辽宁高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份辽宁高考英语完形填空专项训练，共36页。
完形填空
I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a_____1_____ between mind and body. In the training, there is a _____2_____ motion that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of _____3_____ with all those in the group.
Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a _____4_____ close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and _____5_____ trust and support from one to another. As a unit we shift our _____6_____ to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we _____7_____ the hand position so that we are palm to palm. Then, we _____8_____ our arms and create a crown (王冠) of hands above our heads.
A slight _____9_____ may start if we fail to stand firmly, but soon we realize we have the _____10_____ of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from _____11_____. We feel a sense of safety, closing our eyes knowing we are _____12_____. In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to _____13_____ on the other foot.
As we finish, there is a moment of silence for each of us to stand alone and _____14_____ absorb the love and support we have received. This is why I like the pose most. Balance with support _____15_____ making standing together strong in community. So much better than standing alone.
1．A．separation B．conflict C．harmony D．reference
2．A．bending B．standing C．jumping D．sliding
3．A．pride B．ambition C．patience D．connection
4．A．circle B．line C．crowd D．shelter
5．A．receives B．offers C．assures D．affords
6．A．background B．power C．weight D．spirit
7．A．improve B．transform C．clap D．challenge
8．A．tighten B．loose C．wave D．raise
9．A．shake B．touch C．hug D．choke
10．A．honor B．support C．sympathy D．respect
11．A．disturbing B．releasing C．laughing D．falling
12．A．secure B．confident C．smart D．independent
13．A．marching B．dancing C．skating D．balancing
14．A．curiously B．normally C．individually D．selflessly
15．A．results from B．ends up C．brings out D．comes about

I used to have a “dream job”. At least, that’s how many people saw it. It was a highly  desirable government position that included a guaranteed ___16___ and a lifetime medical plan. It was also nearly impossible to get fired. But I was ___17___ every day. As soon as I ___18___ in work, all my energy—and in turn, all my desire for life—faded away.
Instead, I thought about my side business. For a few years, I’d been ___19___ an auto shop in my home garage. I ___20___ in repairing classic cars. At one point, I hung up a picture of my favorite automotive shop as a source of ___21___. I knew the owner’s story well: He has a ___22___ work schedule, but his passion for work never faded.
In 2019, one of my clients offered me an actual industrial space to upgrade my shop. I was ___23___ to say yes. Could I really expand my business and keep my government job? Was it wise to give up something with so much ___24___?
Then it dawned on me: The “dream job” had a guaranteed retirement plan for people who work there for 30 years—but after 30 year, would elderly me look back and ____25____ not seizing the opportunity to do things on my own terms? I had my ____26____ .
In 2020, I left the dream job to run my business full time. In 2021, I somehow kept the business afloat, and we____27____ into a shop that’s double the size. The print that meant much to me back then deserved a place at my new location.
It is now proudly ____28____ in my humble shop. It serves as a reminder to hold myself to my passion. ____29____, this path has not been easy. Since starting my own business, never in my life have I been so tired and frustrated. But I live on my own terms and ____30____ every second of life.
16．A．promise B．freedom C．retirement D．profit
17．A．curious B．painful C．impatient D．dynamic
18．A．adapted B．involved C．resigned D．clocked
19．A．running B．urging C．designing D．innovating
20．A．specialized B．majored C．offered D．promoted
21．A．business B．information C．inspiration D．imagination
22．A．tight B．tender C．flexible D．devoted
23．A．hard B．nervous C．brave D．determined
24．A．favor B．doubt C．respect D．security
25．A．consider B．regret C．hesitate D．miss
26．A．answer B．puzzle C．compromise D．fear
27．A．rented B．occupied C．moved D．transformed
28．A．stored B．displayed C．left D．abandoned
29．A．Luckily B．Jokingly C．Surprisingly D．Frankly
30．A．spend B．save C．make D．love

My friend Jenny was angry with her husband. She said, “When we go out, it’s always me that plans it. Can’t you make a special ____31____ for me, even if it is just for my birthday?” We’ve all experienced times when someone does something ____32____ us, and we’re not sure if we should say something or bite our tongue. Keeping ____33____ may make issues or problems get worse.
An unsatisfied desire is hidden beneath a(n) ____34____. For example, when I say, “You never put things away!” my implication (含义) is to have a ____35____ space. Nobody likes hearing that. Instead, try to see what you actually desire and then say it in a ____36____ manner by using some “I would love… statements.” This opens the door to ____37____. Going back to Jenny, it isn’t just that she wants her husband to plan the date. She wants to feel special and be ____38____.
Sometimes, ____39____ our underlying (潜在的) desire doesn’t ____40____ mean that we will get what we want. We have to stay open to how that desire will get ____41____. So, in Jenny’s case, first, she should ____42____ that her underlying desire is to feel loved and tell it to her husband. She then can see how her husband makes a ____43____, like when he offers to ____44____ the kids just so that she could get some personal time. Jenny is able to improve her relationship with her husband by taking those steps.
It’s a(n) ____45____ way to recognize your underlying desire and express that with an inspiring “I would love...” statement. Try it and find out how your desire could be fulfilled.
31．A．decision B．meeting C．arrangement D．effort
32．A．inspiring B．exciting C．satisfying D．upsetting
33．A．quiet B．fit C．polite D．busy
34．A．joy B．complaint C．energy D．announcement
35．A．familiar B．original C．tidy D．personal
36．A．negative B．reasonable C．traditional D．positive
37．A．reality B．possibilities C．freedom D．secrets
38．A．valued B．overcome C．tricked D．abandoned
39．A．covering B．changing C．forgetting D．expressing
40．A．barely B．deeply C．necessarily D．increasingly
41．A．praised B．met C．formed D．lost
42．A．enrich B．ignore C．struggle D．identify
43．A．change B．wish C．error D．comment
44．A．look up to B．take care of C．put up with D．get rid of
45．A．complex B．formal C．powerful D．advanced

A 23-year-old woman just set a record for the fastest solo row across the Atlantic. Departing from the Canary Islands, Payne rowed 59 days, before arriving in Antigua. The ____46____ achievement was made for a charity. More than $14,200 was raised to help people ____47____.
The challenge was described as one of the hardest ones on Earth. No ____48____ was allowed—all necessities must be brought along. But she was ____49____ enough to keep going without extra help.
The last 8 miles was really ____50____ for Payne. It was that point where she knew she couldn’t give up and that she had to ____51____ it. Although 8 miles was ____52____ in the great plan of 3,000 miles, it felt like some of the longest for her. However, hunger, lack of sleep and the test of body and mind were ____53____ by sighting fantastic sea life and ____54____ the beauty of the sunrise and sunset. So the _____55_____ was worthwhile.
Payne rowed 15 hours per day alone in the Atlantic Ocean with strong winds. “In the last week, I thought I wasn’t going to break a _____56_____ at all because the wind dropped and I was going nowhere,” she said. “There was one day when I rowed _____57_____ for 18 hours, but I only rowed less than 10 miles. That was pretty_____58_____. I could just feel the race record slipping away.”
But finally Payne _____59_____ it with a strong will. She received the cheers of the crowd when approaching Antigua. She could hear the _____60_____ from her family and friends waiting for her.
46．A．remarkable B．artistic C．common D．industrial
47．A．for fun B．for sale C．in charge D．in need
48．A．error B．destination C．support D．profit
49．A．strong B．tense C．ordinary D．generous
50．A．free B．tough C．smooth D．brief
51．A．measure B．finish C．celebrate D．extend
52．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
53．A．interrupted B．matched C．balanced D．worsened
54．A．describing B．affecting C．imagining D．appreciating
55．A．struggle B．failure C．foundation D．tracking
56．A．container B．commitment C．reform D．record
57．A．globally B．carelessly C．determinedly D．instantly
58．A．disappointing B．rewarding C．harmless D．formal
59．A．lost B．deserted C．made D．refused
60．A．regret B．screams C．permission D．complaints

