湖北高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份湖北高考英语完形填空专项训练，共33页。
完形填空
As a little kid I always asked to be held up in the air. So I could ____1____ down upon my mom’s washing machine and was attracted by clothes swimming in ____2____ in the soap water. I loved watching clothes being ____3____ so much. My mom and her mother ____4____ my passion by taking me shopping, involving me in fine clothes, and teaching me how to ____5____ them.
My love of washing clothes only ____6____ as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes properly before I was ten. In my ____7____ , I taught myself how to iron ____8____ , creating razor-sharp lines in my trousers. As time went by, with a love of dry-clean-only clothes but on a tight ____9____ as a college student, I asked my textiles (纺织品)professors if I could wash my wool sweaters myself rather than pay to get them dry-washed. To be ____10____ , I suspected I could. People had been wearing wool clothing since long before the invention of dry cleaning, ____11____
What I learned from my professors were not just the ____12____ but “love languages”—ways to ____13____ and experience love. Caring for your loved ones’ clothes shows them love. When their ____14____ are clean, smell wonderful, and look great, they are going to feel as if they can take on the world, and their days are going to be all the ____15____ .
1．A．sit B．look C．fall D．come
2．A．lines B．groups C．pairs D．circles
3．A．sewed B．sorted C．washed D．made
4．A．developed B．awoke C．changed D．recorded
5．A．care for B．watch for C．pay for D．seek for
6．A．formed B．deepened C．faded D．returned
7．A．teens B．adulthood C．babyhood D．honeymoon
8．A．differently B．directly C．regularly D．patiently
9．A．schedule B．bend C．deadline D．budget
10．A．exact B．belief C．frank D．fair
11．A．all in all B．after all C．above all D．first of all
12．A．how-tos B．what-ifs C．follow-ups D．break-ups
13．A．exchange B．express C．explain D．expect
14．A．foods B．rooms C．clothes D．cars
15．A．calmer B．longer C．brighter D．slower

Who Moved My Cheese? is a motivational book about change in life and work. It shows you how to anticipate change, adapt to change, ____16____ change and be ready to change. This story takes less than an hour to read, but its unique ____17____ can last for a lifetime.
The story takes place in a Maze where ____18____ characters look for “Cheese”. Cheese is a metaphor (比喻) for what we want to have in ____19____, whether it is a job, recognition, spiritual peace, or even an ____20____ like jogging or golf. We ____21____ it because we believe it can make us happy. If we get it, we often become ____22____ it. And if we lose it, it can be ____23____. The “Maze” in the story is ____24____ metaphor, which means where you look you’re your “cheese.” It can be the organization you work in, or the ____25____ you live in. You will see that the two mice do ____26____ when they face change because they keep things simple, while the two little people’s complex brains and human emotions ____27____ things. We all know people are more intelligent than mice. ____28____, as you watch what the characters in the book do, and realize the mice and the little people ____29____ parts of ourselves, the simple and the complex, you can see it would be ____30____ to do the things in a simple way when things change. You can enjoy more success if you discover the secret, that is, make things simple.
16．A．avoid B．ignore C．enjoy D．face
17．A．insight B．solution C．recognition D．exploration
18．A．two B．three C．four D．five
19．A．work B．trouble C．maze D．life
20．A．event B．incident C．activity D．anecdote
21．A．stimulate B．pursue C．acquire D．confirm
22．A．cruel to B．attached to C．opposed to D．equal to
23．A．astonishing B．passive C．dynamic D．depressing
24．A．another B．other C．one D．that
25．A．cave B．community C．shelter D．cottage
26．A．faster B．slower C．better D．worse
27．A．complicate B．comprehend C．circulate D．clarify
28．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．However D．Otherwise
29．A．recall B．recommend C．relocate D．represent
30．A．for our benefit B．to our advantage C．to our surprise D．in our presence

On a Monday morning, back in 2015, I remember ___31___ my car under a shady tree in the car park outside my doctor’s ___32___ . Heartbreak, sadness and the loss of a ___33___ family left me not going well.
I wept ___34___ . My doctor had diagnosed (诊断) me with severe ___35___ and depression. After my husband passed away, I wanted to be healthy as my son, Kai, was depending on me. Still sobbing, I was surprised to hear a knock on my car door. A lady with short fair hair, ___36___ in her 40s, ___37___ opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. “I don’t know what you are going through right now. But know this: what you are going through will ___38___ ,” she said. “Can I give you a hug?”
There I was, a weeping mess, ___39___ accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug. All I managed to ___40___ in a choked-up voice was “thank you”. This was the most ___41___ act of kindness that I have ever experienced from a stranger. It gave me hope in the world, in people and for me. My ___42___ started right there.
About a year later, when I was doing a lot better, I came across the same kind stranger at the opening of an art exhibition. She ___43___ me and smiled. She said that she could ___44___ I was doing well. We hugged again, and once more I was able to express my ___45___ for her gesture.
31．A．washing B．quitting C．parking D．repairing
32．A．stadium B．clinic C．house D．apartment
33．A．unique B．generous C．energetic D．complete
34．A．uncontrollably B．unexpectedly C．unfortunately D．unconsciously
35．A．embarrassment B．anxiety C．fear D．energy
36．A．certainly B．probably C．really D．extremely
37．A．quickly B．rapidly C．firmly D．gently
38．A．pass B．stay C．remember D．matter
39．A．happily B．sorrowfully C．regretfully D．gratefully
40．A．reply B．forgive C．stress D．chat
41．A．convenient B．familiar C．patient D．significant
42．A．impression B．movement C．recovery D．delivery
43．A．recognized B．changed C．respected D．reminded
44．A．prove B．gather C．reflect D．tell
45．A．belief B．love C．appreciation D．concern

Charles Schulz, creator of the famous comic books, Peanuts, was one of my true heroes. He accompanied me through childhood to ____46____. When I was a child, I ____47____ and read almost all of his books. When I was in my twenties, I had pictures of his characters all over my bedroom walls. But I never expected to meet him ____48____.
So, last year when he came up to me at the Reuben Awards ceremony in Washington and ____49____ himself, I had to sit down to take a ____50____. During the ceremony, we got along so well that Charles Schulz and his wife said, “If you’re ever in California, please drop by and ____51____ us.”
How often do you get a(n) ____52____ from one of your heroes? So when my husband and I did go out to California, we called. To our total ____53____, they asked us to ____54____ at their home.
It was a lovely, quiet place on a hillside, with a beautiful view of rolling hills. Charles Schulz wanted to take us for a ____55____ in the surrounding mountains. But I had arrived with only ____56____ clothes, and didn’t have any shoes suitable for hiking.
“Your ____57____ aren’t very big; you can have mine,” he said.
Looking through his closet, he ____58____ out a pair of his own running shoes. When I put them on, they fitted perfectly.
“My goodness, I’m really walking in your ____59____!” I said with a laugh after it ____60____ to me that something truly amazing had happened.
46．A．fatherhood B．manhood C．adulthood D．boyhood
47．A．collected B．wrote C．sold D．lost
48．A．on purpose B．in person C．in secret D．on occasion
49．A．dressed B．fed C．hugged D．introduced
50．A．breath B．nap C．walk D．shower
51．A．pay B．visit C．ignore D．help
52．A．gift B．job C．invitation D．award
53．A．sadness B．relief C．disappointment D．amazement
54．A．work B．stay C．read D．interview
55．A．meeting B．competition C．hike D．fight
56．A．formal B．dirty C．old D．cheap
57．A．gloves B．shoulders C．glasses D．feet
58．A．pulled B．sent C．worked D．tried
59．A．steps B．clothes C．shadows D．shoes
60．A．applied B．nodded C．occurred D．said

