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2023浙江省精诚联盟高一下学期5月联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023浙江省精诚联盟高一下学期5月联考英语试题含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知:
1. 本卷共8页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about his new job?
A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The location of the company.
2. What time is it now?
A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.
3. What sport will the man try one day?
A. Skydiving. B. Rock climbing. C. Deep-sea diving.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A journey schedule. B. A travel route. C. A holiday plan.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。
6. What has the man decided to buy?
A. A pen. B. A toy elephant. C. A toy giraffe.
7. How much should the man pay?
A. 8-euros. B. 16 euros. C. 27 euros.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。
8. Why will the man change the room?
A. The air conditioner doesn't work.
B. His valuable things were stolen.
C. He lost the key to the room.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. House owner and agent.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where will the woman go first?
A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To a burger shop.
11. What does the man think of vitamin pills?
A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive.
12. What does the man like to eat?
A. Vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Fruit.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。
13. When will the man leave for China?
A. On June 12th B. On June 19th C. On June 26th.
14. Why will the man go to China?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
15. Who knows quite a lot about China?
A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff
16. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Go to her cousin's house.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. See off the man at the airport.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题
17. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member.
18. How long can the students do projects?
A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 10.5 hours.
19. What can the students do in the morning?
A. Give out prizes. B. Go camping. C. See a film.
20. What does the speaker expect the students to do?
A. Read reviews. B. Listen to his next talk. C. Ask their parents for permission.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Best Hotels in Denver, CO
Four Seasons Hotel Denver
●5.0-star hotel class
●Free WiFi
Situated in Denver's Theatre District, Four Seasons hotel draws luxury-seekers with the promise of luxurious amenities and high-end service. Rooms at Four Seasons Hotel Denver are equipped with LCD TVs and complimentary Wi-Fi. Meanwhile, on-site amenities like the full-service spa and the newly redesigned EDGE Restaurant & Bar are considered added bonuses. Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag.
Hotel Teatro
●4.5-star hotel class
●$27 nightly resort fee
●Free WiFi
Cozy guest rooms decorated with modern amenities, including flat-panel LCD TVs, Keurig coffee makers and bathrooms with rainforest shower heads as well as a fitness center, an on-site restaurant, and a library-themed lounge. But recent visitors complained the high valet parking fees, which are not covered by the daily amenity fee.
Grand Hyatt Denver
●4.5-star hotel class
●Free WiFi
You'll be treated to spacious rooms（equipped with coffee makers, minifridges, flat-screen TVs and high-speed internet access）, a fitness center and a pool. The highlight of a stay at this hotel was the excellent customer service. Travelers describe the employees here as efficient and extremely friendly.
Clayton Members Club & Hotel
●4.5-star hotel class
●$29.46 nightly resort fee
●Free WiFi
Located in Denver's Cherry Creek neighborhood, the hotel sits within walking distance of a variety of restaurants, shops and galleries. Though many reviewers were blown away by the hotel's stylish interiors and delicious restaurant, others complained the customer service was uneven and described the pool as too small.
21. If you have a tight budget recently, which hotel would you NOT choose?
A. Four Seasons Hotel Denver B. Hotel Teatro
C. Grand Hyatt Denver D. Clayton Members Club & Hotel
22. Which of the following service will satisfy customers?
A. The nightly resort fee and full-service spa. B. On-site restaurant and valet parking fee.
C. Uneven service and free WiFi. D. On-site restaurant and fitness center.
23. Where might the text be taken from?
A. A research paper B. A travel magazine
C. A story book D. An online forum
B
Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion.
On Sept 30, a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell, interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic, self-harm in the six months leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website.
The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health.
So, how can we make sure that teenagers won't get hurt while using social media? Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform.
But she said that the users' power to regulate videos is still limited. "It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful." She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. "Since it's not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, she said," why not introduce a "supervision mode' with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?"
Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn't be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media.
In Wu's opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy（素养）, telling real from fake and good from bad. "Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media." he said. "We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics".
24. What led to Russell's depression according to a British court?
A. Her interaction with others online.
B. Negative information on social media platforms.
C. Short videos she watched on the Internet.
D. Her addiction to online posts.
25. Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with?
A. The number of younger social media users should be limited.
B. Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance.
C. A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents.
D. It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses.
26. Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan?
A. Parents. B. Internet users.
C. Content creators. D. Social media platforms.
27. What does Wu suggest teenagers should do?
A. Use social media wisely. B. Reduce social media usage.
C. Stay away from online games. D. Learn more about social media.
C
China's birthrate has dropped to its lowest level since 1978. Data released by the country's national bureau of statistics shows there were 8.5 births per 1,000 people in 2020, the first time in decades that the figure has fallen below 10. The statistical yearbook, released at the weekend, said the natural rate of population growth-taking in births and deaths—was at a new low of 1.45.
The government is under pressure to prevent a potential population decline after decades of policies on childbirth and more recent pressures including high living costs. It did not give reasons for the dramatic drop, but demographers（人口统计学家）have previously pointed to the relatively low number of women of child-bearing age and the rising cost of raising a family.
Governments and local authorities have introduced a series of policies seeking to turn around the trend, from relaxing limits on having children, to easing costs associated with education and child raising, and introducing mandatory（强制的）"cooling off" periods for divorces. China's yearbook revealed a fall in divorces for the first time since at least 1985, to about 4.3m, though there were also fewer marriages, 8.14m, compared with 9. 27m the year before.
But it appears the government's policies have so far failed to adequately address young people's concerns about the costs associated with having children. What the Chinese government is doing has already been done by the Japanese government, and the former is not as rich as the latter. Japan can provide free healthcare and education, but China can't.
Yao Meixiong, a demographics expert and adjunct professor at Huaqiao University's school of economics and finance, told the local outlet Jiemian that the low levels of desire to have children was a wake-up call for China's development.
"The response to the population crisis is in a race against time, and measures to encourage childbirth must speed up," Yao said.
28. According to the text, what might be a cause of the potential population decline in China?
A. High costs of child raising. B. The decreasing family income.
C. Relaxed limits on having children. D. The low number of women wanting children.
29. Why is the Japanese government mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To stress the importance of a country's wealth.
B. To praise the success of the Japanese government.
C. To show the weakness of the Chinese government's policies.
D. To compare the Chinese and Japanese government's welfare systems.
30. What is Yao Meixiong's attitude towards the low birthrate in China?
A. Tolerant. B. Concerned. C. Hopeful. D. Favorable.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chinese Government Seeks to Increase Population
B. China's Yearbook Shows Low Population Growth
C. Experts Analyze the Reasons for the Low Birthrate
D. Chinese Birthrate Falls to Lowest Level in Decades
D
Memories are such an important part of us. Some people are more forgetful by nature. Others may start having difficulties remembering things as they get older, especially when there are memory-related diseases like Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）in their family. That's why classes like Breaking Grounds in Drumming, a program by Tony Bennett and Chris Lavidas that uses instruments and music techniques to help senior students drum up memories are so important.
The process of creating a memory, preserving it and being able to recover it as needed is a complex one. Our brains need to get the information, translate it into a usable piece of data and then store it in a way that allows us to access it when necessary. Sound frequency, explains Making Music Mag, published by a community that connects music makers, is the internal communication system of the brain. Different frequencies activate particular parts of the brain. By tapping areas of the brain linked to memory and emotions with the correct technique, in this case through music-and drumming, a person can then gain access to past events that would otherwise be lost.
Bennett and Lavidas created their program specifically for seniors in assisted living residences and memory care communities. Through this program, some of the seniors with Alzheimer's can start to recover and preserve some of their lost memories. No experience is necessary to join these classes, and the benefits include intellectual and cognitive stimulation as well as enhanced hand-eye coordination. Besides, it is also an enjoyable hobby and allows the seniors to get some much needed social interaction too. The drumming sessions are engaging and require constant participation, from the students, which helps to stimulate their minds in many ways.