I was born in the Netherlands and lived there until I was 30 years old. In the Dutch context, I was emotionally intelligent, and I ___61___ expected that this could be any different.
When at the University of Michigan, I joined a discussion on ___62___. I introduced myself in an understated (Dutch) way as “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor, to fit American ___63___, added that I was one of the world’s experts on culture and emotion. In response, I looked down in ___64___ and said in a low voice that “expert” was a big word.
I lived in North Carolina and had new friends coming over to dinner. Conversations were lively that evening. When my guests left, they ___65___ me for dinner. My heart sank, because in the Netherlands, “thanking for dinner” means the relationship is ___66___.
The Netherlands and the US do not have massively different ___67___. But emotional interactions between individuals from these different cultures are not ___68___. The professor meant to make me feel good, but instead made me ___69___. My friends meant to show gratitude, but they made me think they were distancing themselves from us instead. Where did it go wrong in these interactions?
I now think the answer is that we were interacting with different ____70____ in mind. In the US, it is important that people feel good about themselves: other people help you ____71____ and have self-esteem (自尊). You are an expert, and you made the special effort to cook us this delicious dinner. ____72____, in the Netherlands, it is important to make true ____73____with other people, and not to pretend you are better than anybody else. The daily dances of emotions are ____74____: Americans dance to the music of making each other special, while Dutch dance to the music of true connection. And when you ____75____ them up, people start stepping on each other’s toes.
61．A．never B．rarely C．usually D．sometimes
62．A．manners B．emotions C．literature D．intelligence
63．A．standards B．procedures C．policies D．requirements
64．A．anger B．delight C．disappointment D．embarrassment
65．A．asked B．praised C．thanked D．blamed
66．A．distant B．insincere C．harmonious D．meaningful
67．A．origins B．cultures C．environment D．languages
68．A．complicated B．interesting C．fluent D．regular
69．A．annoyed B．anxious C．humble D．uncomfortable
70．A．methods B．purposes C．expectations D．feelings
71．A．stand out B．show off C．calm down D．cheer up
72．A．In turn B．Above all C．After all D．By contrast
73．A．promises B．contributions C．connections D．comparisons
74．A．personal B．different C．important D．widespread
75．A．build B．take C．pick D．mix

One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself ____76____from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead was the clear starry sky. “Watch!” As his father spoke,____77____, one of the stars moved. It ____78____across the sky like a golden fire. And before the ____79____of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...
“What is it?” the child asked in ____80____.
“Shooting stars. They____81____every year on a certain night in August.”
That was all: just an ____82____encounter of something magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars.
I was the____83____seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____84____more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid____85____.Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to____86____them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t ____87____require a great deal of time. It simply____88____doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of ____89____That night is still deeply____90____in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.
76．A．hidden B．robbed C．lifted D．kicked
77．A．incredibly B．accidentally C．apparently D．actually
78．A．exploded B．circled C．spread D．flashed
79．A．success B．wonder C．exhibition D．discovery
80．A．amazement B．horror C．relief D．delight
81．A．blow up B．turn up C．show off D．give out
82．A．uncomfortable B．unbearable C．undetected D．unexpected
83．A．curious B．determined C．fortunate D．chosen
84．A．worked B．mattered C．deserved D．proved
85．A．newness B．emptiness C．freedom D．innovation
86．A．protect B．challenge C．guide D．believe
87．A．absolutely B．basically C．possibly D．necessarily
88．A．involves B．risks C．admits D．resists
89．A．hope B．curiosity C．faith D．wisdom
90．A．trapped B．set C．lost D．rooted

I couldn’t walk or speak until the age of 6. I was different and slow. My brother found it odd that I couldn’t remember what the tutor had taught me and would say how____91____I was.
Mum tried to get me enrolled in various schools. Every time, she would explain to my classmates about my____92____, so that I wouldn’t be bullied. Despite the best____93____of my teachers, I____94____to cope with the pace of the lessons and transferred (转学) from one school to another. I remembered____95____schools at least four times.
My life____96____when I was 10. Mum and I chanced upon a group of____97____with disabilities training in the open field of the nearby university. Mum____98____them and found out they were Special Olympics athletes.
At the time, I was physically____99____. I had problems walking and had to hold someone’s hand for____100____. When Mum asked if I could become a Special Olympics athlete, we were____101____surprised that the answer was “yes”. I started simple training every Saturday. Mum had to work on weekends and Grandma helped to ensure I never missed a single session of training.
After a few months, with the____102____guidance of my coaches, I got stronger. At my regular Special Olympics 25- metre run practice, my grandma____103____me to let go of her hand. When I crossed the finish line, the team went wild. I was so____104____that I gave my grandma a bear hug. I____105____my progress to my coaches, families and friends.
91．A．ambitious B．modest C．stupid D．tense
92．A．disability B．fault C．mistake D．worry
93．A．blessings B．efforts C．plans D．wishes
94．A．began B．managed C．refused D．struggled
95．A．attending B．dropping C．returning D．switching
96．A．blew up B．lifted off C．turned around D．went downwards
97．A．athletes B．workers C．students D．painters
98．A．approached B．greeted C．invited D．praised
99．A．addicted B．ill C．sensitive D．weak
100．A．advice B．message C．support D．warmth
101．A．barely B．pleasantly C．slightly D．ultimately
102．A．detailed B．general C．patient D．practical
103．A．encouraged B．allowed C．requested D．advised
104．A．absorbed B．excited C．relieved D．tired
105．A．attach B．compare C．devote D．owe

“I just did what I should do.”
Ding Hui, a female Chinese ___106___ student who won the hearts of netizens after a ___107___ of her performing CPR (心肺复苏术) on an ___108___ stranger went viral online, reacted to the overwhelming support on social media ___109___ in an interview with Xinhuanet.
The college sophomore at Jinzhou Medical University was waiting for her ___110___ home at the Jinzhou South Railway Station in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province, when an 81-year-old man ___111___ on the platform shortly after he ___112___ the train.
She rushed to the ___113___ of the elderly man when she heard about the incident and performed CPR on him, which helped the man gradually regain ___114___. She also stayed with the man at the scene, until medics arrived, even though it meant she had to miss her train heading home.
To thank her, the son of the elderly man ___115___ to give her 2,000 Yuan(About 300 US Dollar), but Ding ___116___.
“If it weren’t for her, my dad would have been ___117___. She wouldn’t accept the money and wouldn’t leave her ___118___. We only found her again when the video was posted online.” The son said.
The video of the girl’s courageous act of kindness was posted on CCTV News and ___119___ by nearly 4,000 netizens and commented on by over 5,900 people on Weibo.
People are ___120___ their support in for the medical student’s courage for standing up for a stranger’s life, applauding that the girl not only is beautiful but kind.
106．A．biological B．physical C．medical D．chemical
107．A．video B．poster C．picture D．painting
108．A．aged B．unripe C．adolescent D．innocent
109．A．obviously B．proudly C．humorously D．humbly
110．A．flight B．subway C．train D．coach
111．A．collapsed B．posed C．cheered D．trembled
112．A．stepped onto B．got off C．ran into D．waited for
113．A．defence B．aid C．hotel D．hospital
114．A．strength B．courage C．confidence D．consciousness
115．A．refused B．hesitated C．offered D．managed
116．A．accepted B．agreed C．complained D．declined
117．A．gone B．upset C．ill D．well
118．A．money B．name C．purse D．ticket
119．A．written B．deleted C．collected D．shared
120．A．moving B．taking C．pouring D．absorbing

Danielle Allore-Taylor always loved her stuffed animals.
“This is Rabbit. My mom used to fix him for me.____121____, that’s kind of where I started thinking as I got older, I could fix him and fix other stuffed animals,” Danielle said.
But a bit of luck, a stuffed dog named Max, and a viral video made it something more. Someone she didn’t know ____122____her out of the blue (意外地；突然地), asking if she could help fix a stuffed dog. Danielle recorded the restoration (修复) process on TikTok. The video went____123____soon.
“That night was kind of a game- changer for me,” Danielle said. “Overnight I went from ‘What am I going to do for a____124____?’ to ‘I may need help with all of this____125____opportunity.’”
Danielle has restored around 100 stuffed animals since starting her____126____. Her 10-year-old daughter helps out and sometimes gets____127____by the number of stuffed animals they receive.
Danielle isn’t doing this just for a paycheck. “Some people tell me, ‘Oh, you’re not____128____enough,’ but I think it’s not about that,” Danielle said. “For me, it’s about giving____129____. There are memories______130______to these stuffed animals, blankets, dolls. whatever it may be, and these people want to______131______that memory. That’s why I do it.”
Danielle realized it was not just about fixing and mending fabric; it was about mending______132______too. She started a trauma (创伤) relief fund for people who had gone through a traumatic event.
“If there are people who have a stuffed animal they went through a traumatic event with, that’s when I come in and use______133______that were given to me to do that restoration for them for______134______. It makes me happy that I can be a part of that______135______,” Danielle said.
121．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Also
122．A．contented B．contracted C．contacted D．contrasted
123．A．potential B．widespread C．optional D．formal
124．A．fun B．life C．turning D．living
125．A．unique B．amazing C．necessary D．terrible
126．A．affair B．condition C．business D．research
127．A．annoyed B．frustrated C．interested D．overwhelmed
128．A．charging B．offering C．paying D．checking
129．A．back B．up C．in D．off
130．A．addicted B．associated C．concerned D．attached
131．A．observe B．preserve C．deserve D．receive
132．A．looks B．souls C．hearts D．bodies
133．A．donations B．devotions C．money D．salary
134．A．fun B．good C．free D．sure
135．A．changing B．healing C．storing D．sparing

