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    2023年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考英语二调试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份2023年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考英语二调试卷(含答案),共23页。

    2023年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考英语二调试卷
    1. – Do you know about rock music?
    – ________.Ask Tony.He is a fan of rock music.(  )
    A.  No idea B.  No wonder C.  No way
    2. The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of .(  )
    A. me B. him C. them
    3. –Tony,go and sweep the floor.
    – Oh no!Why should I do all the cleaning?It's not ________.(  )
    A.  honest B.  fair C.  special
    4. - Angel,I have moved near People's Park.
    - Oh,it______be very convenient.You can exercise there any time now.(  )
    A. must B. might C. could
    5. Neither Mary nor her sister ________ to go out at night.(  )
    A.  allows B.  is allowed C.  are allowed
    6. -Hmm,something so good.What is it?
    -Hand-made cake.Come and try some.(  )
    A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
    7. Leon won this year's high jump competition and it's the third time that he has ________ his own record.(  )
    A.  broken B.  forgotten C.  missed
    8. – How about the painting?
    – The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree ________ it.(  )
    A.  sell B.  to sell C.  selling
    9. – Mum,I'm leaving for summer camp.
    – Dear,________ yourself.Have a good time.(  )
    A.  look after B.  look for C.  look through
    10. We should______our friends for their support.They often help us during the hard time.(  )
    A. be strict with B. be thankful to C. be angry with
    11. Jimmy finished the speech ,and everyone stood up and cheered.(  )
    A. badly B. angrily C. successfully
    12. -Mary,how about going to the ?
    -Good idea.We can read lots of books there.(  )
    A. cinema B. library C. hospital
    13. – Why didn't you answer my phone last night?
    – I ________ football with my father.(  )
    A.  play B.  will play C.  was playing
    14. As we know,______Su Bingtian faces many challenges,he never gives up.(  )
    A. although B. unless C. after
    15. – Could you tell me ________?
    – It's about 6,300 kilometres long.(  )
    A.  how wide the Changjiang River is
    B.  how long is the Changjiang River
    C.  how long the Changjiang River is
    One snowy afternoon,Mum picked up Betty from school.When they reached home,they rushed inside.Mum stomped (跺) her boots and shook snow off them. "I'm tired of (1) ______ ,I miss sunshine.I miss flowers.I miss birds."
    "I know," Betty said. "But I love snow.I think I'll play outside for a while." She ran back outside.Betty threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends.They really enjoyed themselves outside.Then Betty felt (2) ______ and came back inside.
    "Here you go," Mum said.She handed Betty a cup of hot chocolate. "I love hot chocolate!" Betty drank a little and (3) ______ .Mum smiled back and left.
    "Mum always looks after me," Betty thought. "I hope to give her a gift." But Betty didn't know what to give to Mum.She couldn't give sunshine.There were no (4) ______ outside to pick.And she didn't have money to buy a bird.
    Betty had an idea.She (5) ______ a piece of white paper.Then she opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the paper.She smiled and said, "I can give Mum flowers,after all!"
    Then she painted some of the flowers purple,some red and some yellow. (6) ______ Betty carried the special flowers to Mum. "Wow,these are the loveliest flowers I've ever seen!".
    16.  A. rain B. snow C. coffee
    17.  A. cold B. sad C. unhappy
    18.  A. cried B. dropped C. smiled
    19.  A. flowers B. fruit C. vegetables
    20.  A. put away B. took out C. cleaned up
    21.  A. Suddenly B. Hardly C. Finally
    Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a (1) ______ full of fun activities and delicious food.However,my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
    On that day,my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was (2) ______ to get a good seat on the bus.At one stop,a woman (3) ______ the bus with a baby in her arms.Unluckily,there were no seats left,so she had to (4) ______ next to me.
    Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down,I was afraid of (5) ______ people say to me,"Look!That girl should be praised!" My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around,and most people were looking out of the windows.Suddenly,a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the (6) ______ .She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back (7) ______ and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.
    I couldn't stop thinking about it the rest of the day.Finally,I came to understand that everyone's (8) ______ acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and(9) ______ those people in need at once.
    22.  A. day B. week C. month D. year
    23.  A. sad B. happy C. lucky D. disappointed
    24.  A. got in B. got on C. got up D. got off
    25.  A. sit B. lie C. jump D. stand
    26.  A. hearing B. tasting C. smelling D. looking
    27.  A. baby B. girl C. woman D. man
    28.  A. politely B. nervously C. carefully D. thankfully
    29.  A. big B. small C. difficult D. healthy
    30.  A. invite B. visit C. think D. help
    R
    People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a Person's health.When people sit for too long every day,they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Siting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens,people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies need workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?
    Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
    Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
    31. When people in the office work,they usually ______ .
    A. run B. sit C. move
    32. What does the word "fix" mean in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. Cause. B. Discuss. C. Solve.
    33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
    34. What do the workers think of the different types of desks? ______
    A. They are cheap. B. They are useful.
    C. They are traditional.
    35. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
    A. tell us the reasons for sitting
    B. show the advantages of standing
    C. introduce desks that help people work better
    S
    When I was in Grade 8,I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
    I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White," Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly,it was black!" Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
    The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer, "White." It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white,while from my side it was black. "Boys,now,what do you say?" The teacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.
    My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
    36. What did the teacher do at first? ______
    A. She shouted at the boys.
    B. She brought the boys to her desk.
    C. She called the boys' parents.
    37. How did the writer feel when Tony answered "white" in paragraph 2? ______
    A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Happy
    38. The writer gave two different answers because ______ .
    A. he was unfriendly to Tony.
    B. he turned around the object.
    C. he changed his place with Tony.
    39. What would the writer probably do after this lesson? ______
    A. He would forget the arguments.
    B. He might shake hands with Tony.
    C. He would have another argument with Tony.
    40. What did the writer want to tell us? ______
    A. Look at things in another way
    B. The writer had a wise teacher.
    C. Tony is the writer's best friend.
    T
    One teacher praises a student by saying "You're so smart!" Another teacher says, "You must have worked really hard at this!" Which student does better in school?Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better.Those students are learning that their effort is important.
    Psychologists (心理学家) looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise.Some students were told that they were good at a task.They didn't try very hard the next time.Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task.They worked even harder the next time.The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill.They didn't think they could do any better.This is called a fixed mindset (思维模式).The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying.This is called a growth mindset.People who have a growth mindset believe that the brain can grow;people can do better and learn new skills.If they work hard,they can be successful.


