2023年安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团中考英语三模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了 -Gd afternn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团中考英语三模试卷
1. -Good afternoon.Could I speak to Ms Lynn？
-_____.I'll put you through.（　　）
A.  Of course not B.  Just a moment
C.  It sounds crazy D.  Take it easy
2. -Are you relaxing yourself here？
-Yes.It's_____to take a walk slowly with my parents.（　　）
A.  fantastic B.  boring C.  impossible D.  terrible
3. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have_____to sing in public.（　　）
A.  spirit B.  time C.  cause D.  courage
4. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
—No. I ______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
5. —Are you feeling any better now？
—No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
6. -Tony，are you sure you've got_____ready？We are going to set out soon.
-Fine，Mum.I'm going to check it one more time.（　　）
A.  something B.  everything C.  nothing D.  anything
7. -I called you at around 9 last night but nobody answered.
-I_____a movie at the cinema and didn't hear it.（　　）
A.  watch B.  watched C.  was watching D.  have watched
8. - Look at the wonderful stone bridge!Do you know_____it was built？
- It was built to make people get together with their family members.（　　）
A.  when B.  where C.  how D.  why
9. Kate improved her way of study._____，she has made great progress.（　　）
A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In short
10. -Jack，you look tired.What's wrong？
--I _____ late last night to see the wonderful match（　　）
A. woke up B. got up C. stayed up D. cheered up
It's a terrible feeling.You feel sick，（1） ______ ，and the room won't stop spinning （旋转）.What's wrong with you？Perhaps you are experiencing motion sickness （晕动病）.Motion sickness，also called travel sickness，is a common experience.Depending how you（2） ______ ，it can be named carsickness，seasickness or train sickness.
You may get the feeling when you try to read a book in a car or on a boat.Even（3） ______ train hard to fight motion sickness before flying the plane.But why do we get motion sickness？And how can we stay away from it？Just think：While we're in a（4） ______ car and reading a book，our eyes see we are moving when we look out of the window，but still when we read.The ears hear the car moving，yet the skin （皮肤） says we are sitting down.Maybe only the body（5） ______ movement if the car turns.So our senses are all disorder，and we start to feel（6） ______ .
But here are some good（7） ______ to fight motion sickness.Choose the seats far away from the door or window on a plane or train.Or we can sit in the front of a car.Avoid standing in the car，train or bus.Don't turn your head very often.So you should always（8） ______ the same direction when you're in a car.You'd better（9） ______ your books at home.
Why don't some people get motion sickness？（10） ______ are still working on it，but they think genes （基因） may play an important part.
11.  A. full B. tired C. crowded D. thirsty
12.  A. eat B. prepare C. exercise D. travel
13.  A. patients B. doctors C. pilots D. officers
14.  A. clean B. quiet C. moving D. comfortable
15.  A. feels B. smells C. hears D. misses
16.  A. sick B. well C. bored D. hungry
17.  A. notes B. ways C. inventions D. chances
18.  A. stand B. jump C. face D. rush
19.  A. leave B. buy C. force D. hide
20.  A. Inventors B. Engineers C. Directors D. Scientists
The worker who I asked to repair my house just finished a difficult day on the job.A（1） ______ wheel made him an hour late.And now his old truck wouldn't start.With each problem he（2） ______ angrily，more at himself than at his things.As I drove him home，the man didn't say a word.
I tried talking to the man to kill time.I（3） ______ to find out he came here to find a job.He（4） ______ here six months ago with his family.This was his first job since reaching here.He really needed the（5） ______ .His clothes told me a lot.
On arriving，to my surprise，he（6） ______ me in to meet his family.As we walked through his front garden，he suddenly stopped at a small（7） ______ and placed his hands on it.Then，when he opened the door，he completely changed.Instead of his troubled face，there was now a（8） ______ smile，hugs （拥抱） for his two children and a kiss for his wife.
The following day，I asked him about the tree.
"That's my trouble tree，" he answered. "Work troubles aren't（9） ______ at home with my wife and the children.
So I hang them on that tree every night when I come home.Then in the morning I（10） ______ them up again."
"And you know what else？" he said smiling，" The next morning I find that there aren't as many as I remember hanging up the night before."
21.  A. popular B. broken C. useful D. possible
22.  A. shouted B. smiled C. pointed D. laughed
23.  A. forgot B. helped C. managed D. stopped
24.  A. visited B. reached C. met D. drove
25.  A. name B. dream C. hobby D. job
26.  A. refused B. invited C. threw D. ordered
27.  A. flower B. leaf C. tree D. wood
28.  A. warm B. sad C. strange D. nervous
29.  A. crazy B. awful C. serious D. welcome
30.  A. fill B. turn C. pull D. pick
31. A：Hi，Tony，Haven't seen you for a long time. （1） ______
B：Sydney.I just came back yesterday.
A：（ 2） ______
B：Neither.I went there to study English.
A：So you must have improved your English a lot. （3） ______
B：For about two years.
A：（ 4） ______
B：No，I lived with a family. （5） ______ And I got on well with them.
A：An interesting experience!I hope I can study abroad like you one day.


