高考英语单项选择专项训练

这是一份高考英语单项选择专项训练，共17页。
单项选择
1．He mentioned the charity that he would like to see ________ the next year.
A．setting up B．set up C．to set up D．being set up
2．The earlier you ________ the new environment, the greater progress you________.
A．will adapt to; will get B．adjust to; get
C．adapt to; will make D．adjust to, will have made
3．In the flood-stricken area all ________ is a continuous supply of basic necessities of life.
A．what is needed B．that is needed C．which they need D．what they need
4．What upset us was not what he told us but ________ he spoke to us.
A．the way B．in the way C．the way which D．in the way which
5．Late at night, there was dead silence ________ the sound of waves.
A．except for B．besides C．in spite of D．despite
6．These rare species are still endangered, for they ________ illegally for their valuable fur.
A．will be hunted B．were hunted C．are being hunted D．are hunted
7．Yellowstone has been a global leader in establishing the range of possibilities and approaches to________wild animals and landscapes.
A．caring for B．keep track of C．searching for D．look after
8．It was the second time that she ________ Mount Everest with her teammates.
A．had climbed B．has climbed C．would climb D．climbed
9．He made a proposal that students ________ more extracurricular activities.
A．would take part in B．took part in C．take part in D．will take part in
10．They were just about to ________ the question ________ suddenly they found the answer.
A．give up; when B．give in; as C．work out; while D．stick to; since
11．It’s so noisy that I can’t ________ what they are saying.
A．make up B．make sure C．make out D．make off
12．Tom, as well as his teammates, ________ for the talent show, ________ makes them proud and happy.
A．has been selected; which B．has selected; that
C．is selected; that D．are being selected; which
13．Highly ________ as an outstanding scholar, he was invited to give a series of lectures ________ Jane Austin and her works.
A．respects; about B．respected; on C．to respect; concerning D．respecting; for
14．--- They were absent from the conference this morning.
---That’s ________ they were informed of the wrong time.
A．why B．because C．how D．whether
15．It is acknowledged that personal possession of guns ________ a lot of troubles in America.
A．leads to B．results from C．brings in D．gives away
16．Hardly ________ to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A．I went; when B．did I go; then C．had I gone; when D．I had gone; then
17．He is said______ his third novel last month.
A．releasing B．to release
C．having released D．to have released
18．______ is known to us, racial prejudice is still in existence in some countries and no one knows for sure ______ it will be wiped out.
A．It; where B．As; when C．What; how D．That; what
19．As one of his ______ friends, I take it my responsibility ______ his positive changes in his behavior.
A．devoting; facilitating B．devotion; to facilitate
C．devoted; facilitating D．devoted; to facilitate
20．His lifelong ______ to the medical research led to the discovery of a new cure for the disease.
A．motive B．resolve C．discipline D．commitment
21．We were wandering in the park ______ a fierce dog jumped out, ______ at us.
A．where; barked B．as; to bark
C．when; barking D．while; barked
22．What I would like ______ now is ______ my bad habits and make up for my lost time.
A．doing; to break B．to do; breaking
C．doing; breaking D．to do; break
23．If he had not skipped breakfast so frequently, he ______ with stomachache now.
A．would not end up B．would not have ended up
C．will not have ended up D．will not end up
24．I am so happy about ______ to work in Yunnan, a place ______ which my father spent his childhood.
A．having assigned; at B．assigned; at
C．being assigned; in D．having been assigned; in
25．I bet you must be very tired. You ______ on the papers for 4 hours.
A．are working B．have worked
C．worked D．have been working
26．______ out by the long journey, he ______ asleep the moment he laid his head on the pillow.
A．Worn; was falling B．Being worn; had fallen
C．Worn; fell D．Being worn; would fall
27．Only when the comprehensive measures are implemented straight away, ______
A．the pollution is stopped B．will the pollution be stopped
C．the pollution will be stopped D．would the pollution be stopped
28．The advertisement required that all candidates ______ their application forms by March 1, 2023.
A．would submit B．submitted
C．had submitted D．submit
29．He sent me a message ______ that he would not tolerate my temper anymore, ______ me annoyed.
