辽宁高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份辽宁高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共14页。
应用文1．你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.经历和收获；2.喜欢的活动；3.期待和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear everyone, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!2．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想要了解你校开设的特色课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你校的特色课程；2.对特色课程的简单评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua3．假定你是李华，寒假期间应邀去纽约的孔子学院，并与该校学生交流。请你按照以下要求写一篇演讲稿。要点：1. 阐述汉语的广泛用途；2. 介绍学习汉语的方法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________184．假设你是英文报记者李华，你校举办的篮球比赛刚刚结束，请你写一篇文章报道此次比赛，内容包括：1、比赛时间、地点；2、比赛过程；3、比赛反响。注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请你用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：1.班会目的；2.班会过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Labor is the most glorious________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Eric在发给你的邮件中说他所在的学校开设了汉字书法课（Chinese calligraphy classes）。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 谈谈学习汉字书法的好处；2. 期待他的作品。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．假定你班下周将举办主题为“Protect the Wildlife”的英文主题班会，请你用英文写一份发言稿。内容包括：1．野生动物的现状及产生此现状的原因；2．保护野生动物的原因；3．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my views on protecting the wildlife. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．针对全球变暖的现象，请你在学校英文报上写一封题目为“Small acts make a big difference”倡议书，呼吁同学们从小事做起，节约能源、低碳生活。内容包括： 1.现状描述；2.倡议举措；参考词汇：低碳生活a low-carbon life注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。Small acts make a big difference_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．你是校学生会主席，你校将为高中生举办一个国际文化交流展览，活动将持续一周，并有海外学生和教师来校参加。本次活动开幕式将以展示中国文化开始，请你在开幕式上发言，致欢迎辞并介绍开幕式活动和意义。内容包括：1.致欢迎辞；2.介绍开幕式活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你校英语社团准备举行以“Small Actions Can Make a Difference”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1. 介绍校园不良现象；2. 提出合理的建议和措施。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Small Actions Can Make a Difference_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  1．Dear everyone,Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of English club. I feel honoured to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you. I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and interpersonally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best. Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also sharpens my debating skills. I hope more speech contests will be held in order that we can improve our English. May more students join our club. That’s all. Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在学校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典上作为成员代表进行发言。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity喜欢：like→enjoy比赛：contest→competition以便：in order that→so that2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I feel honoured to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.拓展句：I feel honoured that I have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.【点睛】【高分句型1】I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and interpersonally.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best.（运用了强调句型）2．Dear Peter,I’m glad to hear from you and tell you about our special courses.We have news course once a week, where we have a thorough command of what has taken place during the previous week. Besides, to develop students’ reading ability, our school offers a reading course a week, which is popular with students. Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion class, where students can freely express themselves on a certain topic.In my opinion, I find it necessary to have the special courses due to the fact that they can enrich the school life of each student.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回一封邮件，介绍学校开设的特色课程。内容包括：1.介绍你校的特色课程；2.对特色课程的简单评论。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad → delighted此外：besides → what’s more提供：offer → provide由于、因为：due to→ owing to/on account of2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：I’m glad to hear from you and tell you about our special courses.拓展句：Delghted to hear from you, I’ll tell you about our special courses.【点睛】【高分句型1】We have news course once a week, where we have a thorough command of what has taken place during the previous week. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion class, where students can freely express themselves on a certain topic. (运用了what引导主语从句和where引导非限制性定语从句)3．Dear friends,I am honored to have a chance to be with you today. As is well-known to all, with a good knowledge of Chinese, you will get a better understanding of China. Furthermore, learning Chinese is an up-to-date trend you don’t want to miss. It is likely that you can make lots of Chinese friends as well. As for the tips of learning Chinese, I would say that Rome wasn’t built in a day, so learning Chinese takes time. Please use what you learn in class whenever you can—the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. Besides, listening to tapes, watching films and reading stories in Chinese are of great help. I hope you all become fluent Chinese speakers in the near future. Thanks a million!  【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生李华根据寒假期间去纽约的孔子学院学习和与该校学生交流的经历，按照要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→ opportunity著名的：well-known →celebrated趋势：trend→ prospect许多：lots of→ quantities of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am honored to have a chance to be with you today.