A.Did you have a good time there？
B.They were very friendly.
C.Where have you been？
D.Did you stay in the local school？
E.How long did you stay there？
F.Did you go there on business or on trip？
G.Have you got a chance to study English？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N


The Bay Hotel
It's a quiet and comfortable hotel very close to the bay（海湾）.If you are considering a relaxing holiday where the beauty is amazing and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears，come and stay with us.For adults （成人） only.
TEL：01326 280464
The Country Garden Hotel
Pleasant hotel sets in lovely gardens；near the bay，in a quiet fishing village in England.Great food!Garden，and ground floor rooms.Please call for a guidebook.Adults only and pets are welcome.
TEL：08009 801943
The Blakeney Hotel
Facing the bay，traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms，lift，heated indoor pool.Relax，walk，swim，play tennis，tour the Norfolk villages，countryside and coast.Adult tourists only.Special Wednesday price for elderly tourists.
TEL：01263 740797

32. What can you do in the Bay Hotel？ ______
A. Play tennis. B. Tour the fishing village.
C. Listen to pop music. D. Enjoy the sound of the sea.
33. You can get ______ by calling 08009 801943.
A. some food B. a fish C. a guidebook D. a special price
34. What do the three hotels have in common？ ______
A. They are all in gardens.
B. They are all close to the sea.
C. Each of them has a swimming pool.
D. Each of them has a ground floor room.
O
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions （探险）.But this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he was always famous for
Larry first began diving （潜水） when he was his daughter's age.Since then，he never looked back.At first，Larry would never be able to go down without at least five hours of theory （理论） and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.Luckily，a man offered to take him around the different places for free.Larry didn't even know what the time was，how many places he dived into or how many photographs he took.All he remembered was the colorful sea creatures under the water.There were more than 35 kinds of fish.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he was when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked much braver.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
35. Why was Larry's expedition different this time？ ______
A. Because he would go into deeper water.
B. Because he took his daughter with him.
C. Because he spent five hours going down.
D. Because he had many practical lessons.
36. When did Larry first begin diving？ ______
A. At ten. B. At twelve. C. At fourteen. D. At sixteen.
37. What does the underlined word "creatures" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 果实 B. 公园. C. 生物 D. 矿物
38. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Larry's daughter was not very excited about diving.
B. Children can learn to dive easily with some theory.
C. Larry didn't take any photographs under the deep water.
D. Bravery was the key to successful underwater expeditions.
P
We all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it.In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year and the food can feed 200 million people.And the number of food wasted is increasing fast.So everyone must stop wasting food.
So what should we do to stop food waste？
◆Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less.
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions （分量） in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters （海报） encourage us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing （打包） food
In restaurants，people often order too much food at a time.So we should order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.And when ordering out，we shouldn't order too much either.Don't put it off!Let's stop food waste today!
39. Why must everyone stop wasting food？ ______
A. Because we should eat up all the food that we buy.
B. Because Chinese people are friendly in restaurants.
C. Because the number of wasted food is increasing fast.
D. Because too much food is ordered and served in restaurants.
40. How many suggestions does the writer give to stop food waste？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
41. Which sentence can be put on a poster to stop food waste？ ______
A. Stop ordering food! B. Enjoy more food!
C. No food and drinks! D. Waste not，want not!
Q
The story of a 93- year - old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently.Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7，000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.
Being a bookworm （书虫） as a child，he read all kinds of ancient books，including the Four Books and the Five Classics.In the 1950s，he became one of the few local college graduates and became a middle school teacher in the county.
