广东高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。
完形填空
Michael McGuire worked all day beneath the Earth’s surface. Maybe he only wanted to take a hot shower and put his ____1____ up after work.
____2____, the coal miner rushed straight from the mine to a ____3____ match. This would be his son’ s first game, and Michael wasn’t going to ____4____ it for the world.
With no time to wash up or change his clothes, Michael ____5____ at the game, but this father end up gaining ____6____ thanks to a photo.
A woman saw Michael and recognized he was a miner who had ____7____ come straight from work to watch his son’s basketball game. She took a picture and ____8____ it online. Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.
By the time this ____9____ went viral, Michael was already back at work in the mine. He had no idea what was happening until he _____10_____ that night.
“When I went out and got _____11_____, you know there weren’t signals underground, it went crazy ...I couldn’t believe it was _____12_____ It was simply unthinkable!” Michael said.
What a good dad! However tired he was, he made time for his son, even he couldn’t _____13_____. It didn’t matter what he _____14_____, he just wanted to be with his son.
We just love seeing more _____15_____ dads like Michael!
1．A．basketball B．clothes C．feet D．poster
2．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Still D．However
3．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball
4．A．miss B．comment C．advertise D．relay
5．A．caught up B．gave up C．fell behind D．showed up
6．A．success B．fame C．strength D．experience
7．A．recently B．secretly C．clearly D．frequently
8．A．posted B．donated C．saw D．downloaded
9．A．game B．photo C．mine D．job
10．A．resurfaced B．paused C．arrived D．recovered
11．A．consequence B．service C．permission D．promise
12．A．real B．possible C．useful D．professional
13．A．shower B．work C．train D．understand
14．A．lived on B．insisted on C．looked like D．went after
15．A．courageous B．honest C．strict D．devoted

Tim was working in his office when he was asked to check on Tony. Feeling ___16___, Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room to ___17___ . When a colleague (同事) found him, something was ___18___wrong.
When Tim walked into the ___19___, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He ___20___ that Tony was having a heart attack.
Tony was in his fifties and generally a ___21___ man. But the symptoms of a heart attack were there. He was sweating and ___22___to breathe. He was also complaining of chest pains, so Tim called for a(n)___23___ .
Tim offered Tony an aspirin pill to ___24___ slowly, which can help to thin the blood and may help someone who is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tony continued to ____25____ in a comfortable position. For peace of mind, he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), ____26____ Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing. ____27____ he didn’t need to use it.
Tim continued to ____28____ Tony until the ambulance arrived and Tony was then taken to hospital where he had emergency surgery on his heart. Despite the ____29____ of the situation, Tony was saved and is now fully recovered.
“Without the first aid skills I learnt, I don’t know if I would have been so level headed when this happened.” Tim said when asked about his ____30____ actions.
16．A．disturbed B．unwell C．innocent D．impatient
17．A．rest B．hide C．read D．lie
18．A．probably B．actually C．morally D．terribly
19．A．room B．office C．company D．hospital
20．A．insisted B．admitted C．suspected D．claimed
21．A．single B．weak C．healthy D．hardworking
22．A．forgetting B．struggling C．stopping D．longing
23．A．doctor B．examination C．surgery D．ambulance
24．A．chew B．taste C．absorb D．recover
25．A．move B．sit C．work D．sleep
26．A．so that B．or else C．in case D．as soon as
27．A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Gradually D．Thankfully
28．A．encourage B．monitor C．support D．tolerate
29．A．sadness B．awareness C．seriousness D．madness
30．A．calm B．brave C．selfless D．voluntary

On June 20th, we were sailing to India and had good sailing weather all the way. We ____31____ the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, where we had to stay there for the whole winter because the ship was leaking (渗漏) at the bottom and needed ____32____ . In the ____33____, we left Africa. But on April 19th, the wind began to become ____34____and we were driven to the east. On May 2nd, the wind stopped blowing and the sea was ____35____ . But our captain ____36____ us that there would be a storm the next day. On May 3rd, the wind began to get stronger. It was a wild wind, blowing from the west. We had to ____37____ our sails as the storm hit our ship. The wind drove our ____38____ ship eastwards into the Pacific Ocean.
For several days we ____39____ with the wind and waves, but at last the storm died away and the sea was calm again. To our great ____40____our ship was not badly damaged. Finally, we saw a large island. The captain sent some sailors in a ____41____ to land there and bring back some fresh water. I went with them and was delighted to be on land again. While the men looked for a ____42____I walked for about a kilometre away from the beach.
When I returned, I saw the sailors were already in the boat. They were ____43____ as fast as they could towards the ship! I was going to shout to tell them they had ____44____ me, when suddenly I saw a huge creature walking after them, but I did not wait to see the end of that ____45____ .I ran away quickly.
31．A．quitted B．passed C．reached D．explored
32．A．repairing B．changing C．improving D．cleaning
33．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
34．A．gentle B．violent C．normal D．weak
35．A．rough B．strange C．calm D．terrible
36．A．encouraged B．persuaded C．promised D．warned
37．A．put up B．cut down C．take down D．turn around
38．A．helpless B．useless C．valueless D．careless
39．A．played B．struggled C．competed D．compared
40．A．interest B．regret C．horror D．joy
41．A．ship B．car C．boat D．plane
42．A．sea B．river C．restaurant D．factory
43．A．diving B．swimming C．skiing D．rowing
44．A．remembered B．forgotten C．saved D．forgiven
45．A．performance B．journey C．game D．adventure

A famous theorist (理论家) once said, “I don’t divide the world into the weak and the strong: or the successes and the failures...I divide the world into the learners and the non-learners.”
What on earth would make someone a non-learner? Everyone is born with an intense (强烈的)____46____ to learn. Babies rise to the learning challenge daily. Not just for ____47____tasks, but the most difficult ones of a lifetime, like learning to walk and talk. They never decide it’s too hard or not worth the ____48____. Babies don’t worry about making mistakes or ____49____ themselves. They walk, they fall, they ____50____.
What puts an end to this fearless learning? A fixed (固定的) mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate (评价) themselves, some of them become ____51____ of challenges. They worry about not being ____52____. My research team have studied thousands of people from preschoolers on, and it’s shocking how many reject (拒绝) a chance to____53____.
We offered four-year-olds a ____54____: they could redo an easy jigsaw (拼图) or try a harder one. Even at this young age, children with a fixed mindset stuck with the ____55____ one. They believe smart kids don’t make ____56____. Children with a growth mindset, however, thought it was a ____57____ choice. Why would anyone want to keep doing the same puzzle ____58____? They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead.
Believing that success is about learning, children with a growth mindset seized (抓住) the chance. But those with a fixed mindset didn’t want to expose their ____59____. This is how a fixed mindset makes people into ____60____.
46．A．fear B．drive C．competition D．concentration
47．A．important B．mental C．ordinary D．special
48．A．attention B．effort C．interest D．time
49．A．confusing B．behaving C．punishing D．hurting
50．A．get up B．give up C．show up D．shut up
51．A．afraid B．ashamed C．confident D．ignorant
52．A．cute B．curious C．modest D．smart
53．A．overcome B．lose C．learn D．repeat
54．A．lesson B．choice C．gift D．game
55．A．challenging B．interesting C．new D．simple
56．A．decisions B．jigsaws C．mistakes D．predictions
57．A．strange B．promising C．profitable D．difficult
58．A．repeatedly B．unwillingly C．crazily D．properly
59．A．secrets B．thoughts C．preferences D．weaknesses
60．A．theorists B．perfectionists C．non-learners D．risk-takers