    Beliefs of Fixed and Growth Mindsets

    Fixed Mindset
    Growth Mindset
    Effort
    Things you're born with that cannot change
    Things you can grow and improve with hard work
    Skills
    Something to avoid--could show lack of skill
    Something important--leads to success
    Challenges
    Things to avoid--in case you aren't good enough
    Things that help you learn
    How can teachers and parents help students succeed?They can focus mainly on effort and not simply on ability.When students succeed,teachers and parents should praise the actual work rather than intelligence (智力) or talent.When students fail,they should be told how they can do better.Teachers,parents and students need to value effort,not intelligence.
    41. What does the word "praises" mean in the passage? ______
    A. 批评 B. 表扬 C. 抱怨 D. 辱骂
    42. What kind of people have more chances to succeed according to the article? ______
    A. People with a growth mindset.
    B. People with a fixed mindset.
    C. People who often learn from challenges.
    D. People who often learn from mistakes.
    43. From the form we can know people with a growth mindset consider challenges as ______ .
    A. things they're born with B. things they need to avoid
    C. things that help them learn D. things that stop them improving
    44. How does the writer organize the ideas in the passage? ______
    A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts.
    C. By drawing mind maps. D. By listing numbers.
    45. What's the best title for this passage? ______
    A. Praise and skills B. Ability and intelligence
    C. Efforts and Challenges D. Fixed and Growth Mindsets
    46. We all know that exercise is good for us,don't we?(1) ______ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way!That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!However,did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?
    ( 2) ______ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.Moreover,regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.Finally,if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet,we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves.Sounds like a good deal,doesn't it?
    Start small!If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time,there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松):you will soon give up and go back to your old ways!Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day.(3) ______
    Choose an activity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music.Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.(4) ______
    It doesn't matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.(5) ______ Who wouldn't want that?

