冀教版八年级英语期末试题

这是一份冀教版八年级英语期末试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021学年度第二学期期末考试试题年级：八年级     科目：英语 （考生注意：本卷满分 120 分，考试时间为100分钟）命题教师： 魏白巍   审题教师： 丁丽娟温馨提示： 亲爱的同学，请你沉着冷静，充满自信，认真审题，仔细答卷， 祝你考出好成绩!Ⅰ. 单词辩音。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. house       B. sprout     C. mouse       D. courage2. A. reason      B. break      C. decrease     D. seat3. A. blog        B. frog       C. garbage     D. grace4. A. storm       B. sort       C. actor        D. horse5. A. school      B. chair      C. search       D. lunchⅡ. 单项选择。（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Dave is considered to be _______honest man. We all believe in him.A. a           B. the           C. an           D. /2. All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day.A. this         B. that          C. them         D. it 3. I didn’t know anything about it ________my mother told me.A. if          B. because       C. after         D. until4. _____________the children are about the coming holidays!  A. What exciting               B. How excitingC. What excited                D. How excited5. —I’m too tired these days.—Well, you’d better keep a ________ between work and play.A. word      B. diary        C. balance   D. secret6. My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.A. instead of   B. insteadC. because of   D. together with7. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?—Sorry, let’s make it _______time.A. another   B. the otherC. other D. others8. I don’t think we should always ________ our parents since we’ve grown up.A. look after   B. take upC. wait for   D. depend on9. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants(会计)?—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David ____ Lisa is suitable(合适的), I’m afraid.A. Either; or   B. Neither; norC. Both; and   D. Not only; but also10.English ______in many countries, but Chinese _____their own language.   A. is spoken; speaks             B. is spoken; speak   C. speaks; is spoken             D. is spoken; is spoken11. —Lucy has _____ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.A. been; will get   B. been; gets   C. gone; will get  D. gone; gets12. China has _____ population in the world. It’s a great challenge to the country.A. the most       B. many      C. the largest     D. a large13. —Have you decided _____ to Hainan?—Yes, I’ll go there by plane.A. when to go     B. how to go    C. where to go  D. whom to go14.—Could I look at your picture? —Yes, of course you _____.A. can          B. could         C. will        D. may15.I asked Jane for ____salt, but she didn’t have _______.   A. any; some      B. any; any     C. some; any    D. some; some16. Everyone should realize the ______ of time. When it is gone, it’ll never come back.A. value          B. quality      C. position D. amount17. —Your laptop looks cool. How much did you ________ for it?—Around 4000 yuan.A. spend B. cost C. pay         D. take18. —Judy, could you tell me ________ the toy?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store near my house.A. where did you buy B. where you boughtC. when you bought D. when did you bought19.—Did you watch Kobe Bryant’s farewell match yesterday morning?—No, I didn’t. I _____ classes at school.A. have           B. had           C. was having    D. have had20.—I’m sorry, Daddy. I lost the watch you give me.—________.A. It’s my pleasure.  B. Never mind    C. All right      D. Good jobⅢ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means “double”.  1 , as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebration. That’s  2  ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival long ago.People follow several customs on Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often  3  the cornel twigs(茱萸嫩枝) on their arms or heads just because  4  believe this plant can prevent diseases and avoid disasters(灾难). Besides, people like  5 on this day, so Double Ninth Festival  6 “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The 9th lunar month often has autumn skies and fresh air. It is a good time for sightseeing. Double Ninth cake is also known  7  “flower cake”. It is said that the  8  was originally(最初) prepared after autumn harvest, because farmers wanted to have a  9  of what was just in season. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the  10  .People get together to show their love and concern for their parents and their grandparents.1. A. But           B. Though          C. Also          D. So 2. A. when         B. why             C. where         D. how3. A. pick          B. dress            C. in            D. wear 4. A. it            B. he               C. they          D. them5. A. to plant trees   B. climb mountains   C. plant trees     D. to climb mountains 6. A. is called       B. call             C. calls          D. called7. A. as           B. for               C. of            D. to8. A. flower        B. cake             C. tree           D. mountain9. A. taste         B. smell             C. idea          D. sound10. A. young       B. poor             C. rich           D. old Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B.Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the earth and learn some ways to keep the earth safe and clean. But saving the earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids also take an active part in it. The American writer and film- maker Lynn made a film called Young Voice for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, the US    A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers (立法者) in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, Germany   In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club, Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, the US   When he was 12,  Alec set up Kids VS Global(全球的) Warming. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, the US   When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill(漏油)  in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up.1. Lynn is an American writer.2. Young Voice for the Planet made by Lynn is a book.3. According to the passage, we know Felix doesn’t agree to use plastic bags4. Alec gives talks to encourage people to help stop global warming.5. This passage is mainly about how students are raising money.B根据短文内容选择最佳选项。