高考英语完形填空训练题

这是一份高考英语完形填空训练题，共35页。
完形填空
Last Tuesday I took my two daughters to town by car. It began to rain ____1____so I decided I would leave the children in the car ____2____I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to ____3____anything and told them I would be ____4____within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left ____5____ happily looking out of the window.
I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had ____6____! I could hardly believe my____7____. The car doors were ____8____locked, the windows tightly shut and on the back seat ____9____ only two coats. Being _____10_____, I ran to the corner of the street_____11_____there was no sign of them. I _____12_____up to an old lady nearby and asked _____13_____she had seen two small girls but she said “No”.
Feeling quite sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and_____14_____to stop trembling (发抖). Suddenly, I_____15_____a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot (车尾行李箱) and inside were two very red-face and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, climbed behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.
1．A．heavy B．hard C．big D．hardly
2．A．before B．since C．after D．which
3．A．talk B．reach C．hear D．touch
4．A．away B．out C．back D．along
5．A．them B．her C．herself D．themselves
6．A．discovered B．disappeared C．described D．delivered
7．A．ears B．words C．eyes D．heads
8．A．even B．again C．already D．still
9．A．have B．were C．had D．are
10．A．foolish B．proud C．frightened D．pleased
11．A．where B．which C．that D．when
12．A．arrived B．looked C．rushed D．left
13．A．what B．when C．whether D．how
14．A．tried B．had C．tired D．ought
15．A．felt B．listened C．smelt D．heard

I once rescued a distrustful horse and now he lives peacefully on my farm. But the____16____to Bob’s recovery was nothing I did. It was my grandson, Paul.
Paul came with his parents for a vacation. Bob kept his distance from the____17____, but he seemed____18____by this little visitor. So we decided to____19____them. “Move slowly, be quiet and bend down sometimes,” I told my grandson. Paul____20____approached Bob, step by step, holding a soft comb. He____21____Bob’s shoulders and neck softly with the comb, removing the remains of Bob’s thick winter coat. It’s hard for a four-year-old to stay____22____for long, but he did it. Paul made one quick move, and Bob shyly____23____. But they were not ready to give up. Paul approached again.
To____24____a preschooler’s learning to control himself in such a short time was____25____. As we watched, true love ____26____. Over the next few days, Bob let Paul throw his arms around his____27____, and pat his legs. And Paul felt____28____to sit at Bob’s feet while Bob carefully nibbled (咬) his shirt collar and hair. Bob even hugged Paul — yes, a horse can hug — without knocking him off____29____. Bob is now a(n)____30____and trusting horse and Paul a miracle worker.
16．A．approach B．key C．road D．answer
17．A．lookers-on B．passers-by C．grown-ups D．standers-by
18．A．attracted B．puzzled C．surprised D．annoyed
19．A．support B．treat C．greet D．introduce
20．A．quickly B．cautiously C．casually D．excitedly
21．A．patted B．held C．embraced D．rubbed
22．A．calm B．still C．out D．away
23．A．backed off B．stepped forward C．jumped up D．looked out
24．A．appreciate B．witness C．allow D．notice
25．A．amazing B．promising C．rewarding D．disappointing
26．A．increased B．restored C．faded D．developed
27．A．body B．cheeks C．neck D．tail
28．A．free B．uneasy C．amused D．scared
29．A．position B．chance C．balance D．stage
30．A．interesting B．satisfying C．rescued D．changed

As they say, “It’s not the destination, it’s the journey.” This old proverb was brought to life in a whole ____31____ way after two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary, ____32____ found themselves heading to Bucharest, Romania.
Just a minor 500-mile difference, but who’s counting? TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the ____33____ realizing their mix-up, which went viral and ____34____ them off on an unprepared adventure based entirely on the ____35____ they received.
“When you thought you had booked ____36____ to Budapest,” the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign that says “Bucharest.” “They sound ____37____ right,” SophAlice wrote in the caption (说明文字).
The video received millions of ____38____, along with thousands of comments from folks looking to comfort the two wayward friends. “Romania is the most ____39____ place, of all the cities I’ve been to-there is so much to do there! It _____40_____ for a reason,” one person wrote. Another added, “Honestly, Bucharest is _____41_____ than Budapest.”
Suggestions for locations started flooding in - everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle. Not to mention the _____42_____ to simply walk along the shops and cafes found on Calea Victoriei. So did they make the most of it? Judging by follow-up videos _____43_____ all the spots they visited, yes.
Life doesn’t always go according to _____44_____. But let’s be honest-those little detours (绕道) often _____45_____ the best moments.
31．A．strange B．new C．direct D．outdated
32．A．otherwise B．instead C．therefore D．besides
33．A．family B．colleague C．pair D．hiker
34．A．put B．took C．kept D．set
35．A．comments B．gifts C．warnings D．apologies
36．A．flights B．rooms C．magazines D．attractions
37．A．different B．funny C．similar D．logical
38．A．complaints B．tickets C．views D．photos
39．A．underlined B．underrated C．undergone D．understood
40．A．broke B．delayed C．messed D．happened
41．A．nicer B．uglier C．bigger D．farther
42．A．recommendation B．instruction C．landmark D．argument
43．A．shooting B．saving C．forgetting D．documenting
44．A．mistake B．approach C．imagination D．plan
45．A．make up B．break down C．make for D．hunt for

Where there’s a will, there’s surely to be a way. As the COVID-19 crisis increasingly spread, all international flights in Spain were ___46___. But Carlos, who was just in Spain, desired a ___47___with his wife Isabel in Argentina in time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration. With the Atlantic Ocean between them, he was faced with a dilemma. Finally, the young sailor ___48___a daring solution—he’d simply sail home.
Sensing the severe illness, Carlos feared the local port would soon begin restricting travel. The urgent situation left him with no ___49___: With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared.
After ___50___a 29-foot sailboat with life necessities, Carlos set sail in mid-March, trusting his faith would get him home. ___51___, the voyage wasn’t without hardships or danger. On the way, he approached the port Cape Verde to restore his food supply. But they___52___his entry. Once past the equator(赤道), he ran out of fuel and was left to rely partly on wind power. Then, the wind___53___, leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for 10 days. With no one aboard to ___54___, he would be in danger should he run into trouble, but Carlos proved ____55____. The wind eventually rose again, allowing him to go on.
While Carlos’ faith was ____56____challenged, the long voyage also ____57____views of Mother Nature’s beauty as well. A group of dolphins provided nice ____58____, racing alongside him.
After sailing on the sea for 85 days, the boat entered the final port. Carlos was tested for COVID-19 and ____59____. Exhausted but extremely ____60____, he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.
46．A．delayed B．booked C．canceled D．scheduled
47．A．divorce B．reunion C．travel D．sailing
48．A．gave up B．made use of C．came up with D．went over
49．A．sadness B．regret C．limitation D．hesitation
50．A．designing B．packing C．decorating D．covering
51．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
52．A．accepted B．refused C．doubted D．acknowledged
53．A．picked up B．blew off C．died away D．moved on
54．A．consult B．bother C．persuade D．comfort
55．A．brave B．cautious C．lucky D．anxious
56．A．rarely B．slightly C．hardly D．constantly
57．A．offered B．affected C．reminded D．ruined
58．A．harmony B．supplies C．company D．information
59．A．blamed B．arrested C．treated D．cleared
60．A．guilty B．excited C．nervous D．confused