    A.That way,you'll never give it up!
    B.It can help you develop a fitness habit.
    C.It's about being healthier and feeling happier.
    D.For a start,exercise is not just about the body.
    E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    47. Students now have less homework and m ______ spare time.
    48. It's quite warm inside.You can take off your j ______ and sit down.
    49. My watch didn't work yesterday,but Uncle Li r ______ it for me then.
    50. Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are present or ______ (缺席的) .
    51. The temperature ______ (开始) to rise when spring comes.
    52. Fishing in Snow,written by Liu Zongyuan,is one of my favourite ______ (诗歌).
    53. Alice saw a white rabbit and ______ (紧跟、跟随) it,then fell down a hole.
    54. Guochao(国潮) is ______ (广泛地) known among young people these days.
    55. The Dragon Boat Festival is in lunar ______ (五月) .
    56. Mr Jackson and Betty are ______ (讨论,谈论) great writers.
    57. About ten years ago,my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands (荷兰) to live with us.She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things.She didn't use all of them,(1) ______ she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups,glasses and plates.Before she came to Australia,she stood in the kitchen and didn't know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.She spent many hours(2) ______ (look) at everything and finally she decided to take a set of(3) ______ ( plate) made of china (瓷).Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates.
    Several weeks later,a new friend(4) ______ (invite)my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her(5) ______ ( bring) a plate.My grandma was confused (困惑的),but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn't ask(6) ______ ( clear) what her friend meant.On that day,she picked out her(7) ______ ( beautiful) china plate and brought it to her friend's house.She was sure everyone would like it.When she arrived(8) ______ her friend's house,she was proud and put the plate on a table.Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. "There must be something wrong," she said to(9) ______ (she).Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate."'Bring a plate' means 'bring some food' in Australia," her friend said.
    Grandma learned a good lesson that day.Since then,she has never brought(10) ______ empty plate to anyone's house again.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    58. 真正的好朋友应该是怎样的?我们班就这个问题进行了一次问卷调查。请根据以下调查统计结果,用英语写一份总结,并谈谈你自己的看法。

    注意:
    1)词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3)总结中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    4)参考词汇:percent百分比,百分之……;8%:eight percent
    In our class,students have many ideas on what a good friend should be like.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】A.No idea不知道;B.No wonder难怪;C.No way不行。根据答语Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock music.可知应是不知道摇滚乐,因此用No idea来回答。
    故选:A。
    --你知道摇滚乐吗?
    --不知道,去问托尼。他是个摇滚乐迷。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】me"我",为宾格,位于动词或介词之后;him"他",为宾格,位于动词或介词之后;them"他们",为宾格,位于动词或介词之后。根据"The three heroes"可知三位英雄从太空返回地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。
    故选:C。
    三位英雄从太空返回地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。
    熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。

