山西高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份山西高考英语完形填空专项训练，共39页。
完形填空
Emma felt really bad those days. When someone from her daughter’s school informed her that her daughter, Jessica, needed to go to a (n) ___1___ education school, Emma felt like she was a (n) ___2___ mother. Because Jessica was always delayed when it came to learning to ___3___ and walk. Previously, Emma just thought that her child was ___4___ and every child developed at its own ___5___ . Jessica was five years old, but still was not speaking in ___6___ sentenced. Jessica would not be attending a ___7___ school. Instead, she would be in a special education school.
While this bothered Emma at first, she soon learned to ___8___ the school. Jessica had a specialized learning plan called an Individualized Education Plan. This plan set up ___9___ goals for Jessica, like learning how to feed herself. Jessica also received much individual ___10___ . Instead of her being in a classroom with 20 students, there were only 8 students in her class. There were also some students who were ___11___ like Jessica. In addition, the class had two teachers’ ___12___ to help the classroom teacher.
The special education school scheduled ___13___ therapy(疗法) sessions for Jessica. Once a day a specialist would come in and work with Jessica to help her ___14___ learning how to ___15___ her mouth and tongue and ask for what she wanted. An occupational therapist ___16___ Jessica to learn to feed herself and other age appropriate self-sufficiency ___17___ . A physical therapist also cane in to help Jessica.
Emma seemed a little ___18___ at first that her daughter was in a special education school, but after a year, Emma ___19___ it was the best thing for her. While Jessica still was a little behind other kids of her ___20___ at the end of kindergarten, she was able to attend a non-special education school.
1．A．famous B．special C．expensive D．medical
2．A．unqualified B．illogical C．dishonest D．impatient
3．A．talk B．write C．count D．hear
4．A．passive B．childish C．different D．speechless
5．A．experience B．cost C．direction D．rate
6．A．public B．informal C．famous D．complete
7．A．professional B．regular C．high D．middle
8．A．appreciate B．advertise C．attend D．assess
9．A．great B．specific C．official D．creative
10．A．prize B．need C．attention D．protection
11．A．abandoned B．hurt C．delayed D．raised
12．A．accountants B．consultants C．receptionist D．assistants
13．A．speech B．hearing C．group D．voice
14．A．avoid B．risk C．enjoy D．practice
15．A．close B．move C．unfold D．hold
16．A．expected B．advised C．helped D．commanded
17．A．skills B．timetables C．feelings D．goals
18．A．confused B．ashamed C．regretful D．hopeful
19．A．replied B．judged C．realized D．promised
20．A．symptom B．race C．gender D．age

It was a day like any other. I awoke and stretched as the summer sun lay casually ___21___ my sheets. This summer was going to be different— I had my ___22___ and my car. With my new found freedom fresh on my mind, I ___23___ out of bed and ran to the kitchen. My mother was bent over the sink with her phone. “Yes… I’ll be there soon,” she said, then hung up “You need to dive me to ___24___ my truck.” she said, turning to me.
As we ___25___ our way to the car dealership, my mother kept ___26___ me this highway was dangerous, and always ___27___ with rushing cars. When we drove back home, I followed ___28___ behind my mother. Everything was fine at first. My mother put her right ___29___ on, indicating that we were to the exit. The only problem was that I was one lane over and my ___30___ was blocked by a giant truck in the right lane. Stupidly, I sped up and ___31___ to pass the truck. However, I judged everything ___32___. The most horrifying and unimaginable ___33___ announced the collision, and my car began to spin off the road. There were bloody ___34___ up and clown my legs and arms, but everything ___35___ worked like it should.
Tears ___36___ in my mother’s eyes as she hugged me tight. Hours seemed like minutes, and ___37___ I knew it we were driving home in my mother’s truck. It didn’t ___38___ me until later that day, just how fragile life is. Sure, I could easily have been killed. In half a second, all my achievements and ambitions would mean ___39___. Everything I’d ever done would be all I’d ever be remembered for. Life is so fragile and deserves to be lived ___40___
21．A．through B．under C．across D．over
22．A．passport B．license C．certification D．account
23．A．leapt B．rolled C．fell D．climbed
24．A．sell B．repair C．load D．fetch
25．A．struggled B．lost C．made D．fought
26．A．reminding B．asking C．informing D．bothering
27．A．wide B．busy C．quiet D．narrow
28．A．far B．free C．hard D．close
29．A．door B．window C．signal D．wiper
30．A．path B．direction C．mirror D．truck
31．A．managed B．pretended C．ordered D．attempted
32．A．normal B．right C．wrong D．crazy
33．A．applause B．sound C．click D．crack
34．A．scars B．cuts C．bones D．bumps
35．A．never B．even C．also D．still
36．A．ran out B．welled up C．squeezed out D．held up
37．A．before B．until C．after D．while
38．A．strike B．touch C．hurt D．beat
39．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
40．A．to the end B．to the point C．to the extent D．to the fullest

Great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone. For me, one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and ___41___ can’t coexist.
Personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said, “Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve ___42___ how many times you may have ___43___ in the past or how great your aims and wishes may be. ” This statement is ___44___ because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be ___45___ for how far we’ll go. To reach any ___46___ , we’re usually required to ___47___ the way we do things.
However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward ___48___ real changes. But perseverance and continuing to move forward are ___49___ important, as it’s extremely easy to slide back into old ____50____ without realizing it.
For long, I wanted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While I was there, I was able to ____51____ the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation. I still live in Argentina now, and I can proudly say that taking the ____52____ steps to make it a ____53____ was one of the most important things I ever did. Certainly, I’m not suggesting we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and just see what ____54____. But it’s important for us to ____55____ what we want and try to bring our ____56____ to life.
Living in a comfort zone can trick us into ____57____ we have enough time, when years can fly by without having accomplished what we really wanted to. We won’t ____58____ have tomorrow to do what we could have done today. So, accept the discomfort and allow it to ____59____ you to try new things. You never know what you could be missing out on by remaining ____60____ .
41．A．comfort B．capacity C．demand D．happiness
42．A．in contrast B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in return for
43．A．struggled B．insisted C．failed D．succeeded
44．A．consistent B．powerful C．desperate D．susceptible
45．A．responsible B．ready C．suitable D．intended
46．A．promise B．decision C．clue D．goal
47．A．evaluate B．follow C．change D．employ
48．A．experiencing B．comparing C．accepting D．confirming
49．A．superficially B．potentially C．equally D．slightly
50．A．wisdom B．habits C．memories D．times
51．A．complete B．withdraw C．reject D．require
52．A．quick B．necessary C．precise D．superb
53．A．motivation B．possibility C．capacity D．reality
54．A．happens B．matters C．exists D．helps
55．A．appreciate B．create C．recognize D．gain
56．A．thoughts B．dreams C．chances D．efforts
57．A．admitting B．believing C．analyzing D．expecting
58．A．certainly B．eventually C．always D．even
59．A．inspire B．remind C．guide D．ban
60．A．self-content B．self-confident C．independent D．modest

Last month, Dongxiang County in Gansu Province was officially removed from the “List of Poorest Counties in China”.
Landlocked in China’s northwest, Dongxiang County is__61__to 256,828 Dongxiang people, one of China’s 55 ethnic(民族的) minorities. In 2013, nearly a third of its _62_ was still living under the absolute poverty line.
So, how did they do it?
Most of Dongxiang people are __63__who grow wheat and potatoes. Then it is __64__that anti-poverty projects the county often __65__ food.
The potatoes here are__66__. Dongxiang people have many ways of __67__ potatoes for the table, including spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls, whole potatoes __68__ under a bed of hot rocks, and even potato noodles. Now these potato __69__are sold all over China.
Fan Chenyang, who works in the Dongxiang potato industry, said that one of the __70__ways potatoes helped lift the area out of poverty was through education and __71__. It includes topics like latest planting methods and disease__72__ . “These sessions have helped a lot in __73__ both the quality and quantity of the potatoes being produced here,” he said.
Dongxiang County is also famous for its __74__. Five years ago, Mada Wude, who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China, was encouraged to __75__ to his county to set up company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep __76__ by 25 families in his village. Over the five years, he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs. The profit is distributed to the__77__families. The sheep there are given organic food and monitored _78_by AI systems. Therefore, __79__all over China can eat with __80__ of mind.
61．A．witness B．access C．home D．entry
62．A．crew B．population C．police D．children
63．A．farmers B．fishermen C．singers D．hunters
64．A．unbelievable B．acceptable C．avoidable D．understandable
65．A．center on B．apply for C．give up D．suffer from
66．A．small B．sweet C．famous D．expensive
67．A．cleaning B．cutting C．planting D．preparing
68．A．rotten B．baked C．fried D．hidden
69．A．rocks B．products C．chips D．tools
70．A．wrong B．different C．main D．tough
71．A．training B．exhibition C．festival D．export
72．A．damage B．development C．spread D．prevention
73．A．reducing B．meeting C．improving D．judging
74．A．lamb B．architecture C．dancing D．rice
75．A．appeal B．return C．decline D．stop
76．A．sold B．killed C．eaten D．owned
77．A．participating B．competing C．disabled D．disappointed
78．A．occasionally B．continuously C．secretly D．carelessly
79．A．businessmen B．cooks C．consumers D．workers
80．A．absence B．change C．lack D．peace

