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精品解析：广东省韶关市武江区广东北江实验中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省韶关市武江区广东北江实验中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东北江实验学校2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考
高二英语试卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on Amazon.com
Born a Crime
By Noah Trevor
Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Don't cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mother's faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.
How It Feels to Float
By Helaia Fox
If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.
Two Can Keep a Secret
By Karen M. MeManus
Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.
Dune
By Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.
1. Which books are about growth?
A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.
B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.
C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.
D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.
2. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?
A. Challenges of growing up.
B. A girl's space adventures.
C. battling for control of another planet.
D. The murders remaining to be settled.
3. What kind of book is Dune?
A. A love story. B. A science-fiction story. C. An autobiography. D. A fairy tale.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站畅销的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Born a Crime下的“Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist.”（《天生罪犯》讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事，作为这本书的作者，他努力在一个他不应该存在的世界里找到自己。），How It Feels to Float下的“If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”（如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本《漂泊的感觉》吧，跟着比兹长大。），Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Born a Crime和How It Feels to Float是关于成长的书籍。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），可知谋杀案还未解决，说明Two Can Keep a Secret主要关于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Dune是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍，说明Dune是科幻故事。故选B项。
B
While many people dream of mermaids（美人鱼），few people actually try to become one.How can someone become a mermaid if they don’t exist?Just ask Dana Richardson,who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!
“As a child,I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,”says Dana.“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard,swim instructor,boat crew member,underwater photographer,boat captain and surfer.I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail.”
Dana doesn’t mean literally（照字面地）.In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric（织物）that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona,Hawaii.Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment.It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater.As she dives in,Dana not only like a mermaid;she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.
The waters around Dana’s home in Kona are filled with wildlife,including dolphins and whales.Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming.For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona.Some of them have even learned to recognize her.
Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的)naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it.Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other“home”.“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world.Watching how the world works so gracefully in the circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”
For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense.“I always felt more comfortable underwater than on land,”she says.
Would you like to follow your dream,even if it seems impossible？Dana Richardson reminds everyone,“One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts,you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you!”
4. What has been influencing Dana’s work experience most?
A. Her hobby B. Her family
C. Her science teacher D. Her swim instructor
5. Why does Dana make mermaid tails?
A. She needs them to protect her.
B. She wants to swim like a mermaid.
C. She needs to make money with them.
D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.
6. Being a marine naturalist helps Dana______.
A. get along well with sea life B. discover her outstanding gifts
C. appreciate the beauty of other people D. feel comfortable both underwater and on land
7. Dana encourages people to__________.
A. help those in need B. love marine animals
C. try to realize their dreams D. protect the marine environment
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述Dana Richardson如何坚持实现自己的梦想，成为一位职业的美人鱼扮演者的故事，并激励其他人按照自己的心愿，尽力实现自己的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer”(我对海洋的热爱使我从事不同类型的工作，如救生员、游泳教练、船员、水下摄影师、船长和冲浪者)可知，她的爱好对她的工作影响最大。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too”(当她潜入水中时，Dana不仅看起来像美人鱼；她也体验到了像美人鱼一样游泳的感觉)可知，Dana制作美人鱼的尾巴是因为她想像美人鱼一样游泳。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的) naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it”(Dana知道如何与海洋生物一起游泳，因为她是受过训练的海洋自然主义者。她了解海洋生物的行为，知道如何安全地与它们互动)可知，作为一名海洋自然主义者有助于Dana与海洋生物相处得很好。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dana reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you! ”(Dana提醒大家，“一个人可以真正发挥作用。跟随你的内心，向世界展示你独特的天赋，你会激励别人这样做。世界需要你!”)可知，Dana用自己成功的经历来激励人们努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。
C
Growing up in south Florida, Rebecca dreamed of becoming a professional singer, but after a serious illness damaged her voice at college, she settled for the next-best thing.
She couldn't be an artist, but she could become a lawyer for artists. “I knew I'd go to a law school and I'd try to help musicians because even if I didn't have my own voice, I could help them find theirs,” said Rebecca, 19. “There hasn’t been a day when I've questioned my choice,”
That seems to be the case with hundreds of students who have signed up for entertainment law courses at Harvard Law School (HLS) over the last 20 years. It marks a trend among law students to change from the traditional field of corporate law and look to Working in creative industries. The trend, also noticeable at other law schools around the country, has pushed growth in the field of entertainment law.
“These students are propelled by a love for music, the arts, and show business. It's an exciting career for a music lover,” said HLS Clinical Professor of Law Brian Price, who's in charge of the Entertainment Law Clinic.
Price added, “Although entertainment lawyers work behind the scenes, they can have a bigger influence on artists' careers than managers. They review artists’ agreements, deals and contacts, making sure their customers, interests are protected.”
“Artists are becoming wise and want to be involved in the business aspects of their careers,” said Price. “When they ask for legal advice, they want to know their legal rights, and how to make good deals and find ways to make more money.” Most HLS graduates end up working in business or corporate law, though some have had successful careers in the entertainment industry. Among them are Bruce Ramer, 58, who represents customers like George Clooney and Clint East wood; Bert Fields, 52, who represents Michael Jackson.
8. What does the author want to show through the example of Rebecca?
A. The importance of learning entertainment law.
B. Her determination to succeed in the field of law.
C. The rising popularity in the field of entertainment law.
D. Her dull future caused by her serious illness at college.
9. What does the underlined word “propelled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Blown. B. Driven. C. Depressed. D. Confused.
10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. HLS is home to many famous artists.
B. Artists are wise enough to learn corporate law.
C. Artists are becoming more focused on legal needs.
D. Famous artists pay no attention to making money.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Death of Rebecca's Dream.
B. Making It Big behind the Scenes.
C. Helping Musicians Improve Themselves.
D. A Brief Introduction to Entertainment Law.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的在舞台上取得过成功的人选择从事法律专业。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The trend, also noticeable at other law schools around the country, has pushed growth in the field of entertainment law.”（这一趋势推动了娱乐法领域的发展，在全国其他法学院也很明显。）可知，笔者想通过丽贝卡的例子来展示娱乐法领域日益高涨的人气。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“ It's an exciting career for a music lover”（对于音乐爱好者来说，这是一项激动人心的职业）和第一句中的“by a love for music, the arts, and show business”（对音乐、艺术和娱乐业的热爱）可知，此处是指这些学娱乐法的学生被对音乐、艺术和娱乐业的热爱所驱使。所以propel意为“驱使”，和drive词义相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When they ask for legal advice, they want to know their legal rights, and how to make good deals and find ways to make more money.”（当他们寻求法律建议时，他们想知道自己的法律权利，以及如何达成好的交易，找到更多赚钱的方法。）可知，艺术家们越来越关注法律需求。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Most HLS graduates end up working in business or corporate law, though some have had successful careers in the entertainment industry. ”（大多数哈佛法学院毕业生最终从事商业或公司法工作，尽管有些人在娱乐业有过成功的职业生涯。）可知，文章主要是讲许多在舞台上取得过成功的人现在选择从事法律专业或商业，所以选项B（在幕后变得强大）是最好的标题。
D
According to a new study by Tampere University in Finland, making eye contact with a robot may have the same effect on people as eye contact with another person. The result predicts that interaction between humans and humanoid robots will be surprisingly smooth.
