tell me if he      to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
 
( ) 3. He told me      she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
 
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me      I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
 
( ) 5. I don’t know    the coat     cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where, were C. that, was D. if, were
 
( )6.Can you tell me why        yesterday?
A. you didn’t come
B. did you not come
C. didn’t you come
D. you don’t come
 
( ) 7. He said that they        Yunnan.
A. have been to
B. had gone to
C. have gone to
D. has gone to
 
( ) 8. Jack isn’t sure      students there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
 
( ) 9. Can you tell me      yesterday?
A. what they do
B. what they did
C. what do they do
D. what did they do
 
) 10. I want to know      his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished
B. whether he had finished
C. had she finished
D. has she finished
 
( ) 11. Do you know what       this time yesterday?
A. they are doing
B. are they doing
C. they were doing
D. were they doing
 
( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me         ?
A. why was the train late
B. why the train was late
C. why is the train late
D. why the train is late
 
( ) 13. Do you know where       ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is B. he was C.. is he D. was he
 
( ) 14. He wanted to know how long       in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
 
( ) 15. Li Lei told Jim            .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is  
D. how much the sweater was
 
( ) 16. He told me that he        to London the next day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
 
( ) 17. He said that light      much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling
 
( )18. Our teacher said that the moon      around the earth.
A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns
 
( ) 19. He said that April        the         month of a year.
A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third
 
( ) 20. Do you know       ?
A. is it whose pen
B. whose pen is it
C. whose pen it is
D. it is whose pen
 
( ) 21. Can you tell me        ?
A. who are you
B. who you are
C. you are who
D. who you be
 
( ) 22. Do you know      of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
 
( ) 23. I hear        the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which B. that C. when D. whether
 
( ) 24. Can you tell me         language she speaks?
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
 
( ) 25. Can you tell us         you grow cotton in your country?
A. that B. whether C. which D. whose
 
( ) 26. I don’t understand         you said.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
 
( ) 27. Do you know         the meeting will begin?
A. when B. that C. where D. what
 
( ) 28. Can you tell me          the meeting will begin?
A. what B. whether C. when D. where
 
( ) 29.         surprised me most was         he didn’t go to school yesterday.
A. What, how
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. Whom, that
 
( ) 30. I wondered         they had been to America.
A. if B. what C. who D. that
 
( ) 31. Can you tell me             Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A. that B. where C. until D. if
 
( ) 32. Do you know         Jack left so early?
A. what B. why C. until D. though
 
( ) 33. They will be thankful for         you have done.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
 
( ) 34. The boy asked how far the moon          from the earth.
A. was B. were C. is D. was
 
( ) 35. I told them that the sun          in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. has risten D. was rising
 
( ) 36. You must remember          the train      .
A. that, leaves
B. when, leaves  
C. when, will leave
 D. if, leave
 
( ) 37. Do you know           she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if  B. where  C. who  D. which
 
( ) 38. The children said         they      。。。 themselves very much.
A. if, enjoy
B. why, enjoyed
C. where, enjoy
D. that，enjoyed
 
( ) 39. I don’t think        I         out the problem.
A. if, can work
B.. how, will work
C. that, can work
D. when, will work
 
( ) 40. She is afraid        he          a cold at night.
A. that, will catch
B. that, catches  
C. whether, will catch
D. is, catches
 
( ) 41. We are sure         he          to speak English well.
A. that, learned
B. that, has learned
C. if, learned
D. if, has learned
 
( ) 42. The boy asked          I         any noise from outside.
A. when, heard
B. why, had heard
C. whether, had heard
D. what, heard
 
( ) 43. Who can tell us         about over there?
A. what they talk
B. what do they talk
C. what are they talking
D. what they are talking
 
( ) 44. We couldn’t find out           , so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was
B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike
D. whose was it bike
 
( ) 45. Do you know         take to get to the hospital?
A. which way must we
B. which must we way
C. which way we must
D. which we must way
 
( ) 46. Tom asked        to school late.
A. who did often come
B. who often came
C. why had she left
D. why she had left
 
( ) 47. I don’t remember           the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave
B. why she left
C. why had she left
D. why she had left
 
( ) 48. Have you forgotten         when he died?
A. how old he was
B. how old was he
C. what did he say
D. what he did say
 
( ) 49. Nobody knows         to visit our school.
A. when will be come
B. when does he come
C. when he will come
 D. when he does come
 
( ) 50. Please tell us           to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach
B. how we can reach
C. how can we get
D. how we can get
 
( ) 51. Don’t you believe           to the moon by spaceship?
A. that man did fly
B. how did the man fly
C. if man fly
 D. whether man fly
 
( ) 52. The teacher told us                   .
A. is the earth round
B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round
 D. was the earth round    
 
( ) 53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out        it’s a man         a girl.
A. if, and  B. that, and   C. either, or  D. whether, or
 
( ) 54. Could you tell me if he         to Beijing?
A. has gone B. had gone  C. went  D. go
 
( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me          I would go shopping with her.
A. what  B. which  C. whether  D. that
 
( ) 56. I don’t know         the shoes       cheap enough.
A. if, are B. where, was  C. that, was  D. if, was
 
( ) 57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacher why          yesterday?
A. he didn’t come
B. did he not come
C. didn’t he come
D. he don’t come
 
( ) 58. He said that they        Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A. have been to
B. had gone to
C. have gone to
 D. has gone to
 
( ) 59. Lucy told me she          me with my English that afternoon.
A. will help  B. to help C. would help D. is helping
 
