山东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份山东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共14页。
应用文1．你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Music and I为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 音乐的重要性；2. 你喜欢的类型及原因。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假设你是学生会主席李华，你校将开展每天体育锻炼一小时的活动。请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：1. 体育锻炼的重要性。2. 学校提供的体育锻炼方式。3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数80左右  2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jack了解到你在十一假期出去旅游，给你写邮件想知道你的旅途感受，请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 讲述你的旅途所见及所想；2. 邀请他有机会到中国旅游。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：国庆假期The National Day HolidayDear Jack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua4．假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员;2.活动过程;3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Autumn Harvest________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括：1. 活动目的 2. 倡议内容 3. 发起倡议注意：写作词数应为80左右Dear fellow students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union6．假如你是李华，进入高三后你遇到了些烦恼，请给校英文报专栏Heart to Heart编辑Chris写封信。内容包括：1. 陈述你的烦恼；2. 寻求对方的建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.经历和收获；2.喜欢的活动；3.期待和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear everyone, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!8．你校即将开展“美化校园，从我做起”主题活动，请以“Let’s clean statues on campus together”为题，写一份英文倡议书向你校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 校园雕像的现状  2. 清洁它们的意义  3. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数80左右     2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Let’s clean statues on campus together_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．学校英文报正在开展以“What is your ideal job in the future?”为主题的讨论。你班讨论的结果主要如下：1.做工程师，为国家建设做贡献；2.做科研工作者，促进科技发展；3.做医务工作者，保护国民健康。请根据讨论结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.讨论的结果描述；2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Discussion on Ideal JobsWhat job would you like to do in the future?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，上周末你和同学参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请你为校报英文栏目写一篇宣传稿，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.展览情况；2.观展体会；3.推荐观展。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    1．                                                                             Music and IMusic is to me what air is to life. I always think enjoying music is the most enjoyable thing in the world. When I learn to appreciate its mysterious beauty, I feel my soul has been greatly released. Among so much music, country music is my favorite. As a kind of old music, it makes me relaxed from all kind of pressure in such as study, relationship with others and gives me a feeling of freedom that I’ve been looking for. And it shows something that is popular in the countryside. Moreover, it gives me bright eyes to find beautiful things in this world and ears to listen to different voices from other places in the world.All in all, music is an important part of my life, which refreshes my brain and offers me power whenever I am busy studying and get stuck in difficulties.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请你以Music and I为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛。内容包括： 1. 音乐的重要性；2. 你喜欢的类型及原因。【详解】1.词汇积累愉快的：enjoyable→delightful压力：pressure→ stress总之：all in all→in closing欣赏：appreciate→enjoy 2.句式拓展原句：When I learn to appreciate its mysterious beauty, I feel my soul has been greatly released.拓展句：Learning to appreciate its mysterious beauty, I feel my soul has been greatly released.【点睛】【高分句型1】Music is to me what air is to life.（运用了what引导表语从句和比喻的修辞手法）【高分句型2】All in all, music is an important part of my life, which refreshes my brain and offers me power whenever I am busy studying and get stuck in difficulties.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和whenever引导时间状语从句）2．Dear fellow students,Aimed at building up our body, a campaign of one hour of physical exercise a day will be launched in our school, which can be extremely beneficial to our health.Through exercising, we can reasonably arrange our time of study and rest, as a result of which we are able to maintain an energetic state. Additionally, it is acknowledged that physical exercise is an excellent way of relieving pressure.A wide range of regular activities are scheduled on a weekly basis, such as running, swimming and so on. Keeping healthy is the key to our success. Let’s take action now!        Students’ Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求学生会主席李华代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有好处：be beneficial to→ benefit此外：additionally→ besides压力：pressure→ stress极好的：excellent→ wonderful/perfect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A wide range of regular activities are scheduled on a weekly basis, such as running, swimming and so on.拓展句：A wide range of regular activities are scheduled on a weekly basis, which include running, swimming and so on.【点睛】【高分句型1】Through exercising, we can reasonably distribute our time of study and rest, as a result of which we are able to maintain an energetic state.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally, it is acknowledged that physical exercise is an excellent way of relieving pressure.（运用了it作形式主语that引导的从句为真正的主语的主语从句）3．Dear Jack,Having received your email concerning my National Day Holiday, I’m more than delighted to share with you my thoughts and experiences over journey.As for the seven-day-long holiday, my family scheduled a self-driving tour to Liaoning Province. Undoubtedly, scenic spots, and roads, even the public toilets were packed with tourists. However, we were hardly affected, because as far as we were concerned, it was travelling together that strengthened the family bonds. Moreover, the fascinating landscapes along the way couldn’t afford to be missed, which made all the troubles caused by the inconvenience cast to the winds.Do you feel like paying a visit to China when you’re available? I can’t wait to show you around to appreciate the charming scenery and diverse cultures. Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给Jack写一封关于旅途感受的信。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：delighted → pleased/happy毫无疑问：Undoubtedly→ Without any doubt在我们看来：as far as we were concerned →in our opinion 引人入胜的：fascinating → amazing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally, I’m always ready to help others in need.拓展句：Finally, I’m always ready to help others who are in need of help.【点睛】【高分句型1】Having received your email concerning my National Day Holiday, I’m more than delighted to share with you my thoughts and experiences over journey.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】And I’ll be grateful if you could give me the chance.（运用了条件状语从句）4．                                                                     Autumn HarvestLast weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature. Almost all the students participated in the activity.We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for it organic food early in the morning. We walked through the bushes and looked for fruit and vegetables with the guidance of the workers. We picked them happily. In the end, all of us not only gained various fresh and tasty foods, but also had a good knowledge of green food.There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周末学校组织的以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1. 词汇积累主题：theme → title/topic触发，激发：spark → inspire热情，热爱：love → passion参加：participate in → take part in2. 句式拓展简单句合并为复合句原句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature.拓展句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest” which has sparked students’ love for nature.【点睛】【高分句型1】We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for it organic food early in the morning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.