I am writing this the day before the mail containing the result of the university entrance exam reaches me. I am writing this with a determination that I will ____81____ and not let life pass me by. I am sure that I will become something, even if the envelope brings me ____82____ news.
The envelope will reach my ____83____ tomorrow and I am ready to bear with ____84____ and self-respect. I will not ____85____, unless they are tears of joy for saying good-bye to my childhood and welcoming in a ____86____ life-one that is mysterious(神秘的)and ____87____. It will teach me to grow and ____88____ why things are the way they are. It will filter out(过滤掉)all my ____89____ and let my self-worth increase.
I will be _____90_____ in my battle and not let the bad news bring me down. I will tell myself that I am a talented person and that being _____91_____ doesn’t necessarily mean that I have to be accepted into _____92_____.
I will not listen to those who _____93_____ that a university degree is the only way I will find as a means of _____94_____ these days. I will tell myself that even if that envelope is small and includes a rejection, the person that they have _____95_____  will carry on, because I must _____96_____ to live my life the way I know how to.
I know who I am. I _____97_____ who I am. And whether or not I am accepted into college, I will be true to myself and to _____98_____ around me. I will not _____99_____. I will only look forward and greet each day with a _____100_____ anyway.
81．A．lie down B．shout out C．break in D．carry on
82．A．great B．bad C．interesting D．funny
83．A．mailbox B．bed C．heart D．father
84．A．shame B．amusement C．courage D．happiness
85．A．cry B．talk C．move D．work
86．A．comfortable B．new C．hard D．long
87．A．worthless B．expensive C．unknown D．brief
88．A．question B．wonder C．doubt D．understand
89．A．joys B．regrets C．ambitions D．gains
90．A．strong B．lost C．energetic D．stubborn
91．A．humorous B．weak C．rich D．smart
92．A．hospital B．prison C．college D．heaven
93．A．disagree B．hope C．believe D．reply
94．A．living B．escaping C．exploring D．entertaining
95．A．angered B．refused C．greeted D．inspired
96．A．stop B．decline C．pretend D．continue
97．A．hate B．accept C．forget D．forgive
98．A．others B．them C．schools D．mistakes
99．A．get up B．grow up C．look back D．come back
100．A．dream B．wish C．struggle D．smile

Nan Hauser has spent much of her life in the South Pacific Cook Islands. As a whale researcher, she has been____101____the international title of “Earth Ambassador.” While many of the locals had heard of this____102____, it was an encounter (偶遇) that would make her known worldwide.
One day in 2017, Nan dived into the ocean to shoot some videos with the whales, when the most____103____thing happened. As she swam alongside them, they began to display____104____signs that danger was near. Suddenly, she saw another whale make an____105____on her at full speed. Just as____106____hit, one of the whales used its fin (鳍) to push Nan onto its back and____107____of ...not a whale but a tiger shark.
After the shark disappeared, the whale safely____108____Nan back to her boat. She climbed aboard and yelled her____109____to the whale. After a few minutes, the whale disappeared into the_____110_____, and Nan said goodbye, feeling grateful for this lifetime_____111_____.
Almost a year later, Nan received a call from a local fisherman saying that he_____112_____whales in the harbor. Could her whale friend have_____113_____? She jumped onto a boat quickly. Nan_____114_____recognized her friend by the two_____115_____marks on his tail, and dived into the water to swim with him.
After Nan’s encounter, she_____116_____with how best she could thank the whale. After all, it’s_____117_____to hug something much larger than you. So what’s the most_____118_____way to thank a whale? It’s by caring, learning more about them, and_____119_____their habitat. As for us, we can help in small ways. For example,_____120_____using the plastics will make a difference.
101．A．featured B．recorded C．awarded D．ranked
102．A．chemist B．physicist C．doctor D．biologist
103．A．remarkable B．comfortable C．valuable D．reliable
104．A．rescuing B．warning C．greeting D．thanking
105．A．adventure B．effort C．attempt D．attack
106．A．excitement B．panic C．surprise D．disappointment
107．A．out of range B．out of mind C．out of hearing D．out of question
108．A．conserved B．forced C．accompanied D．chased
109．A．impression B．expectation C．commitment D．appreciation
110．A．sands B．darkness C．depths D．landscape
111．A．challenge B．experience C．leisure D．memory
112．A．spotted B．waved C．refused D．followed
113．A．known B．suffered C．returned D．refreshed
114．A．smartly B．vaguely C．constantly D．instantly
115．A．distinct B．private C．multiple D．positive
116．A．met B．struggled C．lived D．played
117．A．pretty B．funny C．tricky D．vital
118．A．influential B．interesting C．logical D．popular
119．A．beautifying B．protecting C．surrounding D．leaving
120．A．continuing B．considering C．missing D．avoiding

Teenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other age child. Teens often think what they are saying is ___121___. They believe that if they keep arguing, they can ___122___ their parents’ minds.
Teenagers argue with their parents because two things are still ___123___ during the adolescent period: the limbic system (边缘系统) and the frontal lobe (额叶). The former ___124___ emotions, and the latter helps with people’s decision making.
With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies, it ___125___ how they react to discipline and the word “no”. Teenagers want to have freedom and the ___126___ to do what they want. Being teenagers is very ___127___. There are too many things happening in a teen’s ___128___ all at once and their bodies are not quite ready to ___129___ everything that’s happening. They are still in the ____130____ of growing and making all these life decisions.
With teens having little free time, it’s an unhappy thing to hear “no” coming from ____131____. Teens want to do something interesting with friends or just simply ____132____ without worrying about anything. They trust themselves to be ____133____. Some teens don’t understand why they’re told they can’t do something. Without reasoning behind the “no”, there is often a spark (火花) of ____134____ leading into an argument. If parents gave a ____135____ reason for their decision, it could ____136____ many arguments and keep a healthy ____137____. Even if they disagree, when knowing their parents’ reason ____138____, teenagers are less likely to respond in a negative way.
Parents should not ____139____ intervene with (干预) their kids’ choices. It is a part of growing up, and making ____140____ and suffering the consequences is an important lesson to learn.
121．A．right B．strange C．interesting D．abstract
122．A．meet B．guess C．change D．understand
123．A．occurring B．falling C．appearing D．developing
124．A．calculates B．regulates C．transports D．stimulates
125．A．introduces B．influences C．explains D．forces
126．A．preference B．desires C．choices D．ambition
127．A．stressful B．essential C．relaxed D．annoyed
128．A．home B．life C．room D．study
129．A．help B．continue C．handle D．stop
130．A．shape B．form C．project D．process
131．A．doctors B．parents C．friends D．teachers
132．A．hang out B．come over C．stay up D．break down
133．A．honest B．clever C．responsible D．active
134．A．complaint B．competition C．disagreement D．commitment
135．A．funny B．polite C．new D．good
136．A．end B．stand C．confirm D．hold
137．A．environment B．relationship C．community D．society
138．A．quietly B．angrily C．clearly D．easily
139．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
140．A．models B．plans C．decisions D．promises

I was invited to a three-day retreat (静修) in New Jersey. I didn’t want to go because I was ____141____. It didn’t really draw my ____142____ from the beginning. My friend ____143____ I should go and the sponsor made a request to my employer on my behalf. So I decided to go. We ____144____ and spent a night in a hotel. There were so many people. The ____145____ was so lovely and everybody was very kind.
On the first morning of retreat, I was alone at ____146____. I found a girl who was alone too. I ____147____ her to ask if she needed ____148____ with her wheelchair. She said “okay” in a shy way. We ____149____ our food and chose a table. We talked a lot. I was so ____150____ to her and after a few laughs she was open to me too. We didn’t know each other, but we ____151____.
She was very interesting and taught me something really ____152____ that I will never forget. I think everybody has faith, strength, confidence and courage. I think everybody should ____153____ what they want to be or reach what they want to reach.
If you do something you don’t believe is possible every day, you will gain ____154____. If you exercise or ____155____ difficult moments every day, you’ll gain ____156____. If you do something that takes courage and that ____157____ can do, you’ll get courage. I really think that everybody has to gain these ____158____ to grow every day.
We ____159____ shared our names. We continue to teach each other and have ____160____ friends ever since that day.
141．A．appealing B．observing C．staying D．working
142．A．exploration B．suspicion C．attention D．life
143．A．ordered B．insisted C．promised D．bothered
144．A．struggled B．exploded C．walked D．travelled
145．A．environment B．reality C．issue D．devotion
146．A．dawn B．break C．noon D．present
147．A．left B．approached C．met D．offended
148．A．help B．business C．procedure D．process
149．A．had B．sold C．selected D．analysed
150．A．rude B．fortunate C．strange D．open
151．A．had a good time B．made a fortune C．got off the room D．set about others
152．A．important B．tiresome C．embarrassing D．casual
153．A．suffer B．complain C．define D．damage
154．A．equipment B．dependency C．confidence D．tension
155．A．avoid B．present C．rule D．overcome
156．A．freedom B．strength C．permission D．hesitation
157．A．few B．many C．others D．everyone
158．A．processes B．sayings C．quantities D．qualities
159．A．abnormally B．merely C．eventually D．distantly
160．A．conducted B．remained C．suspected D．requested

