广东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份广东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华，告知你的春节计划并征求意见等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假定你是李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，他来信希望你能推荐一处旅游胜地。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你的建议；2. 你的理由；3. 你的期望；注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍你们是怎么过春节的；3．告知你的春节计划并征求意见注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear David,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．为了唤起全球青少年一代的环保意识，世界卫生组织向全球发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义，发出全员环保的倡议。要点如下：1. 保护环境是我们中学生的职责；2. 保护环境的具体措施；3. 让我们都为地球母亲尽一份力量。注意：1. 字数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是你校英文报的记者李华，请你为你校周一举办的二十周年校庆活动写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。参考词汇：周年纪念(日) anniversary注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，你将代表你班参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国经典文学著作”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 书名和作者;2. 简要介绍该书内容;3. 推荐理由。参考词汇：中国经典文学著作Chinese classic;《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions;《西游记》Journey to the West;《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms;《水浒传》Water Margins。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友John的来信，他对中国端午节很感兴趣。请你给他回一封英文信，介绍中国端午节，内容包括：1．端午节的起源；2．端午节的传统习俗；3．端午节习俗的变化。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，作为学校文化交流项目的代表，接待一群外国学生来广州过春节，请你写一篇演讲稿，欢迎他们的到来，并对广州这个城市以及广州的春节传统做简要介绍。演讲包括以下要点：1.代表学校欢迎外国学生们来广州欢度春节;2.简要介绍广州(省会及港口城市，历史悠久，美食之都);3.介绍广州的眘节传统(看舞狮，吃团圆饭，逛花街等);【写作要求】1.字数150词左右。2.包括以上内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Your words”专栏，收集学生对寓言故事的读后感。以下是你小时候熟知的一则寓言故事，请根据故事内容写一篇英文读后感进行投稿。要点如下：1.该故事的寓意；2.怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)；3.你的看法(诚信的重要性)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好。Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是李华。上周你们学校进行了一项“中学生的健康状况”的调查，调查结果显示学生身体素质逐年下降。请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，内容包括以下要点：1. 调查结果;2. 分析原因;3. 专家建议;4. 希望了解美国中学生的健康状况。注意：字数100左右。开头已给出，不算入总字数。Dear Peter,I’d like to tell you something about... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua10．假设你是学生会主席李华，你校上周四举行了一次跳绳比赛。请你代表学生会写一则报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：(1)活动目的；(2)参赛人员及表现；(3)活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。The skipping competition     1．Dear Jim,I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China. I think Dalian is an ideal choice. The reasons are as follows.First of all, Dalian has a cool climate and superb beaches, which is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in summer in China. There’re various recreational activities you can do such as piloting motor boats, taking the tram. More importantly, Dalian is a city combining ancient cultures with modern dynamism. You can not only see historical sites but also modern buildings there. Last but not least, the annual Dalian International Beer Festival will be held, during which you can have a taste of a diversity of delicacies.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，他来信希望你能推荐一处旅游胜地。请你给他回信。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：first of all→to begin with吸引人的：attractive→appealing高兴的：pleased→glad各种各样的：various→a variety of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：More importantly, Dalian is a city combining ancient cultures with modern dynamism.拓展句：More importantly, Dalian is a city, which combines ancient cultures with modern dynamism.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] Last but not least, the annual Dalian International Beer Festival will be held, during which you can have a taste of a diversity of delicacies. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)2．Dear David,You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival.As usual, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed in the paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual Reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the eve are the meaningful moments. During the festival we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes. When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings and watch beautiful fireworks. If time permits, I will show you around our city. I hope you will have a happy traditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think of it?Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David回信欢迎他到中国过春节，介绍人们如何过春节并告知春节的计划并征求意见。【详解】1.词汇积累通常：as usual→ usually允许：permit → allow希望：hope→wish高兴的：happy→merry2.句式拓展主动语态变被动语态原句：As usual, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed in the paper-cuttings before the festival.拓展句：As usual, our houses are given a thorough cleaning and decorated with red couplets and beautifully-designed in the paper-cuttings before the festival.【点睛】【高分句型1】When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings and watch beautiful fireworks.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】If time permits, I will show you around our city.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）3．Dear friends,Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our duty to protect the environment. To reach this goal, we should keep the following in mind.First, walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution. Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away. Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful. We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter. Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.Let’s take action to protect our mother—the earth now.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Students’ Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，发出全员环保的倡议，号召全体学生行动起来，保护环境。【详解】1.词汇积累责任：duty→responsibility重要的：important→significant干净的：clean→tidy总之：in a word→all in all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful.拓展句：Third, it’s also important that we should recycle everything useful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.（运用了时间状语从句的省略）【高分句型2】In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.（运用了时间状语从句和部分倒装）4．The celebration of our school’s 20th anniversary has just ended, and we are still filled with excitement and pride.Our retired teachers and excellent students who formerly graduated came to send their gratefulness and best wishes. Initially, all of us admired the photos and awards which were exhibited on the walls, recalling the history and development of our school. Next, a few teachers with 30 years or above teaching career were awarded medals for their achievements. In the end, teachers and students put on wonderful performances.These celebration activities make us realize our school’s excellence and unity.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校周一举办的二十周年校庆活动写一篇活动报道。【详解】1.词汇积累结束：end→finish感激：gratefulness→gratitude起初：initially→in the beginning欣赏：admire→appreciate2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：In the end, teachers and students put on wonderful performances.拓展句：In the end, it was teachers and students that put on wonderful performances.【点睛】【高分句型1】Our retired teachers and excellent students who formerly graduated came to send their gratefulness and best wishes.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Initially, all of us admired the photos and awards which were exhibited on the walls, recalling the history and development of our school.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）5．Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite Chinese classics in literature. I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin. Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century. It features fascinating plots and its vivid account of typical characters. Additionally, you will have a glimpse of custom, attire and cuisine at that time. That’s why I like it best.That’s all.Thanks for your listening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份代表班级参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛，并且以“我最喜欢的中国经典文学著作”为题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommend→nominate普遍认为：acknowledged as→it is widely believed以……为特色：feature→characteristic迷人的：fascinating→attractive/killing/taking/absorbing/engaging2.句式拓展原句：Today I want to talk about my favorite Chinese classic in literature.拓展句：Today I’d like to talk about a topic called My favorite classic Chinese literature works, which introduce one of the most classic books in Chinese literature.【点睛】[高分句型1] Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century.（运用非谓语动词作状语结构）[高分句型2] That’s why I like it best. （运用why引导的表语从句）6．Dear John,How are you doing? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I am pleased to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month. The reason why we Chinese celebrate the festival is in honour of Qu Yuan, an honest poet and statesman. The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat Festival races. Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友John的来信，他对中国端午节很感兴趣。请你给他回一封英文信，介绍中国端午节。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in重要：important→vital难忘的：unforgettable→memorable庆祝：celebrate→observe2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month.拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month.【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I am pleased to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] The reason why we Chinese celebrate the festival is in honour of Ou Yuan, an honest poet and statesman. (运用了why引导定语从句)7．Dear friends,I’m Li Hua, the representative of my school culture project, expressing my sincere welcome to you who are coming to spend the Spring Festival with us.Initially, here comes the introduction of Guangzhou city, which is not only the provincial capital of Guangdong, but also an vital port city. With a long history of thousands of years, enjoying the name of delicious food center, Guangzhou can provide varieties of cuisine for different taste buds.Furthermore, the activities of Spring Festival in Guangzhou also enjoy popularity. The Dragon Dance and Lion Dance, which ensure good luck for the coming year, are traditionally performed during the festival. If you are a lover of flowers, the flower street can be a visual feast by feeding you with sorts of flowers from rose to camellia. The most important thing for the family is the reunion dinner. No matter how far and how busy, all the members will come home and eat the dinner. The fun of the festival is beyond description and the best way to know about it is to experience in person.