With the rapid progress in robotics, it is expected that people will increasingly interact with so-called social robots in the future. Despite the artificiality of robots, people seem to react to them socially. For instance, people may sense different qualities, such as knowledge ability, sociability and likability in robots based on how they look or behave.
Previous surveys have been able to throw light on people’s sensory ability of social robots and their characteristics, but the very central question has remained unanswered. Does interacting with a robot cause similar reactions to people as interacting with another human?
Researchers at Tampere University investigated the matter by studying the physiological (生理的) reactions that eye contact with a social robot produces. In the new study, the research participants sat face to face with another person or a humanoid robot. The person and the robot looked either directly at the participants and made eye contact or avoided their gaze. At the same time, the participants’ skin conductance (电导率), which reflected the activity of the autonomous nervous systems, the electrical activity of the cheek muscle reflecting positive affective reactions, and the heart rate reduction were measured.
The result showed that all the above-mentioned physiological reactions were stronger in the case of eye contact when compared to averted gaze (转移目光). This result is shared with both another person and a humanoid. Eye contact with the robot and another human focused the participants’ attention and brought about a positive emotional response.
“Our result shows that the non-linguistic (非语言的), interaction-regulating signals of social robots can affect humans in the same way as similar signals presented by other people. Such evidence allows us to assume that as robot technology develops, there may be no barrier to interaction between social robots and humans,” says doctoral researcher Helena.
12. What does the new study focus on?
A. When robots can respond like humans.
B. How humans make eye contact socially.
C. The reasons for humans having qualities of social robots.
D. Humans’ response when interacting with robots and humans.
13. Which of the following agrees with the result of the research?
A. Averted gaze makes no difference to robots.
B. Social robots can’t affect humans’ response.
C. Robots feel stronger than humans when interacting.
D. Eye contact with robots contributes to a positive response.
14. What does Helena expect of social robots in the future?
A. They can interact with humans smoothly.
B. They will have a side effect on interaction.
C. They can have regulating interaction as humans.
D. They will send out accurate human linguistic signals.
15. How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text?
A. By assuming relative effects. B. By presenting past discoveries.
C. By referring to a questionnaire survey. D. By indicating the result of research.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究显示与机器人眼神交流对人的影响可能和与人眼神交流一样，可以带来积极的情绪反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the new study, the research participants sat face to face with another person or a humanoid robot. The person and the robot looked either directly at the participants and made eye contact or avoided their gaze. At the same time, the participants’ skin conductance (电导率), which reflected the activity of the autonomous nervous systems, the electrical activity of the cheek muscle reflecting positive affective reactions, and the heart rate reduction were measured.（在这项新研究中，研究参与者与另一个人或人形机器人面对面坐着。人和机器人要么直接看着参与者并进行目光接触，要么回避他们的目光。与此同时，研究人员还测量了参与者的皮肤电导（反映自主神经系统的活动）、脸颊肌肉的电活动（反映积极的情感反应）和心率降低。）”可知，这项新研究探究参与者与人或机器人交流时的生理反应，即关注人类在与机器人和人类互动时的反应。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Eye contact with the robot and another human focused the participants’ attention and brought about a positive emotional response.（与机器人和另一个人的目光接触集中了参与者的注意力，并带来了积极的情绪反应。）”可知，研究结果显示与机器人的目光接触有助于积极的情绪反应。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Helena的话“Such evidence allows us to assume that as robot technology develops, there may be no barrier to interaction between social robots and humans（这些证据使我们可以假设，随着机器人技术的发展，社交机器人和人类之间的互动可能没有障碍）”可知，Helena预计将来社交机器人可以很顺利地与人类互动。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在开头先揭示新研究的结果：与机器人眼神交流对人的影响可能和与人眼神交流一样，然后比较详细地介绍了该研究的过程，再具体展示研究结果，并说明相关人员对研究结果的预测。因此，作者主要是通过表明研究结果来发展文章话题的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading intelligence
There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference. _____16_____
Virtual people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. _____17_____ “The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge,” said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.
AI-powered mobile services
Baidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. ____18____ For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.
_____19_____
Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”. ____20____ The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.
A. A 5G remote service.
B. Fully autonomous driving.
C. Let's get a glimpse of some of them.
D. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
E. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.