（运用了同位语从句）5．Dear fellow students,Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students. We students are expected to take an active part in it.Books are of great benefit to humans, especially for us students. In an effort to make the best of unused books, we appeal to you to do your bit to help the books circulate by donating your books to the book corners or exchanging books with your classmates.Every book matters. Come and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls.The Students’ Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，介绍学校正在开展的图书共享活动并发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累非常有益：be of great benefit→be very beneficial努力：effort→attempt呼吁：appeal to→call on机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students.拓展句：A campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students, which is aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book- sharing among students. (运用了过去分词作状语)【高分句型2】Come and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls. (运用了祈使句)6．Dear Chris,I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how to handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.In the new term, I’m bearing a heavier learning task, which brings about plenty of psychological burdens. What makes me more anxious is that my best friend has pulled away from me. Also, I suffer from the decline in academic performance, which seems to make me not so popular as before among my classmates and teachers.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报专栏Heart to Heart编辑Chris写封信，内容包括：陈述你的烦恼；寻求对方的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion →advice困难：trouble → difficulty许多：plenty of→ a quantity of  疏远：pull away from→ drift apart2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how to handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.拓展句：I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how I could handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.【点睛】【高分句型1】In the new term, I’m bearing a heavier learning task, which brings about plenty of psychological burdens.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Also, I suffer from the decline in academic performance, which seems to make me not so popular as before among my classmates and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ）7．Dear everyone,Congratulations on the tenth anniversary of English club. I feel honoured to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you. I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and interpersonally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best. Not only does it challenge me intellectually, but it also sharpens my debating skills. I hope more speech contests will be held in order that we can improve our English. May more students join our club. That’s all. Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在学校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典上作为成员代表进行发言。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity喜欢：like→enjoy比赛：contest→competition以便：in order that→so that2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I feel honoured to have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.拓展句：I feel honoured that I have the chance to witness this great moment with all of you.【点睛】【高分句型1】I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both academically and interpersonally.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate best.（运用了强调句型）8．One possible version:Let’s clean statues on campus togetherWhen walking in our beautiful campus, we can see many statues of famous figures at home and abroad. These statues have been set up for so long that they are quite dusty. Let’s take an active part in a clean-up which is of great significance. Firstly, this activity helps beautify our campus and enrich its history and culture. Moreover, it encourages us all to respect those well-known figures and learn their spirits. When cleaning these delicate statues, we need to be cautious in case any damage is made. For example, avoid using sharp and hard materials made of metal. Additionally, let’s clean the statues as carefully as possible to ensure our safety.【导语】本篇作文属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’s clean statues on campus together”为题，写一份英文倡议书向你校英语报投稿，其倡议书内容包括校园雕像的现状 、清洁它们的意义和注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→ paarticipate in 著名的：famous→distinguished  例如： for example→for instance  而且：additionally→in addition  2.句式拓展倒装句运用原句：Firstly, this activity helps beautify our campus and enrich its history and culture. 拓展句：Firstly, not only does this activity help beautify our campus but enrich its history and culture as well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When walking in our beautiful campus, we can see many statues of famous figures at home and abroad.（运用了状语从句的省略结构形式） 【高分句型2】Let’s take an active part in a clean-up which is of great significance. （运用了which引导的定语从句）9．参考范文：A Discussion on Ideal JobsWhat job would you like to do in the future? Our class had a discussion on it this week. Here are the results of our discussion.Some students want to be engineers out of the consideration that engineers can make contributions to the construction of our country. Of course, some would like to be science researchers, whose work is of great importance to the development of science. Besides, to be medical workers is also a hot choice because they can protect the nation’s health.In my view, whatever job we may choose in the future, we all have to do our part for the development of our country.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍你班关于“What is your ideal job in the future?”这一话题的讨论结果，并阐明你的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累当然：of course→certainly此外：besides→what’s more保护：protect→defend在我看来：in my view→in my opinion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our class had a discussion on it this week.拓展句：Our class had a discussion whose topic is “What job would you like to do in the future?” this week.【点睛】【高分句型1】Of course, some would like to be science researchers, whose work is of great importance to the development of science.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides, to be medical workers is also a hot choice because they can protect the nation’s health.（运用了不定式作主语，because引导的原因状语从句）10． Our school held a Chinese painting and exhibition last Sunday. Teachers and students from all grades were involved in this exhibition. Works by some famous painters were included in the exhibition, which showed the charm of traditional Chinese painting . The exhibition turned out to be a great success. Not only has it aroused the students’ interest of Chinese culture, but also enriched our campus life. Both students and teachers hope to participate in such activities again. I highly recommend everyone to visit this exhibition to show our support of the young artists in this city.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给为校报英文栏目写一篇宣传稿，介绍学校举办的学生国画作品展。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：were involved in →took part in/participated in著名的： famous → well-known希望：hope →wish 建议：recommend →suggest/advise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I highly recommend everyone to visit this exhibition to show our support of the young artists in this city.拓展句：I highly recommend that everyone should visit this exhibition to show our support of the young artists in this city.【点睛】【高分句型1】Works by some famous painters were included in the exhibition, which showed the charm of traditional Chinese painting . （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Not only has it aroused the students’ interest of Chinese culture, but also enriched our campus life. Both students and teachers hope to participate in such activities again.（运用了Not only引导的倒装句）