In Minneapolis, the Olson family lives next door to 99-year-old Mary O’Neill. Although Mary has an adult daughter who visits once a week, the pandemic (流行病) left the old woman ___61___ .
Then as Benjamin, at the age of 2, learned to walk, talk, and ___62___ run and play, Mary watched through the fence. Despite the huge differences in their ___63___ , Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbor, ___64___ with her presence. Between the two, they developed a game they could play over the ___65___ . Benjamin would pass her a ball and she would ___66___ it back to him with her cane (手杖). “He’s been ___67___ Mary ‘Mimi’,” Benjamin’s mom Sarah Olson said. “She’ll shout, ‘Hey, Benjamin!’ when she sees him, and it’s just been so cute to ___68___ it.”
Sarah and Mary’s adult daughter believe the ___69___ has been a lifeline that ____70____ the elderly woman through the hard period. “Friendship can just ____71____ in so many c different ways,” Sarah told CBS. “I’m just really happy they were able to ____72____ this one, because it means a lot to both of them.”
In August, when Mary ____73____ her 100th birthday, it’s a good bet that Benjamin and his family will be there to help her ____74____ the candles and make a wish. But we’re guessing the one thing she won’t be wishing for is a best ____75____ because she has had one.
61．A．peace B．harmony C．loneliness D．independence
62．A．practically B．eventually C．specially D．incredibly
63．A．ages B．colors C．heights D．figures
64．A．busy B．bored C．familiar D．delighted
65．A．roof B．fence C．yard D．window
66．A．hit B．pay C．draw D．send
67．A．teaching B．bringing C．calling D．offering
68．A．create B．watch C．describe D．encourage
69．A．accident B．appointment C．system D．relationship
70．A．looked B．fell C．carried D．threw
71．A．break B．happen C．wait D．continue
72．A．form B．overcome C．imagine D．control
73．A．predicts B．designs C．celebrates D．desires
74．A．show off B．eat up C．take down D．blow out
75．A．friend B．daughter C．relative D．nurse

In 2017, Hurricane Harvey destroyed larger areas of southern Texas and Louisiana. Heavy rains, ____76____ on Houston, resulting in around $125 billion of damage. Nearly 40,000 residents became homeless. The ____77____ weight of the floodwater caused Houston to ____78____ two centimeters.
On the morning of August 27, Jim Melngvale got ready to go for work. But the businessman was ____79____ to see the enormous damage as he made his way through water to his furniture store. Melngvale was ____80____ to help his community. He invited residents to his Gallery Furniture store for food and ____81____. He also arranged for his trucks to rescue around 200 residents who were ____82____.
But that was not the ____83____. When Thanksgiving came around, Melngvale hosted dinner for the ____84____ of surrounding communities. Hundreds of volunteers prepared around 5,000 pounds of turkey and ham. Up to 6,000 meals were ____85____ that day. Melngvale also ____86____ a group of rescue workers in that hurricane to fly out to Los Angeles and watch the Houston Astros play in the World Series.
Melngvale has used his ____87____ for many good deeds over the years. The 68-year-old has raised awareness of mental health ____88____, funding a related hospital, and ____89____ furniture to local schools. The core of living is ____90____. That’s Melngvale’s simple motto.
76．A．gathered B．forecast C．intervene D．poured
77．A．vast B．embarrassed C．potential D．crucial
78．A．float B．flee C．sink D．leak
79．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．convinced D．annoyed
80．A．apparent B．fortunate C．desperate D．hesitant
81．A．shelter B．money C．property D．relaxation
82．A．ignored B．trapped C．wandered D．buried
83．A．truth B．option C．end D．crisis
84．A．advocates B．journalists C．businessmen D．residents
85．A．served B．displayed C．integrated D．committed
86．A．called on B．paid for C．insisted on D．appealed to
87．A．time B．career C．wealth D．furniture
88．A．fields B．attitudes C．achievements D．issues
89．A．delivered B．donated C．encounter D．adjust
90．A．giving B．earning C．competing D．blessing

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought ____91____. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been empty too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s ____92____ made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a ____93____ from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse ____94____ the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried ____95____ when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he ____96____ into the room where grain was stored and was quite ____97____ as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he ____98____ a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat wildly, and without thinking he started to run and luckily ____99____ the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to _____100_____ with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came _____101_____ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came alive the next few days. Zigfried _____102_____ every single hour of them._____103_____, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a satisfied smile at the door of his home, he heard the _____104_____ of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The _____105_____ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
91．A．carefully B．hopefully C．excitedly D．proudly
92．A．stomach B．nose C．mouth D．throat
93．A．bowl B．stick C．bag D．coat
94．A．although B．whereas C．until D．unless
95．A．trembled B．sniffed C．leapt D．withdrew
96．A．broke B．stole C．paced D．marched
97．A．curious B．sensible C．pitiful D．nervous
98．A．felt B．released C．took D．drew
99．A．rubbed B．seized C．escaped D．scratched
100．A．compromise B．communicate C．compete D．celebrate
101．A．across B．up C．off D．from
102．A．counted B．wasted C．missed D．enjoyed
103．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore
104．A．discussion B．introduction C．comment D．debate
105．A．blood B．tear C．smile D．sweat

A 100-pound dog has been given a second life. His caretakers came up with a(n) ____106____ idea for putting him on the road to ____107____. Ken, the dog, is just one of the “____108____” at the Odd Man Inn Animal Rescue in Washington, home to a number of ____109____, like cats and chickens.
After Ken was ____110____ to the animal home from a farm, a ____111____ on his right leg made him unable to ____112____. Although his caretakers managed to get his ____113____ taken care of by a vet, they quickly realized how difficult it was to turn the dog over to ____114____ his bandages.
Not only that, the vet said the dog needed to lose _____115_____ if he wanted to walk on his right leg again. Rather than _____116_____ the dog, the caretakers used a Walking Wheels wheelchair to help Ken.
The caretakers fitted the wheelchair with a sling (悬带)to _____117_____ Ken’s weight while he got his daily exercise. This has also allowed his caretakers to change his bandages without _____118_____.
Since Ken began using the wheelchair for his daily _____119_____ therapy (治疗) sessions last week, he has slowly regained his ability to walk _____120_____, making his caretakers excited.
106．A．creative B．expensive C．common D．terrible
107．A．appearance B．popularity C．freedom D．health
108．A．visitors B．doctors C．founders D．members
109．A．feeders B．volunteers C．animals D．workers
110．A．used B．sent C．compared D．equal
111．A．sign B．cut C．object D．shape
112．A．walk B．play C．speak D．reach
113．A．back B．head C．leg D．neck
114．A．remove B．change C．help D．clean
115．A．faith B．weight C．sense D．opportunity
116．A．giving up B．running out of C．looking up to D．getting out of
117．A．support B．gain C．measure D．test
118．A．record B．promise C．law D．difficulty
119．A．emotional B．physical C．psychological D．mental
120．A．importantly B．suddenly C．independently D．impossibly

Amy was a 3rd-grade student. Ever since she started school, someone teased (讥笑) her about her speech or her limping (跛行) every single day. Amy was ___121___ it and the teasing made her feel all alone.
One morning ___122___ she rounded the corner across the hall, she knocked into a 5th-grade tall boy.“___123___ it, fool!” The boy shouted, and ___124___ the way Amy limped.
Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was ___125___. Her mom knew that things were not going well at ___126___. That’s why she was eager to have some exciting news to ___127___ with her daughter.
“There’s a ___128___ competition run by a local newspaper,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a letter to the editor, my dear; you might win a prize.”
Amy smiled and started ___129___ about what she wanted most by now. An idea came to her. Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to ____130____ her letter.
Dear Editor,
My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a ____131____ at school. Can you help me? Kids laugh at me ____132____ the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). I just want one ____133____ that no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love, Amy
A week later, a picture of Amy and her ____134____ made the front page of the local newspaper. The story spread quickly. Amy ____135____ did get her wish of a day without teasing at her school.
Amy was not teased any longer.
121．A．tired of B．satisfied with C．surprised at
122．A．if B．when C．until
123．A．Forget B．Repeat C．Watch
124．A．felt B．walked C．lost
125．A．clever B．curious C．quiet
126．A．home B．school C．work
127．A．make B．learn C．share
128．A．wish B．speech C．dance
129．A．thinking B．talking C．worrying
130．A．look for B．take out C．work on
131．A．class B．competition C．problem
132．A．because of B．except for C．far from
133．A．week B．day C．hour
134．A．advice B．gift C．letter
135．A．finally B．hardly C．usually