It started with a dogwood (山茱萸) tree. I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ____161____. A few weeks into my sadness, my uncle ____162____ planting a tree in her memory. He had ____163____ my parents decades before during a California spring. They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees and ever since, the sight of a dogwood ____164____ him of my mom.
We planted the dogwood in my garden. It was as ____165____ as my mother’s arms. Planting a living thing to ____166____ her short and hard life ____167____ my heart. This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could ____168____ despite all I’d lost.
As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (栽培) —opportunities, relationships, flowers. Because of distance and poor health, my ____169____ with my mom never got the chance to blossom like I’d _____170_____. But my mom’s dogwood grew. Its _____171_____ pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms exploded like stars every June. This tree gave me _____172_____ that life goes on in spite of the past.
Soon I began buying other _____173_____, and they suddenly grew well under my _____174_____. And I grew, too, learning how to _____175_____ them. So many lessons that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to ____176____ , I applied to my own life.
I believe this is my mother’s _____177_____ she gave to me after _____178_____—the ability to make flowers appear out of dirt. It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I’m handed, and a(n) _____179_____ that wherever she is, it is beautiful.
Though she has been gone for more than 14 years,I can still find her in my _____180_____.
161．A．ready B．possible C．smooth D．colourless
162．A．enjoyed B．appreciated C．suggested D．avoided
163．A．punished B．supported C．visited D．blamed
164．A．cheered B．reminded C．warned D．informed
165．A．thin B．strong C．old D．short
166．A．protect B．risk C．honour D．save
167．A．stole B．won C．broke D．comforted
168．A．give up on B．give way to C．hold on to D．look forward to
169．A．relationship B．argument C．discussion D．vacation
170．A．reported B．wished C．experienced D．known
171．A．leaves B．branches C．flowers D．roots
172．A．hope B．dream C．freedom D．pride
173．A．grasses B．plants C．crops D．animals
174．A．help B．direction C．guidance D．care
175．A．tend B．water C．sow D．find
176．A．take B．prepare C．share D．learn
177．A．belief B．gift C．pleasure D．kindness
178．A．marriage B．graduation C．birthday D．death
179．A．promise B．fact C．opinion D．theory
180．A．flat B．garden C．room D．Studio















参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D

【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Emma帮助自己的孩子Jessica接受特殊教育，让孩子健康成长的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她女儿学校的人通知她，她的女儿Jessica需要去特殊教育学校时，Emma觉得自己是一个不合格的母亲。A. famous著名的；B. special特殊的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. medical医学的。根据本段最后一句“Instead, she would be in a special education school.(相反，她要去一所特殊教育学校)”可知，Jessica需要去特殊教育学校。故选B项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她女儿学校的人通知她，她的女儿Jessica需要去特殊教育学校时，Emma觉得自己是一个不合格的母亲。A. unqualified不合格的；B. illogical不合逻辑的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. impatient不耐烦的。结合语境可知，女儿要送去特殊学校，Emma觉得自己是一位不合格的母亲。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当谈及学习说话和走路时，Jessica总是很迟缓。A. talk说话，交谈；B. write写作；C. count数数，计数；D. hear听见。根据下文“Jessica was five years old, but still was not speaking in ___6___ sentenced.”可知，Jessica有语言障碍，talk“说话”符合语境。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前，Emma只是认为她的孩子与别人不同，每个孩子都有自己的发展速度。A. passive被动的；B. childish孩子气的，幼稚的；C. different不同的；D. speechless说不出话的。结合语境可知，女儿迟迟不会说话和走路，Emma以前只是认为女儿的发展速度与别人不同。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，Emma只是认为她的孩子与别人不同，每个孩子都有自己的发展速度。A. experience经历；B. cost花费；C. direction方向；D. rate速度。结合语境可知，Emma认为每个孩子说话和走路时间或早或晚，他们都有自己的成长速度。故选D项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jessica已经五岁了，但还不会说完整的句子。A. public公共的；B. informal非正式的；C. famous著名的；D. complete完整的。根据转折词but及下文去特殊学校可知，Jessica已经五岁了，但还不会说完整的句子。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jessica不能上普通学校。A. professional专业的；B. regular常规的，普通的；C. high高的；D. middle中间的。根据下文“Instead, she would be in a special education school.(相反，她要去一所特殊教育学校)”可知，Jessica不能上普通学校，相反，只能去特殊学校。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一开始让Emma感到困扰，但她很快就学会了感激这所学校。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. advertise登广告；C. attend出席，参加；D. assess评价，评定。While引导让步状语从句，前后存在转折语气，再结合下文学校对Jessica的帮助可知，Emma一开始感到困扰，但她很快意识到自己还是要感激这个特殊教育学校。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个计划为Jessica设定了具体的目标，比如学会如何自己吃饭。A. great伟大的；B. specific明确的，具体的；C. official官方的；D. creative有创意的。根据“like learning how to feed herself”可知，这个计划为Jessica设定了具体的目标，故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jessica也得到了很多个人的关心。A. prize奖项；B. need需求；C. attention注意力，关心；D. protection保护。根据下文内容可知，Jessica也得到了很多人的关怀。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也有一些像Jessica一样发育迟缓的学生。A. abandoned遗弃，抛弃；B. hurt伤害；C. delayed推迟，延期；D. raised举起，养育。根据上文“Because Jessica was always delayed”可知，Jessica发育迟缓，班里也有像她一样的孩子。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，这个班还有两个助教来帮助班主任。A. accountants会计；B. consultants顾问；C. receptionist接待员；D. assistants助教，助理。根据“help the classroom teacher”可知，此处指有两个助教来帮助班主任，故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：特殊教育学校为Jessica安排了语言障碍治疗课程。A. speech发言，说话的能力；B. hearing听力；C. group小组；D. voice声音。根据下文的“mouth and tongue”可知，这个特殊教育学校也为Jessica安排了语言疗法。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都会有一位专家来帮助Jessica练习如何移动她的嘴和舌头，并提出她想要的东西。A. avoid避免；B. risk冒险；C. enjoy享受，喜欢；D. practice练习。Jessica语言发育迟缓，所以此处指每隔一天就有一个专家来帮助Jessica练习说话。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都会有一位专家来帮助Jessica练习如何移动她的嘴和舌头，并提出她想要的东西。A. close关闭；B. move移动；C. unfold 打开；D. hold抓住。结合常识可知，专家来帮助 Jessica练习怎么活动嘴巴和舌头来说话。故选B项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位职业治疗师帮助Jessica学会了自己吃饭和其他适合年龄的自给自足技能。A. expected期待；B. advised建议；C. helped帮助；D. commanded命令。根据上一句中的“help”及下一句“A physical therapist also cane in to help Jessica.(一位理疗师也来帮助Jessica)”可知，此处是描述学校给予Jessica的各种帮助，故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位职业治疗师帮助Jessica学会了自己吃饭和其他适合年龄的自给自足技能。A. skills技能；B. timetables时间表；C. feelings感觉；D. goals目标。根据语境及“learn to feed herself”可知，此处指治疗师帮助Jessica学会吃饭以及其他这个年龄应该掌握的技能。故选A项。
18．考形容动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Emma对女儿在特殊教育学校上学感到有点羞愧，但一年后，她意识到这对她来说是最好的事情。A. confused困惑的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. regretful后悔的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据第二段中“While this bothered Emma at first,”可知，一开始女儿上特殊学校这件事困扰着Emma，让她感觉有点羞愧。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Emma对女儿在特殊教育学校上学感到有点羞愧，但一年后，她意识到这对她来说是最好的事情。A. replied回答；B. judged评价；C. realized意识到；D. promised承诺。空后“it was the best thing for her.”是Emma后来意识到的事情，故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jessica在幼儿园结束时仍略落后于其他同龄孩子，但她已经能够进入一所非特殊教育学校。A. symptom症状；B. race赛跑；C. gender性别；D. age年龄。结合语境可知，Jessica发育迟缓，在学前班结束时，虽然还是有一点点落后于其他的同龄小孩，但最终还是能上普通学校了。故选D项。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章。作者讲述了自己在拿到驾照后遭遇的严重交通事故。通过这次事故，让作者感受到生命的脆弱，明白了应该珍惜当下，好好生活的道理。
21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我醒来，伸伸懒腰，夏日的阳光随意地洒在我的被单上。A. through通过；B. under在……下面；C. across在……各处；遍及；D. over越过。根据句中的“the summer sun”可知，这儿作者指的是阳光洒在被子上，所以应该用across表示“在……各处；遍及”。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个夏天将会有所不同——我有了驾照，有了车。 A. passport护照；B. license执照；B. certification认证，结业证书；D. account账户。根据本段最后的句子“You need to dive me to　　　　　　my truck.”可知，作者可以开车，所以作者有了驾照。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新获得的自由在我的脑海里荡漾，我跳下床，向厨房跑去。A. leapt跳跃；B. rolled滚动；A. fell跌倒；D. climbed攀爬。根据句中的“with my new found freedom fresh on my mind”和动词ran，用动词leap（跳）可以体出现作者当时激动的心情。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要送我去把卡车开回来。A. sell出售；B. repair修理；D. load装载；D. fetch（去）拿来。根据最后一段的句子“　　　　　　 I knew it we were driving home in my mother’s truck.”可知，作者是送他的妈妈去开回他妈妈的卡车。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. struggled挣扎；B. lost迷失；C. made赶往；D. fought战斗。根据句意和空格后的our way to可知，该题是考查固定搭配make one’s way to（前往某处）故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. reminding提醒；B. asking询问；A. informing通知；D. bothering烦扰。根据句意和下文的“this highway was dangerous”可知，妈妈是在提醒作者。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。A. wide宽的；B. busy人来车往的；繁忙的；B. quiet安静的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文的with rushing cars可知，这条路上车很多。故选B项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车回家时，我紧紧地跟在妈妈后面。A. far远地；B. free免费地；D. hard困难地；D. close接近地。根据句意和空格后的behind my mother可知，作者一定是紧紧地跟着他的妈妈。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲打开了右边的信号灯，指示我们要到出口去。A. door门；B. window窗口；C. signal信号；D. wiper雨刷。根据下文的“indicating that we were to the exit”可知，要到出口了，所以妈妈打开了转向灯。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是我在另一条车道上，我的路被右边车道上的一辆大卡车挡住了。A. path路径；B. direction方向；A. mirror镜子；D. truck卡车。根据句中的“ I was one lane over”和“…by a giant truck in the right lane”可知，作者和妈妈之间隔了一个车道，作者的道被大卡车挡住了。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愚蠢地加速，试图超过那辆卡车。A. managed管理；B. pretended假装；D. ordered命令；D. attempted企图。根据句中的“sped up”和“pass the truck”可知，作者试图超过大卡车。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我判断错了。A. normal正常的；B. right对的；C. wrong错误的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下一句“The most horrifying and unimaginable 　　　13　　　 announced the collision, and my car began to spin off the road.”可知，作者在超车时，发生了事故，所以他超车的预判是错误的。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最可怕和难以想象的声音宣告了碰撞的发生，我的车开始冲出道路。A. applause掌声；B. sound声音；B. click点击；D. crack裂缝。根据下文的“the collision”可知，这儿是指撞车发出的声音。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常。A. scars伤疤；B. cuts伤口；B. bones骨头；D. bumps颠簸。根据句中的“bloody”和“up and clown my legs and arms”可知，这儿指的是作者身上的伤口。故选B项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常。A. never从不；B. even甚至；D. also也；D. still仍然。根据空格后的“worked like it should”可知，作者虽然受伤了，但是一切仍然还正常。故选D项。
36．考查短语辨析。句意：母亲紧紧地抱着我，泪水夺眶而出。A. ran out用完；B. welled up涌出；B. squeezed out挤出；D. held up耽搁。根据句中的“tears”和“in my mother’s eyes”可知，此处指的是妈妈流泪了。故选B项。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：几小时就像几分钟一样，我还不知道怎么回事，我就坐着妈妈的卡车回家了。A. before在……以前；B. until直到；A. after之后；D. while当……的时候。根据句中的“hours seemed like minutes”可知，在作者弄明白发生了什么事之前，他就坐着妈妈的卡车回家了。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那天晚些时候，我才意识到生命是多么脆弱。A. strike想到；B. touch触碰；A. hurt伤害；D. beat击败。根据空格前的it和空格后的me以及句意可知，该题是考查固定句型：It strikes somebody…（某人突然想到……）。故选A项。
39．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在半秒钟内，我所有的成就和抱负都将化为乌有。 A. something某物；B. everything一切；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事。根据上文的“Sure, I could easily have been killed.”可知，在事故中，作者很肯能就会丧命，如果那样的话，他所有的成就和抱负都将化为乌有。故选C项。
40．考查短语辨析。句意：生命是如此脆弱，值得我们尽情地生活。A. to the end到底；B. to the point切中要害；C. to the extent到……的程度；D. to the fullest尽情地；充分地。根据句中的“Life is so fragile”可知，通过这次事故作者意识到生命的脆弱，所以我们应当尽情地生活。故选D项。