He started to collect books in 1983 and among his holdings is a precious set known as the Siku Quanshu，dating back to the Qing Dynasty.It is one of the only seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses，Sun reads for more than three hours every day.Now he has finished reading most of his collection.Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.The elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.People call him "Teacher Sun" and children call him "Great - grandfather".He also writes poems and prose in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family.Under his influence，family members take the time to read together and exchange views. "That's their favorite part，" his daughter said
42. What can we know about Mr.Sun from the first two paragraphs ？ ______
A. He was born into a rich family.
B. He has been a book lover since childhood.
C. There was only one free library in his town.
D. It was easy for his children to get educated in the 1950s.
43. Which word can best describe Sun's Siku Quanshu ？ ______
A. Colorful. B. Worn - out. C. Demanding. D. Valuable.
44. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Mr.Sun's reading habits. B. Mr.Sun's life experiences.
C. Mr.Sun's book collections. D. Mr.Sun's writing hobbies.
R
A working holiday is an important way to see the world and make money at the same time.Every year，thousands of students travel and work in other countries for a short time.Some may hope to learn a skill，for example，how to speak a second language，some might want to learn about the traditions of different countries and others want to have fun.Today，you can have them all.There are plenty of companies to help you get started.Usually a company helps you get a job and plan your trip.It can help you book your plane and hotels，and you pay for all the cost.
These are the things you can try during your working holiday：
◆Work for a popular children's magazine in the UK.
◆Teach music or sports to children in Australia.
◆Work at a public park in the US.
Some people go for a month and some may stay for six months or a year in foreign countries.Different people may have different choices.Think about your needs and then decide.Remember to bring enough money，although you may work at the same time and not need to spend any money at all.However，enough money can make your travelling more comfortable.It is very important.
45. What can we know about the working holiday from the first paragraph？ ______
A. People have a working holiday just for fun.
B. While travelling，you can learn some new things.
C. A company will help you pay for all the cost.
D. You cannot learn skills and have fun at the same time.
46. How long can you work in another country？ ______
A. For a month. B. For six months.
C. For a year. D. It's different for everyone.
47. What things can you try when travelling in the UK？ ______
A. Work for a company. A.Work at a public park.
B. Work for a children's magazine.
C. Teach children music or sports.
48. From this passage，what is important if you go on a working holiday？ ______
A. Telling your family about your job.
B. Taking enough money with you.
C. Always travelling with your friends.
D. Calling your family as often as possible.
49. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
In a country home，some chickens were living happily.A little girl came to visit the county home，but was very bored.One night，the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in，there was a mess.
Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard.The father，who was inside，woke up."What's going on？Why are you bothering（打扰） the chickens？" "Because I'm bored." "You have to sleep now，go inside."
The next evening，however，the girl went into the chicken house again.There was a mess again.
The sleeping father woke up and was very angry. "What's wrong with you？Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk？You need to be punished." When the little girl saw her father s angry face，she began to cry.
"It is true that I bothered the chickens，because I was bored yesterday.But today I wanted to apologize（道歉） to the chickens by hugging them."
When the father heard what his daughter said，he felt sorry for his daughter. "You are truly my daughter." The father was proud of his daughter because she knew how to apologize.
(1) How did the little girl feel when she visited the country home？（不超过5个词）
______
(2) What did the little girl want to do when she went into the chicken house the next evening？（不超过10个词）
______
(3) Why was the father proud of his daughter？（不超过10个词）
______
50. The real h______（英雄）in your life is the best of yourself.
51. It's not right to t ______ （对待） this serious matter as a joke.
52. They managed to stay a ______ （活着的） after the terrible earthquake.
53. We all hope you can s ______ （分享） the idea with the rest of the group.
54. You will be asked to fill in several ______ （表格） about your personal information.
55. 假定你是李华。你校英语社团正在征集以介绍个人行为习惯为主题的文章，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
（ 1）你的好习惯：早睡早起、努力学习……
（ 2）你的坏习惯：很少做家务、爱吃垃圾食品……
（ 3）你的观点及今后打算。
注意：
（ 1）词数80--100；
（ 2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（ 3）短文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（ 4）短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