The other day, I was looking at my schedule for the summer. I had a moment of ____136____, realizing I’d be without my laptop for two weeks during our family camping trip.
You might be thinking my response sounds ____137____ and that two weeks with no pressure to work, just relaxing in nature is the time to ____138____ and restore one’s brain and body. I used to be a workaholic (工作狂). So taking two weeks off from my business made me____139____.
I know I’m not____140____ here in our busy world. To work hard is especially significant for high-achieving people to ____141____ in their careers. We live in a culture that ____142____ the state of being busy. There might have been many times when you ____143____some relatives or friends on the street and heard they said they were very busy when asking about their recent situations. Being busy is the new____144____. Therefore, when we’re not busy, we feel like we’re doing something wrong.
I’m not saying working all the time makes us feel OK. Taking a break bring us ____145____. We’ll be more____146____ after relaxing, thus having more novel ideas. Iceland has ____147____a 4-day work week for 2,500 people. A study by Stanford University found that their____148____ didn’t decline; they reported a better work-life balance.
Our brains aren’t ____149____ to work all the time. Working hard enough to pass our limits will unavoidably lead to burnout.____150____, we should give ourselves a break once in a while.
136．A．panic B．relief C．pride D．envy
137．A．depressing B．boring C．exciting D．astonishing
138．A．refresh B．practise C．challenge D．pick
139．A．cruel B．relaxed C．confident D．anxious
140．A．lost B．alone C．ashamed D．selfish
141．A．advance B．choose C．stay D．hesitate
142．A．indicates B．admits C．values D．doubts
143．A．complained about B．turned to C．knocked down D．came across
144．A．evidence B．normal C．plan D．trick
145．A．losses B．conditions C．possibilities D．benefits
146．A．creative B．disappointed C．sensitive D．wealthy
147．A．refused B．replaced C．promoted D．described
148．A．suffering B．productivity C．budget D．freedom
149．A．forbidden B．convinced C．designed D．invited
150．A．Still B．However C．Instead D．Therefore



参考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作，说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。A. separation分开；B. conflict 冲突；C. harmony和睦，协调；D. reference参考。由后文“ between mind and body”可知，瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A. bending弯曲；B. standing站立；C. jumping跳跃；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“standing alone”和“standing together”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这个练习，我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。A. pride自豪；B. ambition野心；C. patience耐心；D. connection联系。根据下文“the class stands in a…close enough for us to hold hands.”可知，每次参加这个练习时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学不是单独站着，而是站在一个足够近的圆圈里，让我们可以牵手。A. circle圆圈；B. line线条，队伍；C. crowd人群；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“we have the 10 of each person in the circle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。A. receives接受；B. offers提议；C. assures保证；D. affords负担得起。根据上文“gives”可知，每个人都在给予和“接受”信任与支持，此空与gives相对应。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们将重心转移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。A. background背景；B. power力量；C. weight重心；D. spirit精神。由下文“resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle”可知，该句表达将“重心”转移到一只脚上。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地改变手的位置，使我们手掌对手掌。A. improve提高；B. transform变换；C. clap拍手；D. challenge挑战。根据从句“so that we are palm to palm”可知，他们“改变”手的位置，变成掌对掌。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起手臂，在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。A. tighten拧紧；B. loose松开；C. wave挥手；D. raise举起。根据并列句“and create a crown of hands above our heads”可知，他们“举起”胳膊，在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们站不稳，可能会开始轻微摇晃，但很快我们就会意识到我们有圈子里每一个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不跌倒。A. shake摇晃；B. touch 触摸；C. hug拥抱；D. choke窒息。由“ soon we realize we have the 　10　　of each person in the circle”可知，(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃，这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们站不稳，可能会开始轻微摇晃，但很快我们就会意识到我们有圈子里每一个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不跌倒。A. honor荣誉；B. support支持；C. sympathy同情；D. respect尊敬。根据最后一段“Balance with support makes standing together 15 in community.”可知，一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃，但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的“支持”。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们站不稳，可能会开始轻微摇晃，但很快我们就会意识到我们有圈子里每一个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不跌倒。A. disturbing打扰；B. releasing释放；C. laughing笑；D. falling跌倒。根据下文“We feel a sense of security”可知，他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持，他们不会“跌倒”。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到安全感，闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。A. secure安全的；B. confident有信心的；C. smart聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“We feel a sense of security”可知，他们有安全感，知道自己是“安全的”。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们回到了双脚站立，然后换另一只脚保持平衡。A. marching前进；B. dancing跳舞；C. skating滑冰；D. balancing平衡。根据“As a unit we shift our　 6　 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle.”可知，他们及时恢复双脚站立，然后变成另一只脚来“平衡”。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，有一个沉默的时刻，让我们各别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。A. curiously好奇地；B. normally正常地；C. individually各别地；D. selflessly无私地。根据前文“we realize we have the 　　10　　　of each person in the circle”可知，动作完成后，有片刻的安静，“每个人”都在领会得到的爱和支持。故选C。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：平衡与支持最终使团结在一起强大的社区。A. results from产生；B. ends up最终（指某事或某人最后的结果或状态）；C. brings out出版；D. comes about发生。根据下文“making standing together strong in community”可知，平衡与支持最终使团结在一起强大的社区。故选B。

16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃一个非常有保障的政府职位，去追求自己热爱的事业的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常理想的政府职位，包括有保障的退休和终身医疗计划。A. promise承诺；B. freedom自由；C. retirement退休；D. profit利润。由上文“It was a highly   desirable government position that included a guaranteed ”可知，这份工作很理想，包含有保障的退休，故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我每天都很痛苦。A. curious好奇的；B. painful痛苦的；C. impatient没有耐心的；D. dynamic有活力的。由But和下文“in turn, all my desire for life—faded away.”可知，上下文是转折关系，上文提到作者的这份工作很好，但是作者对生活的渴望都消失了，这说明作者每天很痛苦，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一打卡上班，所有的精力——反过来，所有对生活的渴望——都消失了。A. adapted适应；B. involved涉及；C. resigned辞职；D. clocked打卡。由上文提到作者的这份工作很好，但是每天却很痛苦可知，他一打卡上班，所有精力就会消失，故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，我一直在家里的车库里经营一家汽车修理厂。A. running跑步；经营；B. urging催促；C. designing设计；D. innovating创新。由上文“Instead, I thought about my side business.”和下文“an auto shop in my home garage.”可知，作者的副业是在家里的车库里经营一家汽车修理厂，故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我专门修理老爷车。A. specialized专攻；B. majored主修；C. offered提供；D. promoted促使。由下文“in repairing classic cars”和上文提到作者在家里的车库里经营一家汽车修理厂可知，作者专门修理老爷车，故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我挂了一张我最喜欢的汽车店的照片作为灵感的来源。A. business商业；B. information信息；C. inspiration灵感；D. imagination想象力。由上文“I hung up a picture of my favorite automotive shop as a source of ”可知，作者挂了一张自己最喜欢的汽车店的照片作为自己灵感的来源，故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚老板的故事: 他的工作日程很紧，但他对工作的热情从未消退。A. tight紧的；B. tender温柔的；C. flexible灵活的；D. devoted忠诚的。由下文“but his passion for work never faded.”可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然老板工作日程很紧，但是他对工作热情高涨，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答应这件事让我很焦虑。A. hard困难的；B. nervous紧张的；焦虑的；C. brave勇敢的；D. determined有决心的。由下文“Could I really expand my business and keep my government job?”可知，作者对升级店铺这件事很焦虑，故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃这么有保障的东西明智吗？A. favor喜欢；B. doubt怀疑；C. respect尊敬；D. security安全；保障。由上文“Could I really expand my business and keep my government job?”和第一段提到的作者的工作很有保障以及下文“ The “dream job” had a guaranteed retirement plan for people who work there for 30 years”可知，作者在怀疑，放弃这么多有保障的东西是否明智，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我恍然大悟:“理想的工作”为在那里工作30年的人提供了一个保证退休的计划，但是30年后，当我年老的时候回头看时，会后悔没有抓住机会按照自己的方式做事吗？A. consider考虑；B. regret后悔；C. hesitate犹豫；D. miss想念。由下文“ not seizing the opportunity to do things on my own terms”可知，此处指后悔没有抓住机会按照自己的方式做事，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有答案了。A. answer回答；B. puzzle难题；C. compromise折中；D. fear害怕。上文用两个问句“Could I really expand my business and keep my government job? Was it wise to give up something with so much__9__?”指出作者对升级修理店铺这件事犹豫不决，此处指作者对此有了答案。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，我想办法维持了生意，我们搬进了一家规模扩大了一倍的商店。A. rented租用；B. occupied占有；C. moved移动；搬家；D. transformed转变。由下文“into a shop that’s double the size.”可知，此处指搬进了一家更大的店铺，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它现在骄傲地陈列在我的小店里。A. stored储存；B. displayed展示；陈列；C. left留下；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“It serves as a reminder to hold myself to my passion”可知，这个照片陈列在作者的小店里，它提醒作者要保持自己的激情，故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这条道路并不容易。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Jokingly开玩笑地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Frankly直率地；坦率地。由下文“this path has not been easy. Since starting my own business, never in my life have I been so tired and frustrated.”可知，作者放弃有保障的工作，追求自己喜欢的事业，虽然作者现在有所成就，但坦白地说，这一路并不容易，故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我有自己的生活方式，热爱生命的每一秒。A. spend花费；B. save节省；C. make制作；D. love热爱。由上文“I live on my own terms”和下文“every second of life.”可知，作者有自己的生活方式，热爱生命的每一秒，故选D。



