浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练，共42页。
完形填空
One of the roles of the Nobel Prize for literature is to shine a light on someone who has been less visible than they deserve. That role was ___1___ this year in the announcement of Abdulrazak Gurnah as winner.
Unlike previous popular recipients living in Britain, he is not a ___2___. He could, as he said after the announcement, have reached more readers, but his publications ___3___ to grant him that. His publisher felt sorry for the fact that he “is one of the greatest living African writers; yet no one has ever ___4___ him,” but with this he did not agree: “I didn’t think I was ignored.”
There is a(n) ___5___ , here, that has to do with who is doing the looking, and what counts as officially being noticed. There is also a point of ___6___: calling Gurnah an African writer. In fact, while that seems to broaden horizons, it narrows and distances what he is doing. Gurnah was born in Zanzibar, and left for Britain when he was 18, ___7___ regional conflicts for what he hoped would be calmer waters, which turned out to be stronger dark current. He has lived in Britain ever since.
He began and stuck to writing to ___8___, to himself, of the shock -- of racism, rejection, poverty and loneliness. His ten novels return to it ___9___, which begins in 1996’s Admiring Silence. His work exists because of Britain as well as Zanzibar; it may ____10____ both or wholly neither. It arrives out of a(n) ____11____ of English literature (Gurnah is professor of literature at the University of Kent), and his first language, the rhythms and stories of Islam.
____12____, many of the UK's thirteen Nobel-winning writers were born elsewhere as by 2019, 14% of the UK’s population were born abroad. People might also be astonished at how many of those countries were once part of the British empire. Gurnah has spoken of how much of the world is still processing the wounds that colonialism ____13____, especially the experience of “losing your place in the world”-- where place is not just ____14____, but also belonging, status and culture.
In this sense, Gurnah’s work, which ____15____ those who might not have been remembered in history--shopkeeper, homemakers, students and refugees, could not be more British. But, more importantly, it could not be more universal.
1．A．assumed B．fulfilled C．interpreted D．handled
2．A．household name B．black horse C．new face D．walking dictionary
3．A．demanded B．tended C．qualified D．failed
4．A．cast doubt on B．shown sympathy for C．taken any notice of D．put trust in
5．A．bridge B．gulf C．opposition D．association
6．A．illustration B．definition C．navigation D．accusation
7．A．prizing B．initiating C．fighting D．escaping
8．A．take care B．take charge C．make sense D．make sure
9．A．repeatedly B．periodically C．scarcely D．accidentally
10．A．bother with B．contribute to C．consist of D．admit to
11．A．spite B．knowledge C．empathy D．necessity
12．A．Obviously B．Naturally C．Consequently D．Strikingly
13．A．imposed B．healed C．received D．examined
14．A．psychological B．geographical C．ideological D．demographical
15．A．discounts B．awards C．spotlights D．evaluates

“I can’t decide!” Carter told his mom. He had a big ___16___ to make, and he was ___17___.
“You have to.” Mom took a sip of her coffee. “It’s not ___18___ for both boys to think you are coming to their parties. I think you should go to Tyler’s party. He invited you ___19___ and you told him that you were going. ___20___, it will be at the lake! You love to ___21___.”
“I know. But, Josh is having a go-kart (赛车) party! That would be ___22___!”
Four days later, Carter was riding a bike for Josh’s party. He ___23___ told Josh or Tyler that he would not be ___24___ their party. They were both ____25____ him to attend. He ____26____to tell Tyler that he wasn’t coming, but he felt so ____27____ about it. Tyler was his best friend. But go-karts! How could he possibly ____28____ this golden chance? As he arrived. Josh’s sister, Kayla told him they had already left for the party.
Carter stood at the door, stunned. He ____29____ the party! It started one hour earlier than he thought. No go-karts! How could he have made that kind of ____30____? Maybe he could still ____31____ it to Tyler’s party. Sweat trickled down his sides as he pedaled home. His T-shirt clung to his back. He would have to ____32____ clothes before he left for Tyler’s house. When he pedaled home, the door was locked. “Mom!” he yelled outside. No ____33____.
Weary, he dragged his feet over to the porch (门廊) and plopped down. Right now, his friends were ____34____ racing around a go-kart track or swimming at the lake. He had to wait for his family to ____35____ home.
16．A．impression B．arrangement C．request D．decision
17．A．struggling B．debating C．exploring D．quitting
18．A．awkward B．obvious C．fair D．positive
19．A．last B．first C．next D．again
20．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
21．A．ride B．swim C．dive D．cycle
22．A．amazing B．convenient C．familiar D．equal
23．A．still B．even C．never D．yet
24．A．hosting B．organizing C．recommending D．attending
25．A．exchanging B．attracting C．expecting D．preventing
26．A．meant B．pretended C．regretted D．forgot
27．A．bad B．anxious C．confident D．curious
28．A．make up B．turn down C．apply for D．work out
29．A．designed B．missed C．conducted D．destroyed
30．A．sense B．mistake C．difference D．effort
31．A．forgive B．reach C．make D．find
32．A．compare B．search C．measure D．change
33．A．problem B．way C．answer D．effect
34．A．all B．both C．neither D．either
35．A．leave B．march C．stay D．return

On James Owen’s 60th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking up to a stage, painfully and slowly. “I looked like an old man,” said Owen, a successful Wall Street businessman. ____36____, he felt like an old man.
He was overweight and had ____37____ in his back, knees and shoulders. But instead of ____38____ age, Owen decided to set a(n) ____39____: He wanted to be pain-free in five years, and the way was through ____40____—even though he couldn’t do a single push-up then.
Owen began by walking, and was ____41____ after only five minutes. But that didn’t ____42____ him and he kept at it every day. ____43____ he had those basics down, he then hired a trainer to ____44____ an exercise plan for him. The last piece was finding other _____45_____ he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years, Owen was able to walk for miles each day. And yes, he was _____46_____ of aches and pains. He says, “As long as you can _____47_____, it’s never too late to become _____48_____.”
Owen used his _____49_____ to write a book in which he details how _____50_____ can safely get off the couch (长沙发) and _____51_____ more movement to their lives. “Think of it as movement, not exercise,” he says. “The _____52_____: getting started, even if you could walk just three blocks, which was all I could _____53_____ at first.”
Now 81 and retired, Owen _____54_____ exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best _____55_____ I’ve ever made in my life,” he says.
36．A．Even better B．Even worse C．In addition D．More importantly
37．A．cuts B．bites C．pains D．injuries
38．A．losing sight of B．taking pride in C．getting used to D．giving in to
39．A．goal B．example C．record D．trap
40．A．diet B．exercise C．habits D．walks
41．A．impatient B．aimless C．annoyed D．breathless
42．A．discourage B．destroy C．frighten D．confuse
43．A．While B．Once C．Until D．Unless
44．A．sign B．describe C．design D．conduct
45．A．hobbies B．adventures C．events D．sports
46．A．free B．short C．full D．empty
47．A．run B．move C．dream D．work
48．A．creative B．hopeful C．powerful D．fit
49．A．skills B．challenges C．experience D．behavior
50．A．teenagers B．seniors C．juniors D．youths
51．A．lend B．offer C．apply D．add
52．A．attitude B．aim C．detail D．key
53．A．manage B．reach C．master D．overcome
54．A．ever B．still C．never D．also
55．A．deal B．progress C．decision D．promise

Mike was not stranger to Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park near his home many times. But after risking walking along a ____56____ path last April, the 45-year-old hiker couldn’t find his way back. After several hours of aimless walking, his concern turned to ____57____. He wasn’t ____58____ anything more than the two-hour hike he’d planned. What he had were only a bottle of water in his bag and less than ten percent battery(电池)remaining on his mobile phone.
Mike climbed to a ____59____ place where he found at least one bar of signal(信号). “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m ____60____ !” he texted a friend, posting a photo with his mud-stained legs hanging over rocks in it, which showed where he was. All Mike could do then was ____61____ and hope. With the temperature dropping fast, he hugged himself into a tight ball and used the bag to protect his bare legs from the ____62____ wind. After noticing two mountain lions and a bear ____63____ , he spent the night, feeling anxious.
Philip, 47, is always ____64____ looking for where photos are taken and often successful. When he read a post online, showing an unclear photo of a man’s _____65_____ , he _____66_____ searched a satellite map for the location(地点)based on the information provided online. The first thing he _____67_____ in Mike’s photo were green leaves and plants. After _____68_____ them to the map, Philip _____69_____ something, “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any _____70_____ valleys on the north side.” That finding narrowed his _____71_____ , helping him find an area similar to the photo. Minutes later, the location _____72_____ ! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter was in the air, flying above Mike.
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Mike _____73_____ , “I’m safe!” In fact, when he was finally pulled _____74_____ into the helicopter, one of his rescuers, unable to yell over the noise, wrote on a piece of paper, “You are so _____75_____ !”
56．A．familiar B．narrow C．old D．new
57．A．fight B．anger C．joy D．excitement
58．A．related to B．addicted to C．connected with D．prepared for
59．A．bright B．low C．high D．empty
60．A．hurt B．lost C．tired D．injured
61．A．wait B．sleep C．cry D．smile
62．A．cool B．comfortable C．cold D．light
63．A．by chance B．on purpose C．in time D．on duty
64．A．frightened of B．interested in C．annoyed at D．anxious about
65．A．head B．hands C．feet D．legs
66．A．secretly B．immediately C．tiredly D．finally
67．A．noticed B．imagined C．heard D．wondered
68．A．comparing B．applying C．adding D．leading
69．A．recommended B．agreed C．realized D．demanded
70．A．clean B．deep C．green D．dark
71．A．investigation B．experiment C．test D．search
72．A．changed B．matched C．counted D．appeared
73．A．relaxed B．cried C．sighed D．waved
74．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．carefully
75．A．lucky B．lonely C．brave D．unique

