2023成都成华区某重点校高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案

2022-2023学年度（下）阶段性考试（三）

高2022级 英语

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the man find the problem?

A．Very hard. B．Very interesting. C．Too simple.

2．Where are the speakers?

A．In a gym. B．In a hospital. C．In a classroom.

3．Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon?

A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Jerry.

4．What did the girl forget?

A．The dictionary. B．The school bag. C．The key.

5．How did the man get home?

A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.

第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．What day is it today?

A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.

7．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The woman has got enough information.

B．The man has known the date of the party.

C．The woman has a Christmas party to arrange.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why did the girl leave the basketball team?

A．She was not welcome.

B．She was bad at basketball.

C．She was the only female member.

9．What sport does the girl often play now?

A．Football. B．Badminton. C．Tennis.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．What is Isabel’s?

A．A restaurant. B．A clothes shop. C．A toy shop.

11．Who bought an evening dress yesterday?

A．Wendy. B．Cindy. C．Mrs Miles.

12．What are the speakers going to do first?

A．Have lunch. B．Go to a party. C．Go to a gas station.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．What would the woman like to do?

A．Visit Britain. B．Make some food. C．Go to a Chinese restaurant.

14．How does the woman find most Chinese food?

A．Hot. B．Delicious. C．Tasteless.

15．What does the man want to have?

A．Soup. B．Fish and chips. C．Noodles.

16．Where will the speakers probably eat today?

A．At a British restaurant.

B．At a Chinese restaurant.

C．At an American restaurant.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．How does the speaker feel about the last fire practice?

A．Pleased. B．Frightened. C．Unsatisfied.

18．When will the fire practice start next Monday?

A．At 10:15. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:00.

19．What should the students do during the fire practice?

A．Take their coats along.

B．Open the windows first.

C．Leave through the front door.

20．Where should the students get together during the fire practice?

A．Near the library. B．Near the car park. C．Near the school building.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

 Teen volunteering is valuable experience, where you see parts of the world you’ve never seen before, make new friends with locals and fellow participants, and learn what you cannot experience in school. Below are some of the most popular teen volunteer programs.

Broadreach Global Summer Adventures

Boradreach partners with schools to offer teens more exploration, learning and discovery. Teens have the chance to join local organizations to provide medical health care for villagers in Ecuador and help with sea turtle research in the Mediterranean. More importantly, they can earn college credits while gaining hands-on experience in the real world.

Dates: 12—31 days in June, July and August

Phone: 919-256-8200

VISIONS Service Adventures

Visions summer programs work on meaningful services, full cultural involvement and open-minded exploration. Students volunteers work among Blackfeet and Northern Cheyenne people in Montana India Reservations and with local Athabascan in Alaska.

Dates: 8—12 weeks in July and August

Phone: 406-551-4423

Global Leadership Adventures

Volunteer to help children and make a difference to the lives of the youngest generation abroad. It gives teens the opportunity to take part in meaningful service projects that are designed to help the disadvantaged youth and the communities in which they live.

Dates: 21 days in June, July and August

Phone: +1858-771-0645

GoEco Teen Volunteering Abroad

We offer a series of wildlife or environmental projects abroad where teens will have the chance to improve their knowledge and skills. We also offer a few fantastic “under 18” projects which are designed specifically for teenagers.

Dates: 1—6 weeks during the whole year

Phone: +1646-240-4545

21．What can you do if you volunteer in Broadreach Global Summer Adventures?

A．Get medical experience. B．Offer protection for animals.

C．Make friends around the world. D．Work with local people in Alaska.

22．What do we know about Global Leadership Adventures?

A．It provides special projects for teens under 18. B．It gives help to some communities.

C．It allows teens to get credits. D．It requires leadership skills.

23．Which number should you call if you plan a 2-month volunteer program?

A．919-256-8200. B．406-551-4423. C．+1858-771-0645. D．+1646-240-4545.

B

People are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syringes (注射器) than the average person. But the  truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.

When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. A few months before I turned 30, my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). “Dr. M  helped my other patients with the same fear, ”she said.

When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal problems to a medical licensed stranger was uncommon in my family.  “A psychiatrist?” Mother asked  “He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this yourself?” I almost listened. But I went to Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phobias(恐惧症) are pretty easy to treat, ”he said. I wasn’t convinced of his words, but was running out of options.

We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my arm I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked  at the needle. It wasn’t so bad. I didn’t pass out. “You’re doing well, ” Dr. M said.

I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months of treatment, I'm less scared. I hate to admit it but Dr. M is right—phobias can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.

24．What caused the author's phobia?

A．Her sensitivity to pains. B．Her anxiety about the blood test.

C．Her bad medical experience D．Her regular contact with syringes

25．How did the author feel when she first met Dr. M?

A．Doubtful. B．Hopeless. C．Disappointed. D．Hesitant.

26．How was the author’s treatment?

A．It eased the author’s pain totally. B．It was smoother than expected

C．It centered on exposure treatment. D．It turned to video-based technology.

27．What's the best title of this text?