41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己勇敢地走出舒适区，买了单程车票去了阿根廷，实现了自己想住在阿根廷的梦想。通过自己的经历呼吁人们走出舒适区，知道自己想要什么并为之努力，会发现别样的精彩人生。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我们应该永远记住的最重要的事情之一就是成长和舒适不能共存。A. comfort舒适；B. capacity能力，容量；C. demand要求；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone”可知，伟大的事情发生在我们走出舒适区的那一刻，由此可知，这里说的是只有走出舒适区，才会获得成长，也就是成长和舒适不能共存。故选A项。
42．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过：“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实现，不管你过去失败过多少次，也不管你的目标和希望有多大。”A.in contrast对比；B. in terms of就……而言；C. regardless of不管；D. in return for作为……的回报。根据上文“Whatever the mind can believe, it can achieve”可知，只要头脑能相信的东西，它都能实现，由此可知，句中指的是不管你过去失败过多少次，只要你相信你想做的事，它就能实现，regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人发展专家Napoleon Hill曾经说过：“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实现，不管你过去失败过多少次，也不管你的目标和希望有多大。”A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. insisted坚持；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。上文说只要头脑能相信的东西，它都能实现，由此可知，句中指的是不管你过去“失败”过多少次，只要你相信你想做的事，它就能实现。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说法是强有力的，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一能对我们的未来负责的人。A. consistent一致的，持续的；B. powerful强有力的；C.desperate绝望的；D. susceptible容易受影响的。根据后文“because it reminds us that we’re the only ones who can be _____ for how far we’ll go”可知，这个说法提醒我们，我们的未来如何取决于我们自己，由此可知，这个说法是“强有力的”，对我们来说是有警醒作用的。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说法是强有力的，因为它提醒我们，我们是唯一能对我们的未来负责的人。A. responsible负责的；B. ready准备好的；C. suitable合适的；D. intended有意的，为……打算的。根据后文“how far we’ll go”可知，我们的未来由我们自己“负责”，be responsible for…意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到任何目标，我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. promise诺言；B. decision决定；C. clue线索；D. goal目标。上文主要讲述的是“不管头脑能相信什么，它都能实现。”这个说法，由此可知，这里讲述的是为了实现头脑中的想法，也就是为了达到“目标”，我们需要怎样做。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了达到任何目标，我们通常需要改变我们做事的方式。A. evaluate评估；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. employ 雇佣。根据上文提到的“成长和舒适不能共存”可知，要想成长，就要走出舒适区，要想达成目标，就不能待在舒适区，而是要根据具体情况“改变”我们做事的方式。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，走出我们的舒适区可能是经历真正变化最重要的一步。A. experiencing体验，经历；B. comparing比较；C. accepting接受；D. confirming证实，证明。根据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone”可知，走出我们的舒适区应该是“经历”真正变化最重要的一步，走出舒适区才开始经历变化。故选A项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为在不知不觉中很容易再次陷入旧习惯。A. superficially表面上地；B. potentially潜在地；C. equally平等地，同样地；D. slightly稍微。根据句中“But persistence (坚持) and continuing to move forward”可知，句中把“走出舒适区”和“坚持和继续前进”进行对比，说明两者“同样”重要。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是坚持和继续前进同样重要，因为在不知不觉中很容易再次陷入旧习惯。A. wisdom智慧；B. habits习惯；C. memories记忆；D. times时间，次。根据上文可知，文章告诉我们要走出舒适区，同时要坚持和继续前进，由此可知，如果不坚持的话，我们可能会在不知不觉中再次回归舒适区，陷入之前的“习惯”。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里的时候，我能够在飞回家毕业之前在线上完成我的学位的最后两年。A. complete完成；B. withdraw退缩；C. reject拒绝；D. require要求。根据上文“so halfway through my bachelor’s degree, I bought a one-way ticket there”可知，我在学士学位读到一半的时候去了阿根廷，由此可知，我是在线上“完成”我的学位的最后两年。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的步骤使之成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. quick快的；B. necessary必要的；C. precise精确的；D. superb极好的。根据上文“stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step toward…”可知，走出舒适区是经历真正变化最重要的一步，由此可知，采取一些步骤是“必要的”，这样才能真正走出舒适区，使想做的事情成为现实。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在仍然住在阿根廷，我可以自豪地说，采取必要的步骤使之成为现实是我做过的最重要的事情之一。A. motivation动机；B. possibility可能性；C. capacity能力；D. reality现实。根据上文可知，走出舒适区的目的是让自己想做的事情成为现实，由此可知，句中指的是采取必要的步骤使在阿根廷生活的想法成为“现实”。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我并不是建议大家都买去外国的单程票，只是看看会发生什么。A. happens发生；B. matters有关系，要紧；C. exists存在；D. helps帮助。根据后文“But it’s important for us to _____ what we want and try to bring our _____ to life.”可知，对我们来说，重要的是知道我们想要什么并努力实现，由此可知，作者并不是建议大家都买去外国的单程票，只是看看会发生什么。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的梦想是很重要的。A. appreciate欣赏；B. create创造；C. recognize认识，意识到；D. gain获得。根据后文“what we want”可知，要想实现梦想，首先要“意识到”我们想要什么，而不是盲目努力。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我们来说，意识到我们想要什么并努力实现我们的梦想是很重要的。A. thoughts想法；B. dreams梦想；C. chances机会；D. efforts努力。根据上下文语境可知，在意识到我们想要什么后，接下来就是实现我们的“梦想”，bring dreams to life意为“将梦想变为现实”，符合语境。故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们，让我们相信我们有足够的时间，当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的。A. admitting承认；B. believing相信；C. analyzing分析；D. expecting期待。根据下文“when years can fly by”可知，人生时光过得很快，由此可知，上文说的是生活在一个舒适的环境中会欺骗我们，让我们“相信”我们有足够的时间，但事实并非如此。故选B项。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。A. certainly当然，一定；B. eventually最后，终于；C. always总是；D. even甚至。上文提到“当岁月飞逝而我们却没有完成我们真正想要做的”，由此可知，如果有想做的事，要及时采取行动，时光飞逝，并不“总是”有明天可以去做我们今天能做的事。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，接受这种不适，让它鼓励你尝试新事物。A. inspire鼓励，启发；B. remind提醒；C. guide指导；D. ban禁止。根据句中“accept the discomfort”可知，我们要接受这种不适，这种不适会“鼓励”你尝试新事物。故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道，保持自我满足会错过什么。A. self-content自满的；B. self-confident自信的；C. independent独立的；D. modest谦虚的。结合上文可知，作者呼吁我们走出舒适区，尝试自己想要做的事，由此可知，句中指的是保持“自我满足”，一直待在舒适区里，会错过很多。故选A项。