It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books. A a librarian, she ___76___ to her three children every day.
When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school ___77___ and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to ___78___ with reading just as she had. ___79___  early on, she realized that some kids had ___80___ access to books.
To Williams, the ___81___ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic（市政）event called Engage Danville, she ___82___ 900 used children's books over three days. She set a new ___83___ for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an ___84___ number, but as Williams ____85____ on Facebook: "Don't ____86____ in the bleachers if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field."
So she got to work, first by roping in friends to ____87____ books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams's project ____88____ , friends started ____89____ bundles of books on her front porch. As ____90____ as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools-free of ____91____ —and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border.
In the four years she's been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she's not ____92____ . It's too important for ____93____ with few options.
“Reading can take you anywhere," she told CNN. "You can travel in ____94____ and space. If you can read, you can ____95____ almost anything."
76．A．read B．wrote C．expressed D．announced
77．A．teacher B．librarian C．principal D．student
78．A．keep up B．fall in love C．come up D．get together
79．A．So B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．But
80．A．limited B．ready C．abundant D．financial
81．A．goal B．thought C．solution D．step
82．A．looked for B．gave away C．put back D．threw away
83．A．school B．goal C．store D．role
84．A．unbearable B．uncontrolled C．unreachable D．unacceptable
85．A．posted B．required C．shared D．showed
86．A．cry B．stop C．hesitate D．complain
87．A．rent B．donate C．borrow D．deliver
88．A．raised B．spread C．arrived D．disappeared
89．A．hooking B．delivering C．leaving D．giving
90．A．quickly B．slowly C．indirectly D．cautiously
91．A．use B．care C．charge D．post
92．A．calming down B．slowing down C．giving up D．moving on
93．A．schools B．adults C．libraries D．kids
94．A．book B．world C．knowledge D．time
95．A．get B．obtain C．learn D．appreciate

If you are a new person in a new school, it is ___96___ to feel shy. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and ___97___ to make any new friends. Here are several skills that help you ___98___ shyness and build new friendships.
As soon as you ___99___ the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling ___100___. A good and honest smile can make a ___101___ . It can greatly ___102___ your personal charm, making you appear friendly and  ___103___. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you ___104___ do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile.
The ___105___ is another good place to make friends in a new school. ___106___ your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can ___107___ a little joke on small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find a(n) ___108___  , such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will ___109___ a deeper conversation that may continue on to other ___110___ like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend.
Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and ___111___ that the campus offers. They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. Gradually, you will be ___112___ meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will ___113___ and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day.
Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. They are all worth the ___114___. If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most ___115___ friendships in your whole life.
96．A．formal B．normal C．unusual D．actual
97．A．fail B．force C．fall D．fight
98．A．organize B．own C．overcome D．outline
99．A．leave B．quit C．hit D．crash
100．A．obviously B．extremely C．calmly D．naturally
101．A．conversation B．comparison C．description D．difference
102．A．absorb B．achieve C．approach D．affect
103．A．warm-hearted B．easy-going C．open-minded D．kind-hearted
104．A．unexpectedly B．unfortunately C．uniquely D．uncomfortably
105．A．classroom B．campus C．club D．association
106．A．See B．Recommend C．Observe D．Recognize
107．A．put up with B．start with C．catch up with D．deal with
108．A．form B．topic C．item D．type
109．A．stick to B．lead to C．relate to D．adapt to
110．A．matters B．titles C．courses D．comments
111．A．conferences B．companies C．lectures D．organizations
112．A．attending B．hosting C．giving D．preparing
113．A．work out B．fit in C．fall in love D．help out
114．A．error B．energy C．effort D．effect
115．A．average B．adaptable C．equal D．valuable

When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had ____116____ them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.
All this happened on that unforgettable day. Actually, it was supposed to be a ____117____ day at school when all of us kids brought our bikes to school and the school ____118____ us with the opportunity to ride outside. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to feel ____119____. What was I going to say ____120____ my friends asked me about my training wheels?
With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I ____121____ to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever ____122____ on my own.
I went to my parents and told them all about my ____123____. They were ____124____ happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. ____125____ running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad ____126____ the training wheels.
I got on and ____127____ myself. My feet and hands were calm although my heart ____128____. my dad started to ____129____ before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear ____130____ and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned ____131____ that took so long for me to even try!
My ____132____ increased. This was going to be the ____133____ of a brand new world for me. My achievement would carry me ____134____ to new goals and wins. I realized that if I ____135____ my mind to something, I could achieve it.
116．A．got over B．got along with C．got through D．got rid of
117．A．fearless B．fun C．ridiculous D．various
118．A．provided B．instructed C．offered D．preferred
119．A．excited B．frightened C．amazed D．relaxed
120．A．before B．after C．when D．until
121．A．hesitated B．used C．tended D．determined
122．A．made B．observed C．followed D．received
123．A．shame B．failure C．decision D．disappointment
124．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than
125．A．In spite of B．Instead of C．Apart from D．Along with
126．A．restored B．took C．removed D．arranged
127．A．sheltered B．balanced C．took D．slid
128．A．raced B．froze C．beat D．sank
129．A．pull B．drag C．handle D．push
130．A．crowded in B．built up C．faded away D．brought up
131．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
132．A．anxiety B．embarrassment C．frustration D．confidence
133．A．attraction B．appeal C．start D．sight
134．A．forth B．away C．out D．off
135．A．seek B．forbid C．reward D．set

I tore the top off my meal: spaghetti with beef and sauce. The aroma rushed out of the packet. It smelled like ___136___ .
Growing up, I always had a(n) ___137___ for Meals, Ready-to-Eat, or MREs. With their special ___138___ : airtight and waterproof (防水的), the thick plastic bags can ___139___ almost any changes in temperature and ___140___ a minimum of three years with no refrigeration. In my Army household, there was ___141___ one lying around somewhere: in the back of my dad's car, or in a closet.
My siblings and I weren't ___142___ to eat them often. They were saved for camping trips or the nights my dad was in charge of dinner. My father could have ___143___ us anything pizza, Burger King ice cream — but we would ___144___ MREs. Then we faced a ___145___ decision. It wasn't just about the entree (主菜) which was printed on the front of the pack: Menu No.12: Meatloaf; Menu No.17: Beef. It was also about the ___146___ that weren't mentioned on the outside of the package: the dry cake or the brownie; the cookies or the peanut butter…My first experience of ___147___ came when I had to choose which one I wanted. ___148___ the packages lying on our counter. I had my heart in my mouth. My hands were ___149___ before grabbing one.
___150___ beat eating dinner from those brown plastic bags, and that's why, when I saw MREs for ___151___ on Amazon, I bought some for $15 a piece. I ___152___ a picture on social media, and my former military friends laughed. But as I opened the shipment, it felt ___153___ I'd unearthed a box filled with childhood memorabilia. During my father's 24-year Army career, my family lived in ___154___ houses in five states. While I never had a hometown, the ___155___ was — still is — home to me, and MREs are a part of that.
136．A．love B．home C．friendship D．adventure
137．A．budget B．pity C．excuse D．affection
138．A．recipe B．packaging C．meat D．quality
139．A．reduce B．measure C．resist D．analyze
140．A．hide B．last C．freeze D．leak
141．A．merely B．ever C．sometimes D．always
142．A．trained B．accompanied C．allowed D．bothered
143．A．passed B．cooked C．awarded D．offered
144．A．choose B．reject C．deliver D．prepare
145．A．tough B．dangerous C．wise D．careless
146．A．extras B．addresses C．cookies D．brands
147．A．disappointment B．excitement C．anxiety D．fright
148．A．Throwing away B．Arguing about C．Putting aside D．Staring at
149．A．stretching B．aching C．shaking D．rising
150．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
151．A．trips B．display C．soldiers D．sale
152．A．took B．posted C．spotted D．described
153．A．as if B．in case C．even if D．now that
154．A．remote B．cheap C．private D．different
155．A．Army B．State C．Car D．Internet

Paul O’Sullivan was around his Baltimore apartment one evening, feeling bored. Having nothing better to do, he logged on the social network to find out how many others ____156____ his name. Moments later, many Paul O’Sullivans popped out. On a whim (一时兴起), he decided to ____157____ friend requests to them all.
Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored him but a few felt too ____158____ to resist his invitation. He ____159____ that four of them were all musicians. Wouldn’t it be funny if he asked the other musical Pauls to ____160____ a band? So they did.
Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be ____161____. Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____162____ at the same time and speed. To ____163____ this, Baltimore Paul and Rotterdam Paul write and record a basic track, then ____164____ it to Manchester Paul. ____165____he records a bass track, he e-mails it back to Baltimore Paul.
Later Pennsylvania Paul adds the drumbeat. Round and round the ____166____ goes until they released their first original song, “Namesake”, which is about ____167____ relationships, just like theirs.
____168____ , months later, Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues. The other Pauls didn’t ____169____ their friendship. They made sure Baltimore Paul never felt ____170____. It was about four years before Baltimore Paul was ____171____ enough to start making music again. They created a music video for “Namesake” in 2020, which pulled in more than 20,000 ____172____ in its first two weeks online. Now, a new source of ____173____ for the Pauls is to spend time with each other in person.
“What are the odds,” says Baltimore Paul, that a random ____174____ would lead not only to new music but to lasting ____175____ as well? “Some things are just meant to be”.
156．A．knew B．signed C．shared D．remembered
157．A．check B．send C．read D．accept
158．A．curious B．cheerful C．strange D．annoyed
159．A．believed B．noticed C．expected D．mentioned
160．A．form B．support C．join D．contact
161．A．enjoyable B．boring C．tricky D．convenient
162．A．carefully B．secretly C．independently D．exactly
163．A．test B．fix C．prove D．explore
164．A．introduce B．explain C．e-mail D．hand
165．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once
166．A．beat B．track C．story D．journey
167．A．mysterious B．complicated C．long-distance D．all-round
168．A．However B．Therefore C．Finally D．Gradually
169．A．hold on to B．take advantage of C．think highly of D．press pause on
170．A．shocked B．ashamed C．alone D．exhausted
171．A．well B．skillful C．confident D．willing
172．A．donations B．protests C．views D．doubts
173．A．joy B．pride C．wealth D．knowledge
174．A．choice B．request C．advice D．comment
175．A．fame B．friendship C．changes D．impressions

