山西高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份山西高考英语完形填空专项训练，共43页。试卷主要包含了 考查动词词义辨析， 考查名词词义辨析， 考查副词词义辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
Larrey, a French military surgeon, attended to the wounded at the battle of Waterloo. On the battlefield, he had to ___1___which soldiers needed medical attention most urgently,___2___ their military rank. In doing so, he came up with triage, a system of ___3___ between urgent and non-urgent patients. Triage remains as ___4___ today as it was in the Napoleonic campaigns.
Though most doctors today have ___5___ been in battlefield conditions, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed that. In Italy there are reports of doctors ___6___ in hospital hallways because of the ___7___ they have to make. In America and Europe many doctors are faced with terrible decisions about how to ___8___ scarce resources such as beds, intensive care, and ventilators(呼吸机).
One general solution is to ___9___ that resources are directed to the patients who have the greatest ____10____ of successful treatment, and who have the greatest life expectancy. Take the ____11____ of ventilators for example. If a young patient arrives needing a ventilator and none are ____12____, there is a chance that one will be ____13____ from someone else that is identified as being less likely to survive.
Such framework does not ____14____ older patients or those with health problems. Italian doctors say that it helps if the framework is decided in ____15____, and patients and families are ____16____ informed. Whether on the battlefield or in a ____17____ ICU, humans tend to treat others according to their need and chances of ____18____. This framework seems broadly morally ____19____. Even so, it will involve many heartbroken ____20____ along the way.
1．A．determine B．predict C．observe D．investigate
2．A．in honour of B．instead of C．on behalf of D．regardless of
3．A．bridging B．balancing C．distinguishing D．compromising
4．A．adventurous B．beneficial C．complex D．original
5．A．randomly B．regularly C．rapidly D．rarely
6．A．chatting B．weeping C．wandering D．sitting
7．A．efforts B．prayers C．choices D．plans
8．A．distribute B．upgrade C．reserve D．monitor
9．A．realize B．find out C．make sure D．assume
10．A．number B．means C．power D．potential
11．A．advantages B．function C．shortage D．guidelines
12．A．valid B．satisfying C．affordable D．available
13．A．removed B．purchased C．delivered D．borrowed
14．A．harm B．favor C．ignore D．respect
15．A．advance B．person C．return D．order
16．A．temporarily B．abruptly C．lately D．properly
17．A．crowded B．separate C．unique D．narrow
18．A．perfection B．victory C．survival D．sacrifice
19．A．controversial B．acceptable C．unexpected D．creative
20．A．routines B．decisions C．procedures D．betrayals

It seems like just yesterday I was driving my mom to the hairdressers or out to go shopping. She would always sit in the passenger seat, examining her bag ____21____.
For a long time, my mom carried a newspaper. The ____22____ was about a boy going to school. She always told me how she had gone to school with him, but I have no ____23____ of knowing for sure. My mom had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默症).
Something about this story ____24____ with her, so she put the newspaper in her bag. She frequently ____25____ the things in her bag to make sure it was still inside. She also looked for her ____26____, because my dad probably ____27____ her to make sure she could answer it.
It made me ____28____. I shouted at her and told her the more she ____29____ it and took everything out, the more likely she would be to ______30______ something. But none of that ______31______.She always had her ______32______.
Finally, she stopped worrying about the bag ______33______. She put it down one day and never picked it up again. I found her bag lying on the kitchen table one day and it ______34______ me. I never thought I would be so sad to ______35______ this bag. It caused me so much ______36______ for so long, but there I was, crying at the sight of it.
This bag symbolizes a time when my mom was able to get into the ______37______ and go out with me. I wish I could go back in time to a day when my mom held the ______38______ bag in her arms.
Whatever you’re going through right now and whatever your ______39______ is you’re going to ______40______ the thing that drives you mad someday.
21．A．nervously B．shyly C．carelessly D．impatiently
22．A．result B．story C．experience D．cause
23．A．courage B．time C．goal D．way
24．A．agreed B．met C．stuck D．started
25．A．saved up B．went through C．packed up D．gave out
26．A．cellphone B．seat C．bag D．tablet
27．A．allowed B．promised C．reminded D．expected
28．A．hopeless B．sorry C．bored D．crazy
29．A．opened B．washed C．removed D．kept
30．A．forget B．regret C．lose D．overlook
31．A．returned B．repeated C．disappeared D．worked
32．A．plan B．worry C．excuse D．wish
33．A．completely B．happily C．first D．deeply
34．A．moved B．excited C．broke D．surprised
35．A．describe B．remember C．see D．accept
36．A．doubt B．harm C．fear D．displeasure
37．A．car B．bus C．ship D．plane
38．A．heavy B．old C．nice D．popular
39．A．solution B．difficulty C．belief D．advantage
40．A．avoid B．forgive C．enjoy D．miss

Robin S. Pukhram, principal of St Stephen English School, and his colleagues, from Churachandpur, Manipur, loved their students.
They ____41____ 120kms through hilly forests to reach remote villages. It was just for parent-teacher ____42____! Many of the students attending St Stephen live in these hard-to-reach ____43____. Reaching the school for a meeting  ____44____ expensive, private means, so the school staff ____45____ them the trouble and cost by making the ____46____  themselves. Pukhram had been ____47____ these meetings in around 25 villages over the course of one week, since 2018. His ____48____ efforts had led to a huge ____49____ in the student population — from 50 in 2015 to more than 545 pupils today.
When the villages were declared a COVID-19 containment zone in May this year, Pukhram ____50____ that he might be ____51____ his students to the infection. He got himself ____52____ despite being asymptomatic(无征兆的) and his results came back ____53____. Stuck in a quarantine(隔离) centre at a hospital, he wondered how his pupils would manage in his ____54____. So, he used his time during treatment and quarantine to begin ____55____ for 9th and l0th grade students via video-conferencing platforms and pre-recorded videos uploaded ____56____. The hospital, school and administration offered great ____57____ to help him conduct his daily hour-long classes online ____58____. “Teaching is not ____59____ my job, but my passion. When I take classes, I feel ____60____. I feel like I am fulfilling my purpose in life,” he says.
41．A．measured B．covered C．climbed D．ran
42．A．relations B．connections C．meetings D．parties
43．A．scenes B．rocks C．tops D．spots
44．A．required B．promoted C．risked D．proved
45．A．caused B．eased C．saved D．presented
46．A．expense B．trip C．food D．course
47．A．paying B．conducting C．controlling D．bearing
48．A．abnormal B．extraordinary C．individual D．regular
49．A．rise B．decline C．effect D．role
50．A．confirmed B．informed C．convinced D．worried
51．A．devoting B．applying C．adapting D．exposing
52．A．tested B．promoted C．locked D．weighed
53．A．normal B．natural C．positive D．negative
54．A．favor B．absence C．treatment D．demand
55．A．directions B．terms C．classes D．researches
56．A．in time B．at random C．together D．online
57．A．support B．remark C．task D．load
58．A．successfully B．fortunately C．accidentally D．surprisingly
59．A．ever B．always C．even D．just
60．A．focused B．refreshed C．balanced D．praised

Joe Eitl, 37, was born with cardiac defects（心脏缺陷）. When he was a kid, he experienced the first of many operations to improve his ___61___. Since then, he has experienced other ___62___ and has been treated with medicines.
However, he's created a ___63___ life in the process. In fact, he's been a bit ___64___ in his community. Joe has always had lots of friends, is a Special Olympics multisport athlete and has ___65___ a local rock band. And a local bakery even ___66___ a sandwich in his honor: The Joey.
But a year ago, Joe went into heart failure. He was ___67___ and his heart problem also caused stress to his organs. His parents started the ___68___, complex process of having him ___69___ for a possible heart transplant（移植）. Even the ever-lively Joe some days found it hard to gather any energy.
So his mother, Peg Eitl started ____70____ on Facebook about his long medical journey. Friends and family members posted Facebook ____71____ for people to send Joe cards and notes of ____72____ because he loves receiving ____73____ mail. Others then shared the post, which ____74____ even more shares.
And the mail started coming. One card came with a hand-drawn picture from a little girl and a note that ____75____ . "You don't know us, but we wanted you to know our family are ____76____ for you.”
The Eitls couldn't ____77____ all the mail Joe has received, even if they tried. "We have thousands of cards," said Peg ____78____. "Whether he gets a transplant or not, we don't know, but the cards, the letters and the gifts from strangers have literally made a ____79____ between a day he didn't want to get out of bed and a day he bounced out of bed. It's been ____80____ !”
61．A．status B．condition C．feeling D．confidence
62．A．holidays B．failures C．procedures D．services
63．A．perfect B．joyful C．lonely D．simple
64．A．sensitive B．silent C．smart D．famous
65．A．dismissed B．invited C．fronted D．employed
66．A．ordered B．sold C．advertised D．named
67．A．weak B．tough C．optimistic D．lost
68．A．long B．meaningful C．repeated D．hopeless
69．A．persuaded B．predicted C．cared D．evaluated
70．A．reviewing B．learning C．posting D．searching
71．A．posters B．requests C．stories D．findings
72．A．praise B．mercy C．support D．regret
73．A．digital B．traditional C．appealing D．interesting
74．A．led to B．called for C．depended on D．held back
75．A．printed B．carried C．wrote D．read
76．A．praying B．singing C．crying D．worrying
77．A．open B．count C．send D．list
78．A．sadly B．anxiously C．excitedly D．calmly
79．A．decision B．choice C．mistake D．difference
80．A．awesome B．curious C．awkward D．puzzling