( ) 60. Jack isn’t sure          workers there are in his factory.
A. how many B. what C. which  D. whether
 
( ) 61. Who knows        dictionary it is?
A. who’s B. whose C. whom  D. who
 
( ) 62. Could you tell me if it          a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining
 
( ) 63. I can’t remember          I sent the book to.
A. that    B. which  C. where   D. whom
 
( ) 64. None of us knows which floor        on.
A. is she B. she living C. she is  D. did she live
 
( ) 65. We didn’t know          to visit our school.
A. when did he come
B. when would he come
C. when he was coming
 D. when he came
 
( ) 66. Do you know when          take off?
A. we will  B. we are  C. shall we  D. will we
 
( ) 67. I want to know           will go with us.
A. who   B. whom   C. what   D. that
 
( ) 68. Can you tell me          the train leaves?
A. what  B. where  C. when  D. how
 
( ) 69. He said he          me before.
A. has met  B. met  C. was meeting  D. had met
 
( ) 70. ---- I don’t know if he            .
---- He will come if it          .
A. comes, won’t rain
B. will come, doesn’t rain
C. comes, doesn’t
D. will come, won’t rain
 
( ) 71. Do you know what time       ?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave  
D. the train leaves
 
( ) 72. ---- Could you tell me         with the bike?
---- It’s broken down.
A. what’s the mattet
B. what the matter is
C. what’s the wrong
D. what the wrong is
 
( ) 73. She said          it wouldn’t matter much.
A. that   B. if  C. which   D. what
 
( ) 74. We wanted to know       the answer was right or not.
A. if   B. that   C. whether   D. what
 
( ) 75. Do you remember         you       the look?
A. where, put
B. if, have put
C. what, put
D. where, are putting
 
( ) 76. She has made it clear      she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what  B. which  C. whether  D. that
 
( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered        this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what  B. how  C. which  D. whether
 
78. I was surprised at          .
A. what he is saying
B. what he said
C. what did he say
D. what said he
 
( ) 79. He really doesn’t know           the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long B. how far  C. how soon D. how often
 
( ) 80. The teacher came up to see            .
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter

( ) 81．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shop near my home.
A．where you buy the dictionary
B．where do you buy the dictionary
C．where you bought the dictionary
D．where did you buy the dictionary
 
( ) 82．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
   —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it
B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it
D．how they can do it

( ) 83．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there
B．who she lives with
C．where she lives
D．how she lives

( ) 84．"I want to know       ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box
B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy
D．how big is the box

( ) 85．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A．where will you go
B．where you will go
C．how will you go
D．how you will go

( ) 86．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum
B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum
D．how far the museum is

( ) 87．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school

( ) 88．—Can I join you?  —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A．why we like the movie
B．who should we go with
C．how can we get there
D．when shall we go for a picnic

( ) 89．Could you please tell me _________?
A．where is the new shopping mall
B．where the new shopping mall is
C．where was the new shopping mall
D．where the new shopping mall was

( ) 90．--- Could you please tell me       ?
--- Next Monday.
A．when did you leave for Beijing
B．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for Beijing
D．when you will leave for Beijing

( )91．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder     .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？
A．where can we go
B．where we can go
C．how we can go
D．how we can go

( ) 92．— Excuse me, could you tell me     ?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A．what time should we arrive at the park
B．where should we meet
C．where I can find you tomorrow morning
D．what we need to take with us

( ) 93． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back
B．that he has come back
C．why he has come back
D．if he has been back

( ) 94．---Do you know our head teacher over there?
---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.
A．what her name is
B．what does she look like
C．where she is
D．what is she
 
( ) 95．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A．where you bought
B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy
D．where you will buy

( ) 96．—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A．who do you want to travel with
B．who else can you see
C．who really cares about you
D．who else did you call up

( ) 97．— Could you tell me       ?
一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A．what I could do to have a good memory
B．what I can do to have a good memory
C．what could I do to have a good memory
D．what can I do to have a good memory

( ) 98．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
A．which; that
B．what; one
C．which; one
D．whether; that

( ) 99．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games
B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film
D．how much time you spend on homework

( ) 100．-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.
A．when did you go
B．where you will go
C．where will you go
D．when you will go


【参考答案】
  1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
  11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
  21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
  31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
  41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50.D
  51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
  61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B
  71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A
  81.C  82.B  83.C  84.A  85.B   86.C  87.B  88.A  89.B  90.D
  91.B  92.C  93.D  94.A  95.A  96.C  97.B  98.D  99.B  100.B

