The COVID-19 pandemic put a lot of celebrations on hold. During what seemed like an end to the pandemic, Dawn planned a birthday party ____176____ for her son JJ at a park with plenty of space to social ____177____ . For one reason or another, kids and their parents ____178____ to stay at home. No guest ____179____ on the celebration.
After ____180____ the birthday party at a park for her son that nobody went to, this mom ____181____ her heartbreak online. All parents just want ____182____ for their kids. Imagine watching your young kid's excitement ____183____ sadness when none of his friends go to his ____184____ .
Dawn's video quickly _____185_____ hundreds of thousands of views. Other moms talked about their understanding and a bunch of viewers wished JJ a happy birthday. Some people _____186_____ offered to send gifts to the birthday boy to make his _____187_____ day a little bit better.
Dawn even took it one step _____188_____ for her boy. She hosted a(n) _____189_____ birthday party for JJ by going live online, and almost 30,000 _____190_____ joined in. Hundreds of thousands of strangers getting together just to make a kid feel special on his birthday!
JJ's mom posted a follow-up video, _____191_____ that both she and her son were _____192_____ thankful to those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to send toys. _____193_____ , she said that JJ didn't want or need toys, and _____194_____ he wanted was to have fun with his friends. JJ even _____195_____ that people send toys to their closest Children's Hospital instead of to him. One boy's sad birthday party ended up delighting more kids in need in this special situation.
176．A．outdoors B．indoors C．elsewhere D．somewhere
177．A．relation B．contact C．media D．distance
178．A．pretended B．refused C．chose D．agreed
179．A．turned out B．turned up C．turned off D．turned in
180．A．postponing B．throwing C．canceling D．attending
181．A．told B．healed C．divided D．shared
182．A．happiness B．health C．cleverness D．strength
183．A．result from B．suffer from C．give way to D．contribute to
184．A．house B．party C．school D．class
185．A．attracted B．created C．encouraged D．responded
186．A．still B．yet C．even D．ever
187．A．bright B．sweat C．beautiful D．special
188．A．further B．away C．back D．around
189．A．rewarding B．embarrassing C．artificial D．virtual
190．A．members B．viewers C．acquaintances D．friends
191．A．saying B．predicting C．confirming D．reporting
192．A．incredibly B．slightly C．obviously D．totally
193．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore
194．A．that B．who C．which D．what
195．A．judged B．suggested C．dreamed D．Learnt












参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新近诺贝尔奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah——一个不太受到关注的非裔英国作家，以及他的作品的特点。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，Abdulrazak Gurnah宣布获胜，这一作用得以实现。A. assumed假设，猜测；B. fulfilled完成，实现；C. interpreted诠释，解释；D. handled解决。根据下文“the announcement of Abdulrazak Gurnah as winner”可知，Abdulrazak Gurnah宣布获胜标志着诺贝尔文学奖照亮那些不太受关注的人的作用实现了。故选B。
2．考查名词短语辨析。句意：与之前生活在英国的受欢迎的获奖者不同，他不是一个家喻户晓的名字。A. household name家喻户晓；B. black horse黑马；C. new face新面孔；D. walking dictionary活字典。此处照应前文的“popular”指不被大众所知道的获奖者，即并非家喻户晓。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他在宣布获奖后所说的那样，他本可以获得更多的读者，但他的出版物未能做到这一点。A. demanded要求；B. tended趋向于；C. qualified使……有资格；D. failed失败。根据下文“His publisher felt sorry for the fact”推知，他的出版物没能为他获得更多的读者。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，从来没有人注意过他。A. cast doubt on质疑；B. shown sympathy for对……同情；C. taken any notice of注意；D. put trust in信任。根据上文“he is one of the greatest living African writers;”和表示转折意义的yet可知，尽管Abdulrazak Gurnah是现在非洲最了不起的作家之一，但却没有得到任何人的注意。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一个分歧，那就是谁在看，什么才算正式被注意到。A. bridge桥梁；B. gulf海湾，鸿沟，分歧；C. opposition相反；D. association联合。根据下文“who is doing the looking, and what counts as officially being noticed.”可知，此处是指怎样才算被关注，因为标准不一样，结果就不一样，因此这里存在一个分歧。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一个定义问题：称Gurnah 为非洲作家。A. illustration阐述；B. definition释义，定义；C. navigation导航；D. accusation指控，控告。根据下文“Gurnah was born in Zanzibar, and left for Britain when he was 18”和“He has lived in Britain ever since. ”可知，Gurnah虽然出生在非洲但自18岁以后就一直生活在英国，因此称他为“非洲作家”还存在定义上的问题。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gurnah出生在桑给巴尔，18岁时前往英国，为他希望的更平静的局面而逃离地区冲突，结果发现那里的暗流更强。A. prizing珍视，重视；B. initiating发起，创始；C. fighting战斗，斗争；D. escaping逃避，逃离。根据上文提到他18岁离开非洲到英国可知，他是为了逃离地区冲突，希望来到更平静的局面。故选D。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始并坚持写作，以使自己理解种族主义、排斥、贫困和孤独的冲击。A. take care小心；B. take charge负责；C. make sense有道理，理解；D. make sure确定。make sense of“理解”。结合句意可知，此处是指Gurnah通过写作让自己理解种族主义、排斥、贫困和孤独的冲击。故选C。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的十部小说反复回到这个主题，这始于1996年《令人钦佩的沉默》。A. repeatedly反复地，再三地；B. periodically定期地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. accidentally偶然地。根据上文“He began and stuck to writing to 　　8　　, to himself, of the shock -- of racism, rejection, poverty and loneliness.”可知，Gurnah的小说反复以种族主义、排斥、贫困和孤独为主题。故选A。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它可以由两者组成，也可以完全不由两者组成。A. bother with打扰，烦扰；B. contribute to    促成，有助于；C. consist of由……组成；D. admit to录取，允许某人进入……。根据上文“His work exists because of Britain as well as Zanzibar”可知，Gurnah的作品有时由这两个国家的文化组成。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它源于对英国文学的了解(Gurnah是肯特大学的文学教授)，也源于他的第一语言——伊斯兰的节奏和故事。A. spite恶意，怨恨；B. knowledge知识，了解；C. empathy移情，共情；D. necessity必需品。根据“Gurnah is professor of literature at the University of Kent”可知，Gurnah的作品部分是源于他对英国文学的了解，因为他是肯特大学的文学教授。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：引人注目的是，英国的13位诺贝尔文学奖得主中，有很多人都出生在国外，到2019年，英国14%的人口出生在国外。A. Obviously显然；B. Naturally自然而然；C. Consequently因此；D. Strikingly惊人地，醒目地。根据下文“many of the UK’s thirteen Nobel-winning writers were born elsewhere”可知，英国的诺贝尔文学奖得主大多出生在国外的事实是令人震惊的。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gurnah曾谈到，世界上有多少地方仍在处理殖民主义造成的创伤，特别是“失去你在世界上的位置”的经历——在那里，位置不仅是地理上的，还包括归属感、地位和文化。A. imposed强制实行；B. healed治愈；C. received收到；D. examined检查。结合常识和“colonialism”可知，殖民主义是强加在人们身上的。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。Gurnah曾谈到，世界上有多少地方仍在处理殖民主义造成的创伤，特别是“失去你在世界上的位置”的经历——在那里，位置不仅是地理上的，还包括归属感、地位和文化。A. psychological心理的，精神上的；B. geographical地理上的；C. ideological思想上的，意识形态；D. demographical人口统计的。根据上文“losing your place in the world”和下文“belonging, status and culture”可知，这里提到的位置不仅仅是地理上的，还包括归属感、地位和文化。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，Gurnah的作品不能再英国化的了，它们聚焦了那些可能在历史上不被记住的人——店主、家庭主妇、学生和难民。A. discounts打折；B. awards颁奖；C. spotlights特别关注，突出报道；D. evaluates评估。结合句意可知，此处是指Gurnah的作品关注都是那些在历史上可能不被记住的平凡人物。故选C。

