八年级英语下学期期末考试04（扬州卷）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期末考试04（扬州卷）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．￥100等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试04（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she?
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
3．—We ________ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.
A．must; mustn’t B．have to; mustn’t C．must; don’t have to D．have to; mustn’t
4．— We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.
— I agree._________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all
5．— What can you do for the charity?
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
6．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A．for, of B．of, to C．to, of D．to, to
7．The book is ________ for a seven-­year-­old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
8．—________ does your son use computer ________?
— Drawing and designing.
A．How; on B．How; / C．What; / D．What; for
9．________ successful the Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!
A．What a B．How C．How a D．What an
10．Don’t worry, Mrs. Black. There’s ________ with your son.
A．nothing serious B．something serious
C．serious nothing D．serious something
11．—Are you sure you have to do this now? It's been very late.
—I don't know to do it if not now.
A．where B．how C．what D．when
12．—Tim is often heard________ loudly in the next room.
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!
A．to sing; singing B．sing; singing
C．singing; to sing D．to sing; to sing
13．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
14．一Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
一 . I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!
A．Sorry, I can't B．Sure, I'd love to
C．Certainly not D．My pleasure
15．You always think what other people have seems better than yours, just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Many hands make light work B．Action speaks louder than words
C．It never rains but pours D．The grass is always greener on the other side
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧). Last year my mother became 16 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 17 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were 18 with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month I 19 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 20 about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such 21 things until I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What 22 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”
I suddenly 23 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 24 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 25 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 26 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 27 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 28 I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) 29 , but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 30 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
16．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly
17．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．problem
18．A．full B．filled C．set D．careful
19．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost
20．A．weak B．comfortable C．angry D．terrible
21．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．meaningful
22．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．reason
23．A．realized B．thought C．wondered D．guessed
24．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly
25．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from
26．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse
27．A．sad B．proud C．excited D．wise
28．A．at once B．at times C．at last D．at least
29．A．too B．either C．also D．though
30．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．sends
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place: John Black’s               Date: July 1-31             Price: ￥60
Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm            Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.
Place: The music hall             Date: July 20-22
Price: ￥200-￥250             Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm     Tel: 301-4685
Shows—Nantong Museum
Nantong Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see Chinese history for yourself!
Place: Nantong Museum           Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ￥50 (half for students)
Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-5:30 pm
Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00 pm        Tel: 271-1399
31．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________.
A．271-1399 B．271-2768 C．301-4685 D．301-2768
32．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 25 B．8:00 pm on July 20 C．8:00 pm every day D．7:00 pm on July 10
33．If Mr. Wang wants to go to the museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay for it?
A．￥75. B．￥100. C．￥125. D．￥150.
B
Lots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something — a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid the saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."
It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned?"
At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor. I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.
It was after sunup when Pap woke me. "Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe (独木舟). I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.
Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.
When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'd run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.
34．According to the story, Pap is ____________.
A．rude and impatient B．careless and selfish
C．serious and hardworking D．lazy and forgetful
35．What can we learn from the story?
A．"I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.
B．"I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.
C．Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".
D．Pap asked "me" to wait for him to wake up after dinner.
36．What does the underlined word "restless" mean?
A．打鼾的. B．辗转反侧的. C．香甜的. D．平躺的.
37．It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because ____________.
A．"I" was very naughty and was playing a trick
B．"I" wanted to make Pap worried and care for "me"
C．Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"
D．Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any more
C
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things “inputs”, including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it’s empty? Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes.
Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel.
See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space? How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future? Not only do you have to think about all the things you’ll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create.
38．What do we know about the input in space?
A．It will make astronauts sleepy. B．It only means things to eat and drink.
C．It is quite important to astronauts. D．It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.
39．Which of the following is an “output” according to paragraph 3?
A．some cookies B．food and water C．your oxygen mask D．the empty cookie box
40．What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The reason why breathing creates an output.
B．A way to plant a banana tree in space successfully.
C．The reason why plants depend on carbon dioxide.
D．A way to deal with carbon dioxide in the spaceship.
