河南高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份河南高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了你校将举办英语演讲比赛等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．高中生活转瞬即逝, 回想一下我们的高中生活, 有哪个难忘的瞬间让你久久不能忘怀?假设你是李华, 你校英语报正在进行主题为”My most unforgettable moment“的征文活动, 请你给校英语报投稿, 内容包括:1. 难忘瞬间;2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数 100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。My most unforgettable moment________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华，为加深交换生对中国戏曲的了解，你校将举行一场主题为“画脸谱(facial makeup)，赏国粹(quintessence of Chinese culture)”的活动。请你为该活动的开幕式写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening.3．假定你是校学生会主席李华，值9月5日中国慈善日（Charity Day）来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一份倡议书。内容包括：1. 简介节日；2.助人为乐的重要性；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假设你是澳大利亚的Alan，五一假期你参加了一家旅行社组织的河南三日游的活动。下面是这家旅行社的广告，请根据下面广告中箭头所指内容对其不实之处向消费者协会写一封投诉信。注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使文章意思连贯。3.参考词汇：晨星旅行社Morning Star Travel AgencyDear Sir or Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Alan5．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“Live Lightly &. Give Generously”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点;2.主要活动安排;3.学生们的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Live Lightly & Give Generously_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据以下的信息给他回信， 说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。活动理由： 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息。活动：1.看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事；2.和朋友进行短途旅游，欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。注意：1.对所给要点要阐述清楚，可适当发挥；2. 词数100左右。参考词汇：十一假期the National Day holidayDear Tom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua7．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“How to resolve conflicts between classmates ”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．分析原因;2．提出建议。注意：1．词数80左右;2．题目和首句已为你写好。How to resolve conflicts between classmatesIt’s common to have conflicts with our classmates.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．2023驻华外交官“发现中国之旅”将举行文化推介征文活动。请你根据下面提示用英语写篇短文，参加活动。1.介绍推介的文化；2.推介理由。注意:词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你从新加坡笔友Steven的来信中得知他们学校将举行“分享与交换书籍”的活动。请你就此回信表达一下自己的看法，内容包括：1.得知后的感受；2.观点：这是有益活动。并给出若干理由；3.将会在自己的学校推广。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．4月3号至7号，你校举办了一场书籍义卖活动。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请你以“A Charity Book Fair”为题，写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1．活动的目的;2．活动的时间、地点和内容;3．活动的反响。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3．题目已为你拟好。A Charity Book Fair_______________________________________________________________________________1．参考答案：My most unforgettable momentIt was a time when everything looked dark and I had no hope at all. Seeing the marks on the papers, I was nervous and low in spirits, afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher, Mrs. Liu, asked me to go to her office. Instead of blaming me, she comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for failing in the exam. More unforgettably, she patiently listened to my story and gave me hope and strength. She is the rock I can lean on to become strong and to get through the tough times.I will never forget that moment, the moment I will treasure forever.【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生为校英语报写一篇主题为”My most unforgettable moment“的文章，记录自己高中生活久久不能忘怀的难忘瞬间。【详解】1. 词汇积累紧张的：nervous→anxious害怕：afraid of→fear 依靠：lean on→depend on珍惜：treasure→cherish2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句：原句：More unforgettably, she patiently listened to my story and gave me hope and strength. She is the rock I can lean on to become strong and to get through the tough times.复合句：More unforgettably, she patiently listened to my story and gave me hope and strength, who is the rock I can lean on to become strong and to get through the tough times.【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the marks on the papers, I was nervous and low in spirits, afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance.（现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher, Mrs. Liu, asked me to go to her office.（when引导的时间状语从句）2．参考范文：Dear fellow students,It’s my great honor to stand here to kick off today’s activity. Firstly, let me briefly intro-duce the activity. We will begin with a performance of a classic Chinese opera, followed by a demonstration of facial makeup painted by professional artists. Afterwards, we will hold a workshop where students can learn to paint their own facial makeup.This activity is not only a great opportunity for us to appreciate the beauty of Chinese tra-ditional culture, but also a chance to enhance the communication between Chinese students and international exchange students. By participating in this activity, I believe you can experience the charm of Chinese opera and admire quintessence of Chinese culture. Hope everyone can enjoy this activity.Thank you for listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生为学校举办的主题为“画脸谱(facial makeup)，赏国粹(quintessence of Chinese culture)”的活动的开幕式写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→ first of all简短地：briefly → in brief/concisely提高：enhance → improve参加：participate in→ take part in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We will begin with a performance of a classic Chinese opera, followed by a demonstration of facial makeup painted by professional artists.拓展句：We will begin with a performance of a classic Chinese opera, which is followed by a demonstration of facial makeup painted by professional artists.【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterwards, we will hold a workshop where students can learn to paint their own facial makeup.（运用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】By participating in this activity, I believe you can experience the charm of Chinese opera and admire quintessence of Chinese culture.