The organization estimates it has educated thousands of seniors over the past ten years. And although Alzheimer's and dementia are conditions whose causes are still currently unknown, they have been able to find a helpful and enjoyable way for patients to make the most of living with their conditions.
32. What is the purpose of the program?
A. To inspire the elders' love for music.
B. To spread knowledge about Alzheimer's.
C. To assist seniors in recovering their memories.
D. To design instruments to help with students' studies.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Music can help prevent memory loss for most people.
B. Music has a close link with the memory parts of our brains.
C. Highly emotional stimulation may lead to memory disorders.
D. Sound frequency decides how long a memory can be preserved.
34. According to the text, what does the underlined word " stimulate " in paragraph 3 mean?
A. change B. wake C. control D. weaken
35. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of the music program. B. The difficulties of seniors living alone.
C. Benefits of the program for participants. D. Ways to improve memories for the elderly.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thanksgiving Foods That Are Poisonous to Cats and Dogs
Thanksgiving is a time to feast and spend time with family-which includes your cats, dogs, and other pets. 36
Can cats and dogs eat turkey? According to the American Kennel Club, it depends. As it turns out, turkey isn't actually "poisonous" for your companion, rather, its additional flavorings like butter, oil, stuffing, herbs, and spices are what may result in an upset stomach. 37
38 "No matter what form they're in（dry, raw, cooked, powder, or within other foods）, onions are some of the absolute worst foods you could possibly give your pup（it's poisonous for dogs, and it's even worse for cats）," says Sadie Cornelius, Marketing Director for Canine Journal. Your safest bet? Skip the onion altogether.
One of the best parts of Thanksgiving? Dessert! 39 . An ingredient in chocolate called theobromine, which is similar to caffeine, is extremely poisonous for cats and dogs. This may result in vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures（痉挛）—it can even be fatal.
Mushrooms? Well, at least wild mushrooms. Store-bought mushrooms are OK to feed to your pet, but stay away from wild mushrooms. "Just as the wrong mushroom can be fatal to humans, the same applies to dogs and cats," says Cornelius. "Don't mess with them." 40 .
Make sure you properly dispose of food wrappings like aluminum foil, plastic wrap, and wax paper. While licking up food left on these wrappings pets can ingest some of the wrapper, leading to intestinal obstructions.
A. Stick to dog biscuits and kitty treats instead of this sugary food.
B. Unfortunately, you can't share your chocolate bar with your pets.
C. But before you let them eat something off your plate, you may want to think twice.
D. Just take a good care of your pets during the festival.
E. Of course, all meat should be well cooked and always boneless.
F. Instead, check out the food before feeding your pets.
G. Onions are a huge no-no when it comes to cats and dogs.
非选择题部分
第三部分: 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because we spent most of the year at our boarding school in Darjeeling, India, 41. ___________only during the holidays. The 42. ___________, cherished moments gradually dimmed as I grew older and moved further away from home for university. Weekly phone calls filled with small talks were too rushed and rough to ever develop into real talks, real feelings, which tended to lead to 43. ___________
This Christmas, to ease our tense relationship, we 44. ___________for a joint sketching（联合素描）activity in a museum. 45. ___________, I hoped producing something together would help us connect. As our creative juice flowed, our 46. ___________relationship began to take on the colors and shades of something sincere and beautiful.
"Look there!" she said excitedly, pointing towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. "That one's ours." The fish we had drawn, with its big black eyes against lemon-yellow scales, was 47. ___________with our names. Her eyes filled with a 48. ___________look, Mum went up to the screen and reached out, 49. ___________the fish as if doing so would bring it to life.
Looking around the museum, I saw other children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood 50. ___________before my eyes. That momentary glimpse of my mother's childlike 51. ___________, that rare scene where she 52. ___________an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who temporarily（暂时地）lost the connection to the 53. ___________of adulthood and motherhood.
"Our time together was like that of friends," she remarks now, as we 54. ___________on our trip. "You were my mother, and I was a child who 55. ___________you around." Life had indeed come full circle.
41. A. uniting B. gathering C. greeting D. reuniting
42. A. diverse B. occasional C. limited D. brief
43. A. debates B. arguments C. bargains D. fights
44. A. took up B. set up C. signed up D. made up
45. A. Secretly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Exactly
46. A. closed B. faded C. expected D. destroyed
47. A. decorated B. packed C. carved D. covered
48. A. joyful B. familiar C. willing D. grateful
49. A. looking B. imagining C. exploring D. touching
50. A. struck B. appeared C. flash D. revived
51. A. laughter B. curiosity C. bravery D. desire
52. A. gave away B. set off C. gave out D. brought about
53. A. pressure B. challenge C. devotion D. identity
54. A. reflect B. depend C. focus D. carry
55. A. showed B. walked C. ran D. followed
第二节:（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading out loud 56. ___________（regain）its popularity on the Chinese mainland since TV show The Readers hit the small screen last year. Airing on China Central Television, the show invites people from all walks of life 57. ___________（read）aloud excerpts（节选）of poems or books they like or have written, and explain 58. ___________a particular piece touched their hearts with stories from their own lives.
Last year, a product specially 59. ___________（design）for people to read aloud and record their voices was launched in the market, 60. ___________（draw）a great deal of attention. It looks like 61. ___________public phone booth, but equipped with recording facilities inside. And on this year's Mother's Day, thousands of users used this device to record motherhood-related literature or even poems of their own composition 62. ___________gifts to their mothers.
Lyu Quan, 63. ___________company developed this product, says, "Language education is 64. __________（balance）in China. In some remote areas, teaching resources are not sufficient for learning Mandarin or English, and our product could be of 65. ___________（assist）to local teachers."
Therefore, his team is working on a standard reading demonstration and a system to review the accuracy of users' reading. Last month, it released a new function of testing users' oral English.
第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣, 打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。内容包括:
1. 写作目的;
2. 活动介绍;
3. 表示欢迎。
注意: 1. 词数 100 字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Dec. 20, Mello called his mother on FaceTime, which he does every day after school. That afternoon, Mello broke down in tears the moment his mother, Anita James, answered the phone.
"Mello, what happened?" James asked her son on the phone while typing something in the computer.
"I'm getting tired of them bullying（欺凌）my friend about his shoes. It's making me so upset," he responded in a serious voice, explaining that his classmates made fun of his friend Melvin for having worn-out muddy sneakers.
James listened to Mello's narration with a thoughtful expression. Then, Mello earnestly asked, "Can we go buy him some shoes?"
James told her son they would talk about it when she got home from work. During their in-person conversation a few hours later, James found her son still upset. At last, Mello decided to buy his friend a fresh pair of sneakers to get rid of bullies and remind him that he has people who care about him.
"Can I use my pocket money, or you can take something away that I would get for Christmas?" Mello asked his mother.
The sincere request from her son hit James for many reasons, including that when she was growing up, her older brother used to buy her sneakers when her parents couldn't afford them. Now, in their adult lives, James buys her brother a pair of sneakers for his birthday every year to show her gratitude. James was so touched by her little boy's. genuine care for his friend and she knew how it would matter to the poor kid, Melvin.
That evening, they went to a sneaker store and bought a pair of black-and-white Nike shoes for Melvin. Mello used savings from his pocket money to pay for the $85 shoes.
This way, Mello thought, "nobody could laugh at him or say anything about him anymore." Mello was so excited to give Melvin the gift that he woke up nearly an hour early for school.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before class began, Mello handed his friend the orange Nike box in private. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Bryant Brown, the school's social studies teacher, spotted the shoe box on Melvin's desk. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高一年级英语 答案解析
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ABB AC 16-20 BCACA
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A篇: 21-23 ADB
【试题立意】本语篇类型为应用文。主题语境为“人与社会”主题下“文学、艺术”主题群。文章介绍了科罗拉多丹佛市的四个不同的酒店的相关信息。试题主要从细节理解层面对考生理解具体信息和推断等关键能力进行考察。语篇长度为276词。语篇较容易。
21. A【关键能力】本体具体考察理解文章具体信息的能力。考察点在于让学生通过阅读细节, 找出最昂贵的酒店。关键信息提取: “5.0-star hotel class”以及第一段中“Four Seasons hotel draws luxury-seekers with the promise of luxurious amenities and high-end service."