On a freezing January evening, Ashley Austrew sat in her car in parking lot, working up the courage to go into a comedy improv (喜剧即兴表演) class. For 20 minutes, the 33-year-old journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of ____61____, “OMG, I can’t do this. I’ll be the ____62____ one.” Then she turned off the ____63____, took a few deep breaths, and went inside.
For Austrew, trying improv was the first small step to ____64____ her self-esteem. “All my life, I’ve ____65____confidence,” she says. “I didn’t have the ____66____ to try anything new.” So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to attempt and then asked herself, “What if I didn’t let my excuses win?” Improv was her biggest target.
Her fear disappeared as soon as she ____67____ the class. Her classmates were also ____68____, and she discovered that she was perfectly capable of earning a few laughs and making new friends. Over the next two years, Austrew went on to ____69____ with other what-ifs, including writing a book. “Self-esteem is like a muscle — you have to work it _____70_____,” she says.
Some people are blessed with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to _____71_____ how to pull ourselves up with our own efforts. Psychologists say we tend to experience our _____72_____ self-esteem in adolescence and spend much of our adult lives slowly building it up. Staying _____73_____ has been tough in the past few years since the pandemic. _____74_____, like Austrew, we can learn to feel better about ourselves and _____75_____ our feelings of hope. Thus, we should try our best to improve our relationship with the person in the mirror.
61．A．self-respect B．self-doubt C．self-confidence D．self-dependence
62．A．fastest B．strongest C．best D．worst
63．A．engine B．door C．window D．phone
64．A．worsen B．improve C．reduce D．drop
65．A．got B．had C．possessed D．lacked
66．A．curiosity B．courage C．creativity D．fright
67．A．walked into B．stepped out of C．escaped from D．drove away from
68．A．beginners B．masters C．teachers D．classmates
69．A．complain B．agree C．deal D．compete
70．A．carelessly B．constantly C．irregularly D．quietly
71．A．learn B．quit C．buy D．observe
72．A．greatest B．latest C．highest D．lowest
73．A．brilliant B．independent C．negative D．positive
74．A．Gradually B．Originally C．Thankfully D．Unluckily
75．A．rid B．change C．strengthen D．weaken

Delwyn Collins grew up in the projects of Fort Worth, Texas, considered to have disability in learning. He was sent to a special school for education where his teachers found that Collins was a genius at ___76___. Today Collins is 52 years old, working as a cafeteria worker at Tampa General Hospital. However, he never stops thinking about how to reward the care and help that he ___77___ when he was kid in Fort Worth. That’s why he is an angel to hundreds of foster children (养子女) in Florida. These children -many with ___78___needs and often moved from home to home-___79___much at Collins’s heart. This Christmas will mark the 21st year he has set up a Foster Angel’s Giving Tree decorated with paper angels ___80___the first names, ages, and gender of foster children and the gifts each child would like to receive.
Collins is a man without much income, but each week he will___81___ a certain account of his salary to buy gifts to put under the tree. “I just want to show these children there is somebody in the community who ___82___ them.” His ___83___ has inspired the doctors, nurses, and administrators he works with to make the Giving Tree a priority. Hospital employees and visitors take an angel off the ___84___ and buy the present the child has ____85____ long before the arrival of Christmas.
As Christmas ____86____, bicycles, dolls, clothes, and video games begin to overflow the cafeteria. In recent years, the ____87____ has begun to receive presents from ____88____ throughout the county.
More than 1,000 ____89____ in foster care in and around Tampa received gifts last year. “We shouldn’t care if we re rich or poor when we ____90____ others.” says Collins.
76．A．learning B．caring C．judging D．searching
77．A．expected B．offered C．received D．promised
78．A．urgent B．special C．emotional D．financial
79．A．weigh B．fall C．grow D．change
80．A．bearing B．knowing C．forming D．sending
81．A．move aside B．lay aside C．pull aside D．set aside
82．A．loves B．spoils C．adopts D．teaches
83．A．invention B．dream C．example D．position
84．A．window B．tree C．desk D．ceiling
85．A．collected B．ordered C．desired D．remembered
86．A．ends B．passes C．disappears D．approaches
87．A．school B．family C．county D．programme
88．A．tourists B．donors C．parents D．immigrants
89．A．teachers B．doctors C．kids D．workers
90．A．help B．meet C．teach D．thank

I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new ____91____, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were very low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.
____92____ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ____93____.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms (手掌)were sweating. I was completely ____94____ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you, ” she said, surprising me beyond speech. She told me that ____95____ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ____96____ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ____97____ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how thankful she was for the ____98____ I had nurtured (培养)in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, shocked, for about half an hour, ____99____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without _____100_____ knowing it? What I finally came to _____101_____ was one day, several months before, when some students were _____102_____ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _____103_____ and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the _____104_____ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the _____105_____ of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, _____106_____ more, and became happy. And it was all because he _____107_____ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed _____108_____ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most _____109_____ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came _____110_____ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
91．A．teacher B．reporter C．monitor D．doctor
92．A．Or B．And C．But D．So
93．A．courage B．abilities C．feelings D．dream
94．A．desperate B．responsible C．unprepared D．unsuitable
95．A．as for B．in spite of C．apart from D．because of
96．A．pleased B．feared C．loved D．criticized
97．A．recently B．immediately C．gradually D．obviously
98．A．self-respect B．self-doubt C．self-pity D．self-control
99．A．imagining B．observing C．wondering D．recording
100．A．also B．even C．always D．still
101．A．expect B．remember C．believe D．accept
102．A．writing B．reviewing C．giving D．editing
103．A．quietly B．repeatedly C．quickly D．firmly
104．A．lucky B．lonely C．likely D．only
105．A．entrance B．middle C．front D．back
106．A．smiled B．slept C．shouted D．quarreled
107．A．intended B．pretended C．refused D．happened
108．A．change B．praise C．thanks D．visits
109．A．difficult B．painful C．valuable D．enjoyable
110．A．slowly B．early C．frequently D．occasionally