A man has been tidying up his town by weeding the pavements around where he lives during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Alex Russell, from Newquay in Cornwall, said, “I just want to keep the ____136____ looking nice and make it ____137____.”
His local police force said officers had spoken to him and were ____138____ that he was following social distancing advice. Mr Russell said he ____139____ wore a face mask and gloves and kept at least 2 meters away from other ____140____.
Mr Russell has been receiving lots of ____141____ from local people, including Lisa Paul who said he had a “heart of gold”.
“He’s doing a ____142____ job around our community tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish on his own,” she said. “He’s only 21 years old; it’s a ____143____ that other young people aren’t like Alex.”
So far, Mr Russell has ____144____ four streets. He said he would like to finally clear up the whole town but was _____145_____ one street at a time.
“When I’ m with my tools, I feel _____146_____,” he said. “And people walking past don’t worry me any more, because I _____147_____ that I’m doing good for the community. Everybody has been so _____148_____. I haven’t had one negative comment. Complete strangers go _____149_____ and say well done.”
A local organization said on the Internet: “_____150_____, Alex, you are an inspiration to many.”
136．A．park B．town C．garden D．village
137．A．safe B．real C．useful D．beautiful
138．A．excited B．angry C．satisfied D．worried
139．A．once B．even C．always D．still
140．A．people B．plants C．points D．pets
141．A．praise B．love C．advice D．information
142．A．dangerous B．similar C．proper D．great
143．A．shame B．matter C．sign D．wonder
144．A．built B．cleaned C．found D．named
145．A．looking for B．walking across C．living in D．focusing on
146．A．afraid B．free C．lucky D．nervous
147．A．agree B．know C．hope D．remember
148．A．strong B．strange C．successful D．supportive
149．A．home B．wild C．past D．away
150．A．Thanks B．Help C．Sorry D．Bye














参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者从小就喜欢看洗衣机洗衣服，她的家人培养了他这一热情，长大后，作者非常热爱洗衣服，认为它不仅是一种乐趣，也是一种表达爱的方式。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我可以俯视我妈妈的洗衣机，被在肥皂水里绕圈游动的衣服所吸引。A. sit坐；B. look看；C. fall落下；D. come来。根据后文“I loved watching clothes”可知，是看洗衣机。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我可以俯视我妈妈的洗衣机，被在肥皂水里绕圈游动的衣服所吸引。A. lines线；B. groups组；C. pairs一双；D. circles圆圈。根据前文的“So I could 　　　　1　　　　 down upon my mom’s washing machine and was attracted by clothes swimming”结合实际可知，衣服在洗衣机里，是在转圈的。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢看别人洗衣服。A. sewed缝补；B. sorted整理；C. washed洗涤；D. made制造。根据下文“My love of washing clothes”可知，作者喜欢看别人洗衣服。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈和她的妈妈带我去购物，给我买漂亮的衣服，教我如何保养它们，从而培养了我的热情。A. developed发展；养成；B. awoke醒来；C. changed改变；D. recorded记录。根据后文“taking me shopping, involving me in fine clothes, and teaching me how to 　　　　5　　　　 them.”可知，是作者的妈妈和外婆通过带她去购物，给她买漂亮的衣服，培养了她对洗衣服的热情。故选A项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：我的妈妈和她的妈妈带我去购物，给我买漂亮的衣服，教我如何保养它们，从而培养了我的热情。A. care for照顾；爱护；B.  watch for等待；C.  pay for支付；D.  seek for寻找。根据前文“My mom and her mother 　　　　4　　my passion by taking me shopping, involving me in fine clothes, and teaching me”结合选项可知，此处应是作者的妈妈和外婆通过带她去购物，给她买漂亮的衣服，并叫她如何保养衣服。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对洗衣服的喜爱越来越深。A. formed出现；B. deepened加深；C. faded变淡；D. returned返回。根据后文“I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes properly before I was ten. In my...”可知，作者随着年龄的增长，对洗衣服的喜爱越来越深。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我自学了如何耐心地熨衣服，在我的裤子上画出锋利的线条。A. teens十几岁；B. adulthood成年期；C. babyhood婴儿期；D. honeymoon蜜月。根据前文“I learned how to wash and dry my own clothes properly before I was ten.”可知，空处应是在10岁后，所以A项“十几岁”符合题意。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我自学了如何耐心地熨衣服，在我的裤子上画出锋利的线条。A. differently不同地；B. directly直接地；C. regularly有规律地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“how to iron”结合实际，可知熨衣服需要耐心。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我喜欢只干洗的衣服，但作为一名预算紧张的大学生，我问我的纺织教授，我是否可以自己洗我的羊毛衫，而不是付钱去干洗。A. schedule工作计划；B. bend弯道；C. deadline最后期限；D. budget预算。根据后文“if I could wash my wool sweaters myself rather than pay to get them dry-washed.”可知，作者是在为费用担心，所以是预算紧张。故选D项。
10．考查形容词（名词）词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我认为可以。A. exact准确的；B. belief相信；C. frank坦率的；D. fair公平的。根据前文“I asked my textiles (纺织品)professors if I could wash my wool sweaters myself rather than pay to get them dry-washed.”以及后文“I suspected I could.”可知，作者问她的纺织教授，她是否可以自己洗我的羊毛衫，而不是付钱去干洗，然后作者觉得自己可以，所以应该是坦率地说符合实际。故选C项。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经开始穿羊毛衣服了。A. all in all总而言之；B.  after all毕竟；C. above all首先；D. first of all首先。根据前文“I suspected I could.”以及后文“People had been wearing wool clothing since long before the invention of dry cleaning,”结合选项可知，B项“毕竟”连接两个句子，符合逻辑，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经开始穿羊毛衣服了。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从教授那里学到的不仅仅是“如何做”，而是“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A. how-tos如何做；B. what-ifs如果；C. follow-ups后续行动；D. break-ups分手。根据前文“What I learned from my professors”可知，从教授那里首先学的应是“如何做”。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从教授那里学到的不仅仅是“如何做”，而是“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A. exchange交换；B. express表示；C. explain解释；D. expect预料。根据前文“love languages”可知，语言是表达爱的方式。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，他们会觉得自己可以接管世界，他们的日子会变得更加光明。A. foods食物；B. rooms房间；C. clothes衣服；D. cars汽车。根据前文，一直在讲述作者喜欢洗衣服，所以此处应是衣服干净的意思。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，他们会觉得自己可以接管世界，他们的日子会变得更加光明。A. calmer更镇静的；B. longer更长的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. slower更慢的。根据前文“When their 　　　　14　　　　 are clean, smell wonderful, and look great, they are going to feel as if they can take on the world”可知，衣服赶紧会给人带来正面的积极体验，所以此处应是日子更加光明之意。故选C项。