16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡特有两个朋友都要举办派对并邀请了他，卡特两个派对都想参加，最后没有告诉两个朋友自己不会去参加哪一个。结果，两个派对卡特都没能参加。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个重大的决定要做，他正在挣扎。A. impression印象；B. arrangement安排；C. request请求；D. decision决定。根据上文“I can’t decide!”可知，卡特有一个重大的决定要做。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个重大的决定要做，他正在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. debating辩论；C. exploring探索；D. quitting退出。根据下文“I know. But, Josh is having a go-kart party! That would be ___7___!”以及语境，可知，两个派对卡特都想参加，所以此处他正在挣扎。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩都认为你要去参加他们的派对是不恰当的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. obvious明显的；C. fair合理的，恰当的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“for both boys to think you are coming to their parties”以及常识，这是不恰当的。故选C项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他先邀请了你，你告诉他你要去。A. last最后；B. first首先；C. next紧接着；D. again再一次。根据上文“I think you should go to Tyler’s party.”可知，此处表示妈妈认为泰勒是先邀请的，并且卡特已经答应了泰勒，所以卡特应该去泰勒的派对。故选B项。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你会去湖边！A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据语境，此处表示妈妈建议卡特去泰勒派对的另一条原因，空处表示“此外”。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢游泳。A. ride骑行；B. swim游泳；C. dive潜水；D. cycle骑自行车。根据上文“it will be at the lake!”可知，此处表示喜欢游泳。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那会是令人惊喜的！A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. convenient便利的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“But, Josh is having a go-kart party”可推知，此处卡特认为Josh的派对也很有吸引力，将会是令人惊喜的。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未告诉乔希或泰勒他不会参加他们的派对。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. never从未；D. yet还没有。根据下文“They were both ___10___ him to attend.”可知，卡特从未告诉两个男孩自己不会参加他们的派对。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未告诉乔希或泰勒他不会参加他们的派对。A. hosting主持；B. organizing组织；C. recommending推荐；D. attending出席。根据语境，此处表示不会参加他们的派对，attend the party表示“参加派对”。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都期待他参加。A. exchanging交换；B. attracting吸引；C. expecting期待；D. preventing预防。根据上文“He ___8___ told Josh or Tyler that he would not be ___9___ their party.”可知，卡特从未告诉两个男孩自己不会参加他们的派对，所以两个男孩都期待卡特参加。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本想告诉泰勒他不来了，但他为此感到很糟糕。A. meant打算；B. pretended假装；C. regretted遗憾；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“but he felt so ___12___ about it. Tyler was his best friend.”可知，卡特本来打算告诉泰勒自己不来了，但是他没有。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他本想告诉泰勒他不来了，但他为此感到很糟糕。A. bad糟糕的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Tyler was his best friend. But go-karts! How could he possibly ___13___ this golden chance?”可知，卡特感觉很糟糕。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他怎么可能拒绝这个黄金机会呢？A. make up化妆；B. turn down拒绝；C. apply for申请；D. work out锻炼。根据上文“But, Josh is having a go-kart party! That would be ___7___!”可知，此处表示他不可能拒绝这个黄金机会。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他错过了派对！A. designed设计；B. missed错过；C. conducted实施；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“As he arrived. Josh’s sister, Kayla told him they had already left for the party.”可知，卡特错过了派对。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怎么会犯那种错误？A. sense感觉；B. mistake错误；C. difference差异；D. effort努力。根据上文“It started one hour earlier than he thought.”可知，卡特错过了派对的时间，所以此处表示犯了错误。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他还能及时赶上参加泰勒的派对。A. forgive原谅；B. reach到达；C. make让；D. find找到。根据语境，此处表示还能及时赶上参加泰勒的派对，make it表示“及时赶上参加”。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须在去泰勒家之前换衣服。A. compare比较；B. search搜索；C. measure测量；D. change更换。根据上文“His T-shirt clung to his back.”可知，卡特的衣服湿了，所以此处表示去泰勒家之前他必须换衣服。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回答。A. problem问题；B. way方法；C. answer回答；D. effect影响。根据上文“the door was locked”和下文“He had to wait for his family to ___20___home.”可知，卡特的妈妈没在家，所以没有回应。故选C项。
34．考查不定代词辨析。句意：现在，他的朋友们要么在卡丁车跑道上比赛，要么在湖边游泳。A. all三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者中的一个。根据语境，此处表示卡特的朋友们要么在卡丁车跑道上比赛，要么在湖边游泳，either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不等待家人回家。A. leave离开；B. march行进；C. stay停留；D. return返回。根据上文“the door was locked. “Mom!” he yelled outside. No ___18___.”可知，现在卡特的家里没有人，他不得不等家人回家。故选D项。

36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯欧文在生日之时看见自己老态龙钟的样子决定通过一个五年健身计划来改变自己并成功的故事。
36．考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他感觉像个老人。A. Even better更胜一筹；B. Even worse更糟糕的是；C. In addition此外；D. More importantly更重要的是。根据上文“I looked like an old man”可知，Owen不仅看起来像个老人，更糟糕的是，感觉也像老人。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身体超重，背部、膝盖和肩膀都疼痛。A. cuts伤口；B. bites咬；C. pains疼痛；D. injuries伤害。根据下文“He wanted to be pain-free in five years”可知，他的背部，膝盖和肩膀疼痛。故选C。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不屈服于年龄，欧文决定制定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想在5年内消除疼痛，方法是通过锻炼——虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A. losing sight of看不见；B. taking pride in以……为自豪；C. getting used to习惯于；D. giving in to屈服于。根据下文“Owen decided to set a(n) 　　4　　: He wanted to be pain-free in five years”可知，欧文不屈服于年龄，决定制定目标摆脱疼痛。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不屈服于年龄，欧文决定制定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想在5年内消除疼痛，方法是通过锻炼——虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A. goal目标；B. example榜样；例子；C. record记录；D. trap圈套。根据下文“He wanted to be pain-free in five years, and the way was through 　　5　　”可知，这是欧文给自己制定的目标。故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想在5年内消除疼痛，方法是通过锻炼——虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A. diet日常饮食；B. exercise锻炼；C. habits习惯；D. walks行走；步行。根据下文“he couldn’t do a single push-up”可知，欧文想要通过锻炼摆脱疼痛。故选B。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欧文从步行开始，五分钟之后变得气喘吁吁。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. aimless无目的的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. breathless气喘吁吁的。根据下文“But that didn’t 　　7　　 him and he kept at it every day.”可知，开始的时候，欧文仅仅是步行，五分钟以后就气喘吁吁，但是他每天都坚持。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那并没有让他气馁，他每天都坚持。A. discourage阻拦；B. destroy毁坏；C. frighten使惊恐；D. confuse使迷惑。根据下文“he kept at it every day”可知，最初锻炼的时候经常气喘吁吁，没有让他气馁，每天都坚持锻炼。故选A。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦他完成了那些基础训练，他就雇了一个教练为他的设计了一个锻炼计划。A. While当……时候；B. Once一旦；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。根据下文“he then hired a trainer to 　　9　　 an exercise plan for him.”可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，完成了基础训练，欧文请了教练为他制定锻炼计划。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他完成了那些基础训练，他就雇了一个教练为他的设计了一个锻炼计划。A. sign签字；打手势；B. describe描述；C. design设计；D. conduct进行；实施。根据上文的“a trainer”和下文的“an exercise plan for him”可知，教练为欧文设计了锻炼计划。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一件事是找到其他他喜欢的运动，结果是骑自行车和游泳。A. hobbies爱好；B. adventures冒险活动；C. events事件；体育赛事；D. sports运动。根据下文“which turned out to be cycling and swimming.”可知，此处说的是他喜欢的运动。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，他没有了疼痛。A. free没有……的；免费的；B. short短的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。根据上文“He wanted to be pain-free in five years”可知，此处说的是通过锻炼，他没有了疼痛。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你能动，成为健康永远都不晚。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. dream梦想；D. work工作。根据上文“the way was through 　　5　　—even though he couldn’t do a single push-up then.”以及其它内容可知，欧文是通过锻炼摆脱疼痛的，因此推断他说的是：只要你能移动，成为健康的永远都不晚。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creative有创造力的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. powerful强有力的；D. fit健康的。根据上文“he was 　　11　　 of aches and pains.”可知，通过锻炼欧文摆脱了疼痛，成为健康的。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧文用他的经验写了一本书，他在书中详细描述了老年人如何安全地离开沙发，为他们的生活增加更多的活动。 A. skills技能；B. challenges挑战；C. experience经验；经历；D. behavior行为。根据下文“in which he details how 　　15　　 can safely get off the couch (长沙发) and 　　16　　 more movement to their lives.”可知，欧文把他的经历写进了一本书。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teenagers青少年；B. seniors老年人；C. juniors较年幼者；D. youths年轻人。根据上文“On James Owen’s 60th birthday”可知，欧文是老年人了，因此推断他用他的经历说了一些老年人的事情。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文用他的经验写了一本书，他在书中详细描述了老年人如何安全地离开沙发，为他们的生活增加更多的活动。A. lend借出；B. offer提供；C. apply申请；D. add增加。根据上文“can safely get off the couch”并结合上文欧文经历可知，此处欧文说的是老年人可以安全的离开沙发，多运动。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是：开始，即使你只能走三个街区，这是我一开始所有能做到的。A. attitude态度；B. aim目的；C. detail细节；D. key关键。根据上文“Think of it as movement, not exercise”和下文“even if you could walk just three blocks”可推断，欧文认为把锻炼看作运动，开始是关键。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. manage设法做到；B. reach到达；C. master掌握；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Owen began by walking, and was 　　6　　 after only five minutes.”可知，开始时仅能走三个街区是欧文首先努力做的。故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在81岁的欧文已经退休了，但他仍然每天锻炼一小时，每周锻炼六天。A. ever曾经；B. still仍旧；C. never绝不；D. also也。根据下文“exercises an hour a day, six days a week”可知，欧文现在仍旧每天锻炼。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我一生中做过的最好的决定”，他说。A. deal交易；B. progress进步；发展；C. decision决定；D. promise诺言。根据上文“he was 　　11　　 of aches and pains”和“Now 81 and retired, Owen 　　19　　 exercises an hour a day, six days a week.”可知，欧文通过锻炼，身体健康，因此推断他说这是他做出的最好的决定。故选C。