A．Ups and Downs Make One Strong B．Walk Toward What Scares Us

C．Bravery Brings Us a Happier Life D．Nurse Our Mental Health Carefully

C

Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear view (后视) eyes don't fit well into the human evolution (进化).

Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360- degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards.

Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up. Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case.

Finally, there is often more than one potential “solution" to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360 degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the back of your head.

28．Why do humans have no rear view eyes?

A．They are bad for human survival.

B．They are replaced by other organs.

C．They are less likely to spot the danger.

D．They are abandoned by natural selection.

29．What is the purpose of paragraph 2?

A．To explain why animals have other functions.

B．To state rear-view eyes aren't a must for survival.

C．To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special.

D．To show rear view eyes are against the natural selection.

30．What does the underlined word“that" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The visible threat behind the head. B．Sensitive hearing.

C．The sound behind the head. D．Rear vision.

31．Where does the text most likely com from?

A．A travel brochure. B．A fiction.

C．A science magazine. D．A book review.

D

Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. “Face masks aren't going away any time soon—but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.

In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled(缠住的) in the straps of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.

The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.

Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.” he added.

There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has spread, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.

32．What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A．The problem of littering masks.     B．The long time to break down masks.

C．The threat of masks to wildlife and environment.  D.The protective use of masks to people.

33．What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?

A．They gave first aid to the bird. B．They released the bird at once.

C．They kept the bird for about a week. D．They sent the bird to hospital.

34．How is Paragraph 4 developed?

A．By providing examples. B．By giving explanations.

C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing causes.

35．Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?

A．Forbidding the use of single-use masks. B．Wearing reusable cloth masks.

C．Cutting the masks up before throwing. D．Increasing fines for binning masks.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I learned that a psychology class designed to teach students how to become happier was available online to anyone who wanted to take it, I decided to see what it was about. After taking the course, I believe that anyone who follows the suggestions can truly become happier.___36___

Increase social connections.

Talking with a friend face to face will make you happier.___37___ My boyfriend loves chatting with waiters, and I notice that he always wears a wide and happy smile after having a meaningful talking with them. Actually, many studies have found that the more social media, the less happy you are.

___38___

Volunteering to help someone or buying a coffee for the person behind you in line can make you happier, because helping others takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, which can increase happiness. _______39_______ If you perform the same act of kindness over and over, it may begin to feel like a duty.

Burn some calories.

Exercise causes hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes in the body that make you feel good and avoid negative thoughts. ________40________ And after ten months, they are less likely to be depressed (沮丧) again.

A．Buy someone a coffee.

B．Perform acts of kindness.

C．My favorite tips are as follows.

D．However, changing your way is very important.

E．But a meaningful meeting with a stranger also works.

F．As is reported, it is of great importance to exercise regularly.

G．A research shows that depressed people exercising regularly improve a lot.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.

Usually I enjoyed ____41____ the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my ____42____ fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n) ____43____ family counseling (辅导) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol at 17. I felt ____44____. How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a ____45____ to raise. The two of us were close.

The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl ____46____ a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.

I absent-mindedly ____47____ the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde hair ____48____ down the aisle (过道).

I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. ____49____, at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drank ____50____ and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have ____51____ Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help?

I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then ____52____. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I ____53____ it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with ____54____.”

As I read the note, my whole body ____55____. My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.

I searched my rearview mirror for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.

41．A．pulling B．greeting C．teaching D．separating

42．A．schedule B．thought C．eyes D．legs

43．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．difficult

44．A．ignored B．hopeless C．abandoned D．homeless

45．A．pleasure B．struggle C．failure D．surprise

46．A．stuck B．covered C．laid D．returned

47．A．threw away B．looked into C．found out D．picked up

48．A．march B．hang C．disappear D．lie

49．A．Besides B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However

50．A．socially B．sensitively C．seriously D．politely

51．A．unless B．though C．so D．if

52．A．paused B．refused C．cried D．explained

53．A．unlocked B．unfolded C．untied D．uncovered

54．A．confidence B．hope C．patience D．courage

55．A．shook B．ached C．relaxed D．flew

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was Dragon Boat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, _____56_____(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, _____57_____ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.

Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, _____58_____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out, ”said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team.

Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, _____59_____(origin) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain _____60_____avoid misfortune and disaster.

In the race, a drummer_____61_____(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.

Lin said a friend got him _____62_____(involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they _____63_____(decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen.”

“We really want to help expand_____64_____ (aware) and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become ______65______Olympic sport.”

第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 任务型阅读(满分20分)

阅读下面的短文，请根据各部分要求作答

It was New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.

Minutes passed but nothing happened.

Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记簿). After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.

After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”

Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling that when customers like me come,they are always in a hurry to get their work done.

据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词(词组)限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题

76．What must the bank person be feeling when customers like me come?（2分）

77．What might I say to him then? How might the man respond?（5分）

_______________                                            

78．What would I learn from this incident at last?（3分）

第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)

假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.表示理解与关心；

2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；

3.提出具体建议。

注意：addiction to 对……的瘾

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua