高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了你是学校英文电视台负责人等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以“The role of music”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿1. 音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；2. 音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；3. 音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境；4. 音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化注意：不可逐句翻译，可根据你自己对音乐的理解适当发挥、拓展。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你校刚举办了科技文化节（Technical Culture Festival），所有学生观看了天宫课堂，展示了优秀的科技创意作品。请你为校英文报写一份报道。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.学生们的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Technical Culture Festival___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是李华， 你和你的朋友Mike约好了本周六去参观博物馆， 但是由于你临时要参加一个以“美丽市容”为主题的志愿者活动，而不能与其同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：1.表达歉意;2.简介活动的内容和意义;3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．假设你是高一学生李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在开展以My Favorite Sport为题的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢该运动的原因及该项运动带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Favorite Sport_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假如你是李华，你的学校英文报举办以“Traditional Festivals in Modern Times”为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇英文短文参赛。内容包括：1.简要说明传统节日的现状；2.谈谈你对此现状的看法。注意：1.词数100左右（标题已为你写好，不计入词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Traditional Festivals in Modern Times_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是班长李华，请你围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，给全班同学写一封英语倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sortingDear students,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．假如你是李华，你校正在组织“Music and Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.音乐的地位及作用：1).在生活中扮演重要角色；2).使人在身体上和精神上感到放松，给予能量；3).遇到困难时，激励我克服困难；2.你喜爱的音乐类型及原因。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已经给出。Good morning, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening.8．你是学校英文电视台负责人。电视台拟为新栏目“青春足迹（Youth Footprint）”招募一位学生主持人。请你用英文写一则招募启事，内容包括：1．栏目简介；2．招募要求；3．报名方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Student Host Wanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．你校最近举办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 运动会的基本情况；3. 比赛的意义。注意：词数 100 左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假如你是李华, 农历五月初五是中国传统节日——端午节，你校英语俱乐部将举行演讲比赛，介绍这一节日。请用英语准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：1. 节日时间和起源；2. 节日活动和意义。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning! I am Li Hua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        1．Good morning, everyone,   My name is Li Hua. I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on the topic “The role of music”.   As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. When I’m in trouble, music can lift up our spirits and inspire us to overcome difficulties. Music can also help us understand other cultures better.   I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you for your listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇以“The role of music”为主题的英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged重要的：important→significant激励：inspire→encourage克服：overcome→get over2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on the topic “The role of music”.拓展句：I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech whose topic is “The role of music”.【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] When I’m in trouble, music can lift up our spirits and inspire us to overcome difficulties. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)2．                                              Technical Culture FestivalLast week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school with the theme of “Science lights up the future”.To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology, our school held varieties of exhibitions and lectures, such as “Tiangong Class”, which were both informative and inspiring. There were many hand-on activities as well, among which the most popular ones were water rockets and 3D printing.The annual festival proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校刚举办了科技文化节（Technical Culture Festival），所有学生观看了天宫课堂，展示了优秀的科技创意作品。请你为校英文报写一份报道。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme→topic促进：promote→improve/stimulate有益的：rewarding→beneficial各种各样：varieties of→various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school with the theme of “Science lights up the future”.拓展句：Last week witnessed the 20th Science and Technology Festival of our school, whose theme is “Science lights up the future”.【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich students’ knowledge of modern science and technology, our school held varieties of exhibitions and lectures, such as “Tiangong Class”, which were both informative and inspiring. (运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] There were many hand-on activities as well, among which the most popular ones were water rockets and 3D printing.(运用了介词+关系代词结构引导的非限制性定语从句)3．Dear Mike,Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. Therefore, I’m writing to express my sincere apology for the inconvenience caused all of sudden. As you know, I’ve been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection. Consequently, when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without hesitation. On that day, all the volunteers will put up posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which will take a whole day. Considering that, I am afraid that I won’t keep my word. It is possible for us to fixed another date when you are available. Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology. Yours, Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生给你的朋友Mike写信，告诉他因为你临时要参加一个以“美丽市容”为主题的志愿者活动，而不能与他去参观博物馆。