My nephew Tyden and I were attending another nephew’s birthday at a local amusement center. It was the kind of place where you get tickets for ____81____ points on the games and then cash them in for ____82____.
Tyden won a jackpot of tickets, so we went to cash them in and____83____ his prizes. I was feeling homesick because my loved one and I had our first date at this center and had ____84____little trinkets（小玩意儿） from the showcase. 1 noticed a turtle and____85____ my partner loves them. I asked the young man behind the counter if I could just____86____ the turtle without tickets. He said____87____that was not an option.
I decided I needed to win 350 tickets . I____88____ Tyden at the counter to finish choosing his prize. I bought game tokens（代币） and____89____the games room with all the delighted little faces engaged in fun and _____90_____ . I had just chosen a game I thought I could win when I heard Tyden’s_____91_____ voice, "Auntie. Auntie! Look! " He pulled a_____92_____out from behind his back and presented it to me. My eyes_____93_____ tears and my heart burst with love. He had listened to that whole_____94_____ and chosen to give instead of getting whatever he wanted. Before I could_____95_____him, he said, "I wanted you to_____96_____ it so you didn't have to spend money owing to your_____97_____salary. "
I gathered him up, hugged him_____98_____, and told him how much I love his heart, his_____99_____，and him. I am beyond_____100_____to have the title of his Auntie.
81．A．losing B．scoring C．presenting D．making
82．A．prizes B．drinks C．goods D．chances
83．A．explore B．buy C．observe D．select
84．A．saved B．exchanged C．discovered D．shaped
85．A．admired B．expected C．remembered D．reminded
86．A．purchase B．borrow C．watch D．store
87．A．suddenly B．unfortunately C．surprisingly D．obviously
88．A．left B．ordered C．helped D．persuaded
89．A．cleaned B．decorated C．closed D．entered
90．A．depression B．humour C．laughter D．sorrow
91．A．soft B．questioned C．excited D．low
92．A．ticket B．coin C．cash D．turtle
93．A．welled up with B．held on to C．gave way to D．look hold of
94．A．story B．conversation C．joke D．news
95．A．ask B．stop C．interrupt D．thank
96．A．own B．ignore C．forget D．describe
97．A．high B．enough C．poor D．huge
98．A．coldly B．close C．hard D．bravely
99．A．eagerness B．forgiveness C．thoughtfulness D．friendliness
100．A．worried B．regretful C．annoyed D．grateful

When I was younger, I dreamed of becoming a chef. My dad, however, ___101___ that I was too young to ___102___ cooking. For many years, he only ___103___ me to observe him cook. All I did was to watch him in the ___104___ . I studied how he ___105___ the ingredients (配料), cut meat and vegetables, and stirred (搅拌) it all together every now and then.
However, there were also not so good kitchen ___106___. There was a time when the ___107___ became very big, which made me ___108___ to be in the kitchen and learn how to cook. Since then, I didn’t really want to go ___109___ than just watching. It took about a decade for me to reduce my fear of fire.
When I was already 18, my dad ___110___ allowed me to start cooking on my own. However, I had to ask him or my brother to open the stove for me. Unlike many others who ___111___ a simple fried egg or other fried ___112___ , my first dish was already more ___113___ . The years of watching my dad made it ___114___ to cook more complex foods like beef stew, sautéed (炒) vegetables, and even making a cake. All these surely ___115___ me happy.
Indeed, I will not forget my first ___116___ in the kitchen—where I started and how my knowledge and ___117___ gradually developed; how I simply watched and waited; how I overcame my ___118___ ; and how I loved and ___119___ cooking, creating whatever I like.
I wish that someday the whole world was like the kitchen to me—where I can ___120___ my life according to my heart’s desires and dreams.
101．A．demanded B．advocated C．insisted D．admitted
102．A．learn B．register C．handle D．maintain
103．A．forbade B．allowed C．advised D．forced
104．A．yard B．distance C．kitchen D．fireplace
105．A．considered B．balanced C．measured D．prepared
106．A．experiences B．moments C．practices D．regulations
107．A．fire B．smoke C．explosion D．spray
108．A．annoyed B．joyful C．confused D．afraid
109．A．faster B．beyond C．further D．rather
110．A．definitely B．gradually C．willingly D．finally
111．A．pick up B．give up C．start with D．deal with
112．A．foods B．snacks C．cakes D．eggs
113．A．popular B．appealing C．delicious D．advanced
114．A．quicker B．easier C．better D．nicer
115．A．made B．broke C．closed D．lit
116．A．lessons B．experiences C．dishes D．reflections
117．A．qualities B．standards C．skills D．horizons
118．A．worries B．fears C．concerns D．challenges
119．A．enjoyed B．delayed C．practised D．finished
120．A．control B．burn C．imitate D．cook

One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine. As she was about to walk into the ____121____ she noticed two men already aboard.
Both were ____122____ and one of them was a very, very big figure. She first thought: "They are going to ____123____ me." Then she comforted herself: "They looked nice."
But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed. She hoped they didn't ____124____ her mind. Surely they realized her hesitation about ____125____ them. With an effort of will she picked up one foot and ____126____ the elevator, turning her back to them.
Seconds passed. The elevator didn't move. Panic ____127____ her.
"I'm about to be robbed!", her heart ____128____ .
"Hit the floor", one of them said. Her sweats poured... Without delay, she threw out her arms and ____129____ on the carpet, the bucket of coins flying upwards. A _____130_____ of coins rained down on her.
"Take my money and _____131_____ me," she prayed. One of them said _____132_____ : "Ma' am, if you'll just tell us what floor you're going to, we'll _____133_____ the button." He couldn't help laughing.
_____134_____ , she struggled to her feet. "I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. I didn't mean for you to hit the floor." He bit his _____135_____ , having a hard time not laughing.
She was too _____136_____ to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words _____137_____ her.
They helped gather up the coins and refill her _____138_____ . When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.
The next morning a bunch of roses were delivered to her room. Attached to the roses was a card _____139_____ :"Thanks for the best _____140_____ we've had in years." It was signed, Eddie Murphy& Michael Jordan.
121．A．room B．hotel C．hall D．elevator
122．A．properly-dressed B．well-behaved C．bad-tempered D．strong-built
123．A．rob B．help C．recognize D．grab
124．A．change B．read C．slip D．speak
125．A．knowing B．greeting C．joining D．judging
126．A．exited from B．stepped onto C．dashed into D．headed off
127．A．freed B．stopped C．consumed D．escaped
128．A．sank B．broke C．ached D．bled
129．A．rolled B．slept C．lay D．collapsed
130．A．handful B．shower C．bag D．bunch
131．A．spare B．save C．forgive D．forget
132．A．rudely B．loudly C．politely D．madly
133．A．click B．pull C．push D．untie
134．A．Delighted B．Confused C．Shocked D．Worried
135．A．tongue B．teeth C．nail D．lip
136．A．scared B．surprised C．frustrated D．embarrassed
137．A．failed B．hurt C．warmed D．discouraged
138．A．bucket B．pocket C．handbag D．wallet
139．A．writing B．drawn C．saying D．posted
140．A．coins B．laugh C．flowers D．apology

Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs, McFly and Brooklyn, and often helps his grandma feed and____141____her five dogs. On his ninth birthday, Ethan____142____the idea to sell T-shirts for his favorite____143____, City Dogs Rescue in Washington D．C．
The dogs of Ethan's and his grandma's were____144____from animal shelters. Most shelters have____145____on the number of animals they can care for. City Dogs Rescue____146____dogs from overcrowded shelters. Volunteers care for the animals____147____they’re adopted.
Ethan went about a website for T-shirt designing and fund-raising. He typed a（n）____148____about his project, designed a T-shirt, and____149____each T-shirt at $20.Every time someone bought one, part of that____150____went to City Dogs Rescue.
As word spread, many people bought T-shirts. “My____151____goal was to sell 75 T-shirts, and I went____152____that in three days,” said Ethan. By the end of his 30-day fund-raising____153____ , he had sold 179 T-shirts and raised $2,640. That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.
But Ethan wasn't finished. People continued to____154____City Dogs Rescue about buying T-shirts, so Ethan decided to____155____the fund-raising event for another month. Through T-shirt sales and other____156____, he finally raised more than $14,500 in all. Dogs in Washington D．C． are____157____to have him as their friend!
Kids often feel as if they had no say in things and Ethan____158____them that their actions could have real____159____. His love for his own dogs____160____Ethan Katz to help other dogs.
141．A．walk B．sell C．observe D．save
142．A．changed B．shared C．came up with D．went on with
143．A．dog B．charity C．shelter D．event
144．A．abandoned B．kept C．protected D．adopted
145．A．decrease B．limits C．changes D．attention
146．A．refuses B．removes C．replaces D．returns
147．A．until B．after C．because D．although
148．A．email B．phrase C．paragraph D．picture
149．A．paid B．donated C．bought D．priced
150．A．time B．cost C．money D．love
151．A．original B．special C．unique D．final
152．A．for B．into C．above D．after
153．A．effort B．show C．meeting D．organization
154．A．advise B．visit C．promise D．contact
155．A．cover B．run C．direct D．start
156．A．decisions B．rescues C．donations D．discussions
157．A．lucky B．popular C．friendly D．lovely
158．A．guaranteed B．expected C．judged D．showed
159．A．results B．effects C．purposes D．identities
160．A．approved B．adapted C．followed D．inspired

Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （斗篷）. That was Robyn Rosen’s motivation ____161____ she started making superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious ____162____.
It all began when she was ____163____ a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosen heard of a girl named Brenna who was ____164____ harlequin ichthyosis （丑角鱼鳞病），a potentially ____165____ skin condition. Anyone going through what she was experiencing had to be tough. “____166____ I got an idea,” Rosen says. “Brenna was a superhero! She was ____167____ a cape.”
So Rosen sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was ____168____. Rosen found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she ____169____ her job at a software company to _____170_____ herself full-time to tinysnperheroes.com, a website where people can buy _____171_____ capes for brave kids facing illness or _____172_____.
Since 2013, Rosen and her staff have had more than 12,000 hand-made capes _____173_____ to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple or red and can be _____174_____ with the child's initials or small patterns in the shape of a _____175_____ a flower or a cartoon figure.
One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate （腭裂）, which causes _____176_____ facial features. Rosen _____177_____ him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a much-needed _____178_____ to the tiny superhero and his family. “The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have,” says Gabe’s mom.” In fact, two years later, we _____179_____ bring Gabe’s cape with us to every hospital appointment.
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a _____180_____.
161．A．until B．though C．when D．unless
162．A．failure B．anxiety C．illness D．loss
163．A．changing B．sewing C．cutting D．buying
164．A．battling B．winning C．defeating D．calming
165．A．great B．easy C．dead D．deadly
166．A．Previously B．Frequently C．Instantly D．Occasionally
167．A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in need of
168．A．delighted B．frightened C．annoyed D．confused
169．A．missed B．moved C．quitted D．fired
170．A．involve B．engage C．decide D．devote
171．A．newly-invented B．hand-made C．old-fashioned D．outdated
172．A．disability B．health C．credit D．situation
173．A．spread B．exchanged C．delivered D．managed
174．A．covered B．decorated C．applied D．masked
175．A．center B．soul C．mind D．heart
176．A．safe B．natural C．right D．distinct
177．A．sent B．helped C．paid D．kept
178．A．demand B．promise C．lift D．success
179．A．hardly B．neither C．ever D．still
180．A．candle B．cape C．cake D．toy