Recently, as I neared the top of a difficult 35 foot climb at the local climbing gym, I made a dynamic move to reach the last hold. My right hand ____61____ the small, awkwardly placed hold, but I couldn’t ____62____, and my body fell away from the wall. Falls like this happen all the time. The rope catches you, and you rest in the air before getting back to try the ____63____ again.
This time, however, something went terribly ____64____. I glanced down as I fell from the hold, and watched in ____65____  as the rope raced through the harness (保护带) and disappeared from view.
When I hit the ground, a ____66____  impact rushed through my body. I ____67____ on my right side. Had I been upright, or in just about any other  ____68____ . I would probably have broken my legs, and possibly my back. Still, I broke my right  ____69____, but the emergency medical technicians told me with  _____70_____ that I wasn’t paralyzed (瘫痪的). That was my biggest fear and I realized I’d  _____71_____ the fall.
Somehow, I’d tied a bad knot when I  _____72_____ the rope to my harness. I had surgery on my ankle, and I’m in a wheelchair for a couple of months, but I’m just a _____73_____ to the world of disability. Now I can feel the ankle getting _____74_____ by the day. For all of that, I am extraordinarily _____75_____.
61．A．struck B．grabbed C．moved D．wiped
62．A．let loose B．break away C．give in D．hang on
63．A．rope B．move C．luck D．harness
64．A．wrong B．smooth C．right D．fast
65．A．fear B．relief C．delight D．excitement
66．A．mild B．confusing C．violent D．negative
67．A．carried B．turned C．insisted D．landed
68．A．style B．state C．position D．place
69．A．foot B．back C．knee D．ankle
70．A．difficulty B．worry C．certainty D．caution
71．A．escaped B．survived C．defeated D．ended
72．A．secured B．added C．wrapped D．carried
73．A．visitor B．witness C．messenger D．bystander
74．A．thinner B．fatter C．weaker D．better
75．A．active B．appreciative C．regretful D．respectful

It has been five years. No one’s quite sure how Sasha, the 6-­year­-old black cat, ___76___ it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn’t uncommon for cats — who are known for their ___77___ character — to go hitchhiking (搭便车)．
“It’s like he never left. He’s so ___78___,” said its owner Usov. “I guess he was on a great American ___79___.”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have ___80___wolves. But not every cat that disappears meets a(n) ___81___ end. It’s very common for a cat to ___82___ on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner? That ___83___ happens.
Sasha’s fur was matted (乱成一团的) when he was found ___84___ the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. “Sasha didn’t miss a meal,” Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their ___85___ pets every day,  ___86___this is the first time Kirdar has done an in­person delivery. Sasha’s ___87___ would not have been possible if he had not been microchipped (植入微芯片)．
“The microchip is the best form of ___88___,” said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn’t enough. It’s important to ___89___ the microchip’s producer if there is a ___90___ in your contact information.
76．A．hated B．made C．received D．learnt
77．A．complex B．popular C．independent D．weak
78．A．happy B．annoying C．pitiful D．helpful
79．A．adventure B．farm C．island D．holiday
80．A．teamed with B．fallen victim to C．made friends with D．fought against
81．A．good B．lucky C．bad D．expected
82．A．bite B．live C．sleep D．jump
83．A．actually B．rarely C．normally D．hopefully
84．A．clearing B．blocking C．wandering D．checking
85．A．thrilled B．unlucky C．missing D．crazy
86．A．and B．but C．because D．though
87．A．return B．illness C．disappearance D．movement
88．A．technology B．civilization C．identification D．explanation
89．A．download B．record C．copy D．update
90．A．fact B．number C．name D．change

At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane’s ____91____ and standing near the door, he said to his daughter. “I love you, I wish you enough.” She said. “Daddy, our life together has been ____92____ enough. Your love is all I ____93____ needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I ____94____. I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to disturb his privacy (隐私), but he ____95____ me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?” “Yes. I have,” I ____96____. Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and ____97____ for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an ____98____ good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The reality is that her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say. ‘I wish you enough’ May I ask what that means?” He began to ____99____.
“That’s a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused for a moment and _____100_____ as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled ever more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to _____101_____ them”, he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.
I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude _____102_____. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much _____103_____. I wish you enough gain to _____104_____ your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the _____105_____ “Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away.
91．A．arrival B．leaving C．delay D．landing
92．A．more than B．or rather C．rather than D．less than
93．A．never B．even C．ever D．hardly
94．A．sat B．worked C．hid D．travelled
95．A．hate B．joked C．welcomed D．stared
96．A．added B．replied C．doubted D．shouted
97．A．pain B．anger C．appreciation D．boredom
98．A．forever B．enough C．family D．flight
99．A．cry B．smile C．wish D．complain
100．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked through D．looked after
101．A．guide B．interest C．support D．find
102．A．sunny B．curious C．relaxes D．simple
103．A．sadder B．lower C．closer D．bigger
104．A．comfort B．touch C．satisfy D．lift
105．A．first B．lost C．only D．final

Usually, parents are the one who sacrifice (牺牲) everything for their children. But there are some ____106____ who sacrificed their passion and dreams for their parents ____107____ some reasons. This is a ____108____ of a boy who sacrificed his dreams and passion at a very early age.
One day while he was ____109____ for athletics he got a severe knee injury, which buried his dream of becoming a good ____110____. As the injury was severe he was ____111____ not to play sports anymore, then his parents asked him to quit sports so that there would be no health problems in future. So the young boy ____112____ his sportsman dream because of his health. Thereafter he never played any of the sport, but his dream was still ____113____.
Another incident is that he abandoned his ____114____ of going abroad for higher studies as that time his father had suffered severe heart stroke. At that time his father was _____115_____ suffocated (窒息) and told his son to call ambulance. The boy called the ambulance and _____116_____ to hospital. Finally they reached hospital and the _____117_____ was started. Then after a while a doctor came saying “Your father is safe and you brought him on time otherwise things would be _____118_____.” These words _____119_____ the boy, which led him in a dilemma (进退两难) that _____120_____ he goes abroad, who will take care of his parents? So he dropped off his dream and stayed with his _____121_____.
That boy is none other than me only.
For the _____122_____ of my parents I have given up my dreams and passion. Compared to my parents’ sacrifice, my sacrifice is very _____123_____. I always try to spare some of my work time to _____124_____ with my parents. I do hope you can _____125_____ your parents and love them from the bottom of your heart.
106．A．children B．musicians C．grandparents D．magicians
107．A．instead of B．ahead of C．because of D．in front of
108．A．invitation B．story C．project D．situation
109．A．preventing B．sharing C．exchanging D．practicing
110．A．doctor B．athlete C．coach D．teacher
111．A．advised B．celebrated C．selected D．punished
112．A．belonged to B．took apart C．gave up D．standed for
113．A．alive B．easy C．common D．boring
114．A．figure B．dream C．outline D．design
115．A．specially B．finally C．heavily D．strongly
116．A．settled B．organized C．escaped D．rushed
117．A．attention B．task C．function D．treatment
118．A．ordinary B．different C．exciting D．familiar
119．A．shocked B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．failed
120．A．though B．unless C．if D．until
121．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．brothers
122．A．pride B．happiness C．energy D．origin
123．A．normal B．strange C．extra D．small
124．A．spend B．admit C．reflect D．cost
125．A．argue B．forget C．respect D．dislike

Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn’t stopped her from being a(n) ____126____ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts ____127____ in the hope that the person she is talking to ____128____ sign language too.
Normally hearing loss is a social ____129____ for those who don’t know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to ____130____ this and felt so sorry they couldn’t ____131____.
Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a ____132____, this barrier brought the community together. Determined to ____133____ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her ____134____ hired an instructor, and took classes together. The teacher ____135____ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don’t ____136____ to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing with her, and it is a ____137____ story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will guarantee that Nancy will be a happier individual in the future. Nancy’s parents are already noticing a ____138____ in their daughter and how ____139____ they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors ____140____ make the neighborhood a community.
126．A．independent B．helpful C．outgoing D．generous
127．A．signing B．cheering C．waving D．smiling
128．A．accepts B．appreciates C．recognizes D．knows
129．A．mistake B．barrier C．conflict D．stress
130．A．discussed B．ignored C．realized D．denied
131．A．respond B．apologize C．return D．agree
132．A．debate B．separation C．complaint D．panic
133．A．create B．learn C．translate D．improve
134．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．neighbours
135．A．warns B．predicts C．admits D．regrets
136．A．fail B．bother C．hesitate D．refuse
137．A．relaxing B．popular C．satisfying D．beautiful
138．A．potential B．belief C．strength D．difference
139．A．friendly B．grateful C．important D．familiar
140．A．truly B．almost C．merely D．even

I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____141____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and relax for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ____142____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____143____ alone was born.
I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ____144____ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ____145____ with anyone. But I soon ____146____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to ____147____ out of my comfort zone. If I let ____148____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere.
As I ____149____ for more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I _____150_____ just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _____151_____ from the pressure of my work. How _____152_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the _____153_____ they would like to go to!
Some people might say, “It’s not a big _____154_____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _____155_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t be afraid to let it go.
141．A．trap B．pressure C．loss D．pain
142．A．topic B．amount C．content D．idea
143．A．business B．vacation C．research D．study
144．A．attracted B．surprised C．frightened D．confused
145．A．communicate B．play C．agree D．travel
146．A．recognized B．responded C．reduced D．realized
147．A．step B．leave C．make D．look
148．A．fear B．happiness C．anger D．upset
149．A．asked B．provided C．searched D．cared
150．A．explored B．liked C．contacted D．visited
151．A．free B．absorbed C．different D．tired
152．A．peaceful B．generous C．challenging D．amazing
153．A．ruins B．places C．situation D．homeland
154．A．reality B．order C．deal D．event
155．A．business B．future C．journey D．dream













参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因雨大，把孩子们留在车上，自己跑到商店买东西，返回后发现孩子们不见了，焦急之中发现孩子们给她开了个玩笑。
1．考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：天开始下大雨，所以我决定在冲进商店之前把孩子们留在车里。A. heavy沉重的；B. hard大；C. big大的；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“It began to rain (天开始下雨)”以及下文“I decided I would leave the children in the car (我决定把孩子留在车内)”可推理出雨下得很大，故选B项。
2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after之后；D. which哪一个。根据下文“Then I locked all the doors and left them happily looking out of the window. ( 然后我锁上了所有的门，让他们开心地看着窗外)”可知，作者在冲进商店之前把孩子们留在车内，故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我警告女孩们不要碰任何东西，并告诉她们我几分钟内就会回来。A. talk说；讲；B. reach伸手够到；C. hear听见；D. touch碰。根据上文“I decided I would leave the children in the car(我决定把孩子留在车内)”以及“I warned the girls not to (我警告孩子们不要……)”可知，作者把孩子们留在了车里，并警告孩子们，可推理出作者警告孩子们不要碰车里的东西，故选D项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. away远离；B. out外面；C. back向后；回到原处；D. along沿着。根据下文“within a few minutes. (几分钟以内)”以及“I returned to the car in less than five minutes (我不到五分钟就回到了车上)”可知作者告知孩子们很快就会返回，故选C项。
5．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后我锁上了所有的门，让他们开心地看着窗外。A. them他们；B. her她；C. herself她自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据上文“I decided I would leave the children in the car (我决定把孩子留在车内)”以及下文“happily looking out of the window. (高兴地看着窗外)”可知，作者把孩子们留在了车内，他们高兴地看着窗外，故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不到五分钟就回到车上，但女孩们已经不见了。A. discovered发现；B. disappeared消失；C. described描述；D. delivered发表；提交。根据下文“on the back seat were only two coats (后座位上只有两个外套)”可知孩子们不见了，故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能相信我的眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. words话语；C. eyes眼睛；D. heads头。根据上文“I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared (我不到五分钟就回到车上，但女孩们已经不见了)”以及下文“The car doors were still locked, the windows tightly shut (车门仍然锁着，车窗紧闭)”可知，作者回来发现孩子们不见了，而车门仍然锁着，车窗紧闭，作者无法相信自己的眼睛，故选C项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：车门仍然锁着，车窗紧闭，后座上只有两个外套。A. even甚至；B. again再；C. already已经；D. still仍然。根据下文“locked (锁着)”可知，作者离开的的时候车门锁着，回来的时候车门仍然锁着，故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. have有；B. were是；C. had有；D. are是。根据上文“on the back seat (在后座位上)”可知这是两个外套的状态，空白处应填系动词，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，跑到街角，那里没有他们的踪迹。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据根据上文“I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared (我不到五分钟就回到车上，但女孩们已经不见了)”以及上文“The car doors were still locked, the windows tightly shut (车门仍然锁着，车窗紧闭)”可知作者返回后发现孩子们不见了，奇怪的是车门依然紧锁，感到害怕，故选C项。
11．考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：同上。A. where(关系副词，表示地点)在哪儿；B. which(关系代词)哪一个；C. that(关系代词，无含义)；D. when(关系副词，表示时间)什么时候；分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是the street，因空白处在句子中作状语指地点，使用where引导定语从句，故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到附近的一位老太太面前，问她是否见过两个小女孩，但她说“没有”。A. arrived到达；B. looked看；C. rushed冲；D. left离开。根据下文“to an old lady nearby (到附近的一位老太太面前)”可知，作者发现孩子们不见了，非常着急，到附近的一位老太太那儿询问，可推理出空白处应填表示“冲”含义的动词，故选C项。
13．考查名词性从句引导词辨析。句意：同上。A. what(连接代词，表示内容)什么；B. when(连接副词，表示时间)什么时候；C. whether(连接代词，不做成分，表示选择)是否；D. how(连接副词，表示方式)如何。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，根据下文“she had seen two small girls (见过两个小女孩)”可推理出作者询问老太太是否见过两个小女孩，空白处填表示“是否”含义的词，故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常害怕，坐在驾驶座上，试图停止颤抖。A. tried试图；B. had有；C. tired使疲劳；D. ought应该。根据上文“I sat on the driver’s seat (我坐在驾驶座上)”以及下文“to stop trembling (停止发抖)”可知，作者坐在驾驶座上，试图使自己镇静下来，停止发抖，空白处应填“试图”含义的动词，故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到身后传来欢快的笑声。A. felt摸。B. listened听；C. smelt闻到；D. heard听到。根据下文“a merry laugh behind me (身后传来欢快的笑声)”可推理出作者听到了身后的笑声，故选D项。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一匹对人类不信任的马通过与一个四岁的男孩相处，变成了与人类友好相处的马的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是鲍勃恢复的关键我什么也做不了。A. approach方法；B. key关键；C. road道路；D. answer答案。根据后文“It was my grandson, Paul.”指马恢复的关键是作者的孙子。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃和大人们保持着距离，但他似乎被这个小访客吸引了。A. lookers-on旁观者；B. passers-by路人；C. grown-ups成人；D. standers-by旁观者。根据上文“作者在马的恢复中没起作用，作者的孙子起关键作用”和后文“by this little visitor”可知，马和男孩相处，可推知它对成人有戒备心。故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃和大人们保持着距离，但他似乎被这个小访客吸引了。A. attracted被吸引的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“在马的恢复中，作者的孙子起关键作用”和后文“by this little visitor”以及but表示转折，可知，马似乎被这个小访客吸引了。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定介绍他们认识。A. support支持；B. treat对待；C. greet问候；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“approached Bob, step by step, holding a soft comb”可知，马对男孩好奇，所以家人决定介绍他们认识。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：保罗小心翼翼地一步一步地走近鲍勃，手里拿着一把软梳子。A. quickly快速地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. casually随意地；D. excitedly激动地。根据上文“Move slowly, be quiet and bend down sometimes”可知是小心靠近马。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用梳子轻轻地擦着鲍勃的肩膀和脖子，把鲍勃厚厚的冬衣的残余部分刮掉。A. patted轻拍；B. held持有；C. embraced拥抱；D. rubbed摩擦。根据后文“Bob’s shoulders and neck softly with the comb”指用梳子轻轻地擦着鲍勃的肩膀和脖子，故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个四岁的孩子很难长时间保持静止不动，但他做到了。A. calm冷静的；B. still静止的；C. out熄灭的；D. away远离。根据后文“for long, but he did it”指四岁的男孩很难长时间保持静止不动，故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗快速移动了一下，鲍勃害羞地退了回去。A. backed off后退；B. stepped forward前进；C. jumped up跳起来；D. looked out当心。根据上文“Paul made one quick move, and Bob shyly”和下文“But they were not ready to give up. Paul approached again.”（但他们还没有准备好放弃。保罗再次走近）可知，保罗快速移动了一下，所以马害羞地退了回去，二者才会再次接触。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹一个学龄前儿童在这么短的时间内学会控制自己是令人惊讶的。A. appreciate感激；B. witness见证、目睹；C. allow允许；D. notice注意到。根据后文“As we watched”指目睹一个学龄前儿童在这么短的时间内学会控制自己是令人惊讶的。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目睹一个学龄前儿童在这么短的时间内学会控制自己是令人惊讶的。A. amazing惊人的；B. promising有前途的；C. rewarding有益的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“a preschooler’s learning to control himself in such a short time was”可知，目睹一个学龄前儿童在这么短的时间内学会控制自己是令人惊讶的。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的注视下，真爱逐渐形成。A. increased增加；B. restored储存；C. faded褪色；D. developed发展。根据上文“true love”指马和男孩发展出了感情。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃让保罗搂着他的脖子，拍拍他的腿。A. body身体；B. cheeks脸颊；C. neck脖子；D. tail尾巴。根据上文“Bob let Paul throw his arms around his”指鲍勃让保罗搂着他的脖子，故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当鲍勃小心地咬着他的衬衫领子和头发时，保罗感到自由地坐在鲍勃的脚边。A. free自由的；B. uneasy不安的；C. amused有趣的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“to sit at Bob’s feet while Bob carefully nibbled his shirt collar and hair”可知，马和男孩感情很好，所以保罗可以自由地坐在鲍勃脚边。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃甚至拥抱保罗——是的，马也能拥抱——而不会使他失去平衡。A. position位置；B. chance机会；C. balance平衡；D. stage舞台。根据上文“a horse can hug — without knocking him off_”指马的拥抱不会让男孩失去平衡。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃现在是一匹改变了的、信任的马，保罗是一个创造奇迹的人。A. interesting有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. rescued被营救的；D. changed改变了的。根据后文“and trusting horse”可知，鲍勃因为男孩发生了改变，故选D。