A．to say; left B．saying; leaving
C．to say; had left D．saying; to leave
30．I am not ______ enough to a boy’s feelings. Could you tell me what ______ to him?
A．enthusiastic; did happen B．innocent; happens
C．dynamic; had happened D．sensitive; happened
31．___________from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.
A．To go B．Go C．Going D．Gone
32．Many people ________ with me are local university students.
A．work B．worked C．working D．to work
33．Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised
34．The house ________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.
A．which B．that C．whose D．its
35．“The mountain bike was a birthday_______ from my mother,” Tom said.
A．cake B．card C．party D．gift
36．The film________ for 5 minutes when we arrived at the cinema.
A．began B．has begun C．is on D．had been on
37．—Would you like a cake or a banana?
—________ is OK. I really don't mind.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
38．There is something wrong with my bike. I am going to have it_______
A．to be repaired B．repaired C．being repaired D．repairing
39．________ no need for us to discuss the problem again, for it has already been settled.
A．There is B．It is C．We have D．They have
40．We should show _____ to our teachers and parents.
A．except B．accept C．expect D．respect
41．Jane went to the cinema and her sister went_______
A．so B．too C．either D．also
42．When Mary was young, she_____ the room with her sister.
A．took B．shared C．made D．spared
43．Kate is _____to go to college.
A．enough old B．enough older C．old enough D．older enough
44．Let the child _____the problem himself. That'll do them good.
A．settle B．spend C．save D．sound
45．—Lewis, where is the newspaper _______came yesterday?
—It's under the magazine.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
46．China is becoming one of ________ e-markets in the world, attracting more and more business.
A．big B．very big C．bigger D．the biggest
47．Chang'e l has been sent into space ________ that will lead to a moon landing in the future.
A．and B．or C．but D．though
48．It’s cloudy tonight. We can’t see _____moon.
A．the B．an C．x D．a
49．The _______ form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979.
A．registration B．insight C．ministry D．foundation
50．The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A．to be written B．writing C．written D．having written
51．A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways.
A．make out B．put out C．help out D．look out
52．Chest pains can be a warning ________ of heart problems.
A．signal B．concern C．accident D．duty
53．The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ______ the river.
A．to discover B．to have discovered
C．to have been discovered D．having been discovered
54．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
A．being tied B．tied C．to be tied D．having tied
55．The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ made him very sad.
A．and none of them; that B．none of them; which
C．and none of whom; that D．none of whom; which
56．______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A．Not known B．Known not C．Not knowing D．Knowing not
57．It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A．that; that B．where; when C．that; when D．where; that
58．At first he refused to admit ______ in the exam, but when he was shown the evidence he ______ and admitted it.
A．to cheat; broke down B．to cheat; broke away
C．cheating; broke away D．cheating; broke down
59．— The computer needs ______.
— Sorry, I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.
A．repairing; taking B．to repair; to take
C．repairing; to take D．to be repaired; taking
60．When entering the office, ______ at a desk.
A．Roger was found seated B．we found Roger seated
C．Roger was found seating D．we found Roger seating
61．If you________ to my hometown next month, I ________ you to a big dinner.
A．come; treat B．comes; will treat
C．come;will treat D．will come; will treat
62．Let’s go to the park,________?
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shouldn’t we
63．Some traditions may __________ while others may be established.
A．pass away B．drive away C．break away D．fade away
64．Families __________ the Lunar New year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
A．celebrated B．to celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrate
65．__________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
A．Was moved B．To move C．Moving D．Moved
66．The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lini Qinzhi __________ a key role.
A．played B．to play C．playing D．have played
67．The king believed that every village should feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from __________.
A．being destroyed B．being ruined C．being harmed D．being damaged
68．The cell phone is thin and light and __________ very convenient to carry around.
A．however B．somehow C．therefore D．elsewhere
69．The student received __________ on his success from parents, relatives and friends.