    3.【答案】B
    【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。honest诚实的;fair公平的;special特别的;根据"Why should I do all the cleaning?",以及结合语境可知,Tony要表达这件事不公平。
    故选:B。
    ——Tony,去扫地。
    ——不!为什么要让我做所有的清洁?太不公平了。
    考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】A肯定,B也许,C能,根据后面:你现在任何时候都可以在那里锻炼。可知是肯定很方便。
    故选:A。
    -安吉尔,我已经搬到人民公园附近了。
    -哦,那一定很方便。你现在任何时候都可以在那里锻炼。
    本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】A.allows允许(一般现在时);B.is allowed 被允许(一般现在时被动语态);C.are allowed被允许(一般现在时被动语态)。根据go out at night(晚上出去),主语是neither Mary nor her sister(玛丽和她妹妹都不),allow"允许",可知主语是动作的承受者,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,neither....nor既不......也不......,连接并列结构做主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",谓语动词用is,一般现在时的被动语态结构:am/is/are+done。
    故选:B。
    玛丽和她妹妹晚上都不被允许出去。
    掌握被动语态的构成和用法是解答此题的关键。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】A tastes 尝起来;B sounds 听起来;C smells闻起来。结合语境可知,先是有气味,闻起来香喷喷的,然后受邀去尝一尝,符合句意的是smells。
    故选:C。
    ---嗯,有东西闻起来好香呀!是什么?---手工制作的蛋糕。来尝尝吧。
    作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】 broken打破;forgotten忘记;missed错误。根据Leon won this year's high jump competition"莱昂赢得了今年的跳高比赛"可知,此处是"这是他第三次打破自己的纪录"。
    故选:A。
    莱昂赢得了今年的跳高比赛,这是他第三次打破自己的纪录。
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    8.【答案】B
    【解析】考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth."同意做某事",固定短语。
    故选:B。
    —那画怎么样?
    —这幅画对于他来说很有价值。他决不会同意卖掉它。
    理解句意,掌握常用的动词的固定搭配,结合句意选择正确答案。

    9.【答案】A
    【解析】look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look through 查阅,查看;结合语境可知是:look after yourself。
    故选:A。
    ---妈妈,我要去夏令营了。
    ---宝贝,照顾好自己。玩得愉快。
    熟练掌握英语短语的含义和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】A对某人严格要求;B对某人充满感激的;C对某人是生气的;结合语境客可知,因为朋友们在困难时,支持和帮助我们,我们应该感谢他们。
    故选:B。
    我们应该感谢朋友们支持我们。他们经常在困难时帮助我们。
    作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

    11.【答案】C
    【解析】badly"糟糕地";angrily"生气地";successfully"成功地"。根据"and everyone stood up and cheered"可知吉米成功地完成了演讲,大家都站起来欢呼。
    故选:C。
    吉米成功地完成了演讲,大家都站起来欢呼。
    作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

    12.【答案】B
    【解析】cinema"电影院";library"图书馆";hospital"医院"。根据"We can read lots of books there.(我们可以在那里读很多书。)"可知问句为"玛丽,去图书馆怎么样?"。
    故选:B。
    -玛丽,去图书馆怎么样?
    -好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。
    名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。

    13.【答案】C
    【解析】A一般现在时;B一般将来时;C过去进行时。根据Why didn't you answer my phone last night?(为什么昨晚你没有接我电话?)可知此句回答的是昨晚打电话时正在发生的事,用过去进行时。
    故选:C。
    -为什么昨晚你没有接我电话?
    -当时我正和我爸爸踢球。
    观察题干找到关键信息,结合选项即可找到答案。

    14.【答案】A
    【解析】although虽然;unless除非;after在...以后。根据he never gives up可知空格上应填although引导一个让步状语从句。本题正确答案是A。
    故选:A。
    我们都知道,虽然苏炳添面临很多挑战,但他从未放弃。
    解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再结合句子结构作答。

    15.【答案】C
    【解析】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除B,根据It's about 6,300 kilometres long,可知这里询问多长,使用how long。
    故选:C。
    -你能告诉我长江有多长吗?
    -它大约有6300公里长。
    此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。