As we know，our habits have a great influence on ourselves.Now let me tell you my habits.Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I.___________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】Of course not当然不；Just a moment等一下；It sounds crazy听起来疯狂；Take it easy别紧张。根据Good afternoon.Could I speak to Ms Lynn"下午好。我可以和林恩女士通话吗"及下文I'll put you through"我帮你接通"可知，此处是"请稍等"。
故选：B。
-下午好。我可以和林恩女士通话吗？
-请稍等。我帮你接通。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】fantastic极好的，奇异的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的。根据问句--你在这里放松自己？和回答 Yes，take a walk slowly with my parents"是的，跟我的父母一起慢慢地散步"可知A选项符合题意。
故选：A．
--你在这里放松自己？
--是的。跟我的父母一起慢慢地散步是极好的。
理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容选择正确答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】spirit精神；time时间；cause原因，理由；courage勇气，都是名词。根据主句句意"凯特很害羞"可知，结果状语从句句意为"以至于她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌"，要填"勇气"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
凯特很害羞，以至于她没有勇气在公共场合唱歌。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？——不，我很少那样做，因为那让我很不舒服。答案：A；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时候；根据答语it makes me uncomfortable推知上述句意：我很少那样做；故选A。

5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在你感觉好点了吗？——没有。我已经吃药了，但是没用。use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；fit合适。根据答语中的No，可知已经吃药了，但是没用。故选C。

6.【答案】B
【解析】something某事，一般用于肯定句中；everything每件事情、一切，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意义；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据"We are going to set out soon."以及"Fine，Mum.I'm going to check it one more time."可知此处妈妈应是问一切都准备好了吗，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
--托尼，你确定一切都准备好了吗？我们很快就要出发了。
--好的，妈妈。我再检查一遍。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C过去进行时；D现在完成时。根据at around 9 last night（昨晚9点）可知本句用过去进行时，表示过去具体时间正在发生的事。
故选：C。
-昨晚9点我打电话给你但没人接。
-当时我正在电影院看电影没听到。
掌握时态的含义即用法，结合题干找到关键词，结合所学语法知识，即可确定答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A当......时，表时间；B在哪里，表地点；C如何，表方式；D为什么，表原因。根据to make people get together with their family members（为了人们与家人团聚）可知不定式表示目的，此句是提问原因的。
故选：D。
-看这个美妙的石桥！你知道为什么修建它吗？
-它是为了人们与家人团聚而修建的。
了解宾语从句常见连词的含义，结合题干查找关键词，即可确定正确连词。

9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A
 as a result"结果是"，as usual"像往常一样"，in other words"换句话说"，in short"简言之"根据Kate improved her way of study．_____，she has made great progress可知取得进步和改进学习方法是因果关系．结合选项，应用固定短语As a result故选：A。
凯特改进了学习方法，结果她取得很大进步
本题考查介词短语的辨析．做题时联系前后语境把握好句意；结合选项备选短语的含义选出符合句意的答案．要求学生平时对此类常用重点短语一定多多积累，这样做题就会驾轻就熟了

10.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．woke up醒来；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；cheered up振作起来．根据you look tired和late last night to see the wonderful match，可知你看起来很累，可能是昨晚为了看一场精彩的比赛熬夜到很晚的缘故．stayed up熬夜．故选C．
--Jack，你看起来很累，你怎么了？
--我昨晚为了看一场精彩的比赛熬夜到很晚．
本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意有关up在不同短语中的不同意思．