31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在人与人的沟通时，当你心里的愿望得不到满足，或别人做的事情令你不满意的时候，那么，你表达指责就不如去表达期待，这样，沟通效果会更好，人们的关系也会更加融洽。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使只是我的生日，你就不能为我特别安排一下吗？A. decision决定；B. meeting会议；C. arrangement安排；D. effort努力。上句“When we go out, it’s always me that plans it.(我们出去的时候，都是我计划的)”提到妻子说，我们出去聚会时，都是我安排做计划，所以对应，你难道不能为我特意“安排计划”一次吗。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都有过这样的经历，当有人做了让我们心烦的事情时，我们不确定是应该说点什么还是保持沉默。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting激动人心的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. upsetting令人心烦意乱的。呼应上文“My friend Jenny was angry with her husband.(我的朋友珍妮生她丈夫的气)”指别人做了让我们心烦生气的事情。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持沉默可能会使问题变得更糟。A. quiet安静的；B. fit合适的；C. polite礼貌的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“we should say something or bite our tongue”以及下文提到要说出自己的想法，可知，这里指保持沉默可能会使问题变得更糟。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种未满足的欲望隐藏在抱怨之下。A. joy快乐；B. complaint投诉；C. energy能量；D. announcement宣布。根据第一段中Jenny的话“即使只是我的生日，你就不能为我特别安排一下吗？”可知是在抱怨，所以有“抱怨”是因为自己的意愿没有得到满足。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当我说“你从来不收拾东西！”，我的意思是要有一个整洁的空间。A. familiar熟悉的；B. original起初的；C. tidy整洁的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“You never put things away!”可知，此处指想要有一个整洁的空间。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，试着看看你真正想要的是什么，然后用一种积极的方式说出来，比如“我想要……”A. negative消极的；B. reasonable合理的；C. traditional传统的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“I would love…statements.”可知建议用一种积极的方式说出来，比如“我想要……”去直接表达你的想法和意愿。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这为各种可能性打开了大门。A. reality现实；B. possibilities可能性；C. freedom自由；D. secrets秘密。结合上文可知，用一种积极的方式去直接表达你的想法和意愿，这为各种可能性打开了大门。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想要感觉自己很特别，被重视。A. valued重视；B. overcome克服；C. tricked欺骗；D. abandoned抛弃。结合Jenny的案例，她其实不只是想让丈夫给她安排一个惊喜活动，她就是希望自己在丈夫心里具有最特殊的地位，并且希望丈夫“重视和珍视”她。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，表达我们潜在的欲望并不一定意味着我们会得到我们想要的。A. covering覆盖；B. changing改变；C. forgetting忘记；D. expressing表达。根据后文“our underlying desire”可知，此处指表达我们潜在的欲望。故选D。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，表达我们潜在的欲望并不一定意味着我们会得到我们想要的。A. barely仅仅；B. deeply非常；C. necessarily必要地；D. increasingly增加地。根据后文“mean that we will get what we want”可知，有时候，我们“表达和说出”心里潜在的想法和意愿，并不“一定”就意味着我们就能获得我们想要的东西。故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须对这种愿望如何得到满足保持开放的态度。A. praised赞美；B. met遇见；C. formed形成；D. lost丢失。根据上文“that desire will get”可知，此处指满足愿望应用动词meet。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在珍妮的情况下，首先，她应该确定她潜在的欲望是感受被爱，并告诉她的丈夫。A. enrich丰富；B. ignore忽视；C. struggle挣扎；D. identify确定。根据后文“that her underlying desire is to feel loved and tell it to her husband”可知，在Jenny的案例中，她首先应该“确定并认清”一件事，她的意愿是要感受到被爱。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她可以看到她的丈夫是如何做出改变的，比如他主动提出照顾孩子，这样她就可以有一些私人时间。A. change改变；B. wish希望；C. error错误；D. comment评论。根据后文“he kids just so that she could get some personal time”可知，丈夫主动提出照顾孩子，这样她就可以有一些私人时间，是丈夫做出的改变。故选A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她可以看到她的丈夫是如何做出改变的，比如他主动提出照顾孩子，这样她就可以有一些私人时间。A. look up to尊敬；B. take care of照顾；C. put up with忍受；D. get rid of摆脱。根据后文“the kids just so that she could get some personal time”可知，此处指丈夫主动要求“照顾”孩子，这样，妻子就能够有一些自己的时间。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种强有力的方式来识别你潜在的欲望，用鼓舞人心的“我想要……”的陈述来表达。A. complex复杂的；B. formal正式的；C. powerful有力的；D. advanced先进的。这个沟通方式是一种“有效的，有力量的”沟通方式，也就是，直接说出你希望对方做什么。请尝试用一下这样的沟通方式，看看是否能实现你的意愿。故选C。