    16~21.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我厌倦了雪,我想念阳光。A.rain雨;B.snow雪;C.coffee咖啡。根据上文One snowy afternoon,(一个下雪的下午,)可知,我厌倦了雪,我想念阳光。故选:B。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:然后Betty感觉到了冷,又回到了里面。A.cold寒冷的;B.sad悲伤的;C.unhappy不高兴的。根据上文One snowy afternoon,(一个下雪的下午,)可知,然后贝蒂感觉到了冷,又回到了里面。故选:A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:Betty喝了一小口,微笑着。A.cried哭;B.dropped跌落;C.smiled笑。根据下文Mum smiled back and left.(妈妈微笑着离开了。)可知,Betty喝了一小口,微笑着。故选:C。
    (4)考查名词。句意:外面没有花可以摘。A.flowers花;B.fruit水果;C.vegetables蔬菜。根据上文I miss flowers.(我想念花。)以及下文I can give Mum flowers,after all!(毕竟我可以给妈妈花!)可知,外面没有花可以摘。故选:A。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:她拿出一张白纸。A.put away放起来;B.took out拿出;C.cleaned up打扫干净。空格后面的词语是a piece of white paper(一张白纸)可知,她拿出一张白纸。took out符合语境。故选:B。
    (6)考查副词。句意:最后,Betty把这些特别的花带给妈妈。A.Suddenly突然;B.Hardly几乎不;C.Finally最后。根据上文Then she painted some of the flowers purple,some red and some yellow.(然后她把一些花涂成紫色,一些涂成红色,还有一些涂成黄色。)可知,最后,Betty把这些特别的花带给妈妈。Finally符合语境。故选:C。
    本文主要介绍了在寒冷的冬天,Betty看到妈妈讨厌雪,为了给妈妈花,她拿出一张白纸,画了花,给了妈妈。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。

    22~30.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D
    【解析】 (1)考查名词。句意:它是充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物的一天。A.day天;B.week周;C.month月;D.year年。根据上文的birthday(生日),可知,它是充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物的一天。故选:A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:我很幸运的在公共汽车上找到了一个好座位。A.sad悲伤的;B.happy高兴的;C.lucky幸运的;D.disappointed失望的。根据句子后面的部分get a good seat(找到了一个好座位)可知,我很幸运的在公共汽车上找到了一个好座位。故选:C。
    (3)考查动词短语。句意:在一个停车点,一个妇女抱着孩子上了车。A.got in进入;B.got on上车;C.got up起来;D.got off下车。根据下一句Unluckily,there were no seats left,so she had to (4)_____next to me.(不幸的是,没有座位了,所以她不得不_____在我旁边。)可知,一个妇女抱着孩子上了车。故选:B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:不幸的是,没有座位了,所以她不得不站在我旁边。A.sit坐;B.lie躺;C.jump跳;D.stand站。根据空格前面的词语是there were no seats left,(没有座位了)可知,不幸的是,没有座位了,她不得不站在我旁边。故选:D。
    (5)考查动词。句意:我害怕人们这样说我。A.hearing听见;B.tasting尝;C.smelling闻;D.looking看。根据下文"Look!That girl should be praised!" ("看!那个女孩应该被表扬!")可知,我害怕人们这样说我。故选:A。
    (6)考查名词。句意:突然,我后面的一个小男孩站起来,把座位让给了这个妇女。A.baby婴儿;B.girl女孩;C.woman妇女;D.man男人。根据上文的a woman(一个妇女)可知,突然,我后面的一个小男孩站起来,把座位让给了这个妇女。故选:C。
    (7)考查副词。句意:男孩礼貌地笑了笑,站在了我旁边。A.politely有礼貌地;B.nervously紧张地;C.carefully仔细地;D.thankfully感激地。根据上一句She thanked him with a big smile.(她微笑着感谢他。)可知,男孩礼貌地笑了笑,站在了我旁边。故选:A。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:我逐渐明白,每个人的小的善举会给世界带来巨大的改变。A.big大的;B.small小的;C.difficult困难的;D.healthy健康的。根据句子后面的部分是make a big difference to the world.(给世界带来巨大的改变。)可知,我逐渐明白,每个人的小的善良的举动会给世界带来巨大的改变。small与big相对。故选:B。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我应该向小男孩学习,立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.invite邀请;B.visit参观;C.think认为;D.help帮助。根据I should learn from that little boy and(9)_____those people in need at once.(我应该向小男孩学习,立刻_____那些需要帮助的人。)可知,我应该向小男孩学习,立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。help符合语境。故选:D。
    本文主要介绍了我在公共汽车上遇到了一个小男孩给抱孩子的妇女让座的故事,我明白了每个人的善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。