22. D. 【关键能力】本体突出考查理解文章具体信息的能力。考查点在于让考生通过阅读细节, 获知四个酒店哪些是具有好评的服务, 那些是不具有好评的服务。关键信息提取: “$27 nightly resort fee" "Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag." "But recent visitors complained the high valet parking fees, which are not covered by the daily amenity fee." " Though many reviewers were impressed by the hotel's stylish interiors and delicious restaurant, others complained the customer service was uneven and described the pool as too small. “从以上评价可见答案应该是D.
23. B 【关键能力】本体突出考查理解文章具体信息和推断的能力。考查点在于让学生推断本文出处。根据标题Best Hotels in Denver, CO酒店设施及服务介绍以及顾客的评价Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag. 可推测出其源于旅游杂志。
B 篇: 24-27 BBDA
24. 【B】 细节理解题
【解题思路】从第三段的A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health. 可知社交媒体对青少年造成不良影响, 故 B 选项正确。
25. 【B】推理判断题
【解题思路】从第五段的she said, "why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?”可推断出 B 选项正确.
26. 【D】 推理判断题
【解题思路】从第五段的“It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful.”可知D选项正确。
27. 【A】 态度意图题
【解题思路】本文是一篇有关社交媒体与青少年身心健康之间关系的说明文, 文章提出了社交媒体会对青少年造成身心压力和健康问题这一社会现象, 分析了该现象的原因, 提出了青少年应该理智使用社交媒体, 故 A 选项正确。
C篇: 28-31ACBD
28. 【A】 细节理解题
【解题思路】从第二段的more recent pressures including high living costs…but demographers have previously pointed to the relatively low number of women of child-bearing age and the rising cost of raising a family, 以及第四段的第一句, 可知A选项正确。
29. 【C】 推理判断题
【解题思路】根据第四段第一句可知本段主题是中国政府的政策没能足够解决年轻人对于负担养孩子花费的担忧, 下文通过中国政府和日本政府的比较来解释这一问题的原因, 即中国政府政策的不足之处, 故 C 选项正确。
30. 【B】 观点态度题
【解题思路】第五第六段是 Yao Meixiong的观点, 包括间接引语和直接引语, 从Yao的用词a wake-up call, a race against time, must speed up 可知, Yao 对于中国低出生率这一现象是很担忧的, 故 B 选项正确。
31. 【D】 最佳标题题
【解题思路】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国人口出生率下降到自1978年的最低点这一社会现象, 文章分析了该现象的原因, 政府的应对措施等, 都是围绕这一现象的, 故D选项正确。其余选项为断章取义或是对文意的曲解。
D篇: 32-35CBBC
32. 【C】 细节理解题
【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知, 记忆是生命中很重要的部分, 有些人天生比较健忘, 有的则是随着年龄的增长记忆力开始衰退, 特别是当家族中有像阿尔茨海默氏症这种与记忆相关的疾病时。因此像Breaking Grounds in Drumming这样激发记忆力的课程项目就显得十分重要, 由此可知, 该项目旨在利用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年人唤醒记忆。故选C项。
33. 【B】 推理判断题
【解题思路】根据第二段中的"Sound frequency, explains…would otherwise be lost. "可知, 声首频率是大胶内部的交流系统, 不同的频率会激活不同的大脑部位。通过正确的音乐技巧去激活大脑中与记忆和情感相关的区域, 人们就能回忆起过去的事情。由此可推知, 音乐与我们大脑的记乙区域有看密切的的联系。故选 B 项。
34. 【B】猜测词义题
【解题思路】根据 stimulate 前文的 it is also an enjoyable hobby and allows the seniors to get some much needed social interaction too. 不难判断, stimulate是“刺激, 激发”的意思, 而B 选项的wake 故选 B项。
35. 【C】段落大意题
【解题思路】第三段主要介绍了一些老年痴呆症患者通过这个课程开始恢复了一些记忆, 而且这个课程有助于丰富老年人的兴趣爱好, 帮助他们得到智力刺激, 认知刺激, 并增强手眼协调能力, 长期地参与课程还有助于从多方面激发他们的思维。由此可知, 该段主要介绍了这个课程给参与者带来的益处。故选 C 项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
36-40: CEGBF
【语篇来源】选自Readers" Digest（《读者文摘》）2018年11月22日发布的名为“Thanksgiving Foods That Are Toxic to Cats and Dogs”的文章。
【试题立意】本语篇类型为说明文。主题语境为“人与社会”下“生活与学习”主题群。文章介绍了在感恩节期间, 哪些食物对于猫狗宠物们来说是有毒的。用6个自然段以总分的结构介绍了五种有毒食品, 分别是火鸡、洋葱、巧克力、野蘑菇和食物包装袋, 并分别解释了原因以及应对方法。试题从细节理解、逻辑推理、主旨大意层面考察学生信息匹配的能力。语篇长度251个字, 语篇难度容易。
36. C 本篇组要考查学生把握文章基本结构, 分析段落主旨要义的能力。设空处为本章的主题句由标题和后面五个段落可知, 要当心你的猫狗吃到一些对他们有毒的食物。C项"But before you let them eat something off your plate, you may want to think twice"引出了文章的主题, 谨慎对待猫狗从你盘子里吃的食物。
37. E本段考查对本段的推理能力。设空处前提到"Can cats and dogs eat turkey? According to the American Kennel Club, it depends. "说明火鸡能不能吃, 得看情况。火鸡本身是无毒的, 有毒的是额外的调味料“turkey isn't actually “poisonous” for your companion, rather, its additional flavorings like butter…”所以, 设空处应该填和火鸡有关的信息。只有E项“all meat should be well cooked and always boneless”信息中的 meat和boneless与火鸡相关。
38. G本段考查学生对段内上下文内容的把握。设空处后面提到onions洋葱, 选项G “Onions are a huge no-no when it comes to cats and dogs”正好与之匹配。
39. B本段考查学生对段内上下文内容的把握。设空处后面提到chocolate巧克力, 选项B "Unfortunately, you can't share your chocolate bar with your pets."中 chocolate bar可以匹配.