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、C、A、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】 （1）考查形容词。句意：你觉得不舒服，劳累，而且房间不停地旋转。A.满的；B.劳累的；C.拥挤的；D.口渴的。根据It's a terrible feeling.You feel sick（这是一种糟糕的感觉。你觉得不舒服）可知，你应该还会感到劳累。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：根据你的旅行方式，它可以被称为晕车、晕船或晕火车。A.吃；B.准备；C.锻炼；D.旅行。根据it can be named carsickness，seasickness or train sickness.（它可以被称为晕车、晕船或晕火车。）可知，应该根据你的旅行方式来确定是哪一种病。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：就连飞行员在驾驶飞机前也要经过艰苦的训练来对抗晕动病。A.病人；B.医生；C.飞行员；D.官员。根据before flying the plane（在驾驶飞机前）可知，应该是飞行员要经过艰苦的训练。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：想想看：当我们坐在行驶中的汽车里看书时，当我们看着窗外时，我们的眼睛会看到我们在移动，但当我们阅读时，我们仍然会看到。A.干净的；B.安静的；C.移动的；D.舒适的。根据our eyes see we are moving when we look out of the window（当我们看着窗外时，我们的眼睛会看到我们在移动）可知，我们应该是坐在行驶中的汽车里。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果汽车转弯时，也许只有身体能感觉到移动。A.感觉；B.闻到；C.听到；D.错过。根据if the car turns（如果汽车转弯）可知，应该身体能感觉到移动。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所以我们的感觉都紊乱了，我们开始感到头晕。A.头晕的；B.健康的；C.无聊的；D.饥饿的。根据So our senses are all disorder（所以我们的感觉都紊乱了）可知，我们会感到头晕。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：但这里有一些对抗晕动病的好方法。A.笔记；B.方法；C.发明；D.机遇。根据Choose the seats far away from the door or window on a plane or train.Or we can sit in the front of a car.Avoid standing in the car，train or bus.Don't turn your head very often.（在飞机或火车上选择远离门或窗的座位。或者我们可以坐在车的前部。避免在汽车、火车或公共汽车上站立。不要经常转头。）可知，这是一些对抗晕动病的好方法。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：所以当你在车里的时候，你应该始终面对同一个方向。A.站立；B.跳跃；C.面对；D.冲刺。根据Don't turn your head very often.（不要经常转头。）可知，你应该始终面对同一个方向。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：你最好把书留在家里。A.留下；B.购买；C.强迫；D.隐藏。根据You may get the feeling when you try to read a book in a car or on a boat.（当你试图在汽车或船上看书时，你可能会有这种感觉。）可知，你最好把书留在家里。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：科学家们仍在对此进行研究，但他们认为基因可能起着重要作用。A.发明家；B.工程师；C.导演；D.科学家。根据still working on it（仍在对此进行研究）可知，应该是科学家们仍在对此进行研究。故选D。
本文主要介绍了晕动病。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个坏的引擎使他迟到一小时。A受欢迎的；B坏的；C有用的；D可能的。根据made him an hour late（使他迟到一小时）可知是坏的引擎使他迟到，故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：对于每一个问题，他都愤怒地大叫，更多的是责怪自己，而不是责怪自己的东西。A大叫；B微笑；C指出；D大笑。根据空格后angrily（生气地）可知指大叫，故选：A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我发现他来这是找工作的。A忘记；B帮助；C设法完成；D停止。根据前文I tried talking to the man to kill time.（我试着和他聊天来打发时间。）可知通过谈话了解到他是来找工作的，manage to do sth.意为设法做出某事，故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他和家人6个月前来到这儿。A参观，拜访；B到达；C见面；D驾驶。根据后文This was his first job since reaching here.（这是他到达这儿的第一份工作。）可知是6个月前到底这儿，故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：他真地很需要这个工作。A名字；B梦想；C爱好；D工作。根据前文This was his first job since reaching here.（这是他到达这的第一份工作。）及后文His clothes told me a lot.（他的衣服告诉我一切。）可知他需要这个工作，故选：D。
（6）考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他邀请我去见他的家人。A拒绝；B邀请；C扔；D要求，命令。根据句意，这里是邀请我去见他的家人，故选：B。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我们穿过花园时，他突然在一棵小树下停下来，把手放在上面。A花；B树叶；C树；D木头。根据后文I asked him about the tree.（我问他关于这个树。）可知这里指在一棵树下停下来，故选：C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：代替他的愁眉苦脸，现在是一个温暖的笑容，拥抱他的两个孩子，亲吻他的妻子。A温暖的；B伤心的；C奇怪的；D紧张的。根据Instead of his troubled face（代替他的愁眉苦脸）可知现在改变了愁眉苦脸，是一个温暖的笑容，故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：工作上的困难在家里不受妻子和孩子们的欢迎。A疯狂的；B糟糕的；C严重的；D受欢迎的。根据前文That's my trouble tree（那是我的烦恼树。）可知这些烦恼不能带给妻子和孩子们，故选：D。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后在早晨我又捡起它们。A.fill up填满；B.turn up出现；C.pull up拉起来；D.pick up捡起来。根据前文I hang them on that tree every night when I come home.（当我回家时，每天晚上我把它们挂在树上。）可知晚上把它们挂在树上，早晨再捡起来，故选：D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个半年没找到工作的工人给作者的启示一一幸福的家庭可以驱散阴霾。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据Hi，Tony，Haven't seen you for a long time.（嗨，托尼，好久没见到你了。）和Sydney.（悉尼。）可知此处是说"你去哪儿了？"故填C。
（2）根据Neither.I went there to study English.（两个都不是。我去那里学英语。）可知此处是说"你去那儿是出差还是旅行？"故填F。
（3）根据For about two years.（大约两年。）可知此处是说"你在那里呆了多久？"故填E。
（4）根据No，I lived with a family.（不，我和一个家庭住在一起。）可知此处是说"你住在当地的学校吗？"故填D。
（5）根据No，I lived with a family.（不，我和一个家庭住在一起。）和And I got on well with them.（我和他们相处得很好。）可知此处是说"他们很友好。"故填B。
本文是关于托尼去悉尼学习的一段对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。