61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了地处西北内陆的东乡族自治县是如何依靠优势作物，闯出一条脱贫致富之路的。
61．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：东乡县位于中国西北内陆，是256.828名东乡人的家乡，东乡人是中国55个少数民族之一。A. witness目击者；B. access入口；C. home生息地，家乡，家的；D. entry进入。根据“Dongxiang County”和“256.828 Dongxiang people”的关系可知，东乡县是东乡人的“家乡”。故选C项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年，仍有近三分之一的东乡县人口生活在绝对贫困线以下。A. crew全体船员；B.population人口；C. police警察；D. children孩子们。根据句中“living under the absolute poverty line”可知，句中说的是三分之一的东乡县“人口”生活在绝对贫困线以下。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数东乡人是种植小麦和土豆的农民。A. farmers农民；B.fishermen渔夫；C.  singers歌手；D. hunters猎人。根据“who grow wheat and potatoes”可知，大多数东乡人是“农民”。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，县里的扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A. unbelievable不可信的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. understandable可以理解的。根据上文“grow wheat and potatoes”可知，大多数东乡人是农民，所以东乡县的扶贫项目以粮食为中心是“可以理解的”。故选D项。
65．考查动词词组辨析。句意：那么，县里的扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A.center on集中，着重于；B.apply for申请；C.give up放弃；D.suffer from遭受。由前文“grow wheat and potatoes” 可知，因为大多数是农民，所以扶贫项目应是“着重于”食物方面。故选A项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的土豆很有名。A. small少的；B. sweet甜的；C. famous著名的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Now these potato　9　 are sold all over China.”可知，东乡土豆很有名。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：东乡人有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法，包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头床下烤的全土豆，甚至土豆面。A.cleaning清理；B.  cutting切；C.  planting种植；D.  preparing准备。由后文“spicy potato slices, sour potato rolls”可知，这里主要讲土豆不同“准备或者做”的方式。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：东乡人有很多种为餐桌准备土豆的方法，包括辣土豆片、酸土豆卷、在热石头床下烤的全土豆，甚至土豆面。A.rotten腐烂；B. baked烤；C. fried油炸；D. hidden隐藏。由后文“under a bed of hot rocks”可知，应该是“烤”土豆。故选B项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些土豆制品在中国各地都有销售。A. rocks岩石；B. products产品；C. chips炸土豆条；D. tools工具。根据句中“are sold all over China”可知，东乡土豆“产品”卖到世界各地。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A. wrong错误的；B. different不同的；C. main主要的；D. tough坚韧的。结合句中“one of ”、“ways”和“through education”可推知，教育和培训是帮助该地区脱贫的“主要”方式之一。故选C项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A. training培训；B. exhibition展览；C. festival节日；D. export出口。根据句中“helped lift the area out of poverty”和空格前并列名词“education”可推知，教育和“培训”是帮助脱贫的主要方式。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括最新的种植方法和疾病预防等主题。A. damage损坏；B. development发展；C. spread扩散；D. prevention预防。结合常识和空格前“disease”可知，与土豆相关的教育和培训应包括最新的种植方法和疾病“预防”。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些会议大大提高了这里生产的土豆的质量和数量。A. reducing减少；B. meeting会面；C. improving提高；D. judging判断。由前文“latest planting methods and disease　12　 .”可知，最新的种植方法和疾病预防会“提高”土豆的质量和数量。故选C项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：东乡县的羔羊也很有名。A. lamb羔羊；B. architecture建筑；C.dancing跳舞 ；D. rice米饭。根据下文“was encouraged to　15　to his county to set up a company, which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep 16 by 25 families in his village.”可知，东乡县还养羊，所以“羔羊”也很出名。故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达·乌德被鼓励回到县里创办了一家公司，现在照看着村里25户人家的约1800只羊。A. appeal呼吁；B. return回来；C. decline下降；D. stop停止。根据上文“who left at the age of 17 in order to raise sheep in other areas of northwest China”可知，玛达·乌德17岁时离开了东乡县，所以现在县里鼓励他“回”家乡养羊。故选B项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达·乌德被鼓励回到县里创办了一家公司，现在照看着被村里25户人家拥有的约1800只羊。A.sold卖；B. killed杀害；C.eaten吃；D. owned拥有。由后文“he has helped the villagers raise more and better lambs”可知，这些羊是被25户人家“拥有的”。故选D项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利润将分配给参与的家庭。A. participating参与的；B. competing相互竞争的；C. disabled有残疾的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“which is now taking care of around 1,800 sheep 16 by 25 families in his village”可知，玛达·乌德的公司帮助村民养羊，所以公司利润会分配给“参与的”家庭。故选A项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的羊被给予有机食物，并由人工智能系统持续监测。A.occasionally偶尔地B.  continuously持续的；C.  secretly秘密地；D.  carelessly粗心地。由后文“Therefore,　　19　　all over China can eat with 　　20　　 of mind.”可知，全国人民能吃放心肉，说明所有羊是“持续”监管有纪录的。故选B项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A. businessmen生意人；B.cooks厨师；C. consumers消费者；D. workers工人。根据句中“can eat with”可知，句中讲的是吃羊肉的消费者。故选C项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A. absence缺席；B. change变化；C. lack缺乏；D. peace和平。根据上文“The sheep there are given organic food and monitored 18 by AI systems.”可知，东乡羊饲养过程安全科学，可以带着“安心”吃。peace of mind“安心”。故选D项。