Manny Abreu practices Benjamin Franklin's famous saying, “If you want something done, ask a busy person.”
Throughout his four ____181____ at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu made community service (a)an ____182____ part of his life. “I don't know where he finds the ____183____ to do everything,” said Erin Ronan, Abreu's math teacher. “He is truly a class ____184____.”
As an honors student, Abreu, 18, took part in different ____185____ activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These ____186____ helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at Kellenberg, and  ____187____ customers at a local restaurant.
But ____188____ a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to ____189____ working as an emergency medical technician - a role that _____190_____ his passion for making a _____191_____ in other people's lives.
During his three years at high school, Abreu _____192_____ between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work. For all his _____193_____ work, Abreu was welcomed into a _____194_____ club that organizes fellow students' volunteer activities.
Abreu thanked his parents for _____195_____ him to do the right thing, saying they are “the most selfless people I know.” He _____196_____ when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. _____197_____ observing the boy's happiness, Abreu came away with a _____198_____ of how he wanted to live his own life-“I will not _____199_____ on my own desires. I'll help as _____200_____ people as I can,” he said.
181．A．weeks B．months C．years D．days
182．A．important B．cautious C．honest D．convenient
183．A．approach B．goal C．advantage D．time
184．A．act B．number C．way D．leader
185．A．delighting B．voluntary C．ordinary D．peaceful
186．A．suggested B．demanded C．enjoyed D．included
187．A．interviewing B．serving C．considering D．praising
188．A．informed of B．faced with C．exposed to D．tired of
189．A．start B．admit C．keep D．finish
190．A．fills B．protects C．fits D．predicts
191．A．friend B．difference C．living D．suggestion
192．A．killed B．saved C．accepted D．devoted
193．A．official B．equal C．hard D．urgent
194．A．scholarship B．leadership C．speech D．travel
195．A．inspiring B．admiring C．recommending D．celebrating
196．A．understood B．believed C．concluded D．remembered
197．A．About B．Beyond C．Upon D．Against
198．A．habit B．sense C．method D．scene
199．A．focus B．call C．hang D．agree
200．A．long B．much C．good D．Many






参考答案：

1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了Larrey在拿破仑时期发明分诊法和它在今天COVID-19大流行期间的运用和影响。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战场上，他必须确定哪些士兵最需要医疗照顾，无论他们的军衔如何。A. determine确定，判定；B. predict预测；C. observe观察；D. investigate调查。根据下文“which soldiers needed medical attention most urgently”中which soldiers可知，在战场上，Larrey需要选出最需要医疗照顾的士兵进救治，所以他需要先确定人员。故选A项。
2．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在战场上，他必须确定哪些士兵最需要医疗照顾，无管他们是什么军衔。A. in honour of为纪念；B. instead of代替，相反；C. on behalf of代表；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据上文“which soldiers needed medical attention most urgently”可知，人员的确定是按需要救治的紧急程度确定的，与military rank(军衔)无关。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此过程中，他提出了分诊法，一种区分紧急和非紧急病人的方法。A. bridging架桥；B. balancing平衡；C. distinguishing区分；D. compromising妥协。根据上文可知Larrey需要选出最需要医疗照顾的士兵，所以他想到的方法也是如何区分病人的伤情或病情，如何区分紧急和非紧急病人。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时至今日，分诊法仍与拿破仑战役时一样有益。A. adventurous爱冒险的，大胆的；B. beneficial有益的；C. complex复杂的；D. original首创的，最初的。由上文可知，Larrey发明的分诊法是战场上有效区分病人的方法，根据本句“Triage remains as ___4___ today as it was in the Napoleonic campaigns.”中同级比较可推知，现在分诊法与过去一样，仍然有益。 故选B项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管今天大多数医生很少在战场上，但新冠肺炎大流行改变了这一点。A. randomly随机，任意；B. regularly有规律地；C. rapidly快速地；D. rarely很少。上文Larrey是拿破仑时代的战地医生，结合常识可知，今天的医生很少有机会上战场。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意大利，有报道称，由于不得不做出的选择，医生们在医院的走廊上哭泣。A. chatting聊天；B. weeping哭泣；C. wandering闲逛；D. sitting坐。根据下文“many doctors are faced with terrible decisions”和“One general solution is to ___9___ that resources are directed to the patients who have the greatest ___10___ of successful treatment, and who have the greatest life expectancy.”和“Even so, it will involve many heartbroken ___20___ along the way.”可知医生的决定意味着放弃特定的病人，作这样的决定是很艰难的，让人心碎，所以医生做选择会伤心落泪。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在意大利，有报道称，由于不得不做出的选择，医生们在医院的走廊上哭泣。A. efforts努力；B. prayers选手；C. choices选择；D. plans计划。根据下文“In America and Europe many doctors are faced with terrible decisions about how to ___8___ scarce resources such as beds, intensive care, and ventilators(呼吸机).”可知医生要决定把稀缺资源分配给谁，选择救谁和放弃谁。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国和欧洲，许多医生面临着如何解决诸如床位、重症监护和呼吸机等稀缺资源的可怕决定。A. distribute分配；B. upgrade升级；C. reserve预订；D. monitor监视。根据句中scarce resources(稀缺资源)可知，医生面临的决定就是稀缺资源的分配问题。故选A项。
9．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个普遍的解决方案是确保资源被用于最有可能成功治疗的患者，以及最有预期寿命的患者。A. realize意识到；B. find out找出；C. make sure确保；D. assume假设。根据语意可知，医生要根据病人情况决定救谁和放弃谁，要确保把稀缺资源用到有治疗价值的病人身上。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个通用的解决方案是确保资源被用于最有可能成功治疗的患者，以及存活机率最高的患者。A. number数字；B. means方法；C. power权力；D. potential可能性，潜力。根据空格后并列定语从句“and who have the greatest life expectancy.”可推知，医生会把稀缺资源用到存活机率最高和最有可能治疗成功的患者身上。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以呼吸机短缺为例。A. advantages优点；B. function功能；C. shortage缺乏；D. guidelines指导方针。根据下文“If a young patient arrives needing a ventilator”可知是用ventilator(呼吸机)举例。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个年轻的病人到医院时需要呼吸机，而没有一台可用的，那么就有可能从另一个被认为存活几率较低的人身上取下一台。A. valid有效的；B. satisfying满意的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可获得的，可用的。根据下文“there is a chance that one will be ___13___ from someone else that is identified as being less likely to survive.”中“可能从另一个被认为存活几率较低的人身上取下一台”这一解决办法可推知，无呼吸机可用。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个年轻的病人到医院时需要呼吸机，而没有一台可用的，那么就有可能从另一个被认为存活几率较低的人身上取下一台。A. removed摘下，拿开；B. purchased购买；C. delivered递送；D. borrowed借。根据上文“One general solution is to ___9___ that resources are directed to the patients who have the greatest ___10___ of successful treatment, and who have the greatest life expectancy.”中所说解决办法，在无呼吸机可用的情况下，就有可能从另一个被认为存活几率较低的人身上取下一台。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种机制对老年患者或有健康问题的患者不利。A. harm伤害；B. favor偏袒，有利于；C. ignore忽视；D. respect尊重。根据上文“One general solution is to ___9___ that resources are directed to the patients who have the greatest ___10___ of successful treatment, and who have the greatest life expectancy.”和“there is a chance that one will be ___13___ from someone else that is identified as being less likely to survive.”可知，在医疗资源不足的情况下，年老的、孱弱的病人很可能就成为被放弃的对象，所以对他们不利。故选B项。
15．考查短语词义辨析。句意：意大利医生表示，如果提前确定机制，并恰当地通知患者和家属，将会有帮助。A. in advance提前；B. in person亲自；C. in return作为报答；D. in order秩序井然。根据上文可知，在医疗资源不足的情况，有的病人会被放弃，这种情况对于患者和家属而言是无法接受的。但如果能提前制定并告知这一机制，患者和家属就会有心理准备，情况会发一些。故选A项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：意大利医生表示，如果提前确定机制，并恰当地通知患者和家属，将会有帮助。A. temporarily暂时；B. abruptly突然；C. lately近来；D. properly恰当。知道被放弃救治，对于患者和家属而言是很难接受的，所以告知时，要讲方法与策略，要用并恰当的方法。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是在战场上还是在拥挤的重症监护室里，人们往往根据自己的需要和生存机会来治疗他人。A. crowded拥挤的；B. separate分开的；C. unique独一无二的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据上文可知在COVID-19大流行期间，医疗资源不足，ICU(重症监护室)人满为患。故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是在战场上还是在拥挤的重症监护室里，人们往往根据自己的需要和生存机会来治疗他人。A. perfection完美；B. victory胜利；C. survival幸存；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文“One general solution is to ___9___ that resources are directed to the patients who have the greatest ___10___ of successful treatment, and who have the greatest life expectancy.”可知，治疗和医疗资源的分配是按病人的生存机率来决定的。故选C项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个机制似乎在道德上是可以接受的。A. controversial有争议的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. creative有创造力的。从理性的角度出发，“救治存活机率最高和最有可能治疗成功的病人”这一办法在道德上是明智的，可以接受的。故选B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，这一路上也会涉及许多令人心碎的决定。A. routines常规，惯例；B. decisions决定；C. procedures程序；D. betrayals背叛。文中提到的解决办法就是理性地选择救谁和放弃谁，无论作何选择，都是令人痛苦和心碎的。故选B项。