56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了徒步旅行者迈克在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路后，经过菲利普的帮助，最终获救的故事。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但去年4月，这位45岁的徒步旅行者冒险沿着一条新路径行走，却找不到回去的路。A. familiar熟悉的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. old旧的，老的；D. new新的。根据前文“He’d hiked the park near his home many times”及后文“the 45-year-old hiker couldn’t find his way back”可以推知，这是条新路。故选D项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫无目的地走了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了艰难的斗争。A. fight战斗，斗争；B. anger怒气；C. joy喜悦；D. excitement兴奋。根据语境和前文“the 45-year-old hiker couldn’t find his way back”及“After several hours of aimless walking”可知，他在森林里迷路了，并且走不出困境，所以他因找不到回去的路产生的担忧变成了艰难的斗争。故选A项。
58．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：除了他计划的两个小时的徒步旅行，他什么都没有准备。A. related to与……有关的；B. addicted to对……上瘾的，沉迷于；C. connected with和……连接的；D. prepared for为……准备好。根据后文“What he had were only a bottle of water in his bag and less than ten percent battery(电池)remaining on his mobile phone.”可知，他对这个超出计划的旅行没有做好准备。故选D项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克爬到一个很高的地方，在那里他发现了至少一格的信号。A. bright明亮的；B. low低的；C. high高的；D. empty空的。根据常识和后文“where he found at least one bar of signal”可知，他要爬到高处，手机才有信号。故选C项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了! A. hurt（身体、感情）受伤的；B. lost迷失的；C. tired疲劳的；D. injured受伤的，有伤的。基于前文分析，根据前文“SOS”可知，迈克迷路了。故选B项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克所能做的只有等待和希望。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. cry哭泣；D. smile微笑。根据前文“he texted a friend, posting a photo with his mud-stained legs hanging over rocks in it, which showed where he was.”可知，迈克已经向朋友发送了位置，所以只有等待救援。故选A项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着气温急剧下降，他把自己紧紧地抱成一个球，并用这个袋子来保护他裸露的腿免受寒风的侵袭。A. cool凉爽的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. cold寒冷的；D. light轻的。根据前文“With the temperature dropping fast”以及“his bare legs”可知，迈克要抵御寒风。故选C项。
63．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在偶然发现两只美洲狮和一只熊后，他在焦虑中度过了一夜。A. by chance偶然；B. on purpose故意；C. in time及时；D. on duty值班。根据语境和前文“noticing two mountain lions and a bear”可知，他是偶然遇到的美洲狮和熊。故选A项。
64．考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：47岁的菲利普一直对寻找拍照地点很感兴趣，而且往往很成功。A. frightened of对……害怕；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. annoyed at对……恼怒；D. anxious about对……担心。根据语境和后文“When he read a post online, showing an unclear photo of a man’s 　　10　　 , he 　　11　　 searched a satellite map for the location(地点)based on the information provided online.”可知，菲利普对寻找照片地点感兴趣。故选B项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在网上看到一张不清晰的男子腿的照片时，他立即根据网上提供的信息在卫星地图上搜索位置。A. head头；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据前文“he texted a friend, posting a photo with his mud-stained legs hanging over rocks in it, which showed where he was.”可知，照片中是男子的腿。故选D项。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他在网上看到一张不清晰的男子腿的照片时，他立即根据网上提供的信息在卫星地图上搜索位置。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立刻；C. tiredly疲劳地；D. finally最后。根据语境及前文“SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m 　　5　　 !”可知，迈克迷路了，情况紧急，所以菲利普看到照片，立刻行动。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在迈克的照片中，他首先注意到的是绿叶和植物。A. noticed注意到；B. imagined想象；C. heard听到；D. wondered想知道。根据前文“he 　　11　　 searched a satellite map for the location”可知，在搜索过程中，菲利普首先注意到的是绿色植物。故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A. comparing比较；B. applying申请，应用；C. adding增加；D. leading引导。根据后文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 　　15　　 valleys on the north side.”可知，通过把照片内容和地图进行比较后，菲利普明白了迈克所在大概位置。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A. recommended推荐；B. agreed同意；C. realized意识到；D. demanded要求。根据语境和后文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 　　15　　 valleys on the north side.”可知，通过把照片内容和地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到迈克一定在南面。故选C项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普恍然大悟：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A. clean干净的；B. deep深的；C. green绿色的；D. dark黑暗的。根据语境和前文“The first thing he 　　12　　 in Mike’s photo were green leaves and plants.”和“He’s got to be on the south side”可知，菲利普根据绿色判断了迈克的位置在南面，据此推测，北面肯定没有绿色。故选C项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现缩小了他的搜索范围，帮助他找到了一个与照片相似的区域。A. investigation调查；B. experiment实验；C. test测验；D. search搜索。根据前文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 　　15　　 valleys on the north side.”可知，这一发现缩小了他的搜索范围。故选D项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，位置匹配了！A. changed变化；B. matched匹配；C. counted计数；D. appeared出现，显得。根据前文“helping him find an area similar to the photo”可知，菲利普在地图上找到了和照片上的位置匹配的地方。故选B项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外独自度过27个小时后，迈克喊叫道：“我安全了!”A. relaxed放松；B. cried哭泣，喊叫；C. sighed叹息；D. waved挥手。根据语境和前文“After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness”及后文“I’m safe!”可知，迈克在迷路27个小时后终于安全了，激动地喊叫。故选B项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当他最终被安全地拉进直升机时，他的一名救援人员因无法在噪音中喊叫，在一张纸上写道：“你太幸运了!”A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. safely安全地；D. carefully仔细地。根据语境和前文“I’m safe!”可知，迈克被安全地拉进直升机。故选C项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当他最终被安全地拉进直升机时，他的一名救援人员因无法在噪音中喊叫，在一张纸上写道：“你太幸运了!”A. lucky幸运的；B. lonely孤独的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unique独特的。基于前文“After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Mike 　　18　　 , ‘I’m safe!’”可知，迈克在危险中终于获救，这是非常幸运的。故选A项。

76．A 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．D 95．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学教师詹妮弗·威廉姆斯为缺书的孩子们筹集书籍的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名图书管理员，她每天都给她的三个孩子读书。A. read读；B. wrote写；C. expressed表达；D. announced宣布。根据上文“It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books.”可知，妈妈让威廉姆斯喜欢上了书籍，因此推断作为图书管理员的妈妈每天给她的孩子读书。故选A。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当现年54岁的威廉姆斯成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔市的一名小学教师和家庭教师时，她希望她的学生们能像她一样爱上阅读。A. teacher老师；B. librarian图书管理员；C. principal校长；D. student学生。根据下文“her students”可知，她是一位老师。故选A。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. keep up保持；B. fall in love爱上；C. come up提出；D. get together聚会。根据上文“It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books.”和下文“as she had”可知，威廉姆斯想让她的学生和她一样爱上阅读。故选B。
79．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在初期，她意识到有些孩子获得书的机会有限。A. So因此；B. Instead代替；C. Meanwhile同时；D. But但是。根据下文“she realized that some kids had 　　5　　 access to books.”可知，一些孩子获得书籍有限，与上文她想让孩子们爱书是转折关系，故选D。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在初期，她意识到有些孩子获得书的机会有限。A. limited有限的；B. ready准备好的；C. abundant充足的；D. financial经济的。根据下文“Give kids books.”可知，孩子们获得的书籍有限，威廉姆斯决定给孩子们捐赠书籍。故选A。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们送书。A. goal目标；B. thought想法；C. solution解决办法；D. step脚步；步骤。根据下文“Give kids books.”可知，这是威廉姆斯解决学生只能获得有限书籍的解决办法。故选C。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年，作为一个名为“Engage Danville”的市民活动的一部分，她在三天内赠送了900本二手儿童书籍。A. looked for寻找；B. gave away泄露；赠送；C. put back放回原处；D. threw away扔掉。根据上文“To Williams, the 　　6　　 was simple: Give kids books.”可知，威廉姆斯解决学生书籍有限的方法是赠送书籍，此处描述她在三天内赠送了900本二手儿童读物。故选B。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为自己设定了一个新的目标：赠送100万本书。A. school学校；B. goal目标；C. store商店；D. role角色；作用。根据下文“Give away one million books.”可知，这是威廉姆斯给自己设置的新目标。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个无法达到的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的:“如果你不愿意在球场上努力锻炼，就不要在看台上抱怨。”A. unbearable不能容忍的；B. uncontrolled不受控制的；C. unreachable不能达到的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“Give away one million books.”可知，这个数字听起来是难以达到的。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个无法达到的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的:“如果你不愿意在球场上努力锻炼，就不要在看台上抱怨。”A. posted发布；B. required要求；C. shared共享；D. showed展示。根据下文“on Facebook: ‘Don't 　　11　　 in the bleachers if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.’”可知，这是威廉姆斯在脸书上发布的。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个无法达到的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的:“如果你不愿意在球场上努力锻炼，就不要在看台上抱怨。”A. cry哭；B. stop停止；C. hesitate犹豫；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field”可知，如果你不愿意努力，就不要抱怨。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她开始行动，首先是通过说服朋友捐书或捐钱买书。A. rent租赁；B. donate捐献；C. borrow借进；D. deliver寄送。根据下文的“books or money to buy books”可知，威廉姆斯说服朋友们捐书或者捐钱买书来完成目标。故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久以后，随着Williams所做项目消息的传开，朋友们开始把一捆捆书放在她家的前廊。 A. raised抚养；提高；B. spread传播；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“friends started 　　14　　 bundles of books on her front porch” 可知，威廉姆斯要捐书的消息传开，朋友们纷纷送书到她家。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久以后，随着Williams所做项目消息的传开，朋友们开始把一捆捆书放在她家的前廊。A. hooking吊住；勾住；B. delivering发表；寄送；C. leaving留下；D. giving给予。根据下文“as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools”可知，朋友们在威廉姆斯家的前廊留下书。故选C。
90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，Williams就把它们免费送给当地的学校，还向北卡罗来纳州边境附近城市的41000个小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. indirectly间接地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“Williams gives them to local schools”可推断，书籍一到，威廉姆斯就把它们捐给了当地学校，as quickly as“尽快；立即”符合语境，故选A。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，Williams就把它们免费送给当地的学校，还向北卡罗来纳州边境附近城市的41000个小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. use使用；B. care关心；C. charge费用；D. post发布。根据上文中的“Give away one million books”可知，她要无偿捐赠书本，短语free of charge表示“免费”，符合语境。故选C。
92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有慢下来。A. calming down镇静下来；B. slowing down减慢；减速；C. giving up放弃；D. moving on继续前进。根据上文“has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her goal”可知，威廉姆斯已经送出了78000多本书，而距离达到她的目标，还有922000本，因此她不会慢下来。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对没有太多选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. schools学校；B. adults成年人；C. libraries图书馆；D. kids孩子。根据上文“she realized that some kids had 　　5　　 access to books.”可知，此处说的是孩子们有太少选择。故选D。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “你可以在时空中旅行。如果你会阅读，你几乎可以学会任何东西。A. book书；B. world世界；C. knowledge知识；D. time时间。根据上文“Reading can take you anywhere”和下文的“space”可知，威廉姆斯认为书可以带你去任何地方，可以时空旅行。故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以在时空中旅行。如果你会阅读，你几乎可以学到任何东西。A. get得到；B. obtain获得；C. learn学习；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“Reading can take you anywhere”以及“If you can read”可知，书可以带你去任何地方，因此如果你会读书，你就可以学会几乎任何东西。故选C。