81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A 91．D 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。描述了作者在获取大学录取结果前一天写下了一些感言：无论录取结果好与坏，作者都忠于自己，继续自己的生活。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写这封信的决心是我要坚持下去，不让生活从我身边溜走。A. lie down躺下（休息）；B. shout out大声喊出；C. break in闯入；D. carry on继续，坚持。根据表示并列的and和后文“not let life pass me by”可知，此处空格表示积极向上的内容，即不管被录取与否都要继续生活下去。故答案为D。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我一定会有所成就，即使这个信封带给我的是坏消息。A. great美妙的；B. bad糟糕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. funny好笑的。提示词even if引导让步状语从句，表明逗号前后句子含义呈转折关系，逗号前become something表示“有所成就”，所以空格含义应与其相反，即即使是坏消息。故答案为B。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信封明天就会送到我的信箱，我已经准备好带着勇气和自尊去承受。A. mailbox邮箱；B. bed床；C. heart内心；D. father父亲。根据空格前提示词envelop，可知信是送到“信箱”里的，故答案为A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信封明天就会送到我的信箱，我已经准备好带着勇气和自尊去承受。A. shame羞耻；B, amusement开心，娱乐；C. courage勇气；D. happiness幸福。根据表示并列的and和后文 self-respect可知，空格处含义与self-respect内容一致或相似，即要带着勇气去承受那封信。故答案为C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会哭，除非那是告别童年，迎接新生活的喜悦之泪——神秘而未知的生活。A. cry哭泣；B. talk讲话；C. move移动；D. work工作。根据空格后文提示词tears of joy，可知空格处含义为“哭泣”，故答案为A。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会哭，除非那是告别童年，迎接新生活的喜悦之泪——神秘而未知的生活。A. comfortable舒适的；B. new新的；C. hard艰难的；D. long长的。并列连词and前后内容一致或相近，and前“saying good-bye to my childhood ”表示“和过去的童年说再见”，与之相呼应的是“迎接新生活”，故答案为B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会哭，除非那是告别童年，迎接新生活的喜悦之泪——神秘而未知的生活。A. worthless没用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unknown未知的；D. brief简短的。根据表示并列的and和前文提示词mysterious可知，空格形容词与mysterious内容一致或相似，即神秘而未知的生活。故答案为C。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会教会我成长，让我明白为什么事情会是现在的样子。A. question质疑；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. understand理解。据表示并列的and和前文提示词grow可知，空格形容词与grow内容一致或相似，成长后对身边的事情越来越了解。故答案为D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会过滤掉我所有的遗憾，提高我的自我价值。A. joys快乐；B. regret后悔；C. ambitions志向；D. gains好处，增加。根据并列连词and和“let my self-worth increase”可知，它帮助作者过滤掉不好的东西。故答案为B。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会在战斗中坚强起来，不让坏消息击败我。A. strong强壮的，坚强的；B. lost丢失的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. stubborn顽固的。根据后文内容“not let the bad news bring me down”可知，空格处应该为“坚强”的含义，故答案为A。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，我是一个有天赋的人，聪明并不一定意味着我必须被大学录取。A. humorous幽默的；B. weak虚弱的；C. rich富有的；D. smart聪明的。根据并列连词and和前文提示词talented，可知空格处和talented内容一致或相近，故答案为D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，我是一个有天赋人，聪明并不一定意味着我必须被大学录取。A. hospital医院；B. prison监狱；C. college大学；D. heaven天堂。根据文章首段“the university entrance exam”可知，作者在等待大学录取通知书，所以该空表示“大学”的含义。故答案为C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会听那些认为大学学位是我现在唯一能找到的谋生手段的人的话。A. disagree不同意；B. hope希望；C. believe相信；D. reply回复。根据前后文语义，作者反复强调即使大学录取结果是坏消息，生活依旧继续，自己依然会有所成就，说明作者并没有特别觉得大学录取是自己唯一的出路，所以作者“不相信/不认为”大学学位是他唯一的谋生手段。故答案为C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会听那些认为大学学位是我现在唯一能找到的谋生手段的人的话。A. living谋生；B. escaping逃亡；C. exploring探索；D. entertaining娱乐。根据后文提示词 “live my life”，可知该空表示“谋生”的含义，故答案为A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，即使那个信封很小，里面有一封拒绝信，但被他们拒绝的人会继续生活下去，因为我必须继续按照我了解的方式生活。A. angered生气；B. refused拒绝；C. greeted问候；D. inspired激励。根据前文提示词rejection可知，空格处表示“拒绝”的含义。故答案为B。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉自己，即使那个信封很小，里面有一封拒绝信，但被他们拒绝的人会继续生活下去，因为我必须继续按照我了解的方式生活。A. stop停止；B. decline下降；C. pretend假装；D. continue继续。根据前文“I will tell myself that even if that envelope is small and includes a rejection, the person that they have ____15____ will carry on,…”可知，哪怕没有被大学录取，作者认为生活还是要继续，continue呼应carry on。故答案选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我是谁。我接受我是谁。A. hate讨厌；B. accept接受；C. forget忘记；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“And whether or not I am accepted into college, I will be true to myself and to ____18____ around me.”可知，无论是否成功上大学，作者都忠于自己，“接受”自己。故答案为B。
98．考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：不管我是否被大学录取，我都要忠于自己和身边人。A. others其他人；B. them他们；C. schools学校；D. mistakes错误。根据“around me”可知，此处是指作者身边的人，即其他人。故答案为A。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会往回看。A. get up起床；B. grow up成长；C. look back往回看；D. come back返回。根据后文提示词look forward“向前看”，可知作者不会“往回看”。故答案选C。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我只会微笑着期待和迎接每一天。A. dream梦想；B. wish愿望；C. struggle奋斗；D. smile微笑。通篇作者都以积极的态度面对生活，哪怕并没有被心仪大学录取，生活还是要继续，依旧忠于作者，说明作者是一个积极向上的人。故答案选D。

101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了海洋生物学家Nan Hauser的故事。过去30年，她见过无数头鲸鱼，但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名鲸鱼研究人员，她被授予了“地球大使”的国际称号。A. featured以……为特色；B. recorded记录；C. awarded颁发；授予；D. ranked排名。根据下文的“the international title of ‘Earth Ambassador.’”可知，Nan Hauser荣获过“地球大使”这个国际称号。award意为“授予，颁发”。 故答案选C项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家，但这是一次让她闻名世界的邂逅。A. chemist化学家；药剂师；B. physicist物理学家；C. doctor医生；D. biologist生物学家。根据上文的“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容可知，Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学家，与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她全世界闻名。故答案选D项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年的一天，Nan潜入海洋，与鲸鱼一起拍摄了一些视频，当时发生了最引人注目的事情。A. remarkable异常的；显著的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. valuable有价值的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“it was an encounter (偶遇) that would make her known worldwide”和下文的内容可知，Nan Hauser与一头鲸鱼的偶遇发生在2017年的一天，正当她下海拍摄时，发生了不同寻常的事，让她成为闻名世界的。remarkable意为“非凡的，引人注目的”。 故答案选A项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在他们旁边游泳时，他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A. rescuing营救；B. warning警告；C. greeting问候；D. thanking感谢。根据下文的“that danger was near”和“Suddenly, she saw another whale make an_____on her at full speed”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警告信号。故答案选B项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她看到另一条鲸鱼全速攻击她。A. adventure冒险；B. effort努力；C. attempt尝试；企图；D. attack攻击。根据下文的内容“Just as　　5　　　hit, one of the whales used its fin (鳍) to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser看见一只鲸鱼正快速向她发动袭击。make an attack on意为“攻击，袭击”。 故答案选D项。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在恐慌袭来的时候，其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把Nan推到了它的背上，在袭击的范围之外……不是鲸鱼，而是虎鲨。A. excitement激动；B. panic恐慌；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“hit”和“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser心里感到非常恐慌。故答案选B项。
107．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. out of range在可及的范围外；B. out of mind开小差；C. out of hearing听不见；D. out of question毫无疑问。根据上文的“out of”和下文的“not a whale but a tiger shark”可知，一头鲸鱼用背部托起Nan Hauser，不让鲨鱼靠近她。out of range意为“在范围之外”。故答案选A项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼消失后，鲸鱼安全地陪Nan Hauser回到她的船上。A. conserved保存；保护；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. chased追赶。根据上文的“safely”和下文的“Nan back to her boat”可知，这头鲸鱼安全地把Nan护送回她的船上。故答案选C项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上船，大声向鲸鱼表示感谢。A. impression印象；B. expectation期望；C. commitment承诺；D. appreciation感激；欣赏。根据下文的“feeling grateful for this lifetime________.”可知，鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。appreciation意为“感激，感谢”。故答案选D项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鲸鱼消失在深处，南说再见，对这一生的经历感到感激。A. sands沙；B. darkness黑暗；C. depths（海洋）深处；D. landscape风景。根据文章的内容“Nan said goodbye”可知，几分钟之后，这头鲸鱼消失在海洋深处。the depths意为“海洋深处”，故答案选C项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. leisure闲暇；D. memory记忆。根据第一段的“it was an encounter that would make her known worldwide”和最后一段的“After Nan’s encounter”可知，她对这次偶然的经历心存感恩，她对这头鲸鱼也非常感激。故答案选 B 项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，Nan接到一位当地渔民的电话，说他在港口发现了鲸鱼她很快跳上船。A. spotted发现；B. waved挥舞；C. refused拒绝；D. followed跟随。根据下文的“whales in the harbor”和下文“her whale friend”以及“ She jumped onto a boat quickly. ”可知，当地渔民打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted 意为“发现，看见”。 故答案选 A 项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鲸鱼朋友会回来吗？A. known知道；B. suffered遭遇；C. returned回来；D. refreshed使恢复；使振作。根据上文讲述的Nan的经历可推断，此处表示，Nan Hauser在想：是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故答案选C项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nan很快通过尾巴上的两个明显的标记认出了她的朋友，并跳入水中与他一起游泳。A. smartly聪明地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. constantly持续地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“She jumped onto a boat quickly” 和下文的“by the two________marks on his tail”可知，Nan Hauser 通过尾巴上清楚的斑点瞬间认出救她的那头鲸鱼。instantly意为“立即地，立刻地”，符合语境。故答案选D项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. distinct清楚的；明显的；B. private私人的；C. multiple多个的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Nan________recognized her friend”可知，该空应该distinct，意为“清晰的,清楚的，明显的”。 故答案选A项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Nan的遭遇之后，她努力想着如何才能最好地感谢鲸鱼。A. met见面；B. struggled挣扎；努力；C. lived居住；生活；D. played玩耍。根据下文的内容“to hug something much larger than you”和“It’s by caring, learning more about them”可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后，Nan Hauser 在心里在努力地想着感谢它的办法。struggle with 意为“努力”。 故答案选B项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，拥抱比你大得多的东西是很难办的。A. pretty漂亮的；B. funny搞笑的；C. tricky难办的；难对付的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文的“to hug something much larger than you”可知，要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky意为“难办的，难对付的，棘手的”。故答案选C项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，最有影响力的感谢鲸鱼的方式是什么呢？A. influential有影响力的；B. interesting有趣的；C. logical合逻辑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文的“It's by caring, learning more about them, and________their habitat.”可知, Nan Hauser 认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响的办法是增进了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。比较选项可知，A项符合。influential意为“有影响的”。 故答案选A项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是通过关心、了解它们、保护它们的栖息地。A. beautifying美化；B. protecting保护；C. surrounding包围；环绕；D. leaving离开。根据下文“we can help in small ways.”可知，我们要保护它们的栖息地。故答案选B项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，避免使用塑料将带来不同。A. continuing继续；B. considering考虑；C. missing想念；错过；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“As for us, we can help in small ways. For example”可知，下文的举例说明如何保护鲸鱼，结合常识可知，尽量避免使用一次性塑料将会有助于保护鲸鱼。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。 故答案选D项。