32~34.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中的If you are considering a relaxing holiday where the beauty is amazing and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears，（如果你正在考虑一个放松的假期，那里的美景令人惊叹，大海的声音就是你耳边的现场音乐，）可知，你能在The Bay Hotel享受大海的声音，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中的Please call for a guidebook.TEL：08009 801943（请打电话索取指南。电话：08009 801943）可知，您可以拨打08009801943获取旅游指南，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格一中的It's a quiet and comfortable hotel very close to the bay.（这是一家安静舒适的酒店，离海湾很近。），表格二中的Pleasant hotel sets in lovely gardens；near the bay，in a quiet fishing village in England.（怡人的酒店坐落在美丽的花园里在海湾附近，在英国一个安静的渔村里。）和表格三中的Facing the bay，traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms，lift，heated indoor pool.（面向海湾，传统的私人友好酒店有60间卧室，电梯，室内温水游泳池。）可知，这三家酒店共同点是它们都靠近大海，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了三家英国旅馆：The Bay Hotel、The Country Garden Hotel和The Blakeney Hotel。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter with him.（但这一次，情况有所不同。他决定带女儿一起去。）可知Larry这次情况有所不同，是因为他决定带女儿一起去，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He decided to take his daughter with him.She was only ten years old.（他决定带女儿一起去。她只有十岁。）以及第二段Larry first began diving （潜水） when he was his daughter's age.（Larry第一次开始潜水是在他女儿这么大的时候。）可知Larry第一次潜水是在十岁的时候，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段All he remembered was the colorful sea creatures under the water.There were more than 35 kinds of fish.（他所记得的就是水下五颜六色的海洋生物。那里有超过35种鱼。）可推知此处是指水下的海洋生物，可知creatures意思是"生物"，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Already，she looked much braver.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.（她看起来已经勇敢多了。这是一次成功的水下探险的关键。）可知勇敢是水下探险成功的关键，故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个名叫Larry的潜水员带着他的十岁女儿进行了一次水下探险。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~41.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And the number of food wasted is increasing fast.So everyone must stop wasting food.（被浪费的食物数量正在快速增加。所以每个人都必须停止浪费食物。）可知，是因为被浪费的食物数量正在快速增加。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题Keep a kitchen diary（记厨房日记）Buy only what we need（只买我们需要的东西）Develop the habit of packing （打包） food（养成打包食物的习惯）可知，作者一共给出了三条建议。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Let's stop food waste today!（让我们今天停止浪费食物！）可知，文章呼吁我们不要浪费食物，所以D项"不浪费，不匮乏！"符合题意。故选D。
文章呼吁我们不要浪费食物，并介绍了几条不浪费食物的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~44.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7，000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.（在过去的几年里，孙世全收集了7000多本书，并为当地的人们提供了一个免费的当地图书馆。）可知孙世全所在的镇上只有一家免费图书馆，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He started to collect books in 1983 and among his holdings is a precious set known as the Siku Quanshu，dating back to the Qing Dynasty.（他于1983年开始收藏书籍，其中有一套珍贵的《四库全书》，可以追溯到清朝。）可知孙先生的《四库全书》是珍贵的，很有价值的，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Wearing glasses，Sun reads for more than three hours every day.Now he has finished reading most of his collection.Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.（戴着眼镜，孙先生每天阅读三个多小时。现在他已经读完了他的大部分藏书。村里的许多孩子都喜欢去看望他，听他讲故事。）可推知第四段主要讲述孙先生的读书习惯，故选A。
本文主要讲述了重庆某村的一位93岁的书迷孙世全的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