    31~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.(办公室里的人通常一天大部分时间都坐着工作。)可知,办公室里的人通常在工作时大部分时间都坐着。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Companies need workers to be healthy(公司需要员工保持健康)和第二段Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.(一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。)可知,此处指他们如何解决这个问题呢,因此fix的意思是"解决"。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.(第一种办公桌是站立式办公桌。当一个人想要站立时,桌子可以再高一点。当一个人想坐着的时候,它也可以变短。另一种办公桌是移动式办公桌。这张桌子是为了让一个人可以一边走路一边工作而做的。)可知,第二段共提到了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段They think these desks are quite useful.(他们认为这些桌子很有用。)可知,员工们认为这些办公桌很有用。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第二段Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.(一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。)可知,本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。故选C。
    本文主要介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    36~40.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.(我们的老师,一位善良聪明的女士,决定给我们上一课。她把我们带到教室前面,让他坐在桌子的一边,我坐在另一边。)可知D项符合文意。故选B。
    (2)理解判断题。根据I couldn't believe he said the object was white!(我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的!)可推知作者很惊讶。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer, "White." (老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方,并叫他去站在我站的地方。我们换了位置,现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。我不得不回答,"白色。")可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。故选C。
    (4)理解判断题。根据Tony has been my best friend ever since.(从那以后,托尼成了我最好的朋友。)可推知,他们两个会握手言和。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.(那天我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课:当你和别人意见不一致时,你最好站在他们的立场上。那将帮助你通过他们的眼睛看情况,并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。)及全文可知本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点,最好站在别人的角度上。故选A。
    本文讲述作者与一位同学一直争吵并且总认为对方有错。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点,最好站在别人的角度上。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    41~45.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段You're so smart!(你真聪明!)和You must have worked really hard at this!(你一定下了很大的功夫!)可知,此处指老师对学生提出表扬,因此"praise"的意思是"表扬"。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段Some students were told that they were good at a task.They didn't try very hard the next time.Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task.They worked even harder the next time.The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill.They didn't think they could do any better.This is called a fixed mindset (思维模式).The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying.This is called a growth mindset.People who have a growth mindset believe that the brain can grow;people can do better and learn new skills.If they work hard,they can be successful.(一些学生被告知他们擅长一项任务。下次他们并没有很努力。其他学生则被告知他们努力完成了一项任务。下次他们工作得更努力了。第一组学生了解到他们有一定的技能。他们认为他们不能做得更好。这就是所谓的固定型思维。第二组人正在学习,如果他们继续努力,他们可以做得更好。这被称为成长型思维。拥有成长型思维的人相信大脑可以成长,人们可以做得更好,学习新技能。如果他们努力工作,他们就会成功。)可知,成长型思维的人更容易成功。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一栏Challenges中Things that help you learn(帮助你学习的东西)可知,拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第二段Psychologists (心理学家) looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise.Some students were told that they were good at a task.They didn't try very hard the next time.Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task.They worked even harder the next time.(心理学家们观察了学生们在得到不同类型的表扬后所做的事情。一些学生被告知他们擅长一项任务。下次他们并没有很努力。其他学生则被告知他们努力完成了一项任务。下次他们工作得更努力了。)可知,本文介绍了两组不同的学生在接受不同的表扬后的行为表现,说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同,因此文章通过对比事实组织文章中的观点。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同,告诉我们应该更注意后天努力,而不是与生俱来的智力才能,因此本文的最佳标题是D项"固定型思维和成长型思维"。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同,告诉我们应该更注意后天努力,而不是与生俱来的智力才能。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    46.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据下文Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way!That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!(一想到要跑或游很长一段路,就足以让一些人想躺下,放弃!)可知,虽然我们知道运动很重要,但是并不容易做到。结合选项,可知选项E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.(但我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢这样做。)符合语境。故选E。
    (2)根据下文Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling.(运动我们的身体会让我们的大脑释放出一些特殊的化学物质,从而产生良好的感觉。)以及Moreover,regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.(此外,有规律的锻炼有助于我们感觉更清新,更容易入睡。)可知,锻炼能强健身体,但还有其他的作用。结合选项,可知选项D.For a start,exercise is not just about the body.(首先,锻炼不仅仅是身体。)符合语境。故选D。
    (3)根据上文Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day.(每天绕着当地的公园散步或骑自行车十分钟。)可知,介绍的是运动,可知选项B.It can help you develop a fitness habit.(它可以帮助你养成健身的习惯。)符合语境。故选B。
    (4)根据前文Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.(让你的锻炼过程更愉快。)可知,这样更容易坚持运动。结合选项,可知选项A.That way,you'll never give it up!(这样,你就永远不会放弃了!)符合语境。故选A。
    (5)根据前文Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.(经常锻炼不仅仅是为了美观。)可知,经常锻炼还有其他的益处。结合选项,可知选项C.It's about being healthier and feeling happier.(它是关于更健康和感觉更快乐的。)符合语境。故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了运动对身体的好处以及如何坚持运动的方法等。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