My 9-year-old daughter, Susan and 5-year-old son, Robbie went to the shopping center with me. As we got there, we saw a big sign. It is said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?”Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter(两角五分) each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents(分) left in my pocket.A petting zoo is an enclosure（围场）for kids to play with little animals while parents shop.A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking alone behind me. I was surprised and asked why. She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter. ” Then she said my family motto, “Love is action!”I knew no one loves little animals more than Susan. She often watched my wife and me do and say “Love is action!”, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her. She knew not only “Love is action!”, but also “Love is sacrificial （牺牲的）action!”                I was moved. We went back to the Petting Zoo. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!6. The writer had ________members in his family.  A. three        B. four      C. five         D. six7.The underlined word “It” in paragraph 6 refers to _________.  A. the family motto         B. their lifestyleC. the Petting Zoo          D. the ticket for Petting Zoo8.From the passage we can infer（推断）that___________.A. the writer was not generous（慷慨的）to the childrenB. Susan didn’t like playing with animals C. the family lived a hard lifeD. Robbie didn’t want to play with Susan9.What might happen next according to the story?A. The writer would get angry with Robbie.B. Susan would play happily with the little animals.C. The writer would play together with Susan.D. The writer would buy Susan some candies.10. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Petting Zoo               C. Try Your Best to Help OthersB. A Fantastic Shopping Center   D. Love is Sacrificial ActionsⅤ. 任务型阅读理解。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.    Cars will run on solar power （太阳能）and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.①Biotechnology（生物技术）, food, become, , will, make, better and healthier(.) The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure（治愈） illness will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因工程） to cure more illnesses. ②However, some new illnesses will appear.1、2题完成句子；3题将文中①处划线单词连词成句，标点符号已给出；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将文中②划线句子翻译成汉语。1. Cars are going to become much________ and _________.2. There will be new cities in____________.3. __________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________Ⅵ.补全对话。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从方框里选择恰当的句子补全，有两项为多余选项。A: Li Ping has to drop out of school because her family is too poor.B:    1     We should try our best to help her. Let’s raise money for her!A: But we are only students.   2    What should we do?B:   3    A: Good idea! We can sell them during our lunch hour.B: OK! I’ll make cakes after school.   4    I’ll ask her for help.A: Can I take some sugar and milk to your home?  5  B: That will be great!         Ⅶ.词汇考查。（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.We must take actions to reduce air ________(污染)。2.You are not _______(礼貌的)to talk loudly on the bus. 3.People all over the world love _________(和平).4.The house in big cities are too expensive for the young man to ________(买得起).5.Tom __________(成功) in passing the driving test last week.B)从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。   6. Our school sports meeting will ___________ in September. 7. The teacher tried to _________________by showing beautiful pictures in class.8. I’m sorry, we have ________________ shirts in your size.9. Too much junk food _______________ our health.10. Pandas ___________bamboo.C)用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。11. That lady took great_________(proud) in her sons.12. They will finish________(clean) up the yard in an hour.13. Which movie do you think is _____________(interest), Transformer or Spiderman?14. It’s our duty____________( protect) the environment.15. My grandma looks forward to _________(she) own garden.16. We will have the party at home if it ___________(rain) this weekend.17. Every student is writing their exams as__________(careful) as possible.18. William Shakespeare _____________ (die)for 400 years, but his works are still popular today.19. Today is Lisa’s ____________(twenty) birthday.20. Katie __________(invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time there.Ⅷ. 按要求完成句子。（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）A)句型转换。1.I have had the habit of watching English movies since last year.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______have you had the habit of watching English movies?2. Grace did some research about the animals last night.(改为否定句)  Grace _________ do ________research about the animals last night.3. The little boy is interested in collecting stamps.(改为同义句)  The little boy ________ an_______ in collecting stamps.4. His mother told him, “Don’t play basketball on the street. ”(改为简单句)  His mother told him ______ ______ play basketball on the street.5. You shouldn’t talk to your parents like that.(改为祈使句)  _______ ________ to your parents like that.B)根据汉语提示完成句子。6.海洋覆盖了地球表面积的三分之二。Oceans covers________ _________ of the earth’s surface.7.只使用纸张的一面是浪费。_____ is a waste ____use paper only on one side.8.野生动物的数量正在减少。The _______ of wild animals_____ decreasing.9.总而言之，植物离开了水和太阳不能生存。_____ a ______, plants can’t live without water and the sun.10.我们应该不断尝试，决不放弃。We should _______ __________ and never give up.Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分10分)节约资源, 保护环境, 从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明, 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请你根据下面的提示和要求, 以“My Low­carbon Life”为题, 写一篇短文, 描述自己的“低碳”生活。 提示：1.每天步行上学；2. 离开家时, 关灯、关电视等；3. 不用水时, 关水龙头, 循环使用水； 4. 不使用塑料袋；5. 充分使用(make full use of)纸张。 要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。3. 词数： 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。My Low­carbon LifeMy name is Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It's important for us to live a low­carbon life. Because it can protect our environment.