31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯却因为定错航班去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议下，有了美好的旅行经历。这个故事再一次验证了“重要的是旅程不是目的地”这句话。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句古老的谚语以一种全新的方式被赋予了生命，因为两个朋友本以为他们预订了去匈牙利布达佩斯的机票，却发现自己要去罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. new新的；C. direct直接的；D. outdated过时的。呼应上文“This old proverb”可知，此处指他们的经历赋予这句古老谚语新的意义。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. otherwise否则；B. instead却；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。根据“who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary,”可知，预定了去去匈牙利布达佩斯的机票，却发现自己要去罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，用instead符合语境。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikToker SophAlice发布了一段两人意识到自己搞混的视频，这段视频在网上疯传，让他们完全根据收到的评论开始了一场毫无准备的冒险。A. family家人；B. colleague同事；C. pair一对，两个人；D. hiker远足者。根据上文“two friends”可知，是两个人。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. put放置；B. took带，拿；C. kept保持；D. set设置。根据“TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the 　　3　　 realizing their mix-up, which went viral”可知，视频在网络上的走红让他们开启了一段毫无准备的冒险，set off“开始，开启”符合语境。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. comments评论；B. gifts礼物；C. warnings警告；D. apologies道歉。根据“posted a video”和“they received.”可知，此处指视频发布后收到的评论。且下文的“along with thousands of comments”和是提示。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你以为你已经预订了飞往布达佩斯的航班时，”屏幕上的文字写道，镜头拉近，清晰地看到一块写着“布加勒斯特”的标牌。A. flights航班；B. rooms房间；C. magazines杂志；D. attractions吸引物。根据“the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign that says “Bucharest.””和常识可知，此处是指预定航班。故选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：SophAlice在文字说明中写道：“它们听起来很相似。”A. different不同的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. similar相似的；D. logical有逻辑的。此处是指“Budapest”和“Bucharest”相似。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频获得了数百万次观看，还有数千条来自希望安慰这两个任性朋友的人的评论。A. complaints抱怨，投诉；B. tickets票，罚单；C. views观看；D. photos照片。根据“along with thousands of comments”可知，这段视频获得了数百万次的观看。故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“罗马尼亚是我去过的所有城市中最被低估的地方，那里有很多事情要做！这是有原因的，”一个人写道。 A. underlined下划线的；B. underrated落后的；C. undergone经历的；D. understood被理解的。结合上文可知，这两个朋友因为意外要去罗马尼亚，而网友们强烈推荐他们去，由此推知，这位网友说罗马尼亚是一个被低估的地方，即去罗马尼亚旅行是非常不错的。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. delayed推迟；C. messed弄乱；D. happened发生。结合语境可知，此处指网友说去罗马尼亚旅行非常不错，是有原因的——网友亲身经历过。故选D。
41．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：另一位补充道：“老实说，布加勒斯特比布达佩斯好。”A. nicer更好的；B. uglier更丑的；C. bigger更大的；D. farther更远的。呼应上一个评论者指出罗马尼亚不错，第二个评论者补充说布加勒斯特比布达佩斯好，即罗马尼亚比匈牙利好。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不用说沿着Calea Victorii上的商店和咖啡馆散步的建议了。A. recommendation建议；B. instruction指示；C. landmark地表；D. argument争论。根据上文“Suggestions for locations started flooding in - everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle.”可知，此处是指游玩的建议。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们充分利用了吗？从记录他们参观过的所有景点的后续视频来看，是的。A. shooting射击，拍摄；B. saving挽救；C. forgetting忘记；D. documenting纪录。根据“all the spots they visited”和“yes”可知，此处是指从他们记录的所有参观景点来看他们充分利用了网友的建议。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不总是按计划进行。A. mistake错误；B. approach方法，途径；C. imagination想象；D. plan计划。根据上文“two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary, 　　2　　 found themselves heading to Bucharest, Romania.”可知，此处是指生活并不总是按计划的那样进行。故选D。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但老实说，这些绕道往往会带来最好的时刻。A. make up组成；B. break down坏掉，腐烂；C. make for走向，促成；D. hunt for寻找。根据上文故事可知，两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯却去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议下，有了美好的旅行经历，因此“绕道”往往会促成最好的时刻。故选C。