40. F. 本段考查学生对整个文章结构特点的把握和逻辑推理能力。设空处设在所在段的尾部, 是给出建议的部分。根据设空处前文“Don't mess with them”. 可以推测出, 后文要做的事情是选项F. Instead, check out the food before feeding your pets. 提出解决方案的建议。
第三部分: 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
语篇解读: 这是一篇记叙文, 讲述了通过一场联合素描活动, 作者与母亲之间的关系从紧张到缓和
的变化。
41. D. 考查动词词义辨析。A. uniting团结 B. gathering 聚集 C. greeting 打招呼 D. reuniting重逢, 再次团聚。根据前文 we spent most of the year at our boarding school, 所以我们应该是在节假日期间重逢团聚。
42. C. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. diverse不同的 B. occasional偶然的 C. limited 有限的 D. brief简洁的。根据前面我和妈妈仅在假日团聚, 所以美好的时光很有限。
43. B. 考查名词词义辨析。A. debates辩论 B. arguments 争论 C. bargains 讨价还价 D. fights打架。根据前文, 和妈妈的电话太匆忙太敷衍, 所以常常导致有争论。
44. C. 考查词组词义辨析。A. took up 拿起, 占据 B. set up 建立, 成立 C. signed up报名 D. made up编造, 组成…。根据上下文, 这里应该是指报名参加了一个联合素描活动。
45. A. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Secretly 秘密地 B. Finally 最后, 终于 C. Gradually 渐渐地
D. Exactly确切地。根据上下文, 作者私底下想通过这次活动来缓和与母亲之间的紧张关系。
46. B. 考查动词词义辨析。A. closed 关掉的 B. faded 褪色 C. expected 期望中的
D. destroyed毁掉。根据后文的began to take on the colors, 所以这里应该用fade一词。
47. C. 考查词组词义辨析。根据搭配, A. be decorated with 装饰着… B. be packed with 挤满 C. be carved with 雕刻着… D. be covered with 覆盖着…。根据上文的, sketching素描一词, 所以这里应该是画上有我们的名字。
48. A. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. joyful欣喜的 B. familiar 熟悉的 C. willing 乐意的 D. grateful感恩的。妈妈欣喜地看着大屏幕上的鱼。
49. D. 考查动词词义辨析。A. looking看 B. imagining想象 C. exploring 探索 D. touching触摸。根据前文的reached out, 妈妈伸手去触碰屏幕。
50. C. 考查动词搭配。A. struck 袭击 B. appeared 出现 C. flashed 闪现 D. revived苏醒。"my own childhood flashed before my eyes"指我的童年在我面前闪现, 眼前闪过一幕幕童年的情景。
51. B. 考查名词词义辨析。A. laughter笑声 B. curiosity好奇心 C. bravery 勇敢 D. desire 渴望。根据前面一个单词childlike, 像孩子般的, 所以是像孩子般的好奇心。
52. A. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. gave away流露出 B. set off 出发, 动身 C. gave out分发, 公布 D. brought about带来, 引起。"she gave away an inner innocence”, 她流露出内心的天真。
53. D. 考查名词词义辨析。A. pressure压力 B. challenge 挑战 C. devotion 忠诚, 奉献 D. identity 身份。根据后文的 adulthood and motherhood, 以及前面妈妈流露出内心的天真, 暂时放下了作为成年人和母亲的身份。
54. A. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. reflect on认真思考, 回顾 B. depend on依赖, 取决于 C. focus on 专注于 D. carry on 继续。“as we reflect on our trip”, 当我们回顾我们这趟旅行。
55. D 考查动词词义辨析。A. showed sb around 向某人展示 B. walked around 到处走 C. ran 跑 D. followed 跟随。根据语意, You were my mother, and I was a child who followed you around. 你是我的妈妈, 我是一个围着你跟着你的孩子。
第二节:（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
56. has regained 57. to read 58. why 59. designed 60. drawing 61. a
62. as 63. whose 64. unbalanced/imbalanced 65. assistance
第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分）
Possible version:
Dear Tom,
Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China, I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.
Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours. Never miss the chance of cooking Chinese dishes in a local home to experience the differences in meal preparation, cooking techniques, and even the way food is eaten. Some traditional Chinese games like Chinese chess, Chinese jump rope, Jacks passed down from ancient pastimes are worth trying in a park.
I do hope you can immerse yourself in the culture tour based on my recommendation. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节: 读后续写（满分25分）
Before class began, Mello handed his friend the orange Nike box in private. When told it was a gift for him, Melvin was totally shocked and immensely touched at such a nice gesture from his friend. Mello beamed with a warm smile on his face, as if he had anticipated Melvin's reaction, and whispered in his friend's ear that there would be no more teasing from other kids about his worn-out shoes. After weeks of getting constant smirks about his sneakers, Melvin couldn't wait to put on his new shoes. Looking at the shiny Nike shoes on Melvin's feet, Mello was overjoyed.
Bryant Brown, the school's social studies teacher, spotted the shoe box on Melvin's desk. He asked Melvin for the backstory. It brought the teacher to tears. After asking for the two boys' consent, he decided to share the story on Facebook, hoping it might inspire others. The post got thousands of likes, shares and comments. Brown was stunned by the response. He is now planning to launch an anti-bullying campaign in the coming weeks. Hundreds of students, parents and teachers have signed up for the activity with the hope that there's no place in the world for bullies and Mello's helping hand always lives on.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Peter, how is your new job?
M: It's good. I get well paid and the company is near my house, but I often work overtime.（1）
Text 2
M: Do you still have two tickets for the 12: 30 tour?（2）
W: Yes, we do. The tour will run in thirty minutes, sir.（2）
M: That's fine. I am on the way now. Just keep them for me.
Text 3
M: I went skydiving yesterday. It was so exciting.
W: Do you really enjoy such dangerous sports?
M: Yes, they are challenging. I often go rock climbing, too. I'll try deep-sea diving someday.（3）
Text 4
M: I want some books for my English study, but I can't find any suitable.
W: Have you used the search engine?
M: Yes, I've used it. A couple of books come up but they're not on the shelves. Someone has checked them out.（4）
Text 5
W: Holidays are coming up. What do you plan to do?（5）
M: I'm going to Bali. I will visit some tourist resorts. I will go shopping, go swimming, and see beautiful scenery. I'm going to be there for a week.
W: Oh, it sounds wonderful. I envy you.
Text 6
W: Would you like to buy any gifts, sir?
M: Yes, I'd like a toy animal, please.
W: Right. The toy elephants are 20 euros each and the giraffes are a bit cheaper.
M: The giraffes are nicer, I think.（6）
W: OK. They' re 16 euros each or 27 euros for two.（7）
M: I'll just have one, thanks.（7）
W: And would you like one of these pens? They' re only 8 euros each.
M: No, thanks. Just the giraffe.（6）
Text 7
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. I'm afraid that the air conditioner in your room needs to be repaired.
We would like to request you to change your room.（8）We are very sorry for that.
M: OK. Well, I suppose I have no choice.
W: What time is convenient for you to change your room?
M: I'm going out in about half an hour.
W: When will you be back?
M: Oh, around seven o' clock, I suppose.
W: I see. We can move your luggage when you are out. But could you take your valuable things with you? Remember to get your new room key from the front desk when you return.
M: OK. I'll do that.
W: Thank you very much, sir.
Text 8
M: I'm hungry! Do you want to go to the burger shop and get something to eat?
W: Sure. But I need to stop at the drugstore first.（10）I need some vitamins.
M: Why do you want to waste your money? Vitamin pills don't really help you.（11）
W: Chris, that's not true! Actually more people should take them because they play a vital role in good health.
M: How?
W: Many people don't eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and don't have a balanced diet. So a vitamin pill can provide some of the missing nutrients.
M: I think it's better to get all your nutrients from food, not from pills.
W: That's right. But a lot of people eat like you!
M: What does that mean?
W: Your diet consists of fast food and soft drinks.（12）That's not healthy!
Text 9
M: Hello! Can I speak to Anna, please?
W: Anna speaking. Is that you, John?
M: Yes, it is. I am going to China in a week,（13）and my wife and kids are going with me.
W: In a week? Let me see. Today is June 12th.（13）How long will you be away?
M: For about two or three years. My boss wants me to help him set up a branch company in Beijing, China.（14）Well, Anna, you have been to China. Can you give us some suggestions and tell us something about that country?
W: Sure, I'd love to. But I just had a five-day holiday in China. My cousin Jeff is much more familiar with China. He studied as an exchange student at a university in Beijing for four years.（15）You are so lucky! Jeff is visiting me these days.
M: Really? That's great. We can have a talk another day.
W: OK. Why not come over for dinner in my house this weekend?（16）Alan wants to meet you as well.
M: All right. What about Saturday?（16）
W: OK. See you at 6 pm then.（16）Goodbye!
Text 10
绝密★考试结束前
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知:
1. 本卷共8页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about his new job?
A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The location of the company.
2. What time is it now?
A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.