（五）宾语从句专练
一、单项选择
1．— Could you tell me ________ ?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when will we have the school leavers’ party
B．when did we have the school leavers party
C．when we will have the school leavers’ party
D．when we had the school leaver’s party
2．The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder ________.
A．how much it costB．how much it costsC．how much did it costD．how much does it cost
3．—Could you tell me ________?
— You can go to the town library.
A．where I can get some information about the town
B．where can I get some information about the town
C．where I could get some information about the town
D．where could I get some information about the town
4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know, either. I’m new here, too.
A．when the museum opens B．how long does the old man live here
C．where is the nearest bus stop D．why do you make noise while eating noodles
5．—Do you know ________ we will have a trip to Hainan?
—Next month, July.
A．when B．how C．why D．where
6．Could you tell me ________?
A．where can I put the bicycle B．where could I put the bicycle
C．where I can put the bicycle D．where I could put the bicycle
7．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A．if is there going to be B．if there is going to have
C．if there was going to be D．if there is going to be
8．We Chinese people have made it clear ________ we can’t be forced to give up our rights.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
9．—What is Rose doing?
—She is wondering __________.
A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason gone
C．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing
10．—Could you tell me ________?
—OK. Go along Guo Geli Street and it’s near the Children’s Park.
A．which is the way to the No.17 High School
B．which the way is to the No.17 High School
C．where is the No.17 High School
11．—It is raining these days!         
—Yes. I doubt ________ the sports meeting can be held on time.
A．why B．that C．whether D．when
12．Her mother hopes ________ be a dancer in the future.
A．her to B．her can C．she can D．she to
13．President Xi Jinping never doubts ________ China must be and will be reunified(统一) in the near future.
A．if B．which C．that D．how
14．—Any news about Wuxi Railway line 4? Could you tell me ________ at the end of this year?
—I have no idea.
A．whether it would be in use B．whether would it be in use
C．whether will it be in use D．whether it will be in use
15．His words reminded us ________ we did together during those difficult years.
A．what B．that C．of that D．of what
16．— I wonder ________.
— Someone who can make me a better person.
A．how can you make your friends happy B．how you can make your friends happy
C．who do you want to make friends with D．who you want to make friends with
17．It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.
A．what to solve B．how to do with C．what should we do with D．how we should solve
18．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ you bought these face masks?
— At a drug store on Changjiang Road.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
19．Our teacher often suggests we ________ on both sides of the paper.
A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write
20．Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A．that B．whether C．what D．which
 
二、多句选词填空
用if, whether, when, 或how完成下列宾语从句
21．Can you tell me ________ we will have the meeting this afternoon?
22．I can't say ________ he will come on time or not.
23．She asked me ________ I could help her with her English.
24．I really don't know ________ you made the model ship by yourself.
25．—Do you know ________ the train leaves?
—Yes. It leaves at nine o'clock.
  
三、改写句子
26．Please tell me how I can get to the post office.(改为简单句)
Please tell me ________ ________ get to the post office.
27．“Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?” Olivia asked her secretary. (改为宾语从句)
Olivia asked her secretary ________ ________ the exhibition be held in Shanghai.
28．“When will the next train start?” asked the manager.(改为宾语从句)
The manager asked ________ the next train ________ start.
29．My brother thinks P. E. is fun. (改为否定句)
My brother ________ ________ P. E. is fun.
30．Do you know? Where can I buy shampoo? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know ________ ________ ________ buy shampoo?
 
四、将所给单词连成句子
31．could, tell, restrooms, where, are, please, me, you, the （?）
__________________ ?
32．I, should, wonder, we, if, go, there
________________________________.
33．wonder, like, was, I; what, here, life
________________________________.
34．it’s, I, a, good, think, idea
________________.
35．they, sure, will, am, succeed, I
____________________________________________________.
36．how，last night，nobody，was stolen，Jane’s，knew，computer （连词成句）
______________________________________________________________ .
37．face trouble,   may,   afraid,   am,   that,   she,   I
________________.
38．we, the air quality, are glad, has improved, that, a lot （连词成句）
________________________________.
39．were, know, he, leaving, when, didn’t, they
____________________________________________________________________________________________ .
40．wonders, why, was, she, I, late, again
_____________________.
 
五、完成句子
41．请你把所学内容再复习一遍。
Please _______________________________________ again.
42．我不确信天是否会下雨。
I am not sure ________ it ________ rain or not.
43．我不知道他的夹克衫在哪里。
I don’t ________ where ________ ________ is.
44．有些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。
Some scientists ________ ________ there will be more robots in the future.
45．我预计星期日回来。
I ________ ________ I will be back on Sunday.
46．他们都同意应该早点儿去那儿。
They all ________ ________ they should go there early.
47．我不能决定我应该做什么。
I can’t ________ ________ I ________ ________.
48．我想知道此刻他在做什么。
I _________ what _________ _________ _________ at the moment.
49．你知道她是如何成功地扮演了一个公主的角色吗？
Do you know ________________________ successfully?
50．这要取决于我那天的心情。
It ________ ________ ________ I feel that day.
51．我们的老师建议我们开展一次讨论。
Our teacher suggested ________ we ________ a discussion.
52．我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。
We’re really expecting ________.
 