46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一名23岁的女子刚刚创造了单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录的故事。
46．1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项了不起的成就是为慈善事业而取得的。A. remarkable卓越的；B. artistic艺术的；C. common    常见的；D. industrial工业的。根据上文中的“A 23-year-old woman just set a record for the fastest solo row across the Atlantic. ”可知，单人滑船横渡大西洋并创造了最快记录，这应该是“了不起的”成就。故选A项。
47．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：筹集了超过14200美元来帮助有需要帮助的人。A. for fun为了快乐；B. for sale为销售；C. in charge负责；D. in need在危难中，需要帮助的。根据上文中的“More than $14,200 was raised”可知，筹款是帮助“有需要帮助”的人。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何支援都是不允许的——所有必需品都必须随身携带。A. error错误；B. destination目的地；C. support支持；D. profit利润。根据下文中的“all necessities must be brought along.”可知，此处指的是所有物资随人携带，所以，没有任何“支持”。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她很坚强，没有额外的帮助也能坚持下去。A. strong强大的；B. tense紧张的；C. ordinary普通的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文中的“to keep going without extra help”可知，没有额外帮助继续前进，说明她足够“强大”。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后八英里对佩恩来说真的很艰难。A. free自由的；B. tough艰难的；C. smooth平滑的；D. brief简短的。根据下文中的“ it felt like some of the longest for her.”可知，感觉这是最漫长的，由此可知，最后8公里应该是“艰难的”。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她知道她不能放弃，她必须完成它。A. measure测量；B. finish完成；C. celebrate庆祝；D. extend延伸。根据上文中的“she knew she couldn’t give up”可知，她不能放弃，所以必须“完成”最后这段航程。故选B项。
52．考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然8英里在3000英里的宏伟计划中微不足道，但对她来说却是最长的。A. something某事；B. anything任意事；C. everything所有事；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文中的“in the great plan of 3,000 miles”可知，8公里较3000公里来说应该是算不上什么。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过观赏奇妙的海洋生物和欣赏日出日落的美景，饥饿、睡眠不足和身心的考验得到了平衡。A. interrupted打断；B. matched匹配；C. balanced平衡；D. worsened恶化。根据下文中的“sighting fantastic sea life and ____9____ the beauty of the sunrise and sunset.”可知，此处指通过看海洋奇妙的生物和欣赏日出日落来“平衡”饥饿，缺乏睡眠以及身心疲惫。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过观赏奇妙的海洋生物和欣赏日出日落的美景，饥饿、睡眠不足和身心的考验得到了平衡。A. describing描述；B. affecting影响；C. imagining想象；D. appreciating欣赏。根据上文中的“sighting fantastic sea life”以及并列连词and可知，此处指的是“欣赏”符合语境。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以拼搏是值得的。A. struggle拼搏；B. failure失败；C. foundation成立；D. tracking踪迹。根据语境以及上文中的“sighting fantastic sea life and ____9____ the beauty of the sunrise and sunset.”，可知，最后8公里的艰难航程是，但能够欣赏海景和日出日落，所以此处表示“拼搏”是值得的。故选A项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说:“上周，我以为我根本不可能打破纪录了，因为风停了，我哪儿也去不了。”A. container容器；B. commitment承诺；C. reform改革；D. record记录。根据下文中的“I could just feel the race record slipping away.”可知，此处指的是“记录”符合语境。故选D项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我坚定地划了18个小时，但只划了不到10英里。A. globally全球地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. determinedly坚定地；D. instantly立刻。根据语境及下文中的“for 18 hours”可知，一天划行18小时，应该是“意志坚定地”符合语境。故选C项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很令人失望。我能感觉到比赛记录正在溜走。A. disappointing失望的；B. rewarding值得的；C. harmless无害的；D. formal正式的。根据上文中的“for 18 hours, but I only rowed less than 10 miles.”可知，18小时划行不到10英里，这是令她非常地“失望”。故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终佩恩凭借坚强的意志成功了。A. lost丢失；B. deserted遗弃；C. made制造，使让；D. refused拒绝。根据上文中的“A 23-year-old woman just set a record for the fastest solo row across the Atlantic.”可知，此处指的是她成功做到了，make it.意为“成功做到”符合语境。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能听到等待她的家人和朋友的尖叫声。A. regret后悔；B. screams尖叫；C. permission允许；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文中的“She received the cheers of the crowd when approaching Antigua.”可知，当她接近Antigua的时候收到很多人的欢呼加油的声音，由此可推断，此处指来自于正在等待她的家人的“尖叫声”符合语境。故选B项。

61．A 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直生活在荷兰，但在美国与人情感交流的经历让他意识到美国和荷兰的情感交流目的不同，美国重视夸赞，荷兰重视坦诚。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在荷兰的环境下，我在情感上很聪明，我从未想过这会有什么不同。A. never从不；B. rarely很少地；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“I was born in the Netherlands and lived there until I was 30 years old.”可知，我从出生到现在一直生活在荷兰，由此可知，没有接触过外部环境，我从未想过情感表达上会有什么不同。故选A项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根大学时，我参加了一个关于情感的讨论。A. manners方式；B. emotions情感；C. literature文学；D. intelligence智力。根据下文“interested in culture and emotion”中的“emotion”可知，我对情感感兴趣，由此可知，我参加了一个关于情感的讨论。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了符合美国的标准，这位教授补充说，我是世界上文化和情感方面的专家之一。A. standards标准；B. procedures程序；C. policies政策；D. requirements要求。根据下文“In the US, it is important that people feel good about themselves”可知，在美国，人们自我感觉良好是很重要的，由此可知，教授是以美国的标准介绍我是“世界上文化和情感方面的专家之一”。故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地低头，低声说“专家”是个很大的词。A. anger愤怒；B. delight高兴；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据句中““expert” was a big word”可知，我认为用“专家”来形容我过誉了，由此可知，我尴尬地低下了头。故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的客人离开时，他们对我的晚餐表示感谢。A. asked询问；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢；D. blamed责怪。根据下文“thanking for dinner”中的“thanking”可知，客人们对我的晚餐表示感谢。故选C项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为在荷兰，“谢谢你的晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。A. distant冷漠的，疏远的；B. insincere不真心的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“they made me think they were distancing themselves from us instead”中的“distancing”可知，朋友对我的感谢让我觉得他们是在疏远我，由此可知，“谢谢你的晚餐”意味着这段关系是疏远的。故选A项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：荷兰和美国没有太大的不同文化。A. origins起源；B. cultures文化；C. environment环境；D. languages语言。根据下文“But emotional interactions between individuals from these different cultures are not _____.”中的“cultures”可知，句中指荷兰和美国的文化没有太大的不同，但来自这些不同文化的人之间的情感互动并不流畅。故选B项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但来自这些不同文化的人之间的情感互动并不流畅。A. complicated复杂的；B. interesting有趣的；C. fluent流畅的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“My friends meant to show gratitude, but they made me think they were distancing themselves from us instead.”可知，我的朋友们本想表达感激之情，但他们却让我觉得他们在疏远我，由此可知，我们的情感互动并不流畅。故选C项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. humble谦逊的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“In response, I looked down in _____ and said in a low voice that “expert” was a big word.”可知，我认为用“专家”来形容我过誉了，由此可知，教授的话让我感到不舒服。故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在认为答案是，我们在互动时考虑到了不同的目的。A. methods方法；B. purposes目的；C. expectations期待；D. feelings感觉。根据下文“In the US, it is important that people feel good about themselves”和“in the Netherlands, it is important to make true _____ with other people, and not to pretend you are better than anybody else”可知，美国人互动时的目的是夸赞自己，荷兰人互动时的目的是与他人坦诚相待，由此可知，我们在互动时考虑到了不同的目的。故选B项。
71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在美国，人们自我感觉良好是很重要的：别人会帮助你脱颖而出，让你有自尊。A. stand out脱颖而出；B. show off炫耀；C. calm down冷静；D. cheer up振作起来。根据下文“You are an expert, and you made the special effort to cook us this delicious dinner.”可知，美国人喜欢赞美别人，由此可知，他们会帮助你从人群中脱颖而出。故选A项。
72．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：相比之下，在荷兰，与他人建立真正的联系很重要，不要假装自己比任何人都好。A. In turn依次，轮流；B. Above all首先；C. After all毕竟；D. By contrast相比之下。根据上文“In the US, it is important that people feel good about themselves”和句中“in the Netherlands, it is important to make true _____ with other people, and not to pretend you are better than anybody else”可知，美国人重视夸赞，荷兰人重视坦诚相待，由此可知，句中把美国和荷兰的交流方式进行对比，“By contrast”意为“相比之下”，符合语境。故选D项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，在荷兰，与他人建立真正的联系很重要，不要假装自己比任何人都好。A. promises承诺；B. contributions贡献；C. connections联系；D. comparisons比较。根据下文“while Dutch dance to the music of true connection”中的“true connection”可知，荷兰人重视与他人建立真正的联系。故选C项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情感的日常舞蹈是不同的：美国人随着让彼此变得特别的音乐跳舞，而荷兰人则随着真正联系的音乐跳舞。A. personal个人的；B. different不同的；C. important重要的；D. widespread普遍的。根据句中“Americans dance to the music of making each other special, while Dutch dance to the music of true connection”可知，美国人随着让彼此变得特别的音乐跳舞，而荷兰人则随着真正联系的音乐跳舞，由此可知，两个地方情感的日常舞蹈是不同的。故选B项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你把它们混在一起时，人们开始互相踩脚趾。A. build建造；B. take携带；C. pick挑选；D. mix混合。根据上文“Americans dance to the music of making each other special, while Dutch dance to the music of true connection”可知，美国和荷兰情感交流的方式不同，由此可知，当你把两种不同方式混合在一起时，就会引起混乱和误解。故选D项。