3. What sport will the man try one day?
A. Skydiving. B. Rock climbing. C. Deep-sea diving.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A journey schedule. B. A travel route. C. A holiday plan.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。
6. What has the man decided to buy?
A. A pen. B. A toy elephant. C. A toy giraffe.
7. How much should the man pay?
A. 8-euros. B. 16 euros. C. 27 euros.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。
8. Why will the man change the room?
A. The air conditioner doesn't work.
B. His valuable things were stolen.
C. He lost the key to the room.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. House owner and agent.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where will the woman go first?
A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To a burger shop.
11. What does the man think of vitamin pills?
A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive.
12. What does the man like to eat?
A. Vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Fruit.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。
13. When will the man leave for China?
A. On June 12th B. On June 19th C. On June 26th.
14. Why will the man go to China?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
15. Who knows quite a lot about China?
A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff
16. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Go to her cousin's house.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. See off the man at the airport.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题
17. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member.
18. How long can the students do projects?
A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 10.5 hours.
19. What can the students do in the morning?
A. Give out prizes. B. Go camping. C. See a film.
20. What does the speaker expect the students to do?
A. Read reviews. B. Listen to his next talk. C. Ask their parents for permission.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Best Hotels in Denver, CO
Four Seasons Hotel Denver
●5.0-star hotel class
●Free WiFi
Situated in Denver's Theatre District, Four Seasons hotel draws luxury-seekers with the promise of luxurious amenities and high-end service. Rooms at Four Seasons Hotel Denver are equipped with LCD TVs and complimentary Wi-Fi. Meanwhile, on-site amenities like the full-service spa and the newly redesigned EDGE Restaurant & Bar are considered added bonuses. Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag.
Hotel Teatro
●4.5-star hotel class
●$27 nightly resort fee
●Free WiFi
Cozy guest rooms decorated with modern amenities, including flat-panel LCD TVs, Keurig coffee makers and bathrooms with rainforest shower heads as well as a fitness center, an on-site restaurant, and a library-themed lounge. But recent visitors complained the high valet parking fees, which are not covered by the daily amenity fee.
Grand Hyatt Denver
●4.5-star hotel class
●Free WiFi
You'll be treated to spacious rooms（equipped with coffee makers, minifridges, flat-screen TVs and high-speed internet access）, a fitness center and a pool. The highlight of a stay at this hotel was the excellent customer service. Travelers describe the employees here as efficient and extremely friendly.
Clayton Members Club & Hotel
●4.5-star hotel class
●$29.46 nightly resort fee
●Free WiFi
Located in Denver's Cherry Creek neighborhood, the hotel sits within walking distance of a variety of restaurants, shops and galleries. Though many reviewers were blown away by the hotel's stylish interiors and delicious restaurant, others complained the customer service was uneven and described the pool as too small.
21. If you have a tight budget recently, which hotel would you NOT choose?
A. Four Seasons Hotel Denver B. Hotel Teatro
C. Grand Hyatt Denver D. Clayton Members Club & Hotel
22. Which of the following service will satisfy customers?
A. The nightly resort fee and full-service spa. B. On-site restaurant and valet parking fee.
C. Uneven service and free WiFi. D. On-site restaurant and fitness center.
23. Where might the text be taken from?
A. A research paper B. A travel magazine
C. A story book D. An online forum
B
Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental health has been under heated discussion.
On Sept 30, a British court decided that content on social media platforms contributed to the depression of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell, interacted with 2,100 posts related to pessimistic, self-harm in the six months leading up to her depression, reported the Observer website.
The correlation has also been proved by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health.
So, how can we make sure that teenagers won't get hurt while using social media? Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos romanticizing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. She immediately reported them to the platform.
But she said that the users' power to regulate videos is still limited. "It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful." She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. "Since it's not possible to cut off access to social media for younger users, she said," why not introduce a "supervision mode' with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?"
Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that lures teenagers to self-abuse and depression. He quickly chose to ignore it so he wouldn't be influenced. This is the same way he reacts when exposed to negative content on social media.
In Wu's opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy（素养）, telling real from fake and good from bad. "Also, everyone can be a content creator on social media." he said. "We should all strengthen our awareness of ethics".
24. What led to Russell's depression according to a British court?
A. Her interaction with others online.
B. Negative information on social media platforms.
C. Short videos she watched on the Internet.
D. Her addiction to online posts.
25. Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with?
A. The number of younger social media users should be limited.
B. Parents should monitor the content to be viewed by teenagers in advance.
C. A supervision mode ought to be introduced by parents.
D. It is the responsibility of the society to romanticize mental illnesses.
26. Who should be ultimately responsible for removing negative content according to Chan?
A. Parents. B. Internet users.
C. Content creators. D. Social media platforms.
27. What does Wu suggest teenagers should do?
A. Use social media wisely. B. Reduce social media usage.
C. Stay away from online games. D. Learn more about social media.
C
China's birthrate has dropped to its lowest level since 1978. Data released by the country's national bureau of statistics shows there were 8.5 births per 1,000 people in 2020, the first time in decades that the figure has fallen below 10. The statistical yearbook, released at the weekend, said the natural rate of population growth-taking in births and deaths—was at a new low of 1.45.
The government is under pressure to prevent a potential population decline after decades of policies on childbirth and more recent pressures including high living costs. It did not give reasons for the dramatic drop, but demographers（人口统计学家）have previously pointed to the relatively low number of women of child-bearing age and the rising cost of raising a family.
Governments and local authorities have introduced a series of policies seeking to turn around the trend, from relaxing limits on having children, to easing costs associated with education and child raising, and introducing mandatory（强制的）"cooling off" periods for divorces. China's yearbook revealed a fall in divorces for the first time since at least 1985, to about 4.3m, though there were also fewer marriages, 8.14m, compared with 9. 27m the year before.
But it appears the government's policies have so far failed to adequately address young people's concerns about the costs associated with having children. What the Chinese government is doing has already been done by the Japanese government, and the former is not as rich as the latter. Japan can provide free healthcare and education, but China can't.
Yao Meixiong, a demographics expert and adjunct professor at Huaqiao University's school of economics and finance, told the local outlet Jiemian that the low levels of desire to have children was a wake-up call for China's development.
"The response to the population crisis is in a race against time, and measures to encourage childbirth must speed up," Yao said.
28. According to the text, what might be a cause of the potential population decline in China?
A. High costs of child raising. B. The decreasing family income.
C. Relaxed limits on having children. D. The low number of women wanting children.
29. Why is the Japanese government mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To stress the importance of a country's wealth.
B. To praise the success of the Japanese government.
C. To show the weakness of the Chinese government's policies.
D. To compare the Chinese and Japanese government's welfare systems.
30. What is Yao Meixiong's attitude towards the low birthrate in China?
A. Tolerant. B. Concerned. C. Hopeful. D. Favorable.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chinese Government Seeks to Increase Population
B. China's Yearbook Shows Low Population Growth
C. Experts Analyze the Reasons for the Low Birthrate
D. Chinese Birthrate Falls to Lowest Level in Decades
D
Memories are such an important part of us. Some people are more forgetful by nature. Others may start having difficulties remembering things as they get older, especially when there are memory-related diseases like Alzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）in their family. That's why classes like Breaking Grounds in Drumming, a program by Tony Bennett and Chris Lavidas that uses instruments and music techniques to help senior students drum up memories are so important.
The process of creating a memory, preserving it and being able to recover it as needed is a complex one. Our brains need to get the information, translate it into a usable piece of data and then store it in a way that allows us to access it when necessary. Sound frequency, explains Making Music Mag, published by a community that connects music makers, is the internal communication system of the brain. Different frequencies activate particular parts of the brain. By tapping areas of the brain linked to memory and emotions with the correct technique, in this case through music-and drumming, a person can then gain access to past events that would otherwise be lost.
Bennett and Lavidas created their program specifically for seniors in assisted living residences and memory care communities. Through this program, some of the seniors with Alzheimer's can start to recover and preserve some of their lost memories. No experience is necessary to join these classes, and the benefits include intellectual and cognitive stimulation as well as enhanced hand-eye coordination. Besides, it is also an enjoyable hobby and allows the seniors to get some much needed social interaction too. The drumming sessions are engaging and require constant participation, from the students, which helps to stimulate their minds in many ways.