I was sitting at the table having breakfast. A little taste of autumn ___111___  had risen in my heart. The cooling air and ___112___ leaves all means the coming of the autumn. I finished my meal and carried my  ___113___ bowl over to the sink (水池) to clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, staring at something. I saw they were both ___114___ a spider on a web. Just as the spider came ___115___ , both cats started to catch and eat him. I quickly took a paper towel and ___116___ the little guy before he became a kitty ___117___. I walked out of the back door to let him go. As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled (爬) to the ___118___ comer. As I closed the door, I noticed something too. I was ___119___ and my sadness was gone.
Now I know many people would be ____120____ about how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly. After all, it was ____121____ a spider. As I thought about it, I ____122____ two sentences I had recently read. The first was: “The only true thing is  ____123____” The second was: “Do everything out of love.” I realized then that no act of love is ____124____. I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart, ____125____ my spirit.
111．A．worry B．comfort C．joy D．sadness
112．A．growing B．turning C．falling D．rising
113．A．large B．nice C．white D．empty
114．A．listening to B．looking at C．shouting at D．jumping over
115．A．near B．away C．far D．up
116．A．saved B．wiped C．killed D．covered
117．A．enemy B．toy C．bed D．food
118．A．dangerous B．light C．safe D．healthy
119．A．smiling B．standing C．reading D．eating
120．A．worried B．shocked C．confused D．satisfied
121．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
122．A．copied B．remembered C．found D．invented
123．A．pity B．sorry C．happiness D．love
124．A．far B．expensive C．small D．harmful
125．A．cured B．improved C．received D．cleaned

Aged 25, I’d been driving home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
___126___, a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a familiar face, “You ___127___ us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could reply, I began to ___128___ : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to ___129___ me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to ___130___ after this, you’ll find a way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I ___131___ completely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having ___132___ some upper limb(上肢)function and the ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. ___133___ all the misfortunes, over time, I began to ___134___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university _____135_____ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time one told me. However, returning to study after five years away was a _____136_____.
In 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually offered a _____137_____at Gold Coast University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds(超声波)to inserting cannulas (插管)，but I know the most _____138_____ part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any _____139_____ about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me. “You understand what I’m _____140_____ ”he said.
126．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Accidentally D．Actually
127．A．praised B．cured C．helped D．lectured
128．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake
129．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade
130．A．work B．hospital C．medicine D．life
131．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke through D．broke out
132．A．renewed B．regained C．performed D．improved
133．A．Despite B．Besides C．With D．Except
134．A．realise B．value C．forget D．accept
135．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged
136．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge
137．A．position B．treatment C．course D．scholarship
138．A．useful B．important C．demanding D．relevant
139．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness
140．A．doing B．seeking C．undergoing D．expecting














参考答案：

1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了煤矿工人迈克尔从煤矿下班后，来不及洗漱换衣服而匆忙赶去比赛场地陪伴儿子的暖心故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他只是想在下班后洗个热水澡，搁起腿休息。A. basketball篮球；B. clothes衣物；C. feet脚；D. poster海报。根据上文“Michael McGuire worked all day beneath the Earth’s surface.”可知，迈克尔在煤矿工作了一整天。所以，下班后他会希望回到家洗个热水澡，然后去放松、休息。put one’s feet up意为“搁起腿休息”。故选C。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位煤矿工人直接从矿井里冲出来参加篮球比赛。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Still不过；D. However然而。根据上文“Maybe he only wanted to take a hot shower and put his 　　1　　 up after work.”可知，迈克尔在劳累的工作后本应该洗个澡去休息，但是他却匆匆赶到儿子比赛的现场，前后是转折关系，所以用However。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. baseball棒球；B. football足球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“come straight from work to watch his son’s basketball game”可知，迈克尔是看儿子的篮球赛。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他儿子的第一场比赛，迈克尔不会错过这场比赛。A. miss错过；想念；B. comment评论；C. advertise打广告；D. relay转发；转播。根据上文“the coal miner rushed straight from the mine”可知，迈克尔下班后匆忙赶到赛场，所以他不想错过儿子的第一场比赛。故选A。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于没有时间洗漱或换衣服，迈克尔出现在了比赛现场，但这位父亲最终因一张照片而声名鹊起。A. caught up赶上；追上；B. gave up放弃；C. fell behind落后；D. showed up出现。根据上文“　　2　　, the coal miner rushed straight from the mine to a 　　3　　 match.”可知，穿着工作服的迈克尔出现在了比赛场地。show up意为“出现，露面”。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. success成功；B. fame名誉；C. strength力气；D. experience经验。根据下文“Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.”可知，迈克尔的照片在网上疯传，因此他出名了。fame意为“名声”。故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位女士看到迈克尔，认出他是一名矿工，显然是从工作岗位直接过来观看儿子的篮球比赛。A. recently近期；B. secretly悄悄地；C. clearly清楚地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“With no time to wash up or change his clothes, Michael 　　5　　 at the game”可知，迈克尔穿着下煤矿的工作服来到比赛场地，所以人们能够看出他很显然是下班后直接来赛场的。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拍了一张照片并上传到了网上。A. posted发布；B. donated捐赠；C. saw看见；D. downloaded下载。根据下文“Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.”可知，她把照片发布到网上。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这张照片被疯传时，迈克尔已经回到矿井工作了。A. game游戏；B. photo照片；C. mine矿；D. job工作。根据上文“took a picture”可知，这张照片在网上疯传开了。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那天晚上他重新回到地面，他才知道发生了什么。A. resurfaced再次浮出；B. paused停顿；C. arrived到达；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“Michael was already back at work in the mine”以及下文“When I went out”可知，此处指迈克尔从煤矿回到地面上。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我回到地面上有了网络服务时，你知道地下没有信号，它疯了……A. consequence结果；后果；B. service服务；C. permission许可；D. promise诺言。根据下文“you know there weren’t signals underground”可知，他回到地面上有了网络服务后才知道自己的照片在网上疯传。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信这是真的。A. real真的；B. possible可能的；C. useful有用的；D. professional职业的。根据下文“It was simply unthinkable!”可知，迈克尔简直不相信这件事是真的。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管他有多累，他都为儿子腾出时间，甚至连洗澡都不会。A. shower洗淋浴；B. work工作；C. train培训；D. understand理解。根据第三段“With no time to wash up or change his clothes”可知，迈克尔下班后很匆忙，没有时间去洗澡和换衣服。故选A。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管他长什么样，他只想和儿子在一起。A. lived on靠……或者；继续生存；B. insisted on坚持；C. looked like看起来像；D. went after追求。根据上文“With no time to wash up or change his clothes, Michael 　　5　　 at the game”可知，迈克尔穿着下煤矿的工作服来到比赛场地说明他为了陪孩子而不在乎自己看起来的样子。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是喜欢看到更多像迈克尔这样有奉献精神的爸爸。A. courageous勇敢的；B. honest诚实的；C. strict严格的；D. devoted忠诚的；全心全意的。根据上文可知，迈克尔为了看儿子的第一次篮球赛而顾不上换衣服，匆忙从煤矿赶到赛场，然后又匆忙赶回煤矿继续工作，体现了父亲对孩子的爱和奉献精神。故选D。

16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发，他沉着应对，冷静处理，最终帮助托尼等到救护车，保住生命的故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；B. unwell不舒服的；C. innocent天真的，幼稚的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼感到不舒服，所以去休息。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼感到不舒服，便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rest休息，歇息；B. hide隐藏；C. read阅读；D. lie平躺，平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked into the 　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可知，托尼不舒服，去一间会议室休息。故选A项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个同事发现他的时候，情况非常糟糕。A. probably大概，或许；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. morally道德上，道义上；D. terribly很，非常。根据第二段中“Tony sitting in a chair, looking poorly and breathing very rapidly. He 　5　 that Tony was having a heart attack.”可知，托尼情况非常糟糕，可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蒂姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上，脸色很难看，呼吸急促。A. room房间；B. office办公室；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。根据第一段中“Tony had taken himself off to a quiet meeting room”可知，托尼去了一间安静的会议室，所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted承认；C. suspected猜测；D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“looking poorly and breathing very rapidly”可推知，蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼五十多岁了，大体上还算健康。A. single单一的，单个的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. healthy健康的，健壮的；D. hardworking努力工作的。结合句中“generally”可推知，托尼的身体还算健康，没什么问题，才能与下文“But the symptoms of a heart attack were there.”构成转折关系，说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满头大汗，呼吸艰难。A. forgetting忘记；B. struggling艰难地行进；C. stopping停止；D. longing渴望。根据下文“He was also complaining of chest pains”可推知，心脏病发作，胸痛，呼吸艰难。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还抱怨胸痛，所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. doctor医生；B. examination考试；C. surgery外科手术；D. ambulance急救车。根据句中“He was also complaining of chest pains”和下文“Tim continued to 　13　 Tony until the ambulance arrived”可知，托尼情况不好，蒂姆叫了救护车。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片，让他慢慢咀嚼，这有助于稀释血液，可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼；B. taste品尝；C. absorb吸收；D. recover恢复。根据句中“an aspirin pill”和“slowly”可知，蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. move移动；B. sit坐；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked into the　4　 , he saw Tony sitting in a chair”和句中“continued”可知，托尼是坐着的，所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B项。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了安心，他让同事找了一个自动体外除颤器，以防托尼失去反应，停止呼吸。A. so that以便；B. or else否则；C. in case万一；D. as soon as一……就……。结合常识句中“an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器)”可知，准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸，好进行抢救。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他不需要使用它。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Normally通常，平常；C. Gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn’t need to use it”可知，最坏的情况没有发生，所以这是幸运的事情。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆继续监测托尼，直到救护车到达，托尼被送往医院，在那里他做了紧急心脏手术。A. encourage鼓励；B. monitor监测；C. support支持；D. tolerate容许。根据上文可知，蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边，监测他的情况，结合句中“continued”可知，蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况，等待救护车。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很严重，托尼还是得救了，现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤；B. awareness意识；C. seriousness严重性；D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked a colleague to find an automated external defibrillator (自动体外除颤器), 　11　 Tony became unresponsive and stopped breathing.”可知，蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器，说明情况严重。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有我学到的急救技能，我不知道当事情发生时，我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时，蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的；B. brave勇敢的；C. selfless无私的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据句中“level headed(头脑冷静的)”可知，面对这种突发情况，蒂姆沉着应对，很冷静。故选A项。

31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海上的航行经历。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了南非的好望角，整个冬天我们都不得不呆在那里，因为船底部漏水，需要修理。A. quitted退出；B. passed通过；C. reached达到；D. explored探索。根据下文“where we had to stay there for the whole winter”可知，作者到达了南非的好望角，需要在那度过整个冬天。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了南非的好望角，整个冬天我们都不得不呆在那里，因为船底部漏水，需要修理。A. repairing修理；B. changing改变；C. improving提高；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“because the ship was leaking (渗漏) at the bottom”可知，船坏了，需要修理。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天，我们离开了非洲。A. spring春天；B. summer夏季；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“we had to stay there for the whole winter”以及下文“April 19th”可知，他们在好望角度过了整个冬天，春天才离开了。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在4月19日，风开始变得猛烈，我们被带到了东边。A. gentle温和的；B. violent猛烈的；C. normal正常的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“we were driven to the east”可知，海上的风变得非常猛烈，把他们带到了东边。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5月2日，风停了，海面平静。A. rough粗糙的；B. strange奇怪的；C. calm平静的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文“the wind stopped blowing”可知，风停了后，海面开始变得平静。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的船长警告我们，第二天会有暴风雨。A. encouraged鼓励；B. persuaded说服了；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。根据空后“there would be a storm the next day”可知，船长警告他们第二天还会有暴风雨。故选D。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：暴风雨袭击了我们的船，我们不得不放下帆。A. put up竖起；B. cut down减少；C. take down取下；D. turn around转身。根据上文“It was a wild wind, blowing from the west.”可知，风太大了，所以作者他们把船帆降了下来。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风带着我们无助的船向东驶进太平洋。A. helpless无助的；B. useless无用的；C. valueless无价值的；D. careless不小心的。根据上文“It was a wild wind, blowing from the west. We had to ____7____ our sails as the storm hit our ship.”可知，海上的风浪很大，船在海上处于无助的状态。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在风浪中挣扎了好几天，但风暴终于平息了，海面又平静了下来。A. played玩；B. struggled艰难地行进；C. competed竞争；D. compared相比。根据下文“but at last the storm died away and the sea was calm again”可知，在暴风雨中，船在海上艰难的行进了很多天。故选B
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们的船没有严重损坏。A. interest利息；B. regret遗憾；C. horror恐怖；D. joy快乐。根据下午“our ship was not badly damaged”可知，令人高兴的是，船并没有损坏的很严重。故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船长派了一些水手乘船到那里上岸，带回一些淡水。A. ship船舶；B. car汽车；C. boat船；D. plane飞机。根据下文“When I returned, I saw the sailors were already in the boat.”可知，船长派一些水手乘坐小船去取水。故选C。
42．考查名词义辨析。句意：当男人们寻找一条河时，我从海滩走了大约一公里远。A. sea海；B. river河流；C. restaurant餐厅；D. factory工厂。根据上文“bring back some fresh water”可知，水手们去找淡水，淡水应该是从河里取。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正以最快的速度向船划去！A. diving潜水；B. swimming游泳；C. skiing滑雪；D. rowing划船。根据上文“I saw the sailors were already in the boat”可知，水手们正划着小船回到大船上。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正想大声告诉他们他们已经忘记我了，突然我看到一个巨大的动物在他们身后走，但我没有等到那次冒险的结束。A. remembered记得；B. forgotten被遗忘；C. saved保存；D. forgiven原谅。根据上文“I walked for about a kilometre away from the beach”可知，水手们去找水时，作者走远了，所以他们回去时，把作者忘在了小岛上。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正想大声告诉他们他们已经忘记我了，突然我看到一个巨大的动物在他们身后走，但我没有等到那次冒险的结束。A. performance性能；B. journey行程；C. game游戏；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“when suddenly I saw a huge creature walking after them”可知，作者看到一个巨大的动物在他们身后，他认为水手们需要冒险回到大船上。故选D。