41．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．How to prepare for a trip to outer space B．How to deal with wastes in the spaceship
C．Differences between inputs and outputs D．Different ways to deal with wastes in space
D
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
42．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的
43．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．download and use a special app
B．share your personal information
C．have a parking space of your own
D．work in central business districts
44．The structure（结构） of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
45．What can we infer from the passage？
A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Do British people start a ________ (交谈) by talking about weather?
47．Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃), boys.
48．During the visit to France, President Xi said that China and France should work ________ (密切地) for the peace and development of the world.
49．Kitty has hobbies and interests ________ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends.
50．The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was fantastic, ________ (特别) when our Chinese players compete for medals.
51．If you often have trouble ________ (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.
52．Tom walked into the bank and ________（tie）his dog to a tree.
53．Tom did all he could ________ (avoid) all the punishment but failed.
54．The earthquake has made hundreds of people ________ (home). We must help them.
55．—Can you finish the work in time?
—I’m not sure. But I will surely finish it if I ________ (give) one more hour.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过 10个词）。
When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or supermarket. But now in 21st century, there is a new way to do－it is to buy it online. How incredible(不可思议), isn’t it?
There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out, but to sit before your computer and look through the web pages such as JOYO or EBAY. Then you choose what you want and buy it with just a click of your mouse. Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy.
The advantage of shopping online is that there are much more goods online which you have never seen in the store. For example, some books printed several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online!
Finally, because of the technology improvement(技术改进), shopping online has become safe. You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payment online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen.
If you want to enjoy shopping, you can choose online shopping to get what you want.
56．How did you buy something in the past according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
57．What can shopping online help you save ?
____________________________________________________________________________
58．Where can you buy books that aren’t sold in the store?
____________________________________________________________________________
59．Why has shopping online become safe?
____________________________________________________________________________
60．What can you do before you decide to buy and pay for the goods online?
____________________________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 61 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 62 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e 63 lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 64 of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f 65 , people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c 66 . Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 67 to find the answer.
It is a 68 a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 69 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 70 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．我们的老师足够的有耐心来回答我们所有的问题。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
72．绿色的生活方式可以对环境起很大的作用。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
73．帮助这些贫困的孩子实现他们的梦想是很有必要的。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
74．有了你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大的成功。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
75．需要更多的人和金钱来继续开展我们的工作。（汉译英）
________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76．地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。

注意：
1. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。