46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于新冠疫情冲击，航班停飞，身处西班牙的Carlos独自驾驶小船，横跨大西洋，航行八十五天，克服种种艰难险阻，最终抵达阿根廷，与妻子Isabel团聚的感人故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠病毒危机的日益蔓延，西班牙的所有国际航班都被取消。A. delayed延迟；B. booked预订；C. canceled取消；D. scheduled安排，预定。根据“As the COVID-19 crisis increasingly spread,”可知，受疫情影响，西班牙的所有国际航班都被取消。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Carlos当时在西班牙，他想和妻子Isabel在阿根廷团聚，以庆祝他们结婚五周年。A. divorce离婚；B. reunion重聚；C.travel旅游；D. sailing启航。根据“in Spain”，“in Argentina”和“in time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration.”可知，此处是指他想和妻子Isabel在阿根廷团聚。故选B。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，这位年轻的水手想出了一个大胆的解决办法——他干脆坐船回家。A. gave up放弃；B. made use of利用；C. came up with想出；D. went over复习。根据“a daring solution”可知，此处是指这位年轻的水手想出了一个大胆的解决办法。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况紧急，他毫不犹豫：在24小时内，他必须做好充分准备。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. limitation限制；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared.”可知，情况紧急，他丝毫没有犹豫。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给一艘29英尺长的帆船装上生活必需品后，Carlos在3月中旬启航了，他相信自己的信念能让他回家。A. designing设计；B. packing打包；C. decorating装饰；D. covering覆盖。根据“with life necessities,”可知，此处是指打包生活必需品。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次航行并非没有艰辛和危险。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时，其间。根据“the voyage wasn’t without hardships or danger.”可知，和他的乐观不同，这次航行有很多艰辛和危险，所以应用表示转折的词。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们拒绝他进入。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. acknowledged承认。根据转折词but可知，他想进入港口，但他们拒绝他进入。故选B。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，风停了，他的帆船在平静的海上停了10天。A. picked up接收；B. blew off 吹掉；C. died away平息；D. moved on往前走，前进。根据“leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for 10 days.”可知，风停了。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船上没有人可以商量，如果他遇到麻烦，他会有危险，但Carlos是幸运的。A. consult商量；B. bother困扰；C. persuade劝说；D. comfort安慰。根据“With no one aboard”可知，在困境中，船上没有人可以商量。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船上没有人可以商量，如果他遇到麻烦，他会有危险，但Carlos是幸运的。A. brave勇敢的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“The wind eventually rose again, allowing him to go on.”可知，他很幸运。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Carlos的信念不断受到挑战，但长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。A. rarely几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. constantly不断地。根据while可知，此处是指和大自然的美丽构成转折的是，Carlos的信念不断受到挑战。故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Carlos的信念不断受到挑战，但长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。A. offered提供；B. affected影响；C. reminded提醒；D. ruined毁灭。根据“A group of dolphins provided nice ___13___, racing alongside him.”可知，长途航行也让他看到了大自然母亲的美丽。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群海豚陪伴着他，一起遨游。A. harmony和谐；B. supplies供应；C. company陪伴；D. information信息。根据“racing alongside him.”可知，一群海豚陪伴着他。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carlos接受了核酸检测，没有问题。A. blamed责备；B. arrested逮捕；C. treated治疗；D. cleared通过。根据“he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.”可知，Carlos接受了核酸检测，没有问题。故选C。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然疲惫但是非常兴奋，他和妻子Isabel 在她的生日那天终于团聚了。A. guilty愧疚的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confused困惑的。根据转折词but和“he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday.”可知，他感到很高兴。故选B。

61．B 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．D 75．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次攀岩中出现严重失误而导致脚踝受伤，万幸之下没有瘫痪，作者对此心怀感恩。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右手抓住了那个小而简陋的把手，但我坚持不住了，我的身体从墙上掉了下来。A. struck击打；B. grabbed抓；C. moved移动；D. wiped擦。根据上文“I made a dynamic move to reach the last hold(我做了一个充满活力的动作到达最后一个手柄)”可知，作者已经到达了最后一个手柄，由于作者是在攀岩，应为抓住最后一个手柄，故选B项。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. let loose放开；B. break away挣脱；C. give in屈服；D. hang on坚持下去。根据下文“my body fell away from the wall(我的身体从墙上掉了下来)”可知，作者坚持不下去了，故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绳子拽住了你，你在空中休息，然后再回来尝试动作。A. rope 绳子；B. move动作；C. luck运气；D. harness保护带。根据文章第一句“Recently, as I neared the top of a difficult 35 foot climb at the local climbing gym, I made a dynamic move to reach the last hold.( 最近，当我在当地的攀岩馆接近35英尺高的艰难攀登的顶峰时，我做出了一个充满活力的动作，到达了最后一个手柄)”可知作者是在当地的攀岩馆训练攀岩，反复学习攀岩动作，所以空白处应填表示“动作”含义的名词，故选B项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次出现了严重的失误。A. wrong错误的；B. smooth平滑的；C. right正确的；D. fast快的。根据下文“I glanced down as I fell from the hold, and watched in fear as the rope raced through the harness and disappeared from view.(当我从手柄上掉下来时，我低头看了一眼，惊恐地看着绳子穿过挽具，消失在视野中)”可知，作者犯了严重的错误，故选A项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从手柄上掉下来时，我低头看了一眼，惊恐地看着绳子穿过挽具，消失在视野中。A. fear害怕；B. relief解脱；C. delight快乐；D. excitement激动。根据下文“the rope raced through the harness and disappeared from view.(绳子穿过挽具，消失在视野中)”可知作者发现保护自己的绳子不见了，感到很害怕，故选A项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我撞到地上时，一股猛烈的冲击力冲过了我的身体。A. mild轻微的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. violent猛烈的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“rushed through my body(冲过了我的身体)”可推理出冲击力巨大，故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我右侧着地。A. carried搬；B. turned旋转；C. insisted坚持；D. landed落地。根据上文“When I hit the ground(当我撞击到地面时)”可知，作者已经落地，故选D项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我是直立的，或者处于任何其他姿势，我可能会摔断腿，甚至可能摔断背部。A. style风格；B. state状态；C. position姿势；D. place地方。根据上文“Had I been upright(如果我是直立的)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的姿势，故选C项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是摔断了右脚踝，但急救医疗技术人员确信地告诉我，我没有瘫痪。A. foot脚；B. back后背；C. knee膝盖；D. ankle脚踝。根据下文“I had surgery on my ankle(我做了脚踝手术)”可知作者伤的是脚踝，故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. worry担忧；C. certainty确信；D. caution谨慎。根据下文“I wasn’t paralyzed(我没有瘫痪)”可知，这是急救医疗技术人员很确定地告诉作者的话，故选C项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我最大的恐惧，我意识到从那场跌落中幸存下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. survived幸存；C. defeated击败；D. ended结束。根据上文“the emergency medical technicians told me with certainty that I wasn’t paralyzed(急救医疗技术人员确信地告诉我，我没有瘫痪)”可知，作者认为自己从那场跌落中幸存下来，故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，当我把绳子系在挽具上时，我一个结没有打好。A. secured固定；B. added增加；C. wrapped包；D. carried搬。根据下文“the rope to my harness.( 把绳子……在挽具上)”可知，作者在攀岩，而绳子是要固定在挽具上的，所以空白处应填表示“固定”含义的动词，故选A项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了脚踝手术，在轮椅上坐了几个月，但我只是残疾世界的访客（只是暂时残疾）。A. visitor访客；B. witness目击证人；C. messenger信使；D. bystander旁观者。根据上文“the emergency medical technicians told me with certainty that I wasn’t paralyzed(急救医疗技术人员确信地告诉我，我没有瘫痪)”可知作者受伤，但急救医疗技术人员确信地告诉作者他没有瘫痪，所以作者认为自己只是残疾世界的访客，故选A项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我能感觉到脚踝一天比一天好。A. thinner更瘦弱的；B. fatter更胖的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. better更好的。根据上文“I’m just a visitor to the world of disability(我只是残疾世界的访客)”可知，作者的脚踝一天天好起来，故选D项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切，我非常感激。A. active积极的；B. appreciative感激的；C. regretful后悔的；D. respectful恭敬的。根据上文“I can feel the ankle getting better by the day(我能感觉到脚踝一天比一天好)”可知，作者从攀岩运动中受伤，万幸之中只是伤了脚踝，而且脚踝慢慢恢复，没有瘫痪，作者对此心怀感恩，故选B项。