16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《谁动了我的奶酪？》这本书想要告诉我们的一些道理。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉你如何预测变化，适应变化，享受变化，并准备好改变。A. avoid避免；B. ignore忽视；C. enjoy欣赏；D. face面对。根据上文“how to anticipate change, adapt to change”可知，此处是一个过程，即预测变化，适应变化，享受变化，并准备好改变。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事花了不到一个小时的时间来阅读，但它独特的洞察力可以持续一生。A. insight了解，洞察力；B. solution解决方案；C. recognition识别；D. exploration探索。结合后文可知这本书主要告诉了我们一些人生的道理，insight此处符合语境，故选A。
18．考查数词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在一个迷宫里，四个角色在寻找“奶酪”。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据后文“the two mice”以及“while the two little people’s complex brains”可知有四个角色。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶酪象征着我们在生活中想要的东西，无论是工作、认可、精神平静，甚至是慢跑或高尔夫球这样的活动。A. work工作；B. trouble麻烦；C. maze迷宫；D. life生活。根据后文“whether it is a job, recognition, spiritual peace”可知，奶酪象征着我们在生活中想要的东西，故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶酪象征着我们在生活中想要的东西，无论是工作、认可、精神平静，甚至是慢跑或高尔夫球这样的活动。A. event事件；B. incident事故；C. activity活动；D. anecdote趣闻。根据后文“like jogging or golf”指慢跑或高尔夫球这样的活动。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们追求它，因为我们相信它能让我们快乐。A. stimulate刺激；B. pursue追求；C. acquire获得；D. confirm确认。根据后文“it because we believe it can make us happy”可知，我们追求它，因为我们相信它能让我们快乐。故选B。
22．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果我们得到它，我们常常会对它产生依恋。A. cruel to残酷的；B. attached to附属于；C. opposed to反对；D. equal to相等的。根据上文“If we get it, we often become”指得到自己想要东西后，我们常常会对它产生依恋。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们失去了它，会很沮丧。A. astonishing惊人的；B. passive被动的；C. dynamic动态的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“And if we lose it, it can be”可知失去想要的东西会让人沮丧。故选D。
24．考查代词词义辨析。句意：故事中的“迷宫”是另一个比喻，意思是你朝哪里看，哪里就是你的“奶酪”。A. another其他的，另一；B. other其他的；C. one一个；D. that那个。后跟单数名词metaphor，表示“另一个”应用another，other后跟复数名词，故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以是你工作的组织，也可以是你居住的社区。A. cave洞穴；B. community社区；C. shelter收容所；D. cottage小屋。根据后文“you live in”指居住的社区，故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你会看到两只老鼠在面对变化时表现得更好，因为它们让事情变得简单，而这两个小人复杂的大脑和人类的情感让事情变得复杂。A. faster更快地；B. slower更慢地；C. better更好地；D. worse更差地。根据后文“when they face change because they keep things simple”可知，两只老鼠在面对变化时表现得更好，因为它们让事情变得简单，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会看到两只老鼠在面对变化时表现得更好，因为它们让事情变得简单，而这两个小人复杂的大脑和人类的情感让事情变得复杂。A. complicate使复杂化；B. comprehend理解；C. circulate循环；D. clarify澄清。此处与上文“when they face change because they keep things simple”对应，指复杂的大脑和人类的情感让事情变得复杂。故选A。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你看到书中的人物是怎么做的，意识到老鼠和小人物代表了我们自己的一部分，简单的和复杂的，你可以看到，当事情发生变化时，用简单的方式做事对我们是有利的。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你看到书中的人物是怎么做的，意识到老鼠和小人物代表了我们自己的一部分，简单的和复杂的，你可以看到，当事情发生变化时，用简单的方式做事对我们是有利的。A. recall回忆；B. recommend要求；C. relocate搬迁；D. represent代表。根据上文“realize the mice and the little people”指老鼠和小人物代表了我们自己的一部分，故选D。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，当你看到书中的人物是怎么做的，意识到老鼠和小人物代表了我们自己的一部分，简单的和复杂的，你可以看到，当事情发生变化时，用简单的方式做事对我们是有利的。A. for our benefit为了我们的利益；B. to our advantage对我们有利；C. to our surprise令我们惊讶的是；D. in our presence在我们面前。根据后文“You can enjoy more success if you discover the secret, that is, make things simple.(如果你发现了秘诀，那就是让事情变得简单，你就能享受更多的成功)”可知，指当事情发生变化时，用简单的方式做事对我们是有利的。故选B。

31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位失去丈夫的单身妈妈在被诊断出严重抑郁症和焦虑症后被一位陌生的好心女人所治愈的故事。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年的一个周一早上，我记得我把车停在医生诊所外停车场的树荫下。A. washing洗涤；B. quitting放弃；C. parking停车；D. repairing修理。由此句后半段“in the car park”可知是停车。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年的一个周一早上，我记得我把车停在医生诊所外停车场的树荫下。A. stadium体育场；B. clinic诊所；C. house房子；D. apartment公寓。由前面的“outside my doctor’s”可知，是医生的诊所。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整的家庭让我过得不太好。A. unique独特的；B. generous慷慨的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. complete完全的。由本句中的“heartbreak, grief”和第二段中“after my husband passed away”可知，作者是失去了一个完整的家庭。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不由自主地哭了起来。A. uncontrollably不由自主地，失控地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. unconsciously无意识地。由上句作者悲痛与失去完整的家庭，与下句作者被诊断出严重的抑郁可知，作者是不由自主地哭了。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生诊断我患有严重的焦虑和抑郁症。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fear恐惧；D. energy能量。根据后文“and depression”可知，作者被诊断出严重的抑郁和焦虑。故选B。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位留着金色短发的女士，大概40多岁，轻轻地打开它，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。A. certainly当然；B. probably可能；C. really真地；D. extremely非常。由短文可知，作者与这个女人是陌生人，所以从作者的角度猜测她大概四十多岁。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位留着金色短发的女士，大概40多岁，轻轻地打开它，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。A. quickly快速地；B. rapidly快速地；C. firmly坚定地；D. gently温和地。由后句“speak calmly and kindly to me”可知这个女人应温柔地打开车门。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是要知道：你所经历的一切都会过去的。A. pass过去；B. stay停留；C. remember记得；D. matter重要。根据上文“But know this: what you are going through will”并结合女士劝慰作者可知，此处指所有你正在经历的都将会过去。故选A。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在那里，哭得一塌糊涂，感激地接受了这个善良的陌生人安慰的拥抱。A. happily快乐地；B. sorrowfully悲伤地；C. regretfully后悔地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文““thank you””可知，作者感谢地接受了这个好心女人令人安心地拥抱。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我勉强用哽咽的声音回答了一句“谢谢”。A. reply回复；B. forgive原谅；C. stress强调；D. chat聊天。根据后文“in a choked-up voice was “thank you”.”指作者试图哽咽地回复“thank you”。故选A。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我从一个陌生人那里经历过的最有意义的善举。A. convenient方便的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. patient耐心的；D. significant重要的，有意义的。根据后文“It gave me hope in the world, in people and for me.”可知，这是作者从陌生人那里接收到的最有意义的善举。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的康复就是从那里开始的。A. impression印象；B. movement移动；C. recovery恢复；D. delivery递送。根据下文“About a year later, when I was doing a lot better,”可知，作者的治愈从此开始。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认出了我，笑了。A. recognized识别；B. changed改变；C. respected尊重；D. reminded提醒。由前句“About a year later, when I was doing a lot better, I came across the same kind stranger at the opening of an art exhibition.”提到一年后作者偶遇了这位女人。她认出来了我并且对我微笑。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她看得出我过得很好。A. prove证明；B. gather聚集；C. reflect反射；D. tell告诉，辨别。根据后文“I was doing well”指她能够辨别出作者目前状况很好。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又拥抱了一次，我又一次表达了对她的感激之情。A. belief信念；B. love爱；C. appreciation感激；D. concern关心。根据上文“in a choked-up voice was “thank you””结合作者的状态编号可知，她们再次拥抱，作者再一次地表达对这个女人的感谢。故选C。