考查短语辨析。has been in住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；has been to某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；has gone to某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；has come to已来到。根据时间状语“for half an year”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意： ——我们必须在图书馆保持安静。——是的。我同意你的看法。我们不需要每次带学生卡。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；don’t have to不必要；have to不得不，强调客观；根据“We...keep quiet in the library.”及常识可知，在图书馆必须保持安静，且是强调主观意愿上的必须，应用must；结合“bring our student cards every time”可知，没有必要每次都带学生卡，应用don’t have to，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们应该给扬州的老人尽可能多的帮助，使我们的城市更文明。——我同意。首先，我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先；In all总共；After all毕竟；At all完全；根据“We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.”及“we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.”可知，我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系是帮助扬州的老人首先要做的事，用短语above all，符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out找出；cut out删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语hand out，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。
考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，be kind to sb. 对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。
考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“The book is...for a seven-­year-­old boy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你儿子用电脑干什么？——画图和设计。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Drawing and designing.”可知，答语回答的是目的，What…for句式是对目的提问。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：神舟12号载人飞船是多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“successful”，符合感叹句结构“How+adj+主谓！”，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：别担心，布莱克太太。你儿子没什么毛病。
考查不定代词用法。不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。something某些事；nothing没有什么事；serious严重的。根据“Don’t worry, Mrs. Black.”可知，此处表示“你的儿子没什么毛病”，因此是nothing，即nothing serious没什么大问题。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：—你确信你现在必须做吗？很晚了。—如果现在不做，我不知道何时做。
考查疑问词辨析。这里是疑问词+to do。A.where在哪儿，指地点；B.how怎样，指方式；C.what什么，指事物；D.when何时，指时间。由now可知本空指时间。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——人们经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌。——是的。听！你现在可以听到他在那唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事，强调经常发生的动作；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调正在做的事情。根据often可知，第一句表示经常听到他唱歌，用在被动句中要把to还原出来，故第一空填to sing。根据now可知，第二句表示正在唱歌，应填现在分词作宾补，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。
14．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗？--当然不介意。这些天我没有去过户外。我有点迫不及待了。A. Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能； B. Sure, I’d love to 当然，我想去； C. Certainly not 当然不； D. My pleasure那是我的荣幸。结合情景，故选C。
考点：考查情景交际的用法。
15．D
【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩；It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“You always think what other people have seems better than yours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。

16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者因为母亲生病等一系列不好的事情发生，自己变得非常沮丧。当读到卡耐基的文章后，作者明白了要保持乐观的心态。
16．句意：去年我妈妈病得很严重脑部做了一个手术。
exactly精准地；seriously严重地；possibly有可能地；hardly几乎不。根据本句“Last year my mother became…ill and had an operation on her brain.”可知，妈妈脑部做了手术，应该是病情很严重，故选B。
17．句意：我感到我整个世界都坍塌了，根本不知道我该做些什么来减少她的痛苦。
hope希望；wonder想知道，奇迹；idea想法；problem问题。根据本句“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.”可知，作者世界都坍塌了，她不知道该如何做了，没有什么想法了。故选C。
18．句意：当我一个人的时候我的眼睛总是充满泪水。
full充满的；filled填充的；set设定的；careful仔细的。根据句意“My eyes were…with tears whenever I was alone.”可知，当作者独处时候，眼睛总是充满泪水。be filled with充满，故选B。
19．句意：上周，我丢了一块手表，那是我爸爸在我18岁生日的时候送给我的生日礼物。
received接受；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据后一句“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt…about the loss.”可知，我因为丢失了东西，好几个夜晚都无法入睡。故选D。
20．句意：因为失去了东西，我的心情感到十分糟糕，所以好几个夜晚都无法入睡。
weak虚弱的；comfortable舒适的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据本句“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt…about the loss.”可知，因为丢失了东西，心情很糟糕，好几夜都无法入睡。故选D。
21．句意：我不知道如何处理这些困难的事情，直到我读到美国作家卡耐基的“如果你得到一只柠檬，就做柠檬汁吧。”
easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的。根据本句“I could never know how to deal with such…things…”可知，作者对于这些困难棘手的事情不知该如何做，故选B。
22．句意：当这名智者被给予了一个柠檬，他说“从这里我能吸取什么经验教训？我如何改善我的现状？我如何把这个柠檬做成柠檬汁？”
lesson课，经验，教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；reason原因，理由。根据前后文“What…can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可知，我从这里能吸取什么经验教训？我如何改善我的现状，我如何把这个柠檬做成柠檬汁？故选A。
23．句意：我突然意识到生命中充满着起起伏伏，所以我需要一直保持乐观。
realized意识到；thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测。根据前文“I could never know how to deal with such…things until I read…What…can I get from this? How can I improve my situation?”可知，通过读卡耐基的哲理文章，作者意识到了一些事情。故选A。
24．句意：现在当我想到我的过去，我多希望我能用不同的方式处理这些事。
silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻易地，容易地；suddenly突然。根据前一句“I suddenly…that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time.”可知，我意识到要保持乐观，回想过去的所作所为，我希望我可以用不同的方法来对待那些事情。故选B。
25．句意：当我妈妈和疾病作斗争的时候，我本应该握紧她的手，告诉她事情都会变得更好，而不是逃避和哭泣。
because of由于；except for除了；instead of代替；away from远离。根据前一句“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things…”可知，我要用不同的方式对待这些事情，不是躲避和哭泣，而是紧握母亲的双手给她力量。故选C。