76．B 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated厌恶；B. made制造，使，让；C. received收到；D. learnt学习。根据后文“it from Portland to New Mexico after five years”此处指“使”猫来到这里。故选B。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。A. complex复杂的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. independent独立的；D. weak弱的。根据后文“character — to go hitchhiking (搭便车)”可知，猫会搭便车，有“独立”的个性。故选C。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A. happy高兴的；B. annoying恼人的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上一句“It’s like he never left.”此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. farm农场；C. island岛；D. holiday假日。根据上文“from Portland to New Mexico after five years”可知，他来美洲“冒险”。故选A。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed with与……合作；B. fallen victim to成为……的牺牲品；C. made friends with与……交朋友；D. fought against与……对抗。根据上文“When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have”和下文“wolves”可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但并不是每只消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. good好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. bad坏的；D. expected期待的。上文提到狼吃掉了猫，即不好的结局。故选C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite咬；B. live居住；C. sleep睡觉；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner?”此处指猫“跳到”卡车上。故选D。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. actually事实上；B. rarely罕见地；C. normally正常地；D. hopefully充满希望地。根据上文“but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner?”可知，这事是“罕见的”。故选B。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛乱成一团。A. clearing清理；B. blocking阻挡；C. wandering徘徊；D. checking核对。根据后文“the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month”可知，指猫在大街“游荡”。故选C。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自递送。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. missing丢失的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“The shelter reunites families”可知，此处指“丢失的”动物。故选C。
86．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自递送。A. and和；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. though尽管。根据上文一句“每天收容丢失的动物”和后文“this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery”可知，此处表示“转折”，but连接并列句。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return返回；B. illness疾病；C. disappearance消失；D. movement移动。根据后文“would not have been possible had he not been microchipped”可知，如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technology科技；B. civilization文明；C. identification鉴定、识别；D. explanation解释。根据上文“The microchip is the best form”和萨沙的回归可知，此处指芯片最好的作用——“识别”。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. download下载；B. record记录；C. copy抄写；D. update更新。此处指“更新”微芯片。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A. fact事实；B. number数字；C. name名字；D. change改变。根据后文“in your contact information”可知，此处指信息“变化”。故选D。

91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场遇到一对父女在告别，并且祝福彼此“知足常乐”的事，后来这位父亲向作者解释这么说的原因。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：广播通知说她的飞机要起飞了，他站在门边，对他女儿说，“我爱你，我希望你知足长乐。”A. arrival到达、抵达；B. leaving离开；C. delay推迟、延期；D. landing着陆、降落。根据后面的“she left”可知，应该是飞机就要起飞了，leaving符合语境。故选B项。
92．考查短语辨析。句意：她说：“爸爸，我们在一起的日子已经让我很知足了。你的爱就是我所需要的一切。我也希望你知足长乐。”A. more than超过、多于；B. or rather或者说；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据“our life together has been  ____2____  enough.”可知，此处应该是指在一起的日子够让“我”知足了，more than符合语境。故选A项。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“爸爸，我们在一起的生活已经足够了。你的爱就是我所需要的一切。我也希望你知足。”A. never决不、从不；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经、从来、一直；D. hardly几乎不。根据“Your love is all I  ____3____  needed.”可知，此处应该是指父亲的爱是女儿一直所需要的，ever符合语境。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝我坐的窗口走过去，我看得出他想哭。A. sat坐；B. worked工作、起作用；C. hid隐藏、遮蔽；D. travelled旅行。根据上文“At an airport”和“He walked over toward the window where I  ____4____ .”可知，作者是在机场听到这对父女的对话，所以应该是坐着候机的时候。sat符合语境。故选A项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不去打扰他的隐私，但他还是主动邀请我聊天。A. hate讨厌、厌恶；B. joked开玩笑；C. welcomed欢迎、迎接；D. stared开始。根据“but he  ____5____  me in by asking”可知，是这个父亲主动邀请作者聊天的，welcomed符合语境。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我有过，”我回答道。A. added增加；B. replied回复；C. doubted怀疑；D. shouted大喊、喊叫。根据上文“but he  ____5____  me in by asking.”可知，这位父亲主动询问作者，故作者应该是“回答”，replied符合语境。故选B项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切表达爱和感激的回忆。A. pain疼痛、伤痛；B. anger生气、愤怒；C. appreciation感激、欣赏；D. boredom厌烦、无聊。根据“expressing my love and  ____7____  for all my Dad had done for me”可知，对于父亲为自己做的一切，作者应该是感激的，appreciation符合语境。故选C项。
98．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：“请原谅我问一句，为什么这是永远的再见?”我问。A. forever长久的、永远的；B. enough足够的；C. family家庭的；D. flight航班、飞机。根据上文的“Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?”可知，应该是“永远的”再见，forever符合语境。故选A项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始微笑，“这是祖祖辈辈传下来的愿望。我父母以前对每个人都这么说。”A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. wish希望；D. complain抱怨、投诉。根据下文的“he smiled ever more”可知，这位父亲应该是开始笑了，smile符合语境。故选B项。
100．考查短语辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬起头往上看，好像在努力回忆细节，他笑得更厉害了。A. looked into调查、研究；B. looked up查找、往上看；C. looked through浏览、查看；D. looked after照顾、照料。根据“as if trying to remember it in detail”可知，人在回忆某些事情时，一般会抬起头，眼睛往上看，此处looked up符合语境。故选B项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘望你知足’的时候，我们是希望对方的生活中充满足够的美好事物来支持他们，”他继续说道。A. guide带领、引导；B. interest使感兴趣、引起……的注意；C. support支持、拥护；D. find找到、发现。根据“we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to  ____11____  them”可知，生活中充满了美好的事，这样能“支持”他们，support符合语境。故选C项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的阳光，让你的态度保持阳光。A. sunny阳光充足的、暖和的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. simple简单的。根据前面的“enough sun”可知，有足够的阳光，可以让自己的态度保持阳光，sunny符合语境。故选A项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，让生活中最小的快乐也变得更大。A. sadder更难过的；B. lower较低的；C. closer更近的；D. bigger更大的。根据前面的“enough pain”和“the smallest joys in life”可知，有足够的痛苦，那么即使是生活中最小的快乐，也会变得“更大”，bigger符合语境。故选D项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的收获来满足你的需要。A. comfort安慰、抚慰；B. touch触摸；C. satisfy使满足；D. lift举起、提起。根据“I wish you enough gain to  ____14____  your wanting.”可知，有足够的收获来“满足”自己的需要，satisfy符合语境。故选C项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有足够多的“你好”让你度过最后的“再见”。A. first第一的、最先的；B. lost迷路的、遗失的；C. only唯一的、仅有的；D. final最终的。根据上文的“Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?”以及“I wish enough Hellos to get you through the  ____15____  “Good-bye.””可知，应该是希望有足够多的“你好”让你度过“最后的再见”，final符合语境。故选D项。