【参考答案】
1．C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候举行离校晚会吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；主句为“Could you tell me …”，从句时态根据实际情况而定，根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，应用一般将来时，故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：新设计的汽车在长春汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它要多少钱。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据宾语从句“主现从不限”原则，主句为一般现在时，宾语从句时态不限，根据语境可知，此处在陈述一般事实，故从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，故动词cost应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我在哪儿能获得关于这个小镇的信息吗？——你可以去小镇图书馆。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知横线处为宾语从句，语序应为陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句中could表委婉语气而不是过去时，根据主句时态为一般现在时，可知从句正常用一般现在时即可，故选A。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我博物馆什么时候开门吗?  ——对不起，我也不知道。 我也是新来的。  
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me …?”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B、C、D选项，此处问句用could表委婉，并非过去式，故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们将什么时间去海南旅行吗？——下个月，七月。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据回答的时间，可知引导词用when，故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我把自行车放在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AB；主句“Could you tell me”是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，从句动作也是一般现在时，故选C。
7．D
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？
考查宾语从句。there be句型表示在某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根据“in Guangzhou next week”可知，此处用there be句型，排除B项，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；根据时间状语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。
8．A
【详解】
句意：我们中国人已经声明我们不可能被迫放弃自己的权利。
考查宾语从句连接词。 that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，表陈述事实；if是否；whether是否；what什么；根据“ we can’t be forced to give up our rights”，可知空后是声明的内容，用that引出从句；it在句中作形式宾语，that从句才是make的真正宾语。故选A。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——罗斯在做什么？——她在想谁洗的衣服。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，选项A、B、C都是疑问句语序，故排除。D项是陈述句语序，故选D。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪一条是去第十七中学的路吗？——好的。沿着果戈里大街走，它就在儿童公园附近。考查宾语从句。根据题干结构可知，这里考查宾语从句。根据“Go along Guo Geli Street and it’s near the Children’s Park”可知，连接词用which，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。连接词which在句中作主语。A项正确。故选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——这些天在下雨！——是的。我怀疑运动会能否按时举行。
考查宾语从句。doubt在肯定句用后接if/whether来引导宾语从句，故选C。
12．C
【详解】
句意：她妈妈希望她将来能成为一名舞者。
考查宾语从句。句子谓语动词hopes“希望”后接从句或动词不定式作宾语，但没有hope sb. to do sth.的结构，故排除选项A；本句话为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句主语为“她”，用主格she，排除选项B；D项中to be为非谓语，此处应使用谓语can be，故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：习近平主席从不怀疑中国一定会在不久的将来重新统一。
考查宾语从句。根据“never doubts”可知，习主席肯定中国能够统一，表示肯定应该使用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——无锡铁路4号线有消息了吗？你能告诉我年底是否会投入使用吗？——我不知道。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其它”，故排除B、C；又根据“at the end of this year”在今年年底，可知事情还没有发生，根据“主现从不限”可知，从句时态用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形 ”。故选D。
15．D
【详解】
句意：他的话语使我们想起了在那些艰难岁月里我们一起做的事情。
考查固定短语和宾语从句。remind sb. of…使某人想起，是固定短语，可排除前两项；分析句子结构，设空处在从句中作动词did的宾语；that引导宾语从句不做任何成分，需用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
16．D
【详解】
句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得更好的人。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。how you can make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友高兴；who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友。根据答语“Someone who can make me a better person”可知，询问想和什么样的人交朋友，故选D。
17．D
【详解】
句意：的确，知识就是知道一个事实，而智慧就是知道我们应该如何解决这个事实。
考查固定结构及疑问词辨析及动词辨析。what什么；how怎样；solve解决；do with处理，与what连用，排除B选项；C选项是宾语从句的结构，应用陈述句语句，排除C选项；根据“wisdom is knowing...the fact”可知，此处指的是怎样解决这个事实，应用how连接，故选D。
18．D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些口罩吗？——在长江路的一家药店。
考查宾语从句。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“At a drug store on Changjiang Road.”可知，询问在哪里买口罩，故选D。
19．A
【详解】
句意：我们老师经常建议我们在纸的两面写字。
考查固定句型。suggest后跟的是省略that的宾语从句；本题考查固定用法suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事，故选A。
20．B
【详解】
句意：你知道我是否能通过考试吗？
考查宾语从句中连词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“I could pass the exam”可知，该句表达的是不确定的事，即我“是否”能通过考试。故选B。
 
