2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及参考答案

这是一份2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及参考答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上，选择题符合题意的答案只有1个等内容，欢迎下载使用。
怀化市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4．本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．What does the girl like?A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.2．What’s Robert’s favorite sport?A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.3．What can Lily play?A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The violin.4．What time does Frank usually get to school?A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.5．Where is the supermarket?A．Next to the bank. B．In a school. C．Near the hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whom did Lucy visit last week?A．Her aunt. B．Her sister. C．Her uncle.7．What did Lucy do in the countryside?A．Climbed the mountain.B．Fed the chickens.C．Went fishing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Where is Mike’s cousin from?A．Guangzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Changsha.9．When will they go to the movies?A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What does Amy’s father love?A．Talk shows. B．Sports shows. C．News.11．How does Jack feel about talk shows?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Just so so.↵12．What does Jack want to be one day?A．A star. B．A reporter. C．A player.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What is Peter doing?A．Doing homework. B．Playing games. C．Reading books.14．What is Peter good at?A．Writing. B．Dancing. C．Running.15．Why does Linda want to be a doctor?A．To make money. B．To help people. C．To have fun.16．Where does Linda want to live?A．In Beijing. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Shanghai.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．How old is Li Hua?A．16. B．15. C．14.18．When does Li Hua want to get a job?A．In summer vacation. B．On school days. C．On weekends.19．Where does Li Hua’s mom work?A．In a hospital. B．At a restaurant. C．In a school.20．How do many students get their pocket money now?A．By asking parents for it.B．By getting good grades.C．By making it by themselves.第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21．The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the22．My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her23．The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6,2023.A．on B．in C．at24．People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds25．Xu Mengtao is one of the ______ players in China.A．famous B．more famous C．most famous26．— ______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?—Of course you can.A．Can B．Must C．Should27．Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.A．gave B．is giving C．gives28．Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make29．The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten30．— Jenny, do you know ______ ?——She is from Canada.A．where is the woman in red fromB．where the woman in red is fromC．what the woman in red likes第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the   31   happily.“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.“ It was   32   , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no   33   next Monday!”Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they   34   to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.“ Susan, your   35   is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.Susan didn’t like the idea,   36   she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast   37   , she began the work unhappily.But things began to   38   while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also   39   to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much   40   than before.Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.31．A．school B．house C．library32．A．great B．terrible C．boring33．A．classes B．friends C．gifts34．A．hated B．wanted C．refused35．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast36．A．and B．but C．or37．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly38．A．change B．stop C．close39．A．forgot B．helped C．failed40．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner第三部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:30—17:30)MusicMusic RoomMr.ZhouMondayAI RobotArt RoomMiss YangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchool HallMiss TangFriday41．When can students enjoy music?A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.42．Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the ______.A．music room B．art room C．lab43．Who can teach Tom about AI robot?A．Miss Yang. B．Mr. Zhou. C．Miss Tang.BAntarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out.But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.”At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.44．Where does Henry live?A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Antarctica.45．What does Henry do all day?A．He talks with his mom.B．He swims in the cold water.C．He sings in the water.46．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?A．疲劳的 B．兴奋的 C．羞愧的47．Where is this passage probably from?A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A report.CIn China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.48．How many solar terms are there in winter?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.49．What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter?A．Dumplings and mutton soup.B．Noodles and fish.C．Rice and chicken.50．When does heavy snow usually fall?A．On November 22nd or 23rd.B．On December 1st or 2nd.C．On December 7th or 8th.51．What is the passage mainly about?A．Beginning of winter.B．The solar terms in winter. C．Greater cold.DChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper.52．ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.A．strange B．useless C．smart53．What can ChatGPT do?A．Fly kites. B．Cook food. C．Write stories.54．Which of the following is TRUE?A．ChatGPT was developed by Canada.B．ChatGPT can help with homework.C．All schools in France use ChatGPT.55．What’s the best title of the passage?A．ChatGPT B．A Useless Tool C．The History of AI第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”56．What can readers do in the forest library?___________________________________________________________________________________________57．Where is the forest library?___________________________________________________________________________________________58．Are there many different kinds of trees in the library?___________________________________________________________________________________________59．Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?___________________________________________________________________________________________60．What does Wang Tao love there?___________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分 写作技能(共四节，满分40分)第一节 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin,   61   46-year- old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He   62   ( work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He   63   ( real) misses his hometown.More and more hometowns are developing   64   ( fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and   65   ( bridge). This has made traveling between villages   66   cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able   67   ( open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.Zhang Bin thinks the changes   68   ( be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village.   69   , he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds   70   ( he) best memories.第二节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:How was your last vacation?B:It was great.A:   71   B:I went to Zibo in Shandong.A:   72   B:Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤) was delicious.A: Really?   73   B:Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation?A:   74   I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do.B:Hmm... Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.A:   75   A．Why did you go there?B．It was interesting.C．Where did you go?D．Sounds terrible.E．Were there many people in Zibo?F．Good idea.G．It was boring.第三节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。　　Do you know Wang Jiyue? She is an eleven-year-old student from Qingdao. Her family is very poor and her parents are blind.76.每天早上，她起床很早。She makes food for her family, and after breakfast she sends them to work.77. Then she walks to her school. Jiyue has so many things to do in the morning, but she is never late for school.　　Jiyue is a very good student at school.78.并且她经常帮助她的同学。She usually finishes her homework fast at school.79. So she can look after her parents. After school, she takes her parents home and makes dinner for them. At night, she washes clothes and cleans their home. Wang Jiyue is such a great child.80. We should learn from her.76．________________________________________________________________________________________77．________________________________________________________________________________________78．________________________________________________________________________________________79．________________________________________________________________________________________80．________________________________________________________________________________________第四节 作文(满分15分)81．健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。should (√)shouldn't (x)do sports every dayrefuse to exercisekeep a balanced diethave junk foodeat fruit and vegetablesstay up too latehave enough sleepplay computer games a lotkeep happysit for a long time......How to keep healthy?Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                    参考答案21-25 ACABC  26-30 ACACB31-35 BAABC 36-40 BCABC41-43 ACC 44-47 CBAB 48-51 BACB 52-55 CCBA56. Relax and read books.57. Near Shanghai Library East.58. Yes./Yes，there are.59. Young people and parents with their children.60. The fresh air and trees.61. a 62. works 63. really 64. faster 65. bridges 66. and 67. to open 68. is 69. However 70. his71-75 CAEGF76. She gets up early every morning.77. 然后，她步行去上学。78. And she often helps her classmates.79. 所以她能照顾她的父母。80. 我们应该像她学习。