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）3．    Charity Day, falling on September 5th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need.As we know, no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. Helping those in need means helping ourselves. Thus it’s meaningful for everyone to give others a hand whenever necessary. We can begin with doing a small good deed. We can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to participate in the community service. The more people are involved in, the better our society will become.Let’s act now. A small act of kindness will surely make a big difference.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份倡议书，介绍中国慈善日并倡议人们帮助他人。【详解】1.词汇积累众所周知：as we know→as is known to all因此：thus→therefore有意义的：meaningful→significant参加：participate in→take part in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Charity Day, falling on September 5th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need.拓展句：Charity Day, which is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need, falls on September 5th.【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thus it’s meaningful for everyone to give others a hand whenever necessary.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了“it is”）4．Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the service of Morning Star Travel Agency, with which I participated in a three-day trip to Henan during the May Day holiday.The reason why I want to express my complaint about it is that there is a big difference between their ads and actions. First and foremost, as they say, the traffic they provide is a large air-conditioned bus, but what we actually rode was a shabby bus without any air-conditioning. Furthermore, they served us lunch tasting terrible and even with sand. What was more annoying was that we couldn’t enjoy any kind of shower in cold water. Most importantly, the guides led us to several expensive souvenir shops, which wasted us so much time that two scenery spots were left unseen in the end.I sincerely hope that something can be done to prevent such things happening again. I would appreciate it if you can take effective measures as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Alan【导语】这是一篇投诉信。要求考生向消费者协会写一封投诉信，对你参加的一家旅行社组织的河南三日游的活动的旅行社广告中的不实之处进行投诉。【详解】1.词汇积累想要：want to→ would like to说：say → state大的：large→ sizable欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：I sincerely hope that something can be done to prevent such things happening again.拓展句：It is my sincere hope that something can be done to prevent such things happening again.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the service of Morning Star Travel Agency, with which I participated in a three-day trip to Henan during the May Day holiday.（介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】What was more annoying was that we couldn’t enjoy any kind of shower in cold water.（主语从句）5．One possible version:Live Lightly & Give GenerouslyOur school held a meaningful activity last week, whose theme was “Live Lightly &. Give Generously”. The event took place on Friday on the playground.The main activities of the event included a charity auction, where students could donate items to sell and have the money donated to a local charity organization, and a sharing session, where students shared their experiences and insights on how to live a simple yet meaningful life.This experience has taught us that we don’t need a lot to be happy, and giving to others can be the key to fulfillment.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道学校举办的主题为“Live Lightly &. Give Generously”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累发生：take place→come about捐赠：donate→give away高兴的：happy→delighted有意义的：meaningful→significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The event took place on Friday on the playground.拓展句：The event took place on Friday on the playground, which all the students and teachers will take part in.【点睛】[高分句型1]Our school held a meaningful activity last week, whose theme was “Live Lightly &. Give Generously”.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]This experience has taught us that we don’t need a lot to be happy, and giving to others can be the key to fulfillment.(运用了that引导宾语从句)6．Dear Tom,I’m very glad to receive your letter. And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday. First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What’s more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your summer holidays? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Tom来信询问十一假期过的怎样。要求考生给他回信，说明在十一假期中的活动和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad → pleased/delighted最近：recently → lately此外：what’s more → in addition期待：look forward to → expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’s more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.拓展句：What’s more, I had a trip with my friends so that we can appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.【点睛】[高分句型1] First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2] Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)7．It’s common to have conflicts with our classmates. Conflicts between classmates are often caused by misunderstandings. It is very important to get along well with our classmates. Here are some suggestions on how to solve conflicts between classmates.Firstly, we need to be honest with others. Honesty is the best strategy and the easiest way to gain understanding from others. Secondly, if it is your own fault, be brave enough to take responsibility and sincerely apologize. Finally, if it is other classmates’ mistakes, it is necessary to sincerely point out their mistakes.You should be strict with yourself, and be tolerant towards others. I hope the above suggestions are helpful to you. Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to resolve conflicts between classmates ”为题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累经常：often→frequently建议：suggestion→tips方法：way→method道歉：apologize→say sorry2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here are some suggestions on how to solve conflicts between classmates.拓展句：Here are some suggestions on how we can solve conflicts between classmates.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is very important to get along well with our classmates. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)【高分句型2】Honesty is the best strategy and the easiest way to gain understanding from others. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作后置定语)8． Learning that the “Journey to Discover China” will hold a cultural promotion essay solicitation activity, I recommend Chinese paper cutting.Chinese paper cutting, which can be seen in different parts of China, has a long history. Many people are fond of it. People in northern parts of China do well in making them. They cut paper into different shapes like birds, animals, flowers and so on. Chinese paper cutting is not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy especially for the Spring Festival. As one of the outstanding representatives of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese Paper Cutting has received more and more attention and love.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生为2023驻华外交官“发现中国之旅”将举行文化推介征文活动，写短文推荐中国传统文化并要求写推介理由。【详解】1.词汇积累不同的：different→diverse杰出的：outstanding →excellent擅长：do well in →be good at 喜欢：be fond of →enjoy2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Learning that the “Journey to Discover China” will hold a cultural promotion essay solicitation activity, I recommend Chinese paper cutting. 拓展句：Since I learn that the “Journey to Discover China” will hold a cultural promotion essay solicitation activity, I recommend Chinese paper cutting.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that the “Journey to Discover China” will hold a cultural promotion essay solicitation activity, I recommend Chinese paper cutting.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Chinese paper cutting, which can be seen in different parts of China, has a long history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）9．Dear Steven,I’m extremely delighted to learn that your school is initiating such an event. From my point of view, sharing and exchanging books is good for us students as well as the environment.To begin with, it’s very cheap. We don’t have to spend extra money buying a book that might be read only once. Secondly, through sharing and exchanging books we can exchange our opinions with those who have read the same book. Last but not least, it is great for our environment, because a lot of wood, water and other valuable resources can be saved.I will definitely recommend this activity to my schoolmates, and popularize it in my school.Yours,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对朋友学校的一项活动发表看法。【详解】1.词汇积累尤其：extremely→ particularly发起：initiating→ launching观点：point of view→ opinion/ view首先：to begin with→ in the first place/firstly 最后：last but not least→ lastly/finally珍贵的：valuable → precious/priceless2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：From my point of view, sharing and exchanging books is good for us students as well as the environment.拓展句：From my point of view, sharing and exchanging books is something that is good for us students as well as the environment.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely delighted to learn that your school is initiating such an event.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）【高分句型2】Secondly, through sharing and exchanging books we can exchange our opinions with those who have read the same book.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句。）【高分句型3】 Last but not least, it is great for our environment, because a lot of wood, water and other valuable resources can be saved.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）10．One possible version:A Charity Book FairTo collect money for children with disabilities, our school organized a charity book fair from April 3 to April 7, every afternoon from 5 to 8 at the students’ hall. Before the event, the principal delivered an inspiring speech calling on students to actively participate in this public welfare activity. Then, the students responded passionately. Some volunteered to donate a lot of books. And others boosted the morale of these helpful students by visiting the book fair and buying the books they are interested in.The activity was highly spoken of. Not only did it provide a chance for the students to pay less for the books they desired, but it also allowed them to contribute to children with disabilities.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。4月3号至7号，你校举办了一场书籍义卖活动。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请你以“A Charity Book Fair”为题，写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累筹集：collect→raise演讲：speech→lecture参加：participate in→take part in回答：respond→reply2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Before the event, the principal delivered an inspiring speech calling on students to actively participate in this public welfare activity.拓展句：Before the event, the principal delivered an inspiring speech, which called on students to actively participate in this public welfare activity.【点睛】[高分句型1] To collect money for children with disabilities, our school organized a charity book fair from April 3 to April 7, every afternoon from 5 to 8 at the students’ hall. (运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2] Not only did it provide a chance for the students to pay less for the books they desired, but it also allowed them to contribute to children with disabilities. (运用了部分倒装)