121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．D 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．C 135．D 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了青少年经常与父母争吵的原因及如何缓解青少年与父母的关系。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年常常认为他们说的是对的。A. right对的，正确的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“Teenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other age child.”可知，青少年比其他年龄段的孩子更容易与父母发生冲突，由此可知，青少年常常认为他们说的是对的，所以才会不同意父母的意见，与父母发生冲突。故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信，如果他们一直争论，他们可以改变父母的想法。A. meet会面；B. guess猜测；C. change改变；D. understand理解。根据句中“if they keep arguing”可知，青少年与父母争论的目的是改变父母的想法，让父母同意自己的看法。故选C项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年与父母争吵是因为在青少年时期，有两件事仍在发展：边缘系统和额叶。A. occurring发生；B. falling下落；C. appearing出现；D. developing发展。根据下文“The former _____ emotions, and the latter helps with people’s decision making.”可知，边缘系统和额叶的作用是调节情绪和帮助人们做出决策，由此可知，是因为边缘系统和额叶仍在发展，还不成熟，所以青少年经常与父母争吵。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前者调节情绪，后者帮助人们做出决策。A. calculates计算；B. regulates调节；C. transports运输；D. stimulates刺激。根据上文“Teenagers argue with their parents because two things are still _____ during the adolescent period: the limbic system (边缘系统) and the frontal lobe (额叶).”可知，上文告诉我们青少年与父母争吵的原因是边缘系统仍在发展，由此可知，边缘系统是负责调节情绪的，因为仍在发展，所以青少年控制不好自己的情绪。故选B项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于青少年的身体并没有完全发育，这会影响他们对纪律和“不”一词的反应。A. introduces介绍；B. influences影响；C. explains解释；D. forces强迫。根据句中“With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies”可知，因为青少年的身体并没有完全发育，无法和成年人一样控制情绪，由此可知，这影响了他们对纪律和“不”一词的反应。故选B项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年希望有自由和选择权去做他们想做的事。A. preference偏爱；B. desires渴望；C. choices选择，选择权；D. ambition雄心。根据句中“freedom”可知，青少年希望有自由选择的权力，不想听别人的安排，由此可知，他们希望有选择权去做他们想做的事。故选C项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为青少年压力很大。A. stressful压力大的；B. essential必不可少的；C. relaxed放松的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“There are too many things happening in a teen’s _____ all at once”可知，在青少年的生活中，有太多的事情同时发生，由此可知，作为青少年压力很大。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在青少年的生活中，有太多的事情同时发生，他们的身体还没有完全准备好处理发生的一切。A. home家；B. life生活；C. room房间；D. study学习。根据下文“They are still in the _____ of growing and making all these life decisions.”中的“life decisions”可知，青少年需要做出人生决定，由此可知，在他们的生活中，有太多的事情同时发生。故选B项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在青少年的生活中，有太多的事情同时发生，他们的身体还没有完全准备好处理发生的一切。A. help帮助；B. continue继续；C. handle处理；D. stop停止。根据上文“With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies”和空格后“everything that’s happening”可知，青少年的身心并没有完全发育，由此可知，他们还没有完全准备好处理生活中发生的一切。故选C项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍在成长过程中，并做出所有这些人生决定。A. shape形状；B. form表格；C. project项目；D. process过程。根据上文“With not everything fully developed in teenage bodies”可知，青少年的身心并没有完全发育，由此可知，他们仍在成长过程中。故选D项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于青少年几乎没有空闲时间，听到父母说“不”是一件不愉快的事情。A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Teenagers are more likely to cause conflict with their parents than any other age child.”可知，本文介绍的是青少年与父母争吵的原因，由此可知，青少年听到父母说“不”时，感到不愉快。故选B项。
132．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：青少年想和朋友一起做一些有趣的事情，或者只是闲逛而不担心任何事情。A. hang out闲逛；B. come over顺便来访；C. stay up熬夜；D. break down发生故障。根据句中“without worrying about anything”可知，青少年希望有自由时间，不需要担心任何事情，由此可知，他们有时只是想闲逛，放松身心。故选A项。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相信自己是可信任的。A. honest诚实的；B. clever聪明的；C. responsible可信任的，负责的；D. active积极的。根据下文“Some teens don’t understand why they’re told they can’t do something.”可知，有些青少年不明白为什么他们被告知不能做某事，由此可知，他们认为自己是可信任的，可以为自己的行为负责任。故选C项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有“不”背后的理由，通常会有分歧的火花导致争论。A. complaint抱怨；B. competition竞争；C. disagreement分歧；D. commitment承诺。根据空格后“leading into an argument”可知，导致争论的应该是青少年和父母之间的分歧。故选C项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，这可以终止许多争论并保持健康的关系。A. funny有趣的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. new新的；D. good好的。根据句中“it could _____ many arguments and keep a healthy _____.”可知，要想终止许多争论并保持健康的关系，父母应该给自己的决定提供一个好的理由。故选D项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，这可以终止许多争论并保持健康的关系。A. end终止；B. stand站立；C. confirm证明；D. hold抓住。根据句中“If parents gave a _____ reason for their decision”可知，如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，这会终止许多与孩子之间的争论。故选A项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，这可以终止许多争论并保持健康的关系。A. environment环境；B. relationship关系；C. community社区；D. society社会。根据句中“If parents gave a _____ reason for their decision”可知，如果父母为他们的决定提供一个好的理由，会让孩子理解他们的决定，有利于保持父母与孩子之间健康的关系。故选B项。
138．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不同意，当他们清楚地知道父母的原因时，青少年也不太可能做出消极的反应。A. quietly安静地；B. angrily生气地；C. clearly清楚地；D. easily容易地。根据句中“teenagers are less likely to respond in a negative way”可知，青少年不太可能做出消极的反应，是因为他们清楚地知道父母说“不”的原因。故选C项。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：父母不应该总是干涉孩子的选择。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom不常，很少；D. never从不。根据下文“It is a part of growing up”可知，青少年自己做出选择是成长的一部分，由此可知，父母不应该总是干涉孩子的选择。故选A项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是成长的一部分，做出决定并承受后果是需要学习的重要的一课。A. models模型；B. plans计划；C. decisions决定；D. promises承诺。根据上文“Parents should not _____ intervene with (干预) their kids’ choices.”可知，父母不应该总是干涉孩子的选择，由此可知，对于青少年来说，做出决定并承受后果是需要学习的重要的一课。故选C项。