46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何与著名的漫画家Charles Schulz初次见面并结下深厚友谊的故事。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他陪伴我从童年到成年。A. fatherhood父亲的身份；B. manhood男子气概；C. adulthood成人；D. boyhood童年。根据下文“When I was in my twenties, I had pictures of his characters all over my bedroom walls.”及“So when my husband and I did go out to California, we called.”可知，这里应该填成年（adulthood）。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我收集并阅读了他几乎所有的书。A. collected收集；B. wrote写；C. sold出售；D. lost失去。根据后文“and read almost all of his books”指作者很小的时候就开始收集(collected)和阅读漫画《史努比》。故选A。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我从没想过能见到他本人。A. on purpose故意；B. in person亲自；C. in secret秘密地；D. on occasion偶尔。根据上文“But I never expected to meet him”指作者从未想到能亲自(in person)见到自己心中的这位大作家。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，去年在华盛顿举行的鲁本奖颁奖典礼上，当他向我介绍自己时，我不得不坐下来深呼吸。A. dressed穿衣；B. fed喂养；C. hugged拥抱；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“when he came up to me at the Reuben Awards ceremony in Washington and”指Charles Schulz在那次颁奖典礼上向作者作自我介绍（introduced）。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，去年在华盛顿举行的鲁本奖颁奖典礼上，当他向我介绍自己时，我不得不坐下来深呼吸。A. breath呼吸；B. nap小睡；C. walk散步；D. shower淋浴。作者终于见到了自己的偶像，所以是深呼吸平复内心的激动。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你来加州，请顺便来看看我们。A. pay支付；B. visit拜访；C. ignore忽视；D. help帮助。根据后文“So when my husband and I did go out to California, we called.”指Charles Schulz夫妇邀请作者到了加州就去拜访（visit）他们。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你多久能收到一次你心目中的英雄的邀请？A. gift礼物；B. job工作；C. invitation邀请；D. award奖励。结合上文提到在典礼上，作者和Charles Schulz夫妇相处得非常好，他们邀请她到了加州就去看望他们。invitation符合语境。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我们大为吃惊的是，他们邀请我们住在他们家里。A. sadness悲伤；B. relief安慰；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。后文提到Charles Schulz竟然邀请作者和丈夫住在他家，所以是让他们惊讶（amazement）的是。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我们大为吃惊的是，他们邀请我们住在他们家里。A. work工作；B. stay呆、住；C. read阅读；D. interview采访。根据后文“at their home”指Charles Schulz竟然邀请他们住在(stay)他家。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨想带我们到周围的山上去远足。A. meeting会议；B. competition比赛；C. hike远足；D. fight战斗。根据后文“in the surrounding mountains”指邀请和和他们一起去爬山(hike)。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我来的时候只穿了正装，也没有适合徒步旅行的鞋子。A. formal正式的；B. dirty脏的；C. old老的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“and didn’t have any shoes suitable for hiking”可知，作者随身带的都是非常正式的（formal）衣服，也没有合适的鞋子。故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的脚不是很大；你可以穿我的鞋子，”他说。A. gloves手套；B. shoulders肩膀；C. glasses眼镜；D. feet脚。根据后文“you can have mine”指指作者的脚（feet）不大。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻了翻衣橱，拿出一双自己的跑鞋。A. pulled拉；B. sent发送；C. worked工作；D. tried尝试。根据后文“out a pair of his own running shoes.”指Charles Schulz鞋柜里拿出（pulled）自己的鞋子给作者穿。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的天哪，我竟然穿着你的鞋子！”A. steps脚步；B. clothes衣服；C. shadows阴影；D. shoes鞋子。呼应上文“out a pair of his own running shoes.”指穿着对方的鞋子。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说，因为我意识到发生了一些真正令人惊奇的事情。A. applied应用；B. nodded点头；C. occurred发生；D. said说。在穿上Charles Schulz的鞋子的那一刻，作者突然感到一件非常神奇的事情发生了。occur to sb意为“（观念或想法)）想到；出现在头脑中”，为固定用法。故选C。

61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了99岁高龄的玛丽和邻居家2岁的本杰明之间跨越年龄的友情。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管玛丽有一个成年的女儿，每星期来看她一次，但流行病的传播仍然使这位老妇人感到孤独。A. peace和平；B. harmony和谐；C. loneliness孤独；D. independence独立。根据前文“Although Mary has an adult daughter who visits once a week”可知，虽然女儿每星期都来看望她，玛丽仍然感到孤独。故选C项。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当本杰明两岁的时候学会了走路、说话，最后学会了跑步和玩耍，玛丽隔着栅栏看着他。A. practically实际地；B. eventually最终；C. specially特别地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据前文“learned to walk, talk”可知，本杰明先学会了走路，说话，最后学会了跑步和玩耍。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被这位年长的邻居吸引住了，她的出现使他开心。A. ages年龄；B. colors颜色；C. heights高度；D. figures身材。根据前文“99-year-old Mary O’Neill”及“Benjamin, at the age of 2”可知，二人年龄相差很大。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的年龄相差很大，本杰明还是被这位年长的邻居吸引住了，她的出现使他开心。A. busy繁忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbor”可知，本杰明被年长的玛丽吸引住了，见到她会很开心。故选D项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这两人之间，他们开发了一个可以跨越围栏玩的游戏。A. roof屋顶；B. fence围栏；C. yard庭院；D. window窗户。根据前文“Mary watched through the fence”可知，两人之间隔着围栏。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明会把球传给她，她会用手杖把球打回给他。A. hit击打；B. pay支付；C. draw绘画；D. send寄送。根据前文“Benjamin would pass her a ball”可知，他们在玩击球的游戏。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直叫玛丽“咪咪”。A. teaching教授；B. bringing带来；C. calling称呼；D. offering提供。根据后文“Mary ‘Mimi’”可知，本杰明一直叫玛丽“咪咪”。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明的妈妈莎拉·奥尔森说：“当她看到他的时候，她会喊，‘嘿，本杰明!’看着这幅场景真是太可爱了”。A. create创造；B. watch观看；C. describe描述；D. encourage鼓励。根据前文“She’ll shout, ‘Hey, Benjamin!’ when she sees him”可知，本杰明的妈妈看到玛丽叫她的儿子，感觉非常温馨可爱。故选B项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉和玛丽的成年女儿认为，这段关系是帮助这位老妇人度过艰难时期的生命线。A. accident事故；B. appointment约会；C. system系统；D. relationship关系。根据后文“Friendship”可知，玛丽和本杰明之间的友好关系帮助她度过了艰难的时期。故选D项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉和玛丽的成年女儿认为，这段关系是帮助这位老妇人度过艰难时期的生命线。A. looked看；B. fell降落；C. carried携带，支撑；D. threw扔，抛。根据后文“through the hard period”可知，二人之间的友谊支撑玛丽度过了艰难时期。故选C项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊可以以多种不同的方式发生。A. break打破；B. happen发生；C. wait等待；D. continue继续。根据后文“in so many c different ways”可知，友谊有多种表现形式。故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很高兴他们能够形成这种友谊，因为这对他们俩都意义重大。A. form形成；B. overcome克服；C. imagine想象；D. control控制。根据前文“Friendship can just ___11__”及后文“this one”可知，本杰明的妈妈很开心，他们形成了这种友情。故选A项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，当玛丽庆祝她的100岁生日时，本杰明和他的家人很可能会在那里帮她吹蜡烛并许下愿望。A. predicts预测；B. designs设计；C. celebrates庆祝；D. desires想要。根据后文“her 100th birthday”可知，8月份，玛丽会庆祝她的100岁生日。故选C项。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年8月，当玛丽庆祝她的100岁生日时，本杰明和他的家人很可能会在那里帮她吹蜡烛并许下愿望。A. show off 炫耀；B. eat up吃光；C. take down记下；D. blow out吹灭。根据后文“the candles”可知，本杰明和他家人会去帮玛丽吹生日蜡烛。故选D项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们猜她的生日愿望不会是乞求一个好朋友，因为她已经有了一个最好的朋友了。A. friend朋友；B. daughter女儿；C. relative亲戚；D. nurse护士。根据后文“because she has had one”可知，玛丽把本杰明当做自己的好朋友，所以她的生日愿望不会是乞求一个好朋友。故选A项。