F. It's a driving service that can operate the car according to a man's voice and habits.
G. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种人工智能技术。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference.(毫无疑问，人工智能已经改变了我们的生活，并将继续如此。本月早些时候，许多尖端的人工智能技术在领先科技公司的年度技术大会百度2020世界大会上亮相)”结合后文主要列举了一些人工智能技术，故C选项“让我们看一看其中的一些”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement.(小李和小康在外表、声音和动作上都是模仿那两个人的)”可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、声音和动作上对人类的模仿，故本句位于句中，承接上文继续说明他们还利用了人类的哪些东西，故D选项“他们还用两个人的知识和记忆来表演”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.(例如，Duxiaoxiao会考虑用户的个性和爱好，对一个问题给出不同的反馈)”可知，后文的例子说明了人工能在可以根据用户的个性和喜好给出不同的反馈，也就是说程序能够根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求。故G选项“随着时间的推移，应用程序将根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident.(该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故)”可知本段主要介绍了全自动驾驶技术，B选项中autonomous driving对应后文中autonomous vehicles。故B选项“全自动驾驶”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”.(百度训练了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”)”以及后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.(该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故。会上还展示了一项5G远程驾驶服务，允许人类操作员在紧急情况下远程控制车辆)”可知，上文提到了百度培训了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”，可知本句应承接上文继续说明这一技术的情况，故E选项“这是一个无人驾驶的独立驾驶系统”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This first day of school can be stressful for both parents and children．But for Connor Crites, an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism（自闭症）, it was ____21____ terrible, until another child ____22____ in．Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas．But instead of mixing with other children and exploring the playground, Connor ____23____ himself from others and stood in a corner ____24____．
Now, unfamiliar social ____25____ can be challenging for autistic children to____26____．But luckily for Connor, the 8-year-old Bob, who was also starting second grade, noticed him ____27____ and weeping by himself．Without ____28____, Bob walked over to Connor and took his hand．Still ____29____ upset, Connor held on to Bob's hand as they walked together into school．
Bob's mother, Courtney Moore, witnessed the _____30_____ and took a quick photo of the boys．She said, "He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door．We waited until the bell rang and he walked him inside of the school．The past is history．They have a firm bond．" Moore ______31______ the photo on Facebook and wrote: This lesson is a beautiful example of how friendship can come at the most _____32_____ moments．When Connor's mother, Crites, saw the photo, she was _____33_____ to tears．
"_____34_____ saved my son．It doesn't matter the disability, and it doesn't matter anything, just be kind, and open your heart．It's what we need in this cold world, which _____35_____ us," Crites said．
21. A. also B. even C. hardly D. yet
22. A. stepped B. called C. cut D. gave
23. A. divided B. prevented C. separated D. learned
24. A. howling B. sighing C. sobbing D. considering
25. A. chances B. adventures C. prejudices D. situations
26. A. obtain B. handle C. adopt D. confirm
27. A. wandering B. complaining C. reflecting D. struggling
28. A. principle B. guidance C. hesitation D. method
29. A. visibly B. surprisingly C. regularly D. deliberately
30. A. emotion B. scene C. aspect D. atmosphere
31. A. owned B. checked C. took D. posted
32. A. unexpected B. unforgettable C. unnecessary D. unacceptable
33. A. terrified B. moved C. frustrated D. embarrassed
34. A. Luck B. Faith C. Companionship D. Courage
35. A. inspires B. challenges C. enhances D. warms
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了康纳·克里茨是一个自闭症儿童，性格孤僻，不愿与其他孩子一起玩，只是在角落里独自哭泣，8岁的鲍勃注意到这一点后，主动接近他并与他成为朋友，两个孩子甚至还一起手牵手去上学，他们之间的友谊让人感到温暖。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天对父母和孩子来说都是有压力的。但对于康纳·克里茨,堪萨斯州一个8岁的自闭症男孩，这甚至是可怕的，直到另一个孩子走进他的生活。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. yet还。根据空前一句可知，开学第一天对正常家庭的父母和孩子来说都是有压力的，对于自闭症男孩康纳·克里茨情况更糟，这甚至是可怕的，此处表示一种递进，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. stepped in步入；B. called in着急；C. cut in插嘴；D. gave in屈服。根据下文讲的同上二年级的鲍勃注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣后主动接近他并与他成为朋友可知，鲍勃走进了他的生活，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康纳·克里茨在堪萨斯州威奇托市的明尼哈小学上二年级，但他不和其他孩子一起在操场上玩，而是把自己和其他人分开，独自站在角落里哭泣。A. divided分成、分配；B. prevented阻止；C. separated分离；D. learned学习。根据语境和常识，康纳·克里茨患有自闭症，性格孤僻，不和别的孩子一起玩，separate oneself from sb，把自己与某人分开、不与某人一起……，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. howling嚎叫；B. sighing叹气；C. sobbing啜泣；D. considering考虑。根据语境和常识，患有自闭症的孩子，性格孤僻，别的孩子在一起玩的时候，他应该是独自站在角落里哭泣（难过），下文中的“weeping by himself”也是提示，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，对于自闭症儿童来说，处理陌生的社交环境是一个挑战。A. chances机会；B. adventures历险；C. prejudices偏见；D. situations状况、局面。根据上文语境和常识，对自闭症儿童来说，学校是一个陌生的社交环境，因为那里有很多新同学，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obtain获得；B. handle处理；C. adopt采取；D. confirm确认。根据语境和常识，学校里有很多新同学，对自闭症儿童来说，这是一个陌生的社交环境，是他们难以处理的，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对康纳来说幸运的是，8岁的鲍勃也上了二年级，他注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣。A. wandering漫步；B. complaining抱怨；C. reflecting反映；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文康纳不与其他同学一起玩，只是站在角落里独自哭泣的情节可知，他在学校里很挣扎，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃毫不犹豫地走到康纳跟前，握住他的手。A. principle原则；B. guidance指导；C. hesitation犹豫；D. method方法。根据上文语境，鲍勃注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣后丝毫没有犹豫，直接走到康纳跟前，握住他的手，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们一起走进学校时，康纳仍然明显地感到不安，紧紧抓住鲍勃的手。A. visibly显然；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. regularly有规律地；D. deliberately故意地。康纳患有自闭症，因此他刚与人近距离接触时的不安是显而易见的，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的母亲考特尼·摩尔目睹了这一幕，并给两个孩子拍了一张照片。A. emotion情感；B. scene情景、场面；C. aspect方面；D. atmosphere氛围。根据上文语境，此处指鲍勃和康纳手牵手走进学校这一情景，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩尔在脸书上发布了这张照片，并写道：这充分证明了友谊是如何在最意想不到的时刻到来的。A. owned拥有；B. checked检查；C. took带走；D. posted发布。根据空后的“the photo on Facebook”可知，鲍勃的母亲考特尼·摩尔把鲍勃和康纳手牵手走进学校的照片发布在了脸书上，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected意想不到；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。康纳是一个自闭症儿童，竟然和鲍勃手牵手一起走进学校，这是令人意想不到的，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当康纳的母亲克里茨看到这张照片时，她感动得流下了眼泪。A. terrified惊恐的；B. moved感动的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作为自闭症儿童的母亲，看到别的孩子愿意和自己的儿子交朋友，自然是十分感动，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“友谊拯救了我的儿子。残疾不要紧，什么都不要紧，只要心地善良，敞开心扉。这是我们在这个寒冷的世界所需要的，温暖着我们”，康纳的母亲克里茨说。A. Luck运气；B. Faith信念；C. Companionship陪伴、友谊；D. Courage勇气。根据上文的讲述可知，鲍勃主动和自闭症儿童康纳交朋友，上文中的“friendship”也是提示，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspires鼓舞；B. challenges挑战；C. enhances加强；D. warms使温暖。根据语境，此处与空前的cold形成对比，指“在这个寒冷的世界里让我们感到温暖”，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my primary school, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. ___36___, my life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few ___37___ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me ___38___(annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, ___39___ writing and computer programming. My ambition is ___40___ (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I ___41___ (invent) a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy ___42___ from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ___43___ (feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football ___44___ (match) with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets ____45____ (proper) takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.