21．if/whether
22．whether
23．if/whether
24．how
25．when
【分析】
21．
句意：你能告诉我我们今天下午是否有会议吗？根据语境可知，不确定下午开不开会，用if/whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
22．
句意：我说不准他是否会准时来。whether...or not表示“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。
23．
句意：她问我是否可以帮她学英语。根据语境可知，不确定能不能帮忙，所以用if/whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
24．
句意：我真不知道你是怎么自己做这个轮船模型的。根据“I really don't know... you made the model ship by yourself.”可知，是不知道怎么做的，用how表示“怎么；如何”。故填how。
25．
句意：——你知道火车什么时候开吗？——知道。9点开。根据“ It leaves at nine o'clock.”可知，此处问的是时间，用引导词when“什么时候”。故填when。
26．how    to    
【详解】
句意：请告诉我去邮局怎么走。改为简单句，就是把宾语从句“how I can get to the post office”改为短语“how to get to the post office”，故填how；to。
27．if/whether    would    
【详解】
句意：“展览会在上海举行吗？”奥利维亚问她的秘书。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，时态遵循主过从过原则，主句Olivia asked是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，will需改为would；结合语境，问展览会是不是在上海举行，需用if或whether作引导词；结合句意结构，故填if/whether；would。
28．when    would    
【详解】
句意：“下一班火车什么时候开?”经理问。直接引语改为间接引语，从句应用陈述语序，且根据“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填when；would。
29．doesn’t    think    
【详解】
句意：我哥哥认为体育很有趣。分析句子可知，本句为含有think的宾语从句，否定句前移至think前；由句中的“thinks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，且谓语动词think是实义动词，变否定句，应使用助动词doesn’t，助动词后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t；think 。
30．where    I    can    
【详解】
句意：你知道吗？我在哪里可以买到洗发水？宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，即引导词where+主语I+情态动词can，故填where；I；can。
31．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
【详解】
结合提示词和标点符号可知，这是一个宾语从句的主从复合句，Could you please tell me...作主句，引导词是where，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，the restrooms作从句主语；are作谓语；故填Could you please tell me where the restrooms are“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗”。
32．I wonder if we should go there
【详解】
根据所给标点及单词可知，此处应用if引导宾语从句；I作主句主语，wonder作主句谓语；we作从句主语，should情态动词，go作从句谓语；there作状语。故填I wonder if we should go there“我想知道我们是否应该去那里”。
33．I wonder what life was like here
【详解】
根据标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主句主语，wonder作谓语，what life was like here作宾语。故答案为：I wonder what life was like here“我想知道这里的生活是什么样的”。
34．I think it’s a good idea
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应为陈述句句式，分析所给单词，本句是that（省略）引导的宾语从句；I作主句主语；think作主句谓语；it’s作从句的主语和谓语；a good idea作从句表语。故填I think it’s a good idea“我认为这是个好主意”。
35．I’m sure they will succeed
【详解】
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；分析所给单词，I作主语；am sure系表结构，其后加省略that的宾语从句；they作从句的主语；will succeed作从句的谓语。故答案为I’m sure they will succeed“我相信他们会成功的”。
36．Nobody knew how Jane’s computer was stolen last night
【详解】
结合标点符号和所给的单词可知这里是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。Nobody knew为主句；how作为引导词；Jane’s computer作从句的主语；was stolen作从句的谓语，被动语态；last night作从句的时间状语。故填Nobody knew how Jane’s computer was stolen last night“没人知道简的电脑昨晚是怎么被偷的”。
37．I am afraid that she may face trouble.
【详解】
根据标点可知此处是陈述句，结合所给词汇可知，I am afraid我恐怕，是主句部分；that是引导宾语从句的引导词；she作从句主语；may face作从句谓语；trouble作从句宾语；故填I am afraid that she may face trouble.“我怕她会遇到麻烦。”
38．We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，主句：we主语，are glad合成谓语，that引导宾语从句；从句主语the air quality，谓语has improved，状语a lot。故答案为：We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot.“我们很高兴空气质量有了很大的改善。”
39．He didn’t know when they were leaving
【详解】
根据所给单词可知这是when引导的宾语从句，主句中he“他”作主语，didn't know“不知道”作谓语部分；从句中they“他们”作宾语从句的主语，were leaving作宾语从句的谓语，故答案为He didn’t know when they were leaving.“他不知道他们什么时候离开。”
40．She wonders why I was late again.
【详解】
这是陈述句，动词wonders是第三人称单数，主语是第三人称单数she，动词后面是宾语从句，从句主语是I，从句是陈述句的语序（疑问词+主语+谓语动词），从句用why引导，表达“为什么”，谓语是was late，again表示“再一次”。故答案为She wonders why I was late again“她想知道为什么我又一次迟到了”。
41．go over what you have learnt/go over what you have learned
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把所学内容再复习一遍”的单词或短语。go over复习，what you have learnt/learned你所学的东西。句子为祈使句，故动词go应用原形，what you have learnt/learned为宾语从句，故填go over what you have learnt/learned。
42．whether    will    
【详解】
由语境可知第一空表示“是否”，且引导的从句在句子中作宾语，应使用if/whether，但与or not连用时，只能用whether；天会下雨，用一般将来时态，所以第二空应填will。故填whether；will。
43．know    his    jacket    
【详解】
根据题意可知填“知道”，即know，此处放于助动词don’t之后，用原形；他的夹克衫“his jacket”。故填know；his；jacket。
44．believe    that    
【详解】
“相信”believe，主语scientists为非三单，语境为一般现在时，故believe用原形；“there will be... ”在动词believe后，是that引导的宾语从句，考查了宾语从句主现从不限的时态。故填believe；that。
45．expect    that    
【详解】
由中英文对照可知，缺少“预计”。“预计；期望”expect，动词，后接不定式或that从句作宾语；再根据“I will be back on Sunday”是一个完整的句子，故此处要用that。故填expect；that。
46．agree/agreed    that    
【详解】
They all是主语，后接动词作谓语，agree是动词，意为“同意”，根据“they should go there early”可知，这里agree之后接that引出的宾语从句。根据汉语提示和宾语从句的时态，可知主句使用一般现在时或者一般过去时。故填agree/agreed；that。
47．decide    what    should    do    
【详解】
decide决定；should应该；what做什么，问事情；do做。根据句子结构可知，本句是what引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；can’t“不能”和should“应该”都是情态动词，后接原形动词。故填decide; what; should; do。
48．wonder    he    is    doing    
【详解】
wonder想知道；he他，主格代词；do做。根据中英文提示可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，时态遵循主现从不限；主句陈述当前的想法用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，wonder用原形；at the moment是现在进行时的标志，从句用现在进行时be doing结构，he是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故填wonder; he; is; doing。
49．how she played the role of a princess
【详解】
know是动词，后跟宾语从句；根据“如何”可知，是how引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；又根据汉语意思可知是一般过去时，play the role of扮演……角色；a princess一个公主。故填how she played the role of a princess。
50．depends    on/upon    how    
【详解】
根据中文提示可知，前两个空需要写出“取决于”的英文表达，即depend on/upon，该句主语是it，故谓语动词要用三单形式。根据空后“I feel”可知该句是宾语从句，表示“我的心情如何”应用how I feel。故填depends；on/upon；how。
51．that    should have/ have    
【详解】
suggest后可接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词前通常加情态动词should，should可省略；have a discussion讨论一下，进行讨论。故填that；(should) have。
52．what the future will be like
【详解】
根据中英文对比，空格处应填意为“未来是什么样子的”的宾语从句。what will the future be like意为“未来是什么样子的”，为疑问句，时态为一般将来时，其陈述句语序为what the future will be like，符合宾语从句陈述句结构，故填what the future will be like。