141．D 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．A 146．B 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．D 151．A 152．A 153．C 154．C 155．D 156．B 157．A 158．D 159．C 160．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在一次参加静修会时结识新朋友和对方教会作者的道理。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想去因为我在工作。A. appealing呼吁；B. observing观察；C. staying停留，逗留；D. working工作。根据下文“…the sponsor made a request to my employer on my behalf(……赞助者代表我向我的雇主提出了一个请求)”可知，作者应是忙于工作。故选D项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一开始就没有引起我的注意。A. exploration探索；B. suspicion怀疑；C. attention注意，兴趣；D. life生活。根据上文“I didn’t want to go”可知，作者不想去静修会，因为它一开始就没有引起作者的注意，故选C项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友坚持要我去，赞助者代表我向我的雇主提出了请求。A. ordered命令；B. insisted坚持；C. promised承诺；D. bothered费心，使烦恼。根据下文“…the sponsor made a request to my employer on my behalf(……赞助者代表我向我的雇主提出了一个要求)”可知，此处指朋友坚持要作者去，呼应下文“So I decided to go.”作者去了的内容。故选B项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们上路了，在旅馆住了一晚。A. struggled挣扎；B. exploded爆炸；C. walked走路，步行；D. travelled旅行，行进。根据下文“spent a night in a hotel”可知，只有出门了才会在外住宿，此处指“我们上路了”，故选D项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：环境令人很愉快，每个人都很友好。A. environment环境；B. reality现实；C. issue问题；D. devotion奉献，忠诚。根据下文“everybody was very kind(每个人都很友好)”可知，此处指现场环境令人愉快，故选A项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：静修会的第一天早上，休息时我独自一人。A. dawn黎明；B. break休息，间歇；C. noon中午；D. present现在，眼前。根据下文作者去帮助女孩推轮椅并攀谈起来可知，应是休息时间。故选B项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近她，问她是否需要帮忙推轮椅。A. left离开；B. approached接近；C. met遇见；D. offended冒犯。根据下文“with her wheelchair.”可知，女孩行动不便，作者是走近女孩问她是否需要帮助。故选B项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走近她，问她是否需要帮忙推轮椅。A. help帮助；B. business生意；C. procedure手续，步骤；D. process过程。结合语境可知，作者问坐轮椅的女孩是否需要帮助。故选A项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们选好食物后，选了一张桌子。A. had有；B. sold卖；C. selected选择；D. analysed分析。根据下文“chose a table”可知，应是选好食物后选了一张桌子。故选C项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她敞开心扉，几声大笑之后，她也对我敞开心扉。A. rude粗鲁的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. open坦率的。根据下文“she was open to me too(她也对我敞开心扉)”可知，作者对女孩敞开心扉，故选D项。
151．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们彼此并不认识，但是我们聊得很开心。A. had a good time玩得开心；B. made a fortune发财；C. got off the room离开房间；D. set about others抨击别人。根据转折词but可知，此处指虽然不认识但是聊得很开心。故选A项。
152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常有趣，教了我一些非常重要的东西，我永远不会忘记。A. important重要的；B. tiresome烦人的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“I will never forget”可知，此处指重要的东西，所以不会忘记。故选A项。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为每个人都应该明确自己想成为什么样的人，或者达到自己想达到的目标。A. suffer受苦，遭受；B. complain抱怨；C. define阐明，使清楚；D. damage损害。根据语境及“reach what they want to reach”可知，此处指每个人都应该明确自己想成为什么样的人。故选C项。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天都做一些你认为不可能的事情，你就会获得信心。A. equipment设备；B. dependency依赖，从属；C. confidence信心；D. tension紧张。根据上文“If you do something you don’t believe is possible every day”可知，每天都做自认为不可能完成的事情，会让人获得自信。故选C项。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天锻炼或克服困难，你就会获得力量。A. avoid避免；B. present颁发，赠送；C. rule统治；D. overcome克服。结合空后的“difficult moments”可知，此处指克服困难时刻。故选D项。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天锻炼或克服困难，你就会获得力量。A. freedom自由；B. strength力量；C. permission同意，许可；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文“exercise”可知，每天锻炼会获得力量。故选B项。
157．考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你做一些需要勇气的事情或者很少有人能做的事情，你就会得到勇气。A. few少数（人或物）；B. many很多（人或物）；C. others别人；D. everyone每个人。根据下文“you’ll get courage”可知，做少数人能做的事情才叫有勇气。故选A项。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的认为每个人都必须获得这些品质才能每天成长。A. processes过程；B. sayings谚语；C. quantities量，数量；D. qualities质量，品质。上文提到的信心、力量和勇气都属于人的品质。故选D项。
159．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们最后分享了彼此的名字。A. abnormally反常地；B. merely仅仅；C. eventually最终；D. distantly遥远地。结合语境可知，此处指最后两人告知对方彼此的名字。故选C项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续教彼此，从那天起就一直是朋友。A. conducted实施，指挥；B. remained保持不变，一直是；C. suspected怀疑；D. requested请求，要求。根据上文“We continue to teach each other”可知，作者和女孩继续教对方，一直保持着朋友关系。故选B项。

161．D 162．C 163．C 164．B 165．A 166．C 167．D 168．C 169．A 170．B 171．D 172．A 173．B 174．D 175．A 176．C 177．B 178．D 179．A 180．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈去世后，作者种植山茱萸纪念她妈妈的故事。
161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2月的一个寒冷的日子，我母亲去世了，我在俄亥俄州，一切都是无色的。A. ready准备好的；B. possible可能的；C. smooth光滑的；D. colourless无色的。根据“I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February,”可知，时间2月份和作者的心情一样是无色的。故选D。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我叔叔建议我种一棵树来纪念她。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. appreciated欣赏；C. suggested建议；D. avoided避免。根据下文“We planted the dogwood in my garden.”可知，叔叔建议作者种一棵树，以此来纪念母亲。故选C。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几十年前在加州的一个春天拜访过我的父母。A. punished惩罚；B. supported支持；C. visited参观；D. blamed指责。根据“They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees and ever since, the sight of a dogwood ____4____ him of my mom.”可知，几十年前，在加利福尼亚的一个春天，叔叔拜访了作者的父母。故选C。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁开满了盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，他看到山茱萸就想起了我的母亲。A. cheered欢呼；B. reminded想起；C. warned警告；D. informed通知，告知。remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起某事。根据“the sight of a dogwood”可知，一看到山茱萸就让叔叔想起了作者的妈妈。故选B。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和我妈妈的胳膊一样细。A. thin细的，瘦的；B. strong强壮的；C. old旧的；D. short短的。根据下文“her short and hard life”可知，它和作者母亲的手臂一样细。故选A。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一种活的东西来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。A. protect保护；B. risk冒险；C. honour纪念；D. save拯救。根据“Planting a living thing”及下文“her short and hard life”可知，作者种植植物来纪念母亲。故选C。
167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一种活的东西来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。A. stole偷；B. won赢得；C. broke打破；D. comforted安慰。根据“Planting a living thing to ____6____ her short”可知，种植植物来纪念母亲，也让作者的心得到安慰。故选D。
168．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这棵树将成为她的象征，尽管我失去了一切，我仍能坚持下去。A. give up on对……不再抱有希望；B. give way to让位于；C. hold on to坚持；D. look forward to期望。根据“despite all I’d lost.”可知，这棵树成为作者的精神支柱，尽管失去了一切，作者仍能坚持下去。故选C。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的成年人，我从来不擅长栽培——机会、人际关系、鲜花。A. relationship关系；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. vacation假期。根据上文“I was never good at cultivation—opportunities, relationships, flowers”的提示可知，作者不善经营人与人之间的关系。故选A。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于距离和健康原因，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到发展。A. reported报告；B. wished希望；C. experienced体验；D. known知道。根据“Because of distance and poor health, my ____9____ with my mom never got the chance to blossom like”可知，由于距离遥远和健康状况不佳，作者和妈妈的关系从来没有像作者所希望的那样发展起来。故选B。
171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里。A. leaves树叶；B. branches树枝；C. flowers花；D. roots根。根据“into the hard soil;”可知，山茱萸的根扎入坚硬的土壤。这里描述的是山茱萸茁壮成长的情景。故选D。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这棵树给了我希望，尽管过去，生活还是要继续。A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. freedom自由；D. pride自豪。根据“Its ____11____ pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms exploded like stars every June.”可知，妈妈虽然去世了，但山茱萸茁壮成长，所以这给了作者希望。故选A。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我开始购买其它他植物，它们在我的照料下突然长得很好。A. grasses草；B. plants植物；C. crops作物；D. animals动物。根据“and they suddenly grew well under my ____14____.”可知，作者开始买其它植物。故选B。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我开始购买其它植物，它们在我的照料下突然长得很好。A. help帮助；B. direction方向；C. guidance引导；D. care照料。根据“So many lessons that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to ___16___ , I applied to my own life.”可知，作者也在成长，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也长大了，学会了如何照顾它们。A. tend照料；B. water浇水；C. sow播种；D. find发现。根据“And I grew, too,”可知，作者长大了学会了照顾植物。故选A。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把许多我母亲肯定知道但没有时间分享的经验运用到我自己的生活中。A. take带走；B. prepare准备；C. share分享；D. learn学习。根据“So many lessons that my mother must have known”可知，作者母亲一定知道但没有时间分享的许多经验。故选C。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我母亲在我死后给我的礼物——让花朵从泥土中出现的能力。A. belief信念；B. gift礼物；C. pleasure快乐；D. kindness善良。根据“the ability to make flowers appear out of dirt.”可知，母亲已经去世了，以前作者不擅长养花种树，但是现在作者可以了，所以这是母亲给作者的礼物。故选B。
178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我母亲在我去世后给我的礼物——让花朵从泥土中出现的能力。A. marriage婚姻；B. graduation毕业；C. birthday生日；D. death去世。根据“It started with a dogwood (山茱萸) tree. I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ____1____.”和“the ability to make flowers appear out of dirt”可知，作者认为这是母亲去世后留给作者的礼物。故选D。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她的提醒，无论我收到什么，她都要发现其中的优点，这是她的承诺，无论她在哪里，那里都是美丽的。A. promise答应；B. fact事实；C. opinion观点；D. theory理论。根据“wherever she is, it is beautiful.”可知，这是母亲允诺作者：无论她身在何处，生活总是美丽的。故选A。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她已经离开14年多了，但我仍然可以在我的花园里找到她。A. flat公寓；B. garden花园；C. room房间；D. studio画室。根据上文“We planted the dogwood in my garden.”可知，尽管母亲已经离开了14年多，作者仍然可以在自己的花园里找到她。故选B。