    47.【答案】ore
    【解析】根据"学生们现在有更少的家庭作业和......业余时间。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"更多的",这里修饰名词time,用比较级more。
    故答案为:more。
    学生们现在有更少的家庭作业和更多的业余时间。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    48.【答案】acket(s)
    【解析】 jacket夹克,是可数名词;根据句意和首字母j可知,要填"夹克"。用单数或复数都可以。
    故答案为:jacket(s)。
    里面很暖和。你(们)可以脱下夹克坐下来。
    根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。

    49.【答案】epaired
    【解析】repair修理,是动词;根据句意和首字母r可知,要填"修理"。前句是一般过去式,后句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
    故答案为:repaired。
    我的表昨天坏了,但李叔叔当时帮我修好了。
    根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。

    50.【答案】absent
    【解析】从Before class,our teacher checks which pupils 判断这里说的是上课之前,老师要检查一下考勤情况,这里用be present or absent表示考勤情况,absent,形容词,缺席的。
    故填:absent。
    上课前,老师检查哪些学生在场或缺席。
    根据句子所给出的部分,分析推敲空缺单词,要让句子意思通顺,并注意单词在句中的正确形式。

    51.【答案】begins/starts
    【解析】根据when spring comes"气温开始升高"可知,此处是一般现在时态,主语是The temperature,是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,begin/start"开始",是动词。
    故答案为:begins/starts。
    春天来临时,气温开始升高。
    根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    52.【答案】poems
    【解析】one of"......之一",后跟可数名词复数。根据提示"诗歌"可知,填名词poem的复数。
    故答案为:poems。
    柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    53.【答案】followed
    【解析】紧跟、跟随follow,是动词;根据句意和前面的saw是过去式可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
    故答案为:followed。
    爱丽丝看见一只白兔,就跟着它,然后掉进了一个洞里。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    54.【答案】widely
    【解析】widely广泛地,副词修饰known。
    故答案为widely。
    国潮现在在年轻人中很受欢迎。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化。

    55.【答案】May
    【解析】根据括号内的中文提示可知,答案填May,表示"端午节是在农历五月"。
    故答案为:May。
    端午节是在农历五月。
    根据中文提示填写正确答案。