【答案】36. However
37. who 38. annoyed
39. like 40. to work
41. invented
42. it 43. feeling
44. matches
45. properly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为残疾人，学习生活各方面情况。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我的小学，我觉得自己很愚蠢，因为我落后于别人。然而，我的生活在高中容易得多，因为我的同学已经接受了我。上文提到“在我的小学，我觉得自己很愚蠢，因为我落后于别人”，下文提到“我的生活在高中是容易得多，因为我的同学已经接受了我”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：少数看不到我真实内在的人不会让我生气，我只是忽略他们。空处引导定语从句，先行词The few，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填annoyed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我很高兴找到了很多我可以做的事情，比如写作和计算机编程。表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的志向是长大后在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。此处用动词不定式作表语，对主语ambition进行解释说明，表将来。故填to work。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年我发明了电脑足球游戏，一家大公司决定从我手里买下它。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填invented。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文的a computer football game，需用it作宾语。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的生活很忙，没有时间坐着自怨自艾。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和feel为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填feeling。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了和我的朋友去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。match意为“比赛”，是可数名词，空处和movies并列，需填名词复数形式。故填matches。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：照顾好我的宠物要花很多时间，但我觉得很值得。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词短语look after。故填properly。
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分45分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你喜爱的英语学习报 Colorful English 创刊五周年之际征集读者意见，请你根据以下内容给主编写封信,主要包括：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者
2. 说明该报优点：1）刊登国际新闻 2）提供音频二维码
3. 提出建议：增加外国文学欣赏
注意： 1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇： 周年 anniversary 二维码 QR code
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Colorful English!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Colorful English. Firstly, it covers various international news with selection of good words and sentences. By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary. Besides, it is also helpful to get audio resources through scanning QR codes.
Eager to know more about English culture, I suggest that Colorful English provide introduction and appreciation of foreign literature works.
Finally I hope that Colorful English will become more and more popular.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给主编写封信向英语学习报 Colorful English提一些意见。
【详解】第一步: 审题
体裁: 应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构: 总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者
2. 说明该报优点：1）刊登国际新闻 2）提供音频二维码
3. 提出建议：增加外国文学欣赏
第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)
advantages of；eager to；look forward to
第三步: 连词成句
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Colorful English!
I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Colorful English.
Firstly, it covers various international news with selection of good words and sentences.
By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary.
Besides, it is also helpful to get audio resources through scanning QR codes.
Eager to know more about English culture, I suggest that Colorful English provide introduction and appreciation of foreign literature works.
Finally, I hope that Colorful English will become more and more popular.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步: 润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary.这句话中by simply turning the pages在句中作方式状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter John was a 20-year-old college student from Homewood, Alabama. As a young man in college far away from home, he didn’t have much money. He had to work part-time to cover his living costs.
Recently he gave up his part-time job in the fast-food business and found a new one at a home-moving company called Bellhops. The pay for his new job was higher, and John gained more flexibility with his hours, which allowed him to focus on his studies a bit more. He wanted to do everything he could to secure this new employment opportunity, so he thought he had to try his best to make sure that everything would go well on his first day!
But sometimes, life hits you unexpectedly. A day before John began his new job, his car broke down! With little money to his name, he couldn’t have his car repaired at the garage. None of his friends were able to take him to work. What was worse, the public transportation was not running at his working time. If he took a taxi, it would cost him half his salary.
Therefore, he decided to walk to the company.
In order to get there by six in the morning he thought that the safest way would be to leave at midnight. John even challenged himself to arrive there one hour earlier. Even though it seemed like such a far walk, John knew he was fit enough to do it. This was challenging, but John knew it was possible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phone and left his apartment. As soon as he stepped out of the door, he realized that walking alone in the dark at midnight can be dangerous. Moreover, he had to walk through a large wood as well as many blocks of the city. Therefore, he went back to take a bat (球棒) and a kitchen knife for safety purposes. In case a wild animal or some bad person attacked him, at least he would have something for protection.
注意：
1. 续写词数应 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally John started his long walk.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, a car was drawing closer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Finally John started his long walk. A few hours into the trek, he saw eyes in the distance, so he grabbed his bat before realizing it was just a stray dog. He walked across the street, hoping the dog wouldn’t bother him, and he also picked up a ball and threw it in the opposite direction. It worked. John walked for three hours straight and felt great about it. His legs burned a bit, but another three hours would hurt him. He thought a quick rest could give him more energy, so it was a calculated decision to take a break.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing closer. When the driver, Mark, pulled up to John, he rolled down the window and asked why he was all alone in the morning on the road. John told the Mark what he was doing. Impressed by his story, Mark offered to give him a lift. Thanks to Mark’s help, John managed to make it to the destination at 5:30. With the sun peeking over the horizon, John’s face glowed with gratitude. Feeling energetic, he couldn’t wait to get started.
Version 2:
Paragraph 1:
Finally John started his long walk. He walked nonstop and soon he was deep in the forest. Apart from the creepy cry from owls and the rustling of trees, the wood was in a deathly silence. Unconsciously, he quickened up and held onto the bat tightly. Abruptly, a terrible howl, from what sounded like a wolf, broke the silence and startled him. He jumped up and ran as fast as his legs could carry him. He didn’t stop running until he saw a flash of light at a distance, moving quickly towards him.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing closer. At the sight of John, the driver slowed down and stopped. He asked cautiously, “What are you doing here at this time?” Hearing that there were probably wolves in the forest ahead, the man immediately urged John to get in and turned around the car. After John told the man why he was in the wood, the man burst into laughter, “I know your company, young man. I’m the boss. You see, I was just off work when you went to work. Now, would you like to have breakfast together?”
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事发展顺序为线索展开。文章讲述了一名叫做沃尔特·约翰的穷学生不得不做兼职工作以支付生活费用。为了提高收入，他换了一份工作。在第一天上班时，因为自己汽车抛锚和公共交通停运，他不得不午夜开始步行去上班。在他走得筋疲力尽感到腿疼时，一位好心的司机搭载了他，这让他没有迟到并备受鼓舞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后约翰开始了他的长途行走。”可知，第一段可描写约翰在长途步行时的感受
②由第二段首句内容“这时，一辆车开得越来越近。”可知，第二段可描写这位车主上前询问后搭载了约翰一程以及约翰在受到帮助时的内心感受。
2.续写线索：决定长途步行去上班——很累——想休息但又怕迟到——过路司机提供帮助——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.横穿：walk across/ go across
②.设法做某事：manage to do/try one’s best to do
情绪类
①.感谢：thanks to one’s help/with gratitude/
②.积极：feel energetic/can’t wait to do
【点睛】[高分句型1]. John told the Mark what he was doing.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Feeling energetic, he couldn’t wait to get started.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. With the sun peeking over the horizon, John’s face glowed with gratitude.（with复合结构作状语）
广东北江实验学校2020-2021学年第二学期第一次月考
高二英语试卷
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on Amazon.com
Born a Crime
By Noah Trevor
Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Don't cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mother's faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.
How It Feels to Float
By Helaia Fox
If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.
Two Can Keep a Secret
By Karen M. MeManus
Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.
Dune
By Frank Herbert
If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.
1. Which books are about growth?
A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.