21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲得了阿尔茨海默症，每次作者开车带她出去时，她都会频繁地检查包里有没有报纸和手机。这让作者很烦躁。但是后来母亲再也没有拿起这个包。有一天作者在厨房的桌子上看到了这个包，这让作者非常难过，希望能回到从前，回到母亲抱着那个旧包跟自己一起出门的时候。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是坐在副驾驶座上，紧张地检查她的包。A.nervously紧张地；B.shyly害羞地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据“She frequently went through the things in her bag to make sure it was still inside.”(她经常仔细检查她包里的东西，以确保它还在里面。)可知，此处是指紧张地检查她的包。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是关于一个男孩去上学的。A.result结果；B.story故事；C.experience经历；D.cause原因。根据“Something about this story”(关于这个故事)可知，此处是指这个故事是关于一个男孩去上学的。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是告诉我她是如何和他一起上学的，但我无法确定。A.courage勇气；B.time时间；C.goal目标；D.way方法。根据“of knowing for sure”和“My mom had Alzheimers”(我妈妈有老年痴呆症)可知，此处have no way of doing sth.是指"无法确定做某事"。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事让她无法忘怀，所以她把报纸放在包里。A.agreed同意；B.met遇见；C.stuck粘住；D.started开始。根据“so she put the newspaper in her bag”可知，这个故事让她无法忘怀。stick with意为“紧跟某人”，是指这个故事紧跟着母亲，也就是这个故事让她无法忘怀。故选C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她经常仔细检查她包里的东西，以确保它还在里面。A.saved up储蓄；B.went through仔细检查；C.packed up打包；D.gave out分发，发出。根据“to make sure it was still inside”可知，此处是指她经常仔细检查她包里的东西。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也在找她的手机，因为我爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。A.cellphone手机；B.seat座位；C.bag包；D.tablet药片。根据“make sure she could answer it”可知，此处是指她也在找她的手机。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在找她的手机，因为我爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。A.allowed允许；B.promised承诺；C.reminded提醒；D.expected期待。根据“her to make sure she could answer it”可知，此处是指爸爸可能提醒过她一定要接电话。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我都快疯了。A.hopeless绝望的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.bored无聊的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据“I shouted at her”(我对她大吼大叫)和“drives you mad”(让你发疯)可知，此处是指“我”都快疯了。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大吼大叫，告诉她越打开包，把东西都拿出来，就越有可能丢东西。A.opened打开；B.washed清洗；C.removed移开，拿开；D.kept保持。根据“took everything out”可知，此处是指打开包。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她大吼大叫，告诉她越打开包，把东西都拿出来，就越有可能丢东西。A.forget忘记；B.regret后悔；C.lose丢失；D.overlook忽略。根据“make sure it was still inside”可知，妈妈频繁检查包里的东西是为了确保没有丢失报纸和手机，所以此处是指越有可能丢东西。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些都不起作用。A.returned返回；B.repeated重复；C.disappeared消失；D.worked起作用。根据转折词but可知，此处是指“我”说的话没有用。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是忧心忡忡。A.plan计划；B.worry担忧；C.excuse借口；D.wish愿望。根据“she stopped worrying”(她不再担心)可知，此处是指她总是忧心忡忡。故选B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她完全不再担心这个包了。A.completely完全地；B.happily高兴地；C.first首先；D.deeply深深地。根据“She put it down one day and never picked it up again.”(有一天她把它放下，再也没拿起来。)可知，此处是指她完全不再担心这个包了。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现她的包躺在厨房的桌子上，它使我很难过。A.moved感动；B.excited使兴奋；C.broke使难过；D.surprised使惊讶。根据“there I was, crying at the sight of it”可知，我发现她的包躺在厨房的桌子上，它使我很难过。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我看到这个包会这么难过。A.describe描述；B.remember记得；C.see看见；D.accept接受。根据“I found her bag lying on the kitchen table one day”可知，此处是指看到这个包。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我不快了好长一段时间，但我还是在那儿，一看到它就哭了。A.doubt怀疑；B.harm伤害；C.fear害怕；D.displeasure不愉快。根据“It made me crazy.”可知，它使“我”不快了好长一段时间。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个包象征着我妈妈能够上车和我一起出去的那个时候。A.car汽车；B.bus公交车；C.ship船；D.plane飞机。根据“It seems like just yesterday I was driving my mom to the hairdressers or out to go shopping.”(感觉就像昨天，我开车送妈妈去理发店或者出去购物。)可知，此处是指妈妈能够上车。故选A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到从前，回到妈妈抱着那个旧包的那一天。A.heavy沉重的；B.old旧的；C.nice美好的；D.popular流行的。根据“It caused me so much displeasure for so long”可知，这个包已经使用了很久，而且那段时间也过去了很久，所以是旧包。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你现在正在经历什么，无论你有什么困难，你都会在某天想念让你发疯的事情。A.solution解决方案；B.difficulty困难；C.belief相信，信赖；D.advantage优势。根据“the thing that drives you mad”可知，此处是指无论你现在有什么困难。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你现在正在经历什么，无论你有什么困难，你都会在某天想念让你发疯的事情。A.avoid避免；B.forgive原谅；C.enjoy享受；D.miss想念。根据“I wish I could go back in time to a day when my mom held the old bag in her arms.”可知，此处是指想念让你发疯的事情。故选D。

41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度曼尼普尔邦一所学校的校长Robin S. Pukhram，他一心向着学生，曾跋山涉水百余里做家访，使学校学生人数显著上升；疫情当下，他患病被隔离于医院，仍然通过视频为学生上课，堪称教书育人的楷模。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走过120公里的山林，到达偏远的村庄。A. measured测量；B. covered行走（一段路程）；C. climbed攀登；D. ran跑步。结合句意这里表示跋山涉水120公里，可以用cover来表示“行走（一段路程）”。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切只是为了家访。A. relations关系；B. connections连接；C. meetings会见；D. parties聚会。由下文提到的“Reaching the school for a meeting”可知，此举的目的是老师和家长会面。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多圣史蒂芬学校的学生都住在这些难以抵达的地方。A. scenes场景；B. rocks岩石；C. tops顶端；D. spots地点。结合谓语live一词可知，这里要用spots表示“（住的）地方”。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来校参会需要比较昂贵的、个人的方式，所以学校职工亲自登门，替他们免去了麻烦和费用。A. required要求；B. promoted提升；C. risked冒险；D. proved证实。联系前文描述的学生的家都在偏远、难以抵达的地方，去学校开会就需要一些不便宜且非公共的交通方式。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来校参会需要比较昂贵的、个人的方式，所以学校职工亲自登门，替他们免去了麻烦和费用。A. caused导致；B. eased缓解；C. saved节省；D. presented展现。既然由校方亲自登门家访，家长们就不必花钱大费周章了，也就是节省下了费用。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来校参会需要比较昂贵的、个人的方式，所以学校职工亲自登门，替他们免去了麻烦和费用。A. expense费用，代价；B. trip旅行；C. food食物；D. course课程。联系前文，这里所指的就是校方亲自去学生家这一行程。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2018年以来，Pukhram已经在约25个村子实施这些会面了。A. paying支付；B. conducting组织，实施；C. controlling控制；D. bearing承受。此处所指的就是具体的实施、进行家访。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的杰出努力使得学生人数有了大幅提升。A. abnormal不正常的；B. extraordinary杰出的；C. individual个人的；D. regular规则的。从前句描述的Pukhram的具体行为及结果都可以看出，他的努力是不同寻常、非常卓越的。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的杰出努力使得学生人数有了大幅提升。A. rise上升；B. decline下降；C. effect影响；D. role角色。从破折号连接的句子内容“from 50 in 2015 to more than 545 pupils today(从2015年的50人到了如今的545名学生)”来看，学生人数明显增加了。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pukhram担心自己会让学生们暴露到感染的危险中。A. confirmed证实；B. informed告知；C. convinced使信服；D. worried担忧。联系前句指出的“When the villages were declared a COVID-19 containment zone in May this year(今年五月村庄被宣布成为新冠肺炎封锁区域)”可知，Pukhram身为老师，应该会担心自己给学生带去受感染风险。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pukhram担心自己会让学生们暴露到感染的危险中。A. devoting奉献；B. applying应用；C. adapting适应；D. exposing暴露。结合前句点出的村子已成疫情管控区域，以及空白后搭配的infection一词，应该用expose表示“暴露于（感染的危险中）”。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有症状，他做了检测结果却是阳性。A. tested检测；B. promoted提升；C. locked封锁；D. weighed权衡，考虑。联系后句中的results一词及下文提到他被隔离，这里所指的应该是进行了核酸检测。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有症状，他做了检测结果却是阳性。A. normal正常的；B. natural自然的；C. positive积极的，阳性的；D. negative消极的，阴性的。由下文Pukhram在医院被隔离可推知，他的检测结果呈阳性。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：困在医院的隔离中心，他想知道没有他学生们怎么行。A. favor赞同，提拔；B. absence缺席；C. treatment治疗；D. demand要求。既然因隔离被困在医院，学校的课他只能缺席了。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他利用自己治疗和隔离期间，通过视频会议平台和提前摄制录像上传网络，开始给9年级和10年级的学生授课。A. directions方向；B. terms学期；C. classes课程；D. researches研究。此处动作的对象是两个年级的学生，显然指Pukhram进行线上授课。故选C项。
56．考查副词/介词短语辨析。句意：所以他利用自己治疗和隔离时的时间，通过视频会议平台和提前摄制录像上传网络，开始给9年级和10年级的学生授课。A. in time及时；B. at random随意；C. together一起；D. online线上。联系现实中疫情期间的授课方式，应该是通过视频上传网络的方式线上授课。故选D项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院、校方和管理部门都对他予以大力支持，帮助他成功实现每天几个小时的线上课程。A. support支持；B. remark言辞； C. task任务；D. load负载，负荷。由后句help一词可推知，Pukhram的行为受到了各方的支持。故选A项。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. successfully成功地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. accidentally意外地；D. surprisingly令人惊喜地。有与时俱进的上课方式，有各方的大力支持，可想而知线上课程一事应该是进展顺利、成功实现了。故选A项。
59．考查词副词义辨析。句意：教课不仅仅是我的工作，更是我的热情所在。A. ever曾经；B. always总是；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅，只。从后句的but一词可知应使用not just...but“不仅……而且……”的句式。故选D项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上课时，我感到精神焕发。A. focused专注的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. balanced平衡的；D. praised受赞誉的。由Pukhram的自述可知，既然教学是他的人生目标、热情所在，上课时的状态应该是情绪饱满、精神焕发的。故选B项。