26．句意：我没有赢得奖项。
expect期望；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据后一句“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again.”可知，如果我没读到这篇文章，我肯定还会不开心，所以推测是没赢得比赛。故选C。
27．句意：如果我没读过这篇文章，我肯定还会再次感到悲伤。
sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；wise明智的。根据本句“If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt…again.”可知，如果我没读到这篇文章，我肯定还会不开心，感到悲伤的。故选A。
28．句意：我很开心，至少我得到了一些舞台经历。
at once立刻；at times有时；at last最后；at least至少。根据本句“I was happy that…I had got some stage experience.”可知，我很开心，至少是得到了一些舞台经历。故选D。
29．句意：也会有刺，但是这些刺帮助我们变得更加勇敢和强壮。
too也，用于句尾；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于句中；though尽管。根据前一句和本句“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns…, but these thorns help us become brave and strong.”可知，生活不只是尽善尽美的，也会有刺，有挫折。用在句尾表示“也”，故选A。
30．句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬汁吧。
shows展示；makes制作；gives给；sends发送。根据本句“When life…us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.”可知，当生活给了我们一个柠檬，让我们尽力去做柠檬汁吧。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C

【分析】本文是三则广告信息，公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动，包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据题干中“want to learn dancing”可知选择第一栏广告；根据其电话信息“Tel: 301-2768”可知，想学跳舞，可打电话301-2768。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据题干“enjoy Jay Chou’s music”可知选择第二栏广告；根据其时间信息“ Date: July 20-22”和“ Time: 8:00 pm-10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22号的晚上8点到10点欣赏周杰伦的音乐，B选项在这个时间段。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三栏广告“Place: Nantong Museum...Price: ￥50 (half for students)”可知两个大人加一个10岁的孩子（学生），价格应该为50+50+25=125，故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C

【分析】本文讲述了“我”被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。
34．推理判断题。根据“I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned?"”可知，Pap大喊：“孩子，你是睡着了还是淹死了”，因此推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.”可知，“我”计划乘坐独木舟逃跑。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。stertorous 打鼾的,restless辗转反侧的，sweet香甜的，flat平躺的。根据“I waited for him to settle down”可知，他睡觉不安稳，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.”可知，“我”逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找“我”了。故选C。
38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A

【导语】本文主要讲去太空需要做好哪些准备。
38．细节理解题。根据“You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let’s call these things ‘inputs’, including food, water and oxygen.”可知输入的有食物，水和氧气，这些对于宇航员来说都是很重要的东西，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it’s empty? Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you.”可知空的饼干盒子是输出的东西，故选D。
40．段落大意题。根据“Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）! It’s true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe...”可知本段主要讲人们呼吸产生的二氧化碳将如何被处理，故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要讲去太空应做的准备，包括输入和输出两个部分，故选A。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。
42．词义猜测题。根据“even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了如今的一个头疼的问题——无停车位；第二、三段主要介绍了新的停车方式——共享停车位；最后一段总结这种共享停车位将会越来越流行。因此选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.”可推知，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。
46．conversation
【详解】句意：英国人是从谈论天气开始谈话的吗？conversation“谈话”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填conversation。
47．stomachs
【详解】句意：男孩们，吃太多冷食对你们的胃不好。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用可数名词“胃stomach”，根据空后“boys”可知本题stomach应用复数。故填stomachs。
48．closely
【详解】句意：访法期间，习主席表示，中法要为世界和平与发展密切合作。密切地：closely，此处是副词修饰动词“work”。故填closely。
49．similar
【详解】句意：Kitty和我有相似的兴趣和爱好，所以我们成为了好朋友。类似的similar，形容词，作后置定语。故填similar。
50．especially
【详解】句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会非常精彩，尤其是当我们的中国运动员争夺奖牌的时候。根据中文提示可知，应填especially“特别，尤其是”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。
51．making
【详解】句意：如果你在日常生活中经常很难做出决定，那么就听听本周五下午的演讲“如何做出选择”。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，空处用动名词，故填making。
52．tied
【详解】句意：汤姆把他的狗拴在一棵树上，走进银行。由and的前后一致性可知填空处应与前文的一般过去时保持一致，“tie”，动词，意为“栓，系”，过去式为“tied”。故填tied。
53．to avoid
【详解】句意：汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚，但是失败了。avoid“避免”，动词；分析句子可知“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”，故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。
54．homeless
【详解】句意：地震让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home“家”，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“The earthquake has made hundreds of people...”可知，地震让人们无家可归，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。
55．am given
【详解】句意：——你能按时完成那个工作吗？——我不确定。但是如果再给我一小时，我将一定完成它。give“给”，结合句意，主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用am given，故填am given。
56．In a store or supermarket. 57．Time, money and energy. 58．Online 59．Because of the technology improvement. 60．I can check the information of the owner.