【详解】1. 词汇积累参观：tour→visit因此：therefore→thus信守诺言：keep one’s word→keep one’s promise 诚挚的：heartfelt→sincere2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. 拓展句：As I have signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday.【点睛】[高分句型1]As you know, I’ve been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]On that day, all the volunteers will put up posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which will take a whole day.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)4．范文My Favorite SportWhen it comes to my favorite sport, what I'd like to say is that I like swimming best.I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn't help following her bravely. Gradually, I became interested in swimming. Swimming serves as a good way to relax myself. What's more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.I find so much fun from swimming and it greatly enriches my life.【导语】本题是一篇说明文。假设你是高一学生李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在开展以My Favorite Sport为题的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。【详解】1.词语积累提到、谈到：as to→when it comes to可用作：work as→serve as频繁的：regular→frequent使充实、丰富：improve→enrich2.句式拓展原句：I find so much fun from swimming and it greatly enriches my life.拓展句：I find so much fun from swimming, which greatly enriches my life.【点睛】[高分句型1] I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2] Swimming serves as a good way to relax myself.（运用了不定式作定语）5．Possible version 1:With the rise of modernization and urbanization, the traditional ways of celebrating traditional festivities have changed beyond recognition. Additionally, the thriving social media and digital entertainment has massively drawn people’s attention from festivities.Despite these challenges, I strongly believe that the preservation of traditional festivals is critical to our cultural identity. Traditional festivals can remind us about our history and our ways of life, and they can strengthen our social communities. More importantly, they provide an excellent opportunity for people to understand the value of our ancestral teachings worth passing down to the younger generation, and to promote a sense of belonging and pride.In conclusion, the preservation of traditional festivals is crucial to our cultural awareness. Through our collective efforts, we can ensure the continued celebration and enjoyment of these cultural treasures for generations to come.Possible version 2:As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and rapidly modernizing, traditional festivals are facing unprecedented challenges in maintaining their influence and significance. In contemporary society, traditional festivals are often viewed as outdated and irrelevant particularly among younger generations, who show less and less interest in participating in these events.In my view, we must seek to preserve our traditional festivals while simultaneously adapting them to meet the needs of modern society. One way to do this is to make the celebrations more accessible and engaging to younger generations by incorporating modern technology and new activities into the events. Another key step is to promote inter-generational communication. We need to encourage dialogue between older and younger generations to better understand the cultural heritage of traditional festivals.By using modern technology and promoting inter-generational communication, we can ensure that traditional festivals continue to be celebrated and cherished in modern times.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生参加学校英文报举办的以“Traditional Festivals in Modern Times”为题目的征文比赛，写一篇英文短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累被视为：be viewed as→be regarded as参加：participate in→take part in观点：view→opinion确保：ensure→make sure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We need to encourage dialogue between older and younger generations to better understand the cultural heritage of traditional festivals.拓展句：We need to encourage dialogue between older and younger generations so that the cultural heritage of traditional festivals can be better understood.【点睛】【高分句型1】As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and rapidly modernizing, traditional festivals are facing unprecedented challenges in maintaining their influence and significance.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】In contemporary society, traditional festivals are often viewed as outdated and irrelevant particularly among younger generations, who show less and less interest in participating in these events.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】By using modem technology and promoting inter-generational communication, we can ensure that traditional festivals continue to be celebrated and cherished in modern times.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）6．One possible version:Dear students,Our class produces a lot of waste every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as a waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation. First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily separate recyclables from waste that has been mixed in our daily life.In a word, if everyone plays his part in garbage sorting, our class will become better and better.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，给全班同学写一封英语倡议书。内容包括：倡议的原因和目的；倡议的具体内容；发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的： a wide range of →a variety of养成……的好习惯：develop a good habit of→form a good habit of此外：What’s more→Moreover总之：In a word→In short2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting.拓展句： First of all, we should raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting, which I think is necessary.【点睛】[高分句型1] Our class produces a lot of waste every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as a waste of resources. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] What’s more, we should voluntarily separate recyclables from waste that has been mixed in our daily life.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)7．One possible version:Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on the topic “Music and Me”.As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. When I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties. There are various styles of music in the world. The Chinese traditional music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you for your listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇以“Music and Me”为主题的英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged重要的：important→significant激励：inspire→encourage克服：overcome→get over2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on the topic “Music and Me”.拓展句：I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech whose topic is “Music and Me”.【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] The Chinese traditional music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)8．                                                   Student Host WantedThe school’s English TV station is looking for a student host for its new programme called “Youth Footprint”, which is intended to enrich students’ life.The English TV station will broadcast some stories about youth in English every day. So the host should be fluent in English. Besides, it is important for the host to have a passionate and powerful voice, which can attract students. If you are interested, please submit your application at Room 101 of the teaching building for an interview by this Friday.Anyone who wants to be the host is welcome. Looking forward to your participation!【导语】本文是应用文。假如你是学校英文电视台负责人。电视台拟为新栏目“青春足迹（Youth Footprint）”招募一位学生主持人。请你用英文写一则招募启事，内容包括：栏目简介；招募要求；报名方式。【详解】1.词汇积累打算做，目的是：be intended to do→aim to do此外：Besides→In addition提交：submit→hand in参与：participation→involvement2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So the host should be fluent in English. 拓展句：So the host should be fluent in English, which is very important.【点睛】[高分句型1] The school’s English TV station is looking for a student host for its new programme called “Youth Footprint”, which is intended to enrich students’ life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Besides, it is important for the host to have a passionate and powerful voice, which can attract students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)9．                                          The spring sports meetLast Thursday and Friday witnessed our annual spring sports meet on the playground, whose aim is to raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life. Here are the details. Starting from 8 in the morning, the sports meet lasted 9 hours each day, in order to make it possible for the teachers and students to be fully involved. During the sports meet, various sports were presented, ranging from running to high jump. What highlighted the activity was that a student from senior 2 finished his 100-meter race in 11 seconds, breaking the records set for almost 5 years. Hot as it was, we enjoyed the happy hours in sports and were greatly inspired by the enthusiasm seen in every participant. Not only can the sports meet relieve our pressure from study, but it can also cultivate determination and persistence in pursuing our goals.【导语】本文是应用文。你校最近举办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：时间和地点；运动会的基本情况；比赛的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：aim→purpose各种各样的：various→a variety of压力：pressure →stress追求：pursue→chase/go after2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Starting from 8 in the morning, the sports meet lasted 9 hours each day, in order to make it possible for the teachers and students to be fully involved.拓展句：The sports meet which started from 8 in the morning lasted 9 hours each day, in order to make it possible for the teachers and students to be fully involved.【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Thursday and Friday witnessed our annual spring sports meet on the playground, whose aim is to raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] What highlighted the activity was that a student from senior 2 finished his 100-meter race in 11 seconds, breaking the records set for almost 5 years.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)10．Good morning! I am Li Hua.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month at Chinese calendar and is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Besides, people always cook and eat sweet or salty dumplings made of rice, meat, beans and other delicious food in bamboo leaves to celebrate it. In my opinion, this festival encourages patriotism and it plays an important role in Chinese culture.That’s all. Thank you for your attention!【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。农历五月初五是中国传统节日——端午节，学校英语俱乐部将举行演讲比赛。要求考生准备一份演讲稿介绍这一节日。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：significant → important庆祝：celebrate → observe为了纪念：in honor of → in memory of美味的：delicious → palatable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, people always cook and eat sweet or salty dumplings made of rice, meat, beans and other delicious food in bamboo leaves to celebrate it.拓展句：Besides, people always cook and eat sweet or salty dumplings which are made of rice, meat, beans and other delicious food in bamboo leaves to celebrate it.【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival is best-known for its dragon-boat races, especially in southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.(运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Besides, people always cook and eat sweet or salty dumplings made of rice, meat, beans and other delicious food in bamboo leaves to celebrate it. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)