61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Joe因为先天性心脏缺陷不得不停下他小有成就的事业，进行漫长的心脏移植评估过程。本来乐观积极的他感到力不从心，家人和朋友为了鼓励他，在网上发布了他治疗的经历，请求网友发一些卡片和信件来支持他。Joe收到的很多来自陌生人的信件和卡片，对他影响很大。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经历了第一次手术来改善他的身体状况。A. status状态；B. condition状况；C. feeling感觉；D. confidence自信。根据“When he was a kid, he experienced the first of many operations to improve”可知，此处表示当他还小的时候，就经历手术来改善健康状况。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他经历了其他手术，并接受了药物治疗。A. holidays假期；B. failures失败；C. procedures程序；D. services服务。根据“he experienced the first of many operations…experienced other 　　2　　 and has been treated with medicines.”可知，第一次手术之后，他还经历了其他的手术程序。故选C项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，他创造了快乐的生活。A. perfect完美的；B. joyful快乐的；C. lonely孤独的；D. simple简单的。根据“Joe has always had lots of friends, is a Special Olympics multisport athlete and has 　　5　　 a local rock band.”可知，虽然Joe经历着病痛和手术治疗，但是他的生活仍然丰富多彩，他为自己创造了快乐的生活。故选B项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他在他的社区已经有点名气了。A. sensitive敏感的；B. silent沉默的；C. smart聪明的；D. famous有名的。根据“Joe has always had lots of friends, is a Special Olympics multisport athlete and has 　　5　　 a local rock band.”可知，Joe有很多朋友，并且取得了一些事业上的成就，所以可以推断，他在社区已经小有名气了。故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe一直有很多朋友，是特奥会多项目运动员，还担任过当地摇滚乐队的主唱。A. dismissed解散；B. invited邀请；C. fronted站在……前面；D. employed雇用。根据“a local rock band”可知，此处指Joe担任过乐队主唱，fronted a local rock band意为“担任过当地摇滚乐队的主唱”。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家面包店甚至以他的名字命名了一种三明治：Joe三明治。A. ordered要求；B. sold出售；C. advertised登广告；D. named命名。根据“even 　　6　　 a sandwich in his honor: The Joey.”可知，此处指一家面包店以他的名字命名了一种三明治。故选D项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很虚弱，他的心脏问题也给他的器官造成了压力。A. weak虚弱的；B. tough艰难的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. lost迷失的。根据“But a year ago, Joe went into heart failure…and his heart problem also caused stress to his organs.”可知，Joe的健康状况出现了问题，所以可以推断他很虚弱。故选A项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母开始了一个漫长而复杂的过程，对他进行可能的心脏移植评估。A. long漫长的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. repeated重复的；D. hopeless无望的。根据“complex process of having him”可知，评估过程是复杂的，所以可以推断要花很长时间，应该是漫长的。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母开始了一个漫长而复杂的过程，对他进行可能的心脏移植评估。A. persuaded劝说；B. predicted预测；C. cared关心；D. evaluated评估。根据“for a possible heart transplant”可知，此处表示对他进行可能的心脏移植评估。故选D项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他的母亲Peg Eitl开始在Facebook上发布他漫长的医疗过程。A. reviewing评论；B. learning学习；C. posting发布；D. searching寻找。根据“Even the ever-lively Joe some days found it hard to gather any energy.”和“on Facebook about his long medical journey. Friends and family members posted Facebook...to send Joe cards and notes”可知，此处表示在治疗的过程中，Joe有时也发现自己很难积聚精力，所以他的母亲Peg Eitl开始在Facebook上发布他漫长的医疗过程，并且他的家人和朋友也帮助在Facebook上为他收集网友们的卡片和便签以鼓励他。故选C项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言，因为他喜欢收到传统的邮件。A. posters海报；B. requests请求；C. stories故事；D. findings发现。根据“for people to send Joe cards and notes”可知，此处表示朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言。故选B项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言，因为他喜欢收到传统的邮件。A. praise称赞；B. mercy怜悯；C. support支持；D. regret遗憾。根据“Even the ever-lively Joe some days found it hard to gather any energy.”和“notes of 　　12　　 because he loves receiving 　　13　　 mail.”可知，在治疗的过程中，Joe有时也发现自己很难积聚精力，所以他的家人和朋友在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言。故选C项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言，因为他喜欢收到传统的邮件。A. digital数字的；B. traditional传统的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“send Joe cards and notes”可知，朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言，所以可以推断Joe喜欢传统的邮件通信方式。故选B项。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他人接着分享了这篇帖子，这使得收获了更多的分享。A. led to导致；B. called for要求；C. depended on依赖；D. held back退缩。根据“Others then shared the post, which 　　14　　 even more shares.”可知，网友们的分享让这篇帖子分享得更广。故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一张卡片上有一个小女孩手绘的图片和一张纸条，上面写着：“你不认识我们，但我们想让你知道，我们的家人正在为你祈祷。” A. printed印刷；B. carried携带；C. wrote写；D. read写着。根据“"You don't know us, but we wanted you to know…”可知，此处表示卡片上写着的内容。故选D项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一张卡片上有一个小女孩手绘的图片和一张纸条，上面写着：“你不认识我们，但我们想让你知道，我们的家人正在为你祈祷。” A. praying祈祷；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭喊；D. worrying担心。根据“but we wanted you to know our family are 　　16　　 for you”可以推断，这些寄卡片的人们都是想要鼓励和支持Joe，所以此处卡片上的文字应该是说他们在为Joe祈祷。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使Eitl夫妇想数清楚Joe收到的邮件，他们也数不清。A. open打开；B. count数；C. send发送；D. list列出。根据“The Eitls couldn't 　　17　　 all the mail Joe has received,…"We have thousands of cards,"”可知，Joe收到许多的卡片和邮件，多到他们都数不清。故选B项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Peg兴奋地说：“我们有成千上万张卡片。” A. sadly悲伤地；B. anxiously不安地；C. excitedly激动地；D. calmly镇定地。根据“We have thousands of cards”可知，他们收到很多卡片，因此Peg应该是很激动的。故选C项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不清楚他是否会得到移植，但是这些卡片，信件和来自陌生人的礼物真的让他在不想下床的一天和他在床上蹦起来的一天之间产生了不同。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据“the letters and the gifts from strangers have literally made a 　　19　　 between a day he didn't want to get out of bed and a day he bounced out of bed”可知，此处表示这些信件和来自陌生人的礼物对Joe的精神产生了很大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响”。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很棒的！A. awesome极好的；B. curious好奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据“the letters and the gifts from strangers have literally made a 　　19　　”可知，这些信件和来自陌生人的礼物对Joe的精神产生了很大的影响，所以Peg认为这是极好的。故选A项。

81．B 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和侄子去娱乐中心赢积分换礼物的事。作者想买游戏币为侄子买乌龟，但侄子为作者的工资着想，自己用票换了乌龟，使作者很感动，觉得作侄子的姑姑很骄傲。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一种你在游戏中获得积分，得到票，然后作为奖品把他们提现的地方。A. losing丢失；B. scoring得分；C. presenting颁发；D. making制作。根据“points”可知，此处应指在游戏中获得积分，故选B项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一种你在游戏中获得积分，得到票，然后作为奖品把他们提现的地方。A. prizes奖；B. drinks饮料；C. goods商品；D. chances机会。根据下文“Tyden won a jackpot of tickets, so we went to cash them in and　　3　　 his prizes.”可知，得到票就可以提现换奖品，故选A项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tyden赢得了头奖票，于是我们提现，然后挑选他的奖品。A. explore探索；B. buy买；C. observe观察；D. select挑选。根据下文“choosing his prize.”可知，得票之后可以挑选奖品，故选D项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉有点想家。因为我爱的人和我第一次这个中心约会，并且从玻璃柜里换了些小玩意。A. saved救；B. exchanged换；C. discovered发现；D. shaped塑造。根据上文“It was the kind of place where you get tickets for 　　1　　 points on the games and then cash them in for　　2　　.”可知，在比赛中获得积分，赢得票，兑换现金，换奖品，故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一只乌龟，我记得我的同伴很喜欢他们。A. admired羡慕；B. expected期待；C. remembered记得；D. reminded提醒。根据“my partner loves them”可知，作者知道侄子喜欢乌龟，所以一看到乌龟就想起侄子的喜好，故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问这个在柜台后的年轻人，我是否可以无票购买这只乌龟。A. purchase买；B. borrow借；C. watch看；D. store储存，保存。根据下文“so you didn't have to spend money”可推测，作者是想为侄子花钱买乌龟，故选A项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：很不幸运，不可以。A. suddenly突然地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. surprisingly令人惊奇地；D. obviously明显地。根据“that was not an option.”可知，柜台后的年轻人不答应作者的提议，故此应填否定意义的词，故选B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把Tyden留在柜台，让他完成的奖品选择。A. left留下；B. ordered订；C. helped帮助；D. persuaded劝。根据“Tyden at the counter to finish choosing his prize.”可知，Tyden在柜台继续选奖品，所以可推测作者把Tyden留在柜台处，故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了游戏币，进入游戏间。那里充满了高兴的小脸，他们沉浸在喜悦和笑声中。A. cleaned打扫；B. decorated装饰；C. closed关；D. entered进入。根据“the games room”可知，作者应是进入游戏间，故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了游戏币，进入游戏间。那里充满了高兴的小脸，他们沉浸在喜悦和笑声中。A. depression抑郁；B. humour幽默；C. laughter笑，笑声；D. sorrow悲伤。根据“all the delighted little faces engaged in fun and”可知游戏间充满了笑脸和开心的氛围，故选C项。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我选了一个我认为能赢得游戏时，我听到Tyden激动的声音说：“姑姑，姑姑，你看”。A. soft柔软的；B. questioned质问的；C. excited激动的；D. low低的。根据“"Auntie. Auntie! Look! " He pulled a　　12　　out from behind his back and presented it to me.”可知，侄子想给我看他背后的东西，所以应是激动的对我说话，故选C项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从身后拽出一只乌龟，然后呈现在我眼前。A. ticket票；B. coin硬币；C. cash现金；D. turtle乌龟。根据“My eyes　　13　　 tears and my heart burst with love.”及“so you didn't have to spend money”可知，侄子不想让姑姑花钱买乌龟，所以自己兑换了一只乌龟送给姑姑。故选D项。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的眼睛涌出泪水，我的心满怀爱意。A. welled up with涌出；B. held on to坚持；C. gave way to屈服；D. look hold of看住。根据“tears”可知，作者应是眼睛涌出泪水，故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经听到了整个对话，代替得到他想要的东西，他选择了乌龟。A. story故事；B. conversation对话；C. joke笑话；D. news新闻。根据上文“I asked the young man behind the counter if I could just　　6　　 the turtle without tickets. He said　　7　　that was not an option.”可知，侄子听到了作者和柜台后年轻人之间的对话才换的乌龟，故选B项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我感谢他之前，他说：我想让你拥有它，这样你就不用花你那可怜的工资了。A. ask问；B. stop停止；C. interrupt打断；D. thank感谢。根据“He had listened to that whole　　14　　 and chosen to give instead of getting whatever he wanted.”可知，侄子代替换自己喜欢的东西，换了乌龟送给姑姑，姑姑很感动，想要感谢侄子，故选D项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我感谢他之前，他说：我想让你拥有它，这样你就不用花你那可怜的工资了。A. own拥有；B. ignore忽视；C. forget忘记；D. describe描述。根据“He had listened to that whole　　14　　 and chosen to give instead of getting whatever he wanted.”可知，侄子代替换自己喜欢的东西，换了乌龟，让姑姑拥有乌龟，故选A项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我感谢他之前，他说：我想让你拥有它，这样你就不用花你那可怜的工资了。A. high高的；B. enough足够的；C. poor可怜的；D. huge巨大的。根据“so you didn't have to spend money”可知，侄子换了乌龟，这样姑姑就不必花钱了，可推测姑姑工资不高，故选C项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把他拉到身边，紧紧地拥抱他，然后告诉他我有多爱他的心，他的体贴和他。A. coldly冷地；B. close紧紧地；C. hard努力地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“I gathered him up, hugged him”可知，姑姑很感激侄子，所以把侄子拉到身边，紧紧地抱住他，故选B项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他拉到身边，紧紧地拥抱他，然后告诉他我有多爱他的心，他的体贴和他。A. eagerness渴望；B. forgiveness原谅；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. friendliness友好。根据“He had listened to that whole　　14　　 and chosen to give instead of getting whatever he wanted.”可知，侄子为了不让作者花钱，没有换自己喜欢的东西，而是换了乌龟送给姑姑，这个行为很体贴，故选C项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他的姑姑我不胜感激。A. worried担心的；B. regretful后悔的；C. annoyed生气的；D. grateful感激的。根据“and told him how much I love his heart, his　　19　　，and him. I am beyond　　20　　to have the title of his Auntie.”可知，侄子的体贴行为让作者觉得作侄子的姑姑很荣幸，故选D项。