76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim McIngvale经营一家家具商店，当休斯敦遭遇飓风袭击的时候，他为当地人提供各种救助，并且长期坚持做善事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨倾盆而下，降临休斯敦，造成约1250亿美元的损失。A. gathered聚集；B. forecast预测；C. intervene干预；D. poured倾泻。根据下文“resulting in around $125 billion of damage”可知，雨下的很大，倾泻（poured）而下，造成了很大的损失。故选D项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巨大的洪水重量使休斯敦下沉了两厘米。A. vast巨大的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. potential潜在的。D. crucial重要的。根据下文“weight of the floodwater”，结合上文可知，飓风带来大雨，致使洪水重量巨大（vast）。故选A项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的洪水重量使休斯敦下沉了两厘米。A. float漂浮；B. flee逃走；C. sink下沉；D. leak泄露。根据上文“The ____2____ weight of the floodwater”可知，洪水的重量会导致一个地方的地面下沉（sink）。故选C项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位商人在穿过水去他的家具店的路上，看到了巨大的损失，他感到震惊。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. convinced相信的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“to see the enormous damage as he made his way through water to his furniture store. ”可知，这种感受的起因是看到了巨大的损失，所以shocked符合语境。故选B项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McIngvale不顾一切地帮助他的社区。A. apparent显然的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. desperate渴望的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“see the enormous damage as he made his way through water to his furniture store.”可推知，看到眼前的场景，他迫切（desperate）地去帮助他人。此处be desperate to do为固定搭配，表示“渴望做；极想做某事”。故选C项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他邀请居民到他的家具店来获取食物和住所。A. shelter避难所；B. money钱；C. property财产；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“ He invited residents to his Gallery Furniture store for food and”可知，他邀请居民来到他的家具店可以提供食物和住所（shelter）。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还安排他的卡车营救大约200名被困居民。A. ignored忽视；B. trapped困住；C. wandered漫游；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“rescue around 200 residents”可知，营救的肯定是水灾中被困（trapped）的人。故选B项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是结局。A. truth事实；B. option选项；C. end结尾；D. crisis危机。根据下文“Hundreds of volunteers prepared around 5,000 pounds of turkey and ham.”可知，他的善举还在延续，也就是还没有结束（end）。故选C项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节到来时，McIngvale为休斯敦的居民举行了晚宴。A. advocates拥护者；B. journalists记者；C. businessmen商人；D. residents居民。根据下文“5,000 pounds of turkey and ham”和“6,000 meals”可知，他提供食物的对象是周边社区的居民（residents）。故选D项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天提供了多达6000份饭。A. served（给某人）提供、端上；B. displayed展示；C. integrated合并；D. committed承诺。根据上文的“hosted dinner”和“prepared around 5,000 pounds of turkey and ham”可知，此处served符合语境，指的是当天提供了6000多份饭。故选A项。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：McIngvale还付款请一批救援人员飞往洛杉矶观看休斯敦太空人队在世界大赛中的比赛。A. called on呼吁；B. paid for付款；C. insisted on坚持；D. appealed to呼吁。根据下文“a group of rescue workers in that hurricane to fly out to Los Angeles and watch the Houston Astros play in the World Series.”可知，这里是他在做善事，所以paid for符合语境，表示他出钱请大家看比赛。故选B项。
87．查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，McIngvale用他的财富做了许多好事。A. time时间；B. career事业；C. wealth财富；D. furniture家具。根据下文“for many good deeds over the years.”以及上下文的为他人提供餐食、住处、请他人观看比赛、建医院等可知，他把自己的财富（wealth）用在了做好事上。故选C项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位68岁的老人重视精神健康问题，资助了一家相关医院，并向当地学校捐赠了家具。A. fields领域；B. attitudes态度；C. achievements成就；D. issues问题，议题。根据下文“funding a related hospital”可知，此处为精神健康问题（issues）。故选D项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位68岁的老人重视精神健康问题，资助了一家相关医院，并向当地学校捐赠了家具。A. delivered传递；B. donated捐赠；C. encounter遇到；D. adjust调整。根据上文“McIngvale has used his ____12____ for many good deeds over the years.”以及“funding a related hospital”可知，这里是描述他做的一些善事，所以此处donated符合语境，指的是向当地学校捐献家具。故选B项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的核心是给予。A. giving给与；B. earning赚得；C. competing竞争；D. blessing祝福。根据下文“That’s McIngvale’s simple motto.”可知，这就是McIngvale的简单的座右铭，此处是文章结尾，用giving来总结McIngvale的处事之道，乐于奉献，善于给予（giving）。故选A项。

91．B 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．B 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小老鼠生活在一户空置了很久的房子里，他感到很饿，去隔壁偷食物，却遭遇了隔壁的猫。一天，他住的房子搬来了新的家庭，当他开始享受生活时，却得知了一个不幸的消息，这家孩子将得到一个圣诞礼物，竟然是一只猫。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许是今天，他满怀希望地想。A. carefully仔细地；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文“he was watching for a miracle”可知，他在等待奇迹的出现，由此可知，他满怀希望地想也许今天奇迹就会发生，会有人搬进来。故选B项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zigfried的胃发出响声。A. stomach胃；B. nose鼻子；C. mouth嘴；D. throat喉咙。根据下文“He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.”可知，他从昨天起什么都没吃，由此可知，他的胃饿的咕咕叫。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从窗沿上跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，走去隔壁农民迈克的家。A. bowl碗；B. stick棍；C. bag包，袋；D. coat外套。根据下文“he filled his bag with wheat”可知，他在袋子里装满了小麦，由此可知，他从家里抓起一个袋子带去隔壁。故选C项。
94．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：农夫迈克的房子一直是小老鼠的好地方，直到农夫娶了一个养猫的妻子。A. although尽管；B. whereas然而；C. until直到；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句中“the farmer married a wife who had a cat”可知，农夫迈克的房子一直是小老鼠的好地方，直到农夫娶了一个养猫的妻子，老鼠怕猫，“until”意为“直到”，符合语境。故选C项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zigfried一想到它就浑身发抖。A. trembled颤抖；B. sniffed闻；C. leapt跳；D. withdrew撤离。根据上文“the farmer married a wife who had a cat”可知，农夫的妻子养了一只猫，老鼠怕猫，由此可知，Zigfried一想到它就浑身发抖。故选A项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他偷偷地走进储藏谷物的房间时，他小心翼翼地环顾四周，当他把袋子装满小麦时，他非常焦虑。A. broke打破；B. stole偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动；C. paced来回踱步；D. marched行进。根据上文“Zigfried _____ when he thought of it.”可知， Zigfried害怕农夫迈克家的猫，由此可知，他偷偷地走进储藏谷物的房间，怕被猫发现。故选B项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他偷偷地走进储藏谷物的房间时，他小心翼翼地环顾四周，当他把袋子装满小麦时，他非常焦虑。A. curious好奇的；B. sensible明智的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据上文“Zigfried _____ when he thought of it.”可知， Zigfried害怕农夫迈克家的猫，由此可知，当他把袋子装满小麦时，怕被猫发现，所以非常焦虑。故选D项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳朵周围有股热气。A. felt感觉；B. released释放；C. took携带；D. drew画。根据下文“luckily _____ the cat’s paws”可知，猫发现了Zigfried，由此可知，猫在Zigfried身边，所以Zigfried突然感到耳朵周围有股热气。故选A项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心狂跳，不假思索地跑了起来，幸运地逃脱了猫的爪子。A. rubbed磨，擦；B. seized抓住；C. escaped逃脱；D. scratched抓伤。根据句中“luckily”可知，Zigfried很幸运，由此可知，他逃脱了猫的爪子，没有被抓到。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶会在平安夜到来和他一起庆祝。A. compromise妥协；B. communicate沟通；C. compete竞争；D. celebrate庆祝。根据句中“on Christmas Eve”可知，Zigfried的奶奶在平安夜到来，应该是和他一起庆祝圣诞节。故选D项。
101．考查介词词义辨析。句意：不久，一辆车出现在通往房子的路上，车上有黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。A. across穿过；B. up沿着，向上；C. off从……离开；D. from从……起。根据上文“a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon”可知，一个新家庭很快就会搬过来，由此可知，这个家庭的车出现在通往房子的路上，“come up”意为“出现”，符合语境。故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zigfried享受它们的每一个小时。A. counted计算；B. wasted浪费；C. missed错过；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“he was drinking hot chocolate with a satisfied smile at the door of his home”可知，新家庭搬来后，Zigfried过得很舒服，由此可知，他享受每一个小时。故选D项。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，圣诞节前一天，当他在家门口满意地微笑着喝着热巧克力时，他听到了家里孩子们关于圣诞节可能会得到什么的讨论。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“What? A cat?”可知，孩子们的圣诞礼物是一只猫，由此可知，上下文为转折关系，Zigfried本来过得很舒服，然而，他突然听到了这样不幸的消息。故选B项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，圣诞节前一天，当他在家门口满意地微笑着喝着热巧克力时，他听到了家里孩子们关于圣诞节可能会得到什么的讨论。A. discussion讨论；B. introduction介绍；C. comment评论；D. debate辩论。根据句中“what they might get for Christmas”可知，“圣诞节可能会得到什么”引发了孩子们的讨论。故选A项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么？一只猫？他脸上的笑容凝固了；他的嘴张大了。A. blood血；B. tear眼泪；C. smile微笑；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“with a satisfied smile”中的“smile”可知，他的脸上本来带着微笑，得知这个不幸的消息后，脸上的笑容凝固了。故选C项。