76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的父亲在我七岁时的一个晚上抱我到海滩看流星，激发了我的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A. hidden隐藏；B. robbed抢劫；C. lifted抬起；移开；移动；D. kicked踢。根据下文“and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来，故选C。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：头顶上是晴朗的星空。“看！”当他的父亲说话时，令人难以置信的是，其中一颗星星动了。A. incredibly不可思议地；B. accidentally意外地；C. apparently明显地；D. actually事实上。根据上文“Watch!”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一团金色的火焰划过天空。A. exploded爆炸；B. circled环绕；盘旋；C. spread传播；D. flashed飞速运动；掠过。根据下文“across the sky like a golden fire. And before the 　4　　of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此处指星星划过夜空，故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星从原来的位置跃出，接着又一颗……。A. success成功； B. wonder奇迹； C. exhibition展览； D. discovery发现。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，一颗接着一颗星星不断的在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹。故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊奇地问。A. amazement惊奇；惊愕；B. horror惊骇；C. relief安慰；减轻；D. delight高兴。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象，对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。故选A。
81．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“流星。它们每年八月的某个晚上都会出现。”A. blow up爆发；爆炸；B. turn up出现；发生；C. show off炫耀；D. give out用光；耗尽。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。故选B。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切：只是一种神奇而美丽的东西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗，满脑子都是流星。A. uncomfortable不舒服的； B. unbearable难以忍受的； C. undetected未被发现的；未被觉察的； D. unexpected意外的；突如其来的。根据上文“Shooting stars”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外看到流星，故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜的安稳睡眠更重要。A. curious好奇的；B. determined坚定的；坚决的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. chosen被选中的；根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worked起效；B. mattered重要；C. deserved应得到；D. proved证明。根据上文“a new experience ”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，父亲为他的孩子打开了一扇门，把他带进了一片崭新的天地。A. newness新奇；崭新；B. emptiness空虚；空旷；C. freedom自由；D. innovation创新；革新。根据前文“whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”及下文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world ”可知，我的父亲让我相信新的经历更重要，此处指父亲带我看到流星现象，让我了解到新事物。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生好奇，但他们需要有人引导。A. protect保护；B. challenge挑战；C. guide引导；操纵；D. believe相信。根据前文“my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area ”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导。故选C。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。A. absolutely绝对地；B. basically基本地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必需地；根据下文“It simply　13　　doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. ”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要更多地与孩子们一起做事情，而不是为他们或为他们做事情。A. involves包含；需要；B. risks冒险；C. admits承认；D. resists抵抗；抵制。根据上文“doesn’t 　　12　　require a great deal of time”下文“doing things more often with children”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的父母知道这一点：他们能给孩子的最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。A. hope希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信任；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚仍然深深地印在我的记忆里。A. trapped使……陷入困境；B. set设置；C. lost失去；D. rooted生根。根据下文“Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.”可知，我打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星，可推知，父亲带我一起看流星的记忆植根于我的记忆，be rooted in固定搭配，意为“植根于”。故选D。

91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是个残疾孩子，但身残志坚，致力于做一个有价值的人，在家人和教练的帮助下，成功获得参加残运会的资格。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥觉得很奇怪，我不记得家庭教师教了我什么，并会说我是多么愚蠢。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. modest谦虚的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. tense紧张的。根据上文“I couldn’t remember what the tutor had taught me”可知，哥哥说作者愚蠢，同时上句中的slow也是提示。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，她都会向我的同学解释我的残疾，这样我就不会被欺负了。A. disability残疾；B. fault错误；C. mistake错误；D. worry担心。根据后文“with disabilities”可知，作者有残疾。故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师们尽了最大的努力，我还是难以适应课程的节奏，从一个学校转到了另一个学校。A. blessings祝福；B. efforts努力；C. plans计划；D. wishes希望。根据后文“of my teachers”可知，教残疾孩子显然非常困难，需要付出更多的“efforts”。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管老师们尽了最大的努力，我还是难以适应课程的节奏，从一个学校转到了另一个学校。A. began开始；B. managed设法；C. refused拒绝；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“transferred from one school to another”可知，作者难以适应课程的节奏，从一个学校转到了另一个学校，即挣扎着学习。故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我至少换过四次学校。A. attending参加；B. dropping落下；C. returning返回；D. switching转换。根据上句中的“transferred from one school to another”可知，作者反复转学（switching schools）。故选D。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的生活在我10岁的时候发生了改变。A. blew up爆炸；B. lifted off发射；C. turned around转变；D. went downwards向下走。根据后文可知，作者遇到一群残疾运动员训练，继而加入了这一群体，从此人生出现转机。故选C。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我碰巧看到一群残疾运动员在附近大学的空地上训练。A. athletes运动员；B. workers工人；C. students学生；D. painters画家。根据本段最后“they were Special Olympics athletes”可知，是看到了残疾运动员。故选A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈走近他们，发现他们是特奥会运动员。A. approached靠近；B. greeted问候；C. invited邀请；D. praised赞美。根据后文“them and found out they were Special Olympics athletes”母亲看到这些残疾运动员训练，想到作者能否加入，所以是“走近”他们，了解情况。故选A。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我身体虚弱。A. addicted入迷的；B. ill生病的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下段“guidance of my coaches, I got stronger”可知，作者加入残奥会运动员集训后，身体变得更强壮，故可推知，之前是虚弱的。故选D。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走路有困难，不得不握住别人的手来支撑。A. advice建议；B. message信息；C. support支持；D. warmth温暖。根据前半句“I had problems walking”可知，作者走路都有困难，需要牵着别人的手。牵着别人的手，是为了获得支撑（support），以免摔跤。故选C。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈问我是否可以成为一名特奥会运动员时，我们惊喜地发现答案是“可以”。A. barely几乎不；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. slightly稍微；D. ultimately最后。妈妈问是否可以接受“我”成为一名残奥会运动队员，我们竟然获得了同意，这个显然是“令人喜出望外（pleasantly surprised）”。故选B。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，在教练们的耐心指导下，我变得更强了。A. detailed详细的；B. general通常的；C. patient耐心的；D. practical实际的。根据上文可知，作者是智力低下的残疾人，动作迟缓，接受能力慢，甚至连走路都有困难，显然指导这样的孩子训练需要的更多“耐心”。故选C。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我常规的特奥会25米跑练习中，我奶奶鼓励我放开她的手。A. encouraged鼓励；B. allowed允许；C. requested要求；D. advised建议。根据后文“me to let go of her hand”可知，祖母鼓励作者放开她的手。故选A。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了，给了奶奶一个熊抱。A. absorbed专注的；B. excited激动的；C. relieved安慰的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“I gave my grandma a bear hug”可知，作者放开祖母的手，成功地跑到了终点线，实现了跨越，显然是兴奋的（excited）。故选B。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的进步归功于我的教练、家人和朋友。A. attach附上；B. compare比较；C. devote投入；D. owe欠钱，归功（罪）于。根据后文“my progress to my coaches, families and friends”此处指“将自己的进步归功于教练、家人和朋友”。短语owe...to…表示“将……归功于某人”。故选D。