B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.
C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.
D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.
2. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about?
A. Challenges of growing up.
B. A girl's space adventures.
C. battling for control of another planet.
D. The murders remaining to be settled.
3. What kind of book is Dune?
A. A love story. B. A science-fiction story. C. An autobiography. D. A fairy tale.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站畅销的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Born a Crime下的“Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist.”（《天生罪犯》讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事，作为这本书的作者，他努力在一个他不应该存在的世界里找到自己。），How It Feels to Float下的“If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”（如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本《漂泊的感觉》吧，跟着比兹长大。），Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Born a Crime和How It Feels to Float是关于成长的书籍。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），可知谋杀案还未解决，说明Two Can Keep a Secret主要关于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Dune是对《星球大战》三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍，说明Dune是科幻故事。故选B项。
B
While many people dream of mermaids（美人鱼），few people actually try to become one.How can someone become a mermaid if they don’t exist?Just ask Dana Richardson,who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!
“As a child,I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,”says Dana.“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard,swim instructor,boat crew member,underwater photographer,boat captain and surfer.I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail.”
Dana doesn’t mean literally（照字面地）.In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric（织物）that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona,Hawaii.Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment.It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater.As she dives in,Dana not only like a mermaid;she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.
The waters around Dana’s home in Kona are filled with wildlife,including dolphins and whales.Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming.For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona.Some of them have even learned to recognize her.
Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的)naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it.Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other“home”.“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world.Watching how the world works so gracefully in the circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”
For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense.“I always felt more comfortable underwater than on land,”she says.
Would you like to follow your dream,even if it seems impossible？Dana Richardson reminds everyone,“One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts,you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you!”
4. What has been influencing Dana’s work experience most?
A. Her hobby B. Her family
C. Her science teacher D. Her swim instructor
5. Why does Dana make mermaid tails?
A. She needs them to protect her.
B. She wants to swim like a mermaid.
C. She needs to make money with them.
D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.
6. Being a marine naturalist helps Dana______.
A. get along well with sea life B. discover her outstanding gifts
C. appreciate the beauty of other people D. feel comfortable both underwater and on land
7. Dana encourages people to__________.
A. help those in need B. love marine animals
C. try to realize their dreams D. protect the marine environment
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述Dana Richardson如何坚持实现自己的梦想，成为一位职业的美人鱼扮演者的故事，并激励其他人按照自己的心愿，尽力实现自己的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer”(我对海洋的热爱使我从事不同类型的工作，如救生员、游泳教练、船员、水下摄影师、船长和冲浪者)可知，她的爱好对她的工作影响最大。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too”(当她潜入水中时，Dana不仅看起来像美人鱼；她也体验到了像美人鱼一样游泳的感觉)可知，Dana制作美人鱼的尾巴是因为她想像美人鱼一样游泳。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的) naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it”(Dana知道如何与海洋生物一起游泳，因为她是受过训练的海洋自然主义者。她了解海洋生物的行为，知道如何安全地与它们互动)可知，作为一名海洋自然主义者有助于Dana与海洋生物相处得很好。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dana reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you! ”(Dana提醒大家，“一个人可以真正发挥作用。跟随你的内心，向世界展示你独特的天赋，你会激励别人这样做。世界需要你!”)可知，Dana用自己成功的经历来激励人们努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。
C
Growing up in south Florida, Rebecca dreamed of becoming a professional singer, but after a serious illness damaged her voice at college, she settled for the next-best thing.
She couldn't be an artist, but she could become a lawyer for artists. “I knew I'd go to a law school and I'd try to help musicians because even if I didn't have my own voice, I could help them find theirs,” said Rebecca, 19. “There hasn’t been a day when I've questioned my choice,”
That seems to be the case with hundreds of students who have signed up for entertainment law courses at Harvard Law School (HLS) over the last 20 years. It marks a trend among law students to change from the traditional field of corporate law and look to Working in creative industries. The trend, also noticeable at other law schools around the country, has pushed growth in the field of entertainment law.
“These students are propelled by a love for music, the arts, and show business. It's an exciting career for a music lover,” said HLS Clinical Professor of Law Brian Price, who's in charge of the Entertainment Law Clinic.
Price added, “Although entertainment lawyers work behind the scenes, they can have a bigger influence on artists' careers than managers. They review artists’ agreements, deals and contacts, making sure their customers, interests are protected.”
“Artists are becoming wise and want to be involved in the business aspects of their careers,” said Price. “When they ask for legal advice, they want to know their legal rights, and how to make good deals and find ways to make more money.” Most HLS graduates end up working in business or corporate law, though some have had successful careers in the entertainment industry. Among them are Bruce Ramer, 58, who represents customers like George Clooney and Clint East wood; Bert Fields, 52, who represents Michael Jackson.
8. What does the author want to show through the example of Rebecca?
A. The importance of learning entertainment law.
B. Her determination to succeed in the field of law.
C. The rising popularity in the field of entertainment law.
D. Her dull future caused by her serious illness at college.
9. What does the underlined word “propelled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Blown. B. Driven. C. Depressed. D. Confused.
10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. HLS is home to many famous artists.
B. Artists are wise enough to learn corporate law.
C. Artists are becoming more focused on legal needs.
D. Famous artists pay no attention to making money.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Death of Rebecca's Dream.
B. Making It Big behind the Scenes.
C. Helping Musicians Improve Themselves.
D. A Brief Introduction to Entertainment Law.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的在舞台上取得过成功的人选择从事法律专业。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The trend, also noticeable at other law schools around the country, has pushed growth in the field of entertainment law.”（这一趋势推动了娱乐法领域的发展，在全国其他法学院也很明显。）可知，笔者想通过丽贝卡的例子来展示娱乐法领域日益高涨的人气。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“ It's an exciting career for a music lover”（对于音乐爱好者来说，这是一项激动人心的职业）和第一句中的“by a love for music, the arts, and show business”（对音乐、艺术和娱乐业的热爱）可知，此处是指这些学娱乐法的学生被对音乐、艺术和娱乐业的热爱所驱使。所以propel意为“驱使”，和drive词义相近。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When they ask for legal advice, they want to know their legal rights, and how to make good deals and find ways to make more money.”（当他们寻求法律建议时，他们想知道自己的法律权利，以及如何达成好的交易，找到更多赚钱的方法。）可知，艺术家们越来越关注法律需求。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Most HLS graduates end up working in business or corporate law, though some have had successful careers in the entertainment industry. ”（大多数哈佛法学院毕业生最终从事商业或公司法工作，尽管有些人在娱乐业有过成功的职业生涯。）可知，文章主要是讲许多在舞台上取得过成功的人现在选择从事法律专业或商业，所以选项B（在幕后变得强大）是最好的标题。
D
According to a new study by Tampere University in Finland, making eye contact with a robot may have the same effect on people as eye contact with another person. The result predicts that interaction between humans and humanoid robots will be surprisingly smooth.