The organization estimates it has educated thousands of seniors over the past ten years. And although Alzheimer's and dementia are conditions whose causes are still currently unknown, they have been able to find a helpful and enjoyable way for patients to make the most of living with their conditions.
32. What is the purpose of the program?
A. To inspire the elders' love for music.
B. To spread knowledge about Alzheimer's.
C. To assist seniors in recovering their memories.
D. To design instruments to help with students' studies.
33. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Music can help prevent memory loss for most people.
B. Music has a close link with the memory parts of our brains.
C. Highly emotional stimulation may lead to memory disorders.
D. Sound frequency decides how long a memory can be preserved.
34. According to the text, what does the underlined word " stimulate " in paragraph 3 mean?
A. change B. wake C. control D. weaken
35. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of the music program. B. The difficulties of seniors living alone.
C. Benefits of the program for participants. D. Ways to improve memories for the elderly.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thanksgiving Foods That Are Poisonous to Cats and Dogs
Thanksgiving is a time to feast and spend time with family-which includes your cats, dogs, and other pets. 36
Can cats and dogs eat turkey? According to the American Kennel Club, it depends. As it turns out, turkey isn't actually "poisonous" for your companion, rather, its additional flavorings like butter, oil, stuffing, herbs, and spices are what may result in an upset stomach. 37
38 "No matter what form they're in（dry, raw, cooked, powder, or within other foods）, onions are some of the absolute worst foods you could possibly give your pup（it's poisonous for dogs, and it's even worse for cats）," says Sadie Cornelius, Marketing Director for Canine Journal. Your safest bet? Skip the onion altogether.
One of the best parts of Thanksgiving? Dessert! 39 . An ingredient in chocolate called theobromine, which is similar to caffeine, is extremely poisonous for cats and dogs. This may result in vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures（痉挛）—it can even be fatal.
Mushrooms? Well, at least wild mushrooms. Store-bought mushrooms are OK to feed to your pet, but stay away from wild mushrooms. "Just as the wrong mushroom can be fatal to humans, the same applies to dogs and cats," says Cornelius. "Don't mess with them." 40 .
Make sure you properly dispose of food wrappings like aluminum foil, plastic wrap, and wax paper. While licking up food left on these wrappings pets can ingest some of the wrapper, leading to intestinal obstructions.
A. Stick to dog biscuits and kitty treats instead of this sugary food.
B. Unfortunately, you can't share your chocolate bar with your pets.
C. But before you let them eat something off your plate, you may want to think twice.
D. Just take a good care of your pets during the festival.
E. Of course, all meat should be well cooked and always boneless.
F. Instead, check out the food before feeding your pets.
G. Onions are a huge no-no when it comes to cats and dogs.
非选择题部分
第三部分: 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because we spent most of the year at our boarding school in Darjeeling, India, 41. ___________only during the holidays. The 42. ___________, cherished moments gradually dimmed as I grew older and moved further away from home for university. Weekly phone calls filled with small talks were too rushed and rough to ever develop into real talks, real feelings, which tended to lead to 43. ___________
This Christmas, to ease our tense relationship, we 44. ___________for a joint sketching（联合素描）activity in a museum. 45. ___________, I hoped producing something together would help us connect. As our creative juice flowed, our 46. ___________relationship began to take on the colors and shades of something sincere and beautiful.
"Look there!" she said excitedly, pointing towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. "That one's ours." The fish we had drawn, with its big black eyes against lemon-yellow scales, was 47. ___________with our names. Her eyes filled with a 48. ___________look, Mum went up to the screen and reached out, 49. ___________the fish as if doing so would bring it to life.
Looking around the museum, I saw other children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood 50. ___________before my eyes. That momentary glimpse of my mother's childlike 51. ___________, that rare scene where she 52. ___________an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who temporarily（暂时地）lost the connection to the 53. ___________of adulthood and motherhood.
"Our time together was like that of friends," she remarks now, as we 54. ___________on our trip. "You were my mother, and I was a child who 55. ___________you around." Life had indeed come full circle.
41. A. uniting B. gathering C. greeting D. reuniting
42. A. diverse B. occasional C. limited D. brief
43. A. debates B. arguments C. bargains D. fights
44. A. took up B. set up C. signed up D. made up
45. A. Secretly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Exactly
46. A. closed B. faded C. expected D. destroyed
47. A. decorated B. packed C. carved D. covered
48. A. joyful B. familiar C. willing D. grateful
49. A. looking B. imagining C. exploring D. touching
50. A. struck B. appeared C. flash D. revived
51. A. laughter B. curiosity C. bravery D. desire
52. A. gave away B. set off C. gave out D. brought about
53. A. pressure B. challenge C. devotion D. identity
54. A. reflect B. depend C. focus D. carry
55. A. showed B. walked C. ran D. followed
第二节:（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading out loud 56. ___________（regain）its popularity on the Chinese mainland since TV show The Readers hit the small screen last year. Airing on China Central Television, the show invites people from all walks of life 57. ___________（read）aloud excerpts（节选）of poems or books they like or have written, and explain 58. ___________a particular piece touched their hearts with stories from their own lives.
Last year, a product specially 59. ___________（design）for people to read aloud and record their voices was launched in the market, 60. ___________（draw）a great deal of attention. It looks like 61. ___________public phone booth, but equipped with recording facilities inside. And on this year's Mother's Day, thousands of users used this device to record motherhood-related literature or even poems of their own composition 62. ___________gifts to their mothers.
Lyu Quan, 63. ___________company developed this product, says, "Language education is 64. __________（balance）in China. In some remote areas, teaching resources are not sufficient for learning Mandarin or English, and our product could be of 65. ___________（assist）to local teachers."
Therefore, his team is working on a standard reading demonstration and a system to review the accuracy of users' reading. Last month, it released a new function of testing users' oral English.
第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣, 打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。内容包括:
1. 写作目的;
2. 活动介绍;
3. 表示欢迎。
注意: 1. 词数 100 字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Dec. 20, Mello called his mother on FaceTime, which he does every day after school. That afternoon, Mello broke down in tears the moment his mother, Anita James, answered the phone.
"Mello, what happened?" James asked her son on the phone while typing something in the computer.
"I'm getting tired of them bullying（欺凌）my friend about his shoes. It's making me so upset," he responded in a serious voice, explaining that his classmates made fun of his friend Melvin for having worn-out muddy sneakers.
James listened to Mello's narration with a thoughtful expression. Then, Mello earnestly asked, "Can we go buy him some shoes?"
James told her son they would talk about it when she got home from work. During their in-person conversation a few hours later, James found her son still upset. At last, Mello decided to buy his friend a fresh pair of sneakers to get rid of bullies and remind him that he has people who care about him.
"Can I use my pocket money, or you can take something away that I would get for Christmas?" Mello asked his mother.
The sincere request from her son hit James for many reasons, including that when she was growing up, her older brother used to buy her sneakers when her parents couldn't afford them. Now, in their adult lives, James buys her brother a pair of sneakers for his birthday every year to show her gratitude. James was so touched by her little boy's. genuine care for his friend and she knew how it would matter to the poor kid, Melvin.
That evening, they went to a sneaker store and bought a pair of black-and-white Nike shoes for Melvin. Mello used savings from his pocket money to pay for the $85 shoes.