106．A 107．D 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叫肯的狗右腿上有伤口受感染因此无法行走，他的看护人想出了一个创新的办法，帮助他走上康复之路，恢复了独立行走的能力。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的看护人想出了一个创意，让他走上健康之路。A. creative有独创性的，创造性的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. common普通的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“Rather than ____11____ the dog, the caretakers used a Walking Wheels wheelchair to help Ken.”可知，狗的看护人为他想出了一个创新的办法。故选A。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的看护人想出了一个创意，让他走上健康之路。A. appearance外貌，外观；B. popularity普及，流行；C. freedom自由；D. health健康。根据“Since Ken began using the wheelchair for his daily ____14____ therapy (治疗) sessions last week, he has slowly regained his ability to walk ____15____, making his caretakers excited.”可知，狗的看护人想出了一个创新的办法，让他健康起来。故选D。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只名叫肯的狗只是华盛顿Odd Man Inn动物救助中心的“成员”之一，该组织是猫和鸡等许多动物的家园。A. visitors游客，访问者；B. doctors医生；C. founders造物者，创办人；D. members成员。根据“at the Odd Man Inn Animal Rescue in Washington, home to a number of ____4____, like cats and chickens.”可知，叫肯的狗只是华盛顿Odd Man Inn动物救助中心众多“成员”中的一员。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只名叫肯的狗只是华盛顿Odd Man Inn动物救助中心的“成员”之一，该组织是猫和鸡等许多动物的家园。A. feeders饲养者；B. volunteers志愿者；C. animals动物；D. workers工人。根据“like cats and chickens.”可知，这家动物救助中心是很多动物的家园。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯从农场被送到动物之家后，右腿上的伤口使他无法行走。A. used用过；B. sent发送；C. compared比较，相比；D. equal平等。根据“to the animal home from a farm,”可知，肯是从一个农场被送进这个非盈利保护区。故选B。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯从农场被送到动物之家后，右腿上的伤口使他无法行走。A. sign符号，迹象；B. cut伤口，理发，切；C. object目标，物体；D. shape形状，模型。 根据“they quickly realized how difficult it was to turn the dog over to ____9____ his bandages.”可知，它右腿上的伤口会受感染。故选B。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯从农场被送到动物之家后，右腿上的伤口使他无法行走。A. walk走，步行；B. play扮演，演奏；C. speak说；D. reach延伸，达到。 根据下文if he wanted to walk on his right leg again.可知，它右腿上受感染的伤口使他无法行走。 根据“”可知，故选A。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的看护人设法让兽医照顾了他的腿，但他们很快意识到把狗翻过来换绷带是多么困难。A. back背部；B. head头，首领；C. leg腿；D. neck脖子。根据“a ____6____ on his right leg made him unable to ____7____.”可知，看护人设法让兽医照顾他的腿。故选C。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的看护人设法让兽医照顾了他的腿，但他们很快意识到把狗翻过来换绷带是多么困难。A. remove挪走；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D. clean干净。根据“This has also allowed his caretakers to change his bandages without ____13____.”可知，把狗翻转过来给它换绷带是困难的。 故选B。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，兽医说，如果这只狗想再次用右腿走路，它还需要减肥。A. faith信念；B. weigh体重；C. sense感觉，理智；D. opportunity时机，机会。根据“A 100-pound dog has been given a second life.”和“The caretakers fitted the wheelchair with a sling (悬带)to ____12____ Ken’s weight while he got his daily exercise.”可知，这只狗很重，所以要想走路就需要减肥。故选B。
116．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看护人没有放弃这只狗，而是用一辆轮椅来帮助肯。A. giving up on不希望，放弃；B. running out of用完，用尽；C. looking up to尊敬，仰望；D. getting out of逃避,避免，戒掉。根据“the caretakers used a Walking Wheels wheelchair to help Ken.”可知，照顾它们的人没有放弃他们的朋友肯。故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护工在轮椅上安装了吊带，以便在肯每天锻炼时支撑他的体重。A. support支撑，支持帮助；B. gain增加，获得；C. measure测量，估量；D. test检查，测验，考查。根据“The caretakers fitted the wheelchair with a sling (悬带)”可知，给轮椅装上了吊带是以便肯每天锻炼时可以支撑它的体重。故选A。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也使得他的护理人员可以毫不费力地为他更换绷带。A. record记录；B. promise承诺；C. law法律；D. difficulty困难。根据“they quickly realized how difficult it was to turn the dog over to ____9____ his bandages.”和“The caretakers fitted the wheelchair with a sling (悬带)to ____12____ Ken’s weight while he got his daily exercise.”可知，这也使得他的护理人员可以毫不费力地给他换绷带。故选D。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从肯上周开始使用轮椅进行日常身体治疗以来，他已经慢慢恢复了独立行走的能力，这让他的看护人很兴奋。A. emotional情绪的，易激动的；B. physical身体的，物质的；C. psychological心理的，精神上的；D. mental精神的，脑力的。根据“he has slowly regained his ability to walk ____15____, making his caretakers excited.”可知，上周肯开始使用轮椅进行日常身体治疗。故选B。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从肯上周开始使用轮椅进行日常身体治疗以来，他已经慢慢恢复了独立行走的能力，这让他的看护人很兴奋。A. importantly重要地；B. suddenly突然地；C. independently独立地；D. impossibly不可能完成地。根据“Since Ken began using the wheelchair for his daily ____14____ therapy (治疗) sessions last week,”可知，治疗之后肯已经慢慢但稳步地恢复了独立行走的能力。故选C。