A．congratulations B．celebrations C．graduations D．operations
70．The four countries __________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
A．tending to B．belonging to C．heading to D．responding to

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他提到了他希望明年成立的慈善机构。that在定语从句中作谓语see的宾语，指代先行词the charity，see sth. done，为固定用法，空处的set up，作宾语补足语，和that，即the charity构成被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故选B。
2．C
【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：你越早适应新环境，你就会取得越大的进步。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”为固定结构，意为“越……就越……”，其中前一句相当于条件，后一句相当于结果。所以本句中前一句应用一般现在时来表示将来，后一句应用一般将来时，可排除A项和D项。adapt/adjust to意为“适应”，B项和C项均可。make progress意为“取得进步”，get“获得”无此用法。故选C。
3．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在洪灾地区，所需要的只是持续供应基本生活必需品。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为all，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用指物的关系代词that或which引导定语从句，因先行词为all，不能使用关系代词which，故选B项。
4．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我们不安的不是他告诉我们什么，而是他对我们说话的方式。分析句子可知，空处作介词but的宾语，用名词the way，“he spoke to us”是定语从句，修饰the way，关系词用that，in which或者省略，综上，故选A。
5．A
【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：深夜，除了海浪声，四周一片死寂。A. except for除了……没有；B. besides此外，除了……还；C. in spite of尽管；D.  despite尽管。根据上文“there was dead silence”指除了海浪声，四周一片死寂。故选A。
6．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些稀有物种仍然处于濒危状态，因为人们为了获取珍贵的皮毛而非法猎杀它们。分析可知，设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境可知应用现在进行时，综上，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是they，谓语用复数形式，故选C。
7．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄石公园在建立保护野生动物和景观的各种可能性和方法方面一直处于全球领先地位。A. caring for关心；B. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；C. searching for 寻找；D. look after照顾。根据下文“wild animals and landscapes”可知是关心保护野生动物和景观，故选A。
8．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第二次和队友一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰。此处为句型It was the second time that+过去完成时，表示“第二次……”，故选A。
9．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议学生多参加课外活动。proposal表示建议，后跟同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，should可省略。故选C。
10．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和连词词义辨析。句意：他们正要放弃这个问题，突然找到了答案。A. give up放弃; when当……时候；B.  give in屈服; as当；C. work out解决; while在……期间； D. stick to坚持; since自从。根据下文“suddenly they found the answer.”可知句意是要放弃的时候，找到了答案，be about to do when...为固定句型，故选A。
11．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：太吵了，我都听不清他们在说什么。A. make up编造，组成；B. make sure 确保；C. make out听清；分清；D. make off匆匆逃掉。根据上文“It’s so noisy”可知是听不清他们在说什么，故选C。
12．A
【详解】考查时态，语态和定语从句。句意：汤姆和他的队友们都被选为选秀节目，这让他们感到骄傲和快乐。分析可知，第一个空为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据语境可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是Tom，谓语用第三人称单数，第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选A。
13．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：作为一位受人尊敬的杰出学者，他被邀请做一系列关于简·奥斯汀及其作品的讲座。第一空是非谓语动词作状语，主语he和动词respect是被动关系，应用过去分词形式；第二空表示“关于”，应用介词on/about/concerning，for表示“为了”，不合句意，故选B。
14．B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——他们今天上午没有参加会议。——那是因为他们被告知的时间不对。空处引导表语从句，表示“因为”，应用because引导，故选B。
15．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们承认，个人拥有枪支在美国带来了很多麻烦。A. leads to导致；B. results from由……引起；C. brings in带进来；D. gives away泄露。根据下文“a lot of troubles”可知是导致很多麻烦，故选A。
16．C
【详解】考查倒装和时间状语从句。句意：我一到办公室，我妻子打电话叫我马上回家。分析句子可知，这里考查hardly/rarely...when表“一……就……”。当hardly/rarely在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装。该句型的基本用法为：hardly/rarely had+主语+ done...when+主语+did...。选项C符合题意，故选C项。
17．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他上个月出版了他的第三部小说。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定用法be said to do sth.意为“据说……”可知，此处应使用不定式形式，且根据句意和时间状语last month可知，release这一动作已经发生，所以使用不定式的完成式，且表示主动意义，所以应为to have released。故选D项。