拓展句：It is a great honor that I can have a chance to be with you today.【点睛】【高分句型1】As is well-known to all, with a good knowledge of Chinese, you will get a better understanding of China.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Please use what you learn in class whenever you can—the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和the more…the more…句型）4．Last weekend witnessed a wonderful basketball game in our school. In order to encourage students to actively participate in sports, our school held a basketball game in the school gym last Sunday afternoon.It was the final between our school basketball team and the team from Hongxing Senior High School. It started with an exciting whistle. All the players spared no efforts to cooperate with each other, passing the ball quickly and swiftly to their teammates. At the very critical moment, the  leader of our school basketball team shot the basketball and scored. The audience applauded cheerfully. What an exciting and wonderful game! Not only can sports build up our strength, but also keep us energetic and positive!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章，报道学校刚结束的篮球比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate in → take part in不遗余力：spare no efforts → make every endeavor关键的：critical → essential / pivotal增强：build up → enhance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It was the final between our school basketball team and the team from Hongxing Senior High School. It started with an exciting whistle.拓展句：The final, which was between our school basketball team and the team from Hongxing Senior High School, started with an exciting whistle.【点睛】【高分句型1】All the players spared no efforts to cooperate with each other, passing the ball quickly and swiftly to their teammates.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Not only can sports build up our strength, but also keep us energetic and positive!(运用了部分倒装)5．范文Labor is the most gloriousTo stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.The class meeting, consisting of three parts, began with a touching video about a student being a volunteer in his community. After that, we talked about the topic freely in groups. Finally, some students shared their stories of doing housework at home.Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to build a beautiful society with our hands.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上星期三下午你班举行了“劳动最光荣”的主题班会。请考生用英语为校报英文栏目写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累激发：stimulate→spur由……组成：consist of→be made up of感人的：moving→ touching理解：understand→have a good understanding of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.拓展句：To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting last Wednesday afternoon, whose theme is that labor is the most glorious.【点睛】【高分句型1】To stimulate the students’ enthusiasm for labor, our class held a class meeting with the theme—Labor is the most glorious last Wednesday afternoon.（运用了不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Through the class meeting, not only do I better understand the value of labour, but we try to build a beautiful society with our hands.（运用了倒装句）6．One possible version:Dear Eric,I’m glad to hear that your school has offered Chinese calligraphy classes. As one of the most important parts of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy helps people better learn about Chinese history and culture. Besides, learning Chinese calligraphy can improve people’s mood and lead to a healthy life. Therefore, more and more people worldwide are becoming interested in this unique Chinese art form. I believe you will soon fall in love with it. Wish you great progress and I’m looking forward to seeing your excellent calligraphy works! Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Eric在发给你的邮件中说他所在的学校开设了汉字书法课（Chinese calligraphy classes）。请给他回封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide此外：besides→what’s more因此：therefore→hence优秀的：excellent→wonderful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As one of the most important parts of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy helps people better learn about Chinese history and culture.拓展句：Chinese calligraphy, which is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture，helps people better learn about Chinese history and culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that your school has offered Chinese calligraphy classes.（运用了that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Wish you great progress and I’m looking forward to seeing your excellent calligraphy works!（运用了动名词作宾语）7．One possible version:Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my views on protecting the wildlife.As we know, many animals are endangered. In my opinion, reasons are as follows. Firstly, they are hunted illegally for profit, which leads to a rapid decline in their numbers. Secondly, their habitat is becoming smaller and smaller due to human activities.In fact, we share this Earth with animals. To protect them is to protect ourselves. So we should try our best to protect them. For example, more wildlife nature reserves should be established, or more relevant laws should be passed. Only in this way can we provide better homes for humans and animals to live in.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Protect the Wildlife”主题，写一份班会英文发言稿。