This way, Mello thought, "nobody could laugh at him or say anything about him anymore." Mello was so excited to give Melvin the gift that he woke up nearly an hour early for school.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before class began, Mello handed his friend the orange Nike box in private. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Bryant Brown, the school's social studies teacher, spotted the shoe box on Melvin's desk. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高一年级英语 答案解析
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ABB AC 16-20 BCACA
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A篇: 21-23 ADB
【试题立意】本语篇类型为应用文。主题语境为“人与社会”主题下“文学、艺术”主题群。文章介绍了科罗拉多丹佛市的四个不同的酒店的相关信息。试题主要从细节理解层面对考生理解具体信息和推断等关键能力进行考察。语篇长度为276词。语篇较容易。
21. A【关键能力】本体具体考察理解文章具体信息的能力。考察点在于让学生通过阅读细节, 找出最昂贵的酒店。关键信息提取: “5.0-star hotel class”以及第一段中“Four Seasons hotel draws luxury-seekers with the promise of luxurious amenities and high-end service."
22. D. 【关键能力】本体突出考查理解文章具体信息的能力。考查点在于让考生通过阅读细节, 获知四个酒店哪些是具有好评的服务, 那些是不具有好评的服务。关键信息提取: “$27 nightly resort fee" "Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag." "But recent visitors complained the high valet parking fees, which are not covered by the daily amenity fee." " Though many reviewers were impressed by the hotel's stylish interiors and delicious restaurant, others complained the customer service was uneven and described the pool as too small. “从以上评价可见答案应该是D.
23. B 【关键能力】本体突出考查理解文章具体信息和推断的能力。考查点在于让学生推断本文出处。根据标题Best Hotels in Denver, CO酒店设施及服务介绍以及顾客的评价Some recent reviewers say the service doesn't match the high price tag. 可推测出其源于旅游杂志。
B 篇: 24-27 BBDA
24. 【B】 细节理解题
【解题思路】从第三段的A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can lead to a decrease in their mental health. 可知社交媒体对青少年造成不良影响, 故 B 选项正确。
25. 【B】推理判断题
【解题思路】从第五段的she said, "why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ with which parents can regulate the content to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?”可推断出 B 选项正确.
26. 【D】 推理判断题
【解题思路】从第五段的“It is ultimately the responsibility of the social media platforms to filter out content that is potentially harmful.”可知D选项正确。
27. 【A】 态度意图题
【解题思路】本文是一篇有关社交媒体与青少年身心健康之间关系的说明文, 文章提出了社交媒体会对青少年造成身心压力和健康问题这一社会现象, 分析了该现象的原因, 提出了青少年应该理智使用社交媒体, 故 A 选项正确。
C篇: 28-31ACBD
28. 【A】 细节理解题
【解题思路】从第二段的more recent pressures including high living costs…but demographers have previously pointed to the relatively low number of women of child-bearing age and the rising cost of raising a family, 以及第四段的第一句, 可知A选项正确。
29. 【C】 推理判断题
【解题思路】根据第四段第一句可知本段主题是中国政府的政策没能足够解决年轻人对于负担养孩子花费的担忧, 下文通过中国政府和日本政府的比较来解释这一问题的原因, 即中国政府政策的不足之处, 故 C 选项正确。
30. 【B】 观点态度题
【解题思路】第五第六段是 Yao Meixiong的观点, 包括间接引语和直接引语, 从Yao的用词a wake-up call, a race against time, must speed up 可知, Yao 对于中国低出生率这一现象是很担忧的, 故 B 选项正确。
31. 【D】 最佳标题题
【解题思路】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国人口出生率下降到自1978年的最低点这一社会现象, 文章分析了该现象的原因, 政府的应对措施等, 都是围绕这一现象的, 故D选项正确。其余选项为断章取义或是对文意的曲解。
D篇: 32-35CBBC
32. 【C】 细节理解题
【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知, 记忆是生命中很重要的部分, 有些人天生比较健忘, 有的则是随着年龄的增长记忆力开始衰退, 特别是当家族中有像阿尔茨海默氏症这种与记忆相关的疾病时。因此像Breaking Grounds in Drumming这样激发记忆力的课程项目就显得十分重要, 由此可知, 该项目旨在利用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年人唤醒记忆。故选C项。
33. 【B】 推理判断题
【解题思路】根据第二段中的"Sound frequency, explains…would otherwise be lost. "可知, 声首频率是大胶内部的交流系统, 不同的频率会激活不同的大脑部位。通过正确的音乐技巧去激活大脑中与记忆和情感相关的区域, 人们就能回忆起过去的事情。由此可推知, 音乐与我们大脑的记乙区域有看密切的的联系。故选 B 项。
34. 【B】猜测词义题
【解题思路】根据 stimulate 前文的 it is also an enjoyable hobby and allows the seniors to get some much needed social interaction too. 不难判断, stimulate是“刺激, 激发”的意思, 而B 选项的wake 故选 B项。
35. 【C】段落大意题
【解题思路】第三段主要介绍了一些老年痴呆症患者通过这个课程开始恢复了一些记忆, 而且这个课程有助于丰富老年人的兴趣爱好, 帮助他们得到智力刺激, 认知刺激, 并增强手眼协调能力, 长期地参与课程还有助于从多方面激发他们的思维。由此可知, 该段主要介绍了这个课程给参与者带来的益处。故选 C 项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
36-40: CEGBF
【语篇来源】选自Readers" Digest（《读者文摘》）2018年11月22日发布的名为“Thanksgiving Foods That Are Toxic to Cats and Dogs”的文章。
【试题立意】本语篇类型为说明文。主题语境为“人与社会”下“生活与学习”主题群。文章介绍了在感恩节期间, 哪些食物对于猫狗宠物们来说是有毒的。用6个自然段以总分的结构介绍了五种有毒食品, 分别是火鸡、洋葱、巧克力、野蘑菇和食物包装袋, 并分别解释了原因以及应对方法。试题从细节理解、逻辑推理、主旨大意层面考察学生信息匹配的能力。语篇长度251个字, 语篇难度容易。
36. C 本篇组要考查学生把握文章基本结构, 分析段落主旨要义的能力。设空处为本章的主题句由标题和后面五个段落可知, 要当心你的猫狗吃到一些对他们有毒的食物。C项"But before you let them eat something off your plate, you may want to think twice"引出了文章的主题, 谨慎对待猫狗从你盘子里吃的食物。
37. E本段考查对本段的推理能力。设空处前提到"Can cats and dogs eat turkey? According to the American Kennel Club, it depends. "说明火鸡能不能吃, 得看情况。火鸡本身是无毒的, 有毒的是额外的调味料“turkey isn't actually “poisonous” for your companion, rather, its additional flavorings like butter…”所以, 设空处应该填和火鸡有关的信息。只有E项“all meat should be well cooked and always boneless”信息中的 meat和boneless与火鸡相关。
38. G本段考查学生对段内上下文内容的把握。设空处后面提到onions洋葱, 选项G “Onions are a huge no-no when it comes to cats and dogs”正好与之匹配。
39. B本段考查学生对段内上下文内容的把握。设空处后面提到chocolate巧克力, 选项B "Unfortunately, you can't share your chocolate bar with your pets."中 chocolate bar可以匹配.