45~48.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段A working holiday is an important way to see the world and make money at the same time.Every year，thousands of students travel and work in other countries for a short time.Some may hope to learn a skill，for example，how to speak a second language，some might want to learn about the traditions of different countries and others want to have fun.（打工度假是一个重要的方式来看看世界，同时赚钱。每年，成千上万的学生在其他国家旅行和工作一段时间。有些人可能希望学习一项技能，例如，如何说第二语言，有些人可能想了解不同国家的传统，还有一些人想玩得开心。）可知，打工度假时，你可以学到一些新东西。故选B。
（2）根据最后一段Some people go for a month and some may stay for six months or a year in foreign countries.Different people may have different choices.（有些人去一个月，有些人可能在国外呆六个月或一年。不同的人可能有不同的选择。）可知，在另一个国家工作多久，每个人都不一样。故选D。
（3）根据第三段◆Work for a popular children's magazine in the UK.（◆在英国一家受欢迎的儿童杂志工作。）可知，在英国旅行时，你可以尝试为儿童杂志工作。故选C。
（4）根据最后一段However，enough money can make your travelling more comfortable.It is very important.（然而，足够的钱可以使你的旅行更舒适。这是非常重要的。）可知，如果你去工作度假，带足够的钱是重要的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了打工度假的概念和意义，以及如何进行打工度假。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

49.【答案】【小题1】She felt very bored.
【小题2】She wanted to apologize to the chickens by hugging them.
【小题3】Because she knew how to apologize.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段A little girl came to visit the county home，but was very bored.（一个小女孩来到乡下的家，但感到很无聊。）可知，她感觉很无聊。故填She felt very bored.
（2）根据倒数第二段But today I wanted to apologize（道歉）to the chickens by hugging them.（但今天我想抱抱鸡，向它们道歉。）可知，第二天晚上，当小女孩走进鸡舍时，她想拥抱鸡并向它们道歉。故填She wanted to apologize to the chickens by hugging them.
（3）根据最后一段The father was proud of his daughter because she knew how to apologize.（父亲为女儿感到骄傲，因为她知道如何道歉。）可知，是因为女儿知道如何道歉。故填Because she knew how to apologize.
本文主要讲述了小女孩第一次去鸡舍，打扰到了里面的鸡，所以第二天晚上为了向它们道歉，她又去鸡舍的故事。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。

50.【答案】hero
【解析】句意：在你生活中真正的英雄是最好的自己。hero，英雄，名词。根据谓语动词is，可知主语是单数，故填：hero。

51.【答案】reat
【解析】根据提示"对待"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形treat。
故答案为：treat。
把这件严肃的事当作笑话是不对的。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】live
【解析】stay+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配。根据提示"活着的"可知，填形容词alive。
故答案为：alive。
他们在可怕的地震后设法活了下来。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】hare
【解析】根据提示"分享"可知，是动词share，这里情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为：share。
我们都希望你能与小组其他成员分享这个想法。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】forms
【解析】根据提示"表格"可知，是可数名词form，这里形容词several修饰名词复数forms。
故答案为：forms。
您将被要求填写几份关于您个人信息的表格。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】    As we know，our habits have a great influence on ourselves.Now let me tell you my habits.Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I.
   I get up very early and I never stay up late.I like sports，so I often take some exercise every day.I also study very hard.In class，I listen to the teachers carefully and always take notes.After class，I do my homework very carefully.I read a lot of books in my spare time.I like sports.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to do sports.（我的好习惯：早睡早起、努力学习）
   However，I get into the bad habit of playing computer games for too long.And I seldom help my parents with housework and I like eating junk food.Sometimes，I even tell some lies.I know it's not right.【高分句型一】（我的坏习惯：很少做家务、爱吃垃圾食品）
   Good habits are good for our whole life.I think I will develop good habits instead of bad ones.【高分句型二】（我的观点及今后打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I know it's not right.我知道这不对。I know+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think I will develop good habits instead of bad ones.我想我会养成好习惯而不是坏习惯。I think+宾语从句。
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