101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．D 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的烹饪经历，表现了自己对烹饪以及生活的热爱。
【详解】1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的时候，梦想成为一名厨师。但是我爸爸坚持说我还太小，不能学烹饪。A.demanded 要求；B.advocated 鼓吹；C.insisted 坚持说；D.admitted承认。根据前文“however”可知此处指父亲坚持说我太小。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.learn 学习；B.register 注册；C.handle 处理；D.maintain维持。根据前文“I dreamed of becoming a chef.”及“ I was too young to 2 cooking”可知此处指父亲认为我太小不能学习烹饪。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他只允许我观察他做饭。A.forbade 禁止；B.allowed 允许；C.advised 建议；D.forced强迫。 由下文提到的“All I did was to watch him”可知，此处应该是他只允许我观看他做菜。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是在厨房里看着他。A.yard 院子；B.distance 距离；C.kitchen 厨房；D.fireplace壁炉。 根据下文“which made me 　　　8　　　 to be in the kitchen and learn how to cook”所以此处表示我在厨房里看父亲做菜。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究他是如何准备配料的，切肉和蔬菜，并时不时地搅拌一下。A.considered 考虑；B.balanced 平衡；C.measured 衡量；D.prepared准备。根据下文“cut meat and vegetables, and stirred (搅拌) it all together every now and then.”可知此处指我研究他如何准备材料。故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有不那么好的厨房时刻。A.experiences 经历；B.moments 时刻；C.practices 习惯；D.regulations规则。 由下文提到的“There was a time”可以推测，此处应该表示“时间，时刻，时段”，故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，火变得很大，这让我害怕呆在厨房里，学习如何做饭。A.fire 火；B.smoke 烟；C.explosion 爆炸；D.spray浪花。根据下文“It took about a decade for me to reduce my fear of fire.”，可知此处指火变得很大。故选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.annoyed 生气的；B.joyful 高兴的；C.confused困惑的； D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“It took about a decade for me to reduce my fear of fire.”，可知此处指火让我害怕。故选D。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我就不想再继续下去了。A.faster 更远；B.beyond 往更远处；C.further 更进一步；D.rather相当。根据下文“than just watching”可知此处指我不想再继续研究下去了，表示在程度上更进一步，故选C。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我18岁的时候，我爸终于允许我自己做饭了。A.definitely 明确地；确切地；B.gradually 逐渐地；C.willingly乐意地； D.finally最终。根据前文“My dad, however, 　　　1　　　 that I was too young to 　　　2　　　 cooking.”可知此处指最终父亲允许我自己做饭了。故选D。
11. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：不像其他人一开始只吃简单的煎蛋或其他油炸食品，我的第一道菜已经更先进了。A.pick up 偶然学会，捡起；B.give up 放弃；C.start with 以......开始；D.deal with处理。根据下文“my first dish was already more 　　　13　　”可知此处指其他人一开始就是简单地煎蛋或其它的油炸食品，故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.foods（某种）食物； B.snacks 小吃；快餐；C.cakes 蛋糕；D.eggs鸡蛋。根据前文“ a simple fried egg or other fried”可知，此处指其它的油炸食物。故选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.popular 流行的；B.appealing 引起兴趣的；动人的；C.delicious美味的； D.advanced高级的。此处与前面提到的“a simple fried egg”构成对比关系，说明作者自己一开始不是做简单的食品，而是直接做高档的（advanced）饭菜。故选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年观察我父亲，让我更容易烹饪更复杂的食物，比如炖牛肉，炒蔬菜，甚至做蛋糕。A.quicker 更快；B.easier 更容易；C.better 更好；D.nicer更友好的。根据上文“The years of watching my dad ”可知此处指让我更容易烹饪更复杂的食物。故选B。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都让我很开心。A.made 使；B.broke 破坏；C.closed 关闭；D.lit点燃。结合前文可知，因为多年的观察父亲做饭，所以让我更容易烹饪更复杂的食物，这些让我很开心。所以此处表示“使我开心，使我高兴”。故选A。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不会忘记我在厨房的第一次经历——这是我初涉世事的地方，我的知识和技能是如何逐渐发展的；A.lessons 教训；B.experiences经历； C.dishes 菜；D.reflections映像。结合后文“where I started”可知此处指我在厨房的第一次经历。故选B。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.qualities品质； B.standards 标准；C.skills技巧； D.horizons眼界；视野。结合前文“how my knowledge and”，可知此处与前面提到的“knowledge”是并列关系，所以用skills。故选C。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如何克服恐惧，我如何热爱和享受烹饪，创造我喜欢的东西。A.worries担心； B.fears恐惧； C.concerns 关心；D.challenges挑战。此处是总结上文的句子，与上文对大火感到恐惧之事相呼应，表示我如何克服我的恐惧。故选B。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.enjoyed 喜欢；B.delayed 推迟；C.practised练习； D.finished结束。根据下文“creating whatever I like.”可知此处指我享受烹饪。故选A。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天整个世界对我来说就像厨房一样——在那里我可以按照自己内心的渴望和梦想来烹饪自己的生活。A.control 控制；B.burn燃烧； C.imitate 模仿；D.cook烹饪。根据前文“I wish that someday the whole world was like the kitchen to me”可知此处把世界比作厨房，所以此处用cook作比喻。指我可以按照自己的内心渴望和梦想来烹饪我的生活。故选D。

121．D 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．C 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．D 137．A 138．A 139．C 140．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个周末，一个女人带着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币前往她的酒店房间。当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里有两个身材魁梧的人，她怀疑他们要抢劫她，内心感到恐慌，结果这两个人很礼貌的询问是否需要帮忙按电梯，知道自己误会了对方，她感到很尴尬。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里已经有两个人了。A. room房间；B. hotel宾馆；C. hall大厅；D. elevator电梯。根据下文“With an effort of will she picked up one foot and 　　6　　 the elevator, turning her back to them.”可知，此处是信息词elevator的词汇复现。故选D。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人都很强壮，其中一个身材非常非常高大。A. properly-dressed穿着得体的；B. well-behaved举止得当的；C. bad-tempered脾气坏的；D. strong-built身材魁梧的。根据“one of them was a very, very big figure”可知，此处表示两个人都很强壮。故选D。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先想到的是:“他们要抢劫我。”A. rob抢劫，掠夺；B. help帮助；C. recognize认识，认可；D. grab抓住。根据“"I'm about to be robbed!"”可知，这位女士认为自己要被抢劫了。故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们没有读懂她的心思。A. change改变；B. read阅读；C. slip滑落，滑倒；D. speak说话。read one’s mind为固定短语，意为“看出某人的心思，读懂心思”。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们肯定意识到了她对加入他们的犹豫。A. knowing知道；B. greeting问候；C. joining加入；D. judging判断。根据“With an effort of will she picked up one foot”可知，她对加入他们感到犹豫不决。故选C。
126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，跨进了电梯，背对着他们。
A. exited from从……退出；B. stepped into走进；C. dashed into冲进去；D. headed off阻拦。根据“turning her back to them.”可知，她跨进了电梯。故选B。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌吞噬了她。A. freed使摆脱，解除；B. stopped停止；C. consumed消耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；D. escaped逃跑。根据“But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed.”可知，她感到惊慌失措。故选C。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就要被抢劫了！”她的心猛地一沉。A. sank下沉，沉没；B. broke破坏；C. ached疼痛；D. bled流血。根据“"I'm about to be robbed!"”可知，感觉自己要被抢劫了，她感到心里一沉。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不迟疑地伸出双臂，瘫倒在地毯上，那桶硬币飞了起来。A. rolled滚动；B. slept睡觉；C. lay躺着；D. collapsed塌陷。根据“the bucket of coins flying upwards”可知，她瘫倒在地毯上。故选D。
130．考查固定短语辨析。句意：硬币如雨点般落在她身上。A. a handful of一把，一小撮；B. a shower of一批，一阵；C. a bag of一包，一袋；D. a bunch of一束。根据“rained down on her”可知，硬币如雨点般落在她身上。故选B。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把我的钱拿走吧，饶了我吧，”她祈祷着。A. spare饶恕，放过；B. save节省，拯救；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据“she prayed.”可知，她祈祷他们放了自己。故选A。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个礼貌地说:“女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就按下按钮。”他忍不住笑了起来。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. madly疯狂地。根据“"Ma' am, if you'll just tell us what floor you're going to, we'll 　　13　　 the button."”可知，此处表示其中一个礼貌地说话。故选C。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. click点击；B. pull拉；C. push推；D. unite联合，团结。根据“I asked my man to hit the button for our floor.”可知，那两位男士要给她按电梯按钮。故选C。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地挣扎着站了起来。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Worried担心的。根据“He couldn't help laughing.”可知，看到一个人笑了，她感到困惑。故选B。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咬着嘴唇，好不容易才忍住不笑出来。A. tongue舌头；B. teeth牙齿；C. nail钉子；D. lip嘴唇。根据“having a hard time not laughing.”可知，为了忍住不笑，其中一位男士咬着嘴唇。故选D。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她窘得说不出话来。A. scared害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frustrated沮丧的，挫败的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“She wanted to make an apology, but words 　　17　　 her.”可知，那位女士知道自己误会了对方，感到很尴尬。故选D。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想道歉，但说不出话来。A. failed失败；B. hurt受伤；C. warmed变暖和；D. discouraged阻止。根据“She was too 　　16　　 to speak”可知，她尴尬的没能说出话来道歉。故选A。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮她把硬币收起来，把水桶装满。A. bucket水桶；B. pocket口袋；C. handbag手袋；D. wallet钱包。根据“carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine.”可知，此处表示硬币是用水桶装着的。故选A。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着:“谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最好的欢笑。”上面有签名，艾迪·墨菲和迈克尔·乔丹。A. writing写；B. drawn画画；C. saying说；D. posted邮寄，发布。根据“"Thanks for the best 　　20　　 we've had in years."”可知，这是卡片上写着的话。故选C。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coins硬币；B. laugh笑；C. flowers花；D. apology道歉。根据“When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.”可知，此处是信息词laugh的词汇复现。故选B。