121．A 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．A 130．C 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Amy在学校受到同学的嘲笑，最终通过一封给报社的信改变了这一切。
121．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：艾米对此感到厌倦，取笑使她感到孤独。A. tired of对……厌倦；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. surprised at惊讶于。根据上文“Amy was a 3rd-grade student. Ever since she started school, someone teased (讥笑) her about her speech or her limping (跛行) every single day. ”可知，艾米对此感到厌倦。故选A。
122．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当她转过大厅的拐角时，撞上了一个五年级的高个子男孩。A. if如果；B. when当……时候；C. until直到。根据下文“ she knocked into a 5th-grade tall boy”可知，当她转过大厅的拐角时，撞上了一个五年级的高个子男孩。故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“小心点，傻瓜！”男孩喊道，然后模仿艾米跛脚的样子。A. Forget忘记；B. Repeat重复；C. Watch观察，小心。watch it“小心，注意”。根据上文“she knocked into a 5th-grade tall boy”可知，男孩要艾米小心点。故选C。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. felt感觉；B. walked步行；C. lost迷失。根据下文“the way Amy limped”可知，男孩模仿艾米跛脚的样子走路。故选B。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上回到家坐在餐桌旁，艾米很安静。A. clever聪明的；B. curious好奇的；C. quiet安静的。根据下文“Her mom knew that things were not going well at 　　6　　.”可知，艾米很安静。故选C。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈知道学校的情况不太好。A. home家；B. school学校；C. work工作。她妈妈知道学校的情况不太好。根据上文“Ever since she started school, someone teased (讥笑) her about her speech or her limping (跛行) every single day.”可知，是艾米在学校的情况不太好。故选B。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她渴望与女儿分享一些令人兴奋的消息。A. make制作；B. learn了解；C. share分享。根据下文““There’s a 　　8　　 competition run by a local newspaper,” Amy’s mom announced.”可知，艾米的妈妈与她分享一些令人兴奋的消息。故选C。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有一个由当地报纸举办的愿望竞赛，”艾米的妈妈宣布。A. wish愿望；B. speech演讲；C. dance舞蹈。根据下文“Amy 　　15　　 did get her wish of a day without teasing at her school.”可知，当地报纸举办的是愿望竞赛。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米微笑着开始思考她现在最想要的是什么。A. thinking思考；B. talking谈话；C. worrying担忧。根据下文“An idea came to her.”可知，艾米开始思考她现在最想要的是什么。故选A。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿出铅笔和纸，艾米开始写她的信。A. look for寻找；B. take out取出；C. work on工作于。根据下文的信件内容可知，此处指艾米开始写她的信。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校有个麻烦。A. class班级；B. competition竞争；C. problem问题。根据下文“Can you help me？”可知，艾米在学校遇到了问题。故选C。
132．考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们嘲笑我，因为我走路、跑步和说话的方式。A. because of因为；B. except for除了；C. far from远非。根据下文“I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，孩子们嘲笑她是因为她走路、跑步和说话的方式。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望有一天，没有人嘲笑我或取笑我。A. week周；B. day天；C. hour小时。根据下文“Amy 　　15　　 did get her wish of a day without teasing at her school.”可知，艾米希望有一天，没有人嘲笑我或取笑她。故选B。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，一张艾米的照片和她的来信登上了当地报纸的头版。A. advice建议；B. gift礼物；C. letter信件。根据上文““Write a letter to the editor, my dear; you might win a prize.””可知，是艾米的信登上了当地报纸的头版。故选C。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾米终于如愿以偿，终于有一天在学校里没有人取笑她。A. finally最后；B. hardly几乎没有；C. usually通常。根据下文“Amy was not teased any longer.”可知，最后，学校里没有人再取笑她。故选A。

136．B 137．D 138．C 139．C 140．A 141．A 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．D 146．B 147．B 148．D 149．C 150．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍疫情期间，一位青年义务为社区街道除草。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自康沃尔郡纽基的亚历克斯·拉塞尔说：“我只是想让这个小镇保持漂亮，让它变得美丽。”A. park公园；B. town城镇；C. garden花园；D. village村庄。根据“A man has been tidying up his town by weeding the pavements around where he lives during the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，亚历克斯·拉塞尔想让他居住的城镇变得漂亮。这里属于原词复现。故选B。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自康沃尔郡纽基的亚历克斯·拉塞尔说：“我只是想让这个小镇保持漂亮，让它变得美丽。”A. safe安全的；B. real真正的；C. useful有用的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“A man has been tidying up his town by weeding the pavements around where he lives during the COVID-19 pandemic.”和“I just want to keep the ____1____ looking nice”可知，拉塞尔希望让小镇变得美丽。故选D。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地警方表示，警察已经和他谈过，并对他遵守社交距离建议感到满意。A. excited激动的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. worried担心的。根据“he was following social distancing advice.”可知，警官对拉塞尔遵从保持社交距离的建议表示满意。故选C。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔先生说，他总是戴着口罩和手套，与他人保持至少2米的距离。A. once曾经；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. still仍然。根据“he was following social distancing advice.”可知，拉塞尔总是戴着口罩和手套。故选C。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔先生说，他总是戴着口罩和手套，与他人保持至少2米的距离。A. people人们；B. plants植物；C. points观点；D. pets宠物。根据“he was following social distancing advice.”可知，拉塞尔总是戴着口罩和手套，并与其他人保持至少两米的距离。故选A。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔先生受到了当地人的很多赞扬，包括丽莎·保罗，她说他有一颗“金子般的心”。 A. praise赞扬；B. love爱；C. advice建议；D. information信息。根据“including Lisa Paul who said he had a “heart of gold”.”可知，拉塞尔受到了当地人的赞扬。故选A。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“他在我们社区做得很好，他自己清理了街道上的杂草和垃圾。”A. dangerous危险的；B. similar相似的；C. proper合适的；D. great很好的。根据“tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish on his own,”可知，丽莎·保罗称赞拉塞尔做得很好。故选D。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只有21岁；很可惜，其他年轻人不像亚历克斯。 A. shame羞愧；B. matter事情；C. sign迹象；D. wonder惊奇。根据“other young people aren’t like Alex.”可知，丽莎·保罗认为其他年轻人不像亚历克斯是一件很可惜的事。故选A。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，拉塞尔先生已经打扫了四条街道。A. built建造；B. cleaned清洁；C. found发现；D. named命名。根据“He’s doing a ____7____ job around our community tidying up the streets of weeds and rubbish on his own,”可知，拉塞尔先生到现在为止已经打扫了四条街道。故选B。
145．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说他想最终清理整个城镇，但一次只关注一条街。A. looking for寻找；B. walking across步行穿过；C. living in住进；D. focusing on集中在。根据“He said he would like to finally clear up the whole town”和“at a time”可知，拉塞尔想最终清理整个城镇，但一次只专注清理一条街道。故选D。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我和工具在一起的时候，我感觉很自在，”他说。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；不受拘束的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“When I’ m with my tools,”可知，当拉塞尔使用他的工具（除草）时，他并不觉得拘束。故选B。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路过的人不再担心我了，因为我知道我在为社区做善事。A. agree同意；B. know知道；C. hope希望；D. remember记得。根据“And people walking past don’t worry me any more,”可知，因为他知道他是在为社区做好事。故选B。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很支持我。A. strong强壮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. successful成功的；D. supportive支持的。根据“I haven’t had one negative comment.”可知，每个人都很支持拉塞尔。故选D。
149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：完全陌生的人走过，说干得好。A. home在家；B. wild胡乱地；C. past经过；D. away离开。根据“Complete strangers”和“and say well done.”可知，路过的陌生人会夸赞拉塞尔干得好。故选C。
150．考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：当地一家组织在网上表示：“谢谢你，亚历克斯，你鼓舞了很多人。”A. Thanks谢谢；B. Help救命；C. Sorry对不起；D. Bye再见。根据“Alex, you are an inspiration to many.”可知，该组织表达了对亚历克斯的感谢之意。故选A。