46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了导致习得者和非习得者的区别的原因。总结了固定型思维导致了非习得者的形成。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人生来就有强烈的学习动力。A. fear恐惧；B. drive内驱力；C. competition竞争；D. concentration专心。由下一句“Babies rise to the learning challenge daily.”可知，婴儿每天都面临学习挑战，有挑战就有动力，因此人们生来就有强烈的学习动力。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅是为了普通任务，而且为一生中最困难的任务，像走路和说话。A. importan重要的；B. mental精神的；C. ordinary普通的；D. special特别的。由上文的“Not just for”和下文的“but the most difficult ones of a lifetime”可知，句子表示“不仅是为了普通任务，而且为一生中最困难的任务”，故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从来不认为太难或不值得这么努力。A. attention注意力；B. effort努力；C. interest兴趣；D. time时间。根据上文“like learning to walk and talk”可知，婴儿生来就会学习，他们不会意识到这些任务是不是太难或者这些任务值不值得花费精力去完成。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿不担心犯错误或伤害自己。A. confusing使困惑；B. behaving表现；C. punishing惩罚；D. hurting使受伤。根据下文的“They walk, they fall”可知，婴儿学习走路，然后会跌倒，由跌倒可以联想到他们在学习的过程中可能会受伤，故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们走路，跌倒，站起来。A. get up起立；B. give up放弃；C. show up露面；D. shut up闭嘴。根据“They walk, they fall”和常识及该句子的顺承逻辑，婴儿走路、跌倒，然后再站起来。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦孩子们能够评估自己，其中一些人就会害怕挑战。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confident自信的；D. ignorant无知的。根据上文“What puts an end to this fearless learning? A fixed (固定的)  mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate (评价)  themselves”可知，孩子一开始是不害怕学习的， 但是这个过程被终结了，所以一些孩子开始害怕挑战。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们担心不够聪明。A. cute可爱的；B. curious好奇的；C. modest谦虚的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“As soon as children become able to evaluate  (评价)  themselves”可推断，孩子开始评估自己，下一段“They believe smart kids don’t make ____11____.”提到把自己与聪明孩子做对比，因此他们担心自己不够聪明。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的研究团队已经研究了成千上万来自学龄前儿童的人，那么多的人拒绝学习的机会真是令人震惊。A. overcome克服；B. lose失去；C. learn学习；D. repeat重复。根据上文“As soon as children become able to evaluate  (评价) themselves, some of them become ___6___ of challenges.”可推断，一些孩子开始害怕学习，因此拒绝学习的机会。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们提供给四岁的孩子一个选择：他们可以重新做一个简单的拼图，或者尝试一个更困难的拼图。A. lesson教训；B. choice选择；C. gift礼物；D. game游戏。根据下文“they could redo an easy jigsaw (拼图) or try a harder one.”可知，研究团队在实验过程中让孩子们做简单的或者困难的拼图任务，这是给四岁的孩子一个选择。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在这么小的时候，有固定型思维模式的孩子们也会坚持保持简单的心态。A. challenging富有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. new新的；D. simple简单的。根据下一段文章内容“Children with a growth mindset, however, thought it was a ____12____choice.”和“They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead.”可以推出，成长型思维模式的孩子会选择困难的拼图任务，因此固定型思维模式的孩子会选择简单的任务。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为聪明的孩子不会犯错误。A. decisions决定；B. jigsaws拼图；C. mistakes错误；D. predictions预测。根据上文“A fixed (固定的) mindset. As soon as children become able to evaluate  (评价)  themselves, some of them become ___6___ of challenges. They worry about not being ___7___.”以及下文“They chose increasingly difficult-ones instead.”可推断，固定型思维模式的孩子由于害怕自己犯错误而选择简单的任务，所以他们会认为聪明的孩子不会像他们那样犯错误。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有成长型思维的孩子们认为这是一个奇怪的选择。A. strange奇怪的；B. promising有希望的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的问句“Why would anyone want to keep doing the same puzzle ____13____?”可推断，成长型思维的孩子会选择困难的任务，他们觉得为什么要重复做相同的任务，也就是说他们觉得没必要做简单的任务，所以对于为什么有这两种选择而感到奇怪。故选A。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么有人想重复做同样的谜题？A. repeatedly重复地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. properly恰当地。根据“keep doing the same puzzle”可知，此处表示“为什么有人想重复做同样的谜题”，故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那些有固定型思维的人并不想暴露他们的缺点。A. secrets秘密；B. thoughts想法；C. preferences偏爱；D. weaknesses缺点。根据上文“children with a growth mindset seized (抓住)  the chance.”以及but表示转折可知，固定型思维的孩子不愿抓住学习的机会，是因为他们害怕犯错，会显示出自己的缺点。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一个固定型思维的人如何成为非习得者的。A. theorists理论家；B. perfectionists完美主义者；C. non-learners非习得者；D. risk-takers风险承担者。根据第一段内容与第二段首句“What on earth would make someone a non-learner?”可知，通篇文章讲述的是什么导致了习得者和非习得者的区别，文章最后一句总结了固定型思维导致了非习得者的形成。故选C。

61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．D 74．C 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自我怀疑，缺乏信心的Austrew通过学习喜剧即兴表演来提升自信心。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在长达20分钟的时间里，这位33岁的记者、两个孩子的母亲充满了自我怀疑，“天哪，我做不到。我会是最糟糕的一个。”A. self-respect自重，自尊；B. self-doubt自我怀疑；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-dependence自力更生。根据下文“OMG, I can’t do this.”可知，Austrew自我怀疑，不相信自己能行。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达20分钟的时间里，这位33岁的记者、两个孩子的母亲充满了自我怀疑，“天哪，我做不到。我会是最糟糕的一个。”A. fastest最快速的；B. strongest最强壮的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根据上文“I can’t do this.”可知，Austrew自我怀疑，认为自己是最差的一个。故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她关掉引擎，深吸了几口气，走了进去。A. engine发动机，引擎；B. door门；C. window窗；D. phone电话。根据上文“Ashley Austrew sat in her car in parking lot”可知，Austrew一开始在车里，所以要关掉引擎下车。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Austrew来说，尝试即兴表演是提高自信心的第一步。A. worsen恶化；B. improve提高，改善；C. reduce减少；D. drop下降。根据下文“So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to attempt and then asked herself, ‘What if I didn’t let my excuses win?’ Improv was her biggest target.”（以她列出了所有她害怕尝试的事情，然后问自己，“如果我不让我的借口获胜怎么办？”即兴表演是她最大的目标。）可知，虽然Austrew缺乏自信，但她列出了所有自己害怕的事情去尝试，说明她想要提高自信心。故选B项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一生都缺乏自信，”她说。。A. got得到；B. had有；C. possessed拥有；D. lacked缺乏。呼应上文讲Austrew自我怀疑和下文讲她想要提高自信心，说明她缺乏自信。故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有勇气去尝试任何新的东西。A. curiosity好奇心；B. courage勇气；C. creativity创造力；D. fright惊吓。根据第一段中“OMG, I can’t do this. I’ll be the　　2　　 one.”可以看出，Austrew缺乏自信，没有勇气尝试新东西。故选B项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一走进教室，恐惧就消失了。A. walked into走进；B. stepped out of走出；C. escaped from逃脱；D. drove away from从……赶走。根据下文“Her classmates”可知，她走进了教室，看到了同学。故选A项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的同学也是初学者，她发现自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友。A. beginners初学者；B. masters主人；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同学。根据句中“also”可知，其它同学也和她一样，都是初学者。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，Austrew继续处理其他“如果”，包括写一本书。A. complain抱怨；B. agree同意；C. deal应对；D. compete竞争。根据句中“went on”和“other what-ifs”可知，Austrew继续处理其它可能。故选C项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“自信就像肌肉——你必须不断地锻炼它。”A. carelessly粗心地；B. constantly不断地；C. irregularly不规则地；D. quietly轻轻地。结合常识和句中“like a muscle”可推知，自信像肌肉，需要不断地锻炼。故选B项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人拥有一种看似坚定的积极，但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的努力来提升自己。A. learn学习；B. quit停止；C. buy购买；D. observe注意到。根据“but”可知，上下文有转折关系，上文“are blessed with”说有的人有幸拥有坚定的积极，下文说有的人需要通过学习才能获得，上下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，我们往往在青春期经历最缺乏自尊的时期，而成年后的大部分时间都在慢慢地建立自尊。A. greatest最伟大的；B. latest最近的；C. highest最高的；D. lowest最低的。结合常识和句中“in adolescence”可知，青春期是最缺乏自尊的时期，即自尊感最低。故选D项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自疫情以来的过去几年里，保持乐观一直很困难。A. brilliant巧妙的；B. independent独立的；C. negative否定的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Some people are blessed with a seemingly unshakable positivity”和下文“we can learn to feel better about ourselves”可知，作者在讲保持积极乐观。故选D项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，像Austrew一样，我们可以学会自我感觉更好，并增强我们的希望。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Originally起初；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Unluckily不幸地。上文说疫情以来的过去几年里，保持乐观一直很困难，下文“we can learn to feel better about ourselves”讲我们学会乐观，所以这是幸运的事情。故选C项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，像Austrew一样，我们可以学会自我感觉更好，并增强我们的希望。A. rid使……去掉；B. change改变；C. strengthen增强，加强；D. weaken使虚弱。根据句中“learn to feel better”可知，我们可以学会感觉更好，所以我们也能学会增强我们的希望。故选C项。