106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．C 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者为了父母的幸福放弃自己的梦想的故事，他同时也呼吁大家要尊重爱护自己的父母。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一些孩子因为某些原因，为了父母牺牲了他们的激情和梦想。A. children孩子；B. musicians音乐家；C. grandparents祖父母；D. magicians魔术师。根据下文“their parents (他们的父母)”可知，此处指的是有些孩子为了父母牺牲自己。故选A项。
107．考查介词词组辨析。句意：但也有一些孩子因为某些原因，为了父母牺牲了他们的激情和梦想。A. instead of而不是；B. ahead of提前；C. because of因为；D. in front of在……前面。根据下文“some reasons(一些原因)”可知，此处指的是因果关系。故选C项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个男孩的故事，他在很小的时候就牺牲了自己的梦想和激情。A. invitation邀请；B. story故事；C. project项目；D. situation情况。根据下文“a boy who sacrificed his dreams and passion at a very early age (一个男孩在很小的时候就牺牲了自己的梦想和激情)”可知，下文要讲述关于这个男孩子如何牺牲自己梦想和激情的故事。故选B项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在练习田径时膝盖严重受伤，这使他成为一名优秀运动员的梦想破灭了。A. preventing避免；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. practicing练习。根据下文“for athletics (为田径运动)”可知，他为田径运动而受伤，应该是在练习时受了伤。故选D项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在练习田径时膝盖严重受伤，这使他成为一名优秀运动员的梦想破灭了。A. doctor医生；B. athlete运动员；C. coach教练；D. teacher老师。根据下文“then his parents asked him to quit sports so that there would be no health problems in future (然后他的父母要求他停止运动，这样以后就不会有健康问题了)”可知，他的父母也要求他停止运动，因此可推测他成为运动员的梦想破碎了。故选B项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于伤势严重，有人建议他不要再运动了，然后他的父母要求他停止运动，这样以后就不会有健康问题了。A. advised建议；B. celebrated庆祝；C. selected选择；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“As the injury was severe (由于伤势严重)”可知，这个男孩伤势严重，因此可能不能再剧烈运动，故可能被他人建议停止运动。故选A项。
112．考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以这个小男孩因为身体原因放弃了他的体育梦想。A. belonged to属于；B. took apart拆开；C. gave up放弃；D. standed for代表。根据上文“a boy who sacrificed his dreams and passion at a very early age (一个男孩在很小的时候就牺牲了自己的梦想和激情)可知，男孩牺牲了自己的梦想，换言之，放弃了梦想。故选C项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此后，他再也没有参加过这项运动，但他的梦想仍然存在。A. alive活着的；B. easy容易的；C. common普通的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Thereafter he never played any of the sport (此后，他再也没有参加过这项运动)”可知，他此后不再运动，但本句使用了转折连词but连接，前后存在转折关系，故可推测虽然不再运动，但是心里的梦想之火一直未曾熄灭，存活着。故选A项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一件事是，他放弃了出国深造的梦想，因为当时他的父亲患有严重的心脏病。A. figure数字；B. dream梦想；C. outline梗概；D. design设计。根据上文“a boy who sacrificed his dreams and passion at a very early age (一个男孩在很小的时候就牺牲了自己的梦想和激情)可知，本文主要介绍一个男孩牺牲了自己的梦想，因此这个故事也是关于放弃梦想。故选B项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时他的父亲严重窒息，叫儿子叫救护车。A. specially尤其；B. finally最终；C. heavily沉重地；D. strongly强烈地。根据下文“told his son to call ambulance (叫儿子叫救护车)”可知，父亲都需要叫救护车了，应该是窒息比较严重。故选C项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩叫了救护车，立即送往医院。A. settled结束；B. organized组织；C. escaped逃跑；D. rushed冲。根据上文“told his son to call ambulance (叫儿子叫救护车)”可知，父亲都需要叫救护车了，肯定在救护车到达之后第一时间又送往医院。故选D项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他们到达了医院，开始了治疗。A. attention注意力；B. task任务；C. function功能；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“was started(被开始)”可知，在医院肯定是病人开始被治疗。故选D项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你爸爸很安全，你按时带他来了，否则情况会有所不同。A. ordinary普通的；B. different不同的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Your father is safe and you brought him on time (你爸爸很安全，你按时带他来了)”可知，医生在夸奖男孩的及时，因此可推测如果没有及时送到医院，情况会大有不同。故选B项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话震惊了男孩，这让他陷入了一个两难的境地：如果他出国了，谁来照顾他的父母？A. shocked使震惊；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. annoyed使恼火；D. failed使失败。根据下文“which led him in a dilemma (这让他陷入了一个两难的境地)”可知，医生的话让他深思，故可理解为这些话让他震惊。故选A项。
120．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些话震惊了男孩，这让他陷入了一个两难的境地：如果他出国了，谁来照顾他的父母？A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. until直到。根据下文“who will take care of his parents? (谁来照顾他的父母？)”可知，此处提出一个疑问，父母谁照顾，但此时男孩在国内，能第一时间照顾父母，甚至及时送父亲就医，因此不能照顾父母的前提是如果他出国。故选C项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他放弃了梦想，和父母住在一起。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. brothers兄弟。根据上文“who will take care of his parents? (谁来照顾他的父母？)”可知，男孩在犹豫是否要留在国内照顾父母，故可推测他可能为了照顾父母而和父母住在一起。故选A项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了父母的幸福，我放弃了梦想和激情。A. pride自豪；B. happiness幸福；C. energy能量；D. origin起源。根据上文“So he dropped off his dream and stayed with his parents. (于是他放弃了梦想，和父母住在一起。)”可知，男孩是为了照顾父母才放弃自己的梦想，因此可以说是为了父母的幸福安康，放弃了自己的梦想和激情。故选B项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我父母的牺牲相比，我的牺牲很小。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. extra额外的；D. small小的。根据上文“I do hope you can…your parents and love them from the bottom of your heart. (我希望你能…你的父母，发自内心地爱他们。)”可知，作者愿意花时间去爱自己的父母，为此不惜放弃自己的梦想，可推测他从心里就觉得自己的牺牲和父母的相比小很多。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是尽量抽出一些工作时间和父母在一起。A. spend花费；B. admit承认；C. reflect反应；D. cost花费。根据上文“I always try to spare some of my work time (我总是尽量抽出一些工作时间)”可知，抽出工作时间应该是要花到别的地方，而本文主要谈论为了父母放弃自己的梦想，故应该是花时间陪伴父母。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你能尊重你的父母，发自内心地爱他们。A. argue争论；B. forget忘记；C. respect尊重；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“and love them from the bottom of your heart. (并发自内心地爱他们。)”可知，此处作者想要强调对父母好点，因此要尊重他们。故选C项。