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作为学校文化交流项目的代表写一篇演讲稿，欢迎外国学生来广州过春节。要点包括：1.代表学校欢迎外国学生们来广州欢度春节；2.简要介绍广州(省会及港口城市，历史悠久，美食之都)；3.介绍广州的眘节传统(看舞狮，吃团圆饭，逛花街等)。【详解】1. 词汇积累首先：initially→first of all其次：furthermore→what’s more各种各样的：all sorts of→a variety of乐趣：fun→pleasure2. 句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：Furthermore, the activities of Spring Festival in Guangzhou also enjoy popularity.强调句：Furthermore, it is the activities of Spring Festival in Guangzhou that also enjoy popularity.【点睛】【高分句型1】Initially, here comes the introduction of Guangzhou city, which is not only the provincial capital of Guangdong, but also an vital port city. (运用了全部倒装以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型1】No matter how far and how busy, all the members will come home and eat the dinner. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句)8．Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. Repeated lies made the villagers no longer believe the boy. So when the wolf really came, no one helped him, resulting in his sheep all dead. This is the result of the boy's own dishonesty, which also makes me understand the importance of honesty.How can we be honest students? Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully, instead of copying other’s answers. In addition, whenever we make a mistake, admit it and ask for the apology of others.In short, integrity is the foundation of being a great person. Only when we possess it can we truly live a happy life.【导语】这是一篇投稿。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇关于“狼来了”这个故事的读后感向学校英文网站投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：result in→ cause重要性：importance→significance完成：complete→finish诚信：honesty→integrity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully, instead of copying other’s answers.拓展句：Personally speaking, we must complete our homework carefully which means we shouldn’t copy other’s answers.【点睛】[高分句型1] This is the result of the boy's own dishonesty, which also makes me understand the importance of honesty. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2] So when the wolf really came, no one helped him, resulting in his sheep all dead. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)9．Dear Peter,I'd like to tell you something about the survey conducted last week in our school about middle school student's health in China．The survey shows that the state of middle school students' body quality has been getting worse year by year, with more people having the problem of being overweight. One reason could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercise. Another reason is that they don't do labor work like housework. Besides, they don't have a balanced diet. To deal with the situation, some experts suggest that students should do sports for at least one hour a day. They are also advised to eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods．In the end, I'd like to learn about the situation about that in your country. Looking forward to your reply． Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生就学校“中学生健康状况”的调查结果给美国朋友写一封信，说明调查结果；分析原因；专家的建议，并表达希望了解美国中学生健康状况的想法。【详解】1. 词汇积累展示：show→reveal/prove/make clear极少地：seldom→rarely除此之外：besides→what's more建议：advise→suggest2. 句式拓展简单句升级复合句原句：They are also advised to eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods．复合句：They are also advised to eat more fruits and vegetables which are good for their health and refuse junk foods．【点睛】【高分句型1】The survey shows that the state of middle school students' body quality has been getting worse year by year, with more people having the problem of being overweight.（that引导的宾语从句和with复合结构）【高分句型2】One reason could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercise.（that引导的表语从句）10．Our school held a rope skipping competition last Thursday to improve students’ enthusiasm for sports.Each class selected three representatives to participate in the competition. They work hard on the field giving us a wonderful performance. Finally, Sun Yangyang, a classmate from Class Two of senior three, won the first prize. The other second and third prizes were divided between Class 3 and class 5.Almost all of the students went to watch the game. They all know that the key is participation. They said that they would actively exercise after class and strive for the next chance to participate in the game.【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生介绍学校上周四举行的一次跳绳比赛活动。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：improve→enhance选择：select→choose最后：finally→at last积极地：actively→positively2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Finally, Sun Yangyang, a classmate from Class Two of senior three, won the first prize.拓展句：Finally, a classmate from Class Two of senior three, whose name is Sun Yangyang, won the first prize.【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school held a rope skipping competition last Thursday to improve students’ enthusiasm for sports. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】They work hard on the field giving us a wonderful performance. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)