40. F. 本段考查学生对整个文章结构特点的把握和逻辑推理能力。设空处设在所在段的尾部, 是给出建议的部分。根据设空处前文“Don't mess with them”. 可以推测出, 后文要做的事情是选项F. Instead, check out the food before feeding your pets. 提出解决方案的建议。
第三部分: 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
语篇解读: 这是一篇记叙文, 讲述了通过一场联合素描活动, 作者与母亲之间的关系从紧张到缓和
的变化。
41. D. 考查动词词义辨析。A. uniting团结 B. gathering 聚集 C. greeting 打招呼 D. reuniting重逢, 再次团聚。根据前文 we spent most of the year at our boarding school, 所以我们应该是在节假日期间重逢团聚。
42. C. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. diverse不同的 B. occasional偶然的 C. limited 有限的 D. brief简洁的。根据前面我和妈妈仅在假日团聚, 所以美好的时光很有限。
43. B. 考查名词词义辨析。A. debates辩论 B. arguments 争论 C. bargains 讨价还价 D. fights打架。根据前文, 和妈妈的电话太匆忙太敷衍, 所以常常导致有争论。
44. C. 考查词组词义辨析。A. took up 拿起, 占据 B. set up 建立, 成立 C. signed up报名 D. made up编造, 组成…。根据上下文, 这里应该是指报名参加了一个联合素描活动。
45. A. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Secretly 秘密地 B. Finally 最后, 终于 C. Gradually 渐渐地
D. Exactly确切地。根据上下文, 作者私底下想通过这次活动来缓和与母亲之间的紧张关系。
46. B. 考查动词词义辨析。A. closed 关掉的 B. faded 褪色 C. expected 期望中的
D. destroyed毁掉。根据后文的began to take on the colors, 所以这里应该用fade一词。
47. C. 考查词组词义辨析。根据搭配, A. be decorated with 装饰着… B. be packed with 挤满 C. be carved with 雕刻着… D. be covered with 覆盖着…。根据上文的, sketching素描一词, 所以这里应该是画上有我们的名字。
48. A. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. joyful欣喜的 B. familiar 熟悉的 C. willing 乐意的 D. grateful感恩的。妈妈欣喜地看着大屏幕上的鱼。
49. D. 考查动词词义辨析。A. looking看 B. imagining想象 C. exploring 探索 D. touching触摸。根据前文的reached out, 妈妈伸手去触碰屏幕。
50. C. 考查动词搭配。A. struck 袭击 B. appeared 出现 C. flashed 闪现 D. revived苏醒。"my own childhood flashed before my eyes"指我的童年在我面前闪现, 眼前闪过一幕幕童年的情景。
51. B. 考查名词词义辨析。A. laughter笑声 B. curiosity好奇心 C. bravery 勇敢 D. desire 渴望。根据前面一个单词childlike, 像孩子般的, 所以是像孩子般的好奇心。
52. A. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. gave away流露出 B. set off 出发, 动身 C. gave out分发, 公布 D. brought about带来, 引起。"she gave away an inner innocence”, 她流露出内心的天真。
53. D. 考查名词词义辨析。A. pressure压力 B. challenge 挑战 C. devotion 忠诚, 奉献 D. identity 身份。根据后文的 adulthood and motherhood, 以及前面妈妈流露出内心的天真, 暂时放下了作为成年人和母亲的身份。
54. A. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. reflect on认真思考, 回顾 B. depend on依赖, 取决于 C. focus on 专注于 D. carry on 继续。“as we reflect on our trip”, 当我们回顾我们这趟旅行。
55. D 考查动词词义辨析。A. showed sb around 向某人展示 B. walked around 到处走 C. ran 跑 D. followed 跟随。根据语意, You were my mother, and I was a child who followed you around. 你是我的妈妈, 我是一个围着你跟着你的孩子。
第二节:（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
56. has regained 57. to read 58. why 59. designed 60. drawing 61. a
62. as 63. whose 64. unbalanced/imbalanced 65. assistance
第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节: 应用文写作（满分15分）
Possible version:
Dear Tom,
Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China, I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.
Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours. Never miss the chance of cooking Chinese dishes in a local home to experience the differences in meal preparation, cooking techniques, and even the way food is eaten. Some traditional Chinese games like Chinese chess, Chinese jump rope, Jacks passed down from ancient pastimes are worth trying in a park.
I do hope you can immerse yourself in the culture tour based on my recommendation. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节: 读后续写（满分25分）
Before class began, Mello handed his friend the orange Nike box in private. When told it was a gift for him, Melvin was totally shocked and immensely touched at such a nice gesture from his friend. Mello beamed with a warm smile on his face, as if he had anticipated Melvin's reaction, and whispered in his friend's ear that there would be no more teasing from other kids about his worn-out shoes. After weeks of getting constant smirks about his sneakers, Melvin couldn't wait to put on his new shoes. Looking at the shiny Nike shoes on Melvin's feet, Mello was overjoyed.
Bryant Brown, the school's social studies teacher, spotted the shoe box on Melvin's desk. He asked Melvin for the backstory. It brought the teacher to tears. After asking for the two boys' consent, he decided to share the story on Facebook, hoping it might inspire others. The post got thousands of likes, shares and comments. Brown was stunned by the response. He is now planning to launch an anti-bullying campaign in the coming weeks. Hundreds of students, parents and teachers have signed up for the activity with the hope that there's no place in the world for bullies and Mello's helping hand always lives on.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, Peter, how is your new job?
M: It's good. I get well paid and the company is near my house, but I often work overtime.（1）
Text 2
M: Do you still have two tickets for the 12: 30 tour?（2）
W: Yes, we do. The tour will run in thirty minutes, sir.（2）
M: That's fine. I am on the way now. Just keep them for me.
Text 3
M: I went skydiving yesterday. It was so exciting.
W: Do you really enjoy such dangerous sports?
M: Yes, they are challenging. I often go rock climbing, too. I'll try deep-sea diving someday.（3）
Text 4
M: I want some books for my English study, but I can't find any suitable.
W: Have you used the search engine?
M: Yes, I've used it. A couple of books come up but they're not on the shelves. Someone has checked them out.（4）
Text 5
W: Holidays are coming up. What do you plan to do?（5）
M: I'm going to Bali. I will visit some tourist resorts. I will go shopping, go swimming, and see beautiful scenery. I'm going to be there for a week.
W: Oh, it sounds wonderful. I envy you.
Text 6
W: Would you like to buy any gifts, sir?
M: Yes, I'd like a toy animal, please.
W: Right. The toy elephants are 20 euros each and the giraffes are a bit cheaper.
M: The giraffes are nicer, I think.（6）
W: OK. They' re 16 euros each or 27 euros for two.（7）
M: I'll just have one, thanks.（7）
W: And would you like one of these pens? They' re only 8 euros each.
M: No, thanks. Just the giraffe.（6）
Text 7
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. I'm afraid that the air conditioner in your room needs to be repaired.
We would like to request you to change your room.（8）We are very sorry for that.
M: OK. Well, I suppose I have no choice.
W: What time is convenient for you to change your room?
M: I'm going out in about half an hour.
W: When will you be back?
M: Oh, around seven o' clock, I suppose.
W: I see. We can move your luggage when you are out. But could you take your valuable things with you? Remember to get your new room key from the front desk when you return.
M: OK. I'll do that.
W: Thank you very much, sir.
Text 8
M: I'm hungry! Do you want to go to the burger shop and get something to eat?
W: Sure. But I need to stop at the drugstore first.（10）I need some vitamins.
M: Why do you want to waste your money? Vitamin pills don't really help you.（11）
W: Chris, that's not true! Actually more people should take them because they play a vital role in good health.
M: How?
W: Many people don't eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and don't have a balanced diet. So a vitamin pill can provide some of the missing nutrients.
M: I think it's better to get all your nutrients from food, not from pills.
W: That's right. But a lot of people eat like you!
M: What does that mean?
W: Your diet consists of fast food and soft drinks.（12）That's not healthy!
Text 9
M: Hello! Can I speak to Anna, please?
W: Anna speaking. Is that you, John?
M: Yes, it is. I am going to China in a week,（13）and my wife and kids are going with me.
W: In a week? Let me see. Today is June 12th.（13）How long will you be away?
M: For about two or three years. My boss wants me to help him set up a branch company in Beijing, China.（14）Well, Anna, you have been to China. Can you give us some suggestions and tell us something about that country?
W: Sure, I'd love to. But I just had a five-day holiday in China. My cousin Jeff is much more familiar with China. He studied as an exchange student at a university in Beijing for four years.（15）You are so lucky! Jeff is visiting me these days.
M: Really? That's great. We can have a talk another day.
W: OK. Why not come over for dinner in my house this weekend?（16）Alan wants to meet you as well.
M: All right. What about Saturday?（16）
W: OK. See you at 6 pm then.（16）Goodbye!
Text 10
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