    56.【答案】discussing
    【解析】根据语境是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,discuss"讨论",是动词,现在分词是discussing。
    故答案为:discussing。
    杰克逊先生和贝蒂正在讨论伟大的作家。
    根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    57.【答案】【小题1】but
    【小题2】looking
    【小题3】plates
    【小题4】invited
    【小题5】to bring
    【小题6】clearly
    【小题7】most beautiful
    【小题8】at
    【小题9】herself
    【小题10】an
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:她并没有全部使用,但她喜欢看到自己的厨房里有各种漂亮的杯子、玻璃杯和盘子。由前后语境可知,此处表示转折关系,空缺处应填but,故填:but。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:她花了好几个小时把所有东西都看了一遍。spend +时间+doing sth.表示"花费时间做某事";空缺处应填动名词形式looking,故填:looking。
    (3)考查名词复数。句意:她花了好几个小时把所有东西都看了一遍,最后她决定买一套瓷器盘子。a set of 一套;空缺处应填名词复数形式plates,故填:plates。
    (4)考查动词过去式。句意:几周后,一位新朋友邀请我奶奶到她家吃饭,并请她带一个盘子。由空后and asked 可知,空缺处应填动词过去式invited与asked 并列,故填:invited。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:几周后,一位新朋友邀请我奶奶到她家吃饭,并请她带一个盘子。ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事;空缺处应填动词不定式形式to bring,故填:to bring。
    (6)考查副词。句意:我奶奶很困惑,但当时她的英语不是很好,她问不清楚她的朋友是什么意思。此处修饰动词ask应用副词形式,空缺处应填clearly,故填:clearly。
    (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:那天,她挑选了她最漂亮的瓷盘,并把它带到她朋友家。由语境On that day,she picked out her...china plate and brought it to her friend's house.(那天,她挑选了她……的瓷盘,并把它带到她朋友家。)可知,此处是最漂亮的瓷盘,空缺处应填形容词最高级形式most beautiful,故填:most beautiful。
    (8)考查介词。句意:当她到达朋友家时,她很自豪,把盘子放在桌子上。arrive at 到达;空缺处应填介词at,故填:at。
    (9)考查反身代词。句意:"肯定是出了什么问题,"她自言自语地说。say to oneself自言自语;空缺处应填代词的反身代词形式herself,故填:herself。
    (10)考查不定冠词。句意:从那以后,她再也没有把空盘子带到任何人家里。由空后单数名词plate 及元音音素开头的单词empty可知,空缺处应填不定冠词an,故填:an。
    文章主要讲述了作者的祖母在去澳大利亚时带了一套中国的瓷器盘子,在澳大利亚去别人家做客时,主人对她说"'Bring a plate",因为文化差异,祖母以为是让她带盘子的意思,结果是带一些食物的意思,因而闹了笑话。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    58.【答案】【小题1】      In our class,students have many ideas on what a good friend should be like.Ninety-seven percent of the students think a good friend should be kind,helpful and honest.He or she should trust you and be ready to share joys with you.Seventy-one percent of the students would like their friends to be good at singing,dancing and sports.Fifty-two percent of the students agree that a good friend must be hard-working and do well in lessons.【高分句型一】Eight-percent of the students care about appearance.They prefer to choose people who have beautiful faces and slim figures as their good friends.【高分句型二】(问卷调查结果)
       In my opinion,a good friend doesn't have to be beautiful or handsome.I think honesty is the most important for us all.(我的看法)
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【小题4】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Fifty-two percent of the students agree that a good friend must be hard-working and do well in lessons.
    52%的学生认为好朋友必须勤奋,功课要好。本句使用了宾语从句 good friend must be hard-working and do well in lessons.
    【高分句型二】
    They prefer to choose people who have beautiful faces and slim figures as their good friends.
    他们更喜欢选择那些有着美丽面孔和苗条身材的人作为他们的好朋友。本句使用了定语从句who have beautiful faces and slim figures as their good friends.
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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