96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．D 101．D 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要针对于刚进入新校的学生，介绍一些怎么克服害羞和结交新朋友的方法。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是新学校的新人，害羞是很正常的。 A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. unusual异常的；D. actual实际的。由后文“However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year ”可知，刚开始害羞是正常的，但是一年后还害羞就不正常了。所以应选“normal”与后文“ unusual ”对照。故选B项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一整年都很害羞而且交不到新朋友是很少见的。A. fail失败；B. force强迫；C. fall摔倒；D. fight战斗。根据语境分析可知，如果一整年都保持害羞，那是不能交到新朋友的。故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些帮助你克服害羞并建立新友谊的技巧。A. organize组织；B. own拥有；C. overcome克服；D. outline概述。根据语境分析可知，由后文“build new friendships”可推断，只有克服了害羞，才可能交到新朋友。故选C项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你一踏上新学校的大门，自然地微笑，让自己看起来容易相处。A. leave离开；B. quit退出；C. hit撞上，到达；D. crash撞车。根据语境分析，由文中的“new ”以及选项可知，因为是新学校，所以应该是表“刚进入”最符合文意，也和前文“If you are a new person in a new school”对应。故选C项。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要你一踏上新学校的大门，自然地微笑，让自己看起来容易相处。A. obviously显然地；B. extremely极端地；C. calmly冷静地；D. naturally自然地。根据语境分析以及后文“A good and honest smile”，再结合选项可知，自然的笑才是最真诚的。故选D项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个善良而真诚的微笑可以带来不同。 A. conversation对话；B. comparison比较；C. description描述；D. difference差异。根据语境分析可知，文章主要突出笑的作用，这里主要是对比笑与不笑在人与人相处的不同作用。故选D项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能极大地影响你的个人魅力，使你显得友好和随和。A. absorb吸收；B. achieve实现；C. approach走进；D. affect影响。由后文的“making you appear friendly”可知，笑会让你更友善，所以推出笑会影响你的个人魅力。故选D项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它能极大地影响你的个人魅力，使你显得友好和随和。A. warm-hearted热情的；B. easy-going随和的；C. open-minded开明的；D. kind-hearted善良的。根据语境分析可知，本空应和前文中的“friendly”是并列关系，所以“随和”最相近切题。故选B项。
104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有人意外地和你聊天，不要把目光移开，而是看着他的眼睛，别忘了微笑。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. uniquely唯一地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据语境分析再结合选项可知，当我们没有准备好一段聊天时，突然出现的陌生人通常让我们不知所措或者表现害羞，而作者认为这时候我们更应该直视对方眼睛并面带微笑，要充分自信，所以“unexpectedly”更符合语境。故选A项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教室是另一个在新学校交朋友的好地方。A. classroom教室；B. campus校园；C. club俱乐部；D. association协会。由后文的“your classmates ”可以推知，这里主要讲和同班同学交朋友，所以应是在教室里。故选A项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察你的同学，试着自我介绍。A. See见；B. Recommend建议；C. Observe观察；D. Recognize识别。根据语境分析再结合选项可知，作者建议应先观察了解你的同学，然后试着找志同道合的人，介绍自己并成为朋友。故选C项。
107．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你太害羞了，你可以从一个小笑话开始聊天来打破僵局。A. put up with容忍；B. start with开始；C. catch up with赶上；D. deal with处理。据语境分析以及后文“ break the ice”可知，你可以以开玩笑开始聊天，来“破冰”。故选B项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个好的破冰方法是找到你同学拥有的物品，比如笔记本。A. form表格；B. topic主题；C. item物品；D. type类型。根据后文的“such as a notebook”可知这是一个物品。故选C项。
109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将导致可能会继续讨论其他问题的更深入对话，比如好的介绍，甚至与新朋友共进社交午餐。A. stick to坚持；B. lead to引导；C. relate to与……有关系；D. adapt to适应。根据后文“ a deeper conversation”可知，一个好的“破冰”谈话，会以大家都知道的话题讨论，然后熟识后可慢慢“引出”更深的话题。故选B项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将导致可能会继续讨论其他问题的更深入对话，比如好的介绍，甚至与新朋友共进社交午餐。A. matters事项；B. titles标题；C. courses课程；D. comments评论。根据后文“a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend ”可知，与新朋友更深的介绍或者社交午餐都是一些希望做的事情。故选A项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种简单的结交新朋友的方式是加入学校提供的学校俱乐部和组织。A. conferences会议；B. companies公司；C. lectures讲座；D. organizations组织。由前文的“clubs and”可知，此空词应和“clubs”并列关系，再根据选项可知，“ organizations”最符合语境，也和后文“ club or organization ”对照。故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，你将参加俱乐部或组织定期举行的会议和派对。A. attending参加；B. hosting主持C. giving给予；D. preparing准备。根据后文“meetings and parties”以及结合语境选项可知，“参加会议和聚会”符合语境。故选A项。
113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，你会融入其中，完全摆脱第一天的羞涩。A. work out锻炼；B. fit in融入；C. fall in love坠入爱河；D. help out帮助。根据后文“totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day.”可知，你已经不再害羞了，所以应该是融入新环境了。故选B项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一所新学校里，通过这些非常好的技巧来告别羞怯。他们都值得努力。A. error错误；B. energy能量；C. effort努力；D. effect效果。根据语境分析再结合选项可知，“They ”指代的是前面的这些技巧，根据句意可知，这些技巧是可以让你不再害羞，所以值得你付出努力的。故选C项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你继续独自坐着处理自己的事情，那么你可能会错过一生中最宝贵的友谊。A. average平均的；B. adaptable适应的；C. equal相等的；D. valuable有价值的。根据语境分析再结合选项可知，如果你不付出努力，不勇于去社交，那你可能会错过一生中最珍贵有价值的友谊。故选D项。

116．D 117．B 118．A 119．B 120．C 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了自己学习骑自行车的故事，从而认识到决心非常的重要。
116．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就连我妹妹也比我早把它们扔掉了。A. got over克服；B. got along with和……相处；C. got through结束、通过；D. got rid of摆脱。根据上句“When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我就是那个尽可能长时间地把辅助轮装在自行车上的女孩。）”以及后句“much earlier than me.（连我妹妹也比我早）”可知是妹妹比我早的摆脱辅助轮。故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当我们所有的孩子都把自行车带到学校时，这本该是一个有趣的一天。A. fearless无畏的；B. fun有趣的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. various各种各样的。根据后句“when all of us kids brought our bikes to school（当我们所有的孩子都把自行车带到学校）”可知这本该是一个有趣的一天。故选B。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校为我们提供了外出骑车的机会。A. provided提供；B. instructed指示；C. offered提供；D. preferred偏爱。provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。根据后句“with the opportunity to ride outside（有机会在外面骑车）”可知是学校为我们提供了外出骑车的机会。故选A。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不。事实上，这让我感到害怕。A. excited令人兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. relaxed放松的。后句“What was I going to say 　　5　　 my friends asked me about my training wheels?（当我的朋友们问起我的辅助轮时，我该说什么呢）”可知这让作者感到害怕。故选B。
120．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们问起我的辅助轮时，我该说什么呢？A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。根据后句“my friends asked me about my training wheels（我的朋友们问起我的辅助轮）”可知是当我的朋友们问起作者的辅助轮时，作者不知道该说什么。故选C。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看到我的辅助轮，我感到很有压力。我决定去掉它们。A. hesitated犹豫；B. used使用；C. tended倾向于；D. determined下定决心的。根据上句“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels”可知作者决定去掉它们。故选D。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我凭一己之力做出的第一个重大改变。A. made制作；B. observed观察；C. followed追随；D. received收到。根据上文“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I 　　　　　　　　 to let them go. ”可知这是我凭一己之力做出的第一个重大改变。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去找父母，告诉他们我的决定。A. shame羞愧；B. failure失败；C. decision决定；D. disappointment失望。根据后句“I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision（我站在我的自行车前，为我的决定感到非常自豪）”可知作者告诉了他们自己的决定。“decision”原词重现。故选C。
124．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们非常乐意帮忙。A. more than多于；B. other than除了；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据后句“I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad 　　11　　 the training wheels.（我站在我的自行车前，当我的父亲拆卸辅助轮的时候，为我的决定感到非常自豪。）”可知作者的父母乐意帮忙。故选A。
125．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们去外面取了我的自行车。我没有跑开躲在后面，而是站在我的自行车前。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of代替；C. Apart from除了；D. Along with和……一起。根据后句“I stood in front of my bike（我站在我的自行车前）”可知作者没有跑开躲在后面，而是站在我的自行车前。故选B。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在我的自行车前当我的父亲拆卸辅助轮的时候，我为我的决定感到非常自豪。A. restored修复；B. took带走；C. removed除去；D. arranged安排。根据后句“With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I 　　6　　 to let them go.（在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定去掉它们。）”可知作者决定去掉辅助轮。故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己骑车，保持平衡。A. sheltered受保护的；B. balanced平衡；C. took带走；D. slid滑落。根据后句“My feet and hands were calm although my heart 　　13　　.（ 我的脚和手都很平静，虽然我的心在狂跳。）”可知作者自己骑车，保持平衡。故选B。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我的脚和手都很平静，虽然我的心在狂跳。A. raced急速跳动；B. froze冻结；C. beat敲击；D. sank下沉。根据上句“My feet and hands were calm although my heart”可知作者很紧张，心在狂跳。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚还没动，我爸就开始推我，突然我就骑上车了。A. pull拉；B. drag拖；C. handle处理；D. push 推。根据后句“suddenly I was off.（突然我就骑上车了。）”可知作者的爸爸帮作者推了一下车。故选D。
130．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：恐惧消散，一种轻松的心态出现了。A. crowded in涌上心头；B. built up建立；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. brought up提出。根据上句“ a relaxed mind came into its place. （一种轻松的心态出现了。）”可知作者恐惧消散。故选C。
131．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才学会的东西，想想都觉得很疯狂!。A. everything每件事情；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有事情。根据后句“my dad started to 　　14　　 before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. （我的脚还没动，我爸就开始推我，突然我就骑上车了。）”可知作者学会了骑车。即学会了一些事情。故选B。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的信心增加了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. frustration挫折；D. confidence自信。根据后句“It was crazy to think how quickly I learned 　　16　　 that took so long for me to even try!（我花了很长时间才学会的东西，想想都觉得很疯狂!）”可知学会骑车让作者的信心增加。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这将是一个全新世界的开始。A. attraction吸引；B. appeal呼吁；C. start开；D. sight视力。根据后句“of a brand new world（一个全新世界的）”可知着将是一个全新的世界的开始。故选C。
134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的成就将带我走向新的目标和胜利。A. forth向前；B. away离开；C. out向外；D. off离开。根据后句“I realized that if I 　　20　　 my mind to something, I could achieve it.（我意识到，如果我下定决心做一件事，我就能实现它）”可知作者的成就将带作者走向新的目标和胜利。故选A。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我下定决心做一件事，我就能实现它。A. seek寻求；B. forbid禁止；C. reward奖励；D. set设定。根据后句“I could achieve it.（我就能实现它。）”固定短语set one’s mind to do sth下定决心作某事。故选D。