With the rapid progress in robotics, it is expected that people will increasingly interact with so-called social robots in the future. Despite the artificiality of robots, people seem to react to them socially. For instance, people may sense different qualities, such as knowledge ability, sociability and likability in robots based on how they look or behave.
Previous surveys have been able to throw light on people’s sensory ability of social robots and their characteristics, but the very central question has remained unanswered. Does interacting with a robot cause similar reactions to people as interacting with another human?
Researchers at Tampere University investigated the matter by studying the physiological (生理的) reactions that eye contact with a social robot produces. In the new study, the research participants sat face to face with another person or a humanoid robot. The person and the robot looked either directly at the participants and made eye contact or avoided their gaze. At the same time, the participants’ skin conductance (电导率), which reflected the activity of the autonomous nervous systems, the electrical activity of the cheek muscle reflecting positive affective reactions, and the heart rate reduction were measured.
The result showed that all the above-mentioned physiological reactions were stronger in the case of eye contact when compared to averted gaze (转移目光). This result is shared with both another person and a humanoid. Eye contact with the robot and another human focused the participants’ attention and brought about a positive emotional response.
“Our result shows that the non-linguistic (非语言的), interaction-regulating signals of social robots can affect humans in the same way as similar signals presented by other people. Such evidence allows us to assume that as robot technology develops, there may be no barrier to interaction between social robots and humans,” says doctoral researcher Helena.
12. What does the new study focus on?
A. When robots can respond like humans.
B. How humans make eye contact socially.
C. The reasons for humans having qualities of social robots.
D. Humans’ response when interacting with robots and humans.
13. Which of the following agrees with the result of the research?
A. Averted gaze makes no difference to robots.
B. Social robots can’t affect humans’ response.
C. Robots feel stronger than humans when interacting.
D. Eye contact with robots contributes to a positive response.
14. What does Helena expect of social robots in the future?
A. They can interact with humans smoothly.
B. They will have a side effect on interaction.
C. They can have regulating interaction as humans.
D. They will send out accurate human linguistic signals.
15. How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text?
A. By assuming relative effects. B. By presenting past discoveries.
C. By referring to a questionnaire survey. D. By indicating the result of research.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究显示与机器人眼神交流对人的影响可能和与人眼神交流一样，可以带来积极的情绪反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the new study, the research participants sat face to face with another person or a humanoid robot. The person and the robot looked either directly at the participants and made eye contact or avoided their gaze. At the same time, the participants’ skin conductance (电导率), which reflected the activity of the autonomous nervous systems, the electrical activity of the cheek muscle reflecting positive affective reactions, and the heart rate reduction were measured.（在这项新研究中，研究参与者与另一个人或人形机器人面对面坐着。人和机器人要么直接看着参与者并进行目光接触，要么回避他们的目光。与此同时，研究人员还测量了参与者的皮肤电导（反映自主神经系统的活动）、脸颊肌肉的电活动（反映积极的情感反应）和心率降低。）”可知，这项新研究探究参与者与人或机器人交流时的生理反应，即关注人类在与机器人和人类互动时的反应。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Eye contact with the robot and another human focused the participants’ attention and brought about a positive emotional response.（与机器人和另一个人的目光接触集中了参与者的注意力，并带来了积极的情绪反应。）”可知，研究结果显示与机器人的目光接触有助于积极的情绪反应。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Helena的话“Such evidence allows us to assume that as robot technology develops, there may be no barrier to interaction between social robots and humans（这些证据使我们可以假设，随着机器人技术的发展，社交机器人和人类之间的互动可能没有障碍）”可知，Helena预计将来社交机器人可以很顺利地与人类互动。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在开头先揭示新研究的结果：与机器人眼神交流对人的影响可能和与人眼神交流一样，然后比较详细地介绍了该研究的过程，再具体展示研究结果，并说明相关人员对研究结果的预测。因此，作者主要是通过表明研究结果来发展文章话题的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading intelligence
There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference. _____16_____
Virtual people
"Xiao Li" and "Xiao Kang" are virtual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.
Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. _____17_____ “The virtual people combine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge,” said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.
AI-powered mobile services
Baidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. ____18____ For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.
_____19_____
Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”. ____20____ The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.
A. A 5G remote service.
B. Fully autonomous driving.
C. Let's get a glimpse of some of them.
D. They are also performed with the two men's knowledge and memories.
E. It's a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.
F. It's a driving service that can operate the car according to a man's voice and habits.
G. Over time, the app will change to suit each user's needs based on his or her habits.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种人工智能技术。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There is no doubt that artificial intelligence has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company's annual technology conference.(毫无疑问，人工智能已经改变了我们的生活，并将继续如此。本月早些时候，许多尖端的人工智能技术在领先科技公司的年度技术大会百度2020世界大会上亮相)”结合后文主要列举了一些人工智能技术，故C选项“让我们看一看其中的一些”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement.(小李和小康在外表、声音和动作上都是模仿那两个人的)”可知，上文提到了人工智能在外表、声音和动作上对人类的模仿，故本句位于句中，承接上文继续说明他们还利用了人类的哪些东西，故D选项“他们还用两个人的知识和记忆来表演”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user's personalities and hobbies into consideration.(例如，Duxiaoxiao会考虑用户的个性和爱好，对一个问题给出不同的反馈)”可知，后文的例子说明了人工能在可以根据用户的个性和喜好给出不同的反馈，也就是说程序能够根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求。故G选项“随着时间的推移，应用程序将根据用户的习惯改变以适应他们的需求”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident.(该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故)”可知本段主要介绍了全自动驾驶技术，B选项中autonomous driving对应后文中autonomous vehicles。故B选项“全自动驾驶”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Baidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”.(百度训练了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”)”以及后文“The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles have undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to remotely control vehicles in case of emergency.(该公司声称，其自动驾驶汽车已经经历了600万公里的道路测试，在全球27个城市搭载了10万名乘客，并且零事故。会上还展示了一项5G远程驾驶服务，允许人类操作员在紧急情况下远程控制车辆)”可知，上文提到了百度培训了一名“经验丰富的人工智能司机”，可知本句应承接上文继续说明这一技术的情况，故E选项“这是一个无人驾驶的独立驾驶系统”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This first day of school can be stressful for both parents and children．But for Connor Crites, an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism（自闭症）, it was ____21____ terrible, until another child ____22____ in．Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas．But instead of mixing with other children and exploring the playground, Connor ____23____ himself from others and stood in a corner ____24____．