76．B 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了柯林斯用自己的微薄之力带动他人，一起帮助养子女，为他们准备圣诞礼物的感人故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被送到一所特殊的教育学校，在那里他的老师们发现柯林斯天生擅长关心他人。A. learning学会；B. caring关心；C. judging评价；D. searching搜索。根据下文“That’s why he is an angel to hundreds of foster children (养子女) in Florida. (这就是为什么他是佛罗里达州数百名养子女的天使。)”可知，他被众多养子女当成天使，之所以这样，肯定是因为他很关心照顾他们。故选B项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从未停止思考如何回报他在沃思堡小时候得到的关爱和帮助。A. expected期待；B. offered提供；C. received获得；D. promised保证。根据上文“Delwyn Collins grew up in the projects of Fort Worth, Texas, considered to have disability in learning. (Delwyn Collins在德克萨斯州沃思堡的公有住房中长大，被认为患有学习障碍。)”可知，他曾经住公有住房，应该是收到了他人的帮助。故选C项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子——许多有特殊需要，经常从一家搬到另一家——在柯林斯的心中占据了很大的分量。A. urgent紧急的；B. special特别的；C. emotional情绪激动的；D. financial金融的。根据上文“Delwyn Collins grew up in the projects of Fort Worth, Texas, considered to have disability in learning. (Delwyn Collins在德克萨斯州沃思堡的公有住房中长大，被认为患有学习障碍。)”可知，柯林斯自己就被认为患有学习障碍，即有特殊需求，因此被送到特殊学校接受教育，可推测这些养子女，有些也和他一样有特殊需求。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子——许多有特殊需要，经常从一家搬到另一家——在柯林斯的心中占据了很大的分量。A. weigh称重，权衡；B. fall落下；C. grow成长；D. change改变。根据上文“That’s why he is an angel to hundreds of foster children (养子女) in Florida. (这就是为什么他是佛罗里达州数百名养子女的天使。)”可知，这些养子女很看重柯林斯，原因可能是因为柯林斯也很看重他们，悉心照顾关心他们。故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年圣诞节将是他建立寄养天使爱心树的第21年，树上装饰着纸天使，上面写着养子女的名字、年龄和性别，以及每个孩子想要收到的礼物。A. bearing忍受；B. knowing知道；C. forming构成；D. sending发送，告知。根据下文“the first names, ages, and gender of foster children and the gifts each child would like to receive (养子女的名字、年龄和性别，以及每个孩子想要收到的礼物)”可知，他制作的树挂着纸天使，也显示告知了养子女的信息。故选D项。
81．考查动词词组辨析。句意：柯林斯是一个没有多少收入的人，但每周他都会从自己的工资中留出一部分来买礼物放在树下。A. move aside搁在旁边；B. lay aside暂时搁置一边；C. pull aside把…拉到旁边；D. set aside留出。根据下文“I just want to show these children there is somebody in the community who loves them. (我只是想向这些孩子们展示，社区里有人爱他们。)”可知，他向孩子们表达了爱，表现形式就是从工资中留下一些，给他们买礼物。故选D项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想向这些孩子们展示，社区里有人爱他们。A. loves爱；B. spoils溺爱；C. adopts领养；D. teaches教。根据上文“These children -many with special needs and often moved from home to home- weighs much at Collins’s heart. (这些孩子——许多有特殊需要，经常从一家搬到另一家——在柯林斯的心中占据了很大的分量。)”可知，柯林斯很爱这些孩子，并向他们表达了这份爱。故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想激励了与他合作的医生、护士和行政人员，使“爱心树”成为当务之急。A. invention发明；B. dream梦想；C. example例子；D. position位置。根据上文“I just want to show these children there is somebody in the community who loves them. (我只是想向这些孩子们展示，社区里有人爱他们。)”可知，柯林斯想做的事就是存钱给养子女们送他们想要的礼物，这也可以称之为他的梦想。故选B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院员工和来访者会从树上摘下一个天使，并购买孩子们圣诞节前想要已久的礼物。A. window窗户；B. tree树；C. desk书桌；D. ceiling天花板。根据上文“This Christmas will mark the 21st year he has set up a Foster Angel’s Giving Tree decorated with paper angels sending the first names, ages, and gender of foster children and the gifts each child would like to receive. (今年圣诞节将是他建立寄养天使爱心树计划的第21年，树上装饰着纸天使，上面写着养子女的名字、年龄和性别，以及每个孩子想要收到的礼物。)”可知，这棵树上挂着纸做的天使。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院员工和来访者会从树上摘下一个天使，并购买孩子们圣诞节前想要已久的礼物。A. collected收集；B. ordered命令；C. desired渴望；D. remembered记得。根据下文“More than 1, 000 kids in foster care in and around Tampa received gifts last year. (去年，坦帕及其周边地区1000多名寄养儿童收到了礼物。)”可知，这些礼物都是买给养子女的，故可推测这些礼物也是孩子们期待，渴望已久的。故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，自行车、玩偶、衣服和电子游戏开始充斥自助餐厅。A. ends结束；B. passes通过；C. disappears消失；D. approaches接近。根据上文“Hospital employees and visitors take an angel off the tree and buy the present the child has desired long before the arrival of Christmas. (医院员工和来访者会从树上摘下一个天使，并购买孩子们圣诞节前想要已久的礼物。)”可知，这些礼物都是准备做圣诞礼物的，故肯定是在圣诞节临近的时候，被陆续送到。故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，该计划已开始收到全国各地捐助者的礼物。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. county国家；D. programme计划。根据上文“This Christmas will mark the 21st year he has set up a Foster Angel’s Giving Tree decorated with paper angels sending the first names, ages, and gender of foster children and the gifts each child would like to receive. (今年圣诞节将是他建立寄养天使爱心树计划的第21年，树上装饰着纸天使，上面写着养子女的名字、年龄和性别，以及每个孩子想要收到的礼物。)”可知，这是柯林斯发起的一个项目或者救助计划。故选D项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，该计划已开始收到全国各地捐助者的礼物。A. tourists游客；B. donors捐赠者；C. parents父母；D. immigrants移民。根据上文“Hospital employees and visitors take an angel off the tree and buy the present the child has desired long before the arrival of Christmas. (医院员工和来访者会从树上摘下一个天使，并购买孩子们圣诞节前想要已久的礼物。)”可知，全国各地的人都像医院员工甚至来访者一样，根据爱心树上的信息准备礼物，送给养子女，可称他们是礼物捐赠者。故选B项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，坦帕及其周边地区1000多名寄养儿童收到了礼物。A. teachers老师；B. doctors医生；C. kids孩子；D. workers工人。根据上文“I just want to show these children there is somebody in the community who loves them. (我只是想向这些孩子们展示，社区里有人爱他们。)”可知，这些礼物是送给孩子们的。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：柯林斯说：“当我们帮助别人时，我们不应该在乎自己是富有还是贫穷。”A. help帮助；B. meet遇到；C. teach教；D. thank感谢。根据上文“Collins is a man without much income (柯林斯是个没有多少收入的人)”可知，柯林斯并不富裕，但是他还是想着帮助这些养子女，故推测他应该觉得帮助他人不在于我们自身富裕与否。故选A项。