136．B 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．B 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．A 146．A 147．C 148．D 149．C 150．B 151．D 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对即食食品情有独钟。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：闻起来有家的味道。A. love爱；B. home家；C. friendship友谊；D. adventure冒险。根据上句“The aroma rushed out of the packet.(香味从包裹里散发出来)”可知，一打开包裹，香味就散发出来。由此可知根据香味可以感受到家的味道。故选B。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我对美食，即食食品或MREs很有感情。A. budget预算；B. pity遗憾；C. excuse原谅；D. affection感情。根据下文“In my Army household, there was 6 one lying around somewhere：in the back of my dad's car, or in a closet. (在我的军人家庭，那里总有即食食品：在我父亲的车后面或者在储藏室)”可知，作者喜欢吃即食食品，对这些食品有感情。故选D。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有特殊的包装：密封和防水，厚厚的袋子能抵制任何气温的变化，持续至少3年没有冰箱。A. recipe食谱；B. packaging包装；C. meat肉；D. quality质量。根据“airtight and waterproof (防水的)(密封和防水)”可知这是特殊包装的。故选B。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有特殊的包装：密封和防水，厚厚的袋子能抵制任何气温的变化，持续至少3年没有冰箱。A. reduce减少；B. measure测量；C. resist 抵制；D. analyze分析。根据“the thick plastic bags”可知，厚厚的袋子能抵制任何气温的变化。故选C。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有特殊的包装：密封和防水，厚厚的袋子能抵制任何气温的变化，持续至少3年没有冰箱。A. hide隐藏；B. last 持续；C. freeze结冰；D. leak漏，泄露。根据“the thick plastic bags can 4 almost any changes in temperature (厚厚的袋子能抵制任何气温的变化)”可知，这种厚袋子可以用好长时间。故选B。
141．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的军人家庭，那里总有即食食品：在我父亲的车后面或者在储藏室。A. merely仅仅；B. ever 曾今；C. sometimes 有时；D. always总是。根据上文“Growing up, I always had a(n) 2 for Meals, (在成长过程中，我对即食食品很有感情)”可知，作者喜欢即食食品，因此他就会经常买，因此家里总是有这些东西。故选D。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和兄弟姐妹不被允许经常吃即食食品。A. trained训练；B. accompanied 陪伴；C. allowed允许；D. bothered打扰。根据下句“They were saved for camping trips or the nights my dad was in charge of dinner. (即食食品是要被节省下来为外出旅游或者父亲负责做饭时才可以吃)”可知，即食食品不被允许经常吃。故选C。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲本能够给我们提供披萨饼，汉堡王，冰淇淋之类的东西——但是我们宁愿选择即食食品。A. passed通过；B. cooked做饭；C. awarded授予；D. offered提供。根据“the nights my dad was in charge of dinner”可知，此处指父亲给我们做饭时给我们提供的食物，故选D。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲本能够给我们提供披萨饼，汉堡王，冰淇淋之类的东西——但是我们宁愿选择即食食品。A. choose选择； B. reject反对；C. deliver 运送；D. prepare准备。根据上句“They were saved for camping trips or the nights my dad was in charge of dinner. (即食食品是要被节省下来为外出旅游或者父亲负责做饭时才可以吃)”可知，父亲负责做饭时，我们可以选择吃即食食品。故选A。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们面临困难的决定。A. tough困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wise明智的；D. careless粗心的。根据“It wasn't just about the entree (主菜) which was printed on the front of the pack(那不是打印在包装前面的主菜)”可知，那不是打印在包装前面的主菜，因此我们面临困难的决定。故选A。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那也不是在包装外面被提到的额外的事物：第12号菜单：肉饼；第17号菜单：牛排。A. extras额外的事物；B. addresses地址；C. cookies甜饼；D. brands商标。根据“the dry cake or the brownie; the cookies or the peanut butter(干蛋糕或者巧克力方块蛋糕；甜饼或者坚果奶油)”可知，这些东西都是额外的食品。故选A。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不知选择哪一个时，我第一次经历了焦虑。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋；C. anxiety焦虑；D. fright害怕。根据“when I had to choose which one I wanted. (当我不知选择哪一个时)”可知，作者不知选择什么时，自然会感到焦虑。故选C。
148．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着放在柜台上的包装的东西，我提心吊胆。A. Throwing away扔掉；B. Arguing about争论；C. Putting aside搁置；D. Staring at盯着。根据“I had my heart in my mouth. (我提心吊胆)”可知，作者很紧张，不知选择哪一个，只能盯着放在柜台上的包装的东西。故选D。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在抓到一个东西之前，我的手在颤抖。A. stretching延伸；B. aching 疼痛；C. shaking 颤抖；D. rising上升。根据上句“I had my heart in my mouth. (我提心吊胆)”可知，作者很紧张，因此手在抓东西时在颤抖。故选C。
150．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么食物能比得上来自那些棕色塑料袋里的食品，这就是为什么当我看到在亚马逊上销售即食食品时，我以15美元一个的价格买了一些。A. Anything任何事；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某物。根据上文“Growing up, I always had a(n) 3 for Meals, (在成长过程中，我对即食食品很有感情)”可知，没有什么食物能比得上来自那些棕色塑料袋里的即食食品。故选B。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么食物能比得上来自那些棕色塑料袋里的食品，这就是为什么当我看到在亚马逊上销售即食食品时，我以15美元一个的价格买了一些。A. trips旅行；B. display展示；C. soldiers士兵；D. sale销售。根据“I bought some for $15 a piece”可知，我买了一些，是因为在亚马逊逊上有销售的。固定搭配for sale(在销售)，故选D。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，我以前的战友都笑了。A. took带；B. posted发布；C. spotted发现；D. described描述。根据“a picture on social media”可知，此处是在社交媒体上发布了一张照片。故选B。
153．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我打开送来的东西时，就好像在挖掘一个装满我孩提时代的收藏品。A. as if 好像；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据“I'd unearthed a box filled with childhood memorabilia.”可知，作者小心翼翼的样子就像是在挖掘一个装满我孩提时代的收藏品。故选A。
154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我父亲24年的军队生涯中，我们家住在5个州的不同房子里。A. remote遥远的；B. cheap便宜的；C. private私人的；D. different不同的。根据“in five states”可知，他们是住在不同地方的房子里。故选D。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来没有家乡，但军队曾经是——现在仍然是——我的家，而即食食品也是其中的一部分。A. Army军队；B. State 州；C. Car 小车；D. Internet网络。根据“During my father's 24-year Army career,”可知，父亲在部队服役时间很长，作者跟随父亲辗转五个州，因此部队就是他的家。故选A。