（六）宾语从句专练
1.—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me______.
A．when does the shop close
B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress
D．what else I will buy
2.—Do you know ________?
—In Stratford, England.
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．when Shakespeare finished school
C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D．why Shakespeare's works are popular
3.一Could you tell us____ ?
- - About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang
B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang
D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A．where did you buy the magazine
B．why you bought the magazine
C．how did you buy the magazine
D．where you bought the magazine
5.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided _______back to China because of the COVID—19.
A. if she flies
B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly
D. how will she fly
6.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?
—I will always remember ________.
A．how my friends and teachers used to help me
B．when did my friends and teachers arrive
C．where could my friends and teachers meet
D．what did the teachers say to me
7.-Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children
B. where their children are
C. what do their children study
D. what their children study
8.—Dear friends, do you know__?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true 
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
9.—Could you tell me __________?
—Sure, go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.
A．how I can get to the Bank of China
B．where is the Bank of China
C．where can I find the Bank of China
10.—Tom, I wonder________.
—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.
A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
11.— Could you tell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A．what’s in the room B．what can you see in the room C．who in the room is
12.--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A．when did you buy them B．where you bought them
C．when will you buy them D．where you will buy them
13.—Mum, can you tell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)?
—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.
A．when B．how C．where
14.The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
15.He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A．weather B．whether C．where
16.The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A．he could find
B．could he find
C．he can find
17.— Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
18.The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A．when B．whether C．why
19.— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
20.—Could you tell me _______? 
—In Xinhua Bookstore.
A．where you bought the book
B．where did you buy the book
C．where do you buy the book
21.—What did our English teacher say to you just now? 
—He asked me ________.
A．why I am sad
B．if had I done my homework
C．when did I do my homework
D．how I planned to go on vacation
22.I wondered _________.
A．which way was the wind blowing
B．which one is the most convenient
C．which of the houses did you live in
D．which school it was you went to
23.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag? 
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy
B．where you bought
C．where you will buy
24.I wonder_________
A．when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B．when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
C．when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
25. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.
A．where did they buy them
B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together
D．whether they’d like to go
26.Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.
A．how soon B．how many
C．how often D．how much
27.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A．that mooncakes are delicious
B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening
D．if the bookstore opens today
28.—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A．when you bought it
B．where you bought it
C．how much you spent on it
D．how long you have had it
29.—Could you please tell me ______? 
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when he calls me back B．when does he call me back
C．when he will call me back D．when will he call me back
30.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A．what he'll do
B．where he'll go
C．when we'll leave
D．why we'll go there
31.—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A．which places he visited
B．how we can protect the river
C．why such changes have taken place
32.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________? 
—Yes. It's on May 20th.
A．when is the school trip
B．how we can go there
C．when the school trip is
33.— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A．how far is it from your home to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how long does it take you to walk to school
D．how long it takes you to walk to school
34.—Dad, can you tell me __________? I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A．where my mum will go
B．when will my mum come back
C．when my mum will come back
35.— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．what Mr. Li was doing
B．how was Mr. Li doing
C．how Mr. Li was doing
D．what Mr. Li is doing
36.—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A．how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B．how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C．how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
37.— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information
B．how I can get the information
C．why can I get the information
D．why I can get the information
38.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A．how I can get to the zoo
B．how can I get to the zoo
C．when I can get to the zoo
39.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A．what will I do this Sunday
B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．why I am late for class this morning
D．if I could go shopping with her tonight
40.—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A．how we will get there
B．what should we take
C．when would we start
D．where shall we meet
41.—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?
—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.
A．when it will be held
B．when it was held
C．where it will be held
D．where it was held
42.Always tell your parents _____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home.
A．what, where B．when, where C．where, what D．where, when
43.— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?
A．that you will see it
B．how much is the ticket
C．when it will be shown
D．where it was shown
44.—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
45.— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
46.—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A．how can I turn the e-book on
B．how I can turn the e-book on
C．where can I buy an e-book
D．where I can buy an e-book
47.—I wonder___________.
—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
48.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there
B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me
D．where the party was held
49.— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A．how would they leave for Beijing
B．how will they leave for Beijing
C．how they would leave for Beijing
D．how they will leave for Beijing
50.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A．where B．whether C．why
51.—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.
—How about driving?
A．how I'm going
B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going
D．who I'm going with
52.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives on ….
A．what his job is
B．what does he do
C．where he lives
D．where does he live
53.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident
54.— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A．who I am B．who am I C．where I am D．where am I
55.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A．why Tom does the reading
B．how Tom learned to read
C．how much Tom likes to read
D．what Tom’s favourite books are
56.—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．where is the nearest shop
B．how I can get to the nearest shop
C．how far the nearest shop is
D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop
57.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often is the dragon boat race held
C．when the ancient Silk Road started
D．how much is the Chinese painting there
58.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A．will take B．would take
C．has taken D．had taken
59.I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A．how soon it will be carried out
B．how long it will be carried out
C．how soon will it be carried out
D．how long will it be carried out
60.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online. 
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A．what you studied
B．when you studied
C．if you studied hard
61.—Mary, could you tell me______the pencil box?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where you bought
B．when you will buy
C．when did you buy
D．where will you buy
62.We're not sure ______there'll be_______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains
B．if; rainy
C．whether; rain
D．whether; raining
63.—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class
B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class
D．how you went to school
64.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________find the nearest bank?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．how I can
B．how can I
C．how I could
65.My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A．where I bought
B．where did I buy
C．where I buy
D．where do I buy
66.— I wonder_________. 
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A．what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B．whom I could open a street stall with
C．if I can open a street stall after work
D．which is the best place for a street stall
67.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A．how I can get there
B．how can I get there
C．how I could get there
D．how could I get there
68.—Could you tell me ________ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A．why you bought
B．when you bought
C．where you bought
D．how much you paid for
69.—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A．when will the concert begin
B．when the concert will begin
C．when would the concert begin
70.Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A．who is he
B．who it is
C．who is it
71.—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please? 
—Maybe last December.
A．when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out
B．when Covid-19 broke out
C．how often Covid-19 breaks out
72.——Could you tell me _____?
——About two months.
A．when are you leaving for Shanghai
B．how often you go to the school library
C．how many tickets have you booked
D．how long you have been at this school
73.—Sandy, do you still remember ________the Palace Museum?
—Yes. About five years ago.
A．when we visit
B．when do we visit
C．when we visited
D．when did we visit
74.—I've just received a Wechat message —"ttyl". Do you know ________?
—It means "talk to you later".
A．what does it mean
B．what it means
C．how it means
D．how does it mean
75.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .
A．what present I gave him
B．where we had a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise
D．if I planned a party for him
76.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______?
—In half an hour.
A．what time does the plane take off
B．what time the plane takes off
C．what time did the plane take off
D．what time plane took off
77.— Are you going camping this weekend?
— I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.
A．that B．why
C．whether D．which
78.You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me __________?
A．where did you buy it
B．where you bought it
C．where do you buy it
D．where you buy it
79.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go
B．where we can go
C．when shall we go
D．when we shall go
80.I don’t remember_______ for the first time.
A．when I met her
B．when I meet her
C．when I will meet her
81.—Could you please tell me________? 
—At the supermarket across from our school.
A．where can I buy some masks（口罩）
B．when I can buy some masks
C．when can I buy some masks
D．where I can buy some masks
82.—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear?
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.
A．where you bought
B．where did you buy
C．when you bought
D．when did you buy
83.On the phone her father asked her _________then.
A．what was she doing
B．what she was doing
C．when she was doing
84.The Chinese government will always do ________.
A．what has he promised to do
B．what has he promised do
C．what he has promised do
D．what he has promised to do
85.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank
B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank
D．how I can go to the bank
86.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went









参考答案：
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。
考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。
考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我从铜仁到贵阳有多远吗？—— 大约400公里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，B和D为疑问句语序，故排除；how far多远，提问距离；how long多长，多长时间，提问长度和时间段；根据回答 About 400 kilometers. 可知，此处问的应该是距离，故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的，所以应用where，而why是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除B选项；故选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。A：我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的，陈述语序；B：我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的，疑问语序；C：我的朋友和老师在哪里见面，疑问语序；D：老师对我说了什么，疑问语序。分析题目可知，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去中国银行吗？——当然可以，沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。银行就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the Bank of China我怎么去中国银行，陈述语序；where is the Bank of China中国银行在哪里，疑问语序；where can I find the Bank of China我在哪里可以找到中国银行，疑问语序。根据题干中“Could you tell me ____?”结合选项内容可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除BC。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tom，我想知道第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。——在北京，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查宾语从句。where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办；where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold 表述错误。where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，故排除A。其次从句中the 24th Winter Olympics作为主语，与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”。故应是将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？ ——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，那么从句应该是陈述语气，排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了，那么应该是过去式，故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗？——用它遮住你的脸和鼻子，确保它们之间没有空隙。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；how怎样；where什么地方；根据答语Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.可知孩子在问妈妈如何戴口罩，所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句，故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：学校建议学生们把所学知识传授给父母。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；that无意义；which哪一个；where哪里；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格是放在介词on后面，且后面是一个句子，所以是一个宾语从句，而空格在从句中做的是宾语，所以应该用what/ which，而由句意可知，这里表达的是“他们所学的内容”，所以应该用what引导，故选A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。
考查宾语从句。A. weather天气；B. whether是否；C. where哪里。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句，故选B。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。
考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到，陈述语序；could he find他能找到，疑问语序；he can find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ ——在新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么？——他问我______。
考查宾语从句。asked me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A。D选项“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确。故选D。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。
考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me ”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，B和C两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除。故选A。
25.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。
考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。
考查宾语从句引导词。how soon多快；how many多少，接可数名词；how often多长时间一次；how much多少，接不可数名词。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew about the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how much。故选D。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我他何时给我回电话吗？——明天早上。
考查宾语从句辨析。when he calls me back一般现在时，陈述语序；when does he call me back 一般现在时，疑问语序；when he will call me back 一般将来时，陈述语序；when will he call me back一般将来时，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语Tomorrow morning，可知，此空要用一般将来时，所以空格处填when he will call me back。故选C。
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。
考查宾语从句。what he'll do他将做什么；where he'll go他将去哪里；when we'll leave我们将什么时候出发；why we'll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I don't know ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。
考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用how。故选B。
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？——是的。在5月20日。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Do you know ________?”结合选项可知know后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由答句中“It's on May 20th.”可知是问时间，排除B。故选C。
33.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。how far多远（距离）；how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么？我好想她。——亲爱的，她下周回来。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句。用陈述句的语序，用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B选项语序错误，排除B。根据“Next week”可知此处表示的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ ——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。