18．B
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：正如我们所知，种族偏见在一些国家仍然存在，没有人确切地知道它什么时候会被消灭。分析句子可知，该句第一空为关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句，As指代后面整个句子的意思，可以至于句首，有“正如……一样”的意思；该句第二空为连接副词when引导的宾语从句，when在从句中作主语成分，意为“什么时候”。故选B项。
19．D
【详解】考查形容词及非谓语动词。句意：作为他忠实的朋友之一，我有责任帮助他在行为上做出积极的改变。devotion“奉献，献身”为名词；形容词devoted，意为“忠诚的”，devoted friends“忠诚的朋友”；句子it是形式宾语，所以此处应用不定式作真正的宾语，结合选项可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。
20．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毕生致力于医学研究的决心使他发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。A. motive动机；B. resolve决心；坚定的信念；C. discipline纪律；D. commitment承诺。根据句意可知，他的坚定的信念促使他发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。故选B。
21．C
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：我们正在公园里闲逛，突然跳出一只凶猛的狗，朝我们狂吠。第一空为句型sb. was/were doing sth. when...表示“某人正在……这时……”；第二空bark与逻辑主语dog构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。
22．D
【详解】考查动词短语和省略to的不定式。句意：我现在想做的是改掉我的坏习惯，弥补我失去的时间。分析句子可知，该句第一处为what引导的主语从句中谓语动词的填入，为动词短语would like to do“想要做某事”；该句第二空为不定式to的省略用法，be动词is连接两个句子时，如果表语是不定式，且前文有do的某种形式时，表语的to省略。故选D项。
23．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他不经常不吃早饭，他现在就不会胃痛了。根据后文now可知表示与现在事实相反：主句用would (should, could, might) +v.。故选A。
24．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句。句意：我很高兴被分配到云南工作，我父亲在那里度过了童年。分析句子结构，根据第一个空白处前面的介词about可知空白处应填动名词，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，第一个空白处使用动名词的被动式；第二个空白处后面是定语从句，先行词是place，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指地点，使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据逻辑关系，名词place前面需使用介词in构成“spent his childhood in the place(在那个地方度过了童年)”，所以第二个空白处填in，故选C项。
25．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我打赌你一定很累了。你已经写论文4个小时了。根据句中时间状语“for 4 hours”可知，work这一动作从4小时前开始一直持续到现在，再结合句中“you must be very tired”可知，话语中含有强烈的感情色彩，强调一直在工作，应用现在完成进行时。故选D项。
26．C
【详解】考查固定短语和一般过去时。句意：长途跋涉使他疲惫不堪，当他把头放在枕头上的那一刻，他就睡着了。分析句子可知，worn out为固定短语表示“疲惫不堪；精疲力竭”，形容词短语作伴随状语，解释说明主语he；根据句意和下文的laid可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故选C项。
27．B
【详解】考查倒装句型和动词时态。句意：只有立即实施综合措施，污染才会停止。分析句子可知，该句为only位于句首后接when引导的状语从句，主句部分需要部分倒装，即将情态动词放在主语之前，结合句意以及从句动词为一般现在时可知，该句主句动词应为表示将来的意思，为一般将来时。故选B项。
28．D
【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：该广告要求所有候选人在2023年3月1日前提交申请表。分析句子可知，此处为动词required表示“要求”后接that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，需要虚拟语气用法，即(should)+动词原形。故选D项。
29．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他给我发信息说他再也不能容忍我的脾气了，这让我很恼火。根据句意分析句子可知，第一个空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作定语，修饰前的名词message，因为message和动词say之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词saying作定语；第二个空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作状语，因为动词leave和逗号前所说的内容之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式leaving作状语。故选B项。
30．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和时态。句意：我对男孩的感情不够敏感。你能告诉我他发生了什么事吗? A. enthusiastic热心的；热情的；B. innocent无知的；C. dynamic有活力的；D. sensitive敏感的。be sensitive to对……敏感。第二空为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选D。
31．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。再结合句意可知，本句为动名词作主语。故选C。
32．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和我一起工作的很多人都是当地的大学生。句中已有谓语动词“are”，work是非谓语动词，与句子主语“people”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且所以本空应该是现在分词作定语，故选C。
33．C
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意为：虽然见到我们使教授很吃惊，但是还是热情欢迎了我们。根据空格前的though和选项可知，该题是考查状语从句的省略，though引导的让步状语从句补全后应该是：Though the professor was surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。该句子从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略掉。故选C。
34．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那座房子是张山的家。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰house，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选C。