156．C 157．B 158．A 159．B 160．A 161．C 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．D 166．B 167．C 168．A 169．D 170．C 171．A 172．C 173．A 174．B 175．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗在社交网络搜索到了许多与自己同名的人，与其中四位音乐家组成了乐队，大家创作了新的乐曲并产生了持久的友谊。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更好的事情可做，他登录了社交网络，以弄清楚有多少人与他共享名字。A. knew知道；B. signed签名；C. shared共享；D. remembered记住。根据下文“Moments later, many Paul O’Sullivans popped out.”可知，保罗登录社交网站是为了弄清楚有多少人与他共享名字。故选C项。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一时兴起，他决定向他们所有人发送好友请求。A. check检查；B. send发送；C. read阅读；D. accept接受。根据下文“Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans ignored him but a few felt too ____3____ to resist his invitation.”可知，保罗向与他同名的人发送了好友请求。故选B项。
158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多与他同名的保罗·奥沙利文不理睬他，但也有一些人感到好奇，没有拒绝他的请求。A. curious好奇的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. strange奇怪的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据语境以及常识，此处表示其中一些人收到好友请求后感到好奇，没有拒绝保罗的好友请求。故选A项。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到其中四个人都是音乐家。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C. expected预期；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“that four of them were all musicians.”可知，保罗注意到其中四个人是音乐家。故选B项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他邀请其他热爱音乐的保罗组成一个乐队，那不是很有趣吗？A. form组成；B. support支持；C. join加入；D. contact联系。根据下文“Starting a band across multiple time zones proved to be ____6____.”可知，此处表示保罗邀请其他热爱音乐的保罗组成乐队。故选A项。
161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，跨多个时区组建乐队是一件棘手的事情。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. boring令人厌倦的；C. tricky棘手的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____7____ at the same time and speed.”可知，组建乐队是一件棘手的事情。故选C项。
162．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不稳定的Wi-Fi和其他技术难题意味着他们往往无法准确在同一时间和速度下工作。A. carefully小心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. independently独立地；D. exactly准确地。根据上文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties”可知，他们经常无法准确地在同一时间和速度下工作。故选D项。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，巴尔的摩保罗和鹿特丹保罗写并且录制一个基本曲目，然后通过电子邮件发送给曼彻斯特保罗。A. test测试；B. fix解决；C. prove证明；D. explore探索。根据上文“Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they often failed to work ____7____ at the same time and speed.”可知，此处表示为了解决这一问题。故选B项。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，巴尔的摩保罗和鹿特丹保罗写并且录制一个基本曲目，然后通过电子邮件发送给曼彻斯特保罗。A. introduce介绍；B. explain解释；C. e-mail发电子邮件；D. hand递给。根据下文“he e-mails it back to Baltimore Paul”可知，他们通过电子邮件传递曲目内容，所以此处表示发送电子邮件给曼彻斯特保罗。故选C项。
165．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦他录制了低音部分，他就会通过电子邮件将其发回巴尔的摩保罗。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. Before在……之前；D. Once一旦。根据语境，此处表示曼彻斯特保罗一旦完成自己的部分，就通过电子邮件将其发回给巴尔的摩保罗。故选D项。
166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首乐曲一轮一轮继续，直到他们发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名之人》，这首歌是关于远距离的关系，就像他们的关系一样。A. beat节拍；B. track乐曲；C. story故事；D. journey旅程。根据语境，此处表示他们一轮一轮传递创作的乐曲。故选B项。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首乐曲一轮一轮继续，直到他们发布了第一首原创歌曲《同名之人》，这首歌是关于远距离的关系，就像他们的关系一样。A. mysterious神秘的；B. complicated复杂的；C. long-distance长途的；D. all-round全面的。根据上文“Wouldn’t it be funny if he asked the other musical Pauls to ____5____ a band?”可知，组建了乐队创作乐曲的保罗们来自世界各地，他们之间的距离很远，所以他们的关系是远距离的。故选C项。
168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，巴尔的摩保罗因为健康问题不得不停止。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues.”可知，此处表示转折，应用however表示“然而”。故选A项。
169．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他的保罗们没有对他们的友谊按暂停键。A. hold on to坚持；B. take advantage of利用；C. think highly of高度评价；D. press pause on按暂停键。根据下文“They made sure Baltimore Paul never felt ____15____.”可知，其他各地的保罗继续维持与巴尔的摩保罗之间的友谊，没有对他们的友谊按暂停键。故选D项。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确保巴尔的摩保罗从不感到孤独。A. shocked震惊的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. alone孤独的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“The other Pauls didn’t ____14____ their friendship.”可知，他们继续维持与巴尔的摩保罗之间的友谊，确保他不会感到孤独。故选C项。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，巴尔的摩保罗才恢复健康，重新开始创作音乐。A. well身体健康的；B. skillful熟练的；C. confident自信的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“Baltimore Paul had to stop due to health issues”可知，之前巴尔的摩保罗生病了，所以此处表示他恢复健康。故选A项。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在2020年为《同名之人》制作了一段音乐视频，在前两周的在线视频中获得了超过20000次的浏览量。A. donations捐献；B. protests抗议；C. views观看；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“They created a music video for “Namesake” in 2020”可知，此处表示他们制作的音乐视频获得了超过20000次的观看量。故选C项。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，保罗们的一个新的快乐来源是亲自与彼此共度时光。A. joy快乐；B. pride骄傲；C. wealth财富；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“to spend time with each other in person”可知，此处表示保罗们的新的快乐来源。故选A项。
174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩·保罗说：“一个随机的请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久的友谊，这种可能性有多大？”A. choice选择；B. request请求；C. advice建议；D. comment评论。根据上文“On a whim, he decided to ____2____ friend requests to them all.”可知，一个随机的好友请求带来了新的音乐和持久的友谊。故选B项。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尔的摩·保罗说：“一个随机的请求不仅能带来新的音乐，还能带来持久的友谊，这种可能性有多大？”A. fame名声；B. friendship友谊；C. changes变化；D. impressions印象。根据语境，此处表示几位保罗之间建立了持久的友谊。故选B项。

176．A 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．B 181．D 182．A 183．C 184．B 185．A 186．C 187．D 188．A 189．D 190．B 191．A 192．A 193．C 194．D 195．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，在疫情似乎要结束的时候，一位妈妈给儿子在公园筹办了户外的生日派对，但是却因为各种原因，没有客人出现，妈妈很伤心，在网络上分享了自己的心碎，得到网友的安慰，并给孩子举办了虚拟的线上生日派对的故事。
176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在疫情似乎已经结束的时候，道恩在一个公园为她的儿子JJ计划了一个户外生日派对，公园里有足够的空间供社交媒体使用。A. outdoors在户外；B. indoors在室内；C. elsewhere在别处；D. somewhere在某处。根据下文“at a park(在公园)”可知，上文说的是在户外，故选择A项。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relation关系；B. contact联系；C. media媒体；D. distance距离。根据上文的“with plenty of space(足够的空间)”可知，这里说的是社交距离，故选择D项。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这样或那样的原因，孩子们和他们的父母选择呆在家里。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. chose选择；D. agreed同意。根据下文“No guest 　　4　　 on the celebration.(庆祝会上没有客人出现)”可知，人们选择呆在家里，故选择C项。
179．考查动词短语辨析。句意：庆祝会上没有客人出现。A. turned out结果是；B. turned up出现；C. turned off关闭；D. turned in缩小。根据上文“For one reason or another, kids and their parents 　　3　　 to stay at home.(出于这样或那样的原因，孩子们和他们的父母选择呆在家里)”可知，这里说的是没有客人出现，故选择B项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲在一个公园为儿子举办了生日派对，但没人去，她在网上分享了她的心碎。A. postponing延迟；B. throwing举行聚会；C. canceling取消；D. attending参加。根据说第一段中“Dawn planned a birthday party 　　1　　 for her son JJ at a park(道恩在公园为她的儿子JJ计划了一个户外生日派对)”可知，这里说的是举行聚会，故选择B项。
181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. told告诉；B. healed治愈；C. divided划分；D. shared分享。根据下文“online(网上)”可知，是在网络上分享，故选择D项。
182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的父母都只想让他们的孩子幸福。A. happiness快乐；B. health健康；C. cleverness聪明；D. strength力量。根据第一段“Dawn planned a birthday party 　　1　　 for her son JJ at a park(道恩在公园为她的儿子JJ计划了一个户外生日派对)”可知，父母都想让孩子开心，故选择A项。
183．考查动词短语辨析。句意：想象一下，当你的孩子的朋友们都不去参加他的聚会时，你会看到他的兴奋变成了悲伤。A. result from由于；B. suffer from遭受；C. give way to被……替代；D. contribute to贡献。根据下文“when none of his friends go to his 　　9　　 (当你的孩子的朋友们都不去参加他的聚会时)”可知，这里说的是兴奋会变成悲伤，故选择C项。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. house房子；B. party聚会；C. school学校；D. class课堂。根据上文“After 　　5　　 the birthday party at a park for her son that nobody went to(这位母亲在一个公园为儿子举办了生日派对，但没人去)”可知，这里说的是你的孩子的朋友们都不去参加他的聚会，故选择B项。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道恩的视频很快吸引了数十万人观看。A. attracted吸引；B. created创造；C. encouraged鼓励；D. responded反应。根据上文“hundreds of thousands of views(数十万人观看)”可知，说的是视频吸引了数十万的观众故选择A项。
186．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至主动提出给生日男孩送礼物，让他的特殊日子过得更好。A. still仍然；B. yet还；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。结合上下句的句意可知，两句之间为递进关系，故选择C项。
187．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bright明亮的；B. sweat汗；C. beautiful美丽的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Hundreds of thousands of strangers getting together just to make a kid feel special on his birthday! (成千上万的陌生人聚集在一起，只是为了让一个孩子在他的生日感到特别！)”可知，这里说的是特别的日子，故选择D项。
188．考查副词词义辨析。句意：道恩甚至为她的儿子采取了进一步的措施。A. further进一步；B. away远离；C. back回来；D. around周围。根据下文“She hosted a(n)  ____14____  birthday party for JJ by going live online, and almost 30,000  ____15____  joined in.(她通过在线直播为JJ主持了一个虚拟生日派对，近30000名观众参加了)”可知，这里说的是采取了进一步的措施，故选择A项。
189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她通过在线直播为JJ主持了一个虚拟生日派对，近30000名观众参加了。A. rewarding有益的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. artificial人造的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文的“by going live online(在线直播)”可知，这里说的是虚拟的生日聚会，故选择D项。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. members成员；B. viewers观众；C. acquaintances 熟人；D. friends朋友。根据上文的“by going live online(在线直播)”可知，这里说的是3000多名观众，故选择B项。
191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：JJ的妈妈发布了一个后续视频，说她和儿子都非常感谢那些祝他生日快乐并想送玩具的人。A. saying说；B. predicting预测；C. confirming证实；D. reporting报道。根据上文“JJ's mom posted a follow-up video(JJ的妈妈发布了一个后续视频)”可知，这里说的是在视频中说，故选择A项。
192．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. incredibly极其地；B. slightly轻微地；C. obviously明显地；D. totally完全地。根据下文“thankful to those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to send toys(感谢那些祝他生日快乐并想送玩具的人)”可知，这里说的是极其感谢，故选择A项。
193．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说JJ不想要或不需要玩具，他想要的是和朋友们玩得开心。A. Instead反而；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。结合上下句句意可知，两句之间的关系为转折关系，故选择C项。
194．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. that那；B. who谁；C. which哪个；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的是主语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，what“所…的”符合题意，故选择D项。
195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：JJ甚至建议人们把玩具送到离他们最近的儿童医院，而不是送到他那里。A. judged判断；B. suggested建议；C. dreamed梦想；D. learnt学习。根据下文“that people send toys to their closest Children's Hospital instead of to him.(人们把玩具送到离他们最近的儿童医院，而不是送到他那里)”可知，这里说的是JJ建议人们把玩具送到最近的儿童医院，故选择B项。