106．C 107．A 108．A 109．D 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位要坐火车的医学生女孩在站台救助了一位年长者的善良故事。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A. biological生物的；B. physical身体的；C. medical医学的；D. chemical化学的。根据空后“her performing CPR”可知，她是一名医学生。故选C。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A. video视频；B. poster海报；C. picture照片；D. painting绘画作品。根据本句“went viral online”可知，在网上走红，说明视频被上传。故选A。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A. aged年长的；B. unripe未成熟的；C. adolescent青春期的；D. innocent天真的。根据后文““If it weren’t for her, my dad would have been 　　12　　.”可知，是爸爸身份，应为年长者。故选A。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：丁慧，一名中国女医科学生，在为一位年长的陌生人做心肺复苏术的视频在网上疯传后赢得了网民的心，在接受新华网采访时，她谦逊地回应了社交媒体上的压倒性支持。A. obviously明显地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. humorously幽默地；D. humbly谦逊地；根据前文““I just did what I should do.””可知，女孩说话谦逊。故选D。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A. flight航班；B. subway地铁；C. train火车；D. coach教练。根据本句“the train”可知，故事发生在火车站。故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A. collapsed倒塌，昏倒；B. posed摆姿势；C. cheered欢呼；D. trembled颤抖。根据前文“her performing CPR”可知，女孩对他做了心肺复苏，所以他应是昏倒了。故选A。
112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位来自锦州医科大学的大二学生在中国东北辽宁省锦州南站等火车回家时，一名81岁的男子下车后不久就倒在了站台上。A. stepped onto登上；B. got off下车；C. ran into撞上；D. waited for等待。根据本句“The college sophomore at Jinzhou Medical University was waiting for her 　5　　　 home”以及“on the platform”可知，是女孩要上火车，而这位年长者是下了火车昏倒在站台。故选B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她听说这件事后，她冲过去帮助老人，并对他进行了心肺复苏术，帮助老人逐渐恢复了意识。A. defence防御；B. aid帮助；C. hotel宾馆；D. hospital医院。根据本句“performed CPR on him”可知，女孩是帮助他。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她听说这件事后，她冲过去帮助老人，并对他进行了心肺复苏术，帮助老人逐渐恢复了意识。A. strength力量；B. courage勇气；C. confidence自信；D. consciousness意识。根据本句“performed CPR on him”可知，女孩对他进行了心肺复苏术，使他恢复了意识。故选D。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢她，老人的儿子提出给她2000元(约300美元)，但丁女士拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. offered给予；D. managed设法。根据本句“to give her 2,000 Yuan”可知，年长者要表示感谢。故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了感谢她，老人的儿子提出给她2000元(约300美元)，但丁女士拒绝了。A. accepted接受；B. agreed同意；C. complained抱怨；D. declined拒绝。根据本句的转折连词“but”可知，女孩拒绝了。故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为她，我爸爸早就去世了。A. gone死了的；B. upset厌烦的；C. ill有病的；D. well健康的。本句运用了虚拟语气。根据本句“If it weren’t for her”可知，没有这个女孩的帮忙，爸爸会去世。故选A。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不愿接受这笔钱，也不愿留下自己的名字。A. money钱；B. name名字；C. purse钱包；D. ticket门票。根据本句“We only found her again when the video was posted online.”可知，通过视频才找到女孩，说明她没有留下姓名。故选B。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段女孩勇敢善举的视频被发布在央视新闻上，被近4000名网友分享，微博上有5900多人评论。A. written写；B. deleted删除；C. collected筹集；D. shared分享。根据本句“commented on by over 5,900 people on Weibo”可知，女孩的行为被点赞分享评论。故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷支持这位医学生为陌生人的生命挺身而出的勇气，称赞这个女孩不仅美丽而且善良。A. moving移动；B. taking花费；C. pouring涌入，纷至沓来；D. absorbing吸收。根据本句“applauding that the girl not only is beautiful but kind”可知，人们对女孩大加赞扬，所以纷纷支持。故选C。

121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．A 129．A 130．D 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．C 135．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹妮尔偶然的一次将修补毛绒玩具的视频发在网上，找她修补玩具的人骤然增多，丹妮尔认为她做的不仅仅是帮助人们修补玩具，更多地是在帮助人们保留住回忆。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，随着年龄的增长，我开始想，我可以修理它和其他毛绒动物。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Also也。根据上文“This is Rabbit. My mom used to fix him for me(这是兔子，我妈妈过去常帮我修理它)”以及下文“that’s kind of where I started thinking as I got older (随着我逐渐长大，我开始思考)”可知因为妈妈以前经常帮我修补，所以我在一定程度上受此影响，也学着想要做这件事，可知上下文为因果关系，故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个她不认识的人突然联系了她，问她是否可以帮忙修理一只毛绒狗。A. contented使满意；B. contracted收缩；C. contacted联系； D. contrasted对比。根据下文“asking if she could help fix a stuffed dog(问她是否可以帮忙修理一只毛绒狗)”可知，陌生人问她是否可以帮忙修理一只毛绒狗，可推理出陌生人联系了她，故选C项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频很快就被广泛传播了。A. potential潜在的；B. widespread广泛传播的；C. optional可选择的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“Danielle recorded the restoration (修复) process on TikTok.( 丹妮尔在TikTok上发布了修复过程)”下文“That night was kind of a game- changer for me(那一晚对我来说有点像是个游戏规则改变者)”可知，此处上下文说的是丹妮尔的修补毛绒玩具的过程在抖音上发布以后，有了很大改变，可推理出视频被广泛传播，故选B项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，我从“我该做什么谋生？”变化到“有了这么令人吃惊的机会，我可能需要把握这个好机会。”A. fun快乐；B. life生命；C. turning旋转；D. living生计。根据下文“I may need help with all of this amazing opportunity(有了这么令人吃惊的机会，我可能需要把握这个好机会。)”可知，作者谋生的手段发生了很大的变化，make a living为固定句型，含义为“谋生”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unique独一无二的；B. amazing令人吃惊的；C. necessary必要的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文“That night was kind of a game- changer for me(那一晚对我来说有点像是个游戏规则改变者)”可知，作者把视频在抖音发布后，生意发生了很大变化，感到很吃惊，故选B项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自创业以来，丹妮尔已经修复了大约100只毛绒动物。A. affair事情；B. condition状态；C. business生意；D. research研究。根据上文“Danielle has restored around 100 stuffed animals(丹妮尔已经修复了大约100只毛绒动物)”和下文“Danielle isn’t doing this just for a paycheck.(丹妮尔这么做不只是为了钱。）”可知，这是丹妮尔的生意，故选C项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她10岁的女儿帮忙，有时会被收到的毛绒玩具数量弄得不知所措。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. overwhelmed不知所措的；受宠若惊的。根据上文“Danielle has restored around 100 stuffed animals since starting her business(自创业以来，丹妮尔已经修复了大约100只毛绒动物)”可知，丹妮尔每天收到的毛绒玩具数目很多，来帮忙的女儿感到不知所措，故选D项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹妮尔做这个并不仅仅是为了收入。她说：“有人告诉我“你收费不多啊”，但是我觉得我不是为了那个”。A. charging收费；B. offering给予；C. paying付费；D. checking查验。根据上文“Danielle isn’t doing this just for a paycheck(丹妮尔做这个并不仅仅是为了收入)”以及下文“I think it’s not about that(我觉得我不是为了那个)”可知，丹妮尔做修补玩具生意不仅仅是为了收入，收费不高， 故选A项。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是关于重新获得的事。A. back向后；B. up向上；C. in里面；D. off离开。根据下文“whatever it may be, and these people want to preserve that memory. That’s why I do it(不管是什么，这些人都想保留那段记忆。这就是我这么做的原因)”可知，作者从事玩具修补，希望能让人重新获得与毛绒玩具的回忆，分析四个选项，A项“back”与空白处前面的give构成动词短语give up，含义为“使重新获得”，与句子表达的含义一致，故选A项。
130．考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：这些毛绒动物、毯子、玩偶都有与之相联系的回忆。A. addicted上瘾的；B. associated联合的；C. concerned 忧虑的；D. attached相联系的。根据下文“whatever it may be, and these people want to preserve that memory. That’s why I do it(不管是什么，这些人都想保留那段记忆。这就是我这么做的原因)”可知人们希望保留的是与毛绒玩具之间相联系的那些回忆，故填D项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么，这些人都想保留那段记忆。A. observe观察；B. preserve保留；C. deserve值得；D. receive收到。根据上文“There are memories attached to these stuffed animals, blankets, dolls(这些毛绒动物、毯子、玩偶都有与之相联系的回忆)”可知，每个玩具都有与之相联系的回忆，人们希望通过修补玩具保留住那段记忆，故选B项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是关于修补情感的事。A. looks眼神；B. souls灵魂；C. hearts情感；D. bodies身体。根据上文“whatever it may be, and these people want to preserve that memory. That’s why I do it(不管是什么，这些人都想保留那段记忆。这就是我这么做的原因)”可知丹妮尔认为自己不仅仅是在修补玩具，还在帮助人们保留住美好的回忆，修补过去的情感，故选C项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人有一个经历过创伤事件的毛绒玩具，那就是我参与进来的时候。我用给我的捐赠为他们免费修复。A. donations捐赠物品；B. devotions热爱；C. money钱；D. salary工资。根据上文“ She started a trauma (创伤) relief fund for people who had gone through a traumatic event.(她为那些经历过创伤事件的人建立了一个创伤救济基金。)”和下文“that were given to me (给我的)”可知，丹妮尔创办了基金会，帮助他人，因此推断此处是使用基金会的捐赠免费修复，故选A项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fun快乐的；B. good好的；C. free免费的；D. sure确信的。根据上文“whatever it may be, and these people want to preserve that memory. That’s why I do it(不管是什么，这些人都想保留那段记忆。这就是我这么做的原因)”可知作者通过修补玩具帮助人们永久性地保留住与玩具之间的回忆，使用基金会的捐赠免费修复，for free为固定句型，含义为“免费的”，故选C项。
135．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能成为疗愈过程的一部分。A. changing改变；B. healing治愈；C. storing储存；D. sparing节省。根据上文“If there are people who have a stuffed animal they went through a traumatic event with, that’s when I come in and use money that were given to me to do that restoration for them for free(如果有人有一个经历过创伤事件的毛绒玩具，那就是我参与进来的时候。我用捐赠为他们做免费恢复工作)”可知，丹妮尔认为在帮助别人修补玩具的同时，也参与了别人的疗愈过程，故选B项。