发言稿的内容包括：野生动物的现状及产生此现状的原因；保护野生动物的原因；个人的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累我认为：in my opinion→ as far as I am concerned首先：firstly→ first of all此外：secondly → what’s more事实上：in fact→ actually/as a matter of fact2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Secondly, their habitat is becoming smaller and smaller due to human activities.拓展句： Secondly, their habitat is becoming smaller and smaller because human activities have caused a great impact.【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, they are hunted illegally for profit, which leads to a rapid decline in their numbers. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】 Only in this way can we provide better homes for humans and animals to live in.（运用了only+介词短语引起的部分倒装句结构）8．Small acts make a big differenceWith the development of high technology, more carbon dioxide has been produced, causing global temperature to rise and other climate changes. It’s high time that we should take immediate action. Without doubt, our small acts on a daily basis are bound to make a big difference to our environment.Firstly, do turn off lights and other electrical appliances when not using them to make sure energy is properly used. Secondly, we students should make it our routine to live a low-carbon life. If we go out, it is advised that we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of taking private cars. Finally and most importantly, we should form the habit of recycling materials like paper and bottles in our daily life, which are eco-friendly and economical with energy.Together, individuals make a difference. Let’s make joint efforts to guarantee a better environment to live in.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书呼吁同学们从小事做起，节约能源、低碳生活。【详解】1.词汇积累上升：rise→go up毫无疑问：without doubt→undoubtedly建议：advise→suggest应该：should→be supposed to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Without doubt, our small acts on a daily basis are bound to make a big difference to our environment.拓展句：There is no doubt that our small acts on a daily basis are bound to make a big difference to our environment.【点睛】【高分句型1】With the development of high technology, more carbon dioxide has been produced, causing global temperature to rise and other climate changes.（运用了with复合结构以及现在分词作结果状语）【高分句型2】If we go out, it is advised that we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of taking private cars.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及形式主语it引导的主语从句）9．Dear teachers and students,Welcome to the grand International Cultural Exchange Exhibition. And a special warm and sincere welcome to overseas students and teachers coming to our school.This exchange exhibition will last for one week, during which an opening ceremony is to be held to showcase Chinese culture. A grand music meeting is going to be given to foreign friends to experience the beauty of Chinese art. In addition to it, we have invited some literary experts at novels, poetry and dramas to give a relevant lecture in School Auditorium to promote the passion for Chinese literature. After that, visiting a gallery for literary and art works and taking a close look at live show will be a stimulating and inspiring experience to strike a chord with us.As a whole, this exhibition will be of great benefit to everyone and leave a deep impression on you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的国际文化交流展览活动的开幕式，写一份发言稿，致欢迎辞并介绍开幕式活动和意义。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere →genuine展示：showcase →present除……之外：in addition to →aside from促进，推动：promote →facilitate 2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：A grand music meeting is going to be given to foreign friends to experience the beauty of Chinese art.拓展句：One of the scheduled events is a grand music meeting to be given to foreign friends to experience the beauty of Chinese art.【点睛】【高分句型1】This exchange exhibition will last for one week, during which an opening ceremony is to be held to showcase Chinese culture.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作表语）【高分句型2】In addition to it, we have invited some literary experts at novels, poetry and dramas to give a relevant lecture in School Auditorium to promote the passion for Chinese literature. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语）10．One possible version:Small Actions Can Make a DifferenceDear students! Recently, I’ve found that many students do some behaviors harmful to our environment. They always chat with their friends on the lawn. Wherever they go, they tend to throw rubbish. Even worse, they discard food they don’t like to eat and some paper which can still be used. Now, it’s time that we said no to these bad behaviors and protected our environment. We should keep away from the lawn and never throw rubbish at will. Moreover, we can choose to use both sides of paper as often as possible. If everyone does his bit, it will surely make a difference! Thank you for your listening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“小行动也能带来改变”写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累垃圾：rubbish →garbage此外：moreover →besides     远离：keep away from →stay away from丢弃：discard →litter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently, I’ve found that many students do some behaviors harmful to our environment. 拓展句：Recently, I’ve found that many students do some behaviors that are harmful to our environment.【点睛】【高分句型1】Even worse, they discard food they don’t like to eat and some paper which can still be used. （使用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】If everyone does his bit, it will surely make a difference!（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）