91．A 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．B 109．C 110．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个新老师，我会对于学生的表现给予诚实的描述。A. teacher老师；B. reporter记者；C. monitor监视器；D. doctor医生。根据下文“I gave an honest account of the students’ work”可知，作者是一个新老师。故选A项。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他是一个聪明的学生。A. Or或者；B. And和；C. But但是；D. So所以。根据前文“In Simon’s case, the grades were very low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.”以及下文的“he was a bright student”可知此处表示转折， 应使用连词but,故选C项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。A. courage勇气；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. dream梦。根据前文“In Simon’s case, the grades were very low.”和“he was a bright student”可推知，Simon很聪明，但他的作业表现反应不出他的能力。故选B项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的母亲亲吻了我的脸颊，我对此完全没有准备。A. desperate绝望的；B. responsible负责的；C. unprepared未经准备的；D. unsuitable不适当的。根据上文“my palms were sweating.”以及下文“for her kisses on both my cheeks”可知，作者很紧张，完全没想到西蒙的母亲会亲她，所以作者是没有准备的。故选C项。
95．考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人。A. as for至于；B. in spite of尽管；C. apart from除了；D. because of因为。根据下文“She wanted to tell me how thankful she was for the  ____8____  I had nurtured (培养) in her son.”可知，由于作者西蒙改变了。故选D项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了他是如何爱我的，他开始交朋友，他十二年来第一次在朋友家度过了一个下午。A. pleased使高兴；B. feared害怕；C. loved挚爱；D. criticized批评。根据前文的“She told me that  ____5____  me, Simon had become a different person.”可知西蒙很喜欢作者。故选C项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. recently最近地；B. immediately立即地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“He talked of how he  ____6____  me, he had begun to make friends”可知这些变化都是从作者成为西蒙的老师之后的变化， 也是最近发生的事情。故选A项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她很感激我帮助西蒙培养了他的自尊心。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-doubt自我怀疑；C. self-pity自怜；D. self-control自我控制。根据前文的“and for the first time in his twelve years, he had  ____7____  spent an afternoon at a friend’s house.”可知，能够交朋友并且在朋友家呆一个下午，说明西蒙逐渐找到了自尊心，此处指西蒙的妈妈感谢作者培养了他孩子的自尊心。故选A项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，呆若木鸡，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A. imagining想象；B. observing观察；C. wondering疑惑，想知道；D. recording记录。根据下文“How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without  ____10____  knowing it?”可知作者也想知道。故选C项。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是怎么在不知情的情况下让那个男孩改变了人生的？A. also也；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. still仍然。根据前文“I sat, shocked, for about half an hour,  ____9____  what had just happened.”可知此处对于西蒙发生的改变的原因作者自己都一头雾水，甚至是都不知道是什么改变了西蒙。此处表示语义的递进。故选B项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我记得是几个月前的一天，一些学生在教室前面做报告。A. expect期望；B. remember记起；C. believe相信；D. accept接受。根据后文“one day, several months before, when some students were  ____12____  reports in the front of the class.”可知本句表示作者想起了具体所发生的事情。故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. writing写；B. reviewing审查；C. giving给；D. editing编辑。根据下文“reports in the front of the class”可知学生们在作报告，使用固定短语give reports,故选C项。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeanne说话的声音太小，为了鼓励她声音大一点，我说：声音大一点，Simon是这方面的专家，他是唯一的一个你不得不信服的人。A. quietly安静地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. quickly快速地；D. firmly坚决地。根据后文“Speak up”可知Jeanne说话的声音太小。故选A项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是唯一的一个你不得不信服的人，他在教室后面听不见你说话。A. lucky幸运的；B. lonely孤独的；C. likely可能的；D. only仅仅的。根据前文“Simon’s the expert on this”可知用only表示强调Simon是这方面的专家。故选D项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. entrance入口；B. middle中间；    C. front前部；D. back后面。根据下文“And it was all because he  ____17____  to be the last kid in the last row.”可知，西蒙坐在教室最后面。故D项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起西蒙坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，笑得更开心了。A. smiled笑；B. slept睡眠；C. shouted喊；D. quarreled争吵。根据下文“and became happy”可知西蒙笑得多了。故选A项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为他恰好是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A. intended预期；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据下文“The boy who most needed  ____18____  was the one who took the last seat that day.”可知。happen to do sth.碰巧发生某事。故选D项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐最后一个座位的男孩。A. change更改；B. praise赞扬；C. thanks谢谢；D. visits访问。根据前文“Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the ____14____ one you have to convince”以及“From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,  ____16____  more, and became happy.”可知西蒙觉得作者关注他，所以他自己改变了自己，因此此处指坐在最后一个座位的人即西蒙是最需要表扬的。故选B项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我多年教学生涯中最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得早，而且很积极。A. difficult困难的；B. painful疼痛的；C. valuable有价值的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“I’m thankful that it came  ____20____  and positively”可知这是有价值的一课。故选C项。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. slowly慢慢地；B. early早期地；C. frequently经常地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据前文“I was a new ____1____, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.”可知西蒙的事件是发生在作者刚做新老师的时候，所以此处指这件事在很早的时候给了作者启示。故选B项。