Now, unfamiliar social ____25____ can be challenging for autistic children to____26____．But luckily for Connor, the 8-year-old Bob, who was also starting second grade, noticed him ____27____ and weeping by himself．Without ____28____, Bob walked over to Connor and took his hand．Still ____29____ upset, Connor held on to Bob's hand as they walked together into school．
Bob's mother, Courtney Moore, witnessed the _____30_____ and took a quick photo of the boys．She said, "He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door．We waited until the bell rang and he walked him inside of the school．The past is history．They have a firm bond．" Moore ______31______ the photo on Facebook and wrote: This lesson is a beautiful example of how friendship can come at the most _____32_____ moments．When Connor's mother, Crites, saw the photo, she was _____33_____ to tears．
"_____34_____ saved my son．It doesn't matter the disability, and it doesn't matter anything, just be kind, and open your heart．It's what we need in this cold world, which _____35_____ us," Crites said．
21. A. also B. even C. hardly D. yet
22. A. stepped B. called C. cut D. gave
23. A. divided B. prevented C. separated D. learned
24. A. howling B. sighing C. sobbing D. considering
25. A. chances B. adventures C. prejudices D. situations
26. A. obtain B. handle C. adopt D. confirm
27. A. wandering B. complaining C. reflecting D. struggling
28. A. principle B. guidance C. hesitation D. method
29. A. visibly B. surprisingly C. regularly D. deliberately
30. A. emotion B. scene C. aspect D. atmosphere
31. A. owned B. checked C. took D. posted
32. A. unexpected B. unforgettable C. unnecessary D. unacceptable
33. A. terrified B. moved C. frustrated D. embarrassed
34. A. Luck B. Faith C. Companionship D. Courage
35. A. inspires B. challenges C. enhances D. warms
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了康纳·克里茨是一个自闭症儿童，性格孤僻，不愿与其他孩子一起玩，只是在角落里独自哭泣，8岁的鲍勃注意到这一点后，主动接近他并与他成为朋友，两个孩子甚至还一起手牵手去上学，他们之间的友谊让人感到温暖。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天对父母和孩子来说都是有压力的。但对于康纳·克里茨,堪萨斯州一个8岁的自闭症男孩，这甚至是可怕的，直到另一个孩子走进他的生活。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. hardly几乎不；D. yet还。根据空前一句可知，开学第一天对正常家庭的父母和孩子来说都是有压力的，对于自闭症男孩康纳·克里茨情况更糟，这甚至是可怕的，此处表示一种递进，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. stepped in步入；B. called in着急；C. cut in插嘴；D. gave in屈服。根据下文讲的同上二年级的鲍勃注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣后主动接近他并与他成为朋友可知，鲍勃走进了他的生活，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康纳·克里茨在堪萨斯州威奇托市的明尼哈小学上二年级，但他不和其他孩子一起在操场上玩，而是把自己和其他人分开，独自站在角落里哭泣。A. divided分成、分配；B. prevented阻止；C. separated分离；D. learned学习。根据语境和常识，康纳·克里茨患有自闭症，性格孤僻，不和别的孩子一起玩，separate oneself from sb，把自己与某人分开、不与某人一起……，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. howling嚎叫；B. sighing叹气；C. sobbing啜泣；D. considering考虑。根据语境和常识，患有自闭症的孩子，性格孤僻，别的孩子在一起玩的时候，他应该是独自站在角落里哭泣（难过），下文中的“weeping by himself”也是提示，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，对于自闭症儿童来说，处理陌生的社交环境是一个挑战。A. chances机会；B. adventures历险；C. prejudices偏见；D. situations状况、局面。根据上文语境和常识，对自闭症儿童来说，学校是一个陌生的社交环境，因为那里有很多新同学，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obtain获得；B. handle处理；C. adopt采取；D. confirm确认。根据语境和常识，学校里有很多新同学，对自闭症儿童来说，这是一个陌生的社交环境，是他们难以处理的，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对康纳来说幸运的是，8岁的鲍勃也上了二年级，他注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣。A. wandering漫步；B. complaining抱怨；C. reflecting反映；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文康纳不与其他同学一起玩，只是站在角落里独自哭泣的情节可知，他在学校里很挣扎，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃毫不犹豫地走到康纳跟前，握住他的手。A. principle原则；B. guidance指导；C. hesitation犹豫；D. method方法。根据上文语境，鲍勃注意到康纳一个人在挣扎和哭泣后丝毫没有犹豫，直接走到康纳跟前，握住他的手，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们一起走进学校时，康纳仍然明显地感到不安，紧紧抓住鲍勃的手。A. visibly显然；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. regularly有规律地；D. deliberately故意地。康纳患有自闭症，因此他刚与人近距离接触时的不安是显而易见的，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的母亲考特尼·摩尔目睹了这一幕，并给两个孩子拍了一张照片。A. emotion情感；B. scene情景、场面；C. aspect方面；D. atmosphere氛围。根据上文语境，此处指鲍勃和康纳手牵手走进学校这一情景，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩尔在脸书上发布了这张照片，并写道：这充分证明了友谊是如何在最意想不到的时刻到来的。A. owned拥有；B. checked检查；C. took带走；D. posted发布。根据空后的“the photo on Facebook”可知，鲍勃的母亲考特尼·摩尔把鲍勃和康纳手牵手走进学校的照片发布在了脸书上，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unexpected意想不到；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。康纳是一个自闭症儿童，竟然和鲍勃手牵手一起走进学校，这是令人意想不到的，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当康纳的母亲克里茨看到这张照片时，她感动得流下了眼泪。A. terrified惊恐的；B. moved感动的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作为自闭症儿童的母亲，看到别的孩子愿意和自己的儿子交朋友，自然是十分感动，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“友谊拯救了我的儿子。残疾不要紧，什么都不要紧，只要心地善良，敞开心扉。这是我们在这个寒冷的世界所需要的，温暖着我们”，康纳的母亲克里茨说。A. Luck运气；B. Faith信念；C. Companionship陪伴、友谊；D. Courage勇气。根据上文的讲述可知，鲍勃主动和自闭症儿童康纳交朋友，上文中的“friendship”也是提示，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspires鼓舞；B. challenges挑战；C. enhances加强；D. warms使温暖。根据语境，此处与空前的cold形成对比，指“在这个寒冷的世界里让我们感到温暖”，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my primary school, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. ___36___, my life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few ___37___ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me ___38___(annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, ___39___ writing and computer programming. My ambition is ___40___ (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I ___41___ (invent) a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy ___42___ from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ___43___ (feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football ___44___ (match) with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets ____45____ (proper) takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.