136．A 137．D 138．A 139．D 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．C 150．D

【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自身为例，讲述了现代社会每个人都习惯处于忙碌的状态，然而适时地给自己一个休息的机会，让身心得以放松，会使自己变得更加有创造力，提高工作效率。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有过一阵恐慌，因为我意识到，在我们全家的露营旅行中，我将有两周没有笔记本电脑。A. panic 恐慌；B. relief 缓解、轻松；C. pride 骄傲、自豪；D. envy 嫉妒、羡慕。根据第二段“I used to be a workaholic (工作狂).”（我过去是个工作狂。）和本句中“realizing I’d be without my laptop for two weeks during our family camping trip.”可知，作者过去是个工作狂，所以应该是笔记本电脑不离身的，突然两周时间没有电脑会让她很不习惯，会有一种恐慌和焦虑感。故选A。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为我的回答听起来令人惊讶，没有工作压力的两周，只是在大自然中放松，这是刷新和恢复大脑和身体的时间。A. depressing 令人沮丧的；B. boring 乏味的、无趣的；C. exciting 令人激动的；D. astonishing 令人惊讶的。根据句中“that two weeks with no pressure to work, just relaxing in nature is the time to 3 and restore one’s brain and body. ”和常识可知，大部人会认为两周时间不用工作，在大自然中放松，让身心得以休息会是非常舒适的，所以当作者有一时的恐慌时，人们应该都会觉得奇怪和惊讶。故选D。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为我的回答听起来令人惊讶，没有工作压力的两周，只是在大自然中放松，这是恢复精神和恢复大脑和身体的时间。A. refresh 恢复精神、刷新；B. practise 练习；C. challenge 挑战；D. pick 摘、捡。根据句中的“no pressure to work”，“just relaxing in nature”可知，这两周没有工作压力，完全沉浸在大自然中放松；结合与空处并列的动词短语“restore one’s brain and body”可知，这两周可以让身心得以恢复，消除疲劳、恢复精神。故选A。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以休假两周让我很焦虑。A. cruel 残酷的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. confident 有信心的；D. anxious 焦虑的。根据上一句“I used to be a workaholic (工作狂).”（我过去是个工作狂。），并结合第1小题“I had a moment of panic,”可知，作者曾经是个工作狂，没有两周不工作的经历，所以突然休假两周、远离工作和电脑会让她很不适应，感到焦虑。故选D。　　　　　　　
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道在这个繁忙的世界里，我并不是独自一人。A. lost 迷路的、迷失的；B. alone 独自的、单独的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. selfish 自私的。根据第三段“There might have been many times when you 8 　some relatives or friends on the street and heard they said they were very busy when asking about their recent situations.”（可能有很多次你在街上偶然遇到一些亲戚或朋友，当你问他们最近的情况时，他们会说他们很忙。）和“Therefore, when we’re not busy, we feel like we’re doing something wrong.”（因此，当我们不忙的时候，我们会觉得自己做错了什么。）及全段内容可知，作者知道在这个繁忙的世界里，每个人都很忙碌，所以她并不是独自一人。故选B。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力工作对于高成就的人在事业上取得进步尤为重要。A. advance 前进、进步；B. choose 选择；C. stay 停留；D. hesitate 犹豫。根据句中的“To work hard”和“high-achieving people”可知，对于高成就的人而言，努力工作应该是为了在事业上获得进步，这对他们很重要。故选A。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一种重视忙碌状态的文化中。A. indicates 表明；B. admits 承认；C. values 重视、珍惜；D. doubts 怀疑。根据第5小题“I know I’m not alone here in our busy world.”和第三段最后一句“Therefore, when we’re not busy, we feel like we’re doing something wrong.”（因此，当我们不忙的时候，我们会觉得自己做错了什么。）可知，在我们这个繁忙的世界里，每个人都很忙碌，人们视忙碌为理所当然的状态，说明人们非常重视忙碌状态。故选C。
143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：可能有很多次你在街上偶然遇到一些亲戚或朋友，当你问他们最近的情况时，他们会说他们很忙。A. complained about 抱怨；B. turned to 求助于；C. knocked down 击倒；D. came across 偶遇。根据句中“on the street”和“heard they said they were very busy when asking about their recent situations.”可知，在大街上看到亲戚朋友并询问他们的近况，应该是偶然遇到的。故选D。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忙碌是新的常态。A. evidence 证明、证据；B. normal 常态；C. plan 计划；D. trick 诡计。根据第7小题“We live in a culture that  values the state of being busy. ”（我们生活在一种重视忙碌状态的文化中。）和下一句“Therefore, when we’re not busy, we feel like we’re doing something wrong.”（因此，当我们不忙的时候，我们会觉得自己做错了什么。）可知，我们现在生活的世界认为忙碌是应该的，是每个人该有的正常的状态，因此忙碌成了一个新的常态。故选B。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息一下给我们带来好处。A. losses 损失；B. conditions 条件；C. possibilities 可能性；D. benefits 好处。根据第四段“I’m not saying working all the time makes us feel OK. ”（我并不是说一直工作让我们感觉良好。）和“We’ll be more　11　 after relaxing, thus having more novel ideas.”（我们在放松之后会更有创造力，因此会有更多新奇的想法。）可知，一直工作不会让我们感到状态良好，休息一下会让我们有更多的新的创意，为我们带来好处。故选D。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在放松之后会更有创造力，因此会有更多新奇的想法。A. creative 创新的、有创造力的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. wealthy 富有的。根据句中“thus having more novel ideas.”可知，放松后我们会产生更多新的想法和创意，即变得更有创造力。故选A。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰岛为2500人推行了每周4天工作制。A. refused 拒绝；B. replaced 代替；C. promoted 促进、推广；D. described 描述、描绘。根据下文的“A study by Stanford University found that their　13　didn’t decline; they reported a better work-life balance.”（斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，他们的生产力并没有下降，他们报告说工作与生活的平衡更好了。）可知，冰岛的每周4天工作制已经开始推广并实行了，从而有了相应的报告。故选C。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，他们的生产力并没有下降，他们报告说工作与生活的平衡更好了。A. suffering 痛苦；B. productivity 生产力；C. budget 预算；D. freedom 自由。根据第11小题“We’ll be more creative after relaxing, thus having more novel ideas.”（我们在放松之后会更有创造力，因此会有更多新奇的想法。）可知，作者认为人们在休息之后会变得更有创造力，从而提高工作效率；结合句中“they reported a better work-life balance.”可知，冰岛实行的每周4天工作制取得了更好的成效，所以应该是生产力并没有下降。故选B。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的大脑并不是一直工作的。A. forbidden 禁止；B. convinced 使信服、说服；C. designed 设计；D. invited 邀请。根据下一句“Working hard enough to pass our limits will unavoidably lead to burnout.”（非常努力工作以超越了我们的极限将不可避免地导致精疲力竭。）可知，工作是有极限的，人是不能一直工作的，我们的大脑也没有被设计成一种工作的模式，否则会造成损害。故选C。
150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该偶尔给自己休息一下。A. Still 仍然；B. However 然而；C. Instead 反而；D. Therefore 因此。根据上一句“Working hard enough to pass our limits will unavoidably lead to burnout.”（（非常努力工作以超越了我们的极限将不可避免地导致筋疲力竭。）可知，一直工作不休息会让人精疲力竭，损害身体，所以我们应该适时休息，本句与上一句为因果关系。故选D。