111．D 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．C 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因拯救了一只蜘蛛而心情变好，由此感悟爱的行为没有微不足道的。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里升起了一丝秋日的惆怅。A. worry担心，发愁；B. comfort舒服，舒适；C. joy欢欣，高兴；D. sadness悲伤，悲痛。根据下文“I was　　9　　 and my sadness was gone.”可知，作者最初心中充满秋日的悲伤。故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凉爽的空气和飘落的树叶都意味着秋天的到来。A. growing长大，成长；B. turning使旋转，使转动；C. falling降落，落下；D. rising增加，提高。根据上文“A little taste of autumn”可知，秋天树叶飘落。故选C项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃完饭，端着空碗到水池边清洗。A. large大的；B. nice美好的；C. white白色的；D. empty空的。根据句中“I finished my meal”和“to clean it”可知，作者拿的是空碗。故选D项。
114．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他们俩都在看网上的蜘蛛。A. listening to听，听从；B. looking at看；C. shouting at对……大喊   ；D. jumping over跳过。根据下文“both cats started to catch and eat him”可推知，两只猫在盯着蜘蛛，等待时机。故选B项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜘蛛刚走近，两只猫就开始抓他吃。A. near距离不远，在附近；B. away离开；C. far远，遥远地；D. up向上。根据句中“both cats started to catch”可知，蜘蛛靠近了，猫开始捉它。故选A项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿了一张纸巾，在它变成猫粮之前救了它。A. saved救助；B. wiped擦，消除；C. killed杀；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“I walked out of the back door to let him go.”可知，作者救了蜘蛛。故选A项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿了一张纸巾，在它变成猫粮之前救了它。A. enemy敌人；B. toy玩具；C. bed床；D. food食物。根据上文“Just as the spider came　　5　　 , both cats started to catch and eat him.”可知，作者在蜘蛛变成猫粮之前救了它。故选D项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一把他放下，他就迅速爬到安全的角落。A. dangerous危险的；B. light浅色的；C. safe安全的；D. healthy健康的。根据句中“he quickly crawled (爬) to”可推知，被救的蜘蛛很快爬到安全的地方。故选C项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，我的悲伤也消失了。A. smiling微笑；B. standing站立；C. reading阅读；D. eating吃。根据句中“my sadness was gone.”和下文“lifted my spirits”可知，作者情绪好转，在微笑。故选A项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道很多人会感到困惑，为什么拯救动物能让我这么快就振作起来。A. worried担心的，发愁的；B. shocked吃惊的，震惊的；C. confused困惑的，糊涂的；D. satisfied满意的，满足的。根据句中“how saving the animal could have lifted my spirits so quickly.”可知，人们会对作者情绪的变化感到困惑。故选C项。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，它只是一只蜘蛛。A. just仅仅是；B. even 甚至，即使；C. still还，依旧；D. ever曾经。根据上文可知，人们对作者因拯救一只蜘蛛而高兴起来感到困惑，是因为他们认为蜘蛛太渺小，只是一只蜘蛛。故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，我想起了我最近读到的两句话。A. copied复制；B. remembered记得；C. found找到，找回；D. invented发明，创造。根据下文“The first was: ‘The only true thing is　　13　　 ’ The second was: ‘Do everything out of love.’”可知，作者记起了两个句子。故选B项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一句是：“唯一真实的东西就是爱。”。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. sorry抱歉；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. love爱。根据下文“The second was: ‘Do everything out of love.’”可知，作者再讲“爱”。故选D项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到，爱的行为没有微不足道的。A. far遥远的，久远的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. small无关紧要的，不重要的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had touched my heart”可知，作者认为爱无论大小，都有其意义，没有爱是不重要的。故选C项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是让一只蜘蛛多活了一天，但它触动了我的心，让我的情绪得到改善。A. cured治好；B. improved改善，变得更好；C. received收到；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“I was　　9　　 and my sadness was gone.”可知，拯救蜘蛛让作者的情绪变得更好。故选B项。

126．B 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．D 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想，并且为此努力，最终实现梦想，获得了病人们的信任。
126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从车里救了出来。A. Apparently显而易见地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Actually实际地。根据前文“my body was soaked in blood.”以及后文“a driver stopped to help me”可知，作者发生了车祸，被一名司机救了下来，所以作者是幸运的。故选B。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不久前给我们上过课。A. praised赞扬；B. cured治愈；C. helped帮助；D. lectured演讲，授课。根据后文“my former teacher”可知，Stephen Rashford博士之前给作者上过课。故选D。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及回答，我就开始慌了：现在我还怎么能在当医生呢？A. panic恐慌；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐惧，故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐惧，他试图安慰我。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；C. comfort安慰；D. persuade说服。根据后文“Everything will be okay”可知，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，告诉作者一切都会好的。故选C。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在这之后继续行医，你会有办法的。A. work工作；B. hospital医院；C. medicine医学界、药；D. life生命。根据前文“How would I become a doctor now?”可知，作者受伤严重，自己怀疑当不了医生了，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，如果作者想在这之后继续行医（回到医学界），会有办法的。故选C。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我一个人在医院时，我完全崩溃了。A. broke up分手，解散；B. broke down崩溃；C. broke through突破；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.”可知，作者浑身插着管子，故感觉自己完全崩溃了。故选B。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了8个月后，我回到了家，上肢已经恢复了一些功能，又能坐起来了。A. renewed更新；B. regained重新获得；C. performed表演；D. improved改善。根据后文“to sit up again.”可知，作者回家后上肢已经恢复了一些功能。故选B。
133．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides此外；C. With和；D. Except除…之外。根据后文“I began to  ___9___  what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处表示尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，作者开始接受发生在身上的一切，仍然可以享受生活。故选A。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. realise意识到，实现；B. value珍惜；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。根据后文“I could still enjoy life.”可知，作者接受了自己现在的状态。故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，大学里的学者联系了我。A. mentioned提及；B. questioned质疑；C. contacted联系；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文““If you want to come back, now is the time one told me.”可知，是一所大学联系了作者，告知作者如果想回到大学中，可以告诉他。故选C。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A. chance机会；B. mission任务，使命；C. blessing祝福；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“But I had no movement in my fingers and legs.”可知，虽然作者从事故中恢复，但是手指和腿都不能动，所以对作者来说重返校园是一个挑战。故选D。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。A. position位置；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. course过程，课程；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前文“I passed my exams in university a”可知，作者通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。故选D。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道成为一名好医生最重要的部分是有信心。A. useful有用的；B. important重要的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“having a heart”可知，成为医生最重要的一部分是有信心。故选B。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人们从来没有对我这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。A. distrust不信任；B. impatience不耐烦；C. disrespect不尊敬；D. impoliteness不礼貌。根据后文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，事实上，一个坐轮椅的人甚至对作者表达了他的信心，由此可知没有病人对作者这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。故选A。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明白我现在的处境，”他说。A. doing做；B. seeking寻找；C. undergoing经历；D. expecting预计，期待。根据前文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，一个坐轮椅的人与作者同样的状况，故能够理解作者的处境（所经历的不幸）。故选C。