【分析】试题分析：短文从三个方面谈了网上购物的好处，分别是：方便、安全，能买到从未见过的商品。
56．题意：根据文章，你过去是怎么买东西的？细节理解题。根据第二句You would go out and buy them in a store or supermarket.可知填In a store or supermarket.。
57．题意：网上购物能帮你节省什么？细节理解题。根据Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy.可知填Time, money and energy.。
58．题意：你在哪里能买到商店里没有卖的书？细节理解题。根据For example, some books printed several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online!可知填Online.。
59．题意：网上购物为什么变得安全？细节理解题。根据Finally, because of the technology improvement, shopping online has become safe.可知填Because of the technology improvement.。
60．题意：在你决定网上购物和付款之前，你能做什么？细节理解题。根据You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods.可知填I can check the information of the owner.。

61．(f)act 62．(m)arks/(m)eans 63．(e)njoying 64．(h)istory 65．(f)alls 66．(c)olours/(c)olors 67．(f)irst 68．(a)lso 69．(m)ade 70．(e)verything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
61．句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填(f)act。
62．句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning of the first full moon”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks/(m)eans。
63．句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。
64．句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填(h)istory。
65．句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
66．句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
67．句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
68．句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。
69．句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
70．句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
71．Our teacher is patient enough to answer all our questions.
【详解】our teacher“我们的老师”；patient“耐心的”；enough to do“足以做……”，enough修饰形容词须后置；answer all our questions“回答所有的问题”。故填Our teacher is patient enough to answer all our questions.
72．A green lifestyle can make a great difference to the environment.
【详解】绿色的生活方式：a green lifestyle，作句子主语；可以：can；对……起大的作用：make a great difference to…，情态动词后用动词原形；环境：the environment。故填A green lifestyle can make a great difference to the environment.
73．It’s necessary to help the poor children achieve their dreams.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时，此处是结构：it is adj. to do sth.，必要的：necessary；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；贫困的孩子们：poor children；实现他们的梦想：achieve their dreams。故填It’s necessary to help the poor children achieve their dreams.
74．With your support, the party will be/achieve/have a big/great success.
【详解】句子用一般将来时，有了你们的支持：with your support；晚会：the party，作句子主语；将会取得巨大的成功：will be/achieve/have a big/great success。故填With your support, the party will be/achieve/have a big/great success.
75．More money and people are needed to carry on with / continue / go on with our work.
【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是more money and people “更多的人和金钱”，与动词need“需要”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，be needed to do sth“被需要来做某事”，carry on with / continue/go on with our work“继续开展我们的工作”。故填More money and people are needed to carry on with / continue / go on with our work.
76．例文：
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. However, it’s getting warmer now. The number of wild animals gets much smaller. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen? First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals.
What can we do? I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. We should stop people killing wild animals. We can also plant more trees and build more reserves.
I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文中写作要点已给出，请考生从“现状、原因、建议、愿望”四个方面来写，不要遗漏要点。同时可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍地球的现状，说明存在哪些问题；
第二步，说明造成这些问题的原因；
第三步，提出建议以及可行的做法，并表明希望地球变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……的数量
②cut down砍倒
③stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①First, there are more and more people on the earth.（there be句型）
②I think everybody can do something to help save the earth.（含有宾语从句的复合句）