2023年陕西中考英语试题及答案

2023年陕西中考

英 语 试 题

注意事项:

1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。

4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡-并交回。

第一部分(听力共30 分)

I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)

第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的- -项。(共10小题,计10分)

1. A. Great.     B. Not bad.     C. Terrible.

2. A. Li Gang's.    B. Zhang Ming's.    C. Wang Tao's.

3. A. Clean the room.   B. Sweep the floor.   C. Do the dishes.

4. A. Noodles.     B. Rice.      C. Dumplings.

5. A. On Jiefang Road.   B. On Zhuque Road.   C. On Chang'an Road.

6. A. To be quiet.    B. To be careful.    C. To be friendly.

7. A. To go to the park.   B. To climb the mountain.  C. To visit the museum.

8. A. Brother and sister.   B. Mother and son.   C. Teacher and student.

9. A. Paper.     B. Wood.      C. Glass.

10. A. At 8:50.     B. At 9:00.     C. At 9:10.

第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)

听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。

11. What festival are the two speakers talking about!?

A. The Spring Festival.

B. The Dragon Boat Festival.

C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.

12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival?

A. Interesting.

B. Special.

C. Exciting.

听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13. What sport is David good at?

A. Tennis.

B. Basketball.

C. Soccer.

14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with?

A. Her friend.

B. Her mother.

C. Her aunt.

15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming?

A. Once a week.

B. Five times a week.

C. Three times a week.

II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)

16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red _______________ and white feathers.

17. In the 20th century, people could _______________ any of them in the world.

18. In 1981, only _______________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.

19. People have done _______________ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds.

20. What a _______________ we Chinese have made in animal protection!

第二部分(笔试共90分)

III.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。

Dear Helen Keller,

My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 21_____ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.

A lot has changed for me 22_____ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 23_____ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 24_____ the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.

Also, I have to go to 25_____ different school in another city - Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 26_____ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.

During 27_____ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 28_____. Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make_ 29_____ noises.

Now I know your feelings and I 30_____ by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.

Yours,

Amelia Grant

21. A. is    B. are    C. were     D. was

22. A. since   B. at     C. until    D. by

23. A. can   B. could    C. have to   D. had to

24. A. feel   B. to feel    C. hear    D. to hear

25. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /

26. A. because  B. if     C. but    D. or

27. A. we    B. us    C. our    D. ours

28. A. what do you want     B. what you want

C. what did you want      D. what you wanted

29. A. loudest   B. most loudly  C. loud    D. loudly

30. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged  C. encourage   D. will encourage

第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。

Dear Helen Keller,

I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.

I read that you really brought your parents lots of 31_____ and they didn't know what to do! Then they found a great 32_____ for you - Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you're now able to 33_____ and write by touch.

I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 34_____. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 35_____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.” Even when something seems really bad, a 36_____ thing can come from it.

I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 37_____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 38_____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time," she said. “But you'll find your feet. **” She made me feel 39_____.

When I first heard about you, I was really 40_____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.

Yours,

Amelia Grant

* The saying means that “every sad or dificult situation has a positive side".

** The expression “to find your fee" means “to become confident in a new situation".

31. A. trouble   B. help    C. advice    D. luck

32. A. cleaner   B. worker    C. teacher   D. driver

33. A. dance   B. read    C. play    D. watch

34. A. answer   B. draw     C. see    D. learn

35. A. wrong    B. right    C. free    D. busy

36. A. good   B. strange   C. funny    D. usual

37. A. ordered  B. forgot    C. hoped    D. thought

38. A. members  B. cousins   C. friends   D. strangers

39. A. happy   B. sad    C. bad    D. shy

40. A. worried   B. bored    C. tired    D. surprised

IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)

A

Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!

She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term. ”She felt disappointed (失望的) but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big" day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!" Her wish came true.

On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu- a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.

Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.

41. When did Li Na watch the clothing show?

A. Last year.

B. Last term.

C. Last month.

D. Last week.

42. What did Li Na do at the park?

A. She introduced hanfu to the people.

B. She took part in a hanfu show.

C. She asked her mom for hanfu.

D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.

43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that

A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu

B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends

C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu

D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings

B

Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary (学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念) of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully- and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:

●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.

●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.

●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.

●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.

You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (分子式) and equations. It's often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you'll get lots of fun.

44. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

45. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3" is to ______.

A. write it on the blackboard

B. read it aloud in class

C. explain it to someone else

D. ask others the meaning of it

46. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.

B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.

C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.

D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.

47. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. differences between chemistry and physics

B. the importance of chemistry and physics

C. why chemistry is hard for beginners

D. how students study chemistry

C

* Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.

** The word “flight" is the noun (n.) form of the verb (v.) “fly"

*** The word “ev'ry" stands for “every" .

48. This text was created as a(n) _______.

A. song

B. diary

C. play

D. ad

49. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _______.

A. car

B. ship

C. plane

D. train

50. What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text?

A. To teach English to children.

B. To introduce an invention.

C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.

D. To encourage children to be creative.

第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)

Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.

51_____? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 52_____. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).

53_____

Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see" the plants it passes.

The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.

Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.

The robot is energy friendly. 54_____.

How the robot will develop

The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 55_____. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.

Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.

完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)

56. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。

    Our _________________ teacher is very friendly to students.

57. 你应该自己完成这项作业。

You should finish the homework _________________.

58. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。

It's good for us to _________________.

59. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。

Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are _________________.

60. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国一中亚峰会的客人。

Chinese people _________________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.

VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。( 每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)

Nature is wonderful. It 61_____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62_____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63_____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64_____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65_____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66_____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67_____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved!

The kingfisher 68_____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69_____. Then they use their wisdom (智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70_____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds (永无止境)!

VI. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题,计10分)

Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.

When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title - China Daily - more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.

“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine

Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English- teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’

“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity ( 宣传；推广) programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: 'Let's read China Daily DAILY. '

“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.

From then on, the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.

* China Daily is China's official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》.

71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?

He taught __________________________.

72. When was China Daily started?

It was started in __________________________.

73. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to?

It refers to __________________________.

74. Which English word in the passage means“有乐趣的;有意思的"?

   It’s “__________________________”.

75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily"?

The title can be “__________________________”.

VIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)

根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入-一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

(Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi'an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. )

Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much.

Mom: 76_______. You've been in Xi'an for one year. How is it going?

Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let's visit the Bell Tower first.

Mom: 77_______?

Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past.

Mom: That's interesting. It's like Big Ben in our country. 78_______?

Son: No, it's not far. It's just 10 minutes' walk from the hotel.

Mom: That's good.

(In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda.)

Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing.

Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it's well-protected.

Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! 79_______?

Son: They are poems，written on lights.

Mom: That's cool. Xi'an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places?

Son: 80_______. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.

Mom: Great. 'm sure I will have a wonderful time.

IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)

假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩"为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写篇短文,参加此次活动。

参考词汇:

cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special, ...

要求:

1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)

Today is Father's Day.

参考答案

A卷

1-5 ABACC  6-10 ABBAC  11-15 BBABC

16. beak / mouth

17. hardly see

18. seven/7

19. many things

20. great success

21-25 DABBA  26-30 CCDCA 31-35 ACBDB  36-40 ADCAD

41-45 BADBC  46-50 BDACD 51-55 GAEBD

B卷

非选择题部分(共60分)

II.听填信息

16. beak/mouth 17. hardly see 18. seven/7 19. many things 20. great success

v.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

56. P. E./PE/sports

57. (al) by yourself /yourself ( (all) by yourself

58. drink/have water

59. ( getting/becoming/tuning) greener and greener

60. warmly welcomed/welcome

VI.短文填空

61. is

62. problems

63. development

64. high

65. noisy

66. got

67. easily

68. bird's/birds'

69. offer

70. endless

VI.任务型阅读

71. (the) English (language)

72. 1981

73. Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin

74. amusing

75. (Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin and China Daily/ (Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin's (Special) Love

for China Daily /(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin loved China Daily.

VIII.补全对话

76. I miss you too / Me, too / Miss you

77. Why is it called the Bell Tower

78. Is it far (from the hotel)

79. What are they/ these/ those

80.Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can

IX.书面表达

略