141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．D 150．C 151．A 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．C 157．A 158．D 159．B 160．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ethan Katz很喜欢狗，并为城市狗狗救助会(City Dogs Rescue)卖T恤筹集资金的故事。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ethan Katz喜欢和他的狗McFly和Brooklyn一起玩，经常帮助他的祖母喂养和遛她的五只狗。A. walk陪伴……走； B. sell卖；C. observe观察；D. save拯救，节约。根据“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs,” Ethan Katz喜欢和狗玩，可知，经常帮助奶奶喂狗和遛狗。故选A。
142．考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他九岁生日的时候，Ethan想到了一个主意，为他最喜欢的慈善机构——华盛顿城市狗狗救助会(City Dogs Rescue)出售T恤。A. changed改变；B. shared分享；C. came up with想出；D. went on with继续。根据下文“the idea to sell T-shirts for his favorite　3　, City Dogs Rescue in Washington D.C.”可知，Ethan想到帮助狗的主意。故选C。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dog狗；B. charity慈善；C. shelter庇护所；D. event事件。根据“City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D.C. ”及下文可知，他最喜欢的是一家帮助狗的慈善机构。故选B。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ethan和他奶奶的狗是从动物收容所领养的。A. abandoned抛弃；B. kept保存；C. protected保护；D. adopted领养。根据下文“Volunteers care for the animals　　7　they’re adopted.”提示可知，Ethan和他奶奶的狗都是领养的。故选D。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数动物收容所都对他们能照顾的动物数量有限制。A. decrease减少；B. limits限制；C. changes改变；D. attention注意。根据后句“City Dogs Rescue ___6___ dogs from overcrowded shelters. ”中的“overcrowded（过度拥挤的）”提示可知，动物收容所能照顾的动物数量有限。故选B。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市狗狗救助中心把狗从拥挤不堪的收容所中搬迁出来。A. refuses拒绝；B. removes移除，搬迁；C. replaces代替；D. returns返回。根据前句“Most shelters have ___5___ on the number of animals they can care for. ”可知，动物收容所能照顾的动物数量有限，所以城市狗狗救助中心把狗从拥挤不堪的收容所中搬迁出来。remove … from…从.......移除/搬迁出来。故选B。
147．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些被称为“代养人（foster）”的志愿者照顾这些动物，直到它们被收养。A. until直到；B. after在......之后；C. because因为；D. although尽管。根据“Volunteers, called fosters, care for the animals”可知，直到有人收养之前，这些志愿者都会一直照顾这些动物。所以本句为until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就自己的项目打了一段话，设计了一件T恤，每件T恤定价20美元。A. email电子邮件；B. phrase短语；C. paragraph段落；D. picture图画。根据动词type（打字）可知，他写了一段关于自己项目的文字。故选C。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. paid付钱；B. donated捐赠；C. bought买；D. priced标价。根据空后“at $20”提示可知，这里表示给每件T恤进行标价。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次有人买了一件，一部分钱就捐给了城市狗狗救助会。A. time时间；B. cost花费；C. money金钱；D. love爱。根据前句“Every time someone bought one,”可知，这里表示每买一件，其中的一部分钱就会捐给城市狗狗救助会。故选C。
151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最初的目标是卖出75件T恤，我在三天内就超过了这个数字。A. original原来的，最初的；B. special特别的；C. unique独特的；D. final最后的。
根据“By the end of his 30-day fund-raising ___13___ , he had sold 179 shirts and raised $2,640.”可知，他最初的目标是75件T恤。故选A。
152．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. for为；B. into进入；C. above超过；D. after在......之后。根据后文“he had sold 179 T-shirts and raised $2,640. ”可知，销售的数量超出了预期。短语go above超过，固定搭配。故选C。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到30天的筹款努力结束时，他已经卖出了179件T恤，筹得2640美元。A. effort努力；B. show展示；C. meeting会议；D. organization组织。根据前文“By the end of his 30-day fund-raising ”可知，Ethan Katz进行的为期30天的筹款活动，是他为城市狗狗救助会所做出的努力。故选A。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买T恤，所以Ethan决定再举办一个月的筹款活动。A. advise建议；B. visit参观；C. promise承诺；D. contact联系。根据前句“But Ethan wasn't finished.”转折提示可知，Ethan的事情还没有结束，因为人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买T恤。故选D。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cover覆盖；B. run运行，经营；C. direct指导；D. start开始。根据前句“People continued to ___14___ City Dogs Rescue about buying shirts.”可知，因为人们继续联系城市狗狗救援会购买衬衫，Ethan决定再举办一个月的筹款活动。故选B。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过T恤销售和其他捐赠，他最终总共筹集了超过1.45万美元。A. decisions决定；B. rescues拯救；C. donations捐献；D. discussions讨论。根据后句“he finally raised more than $ 14,500 in all.”可知，除了T恤销售，还有其他捐赠。故选C。
157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿的狗狗有他这样的朋友真是太幸运了! A. lucky幸运的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. friendly友好的；D. lovely可爱的。Ethan热心帮助狗，所以狗有他这样的朋友是幸运的。故选A。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们经常觉得自己对事情没有发言权，而 Ethan向他们展示了他们的行为可以产生真正的影响。A. guaranteed保证；B. expected期望；C. judged判断；D. showed展示。根据前句“Kids often feel as if they had no say in things, ”可知，Ethan向这些孩子展示了，孩子们的言行也能产生大的影响。故选D。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. results结果；B. effects影响；C. purposes 目的；D. identities身份。因为Ethan用实际行动帮助了狗，所以他想告诉孩子们，他们的言行也有大的影响。故选B。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的狗的爱激发了Ethan Katz去帮助其他狗。A. approved同意；B. adapted适应；C. followed跟随；D. inspired鼓舞，激发。根据前文“His love for his own dogs”可知，这里指Ethan从对自己的狗的爱，激励了他去帮助其它狗。故选D。