35．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这辆山地车是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物，”汤姆说。A. cake蛋糕；B. card卡片；C. party聚会；D. gift礼物。由上文“The mountain bike was a birthday”可知，这辆山地车是妈妈给我的生日礼物，故选D。
36．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映了5分钟。由for 5 minutes可知，此处应用延续性动作，应用be on，表示“已经开始了”，故排除A和B，从句时态为一般过去时，主句发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D。
37．C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你想要一个蛋糕还是一个香蕉？——都可以。我真的不介意。A. Both两者都；B. None没有一个；C. Either(两者中)任何一个；D. Neither(两者)都不。由上文“Would you like a cake or a banana?”，下文“is OK”和“I really don’t mind.”可知，此处表示两者之中任何之一都行，故选C。
38．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车出毛病了，我打算请人修理一下。have sth done固定搭配，意为“使某物被做”，it指代my bike，与动词repair是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故选B。
39．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们没有必要再讨论这个问题了，因为它已经解决了。there is no need to do固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，故选A。
40．D
【详解】考查介词、动词和名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊敬我们的老师和父母。A. except除……之外（介词）；B. accept接受（动词）；C. expect期望（动词）；D. respect尊敬（名词）。分析句子可知，空处作show的宾语，应用名词respect，表示“尊敬我们的老师和父母”。故选D。
41．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：简去看电影了，她姐姐也去了。A. so也（常用于倒装句中）；B. too也（通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，常放于句末）；C. either也（通常用于否定句中）；D. also也（常放于句中，位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后）。根据句意可知，此处表示“也”，句子为肯定句，故选B。
42．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽小的时候，她和姐姐同住一个房间。A. took带走；B. shared共享；C. made做；D. spared抽出。根据句意可知，此处为动词shared“分享，共享”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
43．C
【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：凯特已经到了上大学的年龄了。enough修饰形容词时放在其后面，此处表示“足够大”为enough old，没有比较级，故选C。
44．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让孩子自己解决问题。这对他们有好处。A. settle解决；B. spend花费；C. save拯救；D. sound听起来。分析句子可知，空格处为缺少的意思是“解决”，A. settle符合句意。故选A项。
45．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——刘易斯，昨天送来的报纸在哪里？——在杂志下面。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词the newspaper在从句中作主语成分。故选A项。
46．D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国正在成为世界上最大的电子市场之一，吸引着越来越多的业务。分析句子可知，此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式的固定短语，所以此处为形容词最高级形式。故选D项。
47．A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：嫦娥1号已经被送入太空，然后这将导致未来的登月。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. though虽然。由语意可知，嫦娥1号被送入太空后，才会有未来的登月发生，因此要用并列连词and连接这两件事。故选A项。
48．A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：今晚多云。我们看不到月亮。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词the。故选A。
49．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。A. registration注册；B. insight见解；C. ministry部门；D. foundation基础。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“登记表”应为registration。故选A项。
50．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本为英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书于16世纪问世。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，write与所修饰词textbook之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，该动作已经发生，所以应使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
51．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人的人。A. make out 看清，听清，分清；B. put out 扑灭；C. help out 帮一把；D. look out 当心。根据“A good neighbour”和“in small ways”可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“帮忙”。故选C。
52．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：胸痛可能是心脏病的警告信号。A. signal信号；B. concern担心；C. accident意外；D. duty职责。结合句意可知，此处是指胸痛可能是心脏病的警告信号，名词signal符合句意。故选A。
53．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那个被认为发现了这条河的探险家而建造的。分析句子成分可知，“who”引导的定语从句指代先行词“the explorer”，所以定语从句为固定句型sb. be believed/said to do sth.“据认为/据说某人……”。且“发现河流”动作发生在“纪念碑建造”之前发生的，故用不定式的完成时to have done。故选B。