36.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。
考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选B。
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
38.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我怎样到动物园么？——好的，沿着街往下走，你会发现动物园在你的左边。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B。根据“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
39.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？ ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。
考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。
考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。
42.【答案】D
【解析】句意：总是告诉你的父母你去哪儿，什么时候回家。
考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪儿；when什么时间。tell your parents后面是宾语从句，根据“you are going”可知用引导词where表示“去哪儿”；根据“you expect to be home”可知用引导词when表示“什么时候回家”。故选D。
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。 ——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？
考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me ?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用what，C选项语意不通；故答案选D。
45.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。
考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？
考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书；where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知，这里问的是怎样打开电子书，故选B。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我想知道你在这些书上花了多少钱。——只花了7美元。昨天在那个书店所有的书大减价。
考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B选项。how many books you bought你买了多少书；how much you spent on these books这些书你花了多少钱；when you bought these books什么时间你买的这些书。根据Only seven dollars可知此处想知道的是书的价钱，用how much引导宾语从句，故选C。
48.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。
考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
49.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。
50.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他是佛已经知道了结果。
考查宾语从句。where哪里，whether是否，why为什么。根据He looks worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？
考查宾语从句。how I'm going如何去；where I'm going去哪里；when I'm going什么时候去；who I'm going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
52.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里么？——当然可以，他住在……
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，B和D选项的语序错误，排除B和D。根据回答“he lives on”可知问题询问的是住在什么地方，宾语从句用where来引导，故选C。
53.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。
考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
54.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。
考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。
55.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。
本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Tom’s favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。
56.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
57.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。
考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
58.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。——嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。
考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式；would take 动词过去将来形式；has taken 动词现在完成形式；had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
59.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。
考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。
60.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。
考查宾语从句。what you studied你学什么；when you studied你何时if you studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知，答语说“当然，克拉克女士，我很努力”，所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”，询问是或否。故选C。
61.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的铅笔盒吗?——哦,好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me _____the pencil box?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C、D选项是疑问语序，所以应该排除；再根据答语I bought it in a store on the Internet.可知句子时态使用的一般过去时，而且提问的是地点，B选项是一般将来时，疑问词询问的是时间，所以B选项不符合题意，排除；故答案选A。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
63.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。
考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了；why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到；how you went to school你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。
64.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎样才能找到最近的银行吗?——对不起，我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。句型 could you tell me中could表示委婉语气，并不表示过去式，所以根据句意，排除选项C；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其它部分，故选A。
65.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。
考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。
66.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
67.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。
考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买；when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪买的；how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
69.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？——今天晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
70.【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。
考查宾语从句辨析。who is he他是谁，疑问语序；who it is它是谁，陈述语序；who is it它是谁，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人，故空格处填who it is。故选B。
71.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗？——可能是去年12月。
考查宾语从句。when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，疑问句语序；when Covid-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，陈述句语序；how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆发一次，陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A选项。根据答语last December可知，问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的，故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。
72.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你来到这个学校有多长时间了？——大约两个月。
本题主要考查宾语从句。题干的第一句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是Could you tell me…宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，可先排除A。 由答语（大约两个月）的意思可知问句问的是时间有多长，所以用how long提问。选D。
73.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，你还记得我们什么时候参观得故宫吗？——是的。大约五年前。
考查宾语从句。由“do you still remember …the Palace Museum”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；由“About five years ago”可知，从句时态应为一般过去时，故排除A项。故选C。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我刚收到一条微信信息“ttyl”,你知道它是什么意思么？——它的意思是“待会聊”。
考查宾语从句。动词know后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词）。A和D选项的语序错误，排除A和D。根据回答可知此处表达的是“是什么含义”，此句用what来引导，故选B。
75.【答案】C
【解析】句意：父亲节就要到了。我在考虑我该怎样给爸爸一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句的用法。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致结合句意，该题第一句Father's day is coming为父亲节就要来了，为一般将来时。主句I'm thinking about我正考虑，其后宾语从句应选择一般将来时。故选C。
76.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞么？——半个小时之后。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据“In half an hour”可知飞机半个小时之后起飞，宾语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来，B选项“what time the plane takes off”语序和时态符合题意。故选B。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个周末你去野营吗？——我不确定去山里的路是否会因为大雨而关闭。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义，不作成分；why为什么，在句中作原因状语；whether是否，不作成分；which哪一个，在句中作主宾表。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，且由“I’m not sure”可知，此处应为我不确定路会不会关闭，故应用whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。故选C。
78.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？
考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；且“买衣服”为发生在过去的事，故应为一般过去时，故排除D选项。故选B。
79.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。
考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。
80.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不记得什么时候是我第一次见到她。
考查宾语从句。动词remember后面是宾语从句，根据“for the first time”第一次见到她是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，从句的动词用过去式met。故选A。
81.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?——在我们学校对面的超市。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me，可知本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据答语At the supermarket across from our school.，可知上文应是询问地点的，所以引导词应用where，when是询问时间的，排除B选项；故选D。
82.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除BD；根据答语“Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.”可知，问句是在询问地点。故选A。
83.【答案】B
【解析】句意：电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；从句she was doing需要宾语，所以应使用关系代词来引导，when只能作状语。故选B。
84.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。
考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；且promise to do sth承诺做某事，故此处应为动词不定式，故排除C选项。故选D。
85.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
86.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。