161．C 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．D 166．C 167．D 168．A 169．C 170．D 171．B 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．D 176．D 177．A 178．C 179．D 180．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。罗宾·罗森建立了一个网站，她和她的同事们给各个地方患有疾病或残疾的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷，让他们更有信心。
161．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是罗宾·罗森开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷时的动机。A.until直到；B.though尽管；C.when当……的时候；D.unless除非。根据“she started making superhero capes for kids”可知，此处是指这是她开始制作超级英雄斗篷时的动机。故选C。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是罗宾·罗森开始为患有癌症、心脏缺陷和其他严重疾病的孩子制作超级英雄斗篷的动机。A.failure失败；B.anxiety焦虑；C.illness疾病；D.loss丧失。根据“cancer, heart defects”可知，此处是指其他严重的疾病。故选C。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于她缝了一件斗篷作为给侄子的生日礼物。A.changing改变；B.sewing缝纫； C.cutting裁减；D.buying购买。根据后文“Since 2013, Rosen and her staff have had more than 12,000 hand-made capes”（自2013年以来，罗森和她的员工已经制作了超过1.2万件手工斗篷）可知，这件斗篷是她手工制作的。故选B。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗森听说有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争，这是一种可能致命的皮肤病。A.battling与……斗争；B.winning胜利；C.defeating打败；D.calming使平静。根据后文“Anyone going through what she was experiencing had to be tough.”（任何经历过她这种经历的人一定很痛苦。）可知，此处是指有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争。故选A。
165．考形容词词义辨析。句意：罗森听说有个叫布伦娜的女孩正在与丑角鱼鳞病作斗争，这是一种潜在的致命皮肤病。A.great伟大的；B.easy容易的；C.dead死的；D.deadly致命的。根据“harlequin ichthyosis”可知，此处是指这种病是一种可能致命的皮肤病。故选D。
166．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我马上有了一个主意，”罗森说。A.Previously之前地；B.Frequently频繁地；C.Instantly立即；D.Occasionally偶尔地。根据“Brenna was a superhero!”（布伦娜是一个超级英雄！）可知，罗森认为布伦娜是一个超级英雄，所以立即想到要送给她一个斗篷。故选C。
167．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她需要一件斗篷。A.in favor of赞成；B.in charge of负责；C.in honor of向…致敬；D.in need of需要。根据“Brenna was a superhero!”可知，此处是指她需要一件斗篷。故选D。
168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以罗森给布伦娜寄了一件，布伦娜的妈妈很高兴。A.delighted快乐的；B.frightened恐惧的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.confused疑惑的。根据and可知，此处表示顺承关系，所以是指罗森给布伦娜寄了一件，布伦娜的妈妈很高兴。故选A。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。A.missed错过；B.moved移动；C. quitted辞职；D.fired点燃。根据“full-time to tinysnperheroes.com”可知，此处是指她辞去了一家软件公司的工作。故选C。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。A.involve使加入；B.engage从事于；C.decide决定；D.devote奉献于、致力于。根据“herself full-time to tinysnperheroes.com”可知，此处是指全身心投入到tinysnperheroes.com网站上。故选D。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。A.newly-invented新发明的；B.hand-made手工制作的；C.old-fashioned老式的；D.outdated过时的。根据“Since 2013, Rosen and her staff have had more than 12,000 hand-made capes”可知，这是手工制作的斗篷。故选B。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她辞去了一家软件公司的工作，全身心投入到tinysnperheroes.com网站上。在这个网站上，人们可以为那些身患疾病或残疾的勇敢孩子购买手工制作的斗篷。A.disability残疾；B.health健康；C.credit信用；D.situation形势。根据“illness”可知，此处是指身患疾病或残疾。故选A。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2013年以来，罗森和她的员工已经为全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们提供了超过12000件手工斗篷。A.spread传播；B.exchanged交换；C.delivered递送；D.managed管理。根据“in all 50 states and 15 other countries”（在所有50个州和其他15个国家）可知，此处是指向全美50个州和其他15个国家的孩子们寄送手工斗篷。故选C。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案来装饰。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.applied申请；D.masked掩饰。根据“with the child's initials or small patterns”可知，此处是指用孩子名字的首字母或小图案来装饰。故选B。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些斗篷有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子名字的首字母或心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案来装饰。A.center中心；B.soul灵魂；C.mind精神；D.heart心。根据“a flower or a cartoon figure”可知，此处是指心形、花朵或卡通人物的小图案。故选D。
176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个接收者是八个月大的加布，他生来就有腭裂，这导致了独特的面部特征。A.safe安全的；B.natural自然的；C.right对的；D.distinct独特的。根据“who was born with a cleft palate”可知，此处是指独特的面部特征。故选D。
177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗森送给他一件中间有亮黄色G的红色斗篷。A.sent送；B.helped帮助；C.paid付钱；D.kept保持。根据“him a red cape”可知，此处是指罗森送给他一件红色斗篷。故选A。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个小超级英雄和他的家人来说，这是非常必要的更大的信心。A.demand要求；B.promise承诺；C.lift提升；D.success成果。给加布送英雄斗篷是对他和他的家人的激励，给了他们更大的信心。故选C。
179．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，两年后，我们每次去医院看病都还带着加布的斗篷。A.hardly几乎不；B.neither也不；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。根据“two years later”可知，此处是指每次去医院看病都还带着加布的斗篷。故选D。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个超级英雄，不管多小，都需要一件斗篷。A.candle蜡烛；B.cape斗篷；C.cake蛋糕；D.toy玩具。根据前文“Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape （斗篷）.”可知，此处是指斗篷。故选B。

181．C 182．A 183．D 184．A 185．B 186．D 187．B 188．B 189．A 190．C 191．B 192．D 193．C 194．B 195．A 196．D 197．C 198．B 199．A 200．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阿布瑞尤利用自己的空闲时间做了各种各样的志愿者工作和社区工作，他通过这些工作和活动不仅帮助了他人，也使得自己的价值得到了体现。
181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国Kellenberg纪念高中的四年里，阿布瑞尤把社区服务作为他生活中重要的一部分。A. weeks周；B. months月；C. years年；D. days天。根据下文“at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US”可知此处指MannyAbreu在Kellenberg纪念高中上学时的几年。故选C。
182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国Kellenberg纪念高中的四年里，阿布瑞尤把社区服务作为他生活中重要的一部分。A. important重要的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. honest 诚实的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“During his three years at high school, Abreu ____12____ between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work. ”及本文中对阿布瑞尤在学生时期做各种志愿工作的描述可知阿布瑞尤把社区服务作为他生活中重要的一部分。故选A。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道他哪有时间做所有的事情，”阿布瑞尤的数学老师艾琳·罗南(Erin Ronan)说。“他真是一个优秀的人。”A. approach方法；B. goal 目标；C. advantage优势；D. time时间。根据前文“ask a busy person”中的“busy”可知阿布瑞尤是一个非常忙的人，故此处指老师不知道他哪有时间做所有的事情。故选D。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道他哪有时间做所有的事情，”阿布瑞尤的数学老师艾琳·罗南(Erin Ronan)说。“他真是一个优秀的人。”。A. act 行为；某种行为（或常规等）；B. number数量；C. way方法；路；D. leader领导者。根据下文“As an honors student,”及语境可知阿布瑞尤是一个非常优秀的学生，class act是一个固定搭配，意为：杰出的人。故选A。
185．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名优秀生，18岁的阿布瑞尤在课余、周末和暑假期间参加了各种志愿活动。A. delighting令人高兴的；B. voluntary志愿的；C. ordinary普通的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文“his time each year to volunteer work”可知阿布瑞尤在课余时间做的的是志愿工作。故选B。
186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些包括在公共图书馆帮助工作人员，在Kellenberg做景观工作，以及在当地餐馆为顾客服务。A. suggested建议；B. demanded要求；C. enjoyed喜欢；享受； D. included包括。空格处以代词“These”开头，结合上文“took part in different ____5____ activities”可知此处是对具体参加活动的具体描述。故选D。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些包括在公共图书馆帮助工作人员，在Kellenberg做景观工作，以及在当地餐馆为顾客服务。 A. interviewing采访；面试；B. serving服务；C. considering 考虑；D. praising表扬。根据下文“customers at a local restaurant”可知此处是指服务顾客。故选B。
188．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但面对每天有限的时间，阿布瑞尤去年夏天辞去了图书馆的工作，开始做一名紧急医疗技术员——这个角色很适合他，让他有了为他人的生活带来改变的热情。A. informed of听说；接到…的通知；B. faced with面对；C. exposed to接触；暴露于；D. tired of 厌倦；厌烦。下文是“a limited number of hours in a day”，根据谓语宾语语义上的合理搭配及语境可知此处指他面对每天有限的时间。故选B。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. start开始；B. admit承认；C. keep保持；D. finish完成。与前文的“left his library job”相对应，此处指开始一项新工作。故选A。
190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fills填充；B. protects 保护；C. fits 适合；D. predicts 预测。根据前文阿布瑞尤辞去了图书馆的工作，开始做一名紧急医疗技术员的细节及下文“his passion for making a ____11____ in other people's lives”可知阿布瑞尤很喜欢这份工作，因为这份工作更适合他。故选C。
191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friend朋友；B. difference不同之处；C.living生计；生活方式；D. suggestion建议。根据前文阿布瑞尤辞去了图书馆的工作，开始做一名紧急医疗技术员的细节可知阿布瑞尤想为他人做更多贡献（影响）。make a difference意为：有影响，有关系。故选B。
192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他高中的三年里，阿布瑞尤每年花40到50个小时去做志愿者工作。A. killed杀死；B. saved拯救；C. accepted接受；D. devoted献身于…；致力于…。下文是“between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work”，根据谓语与宾语语义上的合理搭配及语境可知此处指花费时间致力于志愿工作。故选D。
193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为阿布瑞尤努力工作，他被一个组织同学志愿者活动的领导俱乐部所欢迎。A. official官方的；     B. equal平等的；C. hard硬的；努力的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“During his three years at high school, Abreu ____12____ between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work.”可知阿布瑞尤工作很努力，此处指因为阿布瑞尤努力工作。故选C。
194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为阿布瑞尤努力工作，他被一个组织同学志愿者活动的领导俱乐部所欢迎。A. scholarship奖学金；学识；学问；B. leadership领导能力；领导阶层；C. speech 演讲；D. travel旅行。根据下文“organizes fellow students' volunteer activities”可知此俱乐部是一个领导组织学生活动的俱乐部。故选B。
195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿布瑞尤感谢他的父母鼓励他去做正确的事情，说他们是“我认识的最无私的人”。A. inspiring鼓舞；鼓励；B. admiring钦佩；C. recommending推荐；建议；D. celebrating庆祝。根据下文“saying they are “the most selfless people I know.””可推知阿布瑞尤的父母很支持他做志愿工作，故此处指父母鼓励他去做正确的事情。故选A。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得在他大约6岁的时候，他的母亲邀请一个贫穷的邻居男孩吃晚饭。A. understood理解；B. believed相信；C. concluded总结； D. remembered记住。 根据下文“when he was about 6 years old”可知此处指阿布瑞尤记得在他大约6岁的时候。故选D。
197．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在观察到这个男孩的快乐之后，阿布瑞尤明白了他想要怎样过自己的生活——“我不会只关注自己的欲望。”。A. About 大约；关于；B. Beyond 超过；C. Upon在……之上；即将来临；D. Against反对，违反；对……不利。根据下文“observing the boy's happiness, Abreu came away with……”可知阿布瑞尤是在观察到这个男孩的快乐的基础上才明白自己想要过怎样的生活。故选C。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观察到这个男孩的快乐之后，阿布瑞尤明白了他想要怎样过自己的生活——“我不会只关注自己的欲望。”。A. habit习惯；B. sense感觉；C. method 方法；D. scene 场面；情景；景象。根据下文“how he wanted to live his own life”可知此处指阿布瑞尤明白了他想要怎样过自己的生活。a sense of意为：一种……感觉；明白了……。故选B。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察到这个男孩的快乐之后，阿布瑞尤明白了他想要怎样过自己的生活——“我不会只关注自己的欲望。”。A. focus关注；B. call打电话；C. hang 悬挂；垂下；D. agree同意。下文是“on my own desires”，根据语境及位于与宾语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指不会只关注自己的欲望。focus on sth.意为：关注某事。故选A。
200．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会帮助尽可能多的人，”他说。A. long长的；B. much多的；C. good好的；D. many许多。根据前文对阿布瑞尤参加各种活动帮助别人的细节可知此处指帮助尽可能多的人。people可数名词,，用many修饰。故选D。