54．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凶手被带了进来，双手被反绑在背后。此处with复合结构，his hands与tie是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。

55．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有一个对他好，这使他很伤心。分析句子可知，第一空可用and连接两个并列句或用非限制性定语从句，用and的时候，后面的并列句的主语应用none of them，them指代前面的a son and two daughters，用非限制性定语从句的时候，需用whom作of的宾语，代替前面的先行词a son and two daughters，不可加and，故可排除B和C项。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故选D。
56．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对事故一无所知，他像往常一样去上班了。know与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，否定词应位于非谓语动词之前。故选C。
57．D
【详解】考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：这对老夫妇就是在第一次约会的北海公园给我们讲了他们的爱情故事。分析句子成分可知，空1引导定语从句，先行词是Beihai Park，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；空2应为强调句型it was...that/who...，其中被强调部分是地点状语in Beihai Park，应用that。故选D。
58．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意：起初他拒绝承认考试作弊，但当他看到证据时，他崩溃了，承认了。第一空是固定搭配admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语；第二空：broke away(摆脱)，broke down(崩溃)，由when he was shown the evidence及admitted it可知，在证据的面前他崩溃了，他承认了。故选D。

59．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——电脑需要修理。——对不起，我忘了把它拿到修理店去了。分析可知，第一个空表示电脑需要被修理，应用need to be done或need doing结构，用不定式的被动式或者need后接动名词表示被动含义，因此第一个空应是repairing或to be repaired。第二空，表达“忘记要做某事”，应是forget to do(忘记去做某事)结构表达，因此第二个空为to take，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。故选C项。
60．B
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们发现Roger坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是状语从句，省略了主语和谓语，而只有从句主语和主句主语相同时，才能省略，根据句意，从句主语应该是we，所以主句主语也是we，且主语和动词seat(使就坐)是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选B项。
61．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你下个月去我的家乡，我会请你吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据句意可知，句子表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是you，谓语动词come应用原形，故选C。
62．C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们一起去公园吧，好吗？反意疑问句的变化规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，而主句中对于“Let’s”的反意疑问句是“shall we”。故选C项。
63．D
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些则可能会建立起来。A. pass away去世；B. drive away驱车离开；C. break away从……退出；D. fade away消逝。分析句意可知，与一些传统的“建立起来”相对应的就是一些传统会消失，消亡。故选D项。
64．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏令人兴奋的舞龙和嘉年华。分析句意可知，此处动词celebrate“庆祝”在句中作定语，修饰families“家庭”，二者为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。故选C项。
65．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这音乐感动了，他说：“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作原因状语，move和逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应用move的过去分词形式moved。故选D。
66．C
【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：新中国亲眼见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。分析句意可知，空格处填写宾语补足语，因为see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，而林巧稚医生作为中国现代妇产科学的奠基者和开拓者，在新中国成立初期一直扮演着重要角色，故使用现在分词作补语符合语境。故选C项。
67．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王认为每个村庄都有责任保护邻居不受伤害。A. being destroyed被毁坏；B. being ruined被破坏；C. being harmed被伤害；D. being damaged被损害。根据“feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from”可推知，此处表达有责任保护邻居免于受到伤害，可先排除A项和B项，harm常指肉体或精神受到伤害，侧重表示人的心理、健康方面的伤害，damage常指物品受到了损害，是对无生命物体的损害，harm更符合题意。故选C。
68．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部手机又薄又轻，因此随身携带非常方便。A. however然而；B.somehow不知怎的；C.therefore因此；D. elsewhere在别处。分析句意可知，手机的“轻薄”和“方便携带”构成因果关系，故副词therefore符合语境。故选C项。
69．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名学生获得了来自父母、亲戚和朋友对他成功的祝贺。A.congratulations祝贺；B. celebrations庆典；C.graduations毕业；D.operations操作。根据句意可知，此处需要填名词作宾语，而且是从亲朋友好友那里获得的对他成功的表示，故可说“祝贺”符合语境。故选A项。
70．B
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：属于英国的四个国家在一些领域合作。A. tending to倾向于；B. belonging to属于；C. heading to前往；D. responding to对...做出回复。分析句意可知，此处指的是这四个从属于英国联合王国。故选B项。