126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．D 138．D 139．B 140．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Nancy从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的孩子。随着她长大，她开始运用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是社区里的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们学习手语，老师也承认这是一件了不起的举动。有了小女孩和很多的爱，这些邻居们真正地将一个社区变成了一个大家庭。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止她成为一个外向的小女孩，试图和她遇到的任何人“聊天”。A. independent 独立的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. outgoing 外向的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据下文“little girl trying to ‘chat’ to anyone she meets”可知，失聪并没有阻止Nancy成为一个外向的小女孩，故选C项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一和父母一起进城，就开始用手语，希望和她说话的人也懂手语。A. signing打手语；B. cheering欢呼；C. waving挥手；D. smiling微笑。根据第一句“Two-year-old Nancy is deaf.”和该句末的“sign language”可知，Nancy失聪了，所以她只能用‘手语’与人交流。故选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一和父母一起进城，就开始用手语，希望和她说话的人也懂手语。A. accepts接受；B. appreciates感激；C. recognizes认出；D. knows懂得；知道。根据上文的内容可知，Nancy失聪了，她用手语和人交流，所以她一定希望和她交谈的人也懂手语，故选D项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。A. mistake错误；B. barrier障碍；C. conflict冲突；D. stress压力。根据句意和下一段的“this barrier”可知，听力丧失的人，如果不知道如何使用手语肯定会遇到社交障碍。故选B项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个和南茜试图交谈的人都意识到了这一点，他们很抱歉他们不能回应。A. discussed讨论；B. ignored忽视；C. realized意识到；D. denied拒绝。根据空格后的“this”和“felt sorry”可知，大家都意识到听力丧失的人，如果不知道如何使用手语肯定会遇到社交障碍。故选C项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个和南茜试图交谈的人都意识到了这一点，他们很抱歉他们不能回应。A. respond回答，回应；B. apologize道歉；C. return归还；D. agree同意。根据句中的“felt sorry”可知，Nancy和大家交流时，大家不能做出回应。故选A项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种障碍并没有把大家分开，反而把社区团结在了一起。A. debate辩论；B. separation分离；分开；C. complaint抱怨；D. panic恐慌。根据句中的“instead of”和“brought the community together”可知，空格处的词和“bring…together”应该是反义词，所以应该用separation。故选B项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居们决定学习手语，这样他们就可以和南希交谈了，于是他们雇了一位老师，一起上课。A. create创造；B. learn学会；C. translate翻译；D. improve改善。根据下文“hired an instructor”和“they could talk to Nancy”可知，他们决心要学会手语来跟Nancy沟通。故选B项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居们决定学习手语，这样他们就可以和南希交谈了，于是他们雇了一位老师，一起上课。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“the community”和最后一段的“the neighbors”可知，Nancy的邻居们请了一位教师教他们手语。故选D项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师承认，这真的很了不起，因为很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也不会费心去学习这种语言。A. warns警告；B. predicts预言；C. admits承认；D. regrets后悔。根据后面that从句的内容可知，这肯定是这位老师对邻居们请老师教他们手语这件事的看法。故选C项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老师承认，这真的很了不起，因为很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也不会费心去学习这种语言。A. fail失败；B. bother费心；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse 拒绝。根据句意和句中的“even”可知，即使是失聪儿童的父母也不会费心去学习手语。故选B项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这里，南希有一个完整的社区，和她一起用手语交流，这是一个美丽的故事。A. relaxing放松的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文的内容可知，邻居们为了和Nancy交流，请老师教他们手语，这肯定是一个美丽的故事。故选D项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同，以及他们对邻居的感激之情。A. potential潜能；B. belief信仰；C. strength力量；D. difference不同。根据上文的“a happier individual”可知，因为邻居们可以和Nancy交流，Nancy的父母肯定注意到Nancy比以前不同了。故选D项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同，以及他们对邻居的感激之情。A. friendly友好的；B. grateful感激的；C. important重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文提到的邻居们为Nancy所做的事，她的父母肯定是对邻居们充满感激之情。故选B项。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了小女孩和很多的爱，这些邻居们真正地将一个社区变成了一个大家庭。A. truly真正地；B. almost几乎；C. merely只不过；D. even甚至。根据上文讲述的邻居们为Nancy所做的事可知，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A项。

141．B 142．D 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．D 147．A 148．A 149．C 150．B 151．A 152．D 153．B 154．C 155．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己因为生意忙、压力大，就一直有一个出去度假放松身心的梦想。接下来就主要介绍他在路途中的所见所想。作者想用他的经历表达出他的观点：要拥有梦想和有实现梦想的决心，不能轻易放弃。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我忙于生意并且压力很大，因此，就想去拉斯维加斯度假放松一下。A. trap陷阱；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“I was rather busy with my business”我忙于生意，和下文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.”因此，就想去拉斯维加斯度假放松一下可知，作者想去度假的原因是生意忙、压力大。故选B项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假的时候，突然有一个想法。A. topic话题；B. amount数量；C. content内容；D. idea主意。根据下文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____3____ alone was born.”可知，作者在这之前一直想去希腊圣托里尼岛，这是一个想法。故选D项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，那个去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A. business生意；B. vacation假期；C. research调查；D. study研究。根据第一段“for a holiday”和第二段开头“When I was on holiday”可知，作者是去度假。故选B项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经一个人开车游遍美国，但是去跟我的母语不一样的语言的国家旅游还是让我害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised使吃惊；C. frightened使害怕；D. confused使困惑。根据上文“but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine”可知，作者用到的“but”表示上下文意思的转折，就说明他去语言不通的地方让他害怕。故选C项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. communicate交流；B. play玩耍；C. agree同意；D. travel旅行。根据上文“I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___4___  me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to”可知，作者要去语言不通的地方，所以，他担心的应该是没办法和别人交流沟通。故选A项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，我就要从舒适区走出去。A. recognized识别；B. responded回应；C. reduced减少；D. realized意识到。根据“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area.”可知，这是作者心理上的思考，思考之后，就会意识到要走出舒适区。故选D项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，我就要从舒适区走出去。A. step走出；B. leave离开；C. make制造、制定；D. look寻找、看。根据空后“out of my comfort zone. If I let ___8___ take control of me, I’d get nowhere.”可知作者知道要想追求梦想就必须走出自己的舒适区去经历一些事情。故选A项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制着我，那我哪也去不了。A. fear恐惧；B. happiness快乐；C. anger生气；D. upset烦恼。根据第三段“I’d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___4___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to ___5___ with anyone.”可知，作者刚开始的时候对去语言不通的欧洲有些害怕，所以他不能让这种害怕掌控着他。故选A项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我像喜欢圣托里尼岛一样喜欢那里。A. asked询问；B. provided提供；C. searched寻找；D. cared关心。根据前文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可知，作者在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方。故选C项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我像喜欢圣托里尼岛一样喜欢那里。A. explored探索；B. liked喜欢；C. contacted联系；D. visited拜访。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.”和下文的“just as much as I liked Santorini”可知，作者找到了希腊的米科诺斯，喜欢那里就像喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选B项。
151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我乘坐公共汽车，享受我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. free自由的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. different不同的；D. tired厌倦的，劳累的。根据上文“What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.”可知，作者最欣赏的是乘公交去威尼斯的巴士之旅。结合下文“How ___12___ it was to see people riding their bikes to the ___13___ they would like to go to!”可知作者完全摆脱了工作的压力，be free from意为“不受……影响的；免于”。故选A项。
152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么令人惊讶啊! A. peaceful和平的；B. generous慷慨的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. amazing令人吃惊的，根据上文“What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ___11___ from the pressure of my work.”以及空后“it was to see people riding their bikes to the ___13___ they would like to go to!”可知，作者欣赏这一切新的东西，完全摆脱了工作的压力，看到人们可以骑着自行车去他们想要去的地方，感觉很是吃惊。故选D项。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么令人惊讶啊！A. ruins废墟；B. places地方；C. situation情形；D. homeland祖国。根据上文“people riding their bikes”及空后“they would like to go to!”可知，人们骑着自行车应是去他们想要去的地方。故选B项。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这不是什么大事儿；仅仅就是去威尼斯。每天都有几千人去那里。”A. reality事实；B. order命令；C. deal交易；D. event事件。这里考查习语“It’s not a big deal.”意思是不是什么大事儿。由下一句话的just可知，去威尼斯旅行不是什么难事儿。故选C项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与梦想有关，当该实现梦想的时候，不要害怕放手。A. business生意；B. future未来；C. journey旅行；D. dream梦想。根据前文“But I soon ___6___ that if I wanted to follow my dreams,”以及下文“when it was time for it to come true”可知，这句话里的“it”指代的是梦想。故选D项。