【答案】36. However
37. who 38. annoyed
39. like 40. to work
41. invented
42. it 43. feeling
44. matches
45. properly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者作为残疾人，学习生活各方面情况。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我的小学，我觉得自己很愚蠢，因为我落后于别人。然而，我的生活在高中容易得多，因为我的同学已经接受了我。上文提到“在我的小学，我觉得自己很愚蠢，因为我落后于别人”，下文提到“我的生活在高中是容易得多，因为我的同学已经接受了我”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：少数看不到我真实内在的人不会让我生气，我只是忽略他们。空处引导定语从句，先行词The few，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填annoyed。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我很高兴找到了很多我可以做的事情，比如写作和计算机编程。表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的志向是长大后在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。此处用动词不定式作表语，对主语ambition进行解释说明，表将来。故填to work。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年我发明了电脑足球游戏，一家大公司决定从我手里买下它。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填invented。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文的a computer football game，需用it作宾语。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的生活很忙，没有时间坐着自怨自艾。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和feel为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填feeling。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了和我的朋友去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。match意为“比赛”，是可数名词，空处和movies并列，需填名词复数形式。故填matches。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：照顾好我的宠物要花很多时间，但我觉得很值得。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词短语look after。故填properly。
第三部分 写作(共两节;满分45分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你喜爱的英语学习报 Colorful English 创刊五周年之际征集读者意见，请你根据以下内容给主编写封信,主要包括：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者
2. 说明该报优点：1）刊登国际新闻 2）提供音频二维码
3. 提出建议：增加外国文学欣赏
注意： 1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇： 周年 anniversary 二维码 QR code
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Colorful English!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Colorful English. Firstly, it covers various international news with selection of good words and sentences. By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary. Besides, it is also helpful to get audio resources through scanning QR codes.
Eager to know more about English culture, I suggest that Colorful English provide introduction and appreciation of foreign literature works.
Finally I hope that Colorful English will become more and more popular.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给主编写封信向英语学习报 Colorful English提一些意见。
【详解】第一步: 审题
体裁: 应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构: 总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者
2. 说明该报优点：1）刊登国际新闻 2）提供音频二维码
3. 提出建议：增加外国文学欣赏
第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)
advantages of；eager to；look forward to
第三步: 连词成句
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Colorful English!
I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Colorful English.
Firstly, it covers various international news with selection of good words and sentences.
By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary.
Besides, it is also helpful to get audio resources through scanning QR codes.
Eager to know more about English culture, I suggest that Colorful English provide introduction and appreciation of foreign literature works.
Finally, I hope that Colorful English will become more and more popular.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步: 润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary.这句话中by simply turning the pages在句中作方式状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walter John was a 20-year-old college student from Homewood, Alabama. As a young man in college far away from home, he didn’t have much money. He had to work part-time to cover his living costs.
Recently he gave up his part-time job in the fast-food business and found a new one at a home-moving company called Bellhops. The pay for his new job was higher, and John gained more flexibility with his hours, which allowed him to focus on his studies a bit more. He wanted to do everything he could to secure this new employment opportunity, so he thought he had to try his best to make sure that everything would go well on his first day!
But sometimes, life hits you unexpectedly. A day before John began his new job, his car broke down! With little money to his name, he couldn’t have his car repaired at the garage. None of his friends were able to take him to work. What was worse, the public transportation was not running at his working time. If he took a taxi, it would cost him half his salary.
Therefore, he decided to walk to the company.
In order to get there by six in the morning he thought that the safest way would be to leave at midnight. John even challenged himself to arrive there one hour earlier. Even though it seemed like such a far walk, John knew he was fit enough to do it. This was challenging, but John knew it was possible.
He grabbed his wallet and his phone and left his apartment. As soon as he stepped out of the door, he realized that walking alone in the dark at midnight can be dangerous. Moreover, he had to walk through a large wood as well as many blocks of the city. Therefore, he went back to take a bat (球棒) and a kitchen knife for safety purposes. In case a wild animal or some bad person attacked him, at least he would have something for protection.
注意：
1. 续写词数应 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally John started his long walk.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, a car was drawing closer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Finally John started his long walk. A few hours into the trek, he saw eyes in the distance, so he grabbed his bat before realizing it was just a stray dog. He walked across the street, hoping the dog wouldn’t bother him, and he also picked up a ball and threw it in the opposite direction. It worked. John walked for three hours straight and felt great about it. His legs burned a bit, but another three hours would hurt him. He thought a quick rest could give him more energy, so it was a calculated decision to take a break.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing closer. When the driver, Mark, pulled up to John, he rolled down the window and asked why he was all alone in the morning on the road. John told the Mark what he was doing. Impressed by his story, Mark offered to give him a lift. Thanks to Mark’s help, John managed to make it to the destination at 5:30. With the sun peeking over the horizon, John’s face glowed with gratitude. Feeling energetic, he couldn’t wait to get started.
Version 2:
Paragraph 1:
Finally John started his long walk. He walked nonstop and soon he was deep in the forest. Apart from the creepy cry from owls and the rustling of trees, the wood was in a deathly silence. Unconsciously, he quickened up and held onto the bat tightly. Abruptly, a terrible howl, from what sounded like a wolf, broke the silence and startled him. He jumped up and ran as fast as his legs could carry him. He didn’t stop running until he saw a flash of light at a distance, moving quickly towards him.
Paragraph 2:
At that time, a car was drawing closer. At the sight of John, the driver slowed down and stopped. He asked cautiously, “What are you doing here at this time?” Hearing that there were probably wolves in the forest ahead, the man immediately urged John to get in and turned around the car. After John told the man why he was in the wood, the man burst into laughter, “I know your company, young man. I’m the boss. You see, I was just off work when you went to work. Now, would you like to have breakfast together?”
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事发展顺序为线索展开。文章讲述了一名叫做沃尔特·约翰的穷学生不得不做兼职工作以支付生活费用。为了提高收入，他换了一份工作。在第一天上班时，因为自己汽车抛锚和公共交通停运，他不得不午夜开始步行去上班。在他走得筋疲力尽感到腿疼时，一位好心的司机搭载了他，这让他没有迟到并备受鼓舞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后约翰开始了他的长途行走。”可知，第一段可描写约翰在长途步行时的感受
②由第二段首句内容“这时，一辆车开得越来越近。”可知，第二段可描写这位车主上前询问后搭载了约翰一程以及约翰在受到帮助时的内心感受。
2.续写线索：决定长途步行去上班——很累——想休息但又怕迟到——过路司机提供帮助——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.横穿：walk across/ go across
②.设法做某事：manage to do/try one’s best to do
情绪类
①.感谢：thanks to one’s help/with gratitude/
②.积极：feel energetic/can’t wait to do
【点睛】[高分句型1]. John told the Mark what he was doing.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Feeling energetic, he couldn’t wait to get started.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. With the sun peeking over the horizon, John’s face glowed with gratitude.（with复合结构作状语）
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